6-10-14 master managing pcbs

8/12/2019 6-10-14 Master Managing PCBs

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NGI Yctn Wnonmcltcak Xrafrlo

Nkvcrakonktld Guscknss Iaukicd ab Knw Nkfdlkm

Nknrfy Nkvcrakonkt Niakaoy

Olklfckf XIG Coplitnm Gucdmckf

Oltnrclds



Ypaksar Vndiaon



Ytnvn Irass

Ytrltnfci Liiaukts OlklfnrEnrctlfn Nkvcrakonktld





]elkj yau ta aur Ycdvnr Ypaksar0



Cktramuitcak



Brlkj Wciiclrmc

Xrafrlo Ielcr & Oamnrltar

Rcin Xrnscmnkt

Vnstak & Ylopsak



Cktra lkm Wndnvlkt Wnfudltcaks -

XIGs ck Gucdmckf OltnrcldsXrnsnktltcak ta

NGI Knw Nkfdlkm@ukn <8, 78<=

Brlkj Wciiclrmc, XN, DYXVnstak & Ylopsak



Xrnsnktltcak Lfnkml

• Glijfraukm ta ten Cssun ab XIGs ck GucdmckfOltnrclds

• Wnfudltary rnqucrnonkts (]YIL =8 IBW 62<)

• Wcsj Lssnssonkt Cssuns

• Xdlkkckf bar l XIG Xrafrlo ck Eausckf Lutearctcns

• Lssnssonkt lkm Wnonmcld Onlsurns - G@O

• Mnnm Wnstrcitcaks lkm D] Oakctarckf

• \unstcaks lkm Mcsiusscaks

IDCNK] KLON ENWN



Cssuns• ]en usn ab XIGs ck gucdmckf pramuits lt ;/? >8 ppo cs

praecgctnm ukmnr ]YIL.

• Olkubliturnm pramuits iaktlckckf XIGs elvn gnnkbaukm ck olky gucdmckfs

• Iludj lkm saon plckt typcilddy iaktlcks XIGs lt vnryecfe dnvnds - %

• ]en XIGs ck ten iludj ocfrltn ta l dcoctnm nxtnkt tasurraukmckf oltnrclds (lcr, sacd, olsakry).

• ]ypcild rnkavltcak prainmurns ilk ckirnlsn nxpasurnsta warjnrs lkm gucdmckf rnscmnkts, ckidumckf iecdmrnk.



XIG Gudj Xramuit Vlstn vs. XIG

Wnonmcltcak Vlstn

(Brao ̂ Y NXL Vngsctn)

XIG-iaktlckckf iludj lkm lm`linktiaktlockltnm gucdmckf sugstrltn cs

iakscmnrnm Gudj Xramuit Vlstn (cb XIG

iakinktrltcak ck iludj cs ; >8 ppo. ]ensn

oltnrclds oust gn rnoavnm wenk

cmnktcbcnm.

Cb XIGs elvn iaktlockltnm lm`linkt sacd

tecs onmcl cs iakscmnrnm XIG rnonmcltcak

wlstn.

Wninkt NXL Wncktnrprntltcak ab XIG GudjXramuit Vlstn vs. XIG Wnonmcltcak Vlstn

Yacd cs Wnonmcltcak wlstn



Nbbnit ab ten Wncktnrprntltcak

• Kat ouie ’ gcf mum

• Ytcdd bnw daild mcspasld blicdctcns

• ]&M iastdy

• Bcddckf lvlcdlgdn dlkmbcdds wcte taks I&M mngrcs

• Oummcns ten wltnrs ak idnlr fucmlkin barlssnssonkt lkm rnonmcltcak

• Dnlvns raao bar rn-rn-rncktnrprntltcak

• Nvnryakn mackf weltnvnr ten bnnd cs `ustcbcnm



Wcsj Cssuns

• Xaardy ukmnrstaam

• KS Yieaads graufet cssun ta dcfet

• XIG ck gucdmckf oltnrclds cs uklutearcznm

mcspasld lkm oust gn rnonmcltnm ukmnr ]YIL

• Wcsj lssnssonkt lkm iaooukciltcak cs jny

• Ka idnlr dckj gntwnnk XIGs lkm ilkinr

• Iakinrk bar iecdmrnk–s enldte plrloaukt

• Iakstruitcak/rnkavltcak rcsj ’

IELKFN AWMNWY!



Ckmaar Lcr Yirnnkckf Dnvnds

NXL–s Wniaoonkmnm Xugdci Enldte Dnvnds ab XIGs ck Yieaad Ckmaar Lcr

(kf/o9)(www.npl.fav/pigsckiludj/olxiakinktrltcaks.pmb)

Lfn <-47 Lfn 7-49 Lfn 9-42 Lfn 2-4<7 Lfn <7-4<> Lfn <>-4<3 Lfn <3+

68 68 <88 988 =>8 288 =>8

NXL–s Wnfcakld Yirnnkckf Dnvnds (kf/o9)

(www.npl.fav/rnf9ewom/rcsj/euolk/rg-iakinktrltcakQtlgdn)

Lraidar <8<2 Lraidar <7>=Wnscmnktcld <78 =.9

Ckmustrcld 2<8 7<



Yaon Wcsj Agsnrvltcaks

• Dnvnds ab XIGs onlsurnm ck ckmaar lcr brao gucdmckf oltnrcld

saurins ilk nxinnm rniaoonkmnm nxpasurn dnvnds

• Lituld rcsjs oly gn sugstlktclddy avnrnstcoltnm mun tanxpasurn fucmndckns gnckf ecfedy pratnitcvn

• XIGs baukm ck ckmaar lcr lrn typcilddy ten dnss iedarckltnm, lkmfnknrlddy dnss taxci, iakfnknrs ab ten plrnkt ocxturns

• XIG rcsj lssnssonkt onteams lrn ukinrtlck, iaudm gncopravnm, lkm wcdd dcjndy nvadvn

]LJN LVLS ONYYLFNY ’MAK–] @^OX CK]A LCW YLOXDCKF LKMWCYJ IAOO^KCIL]CAK CY JNS!!!!



Mans oy gucdmckf elvn XIGs1

Eaw ma C prainnm1



Ya olky qunstcaks…

Eaw ma XIGs coplit olcktnklkin ar pdlks bar rnkavltcak1Yeaudm C tnst bar XIGs11

Eaw ma C pratnit rnscmnkts brao nxpasurn1

Yeaudm C rnoavn XIGs ar ilk C dnlvn ck pdlin1

Lo C mnldckf wcte coplitnm sugstrltn oltnrcld1

Ma C knnm NXL lppravld bar welt C ma1

Eaw ouie wcdd ct iast1

Eaw ma C praiurn l iaktrlitar1

Velt wcdd gn ten coplit ta pra`nit sienmudn1



Velt cs ten avnrldd fald1

• Xnrbaro gucdmckf olcktnklkin

• Wnkavltn/mnoadcse l gucdmckf

• Wnpdlin gucdmckf iaopaknkts (ERLI)

• Octcfltn nxpasurn ta rnolckckf XIG

oltnrclds

• Lmenrn ta l tcfet sienmudn

• Ockcoczn avnrldd pra`nit iasts



Xdlkkckf bar XIG Olklfnonkt

• ^pbrakt pdlkkckf ’ rniafkczn XIG cssun

• Xratnit enldte ab rnscmnkts lkm warjnrs

• XIG lgltnonkt cs nxpnkscvn0

a Nvldultn olklfnonkt ck pdlin

a Lvacm surprcsns lkm iastdy mndlys murckf rnkavltcak pra`nits

• Nstlgdcse l Xdlk! (n.f. Mnoa Xadciy, Wnkavltcak

Xadciy, Ck-Xdlin Olklfnonkt Xadciy nti.)



Xdlkkckf Lppralie

• Iaddnit glsci gucdmckf ckbaroltcak (lfn ab iakstruitcak/rnkavltcak)

• Rcsulddy lssnss bar suspnit oltnrclds (dailtcak, iakmctcak, patnktcldbar mntnrcarltcak)

• Ckiarparltn buturn pdlks bar gucdmckfs (olcktnklkin, rnkavltcak,

mnoadctcak)

• Mnvndap Mnicscak ]rnns

• Mnvndap Gnst Olklfnonkt Xrlitcins bar ckmcvcmuld gucdmckf

iaopaknkts

• Lppdy iarrnitcvn litcaks0

a Ockcold mntnrcarltcak ↗ rnfudlr ckspnitcak, nkilpsudltcak

a Nxtnkscvn mntnrcarltcak ↗ lmmctcakld lssnssonkt, lgltnonkt



7<

Mnnm Wnstrcitcaks

• Vcdd gn knnmnm cb XIG gudj pramuit wlstn≮< ppo cs ta rnolck ck pdlin, lkm0

<. Wnolckckf XIGs lrn nkilpsudltnm.

7. ]en gucdmckf wcdd gn dcoctnm ta —daw-

aiiuplkiy‟ usn. • ]ypcilddy ckvadvns l Wcsj-Glsnm Lppralie

• Ytltn nkvcrakonktld mnnm rnstrcitcaks

(Litcvcty lkm ^sn Dcoctltcaks) oly ldsa

lppdy.

• Wnqucrns dakf-tnro oakctarckf lkm

olcktnklkin.



77

Oakctarckf lkm Olcktnklkin Ckspnitcak

Xdlk(OOCX)

• Ckspnitcak/Oakctarckf litcvctcns oly ckidumn0 ’ Rcsuld ckspnitcaks bar cktnfrcty ab nkilpsudlkt

’ Ienocild nvldultcak (c.n., wcpn slopdckf, lcr slopdckf)

’ Vltnr rnpnddnkiy tnstckf

• OOCX seaudm autdckn litcak ternseadms lkm iarrnitcvn litcak prainmurns• Iaooukciltcak ab OOCX ckspnitcak rnsudts ta gucdmckf aiiuplkts cs

rniaoonkmnm.



\unstcaks111



Ytlkmlrm ab Ilrn bar XIG-Coplitnm

Gucdmckf Oltnrclds

Wagnrt Ltwaam, X.N., DYX

Xrnscmnkt

Wnsaurin Iaktrad Lssaicltns, Cki.





Wagnrt I. Ltwaam, X.N., DYXXrnscmnkt

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQWnsaurin Iaktrad Lssaicltns, Cki.

Saur ]rustnm Lm vcsar Ycki n <352

Ckmustry-wcmn Ytlkmlrm ab Ilrn

MA VN WNLDDS ELRN AKN 1

Y]LKMLWM AB ILWN



Y]LKMLWM AB ILWN

• ]en mnfrnn ab prumnkin lkm ilutcak rnqucrnm ab lk

ckmcvcmuld wea els l dnfld agdcfltcak rnqucrckf lmenrnkin

ta l stlkmlrm ab rnlsaklgdn ilrn wecdn pnrbarockf lkylit telt iaudm barnsnnlgdy elro atenrs

• L stlkmlrm ab ilrn cs mntnrocknm gy ten stlkmlrm telt

waudm gn nxnricsnm gy ten rnlsaklgdy prumnktprabnsscaklds ck telt dckn ab warj

• ]en stlkmlrm ab ilrn cs copartlkt gnilusn ct mntnrockns

ten dnvnd ab knfdcfnkin rnqucrnm ta nstlgdcse l vldcmilusn ab litcak



BA^W IELDDNKFNY VN BLIN



BA^W IELDDNKFNY VN BLIN

• ]nstckf cs kat olkmltnm

• Wnfudltcaks kat wrcttnk bar gucdmckf

oltnrclds

• Ka lppdcilgdn fucmlkin

• Mcspasld aptcaks lrn dcoctnm

WN CK]NWXWN]L]CAK



WN-CK]NWXWN]L]CAK

• Lddaws rnoavld /mcspasld ab gudj lkm

rnonmcltcak wlstn ls gudj

• XIG dnbt gneckm ? rnonmcltcak wlstn

• Els kat scopdcbcnm ar idlrcbcnm ten prainss

Ya, welt cs ten rnld vldun 1

Y^FFNY]NM LXXWALIE



Y^FFNY]NM LXXWALIE• Ckvnktary ecfe rcsj struiturns lkm/ar oltnrclds

• Mnbckn0

Iakstruitcak lfn Wnkavltcak ar mnoadctcak pdlks

Oltnrcld iakmctcak

Aiiuplkts & patnktcld nxpasurns

• Yndnitcvn slopdckf ab suspnit oltnrclds

• Ka ckmaar lcr slopdckf wcteaut jkawdnmfn ab ldd passcgdn

ckmaar saurins ab XIG

• ^p-brakt pdlkkckf bar iaktraddnm rnoavld.

• Ilrnbuddy wrcttnk iaktrlit maiuonkts.

• Iaksnrvltcvn abb-sctn mcspasld ab coplitnm oltnrcld.



WNKARL]CAK XADCIS



WNKARL]CAK XADCIS

• Baius ak gucdmckfs gucdt / rnkavltnm prcar ta <365 (<358)

• Lssnss lrnls ta gn coplitnm

• Cb suspnit XIG-iaktlckckf oltnrclds lrn prnsnkt, slopdn bar

XIGs

• Cb XIG ;>8 ppo, lssnss sugstrltn & lgltn

• Cb XIG ;< & 4>8 ppo, slon ls lgavn, ukdnss nxidumnm

• Ldd coplitnm mngrcs mcspasnm ab ls ; >8 ppo gudj pramuit

ILYN Y]^MS ]en blits



ILYN Y]^MS ’ ]en blits

• Ndnonktlry sieaad gucdt <328

• Budd nkvndapn wnltenrczltcak

• Vckmaws0 788 ’ <7–x>– wcte »‟ iludjckf ?=7> sb ? 2,588 db

• Nxplkscak `ackts0

7= - =8– ecfe wcte <‟ iludjckf ? 58 sb ? 328 db

ILYN Y]^MS Velt ma wn ma 1



ILYN Y]^MS ’ Velt ma wn ma 1

• Eaw olky slopdns 1

Vckmaws0

• </<88 sb ? >• </<8 db ? 25

• </ 7>% ab wckmaws ? >8

• </wckmaw ? 788

@ackts0• </<88 sb ? <

• </<8 db ? 32• </7>% ab dnkfte ? (</2 `ackts) ? </7=8 db ? =

• </7>% ab `ackts ? <8

• XIG ? <>8,888 ppo - wenrn ta stap

slopdckf 1

• Ma yau slopdn sugstrltn 1

• Velt cs yaur lgltnonkt lppralie 1

DN]–Y ]LDJ



DN] Y ]LDJ

• Ylopdn brnqunkicns

• Velt oltnrcld ta slopdn0

Iludjckf

Xlckt

Waabs

Olstci

Yugstrltn

• Venk ta stap slopdckf

• Velt NXL lppralie warjs

gnst0

YCX

Xnrbarolkin

Wcsj Glsnm

• ^kmnr welt icriuostlkin ma wn

ckvadvn NXL



]en Dcbn Iyidn ab XIG

Nkilpsudltcak Xramuits

Mlvn Olstly

Ynkcar Xra`nit Yldns Wnprnsnktltcvn

Ycjl Iarparltcak ’ ^.Y.





@^KN <8, 78<=, MLRCM OLY]LS ’ YNKCAW XWA@NI] YLDNY WNXWNYNK]L]CRN

KNV NKFDLKM LKM ^XY]L]N KS

YCJL IAWXAWL]CAK/ IAOONWICLD WNB^WGCYEONK] LKM YNLDCKF LKM GAKMCKF

]LWFN] OLWJN] MCRCYCAK

IWC]CILD BLI]AW–Y LBBNI]CKF ]EN YNWRCIN DCBN ABLK CKY]LDDNM XIG NKILXY^D]CAK YSY]NO

96



Xrapnr surblin prnplrltcak. Wnoavld ab XIG iaktlckckf snldlkt(s) vcl elkm/onielkcild onlks.

Wnoavld ab atenr gakm ckecgctckf iaktlocklkts.

Wnoavld ab uksaukm sugstrltns.

Ma kat prainnm cb oacsturn iaktnkt ab ten sugstrltn nxinnms ten olxcouo

lddawnm gy ten systnos olkubliturnr. (typcilddy =%)

]nopnrlturn dcoctltcaks.

Baddaw olkubliturnrs– rniaoonkmltcak bar pramuit dcoctltcaks ak ockcouolkm olxcouo logcnkt lkm surblin tnopnrlturns. Oast npaxcns wcdd elvn =8

’ =>B lkm rcsckf ls ten daw nkm tnopnrlturns lkm 38 -3>B bar ten olxcouo

tnopnrlturn ak ten ecfe nkm rlkfn. Ka brast ar braznk surblins lrn lddawnm.

Ma kat prainnm cb ckidnonkt wnltenr cs pnkmckf.

Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn95

IWC]CILD BLI]AWY LBBNI]CKF ]EN YNWRCIN DCBN AB XIGNKILXY^DL]CKF YSY]NOY0



Xrapnr ocxckf ab iaopaknkts lkm pdlinonkt prainmurns. Olky pramuits lrn gudj iaktlcknrs 9 ar = flddak jcts. Venk gltieckf mawk cts

vnry copartlkt ta olcktlck ten prapnr rltca–s.

Baddaw systno olkubliturnrs– rniaoonkmltcaks bar prapnr rpo ab mrcdd lkm

ocxckf plmmdns ta cksurn l iaopdntn ocxturn cs liecnvnm.

Lppdy pramuit wcte pat dcbn ab ten ocxturn.

Lddaw bar prapnr iurckf ab ten ialtckf gnbarn rn-iludjckf warj cs stlrtnm.

Wn-iludjckf ten snldlkt dcoctltcaks.

Baddaw olkubliturnrs– rniaoonkmltcak bar pramuit dcoctltcaks ak ockcouo

lkm olxcouo logcnkt lkm surblin tnopnrlturns. Oast snldlkts wcdd elvn =8

’ =>B lkm rcsckf ls ten daw nkm tnopnrlturns lkm 38 -3>B bar ten olxcouotnopnrlturns.

Ka brast ar braznk surblins lrn lddawnm.

Ma kat prainnm cb ckidnonkt wnltenr cs pnkmckf.

Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn93

IWC]CILD BLI]AWY LBBNI]CKF ]EN YNWRCIN DCBN AB XIGNKILXY^DL]CKF YSY]NOY0



Oacsturn ]nstckf & Lppdciltcak Daf



Ynldlkt Blcdurn



Ak-fackf Lmenscak-ck-Xnnd ]nstckf

Xdlin snldlkt lkm lddaw

ta iurn. Iut l 9-=‟

pcnin ab ten snldlkt lkm

pudd lt l 38° lkfdn brao

ten sug-strltn. ]en

snldlkt seaudm kat—pnnd‟ brao ten `ackt

cktnrblin.



—NKILXY^DL]CKF‟ NXAUS XWCONW

YNLDLK]Y

BLÆLMN IAL]CKFY

YCJL XWAM^I]Y

==



Ycjlflrm 27 - Npaxy glrrcnr/nkilpsudltckf prconr lkm spnicldcty ialtckf

Ycjlbdnx 7i KY ’ twa iaopaknkt padyurntelkn snldlkt

Ycjlbdnx 7i KY NP-Ocx ’ twa iaopaknkt padyurntelkn snldlkt

Ycjlbdnx 7i YD ’ twa iaopaknkt sndb-dnvndckf padyurntelkn snldlkt

Ycjlflrm 268V Idnlr ’ wltnr-glsnm lirydci blælmn ialtckf

Ycjlflrm >>8V NdlstaIadar ’ wltnr glsnm lktc-ilrgakltcak blælmn ialtckf

Ycjlflrm Ndlstci Glsn Ialt (soaate ar tnxturnm) ’ wltnr glsnm lktc-ilrgakltcakblælmn ialtckf

Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn=>

]EN IAOXDN]N YSY]NOY LXXWALIE0



Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn=2

]EN XWAM^I]Y

—Nkilpsudltckf‟ prconr0

Ycjlflrm 27

Ynldlkts0

Ycjlbdnx 7i KY

Ycjlbdnx 7i NP-Ocx

Ycjlbdnx 7i YD



Knxt ckstldd ten idasnm indd padynteydnknglijnr ram ukmnr 7> ’ 98% iaoprnsscak.

Glijnr ram wcdd snt ten mnpte ab ten

snldlkt sa telt ct mans kat nxinnm ten

olxcouo rniaoonkmnm mnpte ab ¿‟.

Bckcsenm npaxy prconr seaudm katelvn lky ocssnm lrnls. Katn, cb tensniakm ialt ab ten prconr cs lppdcnm7= eaurs ar oarn lbtnr ten bcrst ialt lqucij slkmckf lkm sadvnkt wcpn csrniaoonkmnm.

Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn=5

^KCRNWYC]S AB OLYYLIE^YN]]Y - ILYECK MAWOY



Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn>8

NULOXDNY AB LK NBBNI]CRN NKILXY^DL]CAK YSY]NO

Ycjlflrm 27 ’ twa iaopaknkt npaxy prconr.

Lppdy 7 ialts H = ’ 6 ocds/ialt. Katn, cbnpaxy prconr cs lppdcnm ta nxtnrcar blin ab

olsakry ct oust gn slkmnm ta rnincvn ten

lirydci lktc-ilrgakltcak blælmn ialtckf.

Nxtnrcar ab blilmn

Aptcakld Blælmn Ialtckf (s)0

Ycjlflrm >>8V NdlstaIadar,

Ycjl Ndlstci Glsn Ialt (soaate

ar tnxturnm) lkm Ycjldlstci

268V Idnlr.

Ycjlbdnx 7i NP-Ocx w/idasnmindd padynteydnkn glijnr ram.



Xrataiads bar XIG Iaktlockltnm Ynldlkts ck Gucdmckfs/ XIG Yugiaoocttnn>7



]en Wnonmcltcak Iaktrlitar–s

Xnrspnitcvn lkm Mcspasld Cssuns

Wass Elrtolk

@O Nkvcrakonktld





Apnkckf



Katnwartey Lgltnonkt Ctnos

Gudj Xramuit Vlstn (GXV) Olklfnonkt ab XIG Oltnrclds

Apnkckf



Ienocild Lppdciltcak lkm Nkilpsudltcak

Ilpsur ’ Wnoavld ilk ilusn cssuns nkilpsudltcak

nbbart

Katnwartey Lgltnonkt Ctnos



Idnlr Ytltn Ab XIGs

GXV



Vlstn mnrcvnm brao olkubliturnm pramuits

iaktlckckf XIGs ck l kak-dcqucm stltn wenrn teniakinktrltcak lt ten tcon ab mnscfkltcak bar

mcspasld cs ; >8 ppo

<. Xnrbarolkin Glsnm ’ ]YIL Dlkmbcdd

7. Yadcm Vlstn Dlkmbcdd

9. Wcsj-Glsn ’ NXL Lppravld

GXV

C K



Xnrbarolkin lkm YVD ma kat rnqucrn NXL lppravld

Xnrbarolkin lkm YVD aptcaks dcoct 4>8 oltnrcld

oust gn nxidumnm pramuit

Yacd cs kat GXV ’

Wnonmcltcak Vlstn

Ldsa Ytltn rnfudltnm glsnm ak iakinktrltcaks

Ctnos ta Katn

GXV Wncktnrprntltcak



GXV Wncktnrprntltcak Els Ilusn lkm Nbbnit

Lddaws bar saurin lkm sugstrltn ta gn olklfnm ls

slon ’ snplrltcak cs kat lk cssun

Liiaooamltn idnlk-up nbbarts lkm olklfn iasts bar

mcspasld

Oavn ta oarn lffrnsscvn idnlk-ups

Yaukms Frnlt…..

GXV Wncktnrprntltcak



GXV Iaks



Xrcickf

Dcoctnm Autdnts

Yuppdy & Mnolkm ’ lddaws prcin ta rnolck

ecfe

Dakf ]nro Dclgcdcty1111

Xatnktcld Cssuns wcte baddawckf Yugplrt A, K & W(pnnr rnvcnw)

GXV Iaks

Id d m t N t g j



Idlssns ilkindnm lt Nstlgraaj

Yieaad murckf XIG rnonmcltcak Ytumnkts lt ten @asnpe Nstlgraaj Yieaad ck Dnxckftak wcdd kat elvn

rnfudlr idlssns bar ten rnst ab ten wnnj wecdn nkvcrakonktld iaksudtlkts

lkm iaktrlitars iaktckun warj ta rnmuin dnvnds ab padyiedarckltnm

gcpenkyds (XIGs) ck ten ndnonktlry sieaad gucdmckf.



Dnxckftak sieaads sun XIGoljnrs ck bnmnrld iaurt

Dlkmbcdds



Ieaasn wcsndy glsnm ak dakf tnro cssuns Idasurn bukms

Apnrltcaks & Dnlieltn Iaddnitcak

Wnqunstckf oarn ckbaroltcak ta agtlck lppravld0

Wnparts ak lssnssonkt, lkldytcild lkm olps

]IDX ak XIGY lkm Dnlm

Fnknrltar inrts

Xlpnrwarj GXV



Ytltn Mrcvnk Avnrscfet ab Oltnrclds —Safc Gnrrl‟ Ytltn ab OL ’ OL87

Wnqucrns katcbciltcak ta Vlstn Gurnlu

Ytltn ab I]

Ka Katcbciltcak

Ytltn ab WC1111

Kak-elzlrmaus Vlstn olkcbnst

Atenr Ytltns

Bckcseckf Katns



]en typn ab mcspasld aptcak mrcvns prcin Iast lkldyscs ak slopdckf

Iakscmnrltcak lgaut oavckf ckta Wnonmcltcak Vlstn ta slvn

oakny Cb tcon lkm gucdmckf iakmctcaks wlrrlkt

Wniaoonkm l wlstn olklfnonkt pdlk cb sugocttckf ta NXL.

Bckcseckf Katns

LY]O Ytlkmlrm <>76 <9 lkm



LY]O Ytlkmlrm <>76-<9 lkm

XIGs ck Gucdmckf Oltnrclds0

L Mun Mcdcfnkin Cssun1

Brlkj Wciiclrmc, X.N., DYX

Rcin Xrnscmnkt

Vnstak & Ylopsak





LY]O Mun Mcdcfnkin lkm XIGsXrnsnktltcak

ta

N.D. Elrvny & Yaks, Cki.

@ukn <8, 78<=

Brlkj Wciiclrmc, XN, DYX



Xrnsnktltcak Lfnkml• Lk Cssun wcte ten Xelsn C NYL Ytlkmlrm

• Xatnktcld Xragdnos Lssaicltnm wcte Nxidumckf XIGs brao ten Ytlkmlrm

• Xatnktcld XIG Coplitnm Gucdmckf Oltnrcld ck l Mnoadctcak Vlstn Ytrnlo

• Velt–s ten Xragdno1

• Wnfudltary Wnqucrnonkts

• Wcsj Cssuns

• Xra`nit Nxlopdns

• Iakiduscaks

• \unstcaks lkm Mcsiusscaks

.



XIGs lkm Iurrnkt LY]O Ytlkmlrms

• ]en Knw Xelsn C NYL Ytlkmlrm (LY]O N <>76-<9)

• iakscmnrnm ten —Fadm Ytlkmlrm‟ bar nkvcrakonktld

mun mcdcfnkin bar iaoonricld/ckmustrcld prapnrty

trlkslitcaks mans kat rnqucrn ten cmnktcbciltcak ab

ck-pdlin XIGs ck gucdmckf oltnrclds. ’ ]en rltcakldn bar nxidumckf XIGs cs ten slon ls bar

nxidumckf dnlm glsnm-plckt ar lsgnstas iaktlckckf

oltnrclds ck telt wecdn tensn pramuits lrn ck pdlin

teny ma kat bct ten INWIDL mnbckctcak ab l rndnlsn.

Lk Cssun wcte ten Xelsn C NYL Ytlkmlrm

]a gn idnlr, cb XIGs lrn baukm ck wlstn baro (c.n.iludj ak ten fraukm) tenk teny lrn ta gn

iakscmnrnm l WNI ukmnr ten stlkmlrm!!



XIGs lkm Iurrnkt LY]O Ytlkmlrms

• NXL mltl ckmciltns telt 3.7% ab ldd XIGs usnm

gntwnnk <378 lkm ten dltn <368–s wnrn usnm ta

ckirnlsn ten pdlstcicty ab gucdmckf pramuits. ]ecs

onlks telt raufedy <<> ocddcak paukms ab XIGs lrn

aut ck aur adm gucdmckf staij.

• Cb iaksudtlkts lrn kat spnicbcilddy daajckf bar XIGs

ls l plrt ab nkvcrakonktld mun mcdcfnkin teny iaudm

gn ocssnm.

• Oast badjs waudm lfrnn, telt l mcsiusscak wcte ten

prapnrty awknr ar patnktcld prapnrty awknr cs

prumnkt

Xatnktcld Xragdnos Lssaicltnm wcte Nxidumckf XIGs brao ten

Ytlkmlrm



66

NULOXDN <0 XIG Xlckt Lgltnonkt

• Adm Yieaad Gucdmckf ck Olckn telt wls

iakvnrtnm ta eausckf

• XIGs wnrn ckidumnm ck arcfckld 78<8 Xelsn C

NYL lkm Lssnssnm murckf Ckctcld Xelsn CC NYL

• XIGs baukm ck plckt avnr >8 ppo ck glsnonkt

lkm bcrst bdaar• Xnrbarolkin-glsnm rnoavld

• Ylopdckf lkm rnonmcltcak lmmnm $>88,888 ta

ten pra`nit, gut tensn iasts wnrn lktcicpltnm.

NULOXDN 70 ]ypcild XIG Vckmaw Iludj



65

NULOXDN 70 ]ypcild XIG Vckmaw Iludj

Lgltnonkt

• XIG iludjckf lt wckmaw brlons

• Xnrbarolkin-glsnm rnoavld

• Ylopdnm grcij lt 2-ckie abbsnt ta vnrcby ka XIG

coplit

• Iut-aut/rnoavnm grcij lkm wckmaw barmcspasld ls Gudj Xramuit Vlstn

• Ylopdckf lkm rnonmcltcak lmmnm ~$9>8,888 ta

ten pra`nit.

d



Iakiduscaks

• ]en patnktcld prnsnkin ab XIGs seaudm gnckidumnm ls l iaopaknkt ab Xelsn C NYLs bar

gucdmckfs iakstruitnm ar rnkavltnm gntwnnk

<378 lkm <363 wenrn mnoadctcak cs iakscmnrnm.]ecs wcdd cmnktcby patnktcld pragdno sctns nlrdy ck

ten prainss.

• Lssnssonkt cs ienlp ’ rnonmcltcak cs $$$



\unstcaks111




Olklfckf XIG Coplitnm Gucdmckf

Oltnrclds

]elkj yau bar lttnkmckf.

Xrnsnktltcaks wcdd gn pastnm ck ten knxt 9->

guscknss mlys.

6-10-14 master managing pcbs

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