5th grade cst math prep key standards with hints and explanations

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  • 7/29/2019 5th Grade Cst Math Prep Key Standards with hints and explanations

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    5TH GRADE MATH TEST PREP(Key Standards with Hints and Re-teaching)

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    A 50B 100

    C 150D 200

    3. What is 40% of 250?

    Hint:

    Change 40% into a

    decimal and remember

    what operation of

    means. Write it and

    solve.

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    The Answer

    0.40 X 250= 100

    B 100

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    A 26.7%

    B 30%

    C 37.5%

    D 50%

    4. What is 3/8 written as a percent

    What does the

    line mean in a

    fraction? Solve.

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    The Answer

    3 divided by 8 =

    0.3750.375 X 100 (per hundred) =

    C 37.5%

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    A 1/7B 3/4

    C 3/7D 7/10

    5. What is the decimal 0.7 written as a

    fraction?Hint:

    Say it out

    loud!

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    The Answer

    Seven tenth =

    D 7/10

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    A 35%

    B 40%C 60%

    D 65%

    6. A company donated 200 books

    to a local library. If 70 of them arefiction, what percent of the

    donated books are fiction?Hint:

    Say it out loud. 70%

    of them? What is

    them?

    Write it down and

    solve.

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    The Answer

    70% of 200 books=

    .70 of 200=

    .70 X 200= 0.35

    0.35=35%A 35%

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    A 1.25%B 7%

    C 9%D 12.5%

    7. In a parking lot, 1 out of every 8

    cars is blue. What percent of thecars in this lot are blue?

    Hint:

    Turn the ratio into a

    fraction. Turn the fraction

    into a decimal. Turn the

    decimal into a percent.

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    The Answer

    1/8=

    1 divided by 8 =0.1250.125 X 100 (per hundred)=

    D 12.5%

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    A 0.30

    B 0.35

    C 0.60

    D 1.67

    8. What decimal is equal to 3/5

    Hint:

    What does the

    line mean in a

    fraction? Solve.

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    The Answer

    3 divided by 5=

    C 0.60

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    A 2000B 200

    C 20D 2

    9. What is 50% of 40?

    Hint:

    Change the percent into

    a decimal and remember

    what operation of

    means. Write it and

    solve.

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    The Answer

    50% of 40 =

    0.50 of 40=

    0.50 X 40=

    0.5 X 40=C 20

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    A 23 X 5

    B 32 X 5

    C 52 X 3

    D 52 X 9

    11. What is the prime factorization

    of 45? Hint:Make a factor tree.45

    ^

    The numbers MUST

    be prime numbers!

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    The Answer

    45^

    9 X 5

    ^

    3 X 3

    3 X 3 X 5=

    B 32 X 5

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    A 22

    X 3B 22 X 32

    C 4 X 3D 1 X 2

    12. What is the prime factorization of

    12?Hint:

    Make a factor tree.12

    ^

    The numbers MUST

    be prime numbers!

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    The Answer

    12^

    3 X 4 (one option)

    ^

    2 X 2

    2 X 2 X 3=

    A 22 X 3

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    A 22 X 32

    B 22 X 33

    C 4 X 32

    D 4 X 9

    13. What is the prime factorization of

    36?Hint:

    Make a factor tree.

    36

    ^

    The numbers MUST

    be prime numbers!

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    The Answer

    36^

    6 X 6(one option)

    ^ ^

    3 X 2 3 X 2

    2 X 2 X 3 X 3

    A 22 X 32

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    A 2 X 30B 3 X 20

    C 2 X 3 X 10D 2 X 2 X 3 X 5

    14. Which of the following shows

    the number 60 factored into primenumbers?Hint:

    Make a factor tree.

    60

    ^

    The numbers MUST

    be prime numbers!

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    The Answer

    60^

    2 X 30 (one option)

    ^2 X 15 (one option)

    ^3 X 5

    D 2 X 2 X 3 X 5

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    A 6 X 8

    B 2 X 4 X 6

    C 2 X 2 X 2 X 6

    D 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 3

    15. Which expression shows the

    prime factorization of 48?Hint:

    Make a factor tree.

    48

    ^

    The numbers MUST

    be prime numbers!

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    The Answer

    48

    6 X 8 (one option)

    ^ ^2 X 3 2 X 4

    ^2 X 2

    D 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 3

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    A 3B 7

    C 2 and 3D 3 and 7

    16. What are all of the different

    prime factors of 36?Hint:

    Make a factor tree.

    36

    ^What are the prime

    numbers in your

    answer?

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    The Answer

    36^

    6 X 6 (one option)

    ^ ^

    2 X 3 2 X 3C 2 and 3

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    A P

    B Q

    C R

    D S

    HINT:

    Add the othernumbers to the

    number line.

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    The Answer

    A P best identifies -6

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    18. Which point on the number line best

    represents 1.35?Hint:

    Add the

    decimals to

    the numberline.

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    The Answer

    C best represents 1.35

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    19. Which number line appears to

    show the dot placed at 1/5?

    Hint:

    Split eachwhole into

    5 sections

    and write

    the

    fractions.

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    The Answer

    A has the point at 1/5

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    A 29.31B 29.51

    C 30.31D 30.51

    20. 11.3 X 2.7=

    Hint:

    Multiply the numbers as if they

    were whole numbers.

    Line up the numbers at the

    RIGHT, do NOT line up the

    decimal points.

    Multiply.

    Count the decimal places from

    the right in the numbers you

    are multiplying and move the

    decimal that many places from

    the right in the product.

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    The Answer

    11.3X 2.7

    791+ 2260

    30 51D 30.51

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    A $0.89

    B $0.93

    C $1.08

    D $75.33

    21. Javier bought 9 pounds of

    ground beef. He saved $8.37 by

    using a store coupon. How much did

    he save per pound of ground beef?

    HINT:

    Read carefully.

    Eliminate answers that are

    unreasonable.

    If he saved $8.37 on 9 pounds,

    how much did he save on 1

    pound?

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    The Answer

    8.37 divided by 9=If you are dividing by a divisor

    without a decimal, divide asusual and bring the decimal

    straight up.

    B $0.93

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    A 154B 157

    C 159D 162

    22. Veronica can type 28 words per

    minute. At this rate, how many words

    can Veronica type in 5.5 minutes?

    Hint:

    Read carefully.

    Determine what

    information the

    question is asking you

    to solve for.

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    The Answer

    2 8X 5.5

    140+ 1400

    1540A 154

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    A 5.65 meters

    B 5.75 meters

    C 6.65 meters

    D 6.75 meters

    23. Tony had a rope 8.35 meters

    long. He cut off 2.6 meters. Howlong was the piece of rope that

    was left?Hint:

    Say it out loud.

    If he cut off a piece

    should you add it or

    subtract it?

    Remember to line

    up the decimals foraddition or

    subtraction.

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    The Answer

    8.35 - 2.6=When adding or subtracting decimals ALWAYS

    LINE UP the decimals. Add zeroes on the right to

    make the place values even without changingthe value. Bring the decimal straight down.

    8.35

    - 2.6 .

    5.7 5

    B 5.75 meters

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    A 9.708B 9.718

    C 11.608D 11.718

    24. 39.06

    X0.3Hint:

    Multiply the numbers as if they

    were whole numbers.

    Line up the numbers at the

    RIGHT, do NOT line up the

    decimal points.

    Multiply.

    Count the decimal places from

    the right in the numbers you aremultiplying and move the

    decimal that many places from

    the right in the product.

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    The Answer

    39.06

    X 0.311718

    D 11.718

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    A $1.28

    B $2.40

    C $3.75

    D $4.25

    25. Robert wants to buy 3 notebooks

    that cost $1.25 each. How much do

    the notebooks cost all together,

    without tax?

    HINT:

    Read carefully.

    What are they asking you to

    solve? Draw a picture if you

    need to.

    Chose the correct operation.Eliminate any answer that is

    not reasonable.

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    The Answer

    1.25

    X 33 7 5

    C $3.75

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    A $4.75B $5.25

    C $5.75D $10.25

    26. Maria has $7.50 to buy lunch. If

    she buys a turkey sandwich that costs

    $2.75, how much money will she haveleft?

    Hint:

    What are they asking youto find?

    What operation do you

    need to use?

    Eliminate any

    unreasonable answer.

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    The Answer

    When adding or subtracting decimals ALWAYS LINEUP the decimals. Add zeroes on the right, if

    necessary, to make the place values even withoutchanging the value. Bring the decimal straight down.

    7.50- 2.75

    4.75

    A $4.75

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    A 23.76

    B 24.86

    C 237.6

    D 248.6

    27. 7.2

    X 3.3

    Hint:

    Multiply the numbers as if they

    were whole numbers.

    Line up the numbers at the

    RIGHT, do NOT line up the

    decimal points.

    Multiply.

    Count the decimal places from

    the right in the numbers you are

    multiplying and move the

    decimal that many places from

    the right in the product.

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    The Answer

    7.2X 3.3

    216+2160

    2376A 23.76

    28 15 12 2 4

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    A 0.513B 0.63

    C 5.13D 6.3

    28. 15.12 2.4

    Click here to be

    reminded how to

    divide a decimal

    by a decimal

    Hint:To divide by a decimal, you

    must first change the divisor

    into a whole number. (

    Multiply by a power of 10-

    move the decimal to the right

    as many times as necessary.)Remember any change you

    make to the divisor, you must

    also make to the dividend.

    http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/02-decimals/10-decimals-dividing-by-decimal-01.htm
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    The Answer

    D 6.3

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    A 89

    B 843

    C 925

    D 965

    29. 35,705 37

    Hint:

    If there are no

    decimals, just divide.

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    The Answer

    D 965

    30 At a school there are 704 desks to

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    A 32B 34

    C 42D 44

    30. At a school, there are 704 desks to

    place into 22 classrooms. If the same

    number of desks is placed in eachclassroom, how many desks will be in

    each room?

    Hint:

    Read carefully.

    Determine which

    operation to use.

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    The Answer

    A 32

    31 Wh i h hi di i i

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    A 2.05

    B 2.5

    C 20.5

    D 25

    31. What is the answer to this division

    problem?

    246 12Hint:

    If there are no decimals,

    just divide.

    Remember there are no

    remainders.

    Add a decimal point and

    zeros if you need to.

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    The Answer

    C 20.5

    32. Maurice talked on the telephone

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    A 1/6 hour

    B 2/7 hour

    C 5/12 hour

    D 7/12 hour

    32. Maurice talked on the telephoneto two friends. He talked to Sherry for

    1/4 hour, Gabriel for 1/3 hour. Howmuch time did Maurice spend on the

    telephone?Hint: Read carefully to

    determine which

    operation to use.

    Remember to add or

    subtract fractions, you

    must have a common

    denominator.

    Click here to see an

    explanation and an

    example of adding and

    subtracting fractions

    with unlike

    denominators.

    http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htm
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    The Answer

    1/4 + 1/33/12 + 4/12= 7/12

    D 7/12 hour

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    33. 2 + 4=

    A 6

    B 6

    C 6

    D 6 For explanations

    and examples of

    how to add and

    subtract mixed

    numbers click

    here.

    Hint:

    Remember to add or

    subtract fractions, you

    must have a commondenominator.

    http://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.html
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    The Answer

    2 1/3 + 4 1/2

    7/3 + 9/2

    14/6 + 27/6 = 41/6

    416 = 6 5/6D 6

    34 It takes S anne hour to walk to the

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    34. It takes Suzanne hour to walk to the

    playground and hour to walk from the

    playground to school. How much time does it takeSuzanne to walk to the playground and then to

    school?

    A 2/9 hourB 1/3 hour

    C 1/2 hourD 2/3 hour

    Hint: Read carefully to

    determine which operation

    to use.Remember to add or

    subtract fractions, you must

    have a common

    denominator.

    Remember simplest form.

    Click here to see an

    explanation and an

    example of adding and

    subtracting fractions

    with unlike

    denominators.

    http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htm
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    The Answer

    1/6 + 1/3

    1/6 + 2/6 = 3/63/6 = 1/2

    C hour

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    35. 4 - 2=

    A 1

    B 1

    C 2

    D 2

    Hint:Remember to add or

    subtract fractions, you must

    have a common

    denominator.

    Remember simplest form.

    Remember simplest form.

    Click here to see an

    explanation and an

    example of adding and

    subtracting fractions

    with unlike

    denominators.

    http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/01-fractions/fractions-12-adding-subtracting-different-denominators-01.htm
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    The Answer

    4 - 2

    19/4 5/2

    19/4 10/4 = 9/4

    9 4 = 2 C 2

    36 Hector can throw a ball 50 feet

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    36. Hector can throw a ball 50 feet.

    Lee can throw the same ball 48

    feet. How much farther can Hectorthrow the ball than Lee?

    A 2 2/15 feetB 2 4/15 feet

    C 2 3/5 feetD 2 4/5 feet

    Hint:

    Read carefully todetermine what

    operation to use.

    Remember simplest

    form.

    For explanations

    and examples of

    how to add and

    subtract mixed

    numbers click

    here.

    http://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.html
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    The Answer

    One way:

    50 3/5 48 1/3

    50 9/15 48 5/15 = 2 4/15

    B 2 4/15 feet

    37. Yoshi spent 1 hours reading and

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    p g

    hour doing chores. How many total

    hours did Yoshi spend on theseactivities?

    A 1 1/3

    B 1 4/7

    C 2 1/12D 2 1/6

    Hint:

    Read carefully to determine

    what operation to use.

    Remember simplest form.

    For explanations

    and examples of

    how to add and

    subtract mixed

    numbers click

    here.

    http://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.htmlhttp://www.coolmath4kids.com/fractions/fractions-13-adding-subtracting-whole-mixed-numbers-01.html
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    The Answer

    1 +

    4/3 + 3/416/12 + 9/12 = 25/12

    25 12 = 2 1/12

    C 2 1/12

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    45.If n=4, what is the value of 6 X n 3?

    A 6

    B 9

    C 18

    D 21

    Hint:

    Plug it in, plug it in!

    PEMDAS

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    The Answer

    6 X 4 -3

    24 3 = 21D 21

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    46. If k=6, what is the value of 7k-2?

    A 30

    B 40

    C 54

    D 65

    Hint:

    A number right next to a

    variable means divide

    Plug it in, plug it in!

    PEMDAS

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    The Answer

    7 X 6 -2

    42 2 = 40B 40

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    47. If n=31, what is the value of 6-n

    A -37

    B -25

    C 25

    D 37Click here for

    explanations and

    examples of how to

    add and subtract

    positive and

    negative integers.

    Hint:

    Plug it in, plug it in!

    http://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htmhttp://www.coolmath.com/prealgebra/08-signed-numbers-integers/08-signed-numbers-integers-subtraction-01.htm
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    The Answer

    6 31 = -25

    B -25

    48 Which expression represents the

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    48. Which expression represents the

    product of n and 25?

    A 25n

    B 25-nC 25+n

    D 25n

    Hint:What does product

    mean?

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    The Answer

    A 25n

    f ( )

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    49. If z=3, what is 5 X (6-z)?

    A 10

    B 15

    C 27

    D 53

    Hint:

    Plug it in,plug it in!

    PEMDAS

    h

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    The Answer

    5 X (6 z)

    5 X (6 3)5 X 3 + 15

    B 15

    50 Sophie caught twice as many fish

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    50. Sophie caught twice as many fish

    as her dad. If her dad caught F fish,

    how many fish did Sophie catch?

    A F + 2

    B F - 2

    C F X 2

    D F 2

    Hint:

    Write it out or plug in

    the facts to each

    expression to see

    which one makes

    sense.

    h

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    The Answer

    Two times as many fish as

    her dadC F X 2

    51. Anh has 64 crayons. This number is

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    18 more crayons than Bill Has. Which

    equation should be used to find b, thenumber of crayons Bill has?

    A b= 64 - 18B b = 64/18

    C b= 64 + 18D b= 64 X 18

    Hint:Write it out or plug in

    the facts to each

    expression to see

    which one makes

    sense.

    Th A

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    The Answer

    A b= 64-18

    52 If 4 h i h l f (9 4)?

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    52. If s=4, what is the value of s(9-4)?

    A 16

    B 20

    C 32

    D 45

    Hint:

    Plug it in, plug it in!

    PEMDAS

    Remember, when a

    variable or a number is

    right in front of the

    parenthesis, it means

    multiply

    Th A

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    The Answer

    s (9 - 4)

    4 (9 - 4)4 X 5 = 20

    B 20

    53. Bill played a game and scored 5

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    times. If each time Bill scored he earned

    p points, which expression representsthe total number of points that Bill

    scored?

    A p + 5

    B p - 5

    C p X 5

    D p 5

    Hint:

    Write it out or plug in

    the facts to each

    expression to see

    which one makessense.

    Th A

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    The Answer

    He scored 5 TIMES.

    C p X 5

    Hint: (x,y)

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    Which ordered

    pair best names

    Joes location?

    A (3, -4)

    B (-3, 4)C (4, -3)

    D (-4, 3)

    ( ,y)

    Th A

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    The Answer

    C (4, -3)

    Hint (x y)

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    Which store is atthe point (3,-1)

    Hint: (x,y)

    A Hardware StoreB Grocery Store

    C Shoe StoreD Toy Store

    Th A

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    The Answer

    A Hardware Store is at (3,-1)

    She walked 2Hint: Double check that

    you begin at the correct

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    She walked 2

    units west and 2

    units north.

    Which ride did

    she walk to?

    you begin at the correct

    starting point.

    A Giant Coaster

    B Little DipperC Sky Train

    D Ferris Wheel

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    B Little Dipper

    Hint: Do you

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    A (-4,2)

    B (-2,4)

    C (2, -4)

    D (2, 4)

    y

    really need a

    hint?

    (x,y)

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    B (-2,4)

    61 Which tent is located at point ( 4 3)?

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    61. Which tent is located at point (-4,3)?

    A Tent PB Tent Q

    C Tent RD Tent S

    Hint: Do you

    really need ahint?

    (x,y)

    The Answer ( 4 3)

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    The Answer (-4,3)

    B Tent Q

    62 Which point represents (3 6)?

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    62. Which point represents (3,-6)?

    A point PB point Q

    C point RD point S

    Hint: Do you

    really need a

    hint?

    (x,y)

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    D point S

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    A y = x/2

    B y = 2XC y = x-4

    D y = x+4

    Hint:

    Plug in each

    ordered pair.

    Make sure every

    ordered pairworks.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    -5= -9 +42 = -2 + 4

    8 = 4 +4

    15= 11 + 4D y = x + 4

    Which ordered pair is located on line m?

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    Which ordered pair is located on line m?

    Hint: Plot all of

    the points to see

    where they are

    located.

    A (1,4)

    B (0,0)

    C (4,1)

    D (4,0)

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    A (1,4)

    65. Which table represents values of x

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    and y such that y=x+5?

    Hint:

    Plug each x and y

    into the equation.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    Ax y

    -1 4

    0 5

    y = x + 5

    4 = -1 + 5

    5 = 0 + 5

    66 Which equation shows the relationship

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    66. Which equation shows the relationship

    of all the values in the table below?

    X Y

    -2 -6

    -1 -3

    0 0

    1 3

    2 6

    A y=3x

    B x=3y

    C y=x+3

    D x=3y

    Hint:

    Plug each ordered pair in to

    determine which is the

    correct equation for all the

    ordered pairs.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    -6 = 3 X -2-3 = 3 X -1

    0 = 3 X 03 = 3 X 1

    6 = 3 X 2A y = 3x

    67. Joaquin charges $4.00 per hour to

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    baby-sit. What equation could Joaquin use

    to find the number of hours (h) he needsto baby-sit in order to earn $50.00?

    A 4h = 50

    B h/4 = 50

    C h-4 = 50

    D 4 + h = 50

    Hint:

    Read eachequation aloud.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    $4.00 per hour = $50

    Per means multiplyA 4 h = 50

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    A 11 square inches

    B 22 square inchesC 33 square inches

    D 44 square inches

    Hint:

    What is the

    relationshipbetween a

    parallelogram

    and its

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    A parallelogram is twotimes the area of its

    triangle.22 X 2= 44

    D 44 square inches

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    A 18.5 ft2

    B 37 ft2C 5.5 ft2

    D 74 ft2

    Hint:

    What is the

    relationship

    between a

    parallelogram

    and its

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    A parallelogram is two times thearea of its triangle.

    37 X 2= 74

    D 74 ft2

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    A 8 cm2

    B 24 cm2C 32 cm2

    D 48 cm2

    Hint:

    Read carefully.

    Write the areaof each

    triangle inside

    of the

    triangle.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    16 cm2 is the area of 2 of thetriangles.

    So each triangle has an area of 8 cm2

    There are 3 triangles so 8 X 3 = 24

    B 24 cm2

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    A 31.5 square meters

    B 54 square metersC 63 square meters

    D 70.6 square meters

    Hint:What is the

    formula for

    finding the area

    of a

    parallelogram?

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    The formula for finding the area of aparallelogram is b X h

    Base is 9mHeight is 7m

    9 X 7 = 63

    C 63 meters squared

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    A 3.5 square units

    B 7 square unitsC 14 square units

    D 18.5 square units

    Hint:

    Triangles are

    congruent

    when all

    correspondingsides are the

    same length

    and all

    corresponding

    interior angles

    are equal.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    If triangles A and B are congruent theyhave the same area.

    If the area of the rectangle is 7 square

    units, the area of the parallelogram (using

    the same triangles, just positioned

    differently) MUST be the same also.

    B 7 square units

    Hint:

    W it th

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    A 28 cm2

    B 24 cm2

    C 14 cm2

    D 8 cm2

    Write the area

    of each

    section and

    add them for

    the total

    surface area.

    The Answer

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    The Answer

    The areas of the sections,in square centimeters, are

    4 + 8 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 2 = 28

    A 28 cm2

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    A 25 cubic inches

    B 42 cubic inches

    C 112 cubic inches

    D 336 cubic inches

    Hint:

    What is the

    formula for findingthe volume of a

    rectangular prism?

    How many square

    cubes would fill it?

    The Answer

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    The formula for the volume of a rectangularprism if length X width X height

    l = 14 in

    w = 3 in

    h = 8 in

    14 X 3 = 42 X 8 = 336

    D 336 in3

    Hint:

    What is the

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    A 2880 in3

    B 2580 in3

    C 390 in3D 360 in3

    formula for finding

    the volume of a

    rectangular prism?How many square

    cubes would fill it?

    The Answer

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    The formula for the volume of arectangular prism if length X width X height

    l = 12 in

    w = 8 in

    h = 30 in

    12 X 8 = 96 X 30 = 2880A 2880 in3

    76. What is the volume of a cube that

    10 i h h d ?

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    measures 10 inches on each edge?

    A 10 cubic inches

    B 100 cubic inches

    C 1000 cubic inches

    D 10, 000 cubic inches

    Hint:

    What is the

    formula for finding

    the volume of a

    cube? How many

    square cubeswould fill it?

    The Answer

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    The formula for finding thevolume of a cube is

    side X side X side (side3)Each side is 10 inches

    10 X 10 = 100 X 10 = 1000

    C 1000 cubic inches

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    A 11 yd3

    B 24 yd3

    C 40.5 yd3

    D 47.25 yd3

    Hint:What is the

    formula for finding

    the volume of a

    rectangular prism?

    How many square

    cubes would fill it?

    The Answer

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    The formula for the volume of arectangular prism if length X width X height

    l = 4.5 yd

    w = 3.5 yd

    h = 3 yd

    4.5 X 3.5 = 15.75 X 3 = 47.25D 47.25 yd3

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    A 70

    B 80C 100

    D 110

    Hint:

    Always line up

    one ray with the

    zero on the

    protractor. Startmeasuring from

    that zero.

    The Answer

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    It is an obtuse angle so it mustbe over 90 degrees and under

    180 degrees.D 110

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    A acute angles

    B obtuse anglesC parallel lines

    D perpendicular lines

    Hint:

    Look carefully.

    Eliminate choices

    you know arent

    correct. Think!

    The Answer

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    D perpendicular lines

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    A 20

    B 45C 110

    D 135

    Hint:

    Look carefully at

    your choices.Rule out

    unreasonable

    choices. Think of

    benchmarks like

    90and 180!

    The Answer

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    The angle looks like it is inbetween a 1 angle and a 90

    angleSo the appropriate measure

    would beB 45

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    A 12

    B 102C 122

    D 180

    Hint:

    The angles of a

    quadrilateral

    always equal the

    same thing. It isa skateboard

    trick

    How do you find

    a missing angle

    when you have

    the total?

    The Answer

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    The measure of angles in aquadrilateral ALWAYS equals

    36082 + 109 = 191 + 67 = 258

    360 - 258 = 102B 102

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    A 25

    B 45C 70

    D 90

    Hint: What is the

    measure of a right

    angle?

    What is the totalmeasure of the

    angles in any

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    A right angle measures 90The measure of angles in a triangle

    ALWAYS equals 180

    90 + angle + angle = 180

    180 90 = 90

    90 2 = 45B 45

    Hint: What is the

    f i h

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    A 30

    B 45C 55

    D 60

    One angle is 45. What is the measure of the third angle of Ninas triangle?

    measure of a right

    angle?

    What is the totalmeasure of the

    angles in any

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    A right angle measures 90The measure of angles in a triangle

    ALWAYS equals 180

    90 + 45 + angle = 18090 + 45 = 135

    180 135 = 45

    B 45

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    A 50

    B 60C 80

    D 100

    Hint: What is the

    measure of the

    known angle?

    What is the total

    measure of the

    angles in any

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    The known angle measures 80The measure of angles in a triangle

    ALWAYS equals 180

    80 + angle + angle = 180

    180 80 = 100

    100 2 = 50A 50

    Hint: What are the

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    A 17

    B 29C 31

    D 39

    measures of the

    known angles?

    What is the total

    measure of the

    angles in any

    triangle?

    The Answer

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    The known angles measure 92 and 59The measure of angles in a triangle

    ALWAYS equals 180

    92 + 59 + angle = 180

    92 + 59 = 151

    180 151 = 29B 29

    89. The measure of three interiorangles in a quadrilateral are 35, 50,

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    g q , ,

    and 125. What is the degree measureof the fourth interior angle?

    A 60B 90

    C 120D 150

    Hint:

    The angles of aquadrilateral always

    equal the same thing.

    How do you find a

    missing angle when you

    have the total and threeof the angles?

    The Answer

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    The measure of angles in aquadrilateral ALWAYS equals 360

    35 + 50 + 125 + missing angle = 36035 + 50 + 125 = 210

    360 - 210 = 150

    D 150

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    A 4

    B 5C 6

    D 7

    Hint:

    What

    percent is

    ?

    The Answer

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    = .50

    .50 = 50 %B 5 days

    What was the

    high

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    high

    temperature onJuly 7?

    A 86FB 87F

    C 88FD 89F

    Hint:

    Read

    carefully.

    Doublecheck your

    answer.

    The Answer

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    B 87

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    A point K

    B point L

    C point M

    D point N

    Hint:

    (x,y)

    The Answer

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    B point L

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