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1 William'L FOlSter, Ou~ine Political History of the Americas. International
Publisher, New Yor\c. p. 39 .
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fI1'IJll~ Howard Fast 'Il\.l1\.11111111~lJ1Z1"fl1l'1'9ImIHSpartacus
An Epic Revolt by Doxey A. WilkelSon '\.Ili9111l'l'11ntll~tl'll Masses and
Mainstream, March, 1962
~,e Spartacus by Howard Fast
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An Epic Revolt by Doxey A. WilkelSon L\.Ili9111l'l'nnlJL~il'll Masses and
Mainstream IlUUihllfl1J 1962
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13 Willam'L Forster, Outline Political History of &he Americas, International
Publisher, New York, 11161 P.63 14 011' I I .d ... 1 I 0 4." ,
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'lJtl~ 'nlJ~Ullli'll'41lini'll'1~ h'IJtl~~~'Illfifl~\ll'lr olJflU1:::1JURfltiu1L\.IU1::lllfl . . 17\1lii6111 fl.rr.1600
17 9lfJ\I~il~1~l'I'fl1l'l~0~TI1l'1'flnfl1 '\I~f ~lfll'l'J~lf1J91li nU111J1Jl'ln "ql1u lI'UllL'I1U" (fl.fl.1789-l933) "6~. A.E Eccl;stone, \lllllh::&l'I'i! liil~l'I'QllUUtl
1l11~ii/JUllll~lH'\l1l1~l\11161ln 64 ~uuii 4 a~'I11f111, 2498 »11'1766
18 9Ilfimo (Daimyo) flil'l'l1fl1rl~9i\l'l1i6l'1~\I~Il\ll11
19 '10 'l'l~fl11fln~~U' 'lJ1l~ ilY-'tilVlfl. ~tll9\llf IIUIl\llflIlUUtl1ll1ti~flqll'IJtl~ 10~"llllUli a,';1J,;'~ 1.'I'I.ii'lll\1l'1'Dl1J11'ifftln 'l'I.fl.245111~1I 2 'I11r1174
20 , ~ ~'1 ~ ~ ~, ~.I ".1Q
~ "\1IUlf111'IJ6~l'I'~fl1J 9Illllflll1 lXfl\llilfl11Jll 'Il ~.t1.'l'I.nllGll9l1lf lJ1::'r1
Rntu~ 2 IlUU~ 34. 7 'I'I.fl.2600 21 2 ,~ ..J""" . 1 rr6~1lI1f1U 10,000 fll1H'l9\ llI11U 5 1'I11J1'IJ6n'll
22 FYl'I''Il'nl1111::Lellfl'IJtl~fffl~'IllU1Ul'11U1f1f1 'l~6~'lJijmtihl/J' li1lJ l't1~DlfJU ~l\111n\l (';1J,;'Ulf1lflll11fli~)· •
23 ~'liflllW:::fmUflfl16nh::11IIll'l'Dl1JIIYllunw' 'lJ6~n1J~'fli-1Jl'l'::1I19\'mn'r1
ljfl1l'l. IlUU lH';1J1l1l'1'I1W';l'lmllTi\llfl1, 2470 'I1ll'116-21 2~ ~,
~nQlf1Jl1111fl'l'll 'IlnQ'I11Jlll9\11l'1'l1Jil1~ 1J19ln 20
2~ "'li'flflQ'I11Jl11aflllw::1,,", il n{)~ti11nw ~1'1l. 111GnftllUlf11 IlUU~ 3
'I'I.fI. 2498
2e "tll~1'Il\lliflfl1111'nll" 'lJ6~ Jll1tl~fl1111W, 111l'1'11ftllUlnl IlUU~ 3 l'l.f1.
2497
27 U'::11JOQ'I11JllJ'nlllU11W fllfl~ 1. 1H';1J,;'1J'tIl1JQQl1y1l1111ftlll'l.Il.24,82
'I11l'1 66 (flQ'I11Jl11~';1J,;'I~\lfltl'l11Jl~lllnih~l\1) 28 fll~tl~ "fl1::1111'11lt 'lJtl~i9l1 ni'iff'nt hJ'l1u~R6 OO1l11\ll'l'liIf IlUU~tl'lli'u.. ....
1l'6~''I1li 2497 mMliu l'l'l11~'I1U,aO'liM'I11l'ln~lli1J 29.1" 1 Q" ~.. •
lJ1:::~\ll1nl'l'~11Jfl1fl 1, H"lJl't"'~.'Il'l11, 2477 'I1Ul 81
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30 "011\lIf1" .hn'll\1Milnl1o .hrl'~lfll1nllnnl1l1l11mn1i'l'tl·011\11f1flll 42 COllection de textes et documenls sur I' Indochine 111, IMcriptions due
cambodge, VoL npar G. Coedes, Hanoi 1942, p. l7il t3 1 ... , ~.; .1'" l' •
111t~~1,,~
31 "n'llllJTU" fltl1l10U1ll l~u9i1ll"umHlHlIllll0fl111lIfl 11laSft01\1Thll llll110nUIl f1!JHllO'I1i1'6~'lJtHu1t1lJlIl1nt'lOl1Jmfl1 'IlllUlll"~1I18~ilft~\i
'lJt) ~ '"6~nR 11;ml1l111Jl'\.IVfH'"8"lfi"il0111lJ1'U InUfilUHU~..r111'Ynl~ tl1VHa~U19\flfl~1\lIGf)~tnlll~\101UlIltali~(I1IU1
32 E. Diguet, Etude de iii langue Tai (tltl-nmnI11111911::QlI'1l) I;OO1'lI~a1i~ 1iA'1''I1tJq1vnOlfll1Jll;;O\lal1'1~) it .. 1 .
33 ell. Robequaill, Le Than Hoa· ~noll~lll{JfI II Pour mieux comprendre Angkor, par G. Coedes, Paris 1947
3t E. Lunet de ia ~onquiere, Ethnogiaphie du Tonkin septentrional (lJ1\{lJn· to 91 ~;;1J1o'1li\'lu'lin" ~M i9l1 nutio;, 1mlwfI~ lluuolJfIliu124116
'lfl~illOl'lJllHl~Lfi(J~l\II"Ull ) t6 lu,;ihftW"11'!tllllll~U1~~OHI~'1'l" n"'::"111l1U~il~flIhull~n;,i\'lo 36 "liO!llll~Olti'U'fIJ~\I '1I0~ilrilllJl,f~"lJlI '~1l1il"111t1ii~lt'1'"foQHlJl0 'lllJ"
I
ffll l'lJU19\lfloil9l1l1i~ HJlf11InU('\)1J1 ~HIUVfI~lJfl~"1111ui;11rl"A'lJl11l0 ';Q 1 ,.... ......
0Q"1J1lJl191\1 9ItJ 1. llMOl91, lJl11111011101mlJfl1~il1 \1lJ1'I.2491 \1.6-11 • ltllllJ 'lfl1Jllli;ooou-h,rmnHlJli91 llU11"11111ll'ntJ~1~1~1'If)~lI::hfio 36 ,I ,. 1 Q Q 1 d ..., ..... Clo III do
u1::1J'lJ'lJfl~~1J~1l 'l109\H '1 ll9l\lllilllflll 1I1l1l1101l11 lIt'1''l11iOl111ll1'l0l1i1:: - 111\i\llla6ni1(i1un1t~1l1i!11
'\iu'a'·mJQlflflolll0~ftUl~!lfl1flUfl1!l,jlalJlll~ "ifll~flonhl'fliflUfli11Hl1'A' 47 ~111J11:liilJ~'1l La Stele du Prah Khan d' Anglcor, G.Coedes, Bulletin de I'
~lIHJ"U,jaOIa'lIl~Olt1l1 MJl 10 Ecole Francaise d' Extreme-Orient, Tome XLI 11141 P. 25~30l 48· J' cit. .. ...i d .. 41 <:I I jI .- ~ Q
37 '"!nnHlIl~l 'U~Vtlit'1J lfltllWnnl06flo't1t10'l10111~ llll1lJlm41'tl11lvfliiIJ .j 1'I1::llllfllll\l1nlJlll1 2 U flOll l1tJ1nl10011 "'tl"lU'tllUl'!llJ1~"11l\lYl1\l t9 tl 1 Q .. ~ ,
ldoU1771 'lla~1'I.fI'.21g8 0~lI'1i6'll\Ofll1111~lfll'1l11UQ0ft1l1"1l11'11111lJW 1ll nfln 'Ilflallllln1'lI::'lJll La Stele du Prah Khan d .Anglcor. BEFEO, XLI. i ~ tl9IlllOO011tlllmlJolll~O n ~lll noti~~~ iJ '"11flll1lJl~~lJlISfllJtilUn9\O I, 1941, p. 256
, J50, oS J II' d 1'4 , iJ d' d ~ d I .ei 4! 1 J!O~\llfll;ml1'lJf)~1'ItillfllldooaHl'f9\11nj~23 (m.itJOq1ilJUlllU01l1~) I1IIHnilll1tUU UHn116~1111'l""'J'W UH011f)~a~1 UH0110~11I11fl~ flll"n~
tio~hJ1'lJO~'"OOl"lJnOli1100HOO '1 o~lu "111::1~l'fHI"fnQHIJ1lJ'"O" 1ui'~H1iluflm~nu1 4.... , " , 61 ~ .. , ~ co 1.1 ..
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Oll1momnn tJ11IlllflOlLH'lJll lfil\l(Hllfl~\a\lll~~ MllOJlll110,jllu110{j0flfl 62 \llOU1tJ~'lJlJ11i~,vn';~fl1l1iiO\I1U1Ul0U!OlJiJd'9IlJl ,rll';hrIJ0"jfliOHa1~ flll"'10111tOll'fi~ lHI'tOl_ (flhtlllft'llll) 'lJfl~"'::lf1iomlill~ 7 &ni~ "'~tJl~O'~i'uullnnntlll111f1UHd~ ;011 "lIflllutf1"
~ , II ..J ill 1"" .. ~ , 63 ~ co ".1 .
1 .Q .. ~ co 1.1" ~ '1'Q
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"H~1IJJ11l1'1IHflfl i~"1"Hll!N'f11t1U"rl' II "mtllllHlI" 'lJll~'''' nijtifl; lltllll::0U;ILil!lm9lo~ti'ultJri'lltiO1H~. . . 64.. I III' 4 'w '::c.Q,j Q1\1 'VO\l1l\flY1W'" llil'uflf)\li\J\rfl~ 111u 2497 Ufl1'l~"11"11\JilI"ll61111J1Wll"9I'lJfl~'11'lJlltJIl109'lllfl" UIl,jtJtl81!f)u\lIOll IlH
. t 1 39 La Stele du Prah Khan d' Anglcor. G. Coedes, Bulletin de J' Ecole Francaise ~~i~~L~lJ~IJ"fl~"'::tJl\1f1'f1';1inlJ'1~lti1Jll~fl~mtJ1fltil\1ll1'lJtHql'lJtio
d' Extreme-OrientlftlJ 41, \1\1'1 2g5 ~llJiillm;f1~U~'1ilfl}1II1l'lJfI'I11~MlllOUfl1";1il1lJl1~Ofln'lla~'1l::IlI~ll1' ... d. • d
I 40 Le Royaume de Combodge par Maspero \lU "rflllIiIN'I1::LlIlI'lU1l1lfllJlI'~"1I1
u ~.;,. ',I ,... ,.. . "I ~ .. "I .Y' • , • :15 q III" 4 1 ,I .. ~'n lJlflV ulillt lJIJ11l1l1111t lJlltll19\ lIH) lJllQ101\1fllU11010n1Yl lJflOn ~"\'llmn1"fllllJ \lUI::~lJlllI0l'!1I1~mfl1
lYlI1tli1\lnl~ll'lJUI1Ul1W lliifltll011::9IH~Ollu1lf~uh~lIll'ltlf'lm~fl~ 'Les' 56 In!ontjlflJl0f.01IW::'mnj'o'1 "JlItI, III llfl~nl111W th\l. 11Hl'11flll11101. . ~ ~ ' Bas-reliei d' Anglcor-Vat' '\Jfl~ G. Coedes III Bulletin de la commission llUll 3 1l.fl.2498, HU1 102
archeoJogique de j' lndochine llilll1,t'1U 1911 , 7 '\IiJiI'llJ~\JI~ll~{)~llflll lnU'l1\J1 \J'nO'lJ1l1fli H~DO"'lJllJ'" d~m~OllilflIlU?l691
·----Ie~ ~ j1iU..IVi1.t'1All 6iU.1' e--c;j"i n A fl 6f I
' .. , ~.f:·' .:-;'';,.~
n'lVlIi~nilnnUI"inUOlllll,mq1'Unll . . 110': "1llfnnUl2l" "f)~IW"fflll'lfitl'ln\l11111 Iii-52 ," ~ '1 . 68 ,;\tl~lnmIINJltl::mj'Y1i61l1nYillyu'u~"q" 1{1"l\Il n \h:'llJU1::nlfrr'll~la~' 41l1fl & 11~li1J1I1t'flllllli1l11.1I1nn1, 2466, ,,111
~~"l::LllILHtl~~u"~nlll'~1I1nffallllifli'nj!li'(hnill i~~1'l1JlfhlIa::f(1l1~IlLfll11l11Iltl
13!>-1311 -.(1tlU1::'l1l
1I1;0I1ll111 fllfll) Il"::~,,ulmj (W,Jl111Vllvl\JllHmfflllhm).u, ~ .....I .:, 1! ~I .1 ~ oJ tl1'l1::11tlO11IUI'II1'I1' 'lI-l.1lI11'V~nll\lth Hll~li!ll 8 lJ u1:111ilf1Ul1111ll1"ml'l11
~ ..... " ..... 61 "" 11 'ilUU"1l1'l'VIHlll1l1'11ll1l'llllinllfllfl9l1 l1tll 200 lau 2
80 III "Utliimnlll~l1'lJUli'fl11"" 11l1t1liUYI mi1"i 111t'1'l1ffilUlm i'1~ 5 Lrlll 3 u w ,
,r ~alflll 2494 11ll'1 59 nQl1111!l,;~t'I'lJ~Ufllll~llmll111::ll1i1lHLflll~Llll'uH
I'IUllll~litlllllll tlU" l!l! 61 . ... " .. I (lJQ ~
A Bourlet: Sociallsme dans les Hua Phan flllll1fl u1::1mllt'l'mnQMlllll
''IIV'' nQ~lllll~A~'VIH 1. u,,~m~ 11'11'1 8
62 1 .. ")I~ 1x . ' ~ " 1 ~ 1QQ\J tlUWtlllljllll~ Iln 'IIullIllll'l1Jll1:UUl1ll'1 'Ill ytl lJUllJ'VlJ-lIlnn71fltlVll flU L . 1~"l::~~~UHfltll'll'l 1Ilntl'li
6a· d. ClI (I ,,: ~ .... I d. ClI
."lJ!1111" LlllJ ~ flU'Illll11111fllU'11 ~t'I'll ~f1 tl tl IlJ ~ fI 'II ,,:: f1'U 11 Ul1ll 'II'U1JlllLllll~ fl U
,li'llunlltllIlM~~fi'flli~~l'U t'l'IHfl~u"Ln'llLl1,,'UYill'll\J111JfilulH ~n~lJil UlllLiill~ti111111~iuM~J~ ullhf~~lJ"11l1l1111Ll1ll11afll'"1\J f1i~ili~l1'IHfl\J
.d'1Un~liilJiI'Il .1'1.1962 Ill~~\J 'my tl~lilll~l,rllL 711:lLL'b'~ tl~ifiio ~ljl~ IlVl1::
\Jf\1Vll'll11iny
84 "lIIn:11...~ilr1'l"tl"I1::Ul'lll'lllL~Il'll1::lIalllJlJlf1ft'11~llJ(hi'1 111 ~lLllMr.1 ::11111 . . ".
. 11'lliiu)oilA'1'UnnUnfl1lJ~ILH\J~'II" 'ilUUl"'rllll~ 7 hhl'lIillh'lhl'ihn( h~ -nll..fr"ri\ll~l1n\tllltllm'Il.i'I.2470 M'I1'110-11
86 flll?ill;11~~L~llltiul~lUlimll'IlI~'IIf~L;jtlitit:'II\Jl11~nli11'" 88 fllJfhuMti~I~llltiu~fliun"l\Iiul1 Mi'nlltl ~m\J i Lllfl
61 ~'Il1::n'lll~i'Il1Il11rnl~i'''\J 1nntll1f i''Il'01a~ 2, mll~lH'1 mrl 270 68 '40 oIll. 4. .. II<' " r:I
fIl11liUllll ill~1'l1:: 11'lll~lInYllHl UUVll::nYMVI ilIi'1'Ul , i'l'lJlfl9nnJ'Il 1::111 . . 1lI1H'1, Mtll 463
69 ''tinlJ\lI::fll1UnmlJ~U1::1'lllll'lllllJlL~lumll'', I'Ill\~~lmJYll::Vli1m'1, 11'11'133 .. 70·,..::r., d 0 OlL/Qa'-G.I"='
111flltlUl1l t'fJJli'tlln11J'Il'::lllllllH11'lflljl1ll'i, l'fltln'll1JYHliH111Vl. 2495 tl.25 7J.1 .1 ~.; ~ Q ~ QQ •
u1::'lllu1::mfl1'1l'n11l11 4. Olfl 2 'ilUUl111l'llli'tl'1l'H)Jl\ll. l':iH'tlll'lll'!llWVlYln9Jl
litllf11, 2465 mrl 2-3
12 ."ii'nlJill::nuUnmlJ~U1::LI1fll'fllllJll~hm\ll" ~fJ~fhJJ)11~Vl~l:i~'1 mfl 43
.----elu l'I or ~ n~n ~I
7t "lI~l'Il1ll1l1nl~i'i't\llnntl"f.1'110l<l;i '2' t'I'1Jl~'mnl1l1ZU1~lH"llHii"tli. ,
lluunllJfti'lthnlnu,;' 11.1'1.2(98 1111'1 119-120
n Conquistador L;jUl1Ulll'lllltlLLUail~lii91 L~tlfilli!lfl~liii't""ltntJtliiUfttl
ft'::llIlJLIlj~i~~Rtllllf1'lll-rnUL~VUlliH'tlL~nciln,1Ul ltll'l1illflil'lM-t111111ii
16
76 William Z. Forster, Outline Political History of the Americas, p. 26
17 Economic Change in Thailand Since 1850, James C. Ingram. Standford
Universily Press, California, 1954.;P: 7
16 "L~11f1HLi'l111J1i," 1f1lll1i'114U1::~1l!lltlIlHll, nlufilitJ" lI.ff"Ul1JtlYi'. 24J1l1 t~
M11'l 18 .•.
n .. .. .I flllltln'll1:nY'IlUlllYllH'lIfllMI 5 .. 80 .. J'.I 1 . . ~•..A .""
1l.1.1.flnllnll lJn 11" The Social Order of Ancient Thal_-. (1:l1WU •
J d'~f111"Il~'111l1tlt'l'li'tl1Ul1W), Thought and Word, Vol.l No.21995, Feb1955,. . p. 12-13
61 .1.' ~ ~ ,~. 11l1~ltlfll1U'::'IllJ~11HlInnll~M1Y1'Il.II.2497 LlllJ 3 M~l 113
82 IlIU1::WII1;Ot'l'lll1JOlfi 2 ffll'li'tnIl116IllJ1" L'lni'ttt Ol\llli'l::UU".., . 83 hll'Vfllll IIIOftal\llrnli'llu'tlLl11i'1'ill1J 'Il1::';U LMi!!lIiilJ~tlfl1lllJ 'tlU1::ltifll"1l1
1lI11va::LOfllll '~Illn •La Stele du Prah Khan d' Angkor' "lJ~ -G;COCdes 1tl t ~ . - . 111t'1'11~!Ha'lJlflllHr~Li'lt'I'LlH~fl::1tlllll~ 'nil (BEFEO) Irlll 41. 1'l.I1.1~1 litf~
• A " ~ ~ Q,oI" ~ _. • .. .cit. 255-301 111lJL1lJ~ 1I1::ltlYU111lJtll1 7 IIll::'IltlLl191'Vll~Ul1J~l tlft1'll1l1'l1
1Y1ll'lll::ll4ti'lll1llUU1~ ltllU t'I' 11IIH41'111 lftll~~fl~11'lllUH4U1::Itlfl' 110
UUUJlUll'nll IrllJ 2 l'lqlllllfl1J 2485 tl.l09
84 IlIlllla:Lvlllllltl1mmffaUln1 i1~ 7 Irlll 5-6 Ull::i1~ 8 Hill 2,3,4,5 : _ .. A ... w w...... ,,~
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!1 l1lJ~til1?HII ~l;'tllllntimn1U11';1I . 85... .o!JI u I"1 Q '" Q iI .... J CIt. CIt. ":II ell
f11l1\llf1l1lJ~ Wi::tllfl111tl111l i'tIlO1::lIt'I't'I'\J~ tltlflllt'l'l111ll nlJul1'1l'lfl ul1
2 LalJ 1 i1mfLL1n llnl1flll 2493 1111'1 9
86 "tllhl'nl1'lJtll'Vi'ltl L~{)~'Il1::'Ill1liUll1" 'tlUl::'Il'1J'Il~flmm Ill~ii 7 MUHS, , ,, I
11'ilJ-l~,",~nii"T' .1---!
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11111 270
gj) tilll1wlllnU,:mf!",:n'll111\lilt~flllJnlll1 ~lJl1lnuli' 'tf!.2489, U':'1pl
.,.. n~tllJ1IJU1::'lflfl lalJ 59 mrl 63
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LlilJ~ 20 il~ 2 UtlU~ 6 ilmrtl~~ 16 iilllfllJ 2497
92 1. lLn~Ol~ : u1::l;flll'f1l1nQ'lflJ11J 111IJ, f.qjl\!l UljlJlJ'lflll1lJllllJtinlJll11'l1l1 . , ~ . "11" 'lflll 25-26 . 93 ow d JI"'" t .. 1,n::'11f'Hfltlli\'\Jl'1l"':\J111I'llJlllliYn::'iltllJliH"L~ltl~'lf1 nlJflHl1 2 1.". l1IJ w
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'If,!1 30
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98 U1:~U1:fllm'llfllll~ 4ttft 4 'lflfl 6
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