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    HOW TO ACHIEVE EMOTIONAL CONTROL

    By Psycholex

    INTRODUCTION

    In this report, I will present some of the most powerful ways to gain control over your

    own emotions. For most of us, our emotions seem to take over automatically,

    influencing how we think and how we behave, and consequently, how we conduct our

    lives. You can vastly increase your personal power by imposing more and more

    conscious control over your emotional states. Furthermore, your personal power tends

    to decrease to the extent that you indulge in negative emotions. Negative emotions,

    which have a biological usefulness, are largely destructive in modern humans living

    in our artificially enhanced environments. I might also add that many of us habitually

    abdicate control of our negative emotions without ever realizing that doing so

    amounts to a tremendous waste of our lives.

    OVERVIEW

    The following is a brief overview of the main elements of emotional control covered

    in this report. By integrating and implementing this material you can profoundly

    increase your control over your own emotions.

    Brain physiology. Learning how your brain works is an important aspect of

    emotional control. Once you realize that emotions are largely an automatic function of

    the human brain, it is much easier to learn how to begin controlling them. Personal

    growth and evolution is mostly a matter of exerting more control over our reflexes.

    Reading this report will give you a rudimentary understanding of the physiologicalorigins of emotions.

    Inappropriate diet and hormonal imbalances may affect your emotions adversely.

    Automatic thoughts. In many instances our negative emotional responses are directly

    preceded by automatic thoughts. These automatic thoughts remain hidden for most

    people. Unless you train yourself to look for these thoughts, you will probably be

    unaware of them. This report contains instructions for learning how to monitor your

    automatic thoughts.

    Identification. When we identify ourselves with our negative emotional states, it isdifficult to control them. By identifying with our negative emotions, we open up the

    possibility (and likelihood) that we will become dominated by them. Emotional

    control is essentially a matter of disidentifying with or detaching ourselves from our

    negative emotions.

    Emotional control techniques and therapies. Freeze-framing is a simple yet powerful

    technique for disengaging from negative emotions. When you freeze-frame, you shift

    out of gear and into neutral.

    Thought field therapy enables you to access the deepest, most fundamental underlyingcause of all negative emotions. Major debilitating emotions such as depression,

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    anxiety and phobias can be quickly eliminated by

    correcting the problem at the fundamental level.

    Idenics is a self-development technology which enables

    you to rid yourself of unwanted mental or emotional

    conditions.

    At the end of this report I suggest specific steps for

    beginning to achieve emotional control.

    THE TRIUNE BRAIN

    In order to increase your control over your emotions, it is helpful to understand

    emotions from the viewpoint of a brain specialist. This will help you to understand the

    origins of our emotions and why we have them. The advantage of this is the same of

    any type of self-knowledge: the more you become aware of the mechanical or

    automatic aspects of yourself, the more you are able to increase your control over

    them.

    Although we often refer to our brains as a single, solid unit, it is clear that this is not

    an accurate description. Rather, our brains consist of a conglomerate of various sub-

    brains and sections, all interconnected. Dr. Paul D. MacLean, a prominent brain

    researcher, has developed a model of brain structure which he calls the "triune brain."

    In other words, humans have not one brain but three. (Actually, even this is an

    oversimplification; but this model has the advantage of displaying our evolutionary

    heritage.) MacLean states that the human brain "amounts to three interconnected

    biological computers," with each biocomputer having "its own special intelligence, its

    own subjectivity, its own sense of time and space, its own memory, motor, and other

    functions." Each of the three brains corresponds to a major evolutionary development

    and are categorized as follows: the reptilian brain, the old mammalian brain and the

    new mammalian brain. MacLean illustrates this point facetiously when he points out

    that when a psychiatrist asks his patient to lie down on the couch, he is asking him to

    stretch alongside a horse and a crocodile.

    According to the triune model of the brain, evolution has simply added new sub-

    brains to preexisting ones like a man who keeps building additional structures onto an

    old house. However, to continue with the analogy, with each new addition to the

    house the physical structure of the older components were altered or modified to some

    extent. In other words, the reptile brain in humans is not exactly the same as the brainof a lizard. That is not to say we havent retained any reptilian functions in our brains;

    we most certainly have. MacLean has shown that our reptile brains play a major role

    in our aggressive behavior, territoriality, ritual and social hierarchies.

    In The Dragons of Eden, after describing the characteristic behaviors of the reptile

    brain which Ive just listed above, Carl Sagan says, "This seems to me to characterize

    a great deal of modern human bureaucratic and political behavior." Bureaucratic

    behavior is "controlled at its core" by the reptilian brain, hence we observe coercion

    and physical violence, territorial and jurisdictional claims, political rituals such as the

    presidential motorcade, and the social hierarchies for which bureaucratic

    organizations are notorious. Sagan does, however, believe there is hope for the human

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    Now, it is important to keep in mind that in humans, although our reptile brains are

    fully functional, the various parts of the brain are all interconnected and,

    consequently, influence one another. Next, we take a look at the old mammalian brain,

    also known as the limbic system.

    The Limbic SystemThe old mammalian brain, or the limbic system, is sandwiched between the R-

    complex and the new mammalian brain. (See diagram above.) This brain is about 60

    million years old and is far more sensitive and sophisticated than the R-complex.

    The limbic system is much concerned with the emotions. Brain physiologists have

    discovered that the amygdala, a small almond-shaped structure located in the limbic

    system, plays a major role in both aggression and fear. When the amygdala of a placid

    domestic animal is stimulated electrically, the animal is roused into a high degree of

    fear or frenzy. Conversely, if the amygdala of a naturally ferocious animal is

    surgically removed, it becomes docile and will even tolerate being petted.

    The limbic system also seems to be the origin of altruistic behaviors.

    Says Carl Sagan, "Much in animal behavior substantiates the notion that strong

    emotions evolved chiefly in mammals and to a lesser extent in birds. The attachment

    of domestic animals to humans is, I think, beyond question. The apparent sorrowful

    behavior of many mammalian mothers when their young are removed is well-known.

    One wonders just how far such emotions go. Do horses on occasion have glimmerings

    of patriotic fervor? Do dogs feel for humans something akin to religious ecstasy?

    What other strong or subtle emotions are felt by animals that do not communicate

    with us?"

    As a biocomputer, the old mammalian brain contains a much greater number of

    programs than its predecessor, allowing it a far wider range of response. In addition,

    the limbic system plays a major part in the generation of our emotions; in fact, we

    could call it our "emotion brain."

    The Neocortex

    The newest brain, the neocortex or new mammalian brain, has only been around for a

    few million years. In humans the neocortex is also the largest of the three brains

    accounting for about five-sixths of the entire brain.

    In order to see what role the neocortex plays in our emotional responses we need to

    back up a little. The R-complex is essentially a survival brain; it is capable of only a

    handful of behaviors. The limbic system is capable of a much wider range of

    behaviors, especially those concerning the emotions. As we have already seen, a

    component of the limbic system, the amygdala, plays a major role in fear and rage.

    The limbic system is largely responsible for the resetting of various bodily systems

    during our emotional reactions.

    But in order for me to react to something with fear, I need to perceive or interpretthatsituation as warranting a fearful response. A part of my brain needs to say: "If youve

    ever had the need to be afraid, it is right now!" If I am walking along the street andsuddenly encounter a street gang wielding baseball bats, before I can feel afraid, I

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    need to interpret this situation as a threat. By the same token, if I had been informed

    by someone that I would come across life-sized puppets in the form of a street gang, I

    would feel no fear at all; for I now interpret the situation as non-threatening. It is the

    job of the neocortex to detect patterns and interpret the "meanings" of situations.

    The importance of this interpretation process will be discussed further in a latersection on cognitive psychology. There we will see that many of us make the mistake

    in assuming that events and circumstances directly cause our emotional states. We

    forget about the cognitive process of interpretation which comes between the event

    and the emotion.

    Shifting Down to Our Lower Brains

    According to Hart, it is the process of resetting the biases and preparing the organism

    for a change in activity which constitutes emotion. For the most part this is obviously

    true. If I suddenly find myself face-to-face with a wild bear, in order to escape, I need

    to instantaneously reset various bodily systems and put myself into the "emergency,

    run like hell!" mode.

    Says Hart: "Emotions involve the human brain at all levels. To oversimplify, the

    oldest brain does the body resetting, the middle brain gives the orders, and the new

    brain provides complex and detailed analysis of the situation and gives permission for

    or inhibits the emotion. But the new brain, the cerebral cortex and its associated

    pathways, does not always win. It can be temporarily shunted out of the decision

    making as older, simpler circuits take over. A suitable term for this is downshifting."

    When we downshift, full use of our new brains is suspended and more control is given

    to our lower brains. One can readily see how this can become problematic. When we

    become upset or are in a negative emotional state, we turn over the controls to our

    lower brains and the consequence is something weve all experienced many times: we

    cant think clearly, our thinking becomes muddled, as if someone has thrown a bucket

    of mud on the windshield of our car.

    Under any kind of threat we tend to downshift. The reason for this should be clear: in

    many serious, threatening situations we are required to take immediate action. We

    confront a wild bear and we make an instantaneous decision to run. The lower brains

    work well in these kinds of situations; they were designed to make quick decisions.

    So downshifting is an automatic protection mechanism. It enables us to shift to more

    primitive and dependable response patterns.

    Unfortunately, downshifting has an obvious downside. When we downshift, we lose

    full use of our new brain, the neo-cortex. Our ability to think straight seems to vanish.

    The problem is that we continue to downshift even when it is not necessary or even

    beneficial to do so.

    By learning how to counteract or prevent ourselves from downshifting, we can greatly

    increase our personal power and our control over our emotions. An effective method

    for doing exactly this is the freeze-frame technique discussed below.

    ON HUMAN STUPIDITYDownshifting is actually one aspect of a much greater problem. Recall that when we

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    downshift, we turn over the controls, so to speak, to our lower brains we revert to

    older and more primitive response patterns and programs. In addition, we tend to lose

    our ability to think straight.

    However, even when we are not actually downshifting, we are strongly influenced by

    our reptilian and old mammalian brains.

    Consider the following passage from Robert Anton WilsonsIlluminati Papers: "The

    great genetic portion of stupidity is programmed into all of us and consists of typical

    mammalian behavior. That is, a great deal of the human nervous system is on auto

    pilot, like the closely related chimpanzee nervous system and the more distantly

    related cow nervous system. The programs of territoriality, pack hierarchy, etc., are

    evolutionary stable strategies and hence workmechanically, without conscious

    thought. These evolutionary relative successes became genetic programs because they

    work well enough for the ordinary mammal in ordinary mammalian affairs. They only

    become stupidities in human beings, where higher cortical centers have been

    developed as monitoring systems to feed back more sophisticated survival techniquesand correct these stereotyped programs with more flexible ones.

    "In short, to the extent that a human follows the genetic primate-pack patterns,

    without feeding back from the cortex, that human is still acting like an ape, and hasnt

    acquired facility in using the New Brain."

    This goes to the heart of the problem of emotional control. Getting a handle on our

    emotions is a matter of gaining more conscious control over those behaviors which

    ordinarily swing in automatically without conscious thought. Now, many of our

    "typical mammalian behaviors" are quite useful, as when a mother responds

    automatically to the needs of her newborn child. It is when we allow ourselves to be

    controlled by these automatic (genetically programmed) functions without feedback

    from the new brain that we run into problems. For example, suppose my mammalian

    programming prods me to lash out at someone who I feel is challenging my position

    in a social hierarchy. If I were to pause and consciously consider the situation, I would

    probably come up with a much more effective strategy or course of action. But its

    more than that. For, as long as I continue to think and behave automatically, it is my

    programming which is running the show, not me. And the whole idea behind

    emotional control is thatI am the one in control, not my programming nor my

    emotions.

    MULTIMINDED

    Not only do we have more than one brain, but it could also be argued that we have

    more than one mind. Our minds are not a single unit. Rather, various "small minds"

    are constantly wheeling in and out and taking control at different moments. For

    example, you are driving to work and someone cuts you off. Suddenly your anger

    routine (one of your small minds) automatically swings to the forefront of your

    consciousness and takes over the controls. You find yourself yelling and cursing. A

    few minutes later, your anger routine subsides and you calm down.

    Most of us seem to have all sorts of small minds which swing in and out, taking

    control of our consciousness. In order to develop more emotional control, you need to

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    develop your ability to control the various small minds which tend to wheel in

    automatically. Says Robert Ornstein in his book, Multimind:

    "It is a question of who is running the show. In most people, at most times, the

    automatic system of the [mental operating system] organizes which small mind gets

    wheeled in, most likely on that automatic basis of blind habit. But there is a pointwhen a person can become conscious of the multiminds and begin to run them

    rather than hopelessly watch anger wheel in once again" [my emphasis]

    And how do you begin running your own show? By practicing self-observation.

    Develop your ability to stand back and observe your own mental and emotional

    functioning as if you were a zoologist studying the living habits of animals. Describe

    what you see and take notes. Ornstein states, "Under the stimulus of self-observation,

    the [mental operating system] seems to begin to change and the fixed links between

    action and reaction are loosened, leaving room for some serious choices and

    redirection of the mind."

    The multimind metaphor is also useful for increasing your ability to deal with other

    peoples emotional reactions. This is important when trying to avoid getting caught up

    in a process of knee-jerk emotional reactions with other people. In this scenario,

    someone says something which sets you off and you automatically react by saying

    something which irritates the other person, and on and on like a pendulum swinging

    back and forth. If, instead, you simply remain calm and say to yourself, "There goes

    one of her small minds again; I will not get dragged into this," you can avoid such a

    confrontation.

    I highly recommend reading Multimind. It contains important information onemotional control.

    IMPROVING DIET AND HORMONAL BALANCE

    The first thing for some people to do about improving emotional control may be to

    read the book 'Mood Cure: The 4-Step Program to Rebalance Your Emotional

    Chemistry and Rediscover Your Natural Sense of Well-Being' by Julia Ross, M.A. See

    "About the Mood Cure" for a desciption of the book. The on-line "Four Part Mood-

    Type Questionnaire" may reveal some important things to you. (See also The Diet

    Cure and the "Quick Symptom Questionnaire.")

    TAPPING INTO YOUR AUTOMATIC THOUGHTSOne of the most critical aspects of gaining more emotional control is to learn how to

    identify your automatic thoughts. In most instances, our negative emotional responses

    are directly preceded by automatic thoughts. These automatic thoughts remain hidden

    for most of us. Unless you train yourself to look for these thoughts, you will probably

    not be aware of them. But once you do learn how to catch hold of your automatic

    thoughts, you will not only become aware of them, but you also learn how to control

    them.

    An excellent source of information on automatic thoughts is Aaron T. Becks

    Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. You may also want to look into

    Renaeu Z. PeurifoysAnxiety, Phobias & Panic. Although both of these books arelargely concerned with various emotional disorders, they contain valuable information

    http://www.moodcure.com/mainpage.htmlhttp://www.moodcure.com/Questionnaire.htmlhttp://www.moodcure.com/Questionnaire.htmlhttp://www.dietcure.com/http://www.dietcure.com/http://www.dietcure.com/Questionnairea.htmlhttp://www.moodcure.com/Questionnaire.htmlhttp://www.moodcure.com/Questionnaire.htmlhttp://www.dietcure.com/http://www.dietcure.com/http://www.dietcure.com/Questionnairea.htmlhttp://www.moodcure.com/mainpage.html
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    on the topic of emotional control in general. They

    are both worth reading even if you dont have any

    "emotional disorders."

    Assigning Meaning to Events

    The basic idea behind cognitive therapy is that bychanging the way you think, you can change the

    way you feel and act. The process of changing the

    way you think consists of restructuring your thought

    processes; in fact, in cognitive therapy this is

    referred to as "cognitive restructuring." If you dont

    like the way you are feeling or acting, you simply

    make changes in the way you think, hence the term

    "cognitive therapy."

    It is not surprising then, that cognitive therapists

    argue that most of our emotions are a result of the interpretations we make of theevents around us. This is quite different from the way we normally think about our

    emotional states. Usually, we tend to regard our emotional responses as being directly

    caused by outside events and situations. This view is reflected in the way we talk. For

    example, an angry man says of his wife, "She made me so mad!" Or, a gloomy

    woman says of her co-worker, "He made me sad." But, according to the cognitive

    approach, events and situations do not cause emotional reactions, as pulling back a

    rubber-band and releasing it causes it to snap back. Rather, it is our interpretation of

    the event which triggers the emotional response. Once we grasp this, we can see that

    it is of enormous importance for emotional control. Diagram #2 illustrates the

    cognitive explanation of emotional response.

    For the most part, we are unaware of this process of interpretation or assigning

    meaning to events and situations because it happens automatically and very rapidly. A

    good example of this is driving a car. When I am driving, I am constantly making all

    sorts of judgments, evaluations and interpretations. I need to decide what the actions

    of the other drivers and pedestrians mean. I need to know what it means when I

    approach an intersection and I see a red light. I need to assign meanings to all of the

    events happening around me. And during the entire time that I am driving, the process

    of assigning meaning goes on automatically and unconsciously. If I could not make

    immediate, automatic interpretations, I would not be able to drive.

    "The minds ability to interpret events quickly and automatically," says Peurifoy, "has

    led to the widespread misconception that people and events generate emotions. Most

    people dont realize that it is the meaning they assign to people and events that

    actually generates emotions. Commonly used statements such as, He made me mad,

    She made me sad, or That really made me happy, not only reflect this mistaken

    belief but actually reinforce it." Peurifoy goes on to say that if this mistaken idea were

    true, any given event or situation would generate the same emotional response in

    everyone encountering or experiencing it. This should be obvious to just about

    everyone. Weve all noticed how an identical event or circumstance on different

    occasions results in different emotional responses in ourselves. For example,

    sometimes I feel a minor surge of irritation when another driver cuts me off on theroad; on other occasions, the same event being cut off does not bother me in the

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    least. Or, you may have noticed that some people tend to become depressed during a

    rainstorm, while others may become elated and full of energy. So even our own

    everyday experiences demonstrate the error in the notion that external events and

    other people directly cause our emotional reactions.

    What Are Automatic Thoughts?In Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders, Beck gives the following

    examples:

    During a walk, a woman immediately feels faint after suddenly realizing that she is

    three blocks away from her home.

    Each time he drove his car through a tunnel, a professional athlete felt his heart pound

    and his chest constrict; and each time he would start to gasp for air and have thoughts

    that he was dying.

    When he received compliments for his work, a successful novelist would cry bitterly.

    At first, these reactions may seem quite puzzling. However, when given specific

    directions to do so, each of these people observed a sequence of thoughts and images

    that intervened between the event and the negative or unpleasant emotional reaction.

    Beck calls this "tapping into your internal communication system." Once the internal

    communication system is accessed and the stream of automatic thoughts uncovered,

    the emotional reactions of these individuals is much more understandable. With

    training, we can learn how to monitor and become aware of the rapid, automatic

    thoughts which occur between the event and our emotional response.

    The woman in the above example was able to observe the sequence of automatic

    thoughts which entered her mind immediately before experiencing her anxiety. She

    found herself thinking, "I am really far away from home. If something happened to

    me now, I couldnt get back in time to get help. If I fell down on the street here,

    people would just walk by they wouldnt know me. Nobody would help me."

    Similarly, the athlete who experienced fear and panic whenever he would drive

    through a tunnel also found his mind filled thoughts having to do with a sense of

    danger. When entering a tunnel, he found himself thinking, "This tunnel could

    collapse and I would suffocate." This was followed by a visual image of the tunnel

    collapsing around him, and immediately his chest began to tighten. He theninterpreted the tension he felt in his chest to be a sign that he was suffocating. These

    thoughts of suffocation lead even more anxiety and other physical symptoms such as

    an increased pulse rate and shortness of breath.

    In reaction to the compliments he received for his writing, the novelist experienced

    this automatic thought: "People wont be honest with me. They know Im mediocre.

    They just wont accept me as I really am. They keep giving me phony compliments."

    Once these thoughts were uncovered, his emotional reaction was much more

    understandable. He regarded his own work as inferior, therefore, he interpreted any

    compliments from other people as being insincere. In turn, his depression was further

    reinforced by his mistaken conclusion that other people were not honest and up frontwith him.

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    What is common to each of these three cases is that there was a more or less

    conscious thought between an external event and the individuals specific emotional

    reaction. I say "more or less" because although these thoughts are directly accessible

    in our consciousness, we tend to be unaware of them unless we intentionally train

    ourselves to monitor them. At least part of the reason we tend not to notice them is

    they appear automatically and rapidly. It is analogous to wearing glasses. Afterwearing glasses for a while, we forget that we are wearing them. Yet they remain a

    part of our experience and perceptions (in fact they play an active part) even though

    we have forgotten about them. Training ourselves to track our automatic thoughts is

    like remembering that you are wearing glasses. And not only that. Its like taking them

    off and examining them.

    Once you learn that your emotional responses are preceded by automatic thoughts, it

    is not difficult to train yourself to focus your attention on them during various events

    and circumstances. You then begin to see for yourself that thoughts and images link or

    come between external events and our emotional responses. Try it the next time you

    experience an emotion like fear. For example, you may notice that after walking past adark alleyway, you suddenly feel afraid. Turn your attention inward and ask yourself

    what you were thinking immediately prior to feeling the fear. You may find out that an

    image of being attacked with a knife appeared in your mind. You may even have told

    yourself something like, "If I were suddenly attacked, I would not be capable of

    defending myself. I could end up bleeding to death on this sidewalk" even without

    being consciously aware of saying this to yourself.

    We can also experience an emotion without an accompanying external event. In this

    case, by tracking down our thought processes, we will most likely find an automatic

    thought which preceded our emotional reaction.

    Monitoring Your Automatic Thoughts

    Learning how to monitor your automatic thoughts is not difficult. It is simply a matter

    of turning your attention inward and tracing back the series of thoughts which ran

    through your head just prior to experiencing the emotion. Since most people tend not

    to be aware of their automatic thoughts, the most important step is to know that you

    need to start looking for those thoughts.

    It may also help to start practicing the skill of recalling the images and ideas which

    floated through your stream of consciousness during the last few moments. To do this,

    sit quietly and allow your mind to wander. After a minute or so, ask yourself what youare currently thinking about. Once youve identified that, ask yourself what led you to

    start thinking about what you were thinking about. Continue tracing your thought

    stream back as far as you can. Usually there is some connecting factor between each

    set of thoughts. For example, you may discover that you were just thinking about your

    Apple Macintosh computer. What brought up that topic in your mind? Well, just

    before that, you were thinking about how your neighbor wanted some advise on

    purchasing a computer. And what led you to start thinking about your neighbor? The

    fence between your house and your neighbors driveway needs to be repainted... You

    get the idea. You can then apply this skill to tapping your automatic thoughts.

    Another thing which may help you learn to track your automatic thoughts is to studythe examples provided in books like Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders

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    andAnxiety Disorders and Phobias (see the bibliography at the end of this report for

    more information on these books). The following example comes from Cognitive

    Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. A man became frightened whenever he came

    close to a dog even when there was no chance of being bitten or attacked by the

    animal. He would even feel nervous when passing a dog which was chained or fenced

    in or too small to harm him. The man was asked to try focusing on the thoughts whichentered his mind the next time he saw a dog. He reported something which escaped

    his notice before; each time he saw a dog, he had the following thought: "Its going to

    bite me." By focusing on his automatic thoughts, the man was able to understand why

    he felt anxious whenever he saw a dog. By repeatedly recognizing his automatic

    thoughts when exposed to dogs, the man was able to overcome his anxiety and long-

    standing fear.

    Command Phrases

    In a book calledDictionary of Typical Command Phrases, Richard W. Wetherill

    describes what he refers to as "command phrases," which are essentially automatic

    thoughts. Wetherills basic idea is this: when we are emotionally upset, we programour brains with faulty and self-destructive programming. When in a state of emotional

    upset we say things like, "If he ever crosses me again, Ill teach him a lesson!" Or,

    "Ill never make anything out of myself!" These sentences then become "command

    phrases" which are installed in our unconscious minds where they continue to exert a

    powerful and destructive affect on us even after the emotional upset subsides.

    Says Wetherill in his bookHow to Solve Problems and Prevent Trouble, "Whathappens is that in an outburst of emotional thinking the individual substitutes

    unreality for reality on the subject of the emotion. For him, the unreality thereafter

    tends to control." [my emphasis] And that, claims Wetherill, is the main source of our

    troubles and problems this process of creating distortions of logic during emotional

    upsets and having the distortions remain even after we are no longer upset.

    This entire process is a kind of negative brain programming. The command phrases

    which you install in your brain during emotional upset thereafter become unconscious

    premises which are incorporated into your everyday thinking. For example, if in an

    emotional outburst you exclaim to yourself, "Ill always be a loser," that sentence

    becomes a command phrase which influences your thinking so that you find yourself

    behaving as a loser.

    According to Wetherill, the procedure for ridding yourself of command phrases issimple. All you need to do is think about each command phrase in an unemotional

    state of mind; the command phrase then loses its control over you.

    In hisDictionary of Typical Command Phrases, Wetherill lists examples of command

    phrases in 1008 different categories. You may want to purchase a copy of that book

    and begin to systematically rid yourself of command phrases. It is also important to

    learn how to achieve emotional control so that you cease creating new command

    phrases. And that is what this report is all about...

    To find out more about Wetherill's books, see The Alpha House Publishing website.

    http://www.alphapub.com/http://www.alphapub.com/
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    The Reactive-Responsive Orientation

    Since Ive pointed out that most of us tend to believe that our emotions are generated

    by external events and circumstances, it is worth mentioning Robert Fritzs idea of the

    reactive-responsive orientation. In The Path of Least Resistance, Fritz states that mostpeople believe circumstances are the driving force of their lives. In other words, in

    such an orientation, you are forced to either respond to or react against thecircumstances; you tend not to believe that you can make choices independent of the

    circumstances. This, it seems to me, is how most people live with regard to their

    emotions.

    The reactive-responsive orientation is based on the premise that you are powerless; it

    is the external circumstances which hold the power, not you. Your life is simply a

    series or reactions against or responses to the circumstances you encounter.

    In order to regain your power, you need to switch to what Fritz calls the "orientation

    of the creative." The individual who lives out his or her life in the creative orientation

    believes that he or she can make choices independent of the circumstances.

    It is clear to me that the problem of emotional control reflects the problem of human

    beings in general: we tend to live as if our lives are determined by circumstance, by

    factors beyond our control. This essentially passive orientation towards life leads to

    the feeling that we are victims of circumstance or fate. We tend to get so used to

    things happening to us that we forget that we can control our own lives. This is

    especially relevant to our emotions: we dont need to be at the mercy of our moods

    and feelings; instead, we can begin to learn to control them. And that is what this

    report is all about.

    IDENTIFYING WITH YOUR EMOTIONS

    In Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders, Beck illustrates what he calls the"personal domain" with the following example:

    "A man was shown a picture of a coat of arms by a friend. He was indifferent to it

    until he was persuaded that it was actually a picture of his own familys coat of arms.

    From then on, he prized the picture, was excited in showing it to other people, and

    was hurt when they seemed uninterested. He reacted to the illustration on the piece of

    paper as though it were an extension of himself."

    This is also what is known as "identification." The man in the example has identifiedhimself with the coat of arms. When we identify ourselves with something no

    matter what it is we are unable to step back and view it objectively. Humans can

    identify themselves with just about anything, including their emotions. I should say:

    especially their emotions.

    Now, when we identify with our emotions, it is very difficult to control them; when

    we are immersed in our emotions, we are controlled by them. The secret of emotional

    control is to disengage yourself from them, to pull back and cease identifying with

    your feelings and moods. (The "freeze-frame" technique discussed below is a

    powerful tool for learning how to disengage or detach yourself from your negative

    emotions.)

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    Neil Diamond Sings the Blues

    Neil Diamond has a song called "Song Sung Blue," in which he describes how the

    process of writing a song about depression can be a form of catharsis. Singing about

    his low feelings has the effect of relieving him from his state of despondency. The

    song goes like this:

    Song sung blue

    Everybody knows one

    Song sung blue

    Every garden grows one

    Me and you are subject to

    The blues now and then

    But when you take the blues

    And make a song

    You sing them out again

    You sing em out again

    Song sung blueWeeping like a willow

    Song sung blue

    Sleeping on my pillow

    Funny thing but you can sing it

    With a cry in your voice

    And before you know

    It gets you feeling good

    You simply got no choice

    The song claims that when you sit down and write a song about your depression, you

    automatically start feeling good. In fact, says Diamond, you cannot help but start to

    feel good.

    Why is this so? Why does the simple act of writing a song about ones depression

    automatically lift the depression? What mental mechanism is at work here? The

    answer to these questions leads us to major increases in emotional control.

    We can glimpse the answer if we examine what is going on in the songwriters

    consciousness. Lets suppose that I am depressed; I take Neil Diamonds advice and

    decide to write a song about my depression. So I sit down with pen and paper and

    attempt to convert my emotional experience into words I start describing how Ifeel. It is this act of describing my feelings which leads directly to my depression

    being lifted. For in order to describe how I feel, I need to detach myself from my

    feelings. The process of describing how I feel forces me to separate myself from my

    own emotions. There is a kind of internal split; I separate myself from an aspect of my

    own consciousness in order to examine and describe it. As a result, I am no longer

    identified with that aspect of my consciousness my depression is automatically

    lifted.

    This process works not only with songs, but also with activities like writing poems,

    letters and daily journal entries just about any activity which involves examining

    your emotional state and describing it with words. An effective way to pull yourselfout of an emotional slump, like a mild depression, is to describe your emotional state

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    out loud or in writing. When you do this, try to describe yourself as if you were

    another person.

    Observing Yourself As If You Were Another Person

    This type of self-observation is to be distinguished from ordinary introspection. The

    trouble with introspection is that we attempt to explain why we behaved in a certainway or thought a certain thought. We try to rationalize or justify our thoughts and

    behaviors.

    When you observe yourself as if you were another person, you simply record what

    you thought and what you did, as if you were taking a snapshot of the contents of your

    mind and another snapshot of your overt behavior.

    FREEZE-FRAMING

    A simple, yet highly powerful technique for gaining immediate emotional control is

    something called "freeze-framing." The term "freeze-frame" comes from the image of

    a movie projector projecting a movie onto a screen. Many of us tend to get so caughtup in the movie (what is going on in to present moment) that we become a kind of

    ping-pong ball which simply bounces around and merely reacts to the environment.

    Someone interrupts us while we are on the phone and we automatically react with

    irritation. We get held up in traffic and we automatically experience frustration. What

    is wrong with all of this is that we mechanically and unthinkingly indulge in our

    emotional responses. And furthermore, our emotional "indulgences" and all

    emotional responses amount to self-indulgence color our perceptions and influence

    our choices and actions. How many times have you found yourself swept up in a tide

    of emotion, only later to wish you had called a time-out before you made a decision or

    took a certain action?

    Well, with freeze-framing, you can. You can call a time-out and momentarily slow

    down the movie projector. This enables you to maintain a clear, level-headed

    perspective even in the midst of all your stress and frustrations. Weve all noticed how

    easy it is to help others to regain their emotional poise. But when it comes to our own

    stress and strain, it is as if we were powerless to keep ourselves from being swept up

    by our own emotions. And to further exacerbate the problem, when we find ourselves

    caught up in negative emotional reactions, we tend to feel such a response is perfectly

    acceptable and warranted. Freeze-framing enables you to call a time-out and get a

    clearer perspective of what is happening on the screen.

    Doc Lew Childre, the inventor of freeze-framing, describes it as "...a technology that

    gives you the conscious ability to self-manage your reactions, gain clarity and have

    more quality, fun and well-being in the moment. You gain the power to make better

    choices and decisions and not be victimized by your reactions to people, places and

    situations" [my italics]. That last phrase is of critical importance: "not be victimized

    by your own reactions to people, places and situations." To what extent do we create

    our own problems and miseries by the way in which we automatically and

    emotionally react to the world around us?

    Freeze-framing is essentially a tool for handling stress. Most us find ourselves

    automatically slipping into various emotional responses when we are under pressure,and in doing so, we loose our ability to keep a level-headed perspective. When we

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    freeze-frame, we shift ourselves into neutral; we maintain a high level of clarity and

    insight even when we are in the middle of the stressful moment.

    Personal Power, Control and Stress

    Freeze-framing helps you release stress by increasing your personal power. Childre

    points out that a San Francisco-based, stress-research consulting firm called EssiSystems has discovered important new information regarding personal power and

    stress. Essi Systems has found out that what is taught in usual stress-reduction

    programs diet, physical fitness, weight control, etc. has only a minimal effect on

    a persons ability to deal with pressure, rapid change, and other sources of stress. The

    only factor which does have a significant impact on a persons ability to handle stress

    particularly work pressure is personal power, i. e., control over your time,

    resources, information and other elements connected with work. Says Esther Orioli,

    the founder of Essi Systems, "Our testing revealed that out of 21 stress-related factors

    we examined, personal power was the only factor that could predict who got sick and

    who stayed healthy in work situations with high amounts of pressure. Conversely,

    people without this sense of personal power tended to feel victimizedand were unableto cope with high amounts of pressure in similar situations" [my italics].

    How to Freeze-Frame

    The following are the five steps of the freeze-frame technique:

    1) Recognize your stressful feelings and make the decision to freeze-frame (call a

    time-out). The key skill in this first step is to realize that you are feeling stressed and

    that you need to disengage before you get swept up in the situation and allow your

    emotions to take control of you. In this sense, the first step of the freeze-frame

    technique is like pressing the pause button on a VCR. The key is to begin pressing the

    pause button at the moment the stress starts to build up. You may find that your

    emotions take control so quickly and automatically that you are unable to recognize

    your need to freeze-frame until after the fact. In that case, you simply need more

    practice. Eventually you will reach a point where you are able to take a time-out while

    feeling stressed.

    2) Shift your focus away from your racing thoughts and emotions. Focus your

    attention instead on the area around your heart and for about ten seconds or so,

    pretend you are breathing through your heart. Since the purpose of this technique is to

    disengage yourself from your disturbed emotions, it is essential that you move your

    attention away from your thoughts and emotions. This enables you to quickly gain amore clear-headed perspective, which in turn allows you to consider more effective

    ways of handling your current situation. In doing so, you will experience a major

    increase in your personal power. You remain in control, rather than allowing your

    emotions to take over. The reason why your personal power increases is because you

    are able to immediately step back and get a more objective view of the situation. It is

    like soothing a worried friend. Since you are not caught up in your friends emotional

    state, you are able to see the situation with much more clarity.

    The benefits of step #2 are analogous to making a movie. The actors in the movie are

    necessarily caught up in the middle of the movie-making process. Consequently, their

    viewpoints are quite limited. But the director needs to stand outside of the entireprocess; he has a much wider and clearer perspective. Says Childre, "If you want to be

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    the director of your own movie, you have to stop being just one of the characters and

    step back to see the whole picture."

    3) Think about a fun time in your life, a time in which you felt positive. Try to re-

    experience that moment in your mind. The importance of this step is that it helps to

    neutralize your negative reaction. When you shift into neutral, you are better able tosee the options available to you in the present moment.

    4) Ask your heart for a more efficient and effective response to the situation you are

    freeze-framing. The answer will come from your intuition or source of common

    sense. As you practice the freeze-frame technique, your ability to both access and

    recognize answers from your source of common sense or intuition will improve. It is

    also helpful to develop a sense of confidence in your own ability to give yourself an

    answer. We are all in possession of vast sources of intelligence and creativity; we need

    only open ourselves up to them.

    5) Open yourself up and listen to the answer your heart gives you. As you practice thefreeze-frame technique, it starts to become second nature to you. After a while you

    will no longer need to think about the steps involved. You will start to do them

    automatically.

    Here is a shortened version of the five steps for quick reference:

    1) Recognize your stressful feelings and make the decision to freeze-frame (call a

    time-out).

    2) Shift your focus away from your racing thoughts and emotions. Focus yourattention instead on the area around your heart and for about ten seconds or so,

    pretend you are breathing through your heart.

    3) Think about a fun time in your life, a time in which you felt positive. Try to re-

    experience that moment in your mind. (Note: freeze-framing can be much more

    effective if you decide beforehand what experience to focus on.)

    4) Ask your heart for a more efficient and effective response to the situation you are

    freeze-framing. The answer will come from your intuition or source of common

    sense.

    5) Open yourself up and listen to the answer your heart gives you.

    The Benefits of Freeze-Framing

    The following is a list of some of the main benefits of using the freeze-frame

    technique. This list is not comprehensive, and I highly recommend readingFreeze-

    Frame to get a more complete sense of the benefits of this tool.

    Increased emotional control. Freeze-framing enables you to shift into neutral by

    stepping away from uncontrolled (particularly negative) emotional reactions. It is

    important to note the difference between suppressing your emotions and neutralizing

    them. When you suppress your emotions, you dont necessarily rid yourself of them;in a sense, you are just pushing them away, like a gardener pushing seeds into the

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    ground; although you cant see it, the seed is still there. Neutralizing your emotions

    freeze-framing is a matter of disengaging your emotions, like pressing the clutch

    and taking your manual transmission out of gear. Also, when something is neutralized,

    it disappears; a neutralized emotion vanishes and no longer has the ability to influence

    you and your perceptions.

    More productive at work. Using the freeze-frame technique at work can bring you

    numerous benefits, including most of the other benefits listed here. One specific

    benefit is that it may help you in dealing with difficult people. By taking a time out

    when interacting with difficult people, you improve your mental clarity and cease to

    identify with any negative reactions. You then become more sensitive to that other

    persons needs by paying attention and listening more. If this difficult person happens

    to be a client, for example, you may boost your potential of closing a sale. Once you

    realize just how robotic and mechanical most of us operate, you will realize how

    ridiculous much of the fiction and negativity between individuals really is and that it

    could be easily avoided.

    Gives your mind more clarity. This goes to the heart of the freeze-frame technique:

    maintaining inner poise, emotional control and mental clarity in the face of stress and

    strain.

    Bring more quality to your relationships. The freeze-frame technique will help to

    minimize or even eliminate knee-jerk negativity in your personal and professional

    relationships. (See below for additional information on knee-jerk negativity.)

    Using this technique could also help you to form new powerful and positive

    relationships. One of the areas of our lives where we experience a significant amount

    of pressure and stress is the area of personal relationships. To the extent that you can

    help keep the relationship positive and healthy, you will benefit both yourself and the

    other person. Such a relationship is mutually enhancing, enables both individuals to

    move toward actualizing their innate potential, and increases personal power. (For

    more information on positive and healthy relationships, see my article "Plus and

    Minus Relationships," in Terra Libra News #10.)

    Help eliminate the victim mentality. Using the freeze-frame technique enables you

    to feel more in control of your life rather than feeling a victim of circumstance or fate.

    This is especially true when it comes to our emotions. Many of us tend to behave as if

    circumstance and other external factors directly cause our emotional responses.Someone forgets to unlock the door and we feel we cant help but become angry. But

    this is clearly not the case. By practicing the technique of freeze-framing and

    increasing your emotional control, you will quickly begin to see just how much choice

    and control you have in your own life.

    Help you to take back control of your life. This is closely related to what I just said

    about eliminating the victim mentality. Not only does freeze-framing enable you to

    gain more control over your emotions, but it gives you more control over your life in

    general by helping you to think more clearly and reducing your automatic reactions.

    When you step back from your own emotions, a kind of mental black cloud lifts and

    you can readily see all of the options available to you, including perhaps, a muchmore effective way of responding to any given situation.

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    Maintain emotional and inner poise. We are all aware of the ebb and tide of our

    emotions from day to day and even moment to moment. Your mechanic tells you your

    engine needs to be overhauled and suddenly the world caves in; youve got another

    major problem on your hands. Half an hour later, an old friend who you havent seen

    for years drops by your office to say hello and the two of you laugh over old times;

    suddenly the world is not such a bad place after all. But 20 minutes after your friendleaves, you hear the latest crisis on the news and your pleasant mood evaporates into a

    bitter cynicism... According to Childre, "Freeze-frame is an opportunity to make on-

    the-spot attitude adjustments so life doesnt entrap you in an emotional roller coaster."

    Gain more strength, flexibility and common sense in dealing with whatever you

    encounter in your life. The ability to maintain emotional poise increases your general

    level of personal power. It also enables you to become a more effective decision-

    maker, which enhances your probability of success.

    Eliminate knee-jerk negativity. Many of us who have not yet taken the time to

    become aware of and even resist our automatic reactions may find ourselves indulgingin knee-jerk negativity. For example, your wife comes home from work in a crabby

    mood and complains that you didnt fix supper. You immediately and without prior

    thought, lash back out at her telling her that you are tired of always being the one who

    has to be responsible for dinner. And then she fires back and the conflict begins to

    escalate rapidly. Before long, you dont even know what you are really fighting about.

    All that is happening is a process of knee-jerk negativity where one person slanders

    the other and is slandered in return, and on and on. Freeze-framing enables you to

    side-step this entire process. You can look on and respond to someone elses

    negativity with a calm detachment. (For those who are familiar with report #TL05B:

    Freedom Steps, it is interesting to note that freedom step #16 is "confront compulsive

    knee-jerk negativity without reacting in like fashion." For more information on the

    effects of compulsive knee-jerk negativity on personal freedom and power, consult the

    freedom steps report.)

    Enhance your decision-making abilities. An important factor in good decision-

    making is being aware of the options available to you in any given situation. When we

    get pulled into a storm of negative emotions, we loose our ability to think clearly and

    therefore do not readily see the array of options at our disposal. Furthermore, when

    our emotions take over, we are no longer calling the shots. In such a position, our

    options drop down to zero.

    In addition, the freeze-frame technique can assist you in making your decisions more

    consciously. This technique gives you the "conscious ability to self-manage your

    reactions."

    Greatly improve your ability to communicate with others. Since so many of our

    responses are purely mechanical and robotic, especially those involving a strong

    emotional charge, we can vastly improve our ability to communicate with other

    people by using the freeze-frame technique and taking a time-out. When you

    approach someone in a strong, negative emotional state of mind, their automatic

    response is likely to be some sort of defensive stance. By taking a time-out and

    pulling back from your emotions, you can find a much better response to the situation.

    http://www.buildfreedom.com/tl/tl05b.shtmlhttp://www.buildfreedom.com/tl/tl05b.shtmlhttp://www.buildfreedom.com/tl/tl05b.shtmlhttp://www.buildfreedom.com/tl/tl05b.shtmlhttp://www.buildfreedom.com/tl/tl05b.shtml
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    Begin handling situations more efficiently and effectively. To the extent that you can

    remain calm and clear-headed under pressure or stress, you will find yourself

    handling all types of situations much more efficiently and effectively. Whenever there

    is some sort of emergency situation such as a collapsed building or a tornado strike,

    there are always a few individuals involved who remain calm and confident while

    everyone else panics. (In fact, those who panic are downshifting; see the abovesection on brain physiology.) When we prevent our emotions from taking over even in

    emergency situations, we increase our power and efficiency, and consequently, our

    chances of survival.

    Physical benefits of freeze-framing. The freeze-frame tool can go a long way

    towards improving your physical health and preventing any further damage from

    emotional stress. With this tool you can: improve the health of your heart, improve

    your immune system, and even help slow the aging process. Consult chapter 4, "The

    Scientific Basis of the Freeze-Frame Technology," inFreeze-Frame for a detailed

    discussion of how this tool can enhance your physical well-being.

    EMOTIONAL CONTAGION

    An important aspect of emotional control is the ability to handle emotional contagion.

    We can become "infected" by the emotions and moods of others. You can catch both

    negative and positive emotions alike, such as euphoria, elation, sadness, depression,

    anger, grief, etc. Weve all had the experience of feeling rather solemn and serious and

    then encountering someone who is in a cheerful and bubbly mood. Usually, that other

    persons mood rubs off onto us; we soon find ourselves feeling elated.

    The following information is relevant to the topic of emotional contagion.

    Emotional contagion happens quickly; you can almost instantly catch someone

    elses mood.

    You are especially likely to catch the moods of the people who are closest to

    you; for example, spouses, parents, children and close friends.

    A recent study found that depression was highly contagious among college

    roommates.

    People who are considered extroverts and who are more emotional expressive

    tend to transmit their feelings more powerfully.

    Introverts and highly sensitive individuals tend to be more susceptible to the

    moods of others.

    Women may be inclined to catch someone elses mood because they are betterable to read other peoples emotional states and body language.

    So emotional control is not only a matter of managing your own emotions, but also

    dealing with other peoples contagious moods. Now, of course, if you find yourself

    being swept up in someones excitement and euphoria, by all means allow yourself to

    catch that infectious mood. Negative emotions, however, are a different matter. And

    you can learn how to inoculate yourself from other peoples negativity while keeping

    yourself open to catching their positive moods.

    Here are some steps for protecting yourself from the negative emotions of others:

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    Begin paying attention to how you feel around different people. Do you feel

    sad around some people and happy around others?

    Become aware of and label your emotional responses. For example, "I felt

    elated while having dinner with my wife." Or, "I feel sad and pessimistic

    whenever Im around my landlord."

    Examine your emotional responses. Ask yourself whether the feeling is yourown or did you catch it from someone else. By observing how you feel before

    and after interacting with various people, you will begin to see how other

    peoples emotions spread to you.

    Simply recognizing that an emotion actually belongs to (originated with)

    someone else may be enough to prevent the mood from spreading to you.

    Basically, protecting yourself from emotional contagion is a matter of

    monitoring your own floodgates and not allowing yourself to become

    contaminated with other peoples negativity.

    The Mood Infection Quiz

    To find out how easily someone elses mood can infect you, take the following quiz

    designed by Dr. William Doherty at the University of Hawaii. Read each statement

    and rate yourself as follows: 1. Never; 2. Rarely; 3. Sometimes; 4. Often; or 5.

    Always.

    "1. Im good at sensing others moods.

    2. If someone Im talking with cries, my eyes well up too.

    3. Spending time with an upbeat friend lifts up my mood.

    4. I feel sad when people talk about the death of a loved one.

    5. Seeing a mother and child hugging makes me feel tender.

    6. Im irritated around angry people.

    7. When someone smiles warmly at me, I smile back and feel happy.

    8. I get uptight when Im around people who are stressed out.

    9. I notice how people say things in addition to what they say.

    10. If I overhear a quarrel, my body is likely to tense up.

    11. When someone I love touches me, my body tingles with excitement.

    12. When someone paces, it makes me nervous.

    To find your Mood Infection Index, add up your answers to the quiz:

    If you scored 12-27: You have mood immunity. Maybe you are in touch with your

    own moods, but you can only guess what other people are feeling.

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    28-41: Youve achieved emotional equilibrium. Youre able to understand and

    experience other peoples feelings without becoming overwhelmed by them. If you

    try, you can pick and choose your susceptibility letting yourself absorb their joy,

    for example, while shielding yourself from their fear, anger or sadness.

    42-60: Youre on an emotional roller coaster. Because youre easily swept away bythe joys and sorrows of other people, you be in may need of emotional rescue

    yourself."

    [This section was based on material from an article in the May 5, 1996 edition of the

    Arizona Republic.]

    Emotional Contagion at Large

    Cultural influences are another aspect of emotional contagion, only on a larger scale.

    The phrases "whats in vogue" and "the latest rage" are indicators of contagion

    occurring within society. The fashion and music industry bank on this phenomenon

    working its magic over the minds and emotions of the public. Its possibly moreimportant to be aware of larger scale influences because they can operate on your

    consciousness more subtlety. The dangers of unchecked cultural influences becomes

    morbidity apparent in light of World War II and Hitlers mastery at engaging the

    minds and emotions of the German people.

    Each generation of youth in any given society seem to have a collective movement

    that defines the ideology of that specific group. Separate cultures of people frequently

    operate in this collective fashion. The important thing, if you wish to operate as a self

    directed individual in control of your own thought processes and emotions, is to

    identify specifically what an ideology entails before you adhere to it and follow the

    trend. Does the "mood of the day" apply to you, or are your values incongruent to it.

    Recognizing and becoming aware of emotional contagion is critical if you wish to

    gain emotional control in your own life and be determinate in the direction it follows.

    EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

    InEmotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that the conventional view ofhuman intelligence is far too narrow in that it does not take into account an aspect of

    our lives which plays an important role in the success or failure of just about

    everything we do.

    Goleman describes the five major components of emotional intelligence:

    "1. Knowing ones emotions.Self-awareness recognizing a feeling as it happens

    is the keystone of emotional intelligence. ...[T]he ability to monitor feelings from

    moment to moment is crucial to psychological insight and self-understanding. An

    inability to notice our true feelings leaves us at their mercy. People with greater

    certainty about their feelings are better pilots of their lives, having a surer sense of

    how they really feel about personal decisions from whom to marry to what job to take.

    2. Managing emotions.Handling feelings so they are appropriate is an ability thatbuilds on self-awareness. ...People who are poor in [the ability to soothe oneself, to

    shake off rampant anxiety, gloom , or irritability] are constantly battling feelings

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    of distress, while those who excel in it can bounce back far more quickly from

    lifes setbacks and upsets.

    3. Motivating oneself. [M]arshalling emotions in the service of a goal is essential for

    paying attention, for self-motivation and mastery, and for creativity. Emotional self-

    control delaying gratification and stifling impulsiveness underliesaccomplishment of every sort. And being able to get into the "flow" state enables

    outstanding performance of all kinds. People who have this skill tend to be more

    highly productive and effective in whatever they undertake.

    4.Recognizing emotions in others. Empathy, another ability that builds on emotional

    self-awareness, is the fundamental "people skill." People who are empathic are more

    attuned to the subtle social signals that indicate what others need or want. This makes

    them better at callings such as the caring professions, teaching, sales, and

    management.

    5.Handling relationships. The art of relationships is, in large part, a skill in managingemotions in others. ...These are the abilities that undergird popularity, leadership, and

    interpersonal effectiveness. People who excel in these skills do well at anything that

    relies on interacting smoothly with others; they are social stars." [my emphasis]

    I highly recommend studying GolemansEmotional Intelligence (see the bibliographyfor publisher information) and applying its insights to increase your emotional IQ.

    LEARNED OPTIMISM

    Pessimism is essentially a bad habit or bad programming that was developed from

    being exposed to poor examples from parents, teachers or others who provided major

    influences during the formative years of our lives. Many of the negative command

    phrases that create the ill effects on our lives today were exactly the ones we heard

    verbalized by the influential people in our past. Thinking patterns were developed and

    reinforced by repetitious example. By the time we reach adulthood these patterns have

    become deeply entrenched and woven into the fiber of our personalities, values and

    concepts. Rather than seeing the true nature of an uncomfortable situation, these

    patterns superimpose themselves onto our perception of reality, like Pavlovian

    conditioning and we may react as though we are powerless to change the outcome.

    This programming is used very successfully in training animals that can easily

    overpower their master, but it is disastrous as a problem solving mechanism for

    individuals in the throws of daily existence. The manner in which you explain (selftalk) how and why any unpleasant situation came about determines whether you are

    operating from the vantage point of helplessness or power and optimism.

    In light of this knowledge it is then apparent that what is necessary for us to do is to

    unlearn the poor programming and reinstall more positive and productive patterns.

    Essentially, you must learn optimism. This begins with identifying your automatic

    thoughts, becoming aware of how they influence your moods and behaviors. Once

    identified they can be uprooted and replaced with the programming of your own

    choice. This gives you the freedom to propel your life in the direction that you choose

    rather than the direction chosen by unfortunate circumstances and influences of the

    past.

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    For a more in-depth study of this subject you may refer to a powerful book written by

    Martin E.P. Seligman, Ph.D., entitled appropriately,Learned Optimism. You can finddetails about the publisher at the end of this report.

    THOUGHT FIELD THERAPY

    Dr. Roger Callahan has pioneered a remarkable form of psychotherapy called"Thought Field Therapy." Originally Dr. Callahan had developed thought field

    therapy to help his clients eliminate their fears and phobias. To his astonishment, he

    found he could rid a patients phobia in a matter of minutes, rather than years, as is

    usually required by traditional methods.

    Now, Dr. Callahan is finding out that his methods work on an array of psychological

    problems, including: panic, phobias, drug addictions, depression, irrational guilt,

    public speaking fears, rape trauma, obsessions, self-sabotage, post traumatic stress,

    anxiety, food addiction, alcoholism, chronic anger, child abuse victims, sex problems,

    rejection, smoking, general stress, love pain and physical pain.

    The Callahan techniques could be the most rapid and effective methods for handling

    psychological problems ever devised. The reason these techniques produce such quick

    and effective results is that they address the deepest, most fundamental underlying

    cause of all negative emotions: blockages in the bodys energy system. Dr. Callahan

    refers to these blockages as "perturbations," and says:

    "Perturbations in the thought field contain the active information which...triggers and

    forms the sequence of activities neurological, chemical, hormonal and cognitive

    which result in the experience of a negative emotion such as fear, depression, anger,

    etc. In TFTs [Thought Field Therapy] unique diagnostic procedure the perturbations

    are revealed and quickly subsumed."

    What Dr. Callahan is saying is that the cause of negative emotions is even "deeper"

    than the physiological and cognitive components. By going straight to this underlying

    cause, thought field therapy can swiftly and effectively eliminate the psychological

    problems involving negative emotions.

    The implications of thought field therapy are profound. Our lives can be extremely

    limited to the extent that we suffer from any of the psychological problems listed

    above. And this reflects one of the chief problems of human beings in general: we still

    have not acquired the knack of eliminating to any significant degree, the negativity inour lives. We still manage to get ourselves tangled up in problems and negativities

    which have the potential to more or less destroy our lives. And the realistic, yet sad,

    fact is that most of it is completely unnecessary. Humans have got to reach a point in

    their development where such things as depression, anxiety, addictions, obsessions,

    etc., are laughable absurdities.

    A WORD ABOUT IDENICS

    If you are serious about furthering your emotional maturity and development, I

    recommend looking into something called "Idenics." Idenics is basically a

    methodology by which you rid yourself of unwanted mental or emotional conditions.

    Because of the unique approach of Idenics, you may experience much more rapid andpowerful (and permanent) changes than traditional approaches such as ordinary

    http://www.tftrx.com/http://shell.rmi.net/~idenics/index.htmlhttp://www.tftrx.com/http://shell.rmi.net/~idenics/index.html
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    psychotherapy. In fact, Idenics is so different from most other methodologies that it is

    probably unfair to compare it to them.

    The basic working idea behind Idenics is that we tend to get stuck in various

    unwanted mental or emotional conditions; we automatically slip into certain

    perspectives and response patterns which at one time may have been quite useful, butnow cause us trouble, limit us or hold us back. The problem is not so much the

    perspective itself as the fact that we seem to be stuck in it and unable to see beyond it.

    Recently, about half of the Terra Libra staff underwent sessions of Idenics. One staff

    member had this to say about his experience with Idenics:

    "Idenics allows you to shift your perspectives and hence your attitudes towards

    the impact of the metaphors by which you structure your perceptions. This creates a

    change in the way these basic paradigms lock, limit, or tint ones experience of reality.

    Distortions due to viewpoints are unmasked, and productive movement and growth of

    the psyche is thereby encouraged.

    "For me, the Idenics processing was a way of confronting issues related to my

    identity, and it offered a set of alternative viewpoints with respect to coping with

    deeper unwanted conditions. Through accessing what were for me previously

    unknown aspects of my understanding of events, I was able to forge an expanding set

    of relations with troublesome or worrisome life issues. Idenics provides a

    functional methodology for value enhancement and clarification."

    For more information on Idenics call Mike Goldstein at 1-800-IDENICS or visit the

    Idenics website. Mike Goldstein spoke about Idenics at the Terra Libra Houston

    Practical Freedom Seminar (June 1995).

    EMOTIONAL MATURITY AND HUMAN POTENTIAL

    In a book called The Fifth Discipline (by Peter M. Senge), Ive come across a passage

    containing a highly important idea, the significance of which has probably been

    largely overlooked. Senge quotes an article called "Advanced Maturity," by B.

    OBrien:

    "Whatever the reasons, we do not pursue emotional development with the same

    intensity with which we pursue physical and intellectual development. This is all the

    more unfortunate because full emotional development offers the greatest degree ofleverage in attaining our full potential" [my emphasis].

    It is the idea of emotional development as providing the greatest leverage in

    actualizing our full potential which strikes me as being of great significance. For,

    most all adult humans are quite immature when it comes to their emotions. Its as if,

    emotionally speaking, they stopped growing at about the age of ten or eleven. And

    some of us have not even reached that far. I say this in all seriousness. The vast

    majority of us are grossly immature when it comes to our emotions.

    And if that is indeed the case, then how can we expect to attain our full potential to

    any significant degree? At most we could expect a lop-sided development: for

    mailto:[email protected]://shell.rmi.net/~idenics/index.htmlhttp://shell.rmi.net/~idenics/index.htmlmailto:[email protected]://shell.rmi.net/~idenics/index.html
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    example, we may have acquired advanced thinking skills yet remain an emotional

    child.

    It is clear that part of the task of the Personal Power Institute needs to be to teach

    people how to continue developing their emotional maturity.

    STEPS TO EMOTIONAL CONTROL

    The following is an outline of a plan for implementing the information contained in

    this report. The order in which you take these steps is not important. If you tackle the

    items on this list with sincerity and seriousness, you will be well on your way to

    achieving emotional control.

    Continue to study this report. Make notes and add anything it might be

    missing. (If you see that it is missing something, please inform me!)

    Acquire and study the following books: Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional

    Disorders, Freeze-Frame, Multimind, and The Path of Least Resistance. I

    consider these required reading. The other books listed in the bibliographysection of this report are optional.

    Consider keeping a daily journal tracking your emotional states. You could

    also include the following: automatic thoughts, command phrases and mood

    contagion. Journaling is also a good tool for flushing out emotional garbage;

    when you write about your negative feelings and moods, you externalize them.

    Begin implementing the ideas in this report and the books listed above.

    Begin ridding yourself of your command phrases the destructive

    unconscious programs installed in your brain during moments of emotional

    upset. Read the books by Wetherill listed in the bibliography.

    Begin monitoring your automatic thoughts. Observe the identification process in yourself, especially when you identify

    with your negative emotions.

    Start monitoring yourself for mood contagion.

    Begin practicing the freeze-frame technique.

    Continue to strengthen and expand your self-control and personal freedom.

    FREEDOM AND EMOTIONAL CONTROL

    At this point, it is worth asking what emotional control has to do with personal

    freedom.

    I would start off by saying that Rose Wilder Lane was right when she defined freedomas self-control. Freedom is essentially a matter of achieving more and more control

    over ones own self.

    When I allow my emotions to swing in automatically, I relinquish some of my control.

    When I give way to my anger or sadness, I am no longer running the show. Instead,

    my emotions are now calling the shots. Furthermore, I tend to loose my ability to

    think clearly when my consciousness is flooded with emotions. And I find that I am

    most in control when my head is clear and devoid of negative emotions.

    There is another important connection between emotional control and freedom that

    has to do with human potential and self-actualization. Since I feel this is such animportant insight, I will attempt to express it as clearly as possible. At least since

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    William James, we have been aware that humans typically use only a tiny fraction of

    their potential. The trouble is that we waste so much of our time getting bogged down

    by our own emotions. We encounter various problems and difficulties and find

    ourselves shrinking away from life like a pill bug which curls up into a tiny ball when

    threatened with danger. Somewhere, the writer Colin Wilson has written:

    "We habitually exaggerate the importance of present difficulties. We seldom feel

    relaxed and healthy enough to take a clear, objective view of our own lives. The

    consequence is that we are always working below our maximum level of efficiency.

    And only fairly unusual people possess the power to call the bluff of their emotions

    and restore a state of objectivity."

    This, it seems to me, cuts right to the heart of the matter. Most us have experienced

    moments when we felt relaxed and healthy and were able to step back and see our

    own lives from a birds-eye view. It is the same feeling we get when we climb to the

    top of a mountain and take in the vast panorama below. But so much of our time is

    spent getting caught up in a subjective world of negative emotions that we lose thismore objective, birds-eye view. The consequence, as Colin Wilson points out, is that

    we are always working below our maximum level of efficiency.

    By taking control of our emotions and minimizing the degree to which we indulge in

    negative emotions (and all negative emotions are basically a form of self-indulgence),

    we not only increase our personal freedom, but we also become vastly more effective

    and efficient human beings.

    APENDIX A

    [The following story was recently posted to an e-mail discussion list. It illustrates the

    importance of attitude to emotional control.]

    Attitude Is Everything

    By Francie Baltazar-Schwartz

    Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always

    had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he

    would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!"

    He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him

    around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry wasbecause of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad

    day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the

    situation.

    Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,

    "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?" Jerry

    replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices

    today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I

    choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a

    victim or I can choose to learn from it.

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    I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose

    to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the

    positive side of life."

    "Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested.

    "Yes it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk,

    every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how

    people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The

    bottom line: It's your choice how you live life."

    I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my

    own business. We lost touch, but often thought about him when I made a choice about

    life instead of reacting to it.

    Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a

    restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up atgunpoint by three armed robbers.

    While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the

    combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively

    quickly and rushed to the local trauma center.

    After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the

    hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body. I saw Jerry about six months

    after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied "If I were any better, I'd

    be twins. Wanna see my scars?"

    I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the

    robbery took place. "The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have

    locked the back door," Jerry replied. "Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I

    had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.

    "Weren't you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.

    Jerry continued, "The paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be

    fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions

    on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, 'He's adead man.' I knew I needed to take action."

    "What did you do?" I asked.

    "Well, there was a big, burly nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry. "She asked if

    I was allergic to anything. 'Yes,' I replied.

    The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply... I took a deep

    breath and yelled, 'Bullets!' Over their laughter, I told them, 'I am choosing to live.

    Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead."

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    Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I

    learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is

    everything.

    You have 2 choices now:

    1. save or delete this mail from your mail box.

    2. forward it to your dear ones and choose to pass this on

    I hope you will choose choice 2.