49th Critical Care Congress®

February 16-19, 2020 Orange County Convention Center

Orlando, Florida, USA Disclosures: The content of this activity has been peer reviewed and approved for compliance. The faculty and contributors have indicated the following financial relationships, which have been resolved through an established conflict-of-interest resolution process and have stated that these reported relationships will not have any impact on their ability to provide unbiased content. Planners: Jose L. Pascual, MD, PhD, FACS, FRCSC, FCCM Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Wallingford, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Joy D. Howell, MD New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Audra Kubilius Society of Critical Care Medicine Mount Prospect, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Faculty: Enyo Ablordeppey, MD Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Nicole Acquisto, PharmD Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester Rochester, New York, USA No financial relationships Amesh Adalja, MD Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Christopher D. Adams, PharmD Rutgers Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy Piscataway, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships

John V. Agapian, MD, MS, FACS, FCCM University of California, Riverside Los Angeles, California, USA No financial relationships Cara Agerstrand, MD New York Presbyterian New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Haitham Al Wahab, MD Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Ben D. Albert, MD Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Sheila A. Alexander, BSN, PhD, RN, FCCM University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Waleed Alhazzani, MD McMaster University Ancaster, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Gilman B. Allen, MD, FCCM University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont, USA No financial relationships John M. Allen, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP, FCCM University of Florida School of Medicine Orlando, Florida, USA No financial relationships Louella Amos, MD Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA No financial relationships

Gail M. Annich, MD, MS The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Yaseen Arabi, MD, FCCM King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh, Saudi Arabia No financial relationships Andrew C. Argent, MD, MBBCh, MMed University of Cape Town Department of Child and Adolescent Health Cape Town, South Africa No financial relationships Ayse A. Arikan, MD Baylor College of Medicine Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Michael J. Armahizer, PharmD, BCPS The Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Donna L. Armaignac, PhD, APRN, CCNS, CCRN Baptist Health South Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA No financial relationships John H. Arnold, MD Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Charles Austin, MD University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Keith Azevedo, MD University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA No financial relationships

Mary Kay Bader, RN, MSN, CCRN, CNS Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center Mission Viejo, California, USA No financial relationships Heatherlee Bailey, MD, FCCM Durham VA Medical Center Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Sarah E. Bain, MD Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Michele C. Balas, CCRN, PhD, FCCM The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Kianoush Banaei-Kashani, MD, MS, MSc, FASN Mayo Foundation Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Arna Banerjee, MD, FCCM Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Ryan P. Barbaro, MD, MS University of Michigan Hospitals Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA No financial relationships Connie Barden, CCRN, MSN, RN American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Aliso Viejo, California, USA No financial relationships Jill Baren, MD, MBE Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Philip S. Barie, MBA, MD, MCCM Weill Medical College and Graduate School New York, New York, USA Consultant: AKPA America, Allergan, Portola, Tetraphase Jeffrey F. Barletta, BS, PharmD, FCCM Midwestern University College of Pharmacy Glendale, Arizon, USA No financial relationships Mary Ann Barnes-Daly, CCRN-K, MS, RN, DC Sutter Health System Sacramento, California, USA No financial relationships Robert D. Bart III, MD University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Cassie A. Barton, BCPS, PharmD, BCCCP Fletcher Allen Health Care Portland, Oregon, USA No financial relationships Rajit Basu, MD, MS, FCCM Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia, USA Speaker: Baxter Acute Therapies Institute Shane Bateman, DVM, DVSc Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Howard Bauchner, MD American Medical Association Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Seth R. Bauer, PharmD, FCCM Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio, USA Consultant, Wolters Kluwer

Hulya Bayir, MD Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Consultant: Nestec Inc. James M. Beck, MD University of Colorado Denver - VA Medical Center Denver, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Geoffrey J. Bellingan, MRCP University College London Hospitals London, United Kingdom No financial relationships Melania Bembea, MD Johns Hopkins Hospital Charlotte Bloomberg Children’s Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Karen Berger, BCPS, PharmD, BCCCP New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Gordon R. Bernard, MD Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Lorenzo Berra, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Utpal S. Bhalala, MD, FAAP, FCCM Children’s Hospital of San Antonio San Antonio, Texas, USA No financial relationships Vidit Bhargava, MD Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto, California, USA No financial relationships

Shazia Bhombal, MD Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California, USA No financial relationships Azra Bihorac, MD, MS, FCCM University of Florida School of Medicine Gainesville, Florida, USA Research grant support: Astute Medical, INC and Atox Bio. Edward A. Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd, FCCM Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Thomas P. Bleck, MD, MCCM Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA Consultant: Ceribell Corporation James M. Blum, MD, FCCM Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA Consultant: Clew Medical Scott Bolesta, PharmD, BCPS, FCCM Wilkes University Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Manuel Boller, DVM, MTR, DACVECC University of Melbourne Veterinary Hospital Werribee, Victoria, Australia No financial relationships Matthew A. Borgman, MD, FCCM San Antonio Military Medical Center Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Gregory H. Botz, MD University of Texas MD Anderson Center Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships

Richard D. Branson, MS, RRT, FCCM University of Cincinnati Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Suzanne Bridge, MD Kingston General Hospital Kingston, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Elizabeth J. Bridges, PhD, RN, CCNS, FCCM University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Gretchen M. Brophy, BCPS, PharmD, FCCM Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA Consultant: UCB, Chiesi; Speakers Bureau: Sage; Advisory Board/Honoraria: UCB, Cheisi, Sage Ann-Marie Brown, CCRN, CPNP, PhD, RN Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Anne Rain T. Brown, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP University of Texas MD Anderson Center Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Samuel M. Brown, MD, MS, FCCM University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah, USA No financial relationships Nathan E. Brummel, MD, MSCI Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Werther Brunow De Carvalho, MD, PhD, FCCM Clinics Hospital - Children’s Institute São Paulo, Brazil No financial relationships

Timothy G. Buchman, MD, PhD, MCCM Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA Site PI: SC2i grant from the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for Military Medicine Mitchell S. Buckley, PharmD, FCCP, BCCCP Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix Phoenix, Arizona, USA No financial relationships Nibras Bughrara, MD Albany Medical College Albany, New York, USA No financial relationships Marilyn N. Bulloch, PharmD, BCPS, FCCM Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy Kimberly, Alabama, USA No financial relationships Jeff Burzynski, MD University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada No financial relationships Laurence W. Busse, MBA, MD Emory Johns Creek Hospital Johns Creek, Georgia, USA Consultant: La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company Arielle Butterly, MD Maine Medical Center Falmouth, Maine, USA No financial relationships Charles D. Cadenhead, FAIA, FACHA, FCCM EYP Architecture & Engineering Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Leopoldo C. Cancio, MD, FCCM United States Army Institute of Surgical Research Ft. Sam Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships

Jeremy W. Cannon, MD Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Joseph A. Carcillo, MD Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Cesar A. Castillo, MD St. Luke’s Health Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Maurizio Cecconi, MD Humanitas Research Hospital Milan, Italy Consultant: Edwards Lifesciences, Cheetah Medical, Directed Systems Stephanie Cha, MD Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Andrea Chamberlain, BCPS, PharmD Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Cherylee W.J. Chang, MD, FACP, FNCS, FCCM Queen’s Medical Center Honolulu, Hawaii, USA No financial relationships Michael L. Cheatham, MD, FCCM Orlando Health Orlando, Florida, USA No financial relationships Paul A. Checchia, MD, FACC, FCCM Texas Children’s Hospital Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships

Jen-Ting Chen, MD Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York, USA No financial relationships Leon Chen, DNP, ACNP-BC, FCCP, FAANP Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Daniel Chertow, MD, FCCM National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Jarva Chow, MD, MPH, MS Loyola University Medical Center Maywood, Illinois, USA No financial relationships A. Britton Christmas, MD F.H. Sammy Ross Trauma Center Charlotte, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Kevin K. Chung, MD, FCCM Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Matthew M. Churpek, MD, MPH, PhD University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA Research grant support: EarlySense (Tel Aviv, Israel) and R01 from NIGMS; patent pending: (ARCD. P0535US.P2) for risk stratification algorithms for hospitalized patients Mark D. Cipolle, MD, PhD, FACS, FCCM Lehigh Valley Health Network Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Gilles Clermont, MD University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Miguel A. Cobas, MD, FCCM Jackson South Community Hospital Miami, Florida, USA No financial relationships Mitchell Cohen, MD San Francisco General Hospital San Francisco, California, USA No financial relationships Bryan R. Collier, DO, FACS, CNSC Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital Roanoke, Virginia, USA No financial relationships Christopher Colombo, MD, FCCM, FACP Madigan Army Medical Center Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington, USA No financial relationships Michael J. Connor Jr, MD Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Angel Coz, MD Lexington VA Medical Center Lexington, Kentucky, USA No financial relationships Marie Crandall, MD, MPH, FACS University of Florida School of Medicine Jacksonville, Florida, USA No financial relationships Caitlin Cundiff, ACNP Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Martha A.Q. Curley, PhD, RN University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Jason W. Custer, MD University of Maryland Medical Center Ellicott City, Maryland, USA No financial relationships William E. Dager, BCPS, PharmD, MCCM University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento, California, USA No financial relationships Rhonda L. D’Agostino, ACNP, FCCM Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Aaron Dahl, MD The University of Chicago Medicine Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Elizabeth Davidow, DVM, DACVECC BluePearl Veterinary Partners Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Judy E. Davidson, DNP, RN, FAAN, MCCM University of California San Diego Medical Center La Jolla, California, USA No financial relationships Konrad L. Davis, MD, FCCM Naval Medical Center San Diego, California, USA No financial relationships Akash Deep, MBBS, MD, FRCPCH King’s College Hospital London, United Kingdom No financial relationships R. Phillip Dellinger, MD, MCCM Cooper University Health Care Camden, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships

Jose M. Del Rio, MD Duke University Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Joshua M. DeMott, PharmD, MSc, BCPS, BCCCP Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Ranjit Deshpande, MD, MBBS Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA No financial relationships John W. Devlin, PharmD, FCCM Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Jose L. Diaz-Gomez, MD, FCCM, FASE Texas Heart Institute, Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center Houston, Texas, USA Consultant: Philips Healthcare Stephanie Dobak, MS, RD, CNSC Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Darcy A. Doellman, MD Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Edgewood, Kentucky, USA Speaker Bureau: Genentech and IVWatch Jeremiah J. Duby, BCPS, PharmD, BCPS University of California Davis Medical Center Davis, California, USA No financial relationships Sarah Dunsmore, PhD National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland, USA No financial relationships

Dana Edelson, MD The University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA Honoraria: Philips Healthcare; Consultant: Quant HC Alexandra Edwards, MD Saint Mary’s Hospital Richmond Heights, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Paul W.G. Elbers, MD, PhD Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam, Netherlands No financial relationships Jessica Elefritz, PharmD, BCCCP The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Jacqueline Elegant, CPNP, MSN, RN Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Marie-Carmelle Elie-Turenne, MD, RDMS, FACEP University of Florida School of Medicine Gainesville, Florida, USA No financial relationships E. Wes Ely, MD, MPH, FCCM Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA Financial relationship: Masimo Speaker’s Bureau: Pfizer/Orion Non-Governmental Research: Koheler Lillian L. Emlet, MD, MS, FCCM VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Kyle B. Enfield, MD University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, USA No financial relationships

Heidi J. Engel, PT, DPT University of California San Francisco Medical Center San Francisco, California, USA No financial relationships Perenlei Enkhbaatar, MD, PhD University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Laura E. Evans, MD, MS, FCCM New York University School of Medicine New York, New York, USA No financial relationships James C. Fackler, MD The Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA Rubicon Health LLC and founder Ativa Medical, board member of Machine Learning for Healthcare Jason Falvey, PT, DPT, PhD Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Royalties: course related to hospital readmissions for an online continuing education provider for rehabilitation professionals (Medbridge) John Fanikos, PharmD Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA Advisory Board: Portola J. Christopher Farmer, MD, FCCM Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona, USA No financial relationships Lilibeth Fermin, MD Cleveland Clinic Plantation, Florida, USA No financial relationships Lauren E. Ferrante, MD Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA No financial relationships

David M. Ferraro, MD National Jewish Health Denver, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Ricard Ferrer Roca, MD, PhD Vall d’Hebron University Hospital Barcelona, Spain No financial relationships Douglas N. Fish, BCPS, PharmD, FCCM University of Colorado - UCD School of Pharmacy Aurora, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Alexander H. Flannery, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington, Kentucky, USA No financial relationships Daniel J. Fletcher, PhD, DVM, DACVECC Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Ithaca, New York, USA No financial relationships Saul Flores, MD Texas Medical Center Missouri City, Texas, USA No financial relationships Roderick W. Fontenette, MD, FACEP University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento, California, USA No financial relationships Maria V. Fraga, MD Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Gilles L. Fraser, BS, PharmD, MCCM Maine Medical Center Portland, Maine, USA No financial relationships

David J. Gagnon, PharmD, BCCCP Maine Medical Center Portland, Maine, USA No financial relationships Michael Gaies, MD, MPH, MSc Michigan Congenital Heart Center Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA No financial relationships John J. Gallagher, CCNS, CCRN-K, DNP Penn Presbyterian Medical Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Speakers Bureau: Medtronic Samantha Gambles Farr, MSN, FNP-C, CCRN, RNFA University of California San Diego Health System Carlsbad, California, USA No financial relationships Antonio J. Gandra D’Almeida, MD, MDM, FCCM Instituto Universitário Militar Lisbon, Portugal No financial relationships Douglas M. Geehan, MD, FCCM University of Missouri Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Brian K. Gehlbach, MD University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City, Iowa, USA No financial relationships Naomi George, MD Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Anthony T. Gerlach, PharmD, FCCM Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, Ohio, USA No financial relationships

Ahmeneh Ghavam, MD University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Christie Glau, MD Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Debra A. Goff, PharmD Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, Ohio, USA Speakers Bureau: Cepheid; Advisory Board: Opgen Alberto Goffi, MD University Health Network - Toronto Western General Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Runa Gokhale, MD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Fernando D. Goldenberg, MD University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Stuart Goldstein, MD Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Financial relationship: Baxter Healthcare, Medtronic, BioPorto, CHF Solutions, SeaStar Medical; Speakers Bureau: Baxter Healthcare, Medtronic, BioPorto, CHF Solution; Non-govermental funding: NIDDK P50 Andrea Gomez-Morad, MD Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Michelle N. Gong, MD, MS Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, New York, USA No financial relationships

Denise M. Goodman, MD, MS, FCCM Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Elizabeth S. Goswami, BCPS, PharmD, BCPPS Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Rob Grabenkort, PA, MMSc, FCCM Emory University Duluth, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Maryjo C. Grant, ACNP, PhD, FAAN Primary Children’s Medical Center Salt Lake City, Utah, USA No financial relationships Jaime R. Gray, PharmD, BCCCP Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Steven Greenberg, MD, FCCM Northshore University Health System Evanston, Illinois, USA Consultant: Casmed Wendy R. Greene, MD, FACS, FCCM Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Bruce M. Greenwald, MD, FAAP, FCCM Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York, USA No financial relationships John C. Greenwood, MD Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Cliff Greyson, MD Colorado University Denver, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Christine M. Groth, BCCCP, PharmD Strong Memorial Hospital University of Rochester Rochester, New York, USA No financial relationships Maritza L. Groth, MD, FCCP, FCCM Mather Hospital Port Jefferson, New York, USA No financial relationships Cristina Gutierrez, MD MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Jorge A. Gutierrez, MD Duke University Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Jacob Gutsche, MD, FCCM Hospital of The University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Neil A. Halpern, MD, MCCM Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA Advisory Board: Pronia Medical, Airstrip, Instrumentation Labs; Stock: Instrumentation Labs; board member: Facility Guidelines Institute Drayton A. Hammond, BCPS, MBA, MS Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Amanda Harrington, MD Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA Honoraria: BioFire Diagnostics; advisory Board: Cepheid; Grant Funding: Cepheid

Serena A. Harris, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD Eskenazi Health Indianapolis, Indiana, USA No financial relationships Scott A. Harvey, MD, MS, FACOG University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine Honolulu, Hawaii, USA No financial relationships Mojdeh S. Heavner, BCPS, BCCCP, PharmD University of Maryland School of Pharmacy Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Jason Hecht, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD St. Joseph’s Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA No financial relationships Vitaly Herasevich, MD, PhD, FCCM Mayo Foundation Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Antonio Hernandez, MD, FCCM Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Daniel L. Herr, MD, MS, FCCM University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Thomas Heymann, MD Sepsis Alliance San Diego, California, USA No financial relationships Tanner Hill, BS, RRT Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships

Karen G. Hirsch, MD Stanford Stroke Center Stanford, California, USA No financial relationships Ellie Hirshberg, MD, MS, FCCM University of Utah Intermountain Medical Center Salt Lake City, Utah, USA No financial relationships Tudy M. Hodgman, BCPS, PharmD, BCCCP TriStar Centennial Medical Center Brentwood, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Andre Holder, MD, MS Grady Memorial Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA Research Funding: Cheetah Medical Inc. I was the site PI for the recently completed FRESH trial, assessing use of the Starling SV hemodynamic monitoring device in sepsis fluid resuscitation Steven R. Holets, RRT Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Steven M. Hollenberg, MD, FACC, FAHA, FCCP Cooper Health System Camden, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships Aluko A. Hope, MD, MS Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, New York, USA No financial relationships Katrina Hopper, DVM, BVSc University of California San Diego Medical Center Davis, California, USA No financial relationships Joy D. Howell, MD New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships

Marilyn Hravnak, ACNP, PhD, RN, FCCM University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Jose C. Humanez, MD University of Florida Health Jacksonville Jacksonville, Florida, USA No financial relationships Charles F. Hunley, MD Orlando Health Physician Group Orlando, Florida, USA No financial relationships John C. Hunninghake, MD San Antonio Uniformed Services-BAMC San Antonio, Texas, USA No financial relationships Elizabeth A. Hunt, MD, MPH, PhD Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA Consultant: Zoll Medical Corporation William E. Hurford, MD, FCCM UC Health Cincinnati, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Sharon Y. Irving, CRNP, PhD, FCCM University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Natalia S. Ivascu, MD Weill Medical College and Graduate School New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Craig S. Jabaley, MD Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships

Juliane Jablonski, CCRN, CNS, DNP, RN Penn Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships James C. Jackson, PhD, PsyD Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Stephen Jacobe, MD, FRACP, FCICM The University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia No financial relationships Judith Jacobi, BCCCP, PharmD, MCCM Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital Indianapolis, Indiana, USA No financial relationships Michael L. James, MD Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships James C. Jeng, MD Washington Hospital Center Washington, DC, USA No financial relationships Aimee C. Jennings, PNP-AC/PC, FCCM Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Jacob C. Jentzer, MD, FACC Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Annie B. Johnson, ACNP, CCRN, MSN Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships

Daniel W. Johnson, MD University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA No financial relationships Kelly K. Johnson-Arbor, MD, FACEP, FUHM, FACMT Medstar Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC, USA No financial relationships Paul Juang, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD St. Louis College of Pharmacy St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Hee Soo Jung, MD University of Wisconsin Hospital Madison, Wisconsin, USA No financial relationships Rishikesan Kamaleswaran, PhD Emory University Memphis, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Pradip P. Kamat, MBA, MD, FAAP, FCCM Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Prem A. Kandiah, MD Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Jason M. Kane, MD, MS, FAAP, FCCM University of Chicago Medical Center Comer Children’s Hospital Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Sandra L. Kane-Gill, PharmD, FCCM University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

David Kantor, MD Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Lewis J. Kaplan, MD, FACS, FCCM Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships April N. Kapu, ACNP, DNP, RN Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Oliver Karam, MD, PhD VCU Health System Richmond, Virginia, USA No financial relationships Kunal Karamchandani, MD, FCCP Penn State Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Ruchika Karnik, MD Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital New Haven, Connecticut, USA No financial relationships Constantine J. Karvellas, MD, MS, FRCPC, FCCM University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada No financial relationships Jan Kasal, MD, FCCM Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Jason N. Katz, MD, MHS Duke University Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships

David C. Kaufman, MD, FCCM Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester Rochester, New York, USA No financial relationships Joshua B. Kayser, MD, MPH, MBE, FCCM University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Mark T. Keegan, MB, MSc Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Jordan A. Kempker, MD, MSc Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Jozef Kesecioglu, MD, PhD European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Brussels, Belgium No financial relationships Ashish K. Khanna, MD, FCCP, FCCM Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Robinder Khemani, MD Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA No financial relationships Alley J. Killian, BCPS, PharmD Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships James S. Killinger, MD, FCCM New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships

Nahmah Kim-Campbell, MD Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Tyree H. Kiser, BCPS, PharmD, FCCP University of Colorado - Denver Aurora, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Niranjan “Tex” Kissoon, MD, MCCM British Columbia Children’s Hospital Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada No financial relationships Ruth M. Kleinpell, ACNP, CCRN, PhD Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships John C. Klick, MD, FCCM University Hospitals Case Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Andrea M. Kline, MS, RN, FCCM Children’s Hospital of Michigan Detroit, Michigan, USA No financial relationships Michael Klompas, MD Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA Royalties: UpToDate (chapters on VAP) Melissa Knauert, MD Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Research Grant: AASM strategic research award. ‘Daytime Bright Light, Circadian Abnormalities, and Delirium in Medical ICU Patients’ Martin C.J. Kneyber, MD, PhD, FCCM Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen Groningen, Netherlands No financial relationships

Patrick M. Kochanek, MD, MCCM University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Marin H. Kollef, MD Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Desiree E. Kosmisky, PharmD, BCCCP Carolinas HealthCare System Concord, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Christopher Kramer, MD University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships James S. Krinsley, MD, FCCM Stamford Hospital Stamford, Connecticut, USA Consultant or Advisory Board: Edwards Life Sciences, Medtronic, OptiScan Biomedical, Roche Diagnostics Bradley A. Kuch, BS, RRT-NPS Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Deborah A. Kuhls, MD University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas, Nevada, USA No financial relationships Anand Kumar, MD, FCCM University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada No financial relationships Monisha A. Kumar, MD Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Kwadwo Kyeremanteng, MD, MHA The Ottawa Hospital Ottawa, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Simon W. Lam, PharmD, BCPS, FCCM Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Keith D. Lamb, RRT, ACCS, FCCM University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, USA No financial relationships Meghan B. Lane-Fall, MD, MS, FCCM University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Springfield, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Michael J. Lanspa, MD, MS, FCCM Intermountain Medical Center Salt Lake City, Utah, USA No financial relationships Ishaq Lat, PharmD, FCCM Shirley Ryan Ability Lab Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Peter Laussen, MD Hospital For Sick Children Toronto, Ontario, Canada Royalty: Etiometry Christos Lazaridis, MD, EDIC University of Chicago Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Jan Hau Lee, MBBS, MRCPCH, MCI KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Singapore No financial relationships

Jong O. Lee, MD, FACS, FCCM University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Robert Lee, MD University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Sarah Leung, MD Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Kimberly E. Levasseur-Franklin, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD Tufts University Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Joshua M. Levine, MD Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Richard Levy, MD Columbia University New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Steven L. Lewis, MD Lehigh Valley Health Network Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Geoffrey Lighthall, MD Veterans Affairs Medical Center Palo Alto Palo Alto, California, USA No financial relationships Craig M. Lilly, MD, FCCM University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center Worcester, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships

Sarah L. Livesay, ACNP, CNS, DNP, RN Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Paul Loos, MD Non-Standard Medical Detachment Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships George A. Lopez, MD, PhD Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Marcos G. Lopez, MD, MS Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Natasha D. Lopez, PharmD, BCCCP Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Mary E. Lough, CCNS, CNS, PhD, RN Stanford Health Care Stanford, California, USA No financial relationships Flávia R. Machado, MD, PhD Federal University of São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil No financial relationships Elizabeth H. Mack, MD, MS, FCCM MUSC Health of Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, South Carolina, USA No financial relationships Robert MacLaren, MPH, PharmD, FCCM University of Colorado - Denver Aurora, Colorado, USA No financial relationships

Maureen A. Madden, CCRN, CPNP, MSN, FCCM Bristol Myers Squibb Children’s Hospital Plainfield, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships Eric Magana, MD Presbyterian Hospital Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA No financial relationships Jibran Majeed, ACNP, CCRN Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Keith Mann, MD, MEd American Board of Pediatrics Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Jon L. Marinaro, MD, FCCM University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA No financial relationships John J. Marini, MD Regions Hospital St. Paul, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Greg S. Martin, MD, MS, FCCM Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Bliss M. Masiarczyk, PharmD University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships David M. Maslove, MD, MS, FRCPC Kingston General Hospital Kingston, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships

Christopher W. Mastropietro, MD, FCCM Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana, USA No financial relationships Piyush Mathur, MD, FCCM The Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Ryan C. Maves, MD Naval Medical Center Chula Vista, California, USA No financial relationships Addison K. May, MD, FCCM Carolinas Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Mjaye L. Mazwi, MD The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships John J. McCloskey, MD Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Colleen McEvoy, MD Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Barbara McLean, ACNP, CCRN, CCNS, NP Grady Memorial Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA Speaker Bureau: Philips: monitoring, alarm management and Mindray: ventilation Avani Mehta, MD University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center Worcester, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships

Nilesh M. Mehta, MD Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Heather Meissen, ACNP, CCRN, FCCM Emory Healthcare Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Karen G. Mellott, MSN, RN, PhD Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing Richmond, Virginia, USA No financial relationships David K. Menon, MD, PhD, FFICM Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge, United Kingdom No financial relationships Russell R. Miller III, MD, MPH, FCCM FirstHealth of the Carolinas Pinehurst, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Truman J. Milling Jr, MD Seton Healthcare Family Austin, Texas, USA Consultant: Portola and CSL Behring Paul K. Mohabir, MD Stanford University Medical Center Menlo Park, California, USA No financial relationships Xavier Monnet, MD Hôpital Bicêtre Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Advisory Board: Pulsion Medical systems. Honoraria: Cheetah Medical and Masimo Vicki L. Montgomery, MD, FCCM University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky, USA No financial relationships

Ashley A. Montgomery-Yates, MD University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky, USA No financial relationships Alan H. Morris, MD Intermountain Medical Center Murray, Utah, USA No financial relationships Linda L. Morris, BSN, CCNS, MSN, PhD Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois, USA Co-editor/author: Tracheostomies: The Complete Guide, 2nd ed. (Morris & Afifi, eds.), Benchmark Publishing Chet A. Morrison, MD, FACS, FCCM Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships James Mowry, PharmD, DABAT, FAACT Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana, USA No financial relationships Justin Muir, PharmD New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Amjad Musleh, MD Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Megan Musselman, BCCCP, BCPS, MS North Kansas City Hospital Kansas City, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Jennifer A. Muszynski, MD, FCCM Nationwide Children’s Hospital at Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA No financial relationships

Vinay M. Nadkarni, MD, FCCM University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Alison Nair, MD University of California San Francisco Medical Center San Francisco, California, USA No financial relationships Rahul S. Nanchal, MD, FCCM Medical College of Wisconsin Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA No financial relationships Natalie Napolitano, MPH, RRT-NPS, FAARC The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Mayur Narayan, MD, MPH, MBA, FACS Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Joseph L. Nates, MD, MBA, CMQ, MCCM University of Texas MD Anderson Center Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Douglas F. Naylor Jr, MD, FACS, MCCM University Hospitals Case Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Andrea Nei, BCCP, BCPS, PharmD Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Marianne Nellis, MD, MS New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships

Giora Netzer, MD, MSCE University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA Editorial Work: Springer Press Trung C. Nguyen, MD Texas Children’s Hospital Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Sara Nikravan, MD Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle, Washington, USA Consultant: Philips Inc. Nicolás Nin, MD, PhD Spanish Hospital Montevideo, Uruguay No financial relationships Ng Niu, ACNP, CCRN, CRNP University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Sean A. Nix, DO, FACOS, FACS Saint Luke’s Hospital Kansas City, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Connor O’Brien, BA, MD Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto, California, USA No financial relationships Frank M. O’Connell, MD, FACP, FCCP Atlanta Care Regional Medical Center Yardley, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Tessie W. October, MD, MPH Children’s National Health System Washington, DC, USA No financial relationships

John S. Oh, MD Penn State Health Surgical Specialties Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Terence O’Keeffe, MB, ChB, BSc, FACS, FCCM Augusta University Augusta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Keith M. Olsen, PharmD, FCCM University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, USA No financial relationships Jody C. Olson, MD University of Kansas Hospital Authority Kansas City, Kansas, USA No financial relationships Tiffany M. Osborn, MD, MPH, FCCM Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA Consultant: Beckman; Advisory Board: Inflammatix

Nicole M. Palm, BCCCP, PharmD Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Christopher Palmer, MD Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Tina L. Palmieri, MD, FCCM Shriners Hospitals For Children Sacramento, California, USA No financial relationships Jeremy C. Pamplin, MD, FCCM, FACP Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center Ijamsville, Maryland, USA No financial relationships

Erin Paquette, MD, JD Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Soojin Park, MD Columbia Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Rachael L. Parke, PhD, RN, MHSc(Hons) Auckland City Hospital Auckland, New Zealand No financial relationships Jose L. Pascual, MD, PhD, FACS, FRCSC, FCCM Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Wallingford, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Stephen M. Pastores, MD, FCCM Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Ronald W. Pauldine, MD, FCCM University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Elizabeth D. Penoyer, PhD, RN, CCRP, FCNS, FCCM Orlando Health Orlando, Florida, USA No financial relationships Paul E. Pepe, MD, MPH, MACP, MCCM University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas, USA No financial relationships William Peppard, PharmD, BCPS, FCCM Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA No financial relationships

Anders Perner, MD Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark The Innovation Foundation Denmark funded the SUP-ICU trial Lars-Kristofer N. Peterson, MD Cooper University Health Care Camden, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships Tài Pham, MD St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Gregory Piazza, MD Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA Research Grants: BMS, Janssen, Daiichi-Sankyo, Bayer, Portola; Consulting: Pfizer Richard M. Pino, MD, PhD, FCCM Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Michael A. Pisa, ACNP, ACNP-BC Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Margaret A. Pisani, MD, MPH Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA No financial relationships Lauren A. Plante, MD, MPH Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships David T. Porembka, DO, MCCM University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships

Patricia J. Posa, BSN, MSA, CCRN-K Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Northville, Michigan, USA No financial relationships Ignacio J. Previgliano, MD Sociedad Argentina De Terapia Intensiva Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina No financial relationships David Pritchard IX, BCCCP, BCPS, PharmD Westchester Medical Center Valhalla, New York, USA No financial relationships Brenda T. Pun, DNP, RN, FCCM Vanderbilt University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Aliaksei Pustavoitau, MD, MHS, FCCM Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Christopher C. Radchenko, MD University of Cincinnati Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Liz G. Ramos, BCCCP, BCPS, BS New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Vidya K. Rao, MD Stanford Health Care Stanford, California, USA No financial relationships Parisa Rashidi, PhD University of Florida School of Medicine Gainesville, Florida, USA No financial relationships

Todd E. Rasmussen, MD F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Megan A. Rech, BCCCP, MS, PharmD Loyola University Medical Center Maywood, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Kenneth E. Remy, MD, MHSc Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Karin Reuter-Rice, PhD, NP, FAAN, FCCM Duke University Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Todd W. Rice, MD, MSc, FCCM Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee, USA Consultant for Baxter and Nestle Therese S. Richmond, CRNP, PhD University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Michael H. Ries, MBA, MD, FCCP, FACP Advocate Health System Chicago, Illinois, USA Advisory Board: Philips Fred Rincon, MD, MS, FCCM Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Teresa A. Rincon, PhD, RN, CCRN-K University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care Worcester, Massachusetts, USA Clinical Board: Investment: Viven Health

Sarah Risen, MD Baylor College of Medicine / Texas Children’s Hospital Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Emanuel P. Rivers, BS, MD, MPH, IOM Henry Ford Hospital Detroit, Michigan, USA No financial relationships Kathryn E. Roberts, CCRN, CNS, MSN, FCCM Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Frederico G. Rocha, MD, MS University of California San Francisco, California, USA No financial relationships Bram Rochwerg, MD, MSc, FRCPC McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Sophia C. Rodgers, ACNP, MSN, DNP Lovelace Medical Center Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA No financial relationships Gretchen L. Sacha, PharmD, BCCCP Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Peter S. Sandor, PA-C, RRT, MHS, FCCM Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center North Haven, Connecticut, USA No financial relationships Karen Sands, MSN, APRN-BC, ANP Novant Health Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships

Aarti Sarwal, MD, FAAN, FNCS Wake Forest Baptist Health Center Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Ulrich Schmidt, MD, PhD, FCCM University of California San Diego Medical Center San Diego, California, USA No financial relationships Christopher Schott, MD, MS, RDMS, FACEP VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Martin A. Schreiber, MD, FACS Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland, Oregon, USA No financial relationships Kimberly Sciarretta, PhD U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC, USA No financial relationships Jeffrey M. Scott, DO, FACEP Jackson Memorial Hospital / University of Miami Miami, Florida, USA No financial relationships Frank Sebat, MD, FCCM Kritikus Foundation Redding, California, USA No financial relationships Rachel Sensenig, MD Cooper University Health Care Camden, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships Curtis N. Sessler, MD, FCCM Medical College of Virginia at Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA No financial relationships

Sudarshan Setty, MD University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Carla M. Sevin, MD Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships Jonathan E. Sevransky, MD, FCCM Emory University Hospital Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Milad Sharifpour, MD, MS Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Michael G.S. Shashaty, MD, MS Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Ray W. Shepherd, MD Medical College of Virginia at Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA Honoraria: COOK Medical; Grant Funding: Olympus Medical - Spiration clinical trial Scott P. Sherry, MS, PA-C, FCCM Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland, Oregon, USA No financial relationships Lori A. Shutter, MD, FNCS, FCCM University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Corinna Sicoutris, ACNP, MSN, FCCM Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Steven Q. Simpson, MD U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Kansas City, Kansas, USA No financial relationships Kai Singbartl, MD, MPH, EDIC, FCCM Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona, USA No financial relationships Jaspal Singh, MD, MS, MHA, FCCM Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Aaron Skolnik, MD Banner Estrella Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona, USA No financial relationships Lee P. Skrupky, BCPS, PharmD Mayo Clinic School of Medicine Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Anthony D. Slonim, MD, DrPH, FCCM Renown Health Reno, Nevada, USA No financial relationships Craig M. Smith, MD Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Pamela L. Smithburger, PharmD, MS, BCCCP University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Lauren R. Sorce, PhD, RN, CPNP-AC/PC Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA No financial relationships

Antoinette Spevetz, MD, FACP, FCCM Cooper University Health Care Camden, New Jersey, USA No financial relationships Roshni Sreedharan, MD Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Vijay Srinivasan, MD, MBBS, FCCM The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Orlaith Staunton Rory Staunton Foundation New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Deborah Stein, ACNP, CCRN, MSN, RN Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Jacqueline Y. Steuer, MSN, RN, APRN, ACNP-BC, CCRN, CRNI Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Waukegan, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Robert D. Stevens, MD, PhD, FCCM Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Jason Z. Stoller, MD Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Joanna L. Stollings, PharmD, BCPS, FCCM Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, Tennessee, USA No financial relationships

Jose I. Suarez, MD Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Ram M. Subramanian, MD, FCCM Emory University Atlanta, Georgia, USA No financial relationships Daniel A. Sweeney, MD University of California San Diego Medical Center La Jolla, California, USA No financial relationships Sandy M. Swoboda, MS, RN, FCCM Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Tamas Szakmany, MD, PhD, EDIC, DESA Royal Gwent Hospital Newport, United Kingdom No financial relationships Christopher R. Tainter, MD, RDMS University of California San Diego Health System San Diego, California, USA No financial relationships Beth Taylor, RD, DCN, RD-AP, FCCM Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships Ravi R. Thiagarajan, MD, MPH Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Samuel A. Tisherman, MD, FCCM University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships

Pierre Tissieres, MD Hôpital Bicêtre Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Research grant: bioMerieux (biomarkers of sepsis) Kathleen B. To, MD University of Maryland Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Palle Toft, PhD, DMSc Odense University Hospital Odense, Denmark No financial relationships Arthur Tokarczyk, MD NorthShore University HealthSystem Evanston, Illinois, USA No financial relationships Ashita Tolwani, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, USA Consultant/Speakers Bureau: Baxter; Patent 0.5% citrate anticoagulation solution for CRRT Joseph E. Tonna, MD University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah, USA No financial relationships Timothy Tran, MD University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Michael S. Tripp, MD Naval Medical Center San Diego, California, USA No financial relationships Toby C. Trujillo, BCPS, PharmD, FCCP University of Colorado - Denver Aurora, Colorado, USA Consultant: Portola Pharmaceuticals

Sebastian C. Tume, MD Texas Children’s Hospital Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships David A. Turner, MD Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina, USA No financial relationships Jeffrey S. Upperman, MD Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA No financial relationships Henry M. Ushay, MD, PhD, FCCM Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Bronx, New York, USA No financial relationships Stacey Valentine, MD University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care Worcester, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula, MD, FACP Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships A. Jason Vaught, MD Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships Carla Venegas-Borsellino, MD Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Florida, USA No financial relationships Balasubramanian Venkatesh, MBBS Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane, Queensland, Australia No financial relationships

Alexander P. Vlaar, MD, PhD, MBA Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam, Netherlands No financial relationships Kathleen M. Vollman, CCNS, CNS, RN, MSN Advancing Nursing Northville, Michigan, USA Speakers bureau/consultant: Sage Products, now a business unit of Stryker Mark Wainwright, MD, PhD Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington, USA Clinical Advisory Board, Sage Therapeutics Wendy Walker, PhD Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Texas, USA No financial relationships Keith R. Walley, MD St. Paul’s Hospital Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada No financial relationships Matthew A. Wanat, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP, FCCM University of Houston College of Pharmacy Houston, Texas, USA No financial relationships Matthew R. Wanek, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, Ohio, USA No financial relationships Randy S. Wax, MD, MEd, FCCM Lakeridge Health Oshawa Oshawa, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Mark D. Weber, RN, CRNP-AC, FCCM The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships

Scott D. Weingart, MD, FCCM Stony Brook University Medical Center State University of New York Stony Brook, New York, USA No financial relationships Scott L. Weiss, MD, FCCM The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Joshua B. Wenner, MD Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto, California, USA No financial relationships Brian T. Wessman, MD, FCCM Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA No financial relationships John J. Whitcomb, CCRN, PhD, RN, FCCM Clemson University School of Nursing Clemson, South Carolina, USA No financial relationships Susan R. Wilcox, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships Brandon Wiley, MD, MS Mayo Clinic Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA No financial relationships Julie Winkle, MD, FACEP, FCCM University of Colorado - Denver Aurora, Colorado, USA No financial relationships Bradford D. Winters, MD, PhD, FCCM Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA No financial relationships

Paul Wischmeyer, MD, EDIC Duke University School of Medicine Durham, North Carolina, USA Grant Funding: Abbott, Baxter, Fresenius, and Takeda; Consultant: Abbott, Fresenius, Baxter; Unrestricted gift donation for surgical muscle and nutrition research from Musclesound and COSMED; Honoraria: Abbott, Baxter, Nutricia Corey J. Witenko, PharmD, BCPS, BCCCP Weill Medical College and Graduate School New York, New York, USA No financial relationships Hector R. Wong, MD, FCCM Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio, USA U.S. patents for biomarkers to enable precision medicine in sepsis. Richard G. Wunderink, MD Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois, USA Consultant: KBP Biosciences, Merck, Microbiotix, Nabriva, Polyphor, Shionogi, Accelerate Diagnostics, bioMerieux, Curetis; Investigator-initiated institutional grants: bioMerieux; Industry sponsored clinical trials: Pfizer, Shionogi, Polyphor, Merck, Entasi Hannah Wunsch, MD Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Daniel D. Yeh, MD, FCCM Ryder Trauma Center Miami, Florida, USA No financial relationships Nadir Yehya, MD Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA No financial relationships Zsolt Zador, MD Saint Michael’s Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada No financial relationships Ahmad Zaheen, MD New England Journal of Medicine Brookline, Massachusetts, USA No financial relationships

Jerry J. Zimmerman, MD, PhD, FCCM Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, Washington, USA No financial relationships Lara L. Zimmermann, MD University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento, California, USA No financial relationships