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Advanced ATM Techniques Symposium and Workshops Today’s Opportunities for Saving Fuel and Reducing Emissions
4 – 6 November 2013, ICAO Headquarters, Montréal
ATFM Procedure using the Bay of Bengal Cooperative ATFM System
Piyawut Tantimekabut (Toon) – Executive Officer, Systems Engineering – AEROTHAI
Peter Chadwick – Senior Operations Officer – Hong Kong CAD
CDM Session – 4 Nov 2013
4 Nov 2013 1 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
Why ATFM Procedure using the Bay of Bengal Cooperative ATFM System (BOBCAT)?
• Afghanistan airspace capacity – Military Operations
– Lack of RVSM
• Uncoordinated Departures
• Westbound Night Time Traffic : European Curfew
• Traffic Increase
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 3 4 Nov 2013
Traffic Distribution: Airlines Other Airlines
4
Cathay Pacific (CPA)
Austrian (AUA)
Finn Air (FIN) Uzbekistan (UZB)
SAS China Airlines (CAL)
CargoLux (CLX) Delta Airlines (DAL)
AirAsiaX (XAX) American Airlines (AAL)
Thomas Cook (TCX)
Volga (VDA)
TUA Blue Panorama (BPA)
31 Other GA and Aircraft Operators
Total Airline Participation: 57 Airlines
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
THA 16%
SIA 14%
BAW 8%
DLH 7%
KLM 6%
MAS 7%
HVN 5%
AFR 5%
SWR 4%
AIC 4%
JAI 4%
THY 3%
Others 17%
BOBCAT Airline Participation 1 October 2011 - 30 September 2013
Traffic Distribution: Departure Aerodromes
4 Nov 2013 5 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
Singapore 30%
Bangkok 28%
Delhi 16%
Kuala Lumpur 9%
Mumbai 6%
Hong Kong 3%
Ha Noi 3%
Ho Chi Minh 3% Others (32)
2%
BOBCAT Slot Request by Departure Airport 1 October 2011 - 30 September 2013
Phases of BOBCAT Operation
6
Phase 1: Slot Request Submission
0001 – 1159UTC
Phase 2: Initial Cutoff Time Slot Allocation
1200 – 1210UTC
Phase 3: Changing Slot Selection After Cutoff Time
1210UTC – 2359UTC
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
BOBCAT : Architecture and ATFMU
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ISP 1
Public Internet
ISP 2App Server 1
App Server 2
Web Server 1
Web Server 2Data
Storage
Database Server 1
Database Server 2
Firewall
BOBCAT Servers
Database/Storage Tier
Application Tier
Web Tier
ATFMU Planner
ATFMU Manager
ATFMU Officer ATFMU ANSP n
ANSP 1Airline
Dispatcher 1
Airline
Dispatcher n
Other Agencies
(GAs, State
Aircraft, etc.)
Mapping to ICAO Doc 9971 ATFM Operational Management
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 8 4 Nov 2013
From Operational Concept to Operational Implementation
2005: Project Start
• January: Project started by ICAO upon request of IATA through establishment of ATFM Task Force
•April: AEROTHAI proposed to develop an ATFM system
• June: ICAO ATFM Task Force encourage development of BOBCAT by AEROTHAI
2006: Trials
• July
•Operational Trial of ATFM Procedure using the BOBCAT system starts
2007: Full Operation
• July
•Operational Implementation of ATFM Procedure using the BOBCAT System
9 4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
KPI: Percentage of Aircraft Transiting Afghanistan at Same or Better Flight Level
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60 62 66 60 50 57 51 49 47 47 60 61 60 65 58 56 54 48 53 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
BOBCAT Nightly Traffic Demand and Percentage Achieving Same or Better Preferred FL
Nightly Traffic Same or Better FL
KPI: ATFM Delay
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0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
Jan
20
12
Feb
20
12
Mar
20
12
Ap
r 2
01
2
May
20
12
Jun
20
12
Jul 2
01
2
Au
g 2
01
2
Sep
20
12
Oct
20
12
No
v 2
01
2
Dec
20
12
Jan
20
13
Feb
20
13
Mar
20
13
Ap
r 2
01
3
May
20
13
Jun
20
13
Jul 2
01
3
Au
g 2
01
3
Mo
nth
ly T
raff
ic
Ave
rage
ATF
M D
ela
y (m
ins)
BOBCAT ATFM Delay and Monthly Traffic Demand
Avg ATFM Delay Monthly Traffic
Benefits
• Regularity of departures • Orderly Afghanistan entry • Optimal FL achieved (80 – 90% in Afghanistan) • Reroutes and technical stops eliminated • Reduction of ATCO and flight crew workloads • Environmental Outcome (Jul 2007 – Sep 2013):
– Estimated Airline Cost Savings: USD 86 million – Estimated Fuel Savings: 85 million kg – Estimated Emissions Savings: 356 million kg – Based on IATA estimates in 2007
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 12 4 Nov 2013
Further Collaboration
• Route Structure enhancements
– Enhanced sub-regional parallel route structure
• RVSM Implementation in Afghanistan (2012)
• 50 NM RNP 10 Separation Implementation
– Partial Implementation in 2012 extending from Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea to Afghanistan
• Proposals for daytime BOBCAT operations
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 13
16
Unite aviation stakeholders operations & planning Maximize efficiency & capacity; Balanced safety
Whole-Flight CDM Network
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada
AEROTHAI
CAAS
DCA Malaysia
AOT
CAG
Thai Airways
Singapore Airlines
SATS
Advanced ATM Techniques Symposium and Workshops Today’s Opportunities for Saving Fuel and Reducing Emissions
4 – 6 November 2013, ICAO Headquarters, Montréal
ATFM Planning and Management
Pre-tactical Planning and Collaborative Sub-regional
Information sharing
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 17
Motivation • Move from reactive to proactive sub-regional
daily ATFM planning
• 4-stage pre-tactical planning sequence i. ATFM-specific weather briefings and airspace utilization
assessment
ii. Determination of anticipated Airport Acceptance Rate (AAR) and Capacity Notification message
iii. Demand versus Capacity assessment and determination of ATFM measures
iv. Distribution of Constraints, Capacities, ATFM measures and Delays via CDM processes
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 4 Nov 2013
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 18
Pre-tactical Capacity Determination and sharing of ATFM Daily Plan
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 19 4 Nov 2013
Pre-tactical Planning Process
ATFM-specific
weather briefings and airspace use
plan
Capacity Assessment
Capacity Notification message
Demand versus Capacity
assessment and determination of ATFM measures
Distribution of Constraints,
Capacities, ATFM measures and
Delays via CDM processes
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 20
ATFM-specific Weather Briefings • Close collaboration with Hong Kong Observatory to develop forecasting
products specifically addressing capacity related criteria
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 21
Pre-tactical Planning Process
ATFM-specific
weather briefings and airspace use
plan
Capacity Assessment &
Capacity Notification Message
Demand versus Capacity
assessment and determination of ATFM measures
Distribution of Constraints,
Capacities, ATFM measures and
Delays via CDM processes
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 22
Determination of Airport Capacity
CAPACITY RELATED INFORMATION VHHH (FOR ARRIVALS) VALID: 012200 to 020600 UTC CAPACITY LEVEL: 1 AIRPORT ACCEPTANCE RATE: 32 flights per hour EXPECTED DELAY: Up to 15 mins REASON: - REMARK:
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 23
Pre-tactical Planning Process
ATFM-specific
weather briefings and airspace use
plan
Capacity Assessment
Capacity Notification message
Demand versus Capacity
assessment and determination of ATFM measures
Distribution of Constraints,
Capacities, ATFM measures and
Delays via CDM processes
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 24
Demand vs Capacity Assessment
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 25
~3-4 hours
Providing at least 3-4 hours
prior notification allows the
majority of regional flights
to be informed prior to
departure
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 26
Pre-tactical Planning Process
ATFM-specific
weather briefings and airspace use
plan
Capacity Assessment
Capacity Notification message
Demand versus Capacity
assessment and determination of ATFM measures
Distribution of Constraints,
Capacities, ATFM measures and
Delays via CDM processes
Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 27
CDM Information Sharing
NIL00Remarks
NIL0B469/M751/M644
NILNILA202
NILNILP901/A1
NILNILM771/L642
ATFM Measure(s)
NA1510Expected Maximum Delay in TMA (mins)
WSSS: Nominal 323334Airport Acceptance Rate (Arrivals/hour)
NILNILNILOther constraints
NOSIGNo significant wxTAF VTBS 052300Z 0600/0706
34005KT 5000 BR FEW020 BKN120 BKN300
Weather
Airport Situation
SIGMET 7 VALID 052330/060330 SINGAPORE FIR EMBD TS OBS N OF N0245 AND W
OF E10530 NC.
NILNILSignificant airspace events
NILNo significant wxTAFWeather
Airway/Airspace Situation
SingaporeHong KongBangkokINFORMATION
06 Oct 2013 01:00Consolidated CDM Information
NIL00Remarks
NIL0B469/M751/M644
NILNILA202
NILNILP901/A1
NILNILM771/L642
ATFM Measure(s)
NA1510Expected Maximum Delay in TMA (mins)
WSSS: Nominal 323334Airport Acceptance Rate (Arrivals/hour)
NILNILNILOther constraints
NOSIGNo significant wxTAF VTBS 052300Z 0600/0706
34005KT 5000 BR FEW020 BKN120 BKN300
Weather
Airport Situation
SIGMET 7 VALID 052330/060330 SINGAPORE FIR EMBD TS OBS N OF N0245 AND W
OF E10530 NC.
NILNILSignificant airspace events
NILNo significant wxTAFWeather
Airway/Airspace Situation
SingaporeHong KongBangkokINFORMATION
06 Oct 2013 01:00Consolidated CDM Information
4 Nov 2013 Advanced ATM Symposium and Workshops,
4 - 6 Nov 2013, Montréal, Canada 28