3rd grade math module 2 curriculum guide 2014 …...property lesson 8 pgs.36of multiplication.) 3 x...
TRANSCRIPT
3rd
Grade Math Module 2 Curriculum Guide
2014-2015
Start: 9/29/2014 Teaching Days: 24 Test: 11/3/2014 Remediation Days: 4 End: 10/31/2014
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.OA.1
Interpret products of whole
numbers, e.g., interpret 5 × 7
as the total number of objects
in 5 groups of 7 objects each.
For example, describe a
context in which a total
number of objects can be
expressed
as 5 x 7.
Vocabulary:
multiple, factor
product, array,
number sentence,
equations, partitioned equally
This standard interprets products of whole numbers. Students
recognize multiplication as a means to determine the total number
of objects when there are a specific number of groups with the
same number of objects in each group. Multiplication requires
students to think in terms of groups of things rather than individual
things.
Students learn that the multiplication symbol ‘x’ means “groups
of” and problems such as 5 x 7 refer to 5 groups of 7.
Example:
Jim purchased 5 packages of muffins. Each package contained 3
muffins. How many muffins did Jim purchase?
5 groups of 3, 5 x 3 = 15.
Describe another situation where there would be 5 groups of 3 or
5 x 3.
District
Textbook: 97A-97B, 97-100,101A-101B,
101-104
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math
(TE)
3.OA.1 Bell Ringers and Activities
Go Math AR Standards Practice
Lesson 3.1 pg.49
Lesson 3.2 pg.51
Hands on Standards Common Core Ed
Lesson 1pgs. 8-11
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TF: NS031
RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
Grade 2 Objective 46,
Grade 2 Objective 48,
Grade 2 Objective 50,
Grade 2 Objective 53,
Grade 3 Objective 33
School Level:
The Learning Institute Quiz Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessment:
Getting Ready for PARCC, pp. 25-26
Performance Task
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.OA.2 Represent and solve problems
involving multiplication and
division. Interpret whole-
number quotients of whole
numbers, e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8
as the number of objects in
each share when 56 objects
are partitioned equally into 8
shares, or as a number of
shares when 56 objects are
partitioned into equal shares
of 8 objects each. For
example, describe a context in
which a number of shares or a
number of groups can be
expressed as 56 ÷ 8.
Vocabulary: division,
division remainder,
groups partitioned
equally, equal groups,
equations, unknown
This standard focuses on two distinct models of division: partition
models and measurement (repeated subtraction) models.
Partition models focus on the question, “How many in each
group?” A context for partition models would be:
There are 12 cookies on the counter. If you are sharing the cookies
equally among three bags, how many cookies will go in each bag?
Measurement (repeated subtraction) models focus on the question,
“How many groups can you make?” A context for measurement
models would
be: There are 12 cookies on the counter. If you put 3 cookies in
each bag, how many bags will you fill?
District
Textbook: 97A-97B, 97-100,101A-101B,
101-104
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE) 3.OA.2 Bell Ringer and Activities
*Hands on Standards Common Core Edition
Lesson 3 pgs. 16-19
Lesson 4 pgs. 20-23
Lesson 5 pgs. 24-27
TF: NS031
RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
Grade 2 Objective 46,
Grade 2 Objective 48,
Grade 2 Objective 50,
Grade 2 Objective 53,
Grade 3 Objective 33
School Level:
The Learning Institute Quiz Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessment:
Getting Ready for PARCC, pp. 27-28
Performance Task
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.OA.3 Use multiplication and
division within 100 to solve
word problems in situations
involving equal groups,
arrays, and measurement
quantities, e.g., by using
drawings and equations with
a symbol for the unknown
number to represent the
problem.
(A). "Equal Groups:
Unknown Product Discrete
Ex. There are 3 bags with 6
plums in each bag. How
many plums are there in all?
3 x 6 = 18
(B). "Equal Groups: Group
Size Unknown Discrete
Ex. If 18 plums are shared
equally into 3 bags, then how
many plums will be in each
bag? 3 x ? = 18, 18 ÷ 3 = ?
(C). "Equal Groups: Number
of Groups Unknown Discrete
Ex. If 18 plums are to be
packed 6 to a bag, then how
many bags are needed?
? × 6 = 18, and 18 ÷ 6 = ?
This standard references various strategies that can be used to solve
word problems involving multiplication & division. Students
should apply their skills to solve word problems. Students should
use a variety of representations for creating and solving one-step
word problems, such as: If you divide 4 packs of 9 brownies
among 6 people, how many cookies does each person receive?
(4 x 9 = 36, 36 ÷ 6 = 6).
Problem solving should include finding the product, the group size,
or the number of groups. Students should be given ample
experiences to explore all of the different problem structures.
Examples of multiplication:
There are 24 desks in the classroom. If the teacher puts 6 desks in
each row, how many rows are there?
This task can be solved by drawing an array by putting 6 desks in
each row. This is an array model
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
This task can also be solved by drawing pictures of equal groups.
4 groups of 6 equals 24 objects
District:
Textbook: 1015A-105B, 105-108, 115A-
115B, 115-118, 133A, 133B, 133-136,
137A-137B, 137-140, 141A-141B, 141-144,
209A-209B, 209-212, 225A-225B, 225-228,
231A-231B, 231-234, 253A-253B, 253-256,
261A-261B, 261-264
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE) 3.OA.3 Bell Ringer and Activities
Hands on Standards Common Core Ed
Lesson 1 pp. 8-11, Lesson 2 pp. 12-15,
Lesson 3 pp. 16-19, Lesson 4 pp. 20-23,
Lesson 5 pp. 24-27, Lesson 6 pp. 28-31
Go Math AR Standard Practice,
Lesson 6.1 –Problem Solving
Lesson 5.3 – Problem Solving
RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
Grade 2 Objective 52
Grade 2 Objective 57
Grade 3 Objective 39
Grade 3 Objective 40
Assessment:
Getting Ready for PARCC, pp. 29-30
Performance Task
(D). "Arrays/Area: Unknown
Product Array
Ex. There are 3 rows of
apples with 6 apples in each
row. How many apples are
there? 3 x 6 = ?
Area Ex. What is the area of a
3cm by 6 cm rectangle?
3 cm x 6 cm = ?"
(E) “ Arrays/Area: Group
Size Unknown
Array Ex. If 18 apples are
arranged in 3 equal rows, how
many apples will be in each
row? 3x?= 18, 18÷ 3 = ?
Area Ex. A rectangle has area
18 square centimeters. If one
side is 3 cm long, how long is
a side next to it?
3 cm x ? = 18 sq. cm, 18 sq.
cm ÷ 3 cm = ?”
(F). “Arrays/Area: Number of
Groups Unknown
Array Ex. If 18 apples are
arranged into equal rows of 6
apples, how many rows will
there be?
? x 6 = 18, 18 ÷ 6 = ?
Area Ex. A Rectangle has
area 18 square centimeters. If
one side is 6 cm long, how
long is a side next to it?
? x 6 cm = 18 sq. cm ÷ 6 cm
= ?”
A student could also reason through the problem mentally or
verbally, “I know 6 and 6 are 12. 12 and 12 are 24.
Therefore, there are 4 groups of 6 giving a total of 24 desks in the
classroom.”
A number line could also be used to show equal jumps.
Students in third grade should use a variety of pictures, such as
stars, boxes, flowers to represent unknown numbers variables).
Letters are also introduced to represent unknowns in third grade.
Examples of Division:
There are some students at recess. The teacher divides the class
into 4 lines with 6 students in each line. Write a division equation
for this story and determine how many students are in the class (�
÷ 4 = 6. There are 24 students in the class).
1015A-105B, 105-108, 115A-115B, 115-
118, 133A-133B, 133-136, 137A-137B,
137-140, 141A-141B, 141-144, 209A-
209B,209-212, 225A-225B, 225-228, 231A-
231B, 231-234, 253A-253B, 253-256,
261A-261B, 261-264
1015A-105B, 105-108, 115A-115B, 115-
118, 133A-133B, 133-136, 137A-137B,
137-140, 141A-141B, 141-144, 209A-
209B,209-212, 225A-225B, 225-228, 231A-
231B,231-234, 253A-253B, 253-256, 261A-
261B, 261-264
Vocabulary:
Division ,partitive division
measurement, division
remainder, inverse operation
rate, product, factor
divisor, dividend, quotient
doubles, multiple
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.OA.4 Represent and
solve problems involving
multiplication and division.
Determine the unknown
whole number in a
multiplication or division
equation relating three whole
numbers. For example,
determine the unknown
number that makes the
equation true in each of the
equations 8 × ? = 48,
5 = __÷ 3, and 6 × 6 =?.
Vocabulary:
multiple, factor
product, divide, quotient
There are equations for different types of multiplication and
division problem structures. The easiest problem structure includes
Unknown Product (3 x 6 = ? or 18 ÷ 3 = 6). The more difficult
problem structures include Group Size Unknown (3 x ? = 18 or 18
÷ 3 = 6) or Number of Groups Unknown (? x 6 = 18, 18 ÷ 6 = 3).
District:
Textbook:184A-185B, 185-188, 283A-
283B, 283-286, 145A-145B, 145-148,
149A-149B, 149-153
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE) 3.OA.4 Bell Ringer and Activities
Go Math AR Standards Practice
Lesson 5,2 p. 93
Lesson 7.8 p. 141
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RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
School Level:
The Learning Institute Quiz Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessment:
Getting Ready for PARCC, pp. 31-32
Performance Task
Common Core Standards Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.OA.5 Understand
properties of multiplication
and the relationship between
multiplication and division.
Apply properties of
operations as strategies to
multiply and divide.
Examples: If 6 x 4 = 24 is
known, then 4 x 6 = 24 is also
known. (Commutative
property of multiplication.)
3 x 5 x 2 can be found by
3 x 5 = 15 then 15 x 2 = 30,
or by 5 × 2 = 10 then 3 × 10 =
30. (Associative property of
multiplication.) Knowing that
8 × 5 = 40 and 8 × 2 = 16, one
can find 8 × 7 as 8 × (5 + 2) =
(8 × 5) + (8 × 2) = 40 + 16 =
56. (Distributive property.)
(Students need not use formal
terms for these properties.)
Vocabulary:
property, multiple, factor,
product, divide, quotient
This standard references properties (rules about whole numbers
work) of multiplication. While students DO NOT need to not use
the formal terms of these properties, student should understand that
properties are rules about how numbers work. They need to be
flexibly and fluently applying each of them. Students represent
expressions using various objects, pictures, words and symbols in
order to develop their understanding of properties. They multiply
by 1 and 0 and divide by 1. They change the order of numbers to
determine that the order of numbers does not make a difference in
multiplication (but does make a difference in division). Given three
factors, they investigate changing the order of how they multiply
the numbers to determine that changing the order does not change
the product. They also decompose numbers to build fluency with
multiplication. The associative property states that the sum or
product stays the same when the grouping of addends or factors is
changed. For example, when a student multiplies 7 x 5 x 2, a
student could rearrange the numbers to first multiply 5 x 2 = 10 and
then multiply 10 x 7 = 70.
District
Textbook: 119A-119B,119-122,123A-123B,
123-126,145A-145B, 145-148,1555A-!55B,
155-158,243A-243B,243-246
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE) 3.OA.5 Bell Ringers and Activities
Hands on Standards Common Core Edition
Lesson 7 pgs 32-35
Lesson 8 pgs.36-39
Lesson 9 pgs 40-43
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RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
School Level:
The Learning Institute Quiz Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessment:
Getting Ready for PARCC, pp. 33-34
Performance Task
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
3.OA.6 Understand division as an
unknown-factor problem. For
example, find 32 ÷ 8 by
finding the number that
makes 32 when multiplied by
8.
Vocabulary:
operation, multiply, divide,
factor, product, quotient,
inverse, strategies,
(properties)-rules about how
numbers work
This standard refers to the various problem structures. Since
multiplication and division are inverse operations, students are
expected to solve problems and explain their processes of
solving division problems that can also be represented as
unknown factor multiplication problems.
Example: A student knows that 2 x 9 = 18. How can they use
that fact to determine the answer to the following question: 18
people are divided into pairs in P.E. class? How many pairs are
there? Write a division equation and explain your reasoning.
Multiplication and division are inverse operations and that
understanding can be used to find the unknown. Fact family
triangles demonstrate the inverse operations of multiplication
and division by showing the two factors and how those factors
relate to the product and/or quotient.
Examples: • 3 x 5 = 15 5 x 3 = 15 • 15 ÷ 3 = 5 15 ÷ 5 = 3
Example: Sarah did not know the answer to 63 divided by 7.
Are each of the following was an appropriate way for Sarah to
think about the problem? Explain why or why not with a
picture or words for each one. • “I know that 7 x 9 = 63, so 63
divided by 7 must be 9.” • “I know that 7x10 = 70. If I take
away a group of 7, that means that I have 7x9 = 63. So 63
divided by 7 is 9.” • “I know that 7x5 is 35. 63 minus 35 is 28. I
know that 7x4 = 28. So if I add 7x5 and 7x4 I get 63. That
means that 7x9 is 63, or 63 divided by 7 is 9.”
District:
Textbook: 235A-235B, 235-238
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE) 3.OA.6 Bell Ringers and Activities
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AR Standards Practice Bk.- Lesson 6.7
p.117
thinkcentral.com. Podcast video,
Multiplication and Division: Strategies and
Facts Segment 2/ Models and Visions for
Division
Engage NY Lessons:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/vajc3a897zc0ez
a/3.OA.6%20opening%20lesson.docx
https://www.dropbox.com/s/yu2hpzmo0ossa
7y/3.OA.6%20Lesson%203%20Engage%20
NY.docx
https://www.dropbox.com/s/4yt2y1ce1mzy3
is/3.OA.6%20Lesson%202%20Engage%20
NY.docx
https://www.dropbox.com/s/hdwo7adk84he
oep/3.OA.6%20Lesson%201%20Engage%2
0NY.docx
Renaissance Learning: Appropriate
Renaissance Libraries
Grade 3 Objective 37,
Grade 3 Objective 38,
Grade 3 Objective 39,
Grade 3 Objective 59
School Level: The Learning Institute Quiz
Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessments:
Getting Ready for PARCC Grade 3, Teacher
Edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp.35-
36.
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
3.OA.7 * Fluently multiply
and divide within 100, using
strategies such as the
relationship between
multiplication and division
(e.g., knowing that 8 × 5 = 40,
one knows 40 ÷ 5 = 8) or
properties of operations. By
the end of Grade 3, students
should know from memory
all products of two one-digit
numbers.
A. Multiply
B. Divide
Vocabulary:
relationship, digit, operation,
multiply, divide, factor,
product, quotient, unknown,
strategies, reasonableness,
mental computation, property
This standard uses the word fluently, which means accuracy,
efficiency (using a reasonable amount of steps and time), and
flexibility (using strategies such as the distributive property).
“Know from memory” should not focus only on timed tests and
repetitive practice, but ample experiences working with
manipulatives, pictures, arrays, word problems, and numbers to
internalize the basic facts (up to 9 x 9).
By studying patterns and relationships in multiplication facts and
relating multiplication and division, students build a foundation for
fluency with multiplication and division facts. Students
demonstrate fluency with multiplication facts through 10 and the
related division facts. Multiplying and dividing fluently refers to
knowledge of procedures, knowledge of when and how to use them
appropriately, and skill in performing them flexibly, accurately,
and efficiently.
Strategies students may use to attain fluency include:
•Multiplication by zeros and ones • Doubles (2s facts), Doubling
twice (4s), Doubling three times (8s) • Tens facts (relating to place
value, 5 x 10 is 5 tens or 50) • Five facts (half of tens) • Skip
counting (counting groups of __ and knowing how many groups
have been counted) • Square numbers (ex: 3 x 3) • Nines (10
groups less one group, e.g., 9 x 3 is 10 groups of 3 minus one
group of 3) • Decomposing into known facts (6 x 7 is 6 x 6 plus
one more group of 6) • Turn-around facts (Commutative Property)
• Fact families (Ex: 6 x 4 = 24; 24 ÷ 6 = 4; 24 ÷ 4 = 6; 4 x 6 = 24) •
Missing factors
District:
Textbook:
Teacher Edition, Chapter 4: Multiplication
Facts and Strategies, Fluency Builder, pp.
137A, 159A, 3.NF.1
Teacher Edition, Chapter 5: Using
Multiplication Facts, Fluency Builder, p.
181A
Teacher Edition, Chapter 7: Division Facts
and Strategies, Fluency Builder, pp. 265A,
283A
Teacher Edition, Chapter 8: Understanding
Fractions, Fluency Builder, p. 323A
Teacher Edition, Chapter 9: Compare
Fraction, Fluency Builder, p. 377A
Teacher Edition, Chapter 11: Perimeter and
Area, Fluency Builder, p. 471A
Teacher Edition, Chapter 12: Two
Dimensional Shapes, Fluency Builder, p.
505A
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math (TE)
Hands on Standards Common Core
Lesson 6 pp. 28-31
thinkcentral.com/Animated Math: Skills 11,
13-16, and 18
Podcast Video-Multiplication & Division:
Strategies & Facts Segment 3-The
Distributive Property
Renaissance Learning: Appropriate
Renaissance Libraries
Grade 3 Objective 35
Grade 3 Objective 37
Grade 3 Objective 39
Grade 3 Objective 40
Grade 3 Objective 41
Grade 3 Objective 60
School Level: The Learning Institute Quiz Builder
Math Facts in a Flash
Assessments:
Check all the equations that are true.
□ 8 x 9 = 81
□ 54÷ 9 = 24 ÷ 6
□ 7 x 5 = 25
□ 8 x 3 = 4 x 6
□ 49 ÷ 7 = 56 ÷ 8
(Source parcconline)
Getting Ready for PARCC Grade 3, Teacher
Edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 37-
38.
Performance Task
Common Core Standards
Essential Vocabulary
Background Knowledge/Examples Resources /Sample Lessons/Assessments
CC.3.NBT.3 Multiply one-
digit whole numbers by
multiples of 10 in the range
10 - 90 (e.g., 9 × 80, 5 × 60)
using strategies based on
place value and properties of
operations. (A range of
algorithms may be used.)
Vocabulary:
product, factor, quotient,
doubles, multiple,
multiplication
This standard extends students’ work in multiplication by having
them apply their understanding of place value.
This standard expects that students go beyond tricks that hinder
understanding such as “just adding zeros” and explain and reason
about their products.
For example, for the problem 50 x 4, students should think of this
as 4 groups of 5 tens or 20 tens. Twenty tens equal 200.
District:
Textbook: 191A-191B, 191-194, 195A-
195B, 195-198,199A-199B,199-202
Bellringer: Problem of the Day, Go Math
(TE)
3.NBT.3 Bell Ringers And Activities
Hands on Standards Common Core Ed.
Lesson 3 pp. 54-57
Lesson 4 pp. 58-61
Go Math AR Standards Practice Book,
Lesson 5.5 p. 99
Animated Math Skill 21- Multiply by Tens
Mega Math/The Number Games/Up, Up, &
Array/I. Multiply Multiples of 10
RL: Appropriate Renaissance Libraries
Grade 3 Objective 42