3d pass final
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Introduction Description on 3-D System
Implementation
Advantages Design
Application
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With all the means of technologydeveloping, it can be very easy for 'others' tofabricate or to steal identity or to hack
someones password.
Users nowadays areprovided with major password stereotypessuch as textual passwords, biometricscanning, tokens or cards (such as an ATM)etc
The 3D passwords is the morecustomizable and very interesting way ofauthentication.
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The human memory, in this scheme has to
undergo the facts of Recognition, Recalling,
Biometrics or Token based authentication.
Once implemented and we log in to a
secure site, the 3D password GUI opens up.
3D space, can be moved around in an (x,y,z)
plane.
The user will then interact with properties
in the 3-D space accordingly.
The true user understands and recognizes
the object which he has to choose amongmany.
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If the user sees and picks a screw-driver(initial position in xyz coordinates (5, 5, 5))
and moves it 5 places to his right (in XY
plane i.e. (10, 5, 5).That can be identified as
an authentication.Y
X
Z
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The system is a multi factor authentication scheme.
It can combine all existing authentication schemes
into a single 3D virtual environment .This
environment contains several objects or items with
which the user can interact.The user is presented with this 3D virtual
environment where the user navigates and
interacts with various objects. The sequence of
actions and interactions toward the objects inside
the 3D environment constructs the users 3D
password.
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The 3D password can combine most existing
authentication schemes such as textual
passwords, graphical passwords, and various
types of biometrics into a 3D virtual
environment.
A user who prefers to remember and
recall a password might choose textual and
graphical password as part of their 3D password.
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The 3D password presents a 3D virtual
environment containing various virtual objects.
The user navigates through this
environment and interacts with the objects.
The 3D password is simply the combination and
the sequence of user interactions that occur in
the 3D virtual environment.
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Consider a 3D virtualenvironment space of size G G G. The 3D
environment space is represented by the
coordinates (x, y, z) [1, . . . , G] [1, . . . ,
G] [1, . . . , G]. The objects are distributed
in the 3D virtual environment with unique
(x, y, z) coordinates.
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The user can navigate into the 3D
virtual environment and interact with theobjects using any input device such as a
mouse, key board, fingerprint scanner, iris
scanner, stylus, card reader, and
microphone.
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Snap shot of virtual 3-D virtual environment
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Snap shot of virtual 3-D virtual environment
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CONCEPT 3-D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT
User typing password on virtual computer
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A computer with which the user can type.
A fingerprint reader that requires the usersfingerprint.
A biometric recognition device.
A paper or a white board that a user can write,
sign, or draw on.
An automated teller machine (ATM) that
requests a token.
A light that can be switched on/off;
A television or radio where channels can be
selected.
Virtual objects can be any object that we encounter in real life
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A staple that can be punched.
A car that can be driven.
A book that can be moved from one place
to another.
Any graphical password scheme.
Any real life object.
Any upcoming authentication scheme.
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The initial representation of user
actions in the 3Dvirtual environment can be recorded
as follows:
(10, 24, 91) Action = Open the office door;
(10, 24, 91) Action = Close the office door;
(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, F;
(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, A;
(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, L;
(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, C;(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, O;
(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, N;
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It is a multi factor authentication schemecombining the benefits of various
authentication schemes.
Users are free to select whether the 3Dpassword will be solely recall, biometrics,
recognition, or token based, or a
combination of two schemes.
Ensures high user acceptability.
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Provides secrets that are easy to
remember and very difficult for intruders
to guess.
Provides secrets that are not easy to write
down on paper, and difficult to share with
others.
Provides secrets that can be easily
revoked or changed.
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Design of the 3 D virtual environments
affects the usability, effectiveness, acceptability
of 3D password. The first step in building a 3D
password system is to design a 3D environment
that reflects the administration needs and the
security requirements.
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Real Life Similarity
Object uniqueness and distinction
Three Dimensional Virtual Environment Size
Number of objects and their types
System Importance
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The 3D password can have a password space
that is very large compared to other
authentication schemes, so the 3D passwordsmain application domains are protecting critical
systems and resources.
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Critical server
Nuclear and military facilities
Airplanes and jet fighters
ATM
Personal Digital Assistance
Desktop Computers & laptop logins
Web Authentication
Security Analysis
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The 3D password is a multi factor authentication
scheme that combines the various authentication
schemes into a single 3D virtual environment
Designing a simple and easy to use 3D virtual
environment is a factor that leads to a higher useracceptability of a 3D password system. The choice
of what authentication scheme will be part of
user's 3D password reflects the user's preferences
and requirements.
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