3d pass final

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    Introduction Description on 3-D System

    Implementation

    Advantages Design

    Application

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    With all the means of technologydeveloping, it can be very easy for 'others' tofabricate or to steal identity or to hack

    someones password.

    Users nowadays areprovided with major password stereotypessuch as textual passwords, biometricscanning, tokens or cards (such as an ATM)etc

    The 3D passwords is the morecustomizable and very interesting way ofauthentication.

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    The human memory, in this scheme has to

    undergo the facts of Recognition, Recalling,

    Biometrics or Token based authentication.

    Once implemented and we log in to a

    secure site, the 3D password GUI opens up.

    3D space, can be moved around in an (x,y,z)

    plane.

    The user will then interact with properties

    in the 3-D space accordingly.

    The true user understands and recognizes

    the object which he has to choose amongmany.

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    If the user sees and picks a screw-driver(initial position in xyz coordinates (5, 5, 5))

    and moves it 5 places to his right (in XY

    plane i.e. (10, 5, 5).That can be identified as

    an authentication.Y

    X

    Z

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    The system is a multi factor authentication scheme.

    It can combine all existing authentication schemes

    into a single 3D virtual environment .This

    environment contains several objects or items with

    which the user can interact.The user is presented with this 3D virtual

    environment where the user navigates and

    interacts with various objects. The sequence of

    actions and interactions toward the objects inside

    the 3D environment constructs the users 3D

    password.

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    The 3D password can combine most existing

    authentication schemes such as textual

    passwords, graphical passwords, and various

    types of biometrics into a 3D virtual

    environment.

    A user who prefers to remember and

    recall a password might choose textual and

    graphical password as part of their 3D password.

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    The 3D password presents a 3D virtual

    environment containing various virtual objects.

    The user navigates through this

    environment and interacts with the objects.

    The 3D password is simply the combination and

    the sequence of user interactions that occur in

    the 3D virtual environment.

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    Consider a 3D virtualenvironment space of size G G G. The 3D

    environment space is represented by the

    coordinates (x, y, z) [1, . . . , G] [1, . . . ,

    G] [1, . . . , G]. The objects are distributed

    in the 3D virtual environment with unique

    (x, y, z) coordinates.

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    The user can navigate into the 3D

    virtual environment and interact with theobjects using any input device such as a

    mouse, key board, fingerprint scanner, iris

    scanner, stylus, card reader, and

    microphone.

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    Snap shot of virtual 3-D virtual environment

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    Snap shot of virtual 3-D virtual environment

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    CONCEPT 3-D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

    User typing password on virtual computer

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    A computer with which the user can type.

    A fingerprint reader that requires the usersfingerprint.

    A biometric recognition device.

    A paper or a white board that a user can write,

    sign, or draw on.

    An automated teller machine (ATM) that

    requests a token.

    A light that can be switched on/off;

    A television or radio where channels can be

    selected.

    Virtual objects can be any object that we encounter in real life

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    A staple that can be punched.

    A car that can be driven.

    A book that can be moved from one place

    to another.

    Any graphical password scheme.

    Any real life object.

    Any upcoming authentication scheme.

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    The initial representation of user

    actions in the 3Dvirtual environment can be recorded

    as follows:

    (10, 24, 91) Action = Open the office door;

    (10, 24, 91) Action = Close the office door;

    (4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, F;

    (4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, A;

    (4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, L;

    (4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, C;(4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, O;

    (4, 34, 18) Action = Typing, N;

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    It is a multi factor authentication schemecombining the benefits of various

    authentication schemes.

    Users are free to select whether the 3Dpassword will be solely recall, biometrics,

    recognition, or token based, or a

    combination of two schemes.

    Ensures high user acceptability.

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    Provides secrets that are easy to

    remember and very difficult for intruders

    to guess.

    Provides secrets that are not easy to write

    down on paper, and difficult to share with

    others.

    Provides secrets that can be easily

    revoked or changed.

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    Design of the 3 D virtual environments

    affects the usability, effectiveness, acceptability

    of 3D password. The first step in building a 3D

    password system is to design a 3D environment

    that reflects the administration needs and the

    security requirements.

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    Real Life Similarity

    Object uniqueness and distinction

    Three Dimensional Virtual Environment Size

    Number of objects and their types

    System Importance

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    The 3D password can have a password space

    that is very large compared to other

    authentication schemes, so the 3D passwordsmain application domains are protecting critical

    systems and resources.

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    Critical server

    Nuclear and military facilities

    Airplanes and jet fighters

    ATM

    Personal Digital Assistance

    Desktop Computers & laptop logins

    Web Authentication

    Security Analysis

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    The 3D password is a multi factor authentication

    scheme that combines the various authentication

    schemes into a single 3D virtual environment

    Designing a simple and easy to use 3D virtual

    environment is a factor that leads to a higher useracceptability of a 3D password system. The choice

    of what authentication scheme will be part of

    user's 3D password reflects the user's preferences

    and requirements.

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