3 international conference on communication …

3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

CIHAN UNIVERSITY-ERBIL [CIC-COCOS]

April 29th-30th 2019

Innovation, Science and Engineering Merging the Future

Program & Abstracts

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Contents Program ............................................................................................... 9

General Information ......................................................................... 17

About Cihan University-Erbil ............................................................ 25

Site Plan ............................................................................................. 27

Abstracts ........................................................................................... 29

Session 1: Computer Networks .................................................... 30

Session 2: Information Security, Artificial Intelligence and Image

Processing ..................................................................................... 37

Session 3: Communication Engineering System-Microwave

Systems ......................................................................................... 43

Session 4: Communication Engineering System- Signal Processing

System ........................................................................................... 51

Session 5: IoT , Web Science and E-Learning ............................... 59

List of Participants ............................................................................ 67

Personal Notes .................................................................................. 68

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Welcome address of Cihan University-Erbil By the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,

“Allah will exalt those who believe among you, and those who have the

knowledge, to high ranks” (Al-Mujadala: 11)

His Excellency Professor Dr. Yusuf Goran Professor minister of Higher

Education and Scientific Research- Kurdistan Region,

Dear researchers of the 3rd International Conference for Communication

Engineering and Computer Science (CIC-COCS’19),

Dear Guests,

Al Salam Alaykum,

On behalf of Cihan University- Erbil, I welcome you all and announce the

start of the 3rd International Conference in Communication Engineering

and Computer Science (CIC-COCS’19). Today, (61) researchers are

participating in this conference representing different universities in

Kurdistan, Iraq, and many other countries. The Scientific Committee of the

Conference received (44) Research Papers, (29) Papers were accepted and

met the requirements of the Scientific Committee of the conference.

These Research Papers deal with the Technological and Scientific

Challenges that the Communication and Computer Sectors face, and these

Papers covered the Scientific Axes and goals of the Conference.

Cihan University dedicated its Vision and Mission according to the

instructions of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of

Kurdistan Region and through the support of the Board of Trustees,

exceptional importance to the scientific research was given. Scientific

Research has become one of the principles of Cihan University-Erbil. The

University, based on a pre-planned strategy, always encourages scientific

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research and provides all the necessary material and spiritual

requirements. When Cihan University-Erbil established Research Centre,

planned to facilitate and provide all the financial and material

requirements that the Scientific Research and Scientific Experiments may

demand, and determined awards to encourage this process. Scientific

Research Plan has always been one of the main pillars to take into

consideration by the University, and the University on its own side

provided an ideal academic atmosphere to provoke and support the

scientific research.

This strategy gave its fruits when the number of research papers done by

the university academic staff increased with notable quality and content

into (29) papers for the previous academic year. Some of these papers

were published in Journals with Impact Factor Index and were registered

by International Scientific Research Engines such as Thomson Routers,

Scopus and some others. This was reflected positively on Cihan University-

Erbil in the local and international ranking. Cihan University-Erbil became

one of the First Top Universities in Kurdistan Region according to the

ranking that was announced in December 2018

Cihan University-Erbil for the second consecutive time scored the First Top

Place in Google Scholar Citation among all universities in Kurdistan-Region

and scored the Second Place among all universities in Iraq.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

As we look forward to the researches submitted and the proceedings of

this conference as another step for the rising way to build Cihan University.

We realize the importance of the axes of this conference that are

dedicated to the most prosperous and developed technological sectors.

We hope the conference to achieve scientific outcomes to bridging the

technological gap between the consumer countries of Communication

Technology and Computer, and the developed and exporting countries of

this Technology. We are fully confident that the conference participants

will be able to do everything in their power to catch up with the leading

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communities in this field. I wish you success in achieving your goals. I

promise you that Cihan University- Erbil will remain a fertile breeding

ground for scientific research and an attractive point for all practical and

innovative researchers. Once again, I welcome our dear guests and

respectful scientists; it is an honor to have you here.

Professor Dr. Amjad Sabir Al-Dalawi President of Cihan University-Erbil

April 29th, 2019

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Program

Monday, April 29, 2019

9:00 Registration opens

10:00 -12:00 Plenary Session 1 (Conference hall)

10:00 Opening remarks

10:10 Welcome Address of cihan University-Erbil Prof.Dr.Amjad Sabir(president of the university)

10:20 Welcome Address of Ministry of Higher education

10:30 Information Retrieval to support computer-aided drug design and development process

Keynote: Dr. Naomie Salim

11:30 Coffee Break

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11:00-14:30 Session 1: Computer Networks (Conference Hall) Chairman: Asst. Prof. Dr. Reem Jafar Ismail Co-chairman: Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Uvaze

11:00 Social Network Privacy Models: A systematic literature review and directions for further research Abdullah Abdulabbas Nahi Al-Rabeeah,Mohammed Mahdi Hashimi

11:25 Simulation-Based Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols: AODV, FSR and ZRP Mohamad T. Sultan,Khaled N. Yasen, Ali Q. Saeed

11:50 Solving Isolated Nodes Issues in ZigBee Pro for Wireless Sensor Networks Alaa Kadhim Farhan, Nabaa Abdul Khudhur Hasan

12:15 Designing and Implementing of a Networked Digital Library Alaa B. Baban,Mustafa S.Qassab

12:35 Survey on Wireless Indoor Positioning Systems.

Amnah Abbas Kareem,Wisam H. Ali, Manal H. Jasim

13:00 Social Lunch

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11:00-14:00 Session 2: Information Security, Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing (Conference Hall) Chairman: Dr. Abdulrahman Salih Co-chairman: Mr. Omar Talal Hamid

14:30 The Impact of Initialization Keys on The Security of Symmetric Ciphers in 5G and 4G Generations Khalid Fadhil Jasim,Imad Fakhri Al-Shaikhli

14:55 A Performance Comparison of Difference Between Back-propagation NN and Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm Falah Y.H. Ahmed, Jeeva Prasad A/L Manimaran, Hasan Fahami Hasan

15:20 Measuring The Score Matching of The Pairwise DNA Sequencing Using Neuro-Fuzzy Safa A. Hameed, Raed I. Hamed

15:45 A Face Recognition System based on PCA-Wavelet and Support Vector Machines. Laith R. Fleah, Shaimaa A. Al-Aubi

16:05 Exploiting Wavelet Transform, PCA, SVM and K-NN

for Partial Face Recognition. Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef Al-Dabagh, Mustafa H. Mohammed Alhabib, Firas H. AL-Mukhtar, Hussein Ibrahim Hussein

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11:00-14:30 Session 3: Communication Engineering Systems –Microwave Systems (VIP Hall) Chairman: Dr. Husham J. Ahmad Co-chairman: Mr. Ghassan A. QasMarrogy

11:00 Signal to Noise Ratio of IR Seeker with a New Optical

Fractal Modulator. Abdulrazak A. Mohammed,Adil Hussain Mohammed, Safaa M. Aljanabi

11:25 Evaluation of the effect of follower jammer on the mobile Bluetooth network. Adil Hussain Mohammed, Abdulqadir Ismail Abdullah

11:50 LoRa: Characterization of In building measurements

Khalid Abdulraheem Al Mallak, Prof. John Haine

12:15 Capacity Analysis of MIMO System Over Rayleigh And Rician Fading Channel. Yazen saifuldeen Mahmood, Ghassan Amanuel QasMarrogy

12:35 Design and implementation a non-uniform helical

antenna in frequency range 450 - 850 MHz for UHF- TV application.

Firas MZ. Mahmood, Adil Hussain Mohammed

13:00 Social Lunch

https://conferences.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/COCOS/19/paper/view/17

https://conferences.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/COCOS/19/paper/view/17

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14:30-16:30 Session 4: Communication Engineering Systems- Signal Processing System (VIP Hall) Chairman: Ass. Prof. Dr. Abdulrazaq A. Co-chairman: Mr. Firas M. Zeki

14:30 Performance Evaluation and Simulation of M-Ary

QAM Modulation Schemes With VisSim/Comm Software. Husham Jawad Ahmad

14:55 AODV Inherent Techniques comparison for detecting and eliminating the black hole attack nodes in MANET. Ghassan Amanuel QasMarrogy, Yazen saifuldeen Mahmood

15:20 A Survey on Millimeter-Wave for 5G Mobile Systems. Abdulsattar M Ahmed, Salim A. Hajar, Sayf A. Majeed

15:45 Time Processing of Brain's Electrical Signals using Normalized Constant-Correlation Function to Diagnose Brain Lesions. Antoun Elias Francis, Fwwaz Hammad Mfadi

16:05 Improving the Data Rate of CO-OFDM WDM RoF System over SMF-CDF. Raghad Zuhair Yousif, Basud Rasool

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

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09:00 -10:00 Plenary Session 2 (VIP Hall)

09:10 Electromagnetic Lego Keynote: Dr.Omar M. Ramahi

10:00 Coffee Break

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11:30-13:30 Session 5: IoT , Web Science and E-Learning (VIP Hall) Chairman: Asst. Prof. Dr. Laith R. Fleah

Co-chairman: Dr. Khalid Fadhil Jasim

11:30 Design a Mobile Medication Dispenser based on IoT

Technology Mohammed Hussein Shukur

11:55 Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks for Internet of Things Applications. Reem Jafar Ismail, Samar Jaafar Ismael, Wisam H. Ali

12:20 Design and Implementation a Novel Research Management System Omar Talal Hamid

12:45 Employing NLP into UX design to deliver an effective E-learning environment Abbas Fadhil

13:05 A New Scheme for Removing Duplicate Files from Smart Mobile Devices: Images as a case study Ammar Asaad, Ali A.Yassin

1:30-2:30 Social Lunch

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14:30 -15:30 Closing Session (VIP Hall) 14:30 Closing Remarks

15:00 Concluding and Recommendation

COCOS-2019 General Information

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General Information

Date and Venue April 29-30, 2019

Cihan University-Erbil,

Nawruz, 100St. 44001 Erbil

www.cihanuniversity.edu.iq

Conference Language The official conference language is English

Keynote Speakers Prof. Dr. Naomie Salim, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Omar M. Ramahi, University of Waterloo, Canada

Conference President Prof. Dr. Amjad Sabir Al-Dalwai, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Scientific Committee Asst. Prof. Dr. Laith Razuki Falih Cihan University -Erbil,Iraq

Prof. Dr. MurugeshVeerasmy, Cihan University -Erbil,Iraq

Asst. Prof. Dr. Adbulrazak Abdulsalam, Cihan University -Erbil,Iraq.

Asst. prof. Dr. Reem Jafar Ismail, Cihan University -Erbil,Iraq

Asst. Prof. Dr. Aashu Gupta, Sultan ben Abdula Azeez University, KSA

Dr. Husham Jawad Ahmed, Cihan University -Erbil, Iraq

Dr. Falah Y.H. Ahmed, Management & Science University, Malaysia

Dr. Asif Lqbal Hajamydeen, Management & Science University, Malaysia

Dr. Feras Eid Dheifallah Abualadas, Ajloun National University, Jordan

Dr. Gani Hashim,University de Lovrana Plytech, France

http://www.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/


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Organizing Committee

Asst. Prof. Dr. Laith R. Fleah, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Uvaze Ahamed Ayoobkhan, Cihan University-

Erbil, Iraq

Dr. Abdulrahman Fatah Salih Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Dr. Khalid Fadil Jasim, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Mohammed Hussein Shukur, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Adil Hussein Mohammed, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Administration Committee Mr. Adil Hussein Mohammed, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Yazen S. Almashhadani, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Omar Talal Hamed , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Adnan Jamil Makhlig, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Hiwa Omer Ali , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Ms. Noor Dather Mohammed, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Ahmed Kamran , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Ms. Eman Sabah, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Media Committee

Mr. Hunar Mohammed Hussein , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Ahmed Mudher , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Ms. Khanda Sarkwat Othman, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

IT Support Committee Mr. Mohammed Hussein Shukur, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Hassan Fahmi Hassan, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Mr. Abdullah Abdulabbas Nahi, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq


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Paper Statistics

Received :44 papers

Accepted:29 papers

66%

16%

18%

Coneference Papers

Accpted

Decline by ConferenceRules

Decline by Reviewers

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

UnitedKingdom

Iraq Malaysia Sweden Syira Turkey UnitedStates

Paper By Country

Recived Accepted Declined


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Keynote Speaker Biography

Naomie Salim Professor Deputy Dean (Research and Innovation) Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Salim's main research goal is to design of new algorithms to

improve the effectiveness of searching and mining new knowledge from

various kinds of datasets, including unstructured, semi-structured and

structured databases. The current focus of her research is on chemical

databases and text databases to support the process of computer-aided

drug design, text summarisation, plagiarism detection, automatic

information extraction, sentiment analysis and recommendation systems.

The output of the research has been incorporated into a number of

software such as UTMChem Workbench, KimiaSpace and NADI Natural

Products Database System to support drug design and drug optimisation

process, UTMCLPD Cross Language Plagiarism Detection System to

summarise documents and check for plagiarism and Oricheck for cross-

language idea similarity checking and plagiarism detection. She has been

involved in 58 research projects out of which she heads 24 of the projects.

She has authored over 190 journal articles. Among the research and

innovation awards received by Professor Salim are the PECIPTA 2011 Gold

Medal award for her UTMCLP cross-language semantic plagiarism

detection system, the I-inova 2010 Gold Medal award for her Islamic

Ontology-based Quran search engine, BioInnovation 2011 Bronze Award

for UTMChem Workbench Molecular Database System, iPhex Gold Medal

Award for innovation in teaching and learning, UTM 2011 Best Research

Award, UTM 2014 Best Research Award and the INATEX Distinction Award

(1998). She is a fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

and is currently the Deputy Dean (Research and Innovation) at the Faculty

of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.


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Keynote Speaker Biography

Omar M. Ramahi Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Omar M. Ramahi received the BS degrees in Mathematics and Electrical

and Computer Engineering from Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. He

received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from

the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From 1993 to 2000, he

worked at Digital Equipment Corporation (presently, HP), where he was a

member of the alpha server product development group. In 2000, he

joined the faculty of the James Clark School of Engineering at the

University of Maryland at College Park as an Assistant Professor and later

as a tenured Associate Professor. At Maryland he was also a faculty

member of the CALCE Electronic Products and Systems Center. Presently,

he is a Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department.

He is a co-author of the book EMI/EMC Computational Modeling

Handbook, 2nd Ed. Professor Ramahi has served as a consultant to several

companies. Professor Ramahi won the Excellent Paper Award in the 2004

International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Sendai, Japan,

and the 2010 University of Waterloo Award for Excellence in Graduate

Supervision. In 2012, Professor Ramahi was awarded the IEEE

Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Technical Achievement Award. Dr.

Ramahi is an elected IEEE Fellow. In 2009, he served as a Co-Guest Editor

for the Journal of Applied Physics Special Issue on Metamaterials and

Photonics. From 2007-2015, he served as an Associate Editor for the IEEE

Transactions on Advanced Packaging. From 2010-2012, he served as an

IEEE EMC Society Distinguished Lecturer. In 2014, he served as a Guest

Editor for the journal Sensors, special issue on Metamaterial-Inspired

Sensors. He has authored over 400 journal and conference papers.


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Oral presentations

Oral presentations should be handed over on common data carrier at the

registration desk starting Monday, April 29, between 9:00 -10:00. All

sessions rooms are equipped with a PC computer and data projector.

Please make sure to use either PowerPoint or PDF file format.

Internet Access For internet access you are pleased to register at the registration desk.

WLAN will be provided without charge.

Sponsoring 3rd International Conference On Communication Engineering And

Computer Science is kindly supported by:

COCOS-2019 Site & Floor Plans

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About Cihan University-Erbil Cihan University-Erbil is a private English-speaking institution, one of the first and finest universities established in Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq. It was approved by the Kurdish Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in 2006 and operated for the first time in 2007. Spread over 127.000 m2, the university campus consists of newly-built, modern, fully-equipped and spacious complex of buildings which hosts its academic departments, administration offices and student service facilities. Cihan University consist of six colleges: College of Law and International Relations Department of Law Department of International Relations and Diplomacy College of Health Technology Department of Physiotherapy Department of Nutrition Department of Community Health College of Engineering Department of Communication and Computer Engineering Department of Architectural Engineering Department of Civil Engineering College of Science Department of Computer Science Department of Biology College of Arts and Letters Department of English Department of Translation Department of Interior Design Department of Media Department of Sport


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College of Administrative and Financial sciences Department of Accounting Department of Business Administration Department of Banking and Financial Sciences Department of Public Administration Department of Health Administration

According to the National University Rankings (NUR) announcement on

December 5, 2018 by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific

Research for 2016-2017 and 2017-2018, Cihan University-Erbil is among

the top five private universities in Kurdistan. Furthermore, Cihan university

- Erbil is the second on all universities in Iraq and the first on all universities

in Kurdistan region in the Google Scholar Citations Report.

Figure 1 Cihan University-Erbil Map


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Site Plan


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Floor Plan

VIP Hall

Building No 1

Building No 3Building No 4

Building No 2

Conference Hall

Figure 2 Floor Plan


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Abstracts

COCOS-2019 Abstracts

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Session 1: Computer Networks

(Conference Hall)

11:00-14:30


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Social Network Privacy Models: A systematic Literature Review and Directions for Further Research Abdullah Abdulabbas Nahi Al-Rabeeah1, Mohammed Mahdi Hashim2

1Computer Science Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq, 2Computer Science, Auruk University, Baghdad, Iraq

Privacy is a vital research field for social network sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google+, where both the number of users and the number of social network applications are sharply growing. Recently, there has been an exponential increase in user-generated text content, mainly in the terms of posts, tweets, reviews, and messages on social network. This increase in textual information introduces many problems related to privacy. privacy is susceptible to personal behavior, due to the shared online data structure of social network sites. Therefore, this study will conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify and discuss the main privacy issues associated with social network, existing privacy models and the limitations and gaps in current research into social network privacy.

Keywords: Privacy models, Privacy rules, Social network, Social network privacy


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Simulation-Based Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols: AODV, FSR and ZRP Mohamad T. Sultan1, Khaled N. Yasen1, Ali Q. Saeed2

1Computer Science Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq, 2IT Center, Northern Technical University, Iraq

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less and decentralized network without any physical connections. In this case nodes become mobile, free to move and independent on each other which makes routing more difficult task. Hence, a dynamic routing protocol is needed to make MANET reliable and function properly. Several routing protocols have been proposed with different working mechanisms and performance levels. Therefore, a performance study of those protocols is needed. This paper evaluates the performance of MANET routing protocols using simulation-based experiments to observe the network behavior as the density of the nodes increases. The paper evaluates the performance of proactive (FSR), reactive (AODV) and hybrid (ZRP) routing protocols in terms of the packet delivery fraction, average throughput, and average end-to-end delay. The Simulations of protocols to analyze their performance in different conditions were performed using the network simulator 2 (NS 2).

Keywords: Keywords: Routing Protocols, AODV, FSR and ZRP


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Solving Isolated Nodes Issues in ZigBee Pro for Wireless Sensor Networks Alaa Kadhim Farhan1, Nabaa Abdul Khudhur Hasan1

1 Department of computer science, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

Wireless sensor network (WSN) based on the ZigBee protocol consists of many sensor devices. In some cases, the sensor nodes may turn to isolated node because random distribution, particularly when creating the network. In this research, two methods are suggested to overcome the isolated node problem. The first method is the capability to distributing the isolated nodes on the router nodes that carries the least number of sensor nodes. It helps to minimize the computational overhead on router nodes too, while the second technique can be performed by calculating the distance between the isolated nodes and the routers then adding these nodes to the nearest routers. Subsequently, this method helps to minimize the energy consumption. The results show our approach as an effective solution to solve the problem of isolated nodes by using these two methods. Eventually, implementing the second method showed a better and effective energy consumption. Additionally, it enables us to maximize the network scale and make it in larger scale.

Keywords: ZigBee protocol, isolated nodes, energy consumption


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Designing and Implementing of a Networked Digital Library Alaa B. Baban1, Mustafa S.Qassab2

1 Computer Science, Bayan University, Iraq, 2 Computer Engineering, Mosul University, Iraq

A library may provide contents in various sources and forms to serve their clients. Information and Communication Technology has revolutionized the concept of libraries. Library systems are gradually shifting to be digitized. A 'digital library' comprises digital collections, services and infrastructure to support lifelong learning, research, scholarly communication as well as preservation and conservation of our recorded knowledge. It is also a process of democratization of information. This paper will discuss the factors that will necessitate the traditional libraries to get digitized, as well as the definition, needs, advantages, disadvantages of digital libraries and finally the requirements for building a digital library etc. The emphasis is also to put a description of the role of librarian in the new environment. Greenstone is a suite of software for building and distributing digital library collections. It is not a digital library but a tool for building digital libraries. It provides a new way of organizing information and publishing it on the Internet in the form of a fully-searchable metadata-driven digital library.

Keywords: Digital Library, Greenstone, metadata


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Survey on Wireless Indoor Positioning Systems Amnah Abbas Kareem1, Dr. Wissam Hassan Ali1, Dr. Manal H. Jasim1

1 Electrical Department , University of Technology, Iraq

Indoor positioning has finally testified a rise in interests, thanks to the big selection of services were provided and ubiquitous connectivity. There are currently many systems that can locate a person through wireless or by using mobile phone and the most common systems in outdoor environments is the GPS. The most common in indoor environments is Wi-Fi positioning technique. The improvement of positioning systems in indoor environments is desirable in many areas as it provides important facilities and services, such as airports, universities, factories, hospitals and shopping malls. This paper provides an overview of the existing methods based on wireless indoor positioning technique. We focus in this survey on the strengths of these systems mentioned in the literature discordant with the present surveys. Additionally, measurements of various systems from the scene of energy were focused on such as; efficiency, price, and following accuracy instead of comparing the technologies. Residential challenges to correct indoor positioning systems were discussed and analyzed.

Keywords: Positioning Systems, wireless indoor positioning, efficiency


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37

Session 2: Information Security, Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing

(Conference Hall)

11:00-14:30


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The Impact of Initialization Keys on The Security of Symmetric Ciphers in 5G and 4G Generations Khalid Fadhil Jasim1, Imad Fakhri Al-Shaikhli2 1 Department of Computer Science , Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Department of Computer Science, KICT International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia

This research presents analysis and investigation of some symmetric cipher algorithms which have been proposed for the security of 5G and 4G mobile generations. The research starts with overview of various features, standards and services offered by 5G and 4G technologies. Moreover, the design and architecture of some symmetric cipher algorithms (e.g. AES, SNOW 3G, and ZUC) are also analyzed. In this context, the initialization keys, used in encryption and decryption phases, possess crucial role in the security of these ciphers. Also, different components such as mathematical transformations, LFSR registers, finite state machines, substitution boxes as well as IV and secret keys have been discussed. Cryptanalysis attacks which can be applied against these ciphers were investigated. Some weaknesses in the initialization operations, IV key and secret key were pointed out. Therefore, some solutions were proposed to improve the security of these cipher algorithms for 5G and 4G generations.

Keywords: 5G, 4G, AES-CTR Cipher, SNOW3G Cipher, ZUC Cipher, Initialization Operations


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A Performance Comparison of Difference Between Back-propagation NN and Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm Falah Y.H. Ahmed 1, Jeeva Prasad A/L Manimaran 1, Hassan Fahmi Hassan2

1 Departmnet of Information Science and Computing (ISC)Management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam, Malaysia. 2Department of Computer Science , Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Since the security and identification has become a vital part from day to day` biometric security is better and more secure method in replacing old system. From capturing feature, the samples transformed using mathematical function and convert it into biometric pattern and storing the patterns in database and allow comparisons to be made between the templates. It is noticed that recognizing high complex iris patterns is difficult and sometimes the results are less accurate with other approaches. In this paper, two artificial neural network algorithms, Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) were evaluated and compared for their ability and accuracy to achieve high complex iris recognition using CASIA iris image datasets. The iris recognition for both algorithms BPNN and LVQ are performed by iris localization and iris normalization, and creation of information about iris images through iris pattern identification. Performances and accuracy in both BPNN and LVQ are compared and discussed.

Keywords: Neural Network, Backpropagation, Iris Recognition, Matlab, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, BPNN, Learning Vector Quantization, LVQ


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Measuring The Score Matching of The Pairwise DNA Sequencing Using Neuro-Fuzzy Safa A. Hameed1, Raed I. Hamed2 1Computer Science department, College of engineering and science, University of Bayan, Erbil, Iraq 2 Computer Science department, College of Science and Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

The proposed model for getting the score matching of the DNA sequence is introduced, the Neuro-Fuzzy procedure is the strategy actualized in this paper, it is used the collection of biological information of the DNA sequence performing with Global and Local calculations so as to advance the ideal arrangement, we utilize the pairwise DNA sequence alignment to gauge the score of the likeness, Which depend on information gathering from the pairwise DNA series to be embedded into the implicit framework, the ANFIS model is reasonable for foreseeing the matching score through the preparation and testing in Neural system and the induction fuzzy system in fuzzy logic, that accomplishes the outcome in elite execution.

Keywords: Pairwise DNA, Sequence alignment, Dynamic programming, Matching; Neuro-Fuzzy


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A Face Recognition System based on PCA-Wavelet and Support Vector Machines Dr. Laith R. Fleah1, Dr. Shaimaa A. Al-Aubi2 1 Department of Computer Science , Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Computer Science Department, college of Science, Salahalddin University- Erbil, Iraq

Face recognition can represent a key requirement in various types of applications such as human-computer interface, monitoring systems as well as personal identification. In this paper, design and implement of face recognition system are introduced. In this system, a combination of PCA and Wavelet feature extraction algorithms with SVM and K-nearest neighborhood classifier is used. PCA and Wavelet transform methods are used to extract features from face image using and Identify the image of the face using SVMs classifier as well as the neural network are used as a classifier to compare its results with the proposed system. For a more comprehensive comparison, two face image databases (Yale and ORL) are used to test the performance of the system. Finally, the experimental results show the efficiency and reliability of face recognition system and the results demonstrate accuracy on two databases indicated that the results enhancement 5% by using the SVM classifier with polynomial Kernel Function compared to use FFNN classifier.

Keywords: Face recognition, Support vector machines, feed forward back propagation Neural network and K-nearest neighborhood


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Exploiting Wavelet Transform, PCA, SVM and K-NN for Partial Face Recognition Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef Al-Dabagh1, Mustafa H. Mohammed Alhabib2, Dr. Firas H. AL-Mukhtar3, Hussein Ibrahim Hussein4

1Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 3 Department of Information Technology, Catholic University in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 4School of Computer & Communication Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia

Facial analysis has evolved to be a process of considerable importance duo to its consequence on the safety and security, either individually or generally on the society level, especially in personal identification. The paper in hand applies facial identification on a facial image dataset by examining partial facial images before allocating a set of distinctive characteristics to them. Extracting the desired features from the input image is achieved by means of Wavelet Transform. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for feature selection, which specifies several aspects in the input image, these features are fed to two stage of classification using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighborhood (KNN) to classify the face. The images used to test the strength of the suggested method are taken from the well-known (Yale) database. Test results showed the eligibility of the system when it comes to identify images and assign the correct face and name.

Keywords: Partial Face Recognition, Wavelet transform, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighborhood


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Session 3: Communication Engineering System-Microwave Systems

(VIP Hall)

11:00-14:30


44

Signal to Noise Ratio of IR Seeker with a New Optical Fractal Modulator Abdulrazak A. S. Mohammed1, Safaa M. Aljanabi 2, Adel H. Mohammed1 1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Knowledge University, Iraq

This research describes the algorithms of Signal to Noise Ratio for infrared seeker with Optical Fractal modulator compared with seeker which has normal modulator; the results were discussed and analyzed to design an optical modulator; which consists of two pattern circles. In our case, the standard well known as (S/NR) definition denoted as the global Signal for Noise Ratio of as (GS/NR). The OTF (Optical transfer function) and MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) has been calculated to find the ability to transmit the optical signal

Keywords: IR Seeker - SNR- Optical modulator – GSNR - Opto Electronic system- coding element


45

Evaluation Of The Effect Of Follower Jammer On The Mobile Bluetooth Network Abdulqadir Ismail Abdullah1, Adil Hussein Mohammed2 1Department of Computer Science, Knowledge University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Bluetooth wireless communication technology has spread rapidly in the last twenty years. It has made life much easier with all the devices that use Bluetooth technology around us such as mobile phones, laptops, watches, etc. Despite the fact that Bluetooth Technology has significant impacts in useful applications it has been misused in such which violates certain rules in exams i.e. In this paper, parameter design considerations have been discussed for a follower jammer to interrupt a Bluetooth network especially when it is used in illegal way. The effects of the follower jammer were studied and tested. The effects were calculated for time and J/S for three different distances (1, 5, and 10 meters). The testing showed that the follower jammer designed was successful in disrupting the Bluetooth signal.

Keywords: Mobile Jammer, Follower Jammer, Bluetooth


46

LoRa: Characterization of Inbuilding measurements Khalid A Al Mallak1, Prof. John Haine2

1 EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Communications, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK 2 Visiting professor faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, UK

LoRa is wireless network infrastructure for ultra-low power and low-bandwidth devices with low bit rates over long ranges. This paper is focused on realistic channel measurements conducted last year at the UoB and some results showed that the device can be reached by a local gateway within a coverage area of 6 Km diameters.

Keywords: SODAQ Explorer, Every net Gateway, Inbuilding coverage, Pathloss, Link budget


47

Capacity Analysis of MIMO System Over Rayleigh And Rician Fading Channel Yazen S. Almashhadani1, Ghassan A. QasMarrogy1 1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

This paper aims to analyze the channel capacity in terms of spectral efficiency of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system. when channel state information (CSI) is known using water-filling algorithm and unknown at the transmitter side which it has been shown that the knowledge of the CSI at the transmitter enhancing the performance, the random Rayleigh and Rician channel models are assumed. Ergocdic capacity and outage probability are the most channel capacity definitions which are investigated in this study. MATLAB code is devised to simulate the capacity of MIMO system for different numbers of antenna nodes versus different signal to noise ratio (SNR) values. In addition the outage capacity probabilities for vary transmission rate and SNR are discussed.

Keywords: MIMO, CSI, Water Filling, Rayleigh, Rician, Ergodic capacity, Outage capacity.


48

Design and implementation a non-uniform helical antenna in frequency range 450 - 850 MHz for UHF- TV application Firas Muhammad Zeki 1, Adil Hussein Mohammed1

1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

In domestic region, people are living inside cities, most of the time they complain from the weak of local TV broadcasting signals in frequency range 450 - 850 MHz. In this paper, a method of gaining solution by increasing the gain antenna by design new antenna have a wide band and high gain compare with antennas are available in the local market. A non-uniform helical antenna designed by using helical antenna calculator according to equations then implemented and measured the radiation pattern and gain of antenna, then compare with commercial loop antenna gain found increase in received power about 10 to 12 dB more than loop antenna gains. The results of measurement applied in Matlab program to draw the pattern of the antenna.

Keywords: non- uniform helical antenna, UHF antenna, measurements and TV.


49

A Multiband Bi-conical Log-Periodic Antenna for Swarm Communications Bessam Z. Al-Jewad1 1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

In this paper, we present a specific multiband antenna design that addresses the problem of communication with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We consider a scenario where multiband single-antenna UAV communicates with the rest of the swarm members that are equipped with similar antennas. The key point in the design is that the communication doesn’t require high or low elevation angles in most of the cases. The suggested design has a sufficient degree of freedom to select the desired features for the field pattern while keeping other features like antenna impedance and gain relatively stable or at least in the acceptable operation region.

Keywords: Frequency independent antennas; bi-conical antenna; log-periodic antenna; broadband antenna; D2D; D2I.


50

Detection and Evaluation of effective of Digital Communication of Drug on Human body Zakaria. Karim Jalal1, Adil Hussein Mohammed2, Dr. Abdulrazak Abdul Salam2 1Astar Education Institute, sweden 2 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Nowadays, using mobiles and internet is growing fast by various ages, because of some bad systems which they work to send signals (sound wave frequency) within the music or will be spread in order to affect brain of the human kind. Therefore, this paper expresses the detection and evaluation of (the signal of sound frequency) which influence the human brain, it has been measured some frequency by programming in the mobile and found a trend to detect such frequencies and a way to produce a human being from it.

Keywords: Electromagnetic Radiation, Digital Communication, Digital Drug


51

Session 4: Communication Engineering System- Signal Processing System

(VIP Hall)

14:30-16:30


52

Performance Evaluation and Simulation of M-Ary QAM Modulation Schemes With VisSim/Comm Software Husham Jawad Ahmad 1 1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

M-Ary Modulation Schemes are considered as one of the widely used digital modulation in practice because of its high efficiency in power and bandwidth. Therefore, this necessity the need to study and evaluate the performance of M-ary schemes using simulation techniques. In this paper, the performance of M-ary modulations schemes M-ary QAM are considered. Because of its efficiency in power and bandwidth, M-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (M-QAM) is one of widely used modulation techniques in the practice. Therefore, studying and evaluating the performance of QAM modulation schemes is required and important task for designers. In this paper, M-QAM modulation schemes for even number of bits per symbol (16, 62 and 256-QAM) and for odd number of bits per symbol (32- and 128-QAM), over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, are studied. A VisSim/Comm simulation model for M-ary QAM is designed. Theoretical and simulation results for Bit Error Ratio (BER) performance of QAM modulation schemes are obtained using VisSim/Comm software. The results are evaluated and compared.

Keywords: Communication system, Digital modulation, M-ary, Bit error rate, Error probability


53

AODV Inherent Techniques comparison for detecting and eliminating the black hole attack nodes in MANET Ghassan A. QasMarrogy1, Yazen saifuldeen Mahmood1 1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

It’s important to connect wirelessly a group of moving mobile nodes together in a static or dynamic form, to transfer digital data between them, this form known as a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). This Private network can be used in different essential situations where it depends on each connected mobile node to deliver and pass the data between them, without any fixed access point or router. Unfortunately, there are different types of attacks can affect these nodes and steal or corrupt the data inside. One of these attacks called the black hole attack. In this paper, a comparison study will be performed between two major innovative techniques derived from the AODV routing protocol and to avoid the black hole attack. The delay time was compared in this paper using two techniques; throughput and packet dropping efficacy.

Keywords: Blackhole attack, secure AODV RP, MANET, Trusted AODV, EDRI technique.


54

A Survey on Millimeter-Wave for 5G Mobile Systems Abdulsattar M. Ahmed 1, Salim A. Hajar1 , Sayf A. Majeed1 1 Technical Computer Engineering Department, Alhadbaa University College, Mosul, Iraq

The dramatic growth of mobile data services driven by wireless Internet and smart devices has triggered the investigation of 5G Mobile system for the next generation communication system. 5G will access the market in year 2020. As the mobile data demand grows, the actual sub-3 GHz spectrum band becoming increasingly crowded. In 5G mobile system the ultra-wide millimeter wave (mm Wave) spectrum will be adopted. A mm Wave frequency band which its range between 30 GHz to 300 GHz comprises a substantial part of the unused frequency spectrum. That is definitely a fundamental resource for future wireless communication systems to be able to meet the rising capacity demand. In this paper, we provide a survey on the mm Wave frequency band general characteristics and its challenges, we also determine the main required technologies that were necessary for making 5G system as a reality.

Keywords: 5G, Millimeter Wave Communications, path loss, Beamforming, small cells, Massive-MIMO, FBMC


55

Time Processing of Brain's Electrical Signals using Normalized Constant-Correlation Function to Diagnose Brain Lesions Antoun Elias Francis 1, Fwwaz Hammad Mfadi1

1 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria

Researchers are developing methods to extract diagnostic information from brain electrical signals using the Electroencephalogram (EEG) to diagnose brain lesions (malignant tumors, benign tumor, metastasis tumor, abscess). The aim of the study is to introduce a new diagnostic method based on the normalized constant-correlation function between the reference brain signals (Fingerprint) and the wavelet of the person under test. The study showed that the traditional features of the correlation were unable to diagnose the pathological lesions of the brain effectively because of the nonlinearity of these correlations, which are mostly monotonic non linearity. The following cases were analyzed: 1) Two similar cases: Inflammatory abscess spread in the parietal lobe of the left cerebral hemisphere. 2) Two non-identical cases: the first has inflammatory abscess spread over the parietal lobe of the left cerebral hemisphere; and the second is infected with malignant tumor spread on the left hemisphere. 3) Two non-identical cases: the first is a person with metastatic melanoma in the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere; the second is a healthy person. 4) Two identical cases of two healthy persons under the same measurement conditions

Keywords: Normalized Constant-Correlation function, Normalized Correlation function, Scatter diagram, Brain electrical signals.


56

Improving the Data Rate of CO-OFDM WDM RoF System over SMF-CDF Asst.Prof.Dr. RaghadZ.Yousif 1, Basud Rasool 1

1 Dep of Applied physics-communication, College of Science, Salahaddin University,Erbil, Iraq

The continuous demand on network traffic has powered the demand for more bandwidth and high data rates. Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology gains its importance because it integrates wireless and optical access networks. Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technology (CO-OFDM) is an essential scheme for sending data at high data (speed) rates when it is integrated with Ro. It has the talent to combat many optical fiber limitations like polarization mode dispersion and chromatic dispersion. Furthermore, the addition of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) provides a high bandwidth for the transmission system, data rates, a high spectral efficiency and high capacity needed without augmenting the complexity of the system. This article presents optimum design and investigates the performance of high data rate CO- OFDM integrated along with RoF for long haul transmission between 100km to 450 km with data rate up to 10Gbps.Then by using SMF-DCF with a modulation of 16DPSK and16-QAM.The proposed system has succeeded in achieving high data rate of 55Gbps with a length increased to 6600km. Finally, by the insertion of WDM the maximum attained data rate is 1.65 Tbps with fiber link length of 6600km.

Keywords: DCF, WDM-CO-OFDM, MZM, OFDM


57

Automatic Identification Of A Communication Signals Using Zero-Crossing Based Techniques Dr. Emanuel S. H. Qas Marrogy1

1 Communication Engineering Department,Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad, Iraq

The identification of different types of modulation for any intercepted communication signal out of the vast hierarchy of possible modulation types is a key fundamental before advising a suitable type of demodulator, where this process is usually a manual option. This technique is extremely important for the purposes of COMINT (Communication Intelligence). In this paper, a proposed methodology is suggested, validated and tested (via computer simulations) for the automatic identification of the modulation type (analog and digital) of the intercepted communication signals. The methodology is based on the zero-based representation of signals and utilization of new algorithms for such identification.

Keywords: zero-crossing techniques , COMINT, signal identification


58


59

Session 5: IoT , Web Science and E-Learning

(VIP Hall)

14:30-16:30


60

Design a Mobile Medication Dispenser based on IoT Technology Mohammed Hussein Shukur 1

1 1Computer Science Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

The growth of IoT has tremendously increased integrating all aspects of life. In this paper, a new design of IoT medication dispenser is proposed. This design is attached to mobile devices with capability to organize three different doses of pills for patient including the elderly who have memory shortage. Furthermore, it supports patients who take multiple medications as a real time reminder to organize the medication given as scheduled and prescribed. Finally, a possibility of remote monitoring and update the prescribed dose through a web application can be performed.

Keywords: Mobile devices, multiple medications, real time reminder, remote monitoring, web application


61

Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks for Internet of Things Applications Asst. Prof. Dr. Reem Jafar Ismai1, Dr. Samar Jaafar Ismael2, Dr. Wisam H. Ali3 1Computer Science Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq 2Department of Electromechanical Engineering ,University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq 3Electrical Department ,University of Technology,Baghdad, Iraq

IoT aims to develop a smart world based on sensing environment. The energy management of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a big challenge in IoT since sensor nodes have limited energy and they need to have long life for collecting data and information. The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient energy routing algorithm in WSN and infrastructure that based on construction an adaptive energy map of sensor nodes. The results show improvement in overall system performance and lifetime of WSN compared to traditional scenario.

Keywords: Shortest energy path, energy map, cluster region, multi-hop routing


62

Design and Implementation a Novel Research Management System Omar Talal Hamid 1

1Computer Science Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Publications and researches are one of the important activities of higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide. Many HEIs, especially in Iraq, are facing different types of problems in managing publication information. This paper presents the design and implementation of researches management system (RMS) to be adopted in one of the state universities in Iraq. RMS is a web-based application to manage the publications and researches information in HEIs. The main goals of this application are collecting all submission publication information in a central database, generating different types of publication reports, generating real time different statistics, saving all researchers information in the HEI and facilitating checking and tracking the submitted researches.

Keywords: Component; Web application, Database, Management information system.


63

Employing NLP into UX design to deliver an effective E-learning environment Abbas Fadhil1

1 Faculty of Computing – Computer Science, South Wales University, Cardiff, UK

The research documents the research and analysis carried out to develop an eLearning system that can serve adolescents in areas of conflicts who were subjected to war trauma. While the academic performance relies strongly on the visualized instructional method, Cognitive skills development can be reinforced using an interactive learning environment that adopts gamified learning approaches. The research was carried out using both quantitative and qualitative approaches setting the scene and applying the problem’s variables into practice. The results showed that mental and psychological health among other factors can generate psychological boundaries slowing down the learning process. Since learning reflects psychological state and information acquisition, further interface design aspects were suggested to bring smart thinking into practice.

Keywords: Usability testing, Human-centered design, blended learning, instructional gamification, subliminal messages.


64

A New Scheme for Removing Duplicate Files from Smart Mobile Devices: Images as a case study Ammar Asaad 1, Ali A.Yassin 1

1 Computer Dept., Education College for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah. 61004, Basrah, Iraq

The continuous development of the Information Technology and mobile communication world and the potentials available in the smart devices make these devices widely used in daily life. The mobile applications with the Internet are distinguished simple, essay to use in any time/anywhere, communication between relatives and friends in different places in the world. The social application networks make these devices received several of the duplicate files daily which lead to many drawbacks such inefficient use of storage, low performance of CPU, RAM, and increasing consumption battery. In this paper, a good scheme is presented to remove duplicate files and focus on image files as common case in social apps. Our work overcomes on above mentioned issues and focuses to use hash function and Huffman code to build unique code for each image. Our experiments improve the performance from 1046770, 1995808 ns to 950000, 1981154 ns in Galaxy and HUAWEI, respectively. In storage side, the proposed scheme saves storage space from 1.9 GB, 1.24 GB to 2 GB, 1.54 GB, respectively.

Keywords: Duplicating Images; Mobile Device; Storage Management; Performance; Hash Code.


65

Long Time Stability Investigation for Structural and Magnetic Properties of (Ti doped-Barium Ferrite) Dr. Mohammed A. M. Al Saadi1

1 Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Barium Hexa Ferrite (BHF) (BaFe12O19) and its substituted derivatives have been considered as the most potential magnetic candidates with considerable chemical stability and physiochemical characteristics. (BHF) with x ferrite ions substituted by Titanium (Ti-doped BTHF) (BaTixFe12-xO19) (x=1 & x=3) were prepared from ferric oxide Fe2O3, barium oxide BaO and Titanium oxide TiO2 of purity greater than 98%. The materials were mixed with de-ionized water and then dried at 1100 oC and at 1200oC overnight. For the formation of BaFe12O19 phase, the mixture was annealed at a rate of 10oC/min in static air atmosphere until reaching (1200oC) and then maintained for 10 hours. Structural properties of these samples were measured by using XRD and SEM, while magnetic properties were measured by using vibrating sample magnetometer VSM device. Magnetic and structural characteristics are investigated after preserving (Ti doped-BHF) samples at room temperature and ambient conditions for twelve years. The samples are characterized using the same previous techniques to find out the possible effect of long period storage on their properties. The results showed that the storage process has little effect on these properties where the granular size increased due to increased oxidation. XRD tests also showed the absence of Ti at low ratios due to increased oxidation of ferrite. VSM results showed increased magnetic properties after storage due to increased iron oxide.

Keywords: Material, Structural, Magnetic Properties

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