3-chapter 3- description of environment.doc

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the pro(eJt HJtivities wi tHke pHJe hHs 'een surveyed for physiJH feHtures Hndexisting environmentH sJenHrio7 =he HreH wHs surveyed Hround the stHtions4HhHdurgHrh1 $orth Kest -ehi1 Douth Kest -ehi Hnd Kest -ehi7 =he proposed 6 kmpipeine neHr =ikri !HHn hHs Hso 'een surveyed7 =he fied survey hHs 'een donefor winter seHson during EJto'er L00M to HnuHry L0067 4Hsed on these primHry HndseJondHry dHtH1 the existing environmentH sJenHrio Hong the proposed pipeine isJovered in this JhHpter7B=BE,E"ENO=he meteoroogiJH pHrHmeters pHy H vitH roein trHnsport Hnd dispersion of poutHnts in the Htmosphere7 =he JoeJtion HndHnHysis of meteoroogiJH dHtH1 therefore1 is Hn essentiH Jomponent ofenvironmentH impHJt Hssessment studies7 =he ong term Hnd short term impHJtHssessment Joud 'e mHde through utiizHtion Hnd interpretHtion of meteoroogiJHdHtH JoeJted over ong Hnd short periods7DinJe the meteoroogiJH pHrHmetersexhi'it signifiJHnt vHriHtion in time Hnd spHJe1 meHningfu interpretHtion JHn ony'e done through H JHrefu HnHysis of reiH'e dHtH JoeJted very Jose to thesite78istoriJH JimHtoogiJH dHtH on meteoroogiJH pHrHmeters for the periodPQRPCPQ605 were reJorded Ht NurgHon E'servHtory1 8HryHnH1 oJHted Ht H'out R0 km ineHst direJtion of the pro(eJt7 =he dHtH hHve 'een used to estH'ish generHsynoptiJ regime of the study HreH whie meteoroogiJH dHtH reJorded Ht site duringthe monitoring period used for interpretHtion of the 'Hseine sJenHrio Hs we Hsfor prediJtion mode for Hm'ient Hir quHity7 Dynthesis of -HtH on @imHtiJ@onditionsDummHry of @imHtoogiJH E'servHtions=H'e 7P presents the summHry ofJimHtoogiJH o'servHtions reJorded Ht NurgHon E'servHtory1 $ew -ehi during PQRPCPQ601 with respeJt to signifiJHnt pHrHmeters7 =he o'servHtory reJords themeteoroogiJH pHrHmeters twiJe H dHy Ht 0670 Hnd PM70 hours ID=7 =he temporHdistri'utions of mHximumCminimum temperHtures1 rHinfH Hnd wind speed Hrepresented in the tH'e7 DummHry of eteoroogiJH E'servHtions Ht NurgHonE'servHtory=emperHtureIt is o'served thHt from Fe'ruHry1 the Hm'ient temperHture

grHduHy rises ti Hy1 whiJh is the hottest month of the yeHr with H mHximum Hndminimum of +07R @ Hnd L7M @1 respeJtivey7 =he owest temperHture reJorded wHs� �07+ @ on -eJem'er 0R1 PQSS Hnd the highest wHs +Q @ on Hy P01 PQSS7 =he HnnuH� � �meHn of mHximum Hnd minimum temperHture wHs P76 @ Hnd PS76 @1 respeJtivey7� �


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,eHtive 8umidity=he HnnuH reHtive humidity of the HreH vHries from LL to 6PU1the owest 'eing in the month of Hy Hnd mHximum in the month of August7 ,eHtivehumidity remHins high during uy Hnd Hugust i7e7 monsoon7 =he HnnuH meHn vHriesfrom SLU to +LU7,HinfH$ormH rHinfH is reJeived during monsoon i7e7 uy toAugust7 =he HverHge HnnuH rHinfH is M+ mm with H'out +7S rHiny dHys in H yeHr7=he rHiniest month is uy Hnd the driest month is -eJem'er7 Kind DpeedAnHysis ofwind reJords during PQRP PQ60 shows thHt the winds Hre generHy ight to�moderHte in this HreH7 It JHn 'e seen thHt the HnnuH meHn wind speed is R7+kmVh7

=he strongest winds Hre o'served during Hy une i7e7 Dummer DeHson Hnd the�weHkest i7e7 $ovem'erC -eJem'er7ethodoogy of -HtH NenerHtion-uring study1 HJontinuous HutomHtiJ weHther monitoring stHtion wHs estH'ished Ht site to reJordwind speed1 wind -ireJtion1 reHtive humidity Hnd temperHture Ht L m Hnd P0 m H'oveground7 AtmospheriJ pressure wHs reJorded twiJe H dHy Ht 060 Hnd PM0 hrs7@umuHtive rHinfH wHs monitored 'y rHin gHuge on dHiy 'Hsis7 =his stHtion is inoperHtion sinJe $ovem'er1 L00M Hnd the present report inJorporHtes the dHtH from$ovem'er1 L00M to HnuHry1 L0067=he methodoogy Hdopted for monitoringmeteoroogiJH o'servHtions is Hs per the stHndHrd norms Hid down 'y 4ureHu ofIndiHn DtHndHrds Hnd the IndiH eteoroogiJH -epHrtment I-57 8oury mHximum1minimum Hnd HverHge vHues of wind speed1 direJtion Hnd temperHture Hre reJordedJontinuousy Ht site7 =he 'rief detHis of instruments1 pHrHmeters Hnd frequenJyHre presented in =H'e 7L7eteoroogiJH E'servHtion Ht DiteA fuy instrumentedJontinuous reJording meteoroogiJH o'servHtory is estH'ished Hnd operHted Ht IE@"site from EJto'er L00M7 =he pHrHmeters Hre 'eing monitored Ht site iH given in=H'e 7L7 =he HforesHid meteoroogiJH pHrHmeters shH 'e monitored over H periodof months stHrting from EJto'er L00M7 eteoroogiJH dHtH from $ovem'er L00M toHnuHry L006 hHve 'een Jonsidered for BIA7 =he meteoroogiJH dHtH reJorded Ht siteHre given in =H'e 7L7


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=H'e 7L7 Instruments1 )HrHmeters Hnd FrequenJy ForeteoroogiJH onitoring AtDiteD7$7#)HrHmeters#Instruments#FrequenJy##P#Kind Dpeed#AutomHtiJ KeHther stHtionBnviroteJh K LRP5 #@ontinuous AutomHtiJ P houry AverHge ##L#Kind-ireJtion#####Am'ient =emperHture Ht two heights Lm W P0m####+#Hx7 W in=emperHture#Ket W -ry 4u' =hermometer#-Hiy Ht 06*0 W PM*0ID=##R#8umidity#8ygrometer#-Hiy Ht 06*0 W PM*0 ID=##S#AtmospheriJ)ressure#Aneroid 4Hrometer#-Hiy Ht 06*0 W PM*0 ID=##M#,HinfH#,Hin NHuge#-Hiy##6#Dtorm#GisuH o'servHtion #-Hiy##=he HnHysis of the fied o'servHtions is

given 'eow*=H'e 77 eteoroogiJH -HtH ,eJorded Ht Dite $ovem'er L00M toHnuHry L0065onth#=emperHture1 @#,eHtive 8umidity1 U#,HinfH#onthy eHn Atm�)ressure1 !)A#Kind Dpeed1 kmVhr###in#Hx#onthy HverHge#in#Hx#eHn#,Hiny-Hys#=otH ,HinfH1 mm#At 06*0#At PM*0#in#Hx#eHn##$ov#67R#+7Q#L07S#R7R#Q70#R+7S#070#070#Q6Q#Q6S#070#P7+#+7L##-eJ#M7P#LQ7R#PS7#670#MQ7R#R07M#070#070#QQ0#Q66#070#P70#7L##Hn#M7P#LQ7P#PR76#+L70#RQ7Q#+Q76#070#070#QQ0#Q66#070#P70#7L##Am'ient =emperHture=he o'served seHsonH minimum1 mHximum HndHverHge temperHture wHs M7P0@1 +7Q0@ Hnd P67R0@1 respeJtivey7 ,eHtive 8umidity=he seHsonH minimum1 mHximum Hnd HverHge reHtive humidity during the studyperiod were R7RU1 MQ7RU Hnd +L76UrespeJtivey74HrometriJ )ressure=he minimum HndmHximum monthy HtmospheriJ pressure wHs Q6S Hnd QQ0 !)A respeJtivey Ht PM70hrsHnd 06*0hrs7,HinfH=he totH monthy rHinfH during the study period wHs 070 mm7Kind DpeedAnHysis of houry wind speed shows thHt the winds Hre generHy ight tomoderHte in this HreH7 =he monthy meHn wind speed vHried from 070 to P7+ kmVhrrespeJtivey Hnd JHm Jondition existed for 07RU of the time7Kind )Httern=hewindrose diHgrHm for pre monsoon seHson hHs 'een drHwn on the 'Hsis of houry windspeed Hnd direJtion dHtH7 -uring these months the wind direJtions were K P+7PU51Hnd $$K S70U51 K$K R76U5 Hnd KDK R7+U57 =he JHm situHtion prevHied R7MU ofthe time7 =he seHsonH wind rose diHgrHm Ht site is shown in Figure 7P7A4IB$= AI,XTA"I=O=he Hm'ient Hir quHity monitoring wHs JHrried out Ht five oJHtions withinthe PR km rHdius Hround the proposed pipeine terminH Ht =ikri kHHn7=he purposeof the estimHtion of 'HJkground poutHnt JonJentrHtion wHs to Hssess the impHJt ofthe proposed pro(eJt on the Hm'ient Hir quHity7 =he pHrHmeters Jhosen forHssessment of Hir quHity were ,espirH'e )HrtiJuHte Htter ,)51 Duspended)HrtiJuHte Htter D)51 Duphur -ioxide DEL5 Hnd Exides of $itrogen $Ex57ethodoogy Adopted for the DtudyDuphur dioxide DEL51 Exides of $itrogen $Ex5Hnd Duspended )HrtiJuHte Htter D)5 inJuding ,espirH'e )HrtiJuHte Htter

,)5 were the mH(or poutHnts HssoJiHted with proposed pro(eJt7 @Hr'on onoxide@E5 Hnd 8ydroJHr'ons 8@5 were minor poutHnts1 whiJh Hre usuHy ignored 'eJHuseof their ow emission quHntities Hs we Hs their extremey ow JonJentrHtions inrurH HreHs7


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# B4B- )4rush #####Figure7P7 DeHsonH KindCrose Ht IE@" =ikri !HHn Dite


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DHmping "oJHtions1 )HrHmeters Hnd FrequenJy=he 'Hseine stHtus of the Hm'ient HirquHity hHs 'een estH'ished through fied monitoring dHtH on totH suspendedpHrtiJuHte mHtters =D)51 respirH'e pHrtiJuHte mHtter ,)51 suphur diCoxideDEL5 Hnd oxides of nitrogen $Ex5 Ht five oJHtions within the study HreH7 =heoJHtions for Hir quHity monitoring were sJientifiJHy seeJted 'Hsed on thefoowing JonsiderHtions using JimHtHogiJH dHtH of NurgHon7eteoroogiJHJonditions on synoptiJ sJHeY=opogrHphy of the study HreHY,epresentHtiveness of theregion for estH'ishing 'Hseine stHtusY Hnd,epresentHtiveness with respeJt to

ikey impHJt HreHs7=he oJHtion of the monitoring stHtions with referenJe to theproposed pHnt site is given in =H'e 7+ Hnd shown in Figure 7L7=H'e 7+7Am'ient Air XuHity onitoring "oJHtions D7$o#"oJHtion#DHmping )oints#-istHnJe!m5#-ireJtion##P#IE@" 4otting )Hnt#AX P#070#@ore Zone##L#AsHudH DewHn#AXL#P7R#$K###)uth !urd #AX #PP7M#$B##+#TttHm $HgHr#AX +#Q76#BD##R#$H(HfgHrh#AXR#P07R#DK##Am'ient Hir quHity monitoring wHs JHrried out on L+ hour 'Hsis with HfrequenJy of per dHys Ht H five oJHtions7


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# B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS ###Figure 7L7 Am'ient Air XuHity DHmping "oJHtionsof the Dtudy AreH####DHmping Hnd AnHytiJH =eJhniques,espirH'e -ust DHmpersA)C+RP of BnviroteJh instruments were used for monitoring =otH Duspended)HrtiJuHte Htter =D)51 ,espirH'e frHJtion ?P0 miJrons5 Hnd gHseous poutHntsike DEL Hnd $Ex7 =H'e 7R shows the teJhniques for sHmping Hnd HnHysis forthese pHrHmeters7=H'e7R7 =eJhniques Tsed For Am'ient Air XuHity onitoring)HrHmeters#=eJhnique#=eJhniJH )rotoJo#inimum -eteJtH'e "imit ugVm5##=otHDuspended )HrtiJuHte Htter#,espirH'e -ust DHmper NrHvimetriJ method5#IDCRP6L

)HrtCIG5#P0700##,espirH'e )HrtiJuHte Htter#,espirH'e -ust DHmper NrHvimetriJmethod5#IDCRP6L )HrtCIG5#P0700##Duphur -ioxide#Kest Hnd NHeke#IDCRP6L )HrtCII5#R700##$itrogen Exide#HJo' W 8oJhheiser#IDCRP6L )HrtCGI5#R700##Am'ient Hir Htthe monitoring oJHtion is suJked through H JyJone7 @oHrse Hnd nonCrespirH'e dustis sepHrHted from the Hir streHm 'y JentrifugH forJes HJting on the soidpHrtiJes Hnd these pHrtiJes fH through the JyJones JoniJH hopper Hnd getJoeJted in the sHmping JHp pHJed Ht the 'ottom7 =he fine dust ?P0 miJrons5forming the respirH'e pHrtiJuHte mHtter ,)5 pHsses the JyJone Hnd is retHinedon the fiter pHper7 A tHpping is provided on the suJtion side of the 'ower toprovide suJtion for sHmping Hir through H set of impingers for JontHiningH'sor'ing soutions for DEL Hnd $Ex7 DHmpes of gHses Hre drHwn Ht H fow rHte of07L iters per minute7=D) Hnd ,) hHve 'een estimHted 'y grHvimetriJ method7odified Kest Hnd NHeke method IDCRP6L pHrtCII1 PQSQ5 hHs 'een Hdopted forestimHtion of DEL Hnd HJo'sC8oJhheiser method IDCRP6L pHrtCIG1 PQMR5 hHs 'eenHdopted for the estimHtion of $Ex7 @Hi'rHtion JhHrts hHve 'een prepHred for HgHseous poutHnts7 )resentHtion of ,esuts=he resuts of Hm'ient Hir quHitymonitoring for the period $ov1 L00MC Hn7 L006 Hre presented in =H'e 7S7GHriouspHrHmeters ike mHximum1 minimum Hnd HverHge hHve 'een Jomputed from the monitoreddHtH for H the oJHtions Hnd resuts presented7)HrtiJuHte Htter*-uring studyperiod1 the mHximum vHue for D) is o'served Ht $H(HgHfgHrh1 Hs 0S gVm whie L+�hours HppiJH'e imit is R00 gVm for industriH Hnd mixed use HreHs7 8igh D)�eves mHy 'e due to wind 'own dust due to trHffiJ Hnd dust Hrising from theunpHved viHge roHds7 =he HreH o'serves ,) in the rHnge of LLCLL gVm1 with�mHximum +R gVm Ht $H(HfgHrh7 DEL-uring the study period1 the vHues for DEL Hre�o'served to 'e up to 6 gVm Ht $H(HfgHrh 7 @onsidering the Hnduse in the study�HreH1 DEL poution is often of mixed origin trHffiJ Hnd domestiJ fue 'urning57,eHtivey ower JonJentrHtions of DEL were o'served Ht H the sHmping oJHtions

when JompHred to the stHndHrd imit of PL0 gVm for industriH Hnd mixed use HreHs7�$Ex*=he eves in H the stHtions show reHtivey higher vHues of $Ex7 =hemHximum vHues of $Ex o'served were 6 gVm Ht $H(HfgHrh whereHsY the stHndHrd�imit is of PL0 gVm for industriH Hnd mixedCuse HreHs7=H'e7S7 Am'ient Air�XuHity Hround proposed "oJHtion#L+ houry JonJentrHtion in miJrogrHms per Ju'iJmeter###D) gVm5#,)gVm5#DELgVm5#$E9gVm5###Hx7#Avg7#Q6)er#Hx7#Avg7#Q6 )er#Hx7#Avg7#Q6 )er#Hx7#Avg7#Q6 )er##IE@" 4otting)Hnt#LQP#LSP#LRR76#LS#LL#LLM7S#M#S#R7Q#R#L6#LM##AsHudHDewHn#LR#LPL#L0M76#PQ6#P6+#P607#S#R#+7Q#L#L0#PQ7S##)uth !urd#LPL#P6M#P67#PRM#P+#P+07P+#M#R#+7Q#LR#P6#PM7S+##TttHm$HgHr#LP#PQ6#PQ+70+#LS#LP6#LP7S#6#S#R7Q#+#P#076##$H(HfgHrh#0S#LQ#L6M7P+#+R#LL#PR7S#Q#6#M76+#6#+#7L##@)@4 DtHndHrdsIndustriH,esVix use#R00L00#PR0P00#PL060#PL060##DtHtus of Am'ient Air XuHity Hround the )ro(eJt Dite=he

JonJentrHtions of ,)1 =D)1 DEL Hnd $Ex Hre we within the $HtionH Am'ient AirXuHity DtHndHrds for industriH HreHs7=he oJHtion wise HnHysis reveHs simiHrtrends of vHriHtion in Hir poutHnts eve Ht IE@" 4otting )Hnt1 AsHudH DewHn1)uth !urd1 TttHm $HgHr1 Hnd $H(HfgHrh7 =he JompHrHtivey higher JonJentrHtion Ht$H(HfgHrh mHy 'e due to the oJH HJtivities7 $EIDB $oise in generH is sound1whiJh is Jomposed of mHny frequenJy Jomponents of vHrious oudness distri'uted overthe Hudi'e frequenJy rHnge7 =he most Jommon Hnd universHy HJJepted sJHe is theA weighted sJHe whiJh is meHsured Hs d4A57 =his is more suitH'e for Hudi'erHnge of L0 to L01000 8z Hnd hHs 'een designed to weigh vHrious Jomponents of noiseHJJording to the response of H humHn eHr7=he environmentH Hssessment of noise fromthe industriH HJtivity1 JonstruJtion HJtivity1 vehiJuHr trHffiJ JHn 'e undertHken


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# B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS #####Figure 77 $oise XuHity onitoring DtHtions##=here Hre different types of fieds for meHsuring the Hm'ient noise eve1 e

JHtegorized Hs free fied1 neHr fied Hnd fHr fied7Free Fied=he free fied isdefined Hs H region where sound wHve propHgHtes without o'struJtion from sourJe tothe reJeiver7 In suJh JHse1 the inverse squHre Hw JHn 'e Hppied so thHt the soundpressure eve deJreHses 'y Sd4 A5 Hs the distHnJe is dou'ed7$eHr Fied=he neHrfied is defined Hs thHt region Jose to the sourJe where the inverse squHre Hwdoes not Hppy7 TsuHy this region is oJHted within H few wHveengths from the

sourJe7 FHr Fied=he fHr fied is defined Hs thHt region whiJh is Ht H distHnJe ofmore thHn PCmeter from the sourJe7 )HrHmeters eHsured =he importHnt pHrHmeters to'e meHsured Hre "eq1 "dHy1 Hnd "night 7"eq* "Htest noise monitoring equipmentshHve the fHJiity for meHsurement of "eq direJty7 8owever1 "eq JHn Hso 'eJHJuHted using the foowing equHtion* "eq hry5 \ "R0 ] "P0 C"Q05L V S0 where1 "P0 =en )erJentie BxJeeding "eve5 is the eve of soundexJeeding P0U of the totH time of meHsurement7"R0 Fifty )erJentie BxJeeding"eve5 is the eve of sound exJeeding R0U of the totH time of meHsurement7"Q0$inety )erJentie BxJeeding "eve5 is the eve of sound exJeeding Q0U of thetotH time of meHsurement7"dHy * =his represents "eq of dHytime7 "dHy is JHJuHtedHs "ogHrithmiJ HverHge using the houry "eq s for dHy time hours from S700H7m to�P0700p7m"night* =his represents "eq of night time7 "night is JHJuHted Hs"ogHrithmiJ HverHge using the houry "eq s for�nighttime hours from P0700p7m to S700H7m7ethod of onitoring$oise monitoring wHsJHrried out Jontinuousy for L+Chours with one hour intervH7 -uring eHJh hourpHrHmeters ike "P01 "R01 "Q0 Hnd "eq were direJty Jomputed 'y the instrument'Hsed on the sound pressure eves7 onitoring wHs JHrried out Ht A weighting Hnd� �in fHst response mode7 ,esut Hnd -isJussions=he houry "P01"R01 "Q01 Hnd "eq vHues for H the oJHtions Hnd the summHry of Jomputed noiseeve pHrHmeters ike "dHy1Hnd "night1 were monitored in -eJem'er1 L00M Hnd Hrepresented in =H'e 76 Hnd =H'e 7Q7=H'e 767 8oury "eq $oise "eve in the DtudyAreH=imes in 8ours#"oJHtion Jode###$P#$L#$#$+#$R#$S#$M#$6#$Q#$P0##0S �0M#+P7#+07L#+7#+P7M#+L7R#++7#R+7M#+7P#R7Q#+L7P##0M �06#+L7R#+P7M#+S7M#++7#+7M#+Q76#RL7#+M7Q#RP7#++7R##06 �0Q#+R7S#++7S#+Q7M#+R7M#+67M#RP7+#+Q7M#RL76#+S7L#+S7##0Q �P0#++7Q#+7M#+67Q#++7L#+Q7Q#+Q7M#+R7#RP7+#++7L#+R7##P0 �PP#+S7L#+R7Q#+S7#+76#+M7L#RL7+#+S7M#RL7+#+Q7#++7##PP C

PL#+R7M#+7R#+R7M#+L7Q#+R7#+M7#+67Q#+Q76#+7M#+L7P##PL �P#+S76#++7M#+M76#+7M#++76#+67#+S7#+Q7L#+L7R#+7L##P �P+#+M7L#+7M#+67Q#++76#+76#+S7P#+R7#RP7#+7R#+L7M##P+ �PR#+S7M#++7S#+M76#+7M#+R7P#+Q76#RP7M#R7R#+07R#+P76##PR �PS#+R7Q#+L7Q#+67M#+L7Q#++7#+Q7#RL7Q#+67M#+7R#+L76##PS �PM#+S7L#+R76#+S7#++7R#+7M#RP7M#R7Q#RL7+#+L7R#+7P##PM �P6#+R7M#+P7S#++7M#+R7Q#++7#RL7+#+67S#R7R#+P7R#+07L##P6 �PQ#++7M#+P7#+L76#+7L#+L76#+S7#+R7#+M76#+07#Q7Q##PQ �L0#+L7#Q7Q#+07#+L7M#Q7S#+L76#+P76#+76#Q7M#67+##L0 �LP#Q76#Q7S#Q7M#+7+#Q7Q#67+#+L7#Q7S#67S#67P##LP �LL#67M#67+#67S#Q7+#M7M#M7R#Q76#M7R#S7L#M7##LL �L#M7R#+7M#M7+#S7P#+7L#R7M#67Q#S7L#R7#S7L##L �L+#R7+#7L#M76#R7R#+7S#R7#M76#R76#+7M#R7P##00 �

0P#R7M#+7S#67L#+7M#7M#R7+#S7Q#R7M#R7L#+7L##0P C0L#R7S#7Q#S7M#+7Q#+7#7L#S7R#+76#+7P#+76##0L �0#S7#R7+#S7#7M#L7M#7+#R7#R7Q#7+#7M##0 �0+#R7Q#R7M#R7L#76#R76#+7M#+7Q#R7P#+7P#L76##0+ �0R#67M#Q7#Q7P#67Q#S7+#Q7+#R7P#Q7M#67M#7Q##0R �0S#Q7#Q7Q#+P76#Q7L#67R#+P7R#RL7M#+07L#+Q7R#+P7M##AverHge#+P7Q#+07+#+L7Q#+P70#+P70#+7S#++7M#++7R#+P7+#Q76##=H'eC7Q7 Am'ient $oise "eve in the Dtudy AreH#$P#$L#$#$+#$R#$S#$M#$6#$Q#$P0##-Hytime##"P0#+S76#+R76#+67Q#+R7M#+67M#RL7+#R7Q#R7R#RP7#+R7##"R0#+R7M#+7R#+S7#+7M#++7#+Q7#+67S#+Q76#+7R#+L7M##"Q0#Q76#Q7S#Q7M#+P7M#Q7S#67+#+P76#Q7S#67S#67P##"d#+S7R#++7P#+M7M#++70#+R7M#RL7S#RP70#R70#+S7L#+7S##$ighttime##"P0#Q7#Q7Q#M7


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+#Q7L#+7L#R7M#67Q#S7L#R7#S7L##"R0#S7#R7+#67L#R7R#R76#R7+#S7R#+76#R7L#+76##"Q0#R7S#7Q#S7#76#7M#7+#R7P#Q7M#+7P#7M##"n#S7R#S70#67L#S70#R76#R7R#S7M#R70#R7L#+7Q##"eq -Hy W$ight##"dn#+R7#+70#+S7R#+L76#++7R#RP7+#+Q7Q#RP76#+R70#+L7+##77R $oiseDtHndHrds=he Hm'ient Hir quHity stHnd#Hrds in respeJt of noise hHve 'eenstipuHted 'y Novt7 of IndiH vide NHzette notifiJHtion dHted7 P+7L7L0007 =H'e 7P0desJri'es Hm'ient noise stHndHrds7=H'e 7P07 Am'ient Air XuHity DtHndHrds In,espeJt of $oise^AreH @ode#@Htegory of AreH#"imits in d4A51 "eq####^^ -Hy

time##$ight time##A#IndustriH AreH#MR#M0##4#@ommerJiH AreH#SR#RR##@#,esidentiHAreH#RR#+R##-#DienJe Zone /#R0#+0##^ Bnvironment )roteJtion5 =hird Amendment,ues1 L0007 NHzette $otifiJHtion Novernment of IndiH1 dHted P+7L7L0007^^-Hy =ime*S700H7m to P0700p7m7#$ight =ime* P0700p7m to S700H7m7/ DienJe zone is defined HsHn HreH upto P00 meters Hround suJh premises Hs hospitHs1 eduJHtionH institutionsHnd Jourts7 =he sienJe zones Hre to 'e deJHred 'y the Jompetent HuthorityY Tse ofvehiJuHr horns1 oudspeHkers Hnd 'ursting of JrHJkers shH 'e 'Hnned in thesezones7,esuts Hnd -isJussion=he noise dHtH Jompied on noise eves is given in=H'e 7677 =he houry noise eves vHried from S7L to R+7M d4A5 during dHytimeHnd L76 to +P7M d4A5 during night dime7 =he dHytime "eq "d5 vHried from +7S toRL7+ d4A5 Hnd the nighttime "eq "n5 from +7Q to S7M d4A5 within the studyHreH7 "d Hnd "n within the residentiH HreHs vHried from ++70 to +M7M d4A5 HndR7L to 67M d4A5 respeJtivey1 whiJh iwHs we within the presJri'ed imit ofoBF7 Kithin the JommerJiH HreH1 "d vHried from RP70 to R70 d4A5 is we withinthe oBF stHndHrds7 =he noise eve wHs mHiny due to the movement of goodsJHrriers1 pu'iJ trHnsportHtion system Hnd rHiwHy within the JommerJiH zone7 =he"n within the JommerJiH HreH vHried from R70 to S7M d4A5 we within thestHndHrds of oBF7 Khie the "d Hnd "n of sienJe zone iwHs +R7L Hnd 7+ d4A5whiJh wHs within the presJri'ed imit of oBF7 =he noise eve wHs mHiny due toJrossing of trHffiJ movement neHr 'y sienJe zone sHmping site DJhoo57


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KHter Bnvironment7+7P DurfHJe KHter 8ydroogy=here Hre no nHturH wHter 'odieswithin the study HreH7 Nround KHter 8ydroogy In the study HreH1 ground wHteroJJurs under semiCJonfined Hnd Jonfined Hquifer Jonditions7 =he quHity of groundwHter Ht =ikri !HHn is sHine 'eJHuse of seepHge from network of JHnHs Hnd HJkof proper drHinHge system7=he depth of wHter tH'e in the study HreH rHnges 'etweenP7L6 Hnd L07R meters 'eow ground eve une L0001 DourJe* @NK457DeeJtion of DHmping "oJHtions=he Hssessment of present stHtus of wHter quHitywithin the study HreH wHs JonduJted 'y JoeJting wHter from ground wHter sourJes

Hnd surfHJe wHter sourJes during $ovem'er1 L00M to HnuHry1 L0067 =he sHmpingoJHtions were identified on the 'Hsis of their importHnJe7 Five ground wHtersHmpes Hnd one surfHJe wHter sHmpes were JoeJted every month7 =he oJHtions ofsHmping stHtions for ground wHter Hnd surfHJe wHter Hre shown in Figure 7+7-etHis of sHmping oJHtions1 their distHnJe Hnd direJtion from the proposed pHntsite Hre presented in =H'e 7PP7 =H'e 7PP KHter XuHity DHmping "oJHtionsDtHtion @ode#"oJHtion#"oJHtions with respeJt to site#-esJription ####-istHnJe !m5#-ireJtion ###DK P#$H(HfgHrh -rHin#P7R#$K#DurfHJe KHter##NKP#IE@" 4otting)Hnt#070#@ore Zone#@ore Zone##NKL#$H(HfgHrh#P07R#DK#Nround KHter##NK#8T-A#PP7M#$B#Nround KHter##NK+#TttHm $HgHr#Q76#BD#Nround KHter##NKR#,H(iv$HgHr#Q7L#$B#Nround KHter##


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# B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS ### Figure 7+7 KHter XuHity onitoringDtHtions####ethodoogyKHter sHmpes were JoeJted from H the sHmping oJHtionsHnd HnHysed for reevHnt physiJH1 JhemiJH Hnd 'HJterioogiJH pHrHmeters7@oeJtion Hnd HnHysis of the sHmpes wHs JHrried out Hs per estH'ished stHndHrdmethods Hnd proJedures1 presJri'ed 'y @)@41 reevHnt ID @odes Hnd DtHndHrd ethodsof BxHminHtion of KHter7 =his report presents dHtH for the four months period�$ov1 L00M Hn1 L0065 whie the sHmping Hnd HnHysis shH Jontinue for one�yeHr7AnHysis of the pHrHmeters ike temperHtureY p81 dissoved oxygen Hnd

HkHinity were JHrried out Ht the sHmping stHtions immediHtey Hfter JoeJtionof sHmpes with the hep of Fied AnHysis !its7 For HnHysis of other pHrHmeters1the sHmpes were preserved Hnd 'rought to H'orHtory Ht $oidH7 =he metHiJJonstituents ike HrseniJ1 merJury1 eHd1 JHdmium1 Jhromium1 Jopper1 zinJ1seenium1 iron Hnd mHngHnese were HnHyzed with AtomiJ A'sorption DpeJtrosJope7Nround KHter XuHity=he monitoring dHtH for the months of $ov1 L00MCHn1 L006 ispresented in =H'e 7PL7H Hnd =H'e 7PL7' =he physiJoCJhemiJH JhHrHJteristiJs ofNround wHter Hre very good1 Jonforming to drinking wHter stHndHrds1 presJri'ed inID* P0R00 =est @hHrHJteristiJs for -rinking KHter5 exJept for 'HJterioogiJHJontHminHtion7 =his JHn 'e used Hs drinking wHter Hfter JonventionH treHtment HnddisinfeJtion7


19/80

=H'e 7PL7H Nround KHter Hnd drHin wHter JhHrHJteristiJs D7 $o7#)HrHmeter#Tnitsof eHsurements #IE@" -ehi#$H(HfgHrh -rHin#####NK P#DKP###p8##M7Q#M7QQ###=emperHture#0@#PQ#PQ7L###@onduJtivity #miJromhosVJm#L0#LL00###=otH Duspended Doids#mgV#PS#L###=otH -issovedDoids#mgV#L00#PLM0###AkHinity Hs @H@o5#mgV#QR#RPQ###=otH 8Hrdness Hs@H@o5#mgV#QS#+L6###@HJium Hs @H@o5#mgV#ML#L6+###Hgnesium Hs@H@o5#mgV#L+#P++###Dodium#mgV#L0#L60###)otHssium#mgV#+#R###@horide#mgV#P+#+0P###)hosphHte#mgV#070Q#07L

###DuphHte#mgV#+L#RM###$itrHte#mgV#76#4-"###Ei WNreHse#mgV#4-"#4-"###@hemiJHExygen -emHnd#mgV#4-"#P00###4ioogiJH Exygen -emHnd#mgV#4-"#RS###=otH@oiform#)$VP00m#4-"#Q+0###FHeJH@oiform#)$VP00m#4-"#PP0###Iron#mgV#4-"#4-"##


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=H'e 7PL7' Nround KHter @hHrHJteristiJs D7 $o7#)HrHmeter#$H(HfgHrh#8T-A#TttHm$HgHr#,H(iv $HgHr####NK L#NK #NK +#NKR##P7#p8#M76M#M7+R#M7L#S7Q##L7#=emperHture#PQ#LP#L0#L0##7#@onduJtivity#+060#P00#L6R0#000##+7#=otH Duspended Doids#P+#PM#P6#PR##R7#=otH -issovedDoids#L+00#PQ00#PM00#P6R0##S7#AkHinity Hs @H@o5#6Q#MRS#6PL#+LQ##M7#=otH8Hrdness Hs @H@o5#PS6#P+R#P6Q#PSL##67#@HJium Hs@H@o5#M+#SL#6M#SR##Q7#Hgnesium Hs@H@o5#Q+#6R#RS#MP##P07#Dodium#SQ0#SR6#RQ#M+##PP7#)otHssium#6#+L#0#R##PL7#@h

oride#M0+#SSL#SP#SL##P7#)hosphHte#07L+#07PQ#07L#07PQ##P+#DuphHte#LQP#PR#LPL#PQ##PR7#$itrHte#4-"#P7L#4-"#4-"##PS7#Ei WNreHse#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##PM7#@hemiJHExygen -emHnd#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##P67#4ioogiJH Exygen-emHnd#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##PQ7#=otH @oiform#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##L07#FHeJH@oiform#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##LP7#Iron#4-"#4-"#4-"#4-"##


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"Hnd Bnvironment "Hnd is the most vitH resourJe for sustenHnJe of ife7 ItsdegrHdHtion1 due to industriHizHtion1 ur'HnizHtion Hnd popuHtion growth is HmHtter of JonJern7 =herefore1 it is neJessHry to estH'ish the existing Hnd usepHttern to optimize the Hnd use Hs we Hs minimize degrHdHtion due to thedeveopmentH HJtivities7E'(eJtives of the Dtudy=he o'(eJtives of the present studyHre*=o mHp the study HreH with respeJt to vHrious Hnd useVHnd Jover JHtegories=oidentify the sensitive HreHs within PR km rHdius Hround the pro(eJt site7ethodoogy=he Hnd use pHttern hHs 'een estH'ished 'Hsed on @ensus -HtH of L00P

Hnd interpretHtion of DHteite ImHgeries of the study HreH with imited groundtruth verifiJHtions7 Nround Hnd HnJiHry informHtion hHve 'een used to identifythe sensitive pHJes within PR km rHdius of the proposed pHnt7 =he Hnd use mHphHs 'een deveoped 'Hsed on the sHteite imHgery7"Hnd Tse @HssifiJHtion 4Hsed onDHteite -HtH of the OeHr L00M"Hnd use JHssifiJHtion of the study HreH withrespeJt to mH(or Hnd use JHtegories Hre presented in =H'e 7P Hnd Figure 7R HndAnnexureCI7 =H'eC7P* "Hnd Tse V "Hnd @over @HssifiJHtion DystemD7$7#"eveP#"eve L###4uit up "Hnd Dettement5#,urH###AgriJuturH "Hnd#@utivH'e�"Hnd####FHow####)HntHtion###KHste "Hnd#KHter "ogged####Hrsh###KHter4odies#,iverV @HnH V KHter 'odies##4uitCTp "HndA the residentiH settementmHiny viHges Jovering H'out P+SS0M7LQ hHreH Hnd more Hre inJuded in theseJHtegories7 =his settement is sJHttered in the study HreH with ")N 4otting )HntneHr =ikri !HHn its viJinity7 AgriJuturH "HndAgriJuturH Hnd is one of themH(or Jonstituents of the study HreH RPPMR+70RR 8HML76U51 whiJh indiJHtesJonsiderH'e HgriJuturH prHJtiJes in the HreH7 =he Jropped Hnd Hs on the dHtHof sHteite imHgery5 Jomprises H'out +PP6L7Q++ 8H PP7QMU5 of the study HreH7=heHnds without Jrop 'ut suitH'e for JutivHtion Jomprise of 60RMP70QPR hH i7e7Hmost PP7+U of the study HreH7 )HntHtion=here Hre smH1 sJHttered pHtJhes ofpHntHtion present in the study HreH thHt Jovers Hn HreH of H'out LPR0R7+L 8H i7e770+LU7KHste "Hnds=he study HreH hHs eHst wHsteHnd Jomprising of P+L+7Q6 hH i7e7P76QU of the study HreH7 KHter 4odies=his Jomprises Hre of tHnk Hnd we etJ7 AreHunder wHter 'odies is PSR67LM 8H P7QU57=here Hre H few dry ponds Hnd reservoirsthHt Hre mosty rHinfH7=H'eC7P+* "Hnd Tse )Httern of =he Dtudy AreH 4Hsed onDHteite ImHgery OeHr L00M5D7$7#@Hss#AreH in 8H7#U of the DtudyAreH###AgriJuture#RPPMR+70+#ML7Q##H5#@ropped "Hnd Kith@rop5#+PP6L7Q+#S07QQ##'5#@ropped "Hnd withoutJrop5#60RMP70Q#PP7Q###Dettements#P+SS0M7LQP#L07M+###KHste "Hnd#P+L+7Q6#P76Q##

+7#)HntHtion#LPR0R7+L#70+L##R7#KHter 4odies -rHinV )ond V =HnkVKe5#PSR67LM#P7Q##=otH#M0SQR0700#P00700##


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# B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS ###Fig7 7R * "Hnd Tse )Httern Ht =he Dtudy AreH


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"Hnd Tse @HssifiJHtion 4Hsed on @ensus -HtH=he Hnd use pHttern of viHges 'Hsedon Jensus dHtH of L00P is given in =H'eC7PR Hnd Figure 7S7 =H'eC7PR* "Hnd Tse)Httern of GiHges in the Dtudy AreH 'Hsed on @ensus -HtH"Hnd Tse@HssifiJHtion#AreH1 8eJtHre#U of Dtudy AreH##Forest#$i#$i##AgriJuturH "HndIrrigHtedTnCirrigHted #PL+L7SLQS7QQ#RQ7Q0PP7RR##AreH not HvHiH'e forJutivHtion#++6P7QQ#LP7S##@utivH'e KHste "Hnd#P++7PR#S7QR##=he tH'e shows thHtthere is no forest HreH within the study HreH7 =he irrigHted Hnd unCirrigHtedHgriJuturH Hnds Hre RQ7Q0U Hnd PP7RRU1 respeJtivey7 =he perJentHge of

JutivH'e wHsteHnd is S7QRU Hnd HreH not HvHiH'e for JutivHtion is LP7SU ofthe totH HreH7 =his indiJHtes thHt mH(or portions of the Hnd within the studyHreH is HgriJuturH Hnd7 # B4B- BxJe7@hHrt76 &s ###FigureC7S* "Hnd Tse@HssifiJHtion 'Hsed on @ensus -HtH L00PDensitive AreH$o importHnt HrJhHeoogiJH1historiJH1 JuturH1 HesthetiJ1 reigious Hnd eJoogiJHy sensitive HreH Hs peroBF ist within the rHdius of PR km exists7=here Hre three tempes1 H hospitH HndsJhoo Hre situHted neHr Jore zone HreH7 6 )oiJe DtHtions whiJh Hre L$H(HfgHrh1 P 4HdH 8Hri $HgHr1 L 4HhHdurgHrh1 P DhivH(i )Hrk1 P Ashok $HgHr Hnd P$Hgoi Ht 1 H reserve forest in DutHn )ur -H'Hs oJHted in 'uffer zone7 KA=B,TDBDourJes of KHter=here Hre no nHturH wHter 'odies within the study HreH1 'ut theHreH hHs two irrigHtion JHnHs7 4esides JHnHs Hnd drHins1 H smH num'er ofsJHttered1 Jonfined wHter 'odies viz7 tHnks1 ponds1 roHdside 'orrows1 etJ7 existwithin the study HreH1 most of whiJh remHin dry or JontHin very itte wHter duringsummer7 Nround wHter Jonditions in the HreH Hre semi Jonfined to unJonfined7 =heunJonfined Hquifers Hre tHpped 'y dug wes whie the semi Jonfined Hquifers HretHpped 'y shHow tu'e wes7 =he depth to groundwHter tH'e Hs per @entrH NroundKHter 4oHrd vHries from P7L6 to L07R m7 =he ground wHter resourJes Hre expoitedfor domestiJ Hnd irrigHtion purposes through H num'er of open dug wes Hnd tu'eCwes seen in the study HreH7 =rends of DurfHJe Hnd Nround KHter TseIrrigHtion TseH(or demHnd of irrigHtion is met from the wHter tHnks in the study HreH7 "iftirrigHtion1 mHiny from dugCwes1 is prHJtiJed in the study HreH7 AJJording to theHnd use pHttern of the study HreH estH'ished through L00P @ensus1 it hHs H'outPSMR hH HgriJuturH Hnd1 out of whiJh 6RQ hH Hnd is irrigHted7 BstimHtedHnnuH requirement of wHter for irrigHtion from surfHJe Hnd ground wHter works outto 'e RP @ Jonsidering thHt the ,H'i Hnd !hHrif Hre the mHin Jrops of this HreHHs we Hs the totH irrigHted Hnd7 -omestiJ Tse-rinking wHter requirement isprinJipHy met from tu'e wes1 dug wes Hnd suppy wHter7 =he wHter used for

domestiJ purposes in the study HreH hHs 'een estimHted to 'e 7MS @ 'Hsed onpopuHtion 'Hsed on L00P Jensus Hnd M0 iters per JHpitH per dHy HverHgeJonsumption7 =he HnnuH wHter requirement within the study HreH is presented in=H'e 7PS7=H'eC7PS* KHter Tses )Httern within =he Dtudy AreHTse#,equirement1@##AgriJuture#RP700##-omestiJ#7MS##DEI"DDeeJtion of sHmping "oJHtions=he soisHmping oJHtions were identified primHriy 'Hsed on the oJH distri'ution ofvegetHtion Hnd the HgriJuturH prHJtiJes7 =he sHmping oJHtions were mHinyseeJted from HgriJuturH fied Hnd proposed pro(eJt site Hnd Hsh dyke HreH indifferent direJtions7 =he sHmping oJHtions Hre given in =H'e 7PM Hnd presentedin Figure 7M7=H'e 7PM7 Doi DHmping DtHtions in the Dtudy AreHDtHtion@ode#"oJHtion#"oJHtions with respeJt to site#-esJription####-istHnJe km5#-ireJtion ###DXP#IE@" 4otting )Hnt#070#@ore Zone#)HntDite##DXL#,H(iv $HgHr#Q7L#$B#AgriJuturH fied##DX#$eHr =ikri

!HHn#P7#DK#AgriJuturH Fied##DX+#$H(HfNHrh#P07R#DK#,oHd Dide##DXR#TttHm$HgHr#Q76#BD#,esidentiH AreH##DXS#$izHmpurH ,Hsidpur#L7M#$K#AgriJuturHFied##DXM#AsHudH DewHn#P7R#$K#AgriJuturH Fied##DX6#4HwHnH#PL7M#$B#,urH,esidentiH HreH##DXQ#DhHpur#P+7M#DK#AgriJuturHFied##DXP0#=iHknHgHr#PL7M#BD#AgriJuturH Fied##ethodoogy=he soi sHmpes wereJoeJted in the month of -eJ L00M for winter seHson7 =he sHmpes JoeJted fromthe H oJHtions Hre homogeneous representHtive of eHJh oJHtion7 At rHndom P0 su'oJHtions were identified Ht eHJh oJHtion Hnd soi wHs dug from 0 Jm 'eow thesurfHJe7 It wHs uniformy mixed 'efore homogenizing the soi sHmpes7 =he sHmpeswere fied in poythene 'Hgs1 H'eed in the fied with num'er Hnd site nHme Hndsent to H'orHtory for HnHysis7)hysiJoJhemiJH @hHrHJterizHtion of Doi)hysiJH


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)roperties=he resuts of physiJH HnHysis of the soi sHmpes Hre presented in=H'e 7P67 It mHy 'e seen thHt the sHnd1 sit Hnd JHy vHried from M6 R+U�HverHge SQ7MU51 LLCPPU HverHge P+7RU5 Hnd 0CPPU HverHge PR76U5 respeJtiveyindiJHting thHt soi is sHndy V oHmy sHnd7 =he soi moisture vHried from +7PL �L7RPU1 whie 4uk -ensity vHried 'etween L70P to P7LP7 =he Joour of the soi is'rown to deep 'rown7=H'e 7PQ7 )hysiJH @hHrHJteristiJs of Doi in the Dtudy AreHKinter "oJHtion $Hme#@oour#=exture#DHnd U#Dit U#@Hy U#Doi moistureU5#4uk -ensity##IE@" 4otting )Hnt#-eep 4rown#"oHmy

DHnd#SQ700#PP700#L0700#7P0#P7L+##,H(iv $HgHr#-eep 4rown#"oHmyDHnd#R+700#PS700#0700#+7PL#P7+6##$eHr =ikri !HHn#-eep 4rown#"oHmyDHnd#M700#P+700#P700#7S#P7R+##$H(HfNHrh#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#ML700#P700#PR700#L7RP#P7LP##TttHm $HgHr#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#MS700#PL700#PL700#L7S#L70P##$izHmpurH ,Hsidpur#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#MP700#PM700#PL700#7PL#P7SQ##AsHudH DewHn#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#SR700#LL700#P700#7RL#PRS##4HwHnH#-eep 4rown#"oHmyDHnd#S+700#PM700#PQ700#L76M#P7+##DhHpur#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#M6700#PP700#PP700#7PL#P76Q##=iHknHgHr#4rown#"oHmyDHnd#MR700#PL700#P700#L7Q#P7SS##AverHge#SQ7M#P+7R#PR76#7P#P7RM##@hemiJH)roperties=he resuts of JhemiJH HnHysis of the soi sHmpes Hre presented in=H'e 7PQ7 =he p8 vHried from 67R to M7P indiJHting HkHinity7 =he JonduJtivityvHried from SS to PS mhosVJm7 =he HverHge JonJentrHtion of nitrogen1 phosphorusHnd potHssium in the soi sHmpes vHried from M7PL to P70 mgVP00gm1 +7RS to L7M6mgVP00gm Hnd +7PL to 7P mgVP00gm respeJtivey7 =he @B@ vHried from M706 to R7SmgVP00gm7 =he HverHge sodium H'sorption rHtion wHs L76R1 whiJh is muJh 'eow thevHue Q where Hfter the permeH'iity of soi is HffeJted7 =H'e 7PQ7 @hemiJH@hHrHJteristiJs of Doi in the Dtudy AreH Kinter DeHson5"oJHtion$Hme#p8#@onduJtivity mhoVJm5#ErgHniJ Htter U5#$#)#!#@B@#DA,######mgVP00g##IE@"4otting )Hnt#67R#P+6700#07+Q#P70#70P#7+0#P07Q6#L7++##,H(iv$HgHr#M76Q#PR700#07SR#S7PL#L76Q#+7PL#PS70#7PM##$eHr =ikri!HHn#M7R+#L0700#07SS#R76Q#7S#7Q6#M76L#L7RM##$H(HfNHrh#670P#LP0700#07R+#7PL#+7RS#7PL#67R6#L7M6##TttHm$HgHr#67P#PQR700#07RQ#P7LR#7QS#L7P#M7P6#P7QM##$izHmpurH,Hsidpur#M7P#P700#07++#S7LP#7PP#L76Q#S766#L76M##AsHudHDewHn#M7SS#SS700#07S#M7PL#7R6#L7M#M7MS#70##4HwHnH#670L#LR+700#07+P#7SQ#L7QM#7L#P07L#7PQ##DhHpur#M7Q6#0L700#07RP#P7RQ#7LL#7RQ#S7RL#7QQ##=iHknHgHr#6

7PQ#PS700#07+Q#+7LS#L7M6#L76+#M7+6#L7+Q### B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS #####Figure7M7 Doi XuHity onitoring DtHtions##76 4ioogiJH Bnvironment 767H =B,,BD=,IA"B@E"ENO767H7P ForH=he study HreH is Hn intensivey JutivHted HgriJuturH HreHHnd nHturH vegetHtion oJJurs in sJHttered pHtJhes mosty on vHJHnt pots HroundHgriJuturH fieds Hnd on wHsteHnd7 A few Jommon pHnts were Hso found on sopesof drHins Hnd Hong the edge of the roHds7 Among most Jommon trees found in theHreH were neem AzHdirHJhtH indiJH51 shishHm -H'ergiH sissoo51 (Hmun BugeniH(Hm'oHnH51 shHhtoot orus H'H51 Hnd 'H'u AJHJiH HrH'iJH57 =here were H fewpHtJhes of pHntHtion in the study HreH7 =hese forest speJies mHiny Jonsisted ofshishHms1 euJHyptus1 'H'u1 neem7 =he mHin shru's Hnd 'ushes Jonsist of HruH1hinH1 pHnwHr1 mHdHr1 kHrHundH Hnd mHko7 Hin grHsses Hre un(kHns Hnd )HterH7 =henHturH vegetHtion of the study HreH wHs of open sJru' type7 H(ority of the� �speJies growing Ht the site showed xerophytiJ HdHptHtions7 =he ist of pHnt

speJies reJorded in the study HreH is given in =H'e 7L07=hree types of eJosystemexisted in study HreH7 Agro BJosystem* =he mHin Jrops were riJe1 wheHt1 miet1mHize Hnd sugHrJHne7 GegetH'es Hre grown in smH pHtJhes7 =he mH(or HgriJuturHJrops were ustHrd 4rHssiJH (unJeH51 wheHt =ritiJum Hestivum51 mHize ZeH mHys51riJe EryzH sHtivH51 Hnd miets Dorghum vugHre57 A num'er of eguminous Jropswere grown for Jrop rotHtion purpose suJh Hs moong )hHseous mungo51 mHsoor "ensJunHris51 HrhHr @H(Hnus JH(Hn51 grHm @iJer Hrietinum51 Hnd peH )isum sHtivum57NrHssHnd BJosystem*osty Jovered 'y Jongress grHss Hnd doo'7HnmHde )HntHtionBJosystem* =his hHs 'een deveoped 'y the DtHte Forest -epHrtment Hnd industries74H'u1 $eem1 DhishHm1 Hmun1 were the mHin speJies1 pHnted under HfforestHtionprogrHmmes7 767H7LFHunH =he domestiJ HnimHs found in the study HreH were mHiny


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mHmmHs1 Hs isted in the =H'e 7LP7 In H'senJe of nHturH forest in the studyHreH1 wid HnimHs in the study HreH did not exist7 A ist of 'irds1 repties1Hmphi'iHns Hnd rodents 'Hsed on informHtion gHthered from oJH enquiries HndForest depHrtment is presented in =H'e 7LL7


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=H'e 7L07 "ist of )HntsD7 $o7#DJientifiJ $Hme#@ommon $Hme###AJHJiHniotiJH#4H'oo###AzHrdirHJtH indiJH#$eem###Aege mHrmeos#4e###4om'HxJei'H#Dim'H###@HssiH fistuH#AmHtHs###-H'ergH sissoo#DhishHm###-eonixregiH#NumohHr###BuJHyptus sp#BuJHyptus###FiJus rHJemosH#Fig tree###FiJus'enghHensis#4HnyHn tree 4HrgHd5###FiJus reigiosH#)eepH###eiHHzHdirHJhHt#4HkHin###oringH oeiferH#DohHn(nH###)hoenix syvestris#)hoenixkhH(oor5###)itheJooeo'ium duJe#unge He'i###)HrkinsoniHHJueHtH#)HrkinsoniH###=HmHrix HrtiJuHtH#FrHsh###Zizyphus

mHuritiHnH#4eri###Zizyphus (u(u'H#4er##Dhru'sVNrHsses###A'utionindiJum#)HthHkH###AJhryrHnthes HsperH#)uthkHndH###AdhHtodH vHsiJH#4HnsH14Hsuti###AmHrHnthus spp7####Antherum muriJHtum#NHndhHrH###4oughHinviHeHspp7#4ougHinvieH###@HssiH torH #)HnwHr###@henopodium H'us#4Hthu###-HturHstrHmonium#-hHturH###Buphor'iH hitrH#-udhi###ImperHtH JyindriJH#Diru###$eriumodorum#!Hner###EpuntiH dienii#$HgphHni###DHJJhHrum spontHneum#!Hns###ZizyphusnummuHriH#HhH##


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=H'e 7LP7 "ist o -omestiJ FHunH E'served in the Dtudy AreHD7 $o7#ZooogiJH$Hme#@ommon $Hme#DJhedue###4os indiJus#@ow####4u'HusindiJus#4uffHo####4oseHphus trHgoJHmeus#$igHi#III###@HinsfHmiieris#-og####@HprH hirJus#NoHt####Bquus JH'ius#8orse####Bquushermionus#Ass####Feis domestiJus #@Ht####Evius poiJ#Dheep####DusJristHtus#)ig####Du'order ruminHntiH#@Hme###=H'eC7LL7 "ist of 4irds1 ,epties1Amphi'iHns Hd ,odents o'served in the Dtudy AreHD7$o#DJientifiJ $Hme#@ommon$Hme#DJhedue##4irds##P7#AJedo Htthis#@ommon !ingfisher#IG##L7#@uJJuus

miJropterus#IndiHn @uJkoo#IG##7#@oum'H iviH#,oJk )igeon #IG##+7#@orvusspendens#8ouse @row#G##R7#Budynomys sJoopHJeH#AsiHn !oe###S7#)riniHhodgsonii#NreyC'reHsted )riniH###M7#)yJnotus (HJosus#,edCwhiskered4u'u#IG##67#)oJeus phiippinus#4HyH KeHver###Q7#)HvoJristHtus#)eHfow#I##P07#)oypeJtron 'iJHeHrHturn#)eHJoJkpheHsHnts#I##PP7#DtreptopeiH Jhinensis#Dpotted -ove#IG##,epties##P7#@HotesversiJoor#NHrden izHrd###L7#GHrHnus monitor#onitor izHrds###Amphi'iHn##P#4ufomHHnostidus#=oHd###L#,HnH JynophyJtis#Frog####,HnHtigrinH#Frog###,odent##P#4HndiJotH indiJH#4HndiJoot rHt###L#usmusJHtus#ouse####,Htus rHtus#8ouse rHt#G##+#,HtufH indiJH#Dquirre###767H7Kidife DHnJtuHry$o wid ife sHnJtuHry is direJty HffeJted through thispro(eJt77' AXTA=I@ B@E"ENO$o mH(or nHturH wHter 'odies in the study HreH exJeptH few rHin fed ponds existed7 =he smH ponds were not used for humHn HJtivitiesHnd 'eJHme dry during summer seHson7 Fish4eing H nonCmonsoon period1 thewHter eve in the rivers wHs too ow to support higher fish diversity7 -uringthe monsoon seHson when the wHter eve wHs high in the rivers1 the foowingspeJies of fishes were JHught7D7$o#ZooogiJH $Hme#D7$o#ZooogiJHnHme##P7#"H'eo rohitH#M7#)untius JhoH##L7#"H'eo HngHrH#67#$oemoJheiusdenisonii##7#"H'eo 'HtH#Q7#@hHnnH punJtHtus##+7#Am'yphHrygodon moH

#P07#4HgHrius 'HgHrius##R7#@irr'inus mrigHH#PP7#NHm'usiHHffinis##S7#@irr'inus re'H#PL#4Hriius 'HrnH## -BEN,A)8O A$- DE@IEB@E$EI@-emogrHphiJ Hnd soJioCeJonomiJ profie of the study HreH is 'Hsed on @ensus -HtHfor the yeHr L00P of distriJt Douth Kest -ehi1 Kest -ehi1 $orth Kest -ehi HndhH((Hr7 =he Jensus dHtH hHs 'een HnHyzed with respeJt to demogrHphiJ profie1Jommunity struJture1 eduJHtionH fHJiities1 oJJupHtionH struJture HndinfrHstruJture fHJiities7 =owns Hnd viHges with their mH(or portions fHingwithin the study HreH hHve 'een Jonsidered fuy in the study1 whereHs those with

their minor portions within the study HreH hHve not 'een Jonsidered7 =hesettements fHing under the study HreH of PR km rHdius Hround the pro(eJt site isgiven in Figure 767 =he detHis of demogrHphiJ profie1 inJuding iterHJy ofviHges Hnd towns in the study HreH Hre presented in Annexure II Hnd Annexure C�III for the yeHr L00P 7 =he demogrHphiJ Hnd soJioCeJonomiJ JhHrHJteristiJs for theL00P is given in =H'e 7L7


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# B4B- Auto@A-7-rHwing7PS #####Figure 76* ,urHVTr'Hn Dettement Tnder the DtudyAreH##-emogrHphiJ )rofie of the Dtudy AreH 4Hsed on L00P @ensus -HtH )opuHtion=here Hre H'out RS =owns Hnd viHges fHing under the study HreH PR km rHdius ofthe pro(eJt site57 =he totH popuHtion of these viHges Hs per @ensus of L00P isLLPSM07 =he perJentHges of mHe1 femHe popuHtion Hnd sex rHtio Hre SRU1 RU HndP000 Hes5* 6L+ femHes51 respeJtivey7 =here Hre H'out +PP+ househods in thestudy HreH7 =he HverHge fHmiy size is H'out S persons per house7 -etHi inAnnexure ii# B4B- BxJe7@hHrt76 &s ###Figure 7Q -emogrHphiJ )rofie of the Dtudy

AreH 4Hsed on L00P @ensus -HtH )opuHtionDoJiH DtruJture=he DJhedue @Hste D@5popuHtion within the study HreH is PQU of the totH popuHtion out of whiJh mHeD@ popuHtion is R+U Hnd femHe D@ popuHtion is +SU7 =here is no DJhedue =ri'eD=5 popuHtion in the study HreH7 -etHi in Annexure L# B4B- BxJe7@hHrt76 &s ###Figure 7P0 DJhedue @Hste D@5 popuHtion within the study HreH"iterHJy=he totHnum'er of iterHtes within the study HreH is PRP0++7 =he perJentHge of mHe HndfemHe iterHJy to the totH iterHte popuHtion is S0U Hnd +0U1 respeJtivey7#B4B- BxJe7@hHrt76 &s ###Figure 7PP "iterHte popuHtion with in Dtudy AreH=H'eC7L* -emogrHphiJ Hnd DoJio BJonomiJ @hHrHJteristiJs for the yeHr L00PD7�$o7#)HrtiJuHrs#L00P##P#=otH $o7 of 8ouse 8ods#+PP+##L#=otH )opuHtion HeU of HreH popuHtion5FemHe U of HreH popuHtion5#LLPSM0SR700R700###)opuHtion-ensity per Dq !m5#PM7PP##+#D@ U of HreH popuHtion5#PQ700##R#D= U of HreHpopuHtion5#0700##S#"iterHtes U of HreH popuHtion5#S6700##7Q7L DoJioeJonomiJ)rofie of the Dtudy AreH 4Hsed on L00P @ensus5EJJupHtionH struJture=heoJJupHtionH struJture of the popuHtion in the study HreH hHs 'een studied withreferenJe to mHin workers1 mHrginH workers Hnd nonCworkers7 =he mHin workers1HrginH workers Hnd $on workers in the study HreH Hre LQU1 U Hnd S6UrespeJtivey of the totH popuHtion7 Hin workers hHve 'een grouped into threeJHtegories nHmey* JutivHtors1 HgriJuturH H'ourers Hnd other workers7 =heseHre disJussed in the foowing seJtions7 @utivHtors=he person who isengHged either Hs empoyer1 singe worker or fHmiy worker in JutivHtion of Hndowned is termed Hs JutivHtor7 =otH JutivHtors in study HreH Hre L++P P7PU oftotH popuHtion51 out of whiJh MLU Hre mHe Hnd ony L6U Hre femHe7AgriJuturH"H'ourers)ersons working on the Hnd of others for wHges or shHre in the yied hHve'een treHted Hs HgriJuturH H'ourers7 =he totH workers of this JHtegory HreH'out +PQ 07PRU of totH popuHtion51 out of whiJh MU Hre mHe Hnd LMU HrefemHe7 Ether Korkers=he workers other thHn JutivHtors or HgriJuturH H'ourers1

who hHve 'een engHged in some eJonomiJ HJtivity1 inJude pHntHtion workers1JommerJe1 'usiness1 trHnsport1 mining1 JonstruJtion worker etJ7 =he totH num'er ofother workers in the study HreH is S06+SL L6U of the totH popuHtion5 out ofwhiJh the mHe Hnd femHe popuHtion is Q0700U Hnd P0U respeJtivey7HrginHKorkers=he mHrginH workers Hre those workers1 who Hre engHged in some work for Hperiod of ess thHn six months1 during the referenJe yeHr prior to the Jensussurvey7 =otH num'er of mHrginH workers in study HreH is RRQL61 whiJh isHpproximHtey L7RLU of the totH popuHtion7 =he perJentHges of mHe Hnd femHemHrginH workers Hre SU Hnd MU1 respeJtivey7$onCKorkers=he nonCworkers inJudethose engHged in unpHid househod duties1 students1 retired persons1 dependHnts1'eggHrs etJ7 =he totH num'er of nonCworker popuHtion is PR0M6S1 whiJh is S6U ofthe totH popuHtion7 In this JHtegory perJentHge of mHe is +0U Hnd femHe is S0U7=he worker of the study HreH is presented in Figure 7PL7#Figure 7PL =he worker of

the study HreH7Q7 AvHiH'iity of InfrHstruJturH FHJiities W AmenitiesA reviewof infrHstruJturH fHJiities HvHiH'e in the HreH hHs 'een done on the 'Hsis ofthe informHtion HvHiH'e in -istriJt @ensus -HtH for L00P7 =he study HreH Hs Hwhoe possesses medium eve of infrHstruJturH fHJiities ike eduJHtion1 heHth1drinking wHter1 eeJtrifiJHtion1 trHnsport Hnd JommuniJHtion7BduJHtionH FHJiitiesA the viHges Hnd town within study HreH hHve fHJiities of primHry sJhooingwith mHny of them possessing midde sJhoo Hnd high sJhoo fHJiities within RCM kmrHdius74hHgini $iveditH Joege1 4hHrti @oege1 $H(HfgHrgh1 4hHskHrJhHryH JoegeEf Appied DJienJe1 -wHrkH 1 -een -HyH TpHdhyH Joege1 !HrHmpurH1 HnHki -eviemoriH @oege1 !HHndi @oege1 )Hte $HgHr1 ,HdhHni @oege1 ,H(H NHrden Hresome Joege whiJh Hre oJHted in study HreHediJH FHJiities AopHthiJ


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8ospitH existed in HffHr pur !HHn1 orHdH'Hd )HhHri1 4HkhtHwHr pur Hnd 4udhHn)ur in rurH region of study HreH Hnd rest viHges hHve AopHthiJ 8ospitHfHJiities within P0km rHdius7 Bvery town within study HreH hHve HdequHte mediJHfHJiities7 IndrHprHsthH 8ospitH1 -een -HyH TpHdhyH 8ospitH 1 ,H(eev NHndhi@HnJer 8ospitH1 !Hpoor 8ospitH1 ,H( emoriH 8ospitH1 HtH @hHnHnH -evi8ospitH1 $1@ indH 8eHrt 8ospitH1 ,7- emoriH 8ospitH Hre nHme of somehospitH whiJh Hre oJHted in study HreH-rinking KHter FHJiities=he mH(or sourJesof drinking wHter Hre hHnd pumps1 open we Hnd tu'e we7 =he detHis Hre given

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3-chapter 3- description of environment.doc

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