3 ano - past tenses general review
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Professor: Claudio ColenProfessor: Claudio Colen
Date: 2008Date: 2008
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GRAMMAR TOPIC : Past Tense
There are RegularRegularand Irregular verbsIrregular verbsin the Simple Past TenseSimple Past Tense.
Add Add EDED to the end of regular verbs.to the end of regular verbs.Ex
:
THEY PLAYEDEDLAST NIGHT
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GRAMMAR TOPIC : Regular verbs
Rules for the use of ED
1- For verbs in EEwe just add DD.
Ex: THEY DANCEDDYESTERDAY
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GRAMMAR TOPIC : Regular verbs
Rules for the use of ED
2- For verbs ending inYYpreceded by a
consonant, we cut the Y and add IEDIED.
Ex: SHE STUDIEDEDLAST NIGHT
TO STUDY STUDIEDED
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YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......
HE PLAYHE PLAYEDED
THE GUITARTHE GUITAR
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HE WORKHE WORKEDED
YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......
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HE CLEANHE CLEAN
EDEDTHE HOUSE.THE HOUSE.
YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......
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HE
WENTWENTFISHING
TO GO -TO GO - WENTWENT
LAST WEEKEND, HE......LAST WEEKEND, HE......
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SHE READREAD A BOOK
TO READ TO READ READREAD (rd)(rd)
LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......
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SHESHE
SANGSANG
TO SING -TO SING - SANGSANG
LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......
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HE DRANKDRANKA LOT
TO DRINK -TO DRINK - DRANKDRANK
LAST NIGHT, HE......LAST NIGHT, HE......
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SHESHE SLEPTSLEPT WELLWELL
TO SLEEP -TO SLEEP - SLEPTSLEPT
LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......
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Ex:Ex: DidDid youyou ((NORMALNORMALVERBVERB) ?) ?
YES, IYES, I DIDDID
Use Use DidDid to make questions in to make questions inthe Simple Past Tense.the Simple Past Tense.
NO,NO, II DIDNTDIDNT
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HE WATCHEDWATCHED TV.
DIDDID HEHE WATCHWATCH TV LASTTV LASTNIGHT?NIGHT?YES, HEYES, HE DIDDID..
YES / NO QUESTIONSYES / NO QUESTIONS
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II DidntDidnt((NORMAL VERBNORMAL VERB))yesterday.yesterday.
Use Use DidntDidnt to make to makeNegative sentencesNegative sentences in thein the
Past .Past .
SheSheDidntDidntsleepsleep last nightlast night
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Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect Tense
Formed by:
HAVEHAVE (HasHas) + Past ParticiplePast Participle of a verb
Ex: I HAVEHAVE TRAVELEDEDA LOT LATELY
SHE HASHAS STUDIEDED FOR THE TESTS EVERY NIGHT.
PSPS: This tense expresses the idea that something: This tense expresses the idea that something
happened and the time of the action is nothappened and the time of the action is notspecified or important. Or to describespecified or important. Or to describe
something that never happened.something that never happened.
Ex: I HAVEHAVE NEVER STUDIEDED FRENCH.
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PAST PARTICIPLESPAST PARTICIPLESIts very easy to understand andIts very easy to understand andmemorize the past participles of regularmemorize the past participles of regular
verbs: Theyre usually the same as theverbs: Theyre usually the same as theSimple Past form.Simple Past form.
SHEHASHAS STUDI
EDED A LOT LATELY.
TO STUDY STUDIED - STUDIED
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IRREGULAR PASTIRREGULAR PAST
PARTICIPLESPARTICIPLES
Just like the irregular verbs, their forms inJust like the irregular verbs, their forms inthe past participles are usually different. Wethe past participles are usually different. We
have to memorize and work with them ashave to memorize and work with them as
much as we can.much as we can.To Ride Rode - RiddenRidden
I HAVEHAVE NEVERRIDDENRIDDEN A CAMEL
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EVER?EVER?
EVER: Used in interrogative statementsasking if the action has happened.
(Usually uncommon questions)EX:
HAVE YOU EVERTRAVELED BY PLANE?
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We use EVER to make unusualWe use EVER to make unusualquestions in the present perfect:questions in the present perfect:
PAY ATTENTION:PAY ATTENTION:
Have youHave you EVEREVER seen a ghost?seen a ghost?
NO, INO, I HAVEHAVE NEVERNEVERSEENSEEN A GHOSTA GHOST
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HAVE YOU EVER......?HAVE YOU EVER......?
TO GO - WENT -TO GO - WENT - GONEGONE SKIINGSKIING
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HAVE YOU EVER......?HAVE YOU EVER......?
TO GO-WENT-TO GO-WENT-GONEGONE WATERSKIINWATERSKIING
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resen er ecresen er ec
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resen er ecresen er ec
ContinuousContinuousFormed by:
HAVE BEENHAVE BEEN(HasHas) + VERB +VERB + INGING
Ex: HE HAS BEENHAS BEENWORKINGINGFOR FIVE
8:00 a.m 1:00 P.m.8:00 a.m 1:00 P.m.
f
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Present PerfectPresent Perfect
ContinuousContinuous
Formed by:
HAVE BEENHAVE BEEN(HasHas) + VERB +VERB + INGING
PSPS: This tense expresses the idea that the action: This tense expresses the idea that the actionbegan some time agobegan some time ago andand its stillits still
happening (The action is inhappening (The action is in
progress).progress).
Ex: I HAVEHAVE BEENBEEN LIVINGING
IN THIS CITY FOR FIVE YEARS.
HOW LONGHOW LONG THEY
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HOW LONGHOW LONGHAVEAVE THEYTHEYBEENEEN SHOPPSHOPPINGING??
THEYTHEYHAVEHAVE BEENBEEN SHOPPSHOPPINGING
FORFOR THREE HOURS.THREE HOURS.
2:00 p.m 5:00 p.m.2:00 p.m 5:00 p.m.
HOW LONGHOW LONG SHESHE
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HOW LONGHOW LONGHASAS SHESHEBEENEEN TAKTAKINGING A SHOWERA SHOWER??
SHESHE HASHAS BEENBEEN TAKTAKINGING
A SHOWERA SHOWER FORFOR 20 MINUTES.20 MINUTES.
07:00 p.m. 07:20 p.m.07:00 p.m. 07:20 p.m.
HOW LONGHOW LONG SHESHE
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HOW LONGHOW LONGHASAS SHESHEBEENEEN LISTENLISTENINGING TO MUSICTO MUSIC??
SHESHE HASHAS BEENBEEN LISTENLISTENINGING
TO MUSICTO MUSIC FORFOR AN HOUR.AN HOUR.
08:00 p.m. 09:00 p.08:00 p.m. 09:00 p.
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Jane started studying at seven and she isJane started studying at seven and she is
still with the lights on.still with the lights on.
She_____________ studying for a long time.Has beenHas been
Shes studying French. She likes it. I dontknow anything about French because
________ never ___________it.Have studiedHave studied
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Jane is going to eat sushi for the firstJane is going to eat sushi for the first
time in her life tomorrow.time in her life tomorrow.
She_____never________ any Japanese foodin her life.
has eatenhas eaten
She entered the bathroom for a shower andshes still there.
She __________ taking a shower for more
than an hour.
has beenhas been
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Check the correct answers according to whatCheck the correct answers according to what
You have just studiedYou have just studied..
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The Past Participle of Go is Gone.
True False
Nmero 01
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
The Past Participle of Go is Gone.
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The Past Participle of Go is Gone.
True False
Nmero 01
Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
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Esta frase a seguir est no escrita corretamente:
She saw a movie last night
True False
Nmero 02
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
She saw a movie last night (Definio de tempo)
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Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
She saw a movie last night (Definio de tempo)
True False
Nmero 02
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The Past participle of See is Saw.
True False
Nmero 03
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
O Past Participle de See Seen
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O Past Participle de See Seen
True False
Nmero 03
Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
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A frase a seguir est escrita corretamente:
She lives in this city for five years.
True False
Nmero 04
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
A frase correta seria:
She has been living in this city for ten years.
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Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
A frase correta seria:
She has been living in this city for ten years.
True False
Nmero 04
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A frase a seguir no contm nenhum erro gramatical:
My parents has never drunk vodka
True False
Nmero 05
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
O certo seria :
My parents havenever drunk vodka
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True False
Nmero 05
Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
O certo seria :
My parents have never drunk vodka
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A frase Eu nunca viajei de avio em Ingls ...
I have never traveled by plane.
True False
Nmero 06
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
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Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
Present Perfect (Aes que nunca ocorreram)
I have never traveled by plane
True False
Nmero 06
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A frase abaixo est gramaticamente correta:
Have you studied a lot yesterday?
True False
Nmero 07
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
Como se tratava de uma pergunta no passado com tempo
definido, o certo seria:
Did you study a lot yesterday?
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Como se tratava de uma pergunta no passado com tempo
definido, o certo seria:
Did you study a lot yesterday?
True False
Nmero 07
Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
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A frase Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas em
Ingls seria:
He has slept for more than six hours
True False
Nmero 08
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Parabns !Parabns !
Voc acertou!Voc acertou!
Clique aqui para continuar
Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas emIngls seria:
He HAS BEEN sleeping for more than
six hours
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Clique aqui para continuar
Que pena!Que pena!
Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!
True False
Nmero 08
Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas em
Ingls seria:
He HAS BEEN sleeping for more thansix hours
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