2_marketing research objectives & process

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    MARKETING RESEARCH

    An established input to a FirmsDecision-Making Process

    Supplemented & enhanced

    by

    Computer & Telecom Technology

    To get improved validity of

    Data entry

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    Marketing ResearchTo Repeat:

    Marketing Research may also be

    described as the Systematic andObjective Identification,Collection,Analysis, and

    Dissemination of Information for the

    purpose of assisting Management inDecision Making related to theidentification and solution of inproblems and opportunities in

    Marketing

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    MARKETING RESEARCH

    AN OVERVIEWTo cover:

    Marketing Research ObjectivesMarketing Research problems and developing anapproachMarketing Research SystemMarketing Research Process

    Measuring Marketing ProductivityMIS & DSSForecasting & Demand MeasurementEthics in Marketing Research

    Internet & Computer applications SPSS WindowsSummary

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    MARKETING RESEARCH

    Other Topics for Discussion:(Contd.)

    Role of Marketing ResearchMarketing ResearchCharacteristics

    Marketing Research Methods

    Marketing Research ClassificationTypes of Marketing Research

    B2B Marketing Research

    International Marketing Research

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    MARKETING RESEARCH

    More Topics for Discussion:

    Comparison with other form ofBusiness Research

    MR in small businesses and non-

    profit OrganizationCommonly used MR terms

    Selecting Research supplier

    Career in Marketing Research

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    Marketing Research

    To address the following points,

    as well:

    Constituents of good Marketing ResearchGood merits for measuring Marketing

    ProductivityAssesment of ROI of Marketing

    expenditureAccurate measurement & Demand

    forecasting

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    MARKETING

    RESEARCH -

    OBJECTIVES,SYSTEM& PROCESS

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    Marketing Research ObjectivesTo interpret past performance

    To plan future activities

    Insight development through collection oftimely,accurate,actionable information about

    customer, competition & brandsTo reengineer cost, quality, functionability,consumer acceptability & price

    To improve Market Share !

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    Marketing Research Objectives

    To Write: Good Marketing Research Objectives :-Prior to choosing MR techniques to use

    Develop

    Clear Marketing Research ObjectivesGood MR Objectives are - a) Focused

    b) SpecificThey are:

    An Action Verb What you want to do

    A Type of Finding What you will know, when you have done it

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    Marketing Research ObjectivesSAMPLE VERB : SAMPLE FINDINGS..Identify: Problems, Opportunities, Criteria

    Define: Concepts, Requirements

    Describe: Processes, Usages, Environments

    Explore: Perceptions, Reactions

    Generates:Ideas, Hypotheses, Alternatives, Explanations

    Evaluate: Feasibility, Attractiveness, Support

    Select: Theme, Service, Product, Concept, Ad.Test: Assumptions, Preferences

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    Marketing Research ObjectivesSAMPLE VERB : SAMPLE FINDINGS..

    Measure: Size, Growth, Frequency

    Prioritize: Market segments, Needs, Opportunities

    Monitor: Trends, Competitions

    Track: Awareness, Satisfaction

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    Marketing Research

    It is often partitioned into two sets of

    categorical pairs, either by TargetMarket:

    Consumer Marketing

    ResearchBusiness-to-Business(B2B)

    Marketing Research

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    Consumer Marketing ResearchA.C.Nielson Company in 1923

    Arthur Nielson was the founder of aboveCo. and originator of the field of ConsumerMarketing Research as a Statistical

    Science.Consumer Marketing Research is a form of

    applied Sociology that concentrates onunderstanding the preferences,attitudes &behaviors of Consumers in a Market-based

    economy, and it aims to understand the

    effects and comparitive success ofMarketing Campaigns.

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    A MARKET ORIENTED

    COMPANY SHOULD ASK FIVEQUESTIONS

    Do we routinely research Customers behavior(retention,

    acquisition, usage etc.)& why Consumers behave thatway (awareness, satisfaction, perceived quality etc.)

    MIS -> routinely reporting to the Board in formatintegrated with financial marketing matrix

    Report results are compared with the levels previouslyforecasted in the business plan.

    Levels are compared with the levels achieved by the key

    Competitors by the same Indicators. Adjustment of the short-term performances.

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    TOTAL MARKETING EFFORT

    (Relocation of Firms Activities)

    MARKETING RESEARCHTHROUGH CONCERTED

    EFFORT OF

    CUSTOMER NEED

    MARKET POTENTIAL

    HOW TO ADVERTISE

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    Marketing Research:THE GOAL:

    The Goal of Marketing Researchis to identify and assess how

    changing elements of theMarketing Mix impact

    Customer Behavior.

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    Marketing Research:Marketing Mix:

    Marketing Mix is probably the most famous Marketingterm.

    Its elements are the basic, tactical components of amarketing Plan.

    Elements are also known as 4Ps.Price

    PlaceProductPromotion

    Recently a 5th P is added

    People

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    Marketing Research

    It is also partitioned into two sets of

    categorical pairs, by methodicalapproach:

    Qualitative Marketing

    ResearchQuantitative Marketing

    Research

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    Marketing Research

    To Remember:

    Marketers also need to make

    The best possible

    Technical Decision in theshort run

    Strategic Decision in the longrun

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    Marketing Research in Strategic

    Decision MakingTasks to find:

    Market Potential Market Share

    Sales

    Business trends

    Competition

    To establish SalesForecast

    To Analyze

    To Plan To Implement

    To Control

    Marketing Strategy. To gather

    To organize

    To analyzeInformation,Data,Marketreport.

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    Strategic Decision MakingDepends on:

    Knowledge about Market Potential

    Customer Segments

    Other forces in the Organizations internaland external environment

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    Industrial Marketing

    Research:Consideration Criteria Technical Orientation

    Concentrated Access to Information

    Survey Technique

    Respondent Cooperation

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    Importance of Market ResearchA recent Study:

    To improve, grow, turn-around, diverse,inculcate new products out of more than400 Industrial Firms, 70% use MarketResearch.

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    Marketing research:Industrial

    vs. Consumer Apply in Both

    But Methodology is different

    In Industrial Marketing it is based on:

    Industrial Marketing Environment Nature of Organizational Buying &

    Behavior

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    Marketing Research SystemSystem means systematic approach of

    commissioning formal marketing studies ofspecific problems and opportunities Roleof Marketing Managers

    May request: A Market Survey

    A Product-Preference Test

    A Sales Forecast by Region

    An Advertising Evaluation

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    Marketing Research SystemJob of Market Researchers

    To produce Insight of Customers Attitude andBuying Behavior. Marketing Insights provide diagnostic

    information about how and why we observe

    certain effects in the Market place. What that means to Marketers? We define repeatedly Marketing Research as

    the systematic design, collection, analysis, andreporting of data and finding relevant to aspecific Marketing situation facing the Company.

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    Marketing Research Process Marketing Research is undertaken to

    gather reliable marketing information tofacilitate Planning & Control

    Value of the result depends on Design &Implementation of research Method.

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    Marketing Research Process

    Defining theProblem &Researchobjectives

    Developingthe

    Information

    sources Collectingthe

    Information Analyzingthe

    Information Presentingthe

    Findings

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    Data Soures:Market researchPrimary Data(to aid

    decision makingrelating to any

    specific problem of an

    Industry) Sources: Through Surveys

    Structured and/or

    unstructured

    Secondary data(thatalready exist ingeneral,not having beenprepared for any specificproblem) Sources:

    Census of manufacturers Sales and Marketing

    Managements Survey

    Standard IndustrialClassification(SIC)Manual

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    Best wishes,

    Good Luck

    &Thank you

    Prof. P.Banerjee