20222022 owner’s manual - american honda motor company

20222022 GROM125/A

Owner’s Manual

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicleand should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.

This publication includes the latest production information availablebefore printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to makechanges at any time without notice and without incurring anyobligation.

No part of this publication may be reproduced without writtenpermission.

The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match youractual vehicle.

© 2020 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

WelcomeCongratulations on your purchase of a newHonda vehicle. Your selection of a Hondamakes you part of a worldwide family ofsatisfied customers who appreciate Honda'sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:● Read this owner's manual carefully.● Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.● Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on thevehicle.

To protect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping your vehiclewell serviced and maintained. Also, observethe break-in guidelines, and always performthe pre-ride inspection and other periodicchecks in this manual.

When service is required, remember thatyour Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an officialHonda Service Manual to help you performmany maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 105

Read the warranty information thoroughly sothat you understand the warranty coverageand that you are aware of your rights andresponsibilities. 2 P. 106

You may also want to visit our website atwww.powersports.honda.com.Canada www.honda.ca.

Happy riding!

A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is veryimportant. Operating this vehicle safely is animportant responsibility.To help you make informed decisions aboutsafety, we have provided operatingprocedures and other information on safetylabels and in this manual. This informationalerts you to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.Of course, it is not practical or possible towarn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a vehicle. You mustuse your own good judgment.

You will find important safety information in avariety of forms, including:● Safety labels on the vehicle● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert

symbol and one of three signal words:DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.These signal words mean:

3DANGERYou WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3WARNINGYou CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3CAUTIONYou CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.

Other important information isprovided under the following titles:

NOTICE Information to help you avoiddamage to your vehicle, otherproperty, or the environment.

Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 16

Maintenance P. 46

Troubleshooting P. 79

Information P. 89

Specifications P. 112

Safety Guidelines .................................................P. 3Safety Labels.........................................................P. 7Safety Precautions...............................................P. 9Riding Precautions ............................................P. 10Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 14Loading ................................................................P. 15

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.Please read this section carefully.

Vehicle Safety

Safety GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to enhance your safety:● Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame

away before filling the fuel tank.● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly

enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide inexhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.

Always Wear a HelmetIt's a proven fact: helmets and protectiveapparel significantly reduce the number andseverity of head and other injuries. So alwayswear an approved helmet and protectiveapparel. 2 P. 9

Before RidingMake sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Checkthat you and your passenger are both wearingan approved helmet and protective apparel.Instruct your passenger on holding onto theseat strap or your waist, leaning with you inturns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,even when the vehicle is stopped.

Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other vehicles, practiceriding in a safe area to become familiar withhow this vehicle works and handles, and tobecome accustomed to the vehicle's size andweight.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

3Continued

We recommend that all riders take a certifiedcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF) or a state approved trainingcourse. New riders should start with the basiccourse, and even experienced riders will find theadvanced course beneficial.For information about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-free number:(800) 446-9227.

USA Other riding tips can be found in the Youand Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet thatcame with your vehicle.

Ride DefensivelyAlways pay attention to other vehicles aroundyou, and do not assume that other drivers seeyou. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform anevasive maneuver.

Make Yourself Easy to SeeMake yourself more visible, especially at night,by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioningyourself so other drivers can see you, signalingbefore turning or changing lanes, and usingyour horn when necessary.

Ride within Your LimitsNever ride beyond your personal abilities orfaster than conditions warrant. Fatigue andinattention can impair your ability to use goodjudgment and ride safely.

Don't Drink or Use Drugs and RideAlcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even onealcoholic drink can reduce your ability torespond to changing conditions, and yourreaction time gets worse with every additionaldrink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drinkor use and ride, and don't let your friends do iteither.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

4

Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt's important to keep your vehicle properlymaintained and in safe riding condition.Inspect your vehicle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance. Neverexceed load limits (2 P. 15), and do not modifyyour vehicle or install accessories that wouldmake your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 14).

If You are Involved in a CrashPersonal safety is your first priority. If you oranyone else has been injured, take time toassess the severity of the injuries and whether itis safe to continue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also follow applicable lawsand regulations if another person or vehicle isinvolved in the crash.

If you decide to continue riding, first turn theignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluatethe condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluidleaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and

bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.Your vehicle may have suffered damage that isnot immediately apparent. Have your vehiclethoroughly checked at a qualified service facilityas soon as possible.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

5Continued

Carbon Monoxide HazardExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, acolorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbonmonoxide can cause loss of consciousness andmay lead to death.

If you run the engine in confined or even partlyenclosed area, the air you breathe couldcontain a dangerous amount of carbonmonoxide.Never run your vehicle inside a garage or otherenclosure.

3WARNINGRunning the engine of your vehiclewhile in an enclosed or even partiallyenclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Breathing this colorless, odorless gascan quickly cause unconsciousness andlead to death.

Only run your vehicle's engine when itis located in a well ventilated areaoutdoors.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

6

Safety LabelsSafety and information labels on your vehicleprovide important safety information and maywarn you of potential hazards that could causeserious injury. Read these labels carefully anddon't remove them.

If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,contact your dealer for a replacement.

Safety LabelsVehicle Safety

7Continued

GROM ABS type

Safety Labels

Vehicle Safety

8

Safety Precautions● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the

handlebar and feet on the footpegs.● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap

or your waist, passenger's feet on thefootpegs while riding.

● Always consider the safety of yourpassenger, as well as other drivers andriders.

Protective ApparelMake sure that you and any passenger arewearing an approved helmet, eye protection,and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoidwearing loose clothes that could get caught onany part of the vehicle. Ride defensively inresponse to weather and road conditions.

# HelmetShould be safety-standard certified, high-visibility, and correct size for your head

● Must fit comfortably but securely, with thechin strap fastened.

● Face shield with unobstructed field of visionor other approved eye protection

USA Look for a DOT (Department ofTransportation) certification label on any helmetyou buy.

3WARNINGNot wearing a helmet increases thechance of serious injury or death in acrash.

Make sure that you and any passengeralways wear an approved helmet andprotective apparel.

# GlovesFull-finger leather gloves with high abrasionresistance

Safety PrecautionsVehicle Safety

9Continued

# Boots or Riding ShoesSturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankleprotection

# Jacket and PantsProtective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacketand durable long pants for riding (or aprotective suit)

Riding PrecautionsBreak-in Period

During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle'sfuture reliability and performance.● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.● Ride conservatively.

BrakesObserve the following guidelines:● Avoid excessively hard braking and

downshifting.u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's

stability.u Where possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

10

● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.u The tires slip more easily on such

surfaces and braking distances arelonger.

● Avoid continuous braking.u Repeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes canseriously overheat the brakes, reducingtheir effectiveness. Use engine brakingwith intermittent use of the brakes toreduce speed.

● For full braking effectiveness, operate boththe front and rear brakes together.

# Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) on FrontWheel

GROM ABS typeThis model equipped with an Anti-lock BrakeSystem (ABS) designed to help prevent the frontbrake from locking up during hard braking.● There is no ABS function to the rear wheel.

● ABS does not reduce braking distance. Incertain circumstances, ABS may result in alonger stopping distance.

● ABS does not function at speeds below 6mph (10 km/h).

● The brake lever may recoil slightly whenapplying the brakes. This is normal.

● Always use the recommended front/reartires and sprockets to ensure correct ABSoperation.

# Engine BrakingEngine braking helps slow your vehicle downwhen you release the throttle. For furtherslowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Useengine braking with intermittent use of thebrakes to reduce speed when descending long,steep slopes.

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

11Continued

# Wet or Rainy ConditionsRoad surfaces are slippery when wet, and wetbrakes further reduce braking efficiency.Exercise extra caution when braking in wetconditions.If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes whileriding at low speed to help them dry.

Parking● Park on a firm, level surface.● If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the vehicle cannotmove or fall over.

● Make sure that high-temperature partscannot come into contact with flammablematerials.

● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakesand other high-temperature parts until theycool down.

● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lockthe handlebar and remove the key whenleaving the vehicle unattended.Use of an anti-theft device is alsorecommended.

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

12

# Parking with the Side Stand1. Stop the engine.2. Push the side stand down.3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its

weight rests on the side stand.4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

u Turning the handlebar to the rightreduces stability and may cause thevehicle to fall.

5. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCKposition and remove the key. 2 P. 40

Refueling and Fuel GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to protect the engine,fuel system and catalytic converter:● Use only unleaded gasoline.● Use recommended octane number. Using

lower octane gasoline will result indecreased engine performance.

● Do not use fuels containing a highconcentration of alcohol. 2 P. 104

● Do not use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture.

● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

13

Accessories &ModificationsWe strongly advise that you do not add anyaccessories that were not specifically designedor approved for your vehicle by Honda or makemodifications to your vehicle from its originaldesign. Doing so can make it unsafe.Modifying your vehicle may also void yourwarranty and make your vehicle illegal tooperate on public roads. Before deciding toinstall accessories on your vehicle, be certainthe modification is safe and legal.

3WARNINGImproper accessories or modificationscan cause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding accessories andmodifications.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed forthese attachments, and their use can seriouslyimpair your vehicle's handling.

Accessories & Modifications

Vehicle Safety

14

Loading● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's

handling, braking and stability.Always ride at a safe speed for the load youare carrying.

● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keepwithin specified load limits.Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 112

● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balancedand close to the center of the vehicle.

● Do not place objects near the lights or themuffler.

3WARNINGOverloading or improper loading cancause a crash and you can be seriouslyhurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loadingguidelines in this manual.

LoadingVehicle Safety

15

Basic Operation Flow

Operation Guide

16

# Pre-ride Inspection (P.53)Carefully inspect your vehicle to makesure that it is safe to ride.

# AccelerationApply throttle gradually.Obey the speed limit.

# Shift Change (P.43)

How to use basic features.• Instruments (P.20)• Indicators (P.36)• Switches (P.38)• Steering Lock (P.40)

# Starting the Engine (P.41)Start and warm the engine.Avoid revving the engine. # Starting the

VehicleBefore pulling away, indicateyour direction with the turnsignal switch, and check foroncoming traffic.

Operation Guide

17

# Braking Close the throttle and apply thefront and rear brakes together.u The brake light will indicate that

you have applied the brakes.

# Parking (P.12)

# StoppingIf pulling off the road, signal earlyenough to show traffic that you arepulling over, and pull over smoothly.

# Turning CornersDo your brakingbefore enteringcorners.

Gradually reapply throttlewhen exiting turn.

# Refueling (P.44)

Park on a firm level surface.Use the stand, and lock thesteering.

Parts Location

Operation Guide

18

Battery (P.66)

Front brake lever

Throttle grip (P.78)

Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.70)

Engine oil fill cap (P.68)

Brake light switch (P.72)

Front brake fluid reservoir (P.70)

Fuse box (P.87)

Rear brake pedalEngine oil level inspection window(P.68)

Operation Guide

19

Clutch lever (P.75)

Fuel fill cap (P.44)

Drive chain (P.74)Side stand (P.73)Shift lever (P.43)

Seat (P.67)

Seat lock (P.67)

Helmet holder (P.45)

Instruments

Operation Guide

20

TachometerNOTICEDo not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.

Tachometer red zone(excessive engine rpm range)

SET button

Display CheckWhen the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digitalsegments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should,have your dealer check for problems.

SEL button

Operation Guide

21Continued

Remaining fuel when only 1st (E)segment starts flashing: approximately0.259 US gal (0.98 L)

Fuel gauge

If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in arepeat pattern or turns off: (P.82)

Clock (12-hour display)

Speedometer

Gear position indicatorThe gear position is shown in the gearposition indicator.u “-” appears when the transmission is

not shifted properly.

To set the clock: (P.28)

Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption, andAverage speed [AVG] (P.24)

Odometer [TOTAL] and Tripmeter[TRIP A/B] (P.22)

Odometer [TOTAL] and Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]The SEL button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, and tripmeter B.

# Odometer [TOTAL]Total distance ridden.When “ ” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.

# Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset.When “ ” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.To reset the tripmeter: (P.23)

Operation Guide

22

Instruments (Continued)

Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B

# To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B],average fuel mileage [AVG], fuelconsumption and average speed [AVG]

To reset the tripmeter A, average fuelmileage A, fuel consumption A and averagespeed A (these are based on tripmeter A)together, press and hold the SEL buttonwhile tripmeter A is displayed.

To reset the tripmeter B, average fuelmileage B, fuel consumption B and averagespeed B (these are based on tripmeter B)together, press and hold the SEL buttonwhile tripmeter B is displayed.

Operation Guide

23Continued

Average fuelmileage A

or or

Fuelconsumption A

Averagespeed A

Tripmeter A

oror

Average fuelmileage B

or or

Fuelconsumption B

Averagespeed B

Tripmeter B

oror

Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption, and Average speed [AVG]The SET button switches between the average fuel mileage, fuel consumption, and averagespeed.Operation Guide

24


Average fuel mileage Fuel consumption Average speed

# Average fuel mileage [AVG]Displays the average fuel mileage since theselected tripmeter was reset.The average fuel mileage will be calculatedbased on value displayed on the tripmeter (Aor B) selected.Also, the average fuel mileage for tripmeterA will be displayed when the odometer andtripmeter A are selected.

Except GROM ABS type for CanadaDisplay range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (km/L orL/100km)• More than 299.9 mile/gal (km/L or L/

100km): “299.9” is displayed.• When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “ ”

is displayed.When “ ” is displayed except for theabove-mentioned cases, go to your dealerfor service.

GROM ABS type for CanadaDisplay range: 0.0 to 299.9 mile/gal (km/L, L/100km or mile/L)• More than 299.9 mile/gal (km/L, L/100km

or mile/L): “299.9” is displayed.• When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “ ”

is displayed.When “ ” is displayed except for theabove-mentioned cases, go to your dealerfor service.

To reset the average fuel mileage:(P.23)

Operation Guide

25Continued

# Fuel consumptionDisplays the fuel consumption since theselected tripmeter was reset.The fuel consumption will be calculatedbased on value displayed on the tripmeter (Aor B) selected.Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter Awill be displayed when the odometer andtripmeter A are selected.Display range: 0.0 to 299.9 gal (L)• More than 299.9 gal (L): “299.9” is

displayed.

When “ ” is displayed go to your dealerfor service.To reset the fuel consumption: (P.23)

# Average speed [AVG]Displays the average speed since the selectedtripmeter was reset.The average speed will be calculated based onvalue displayed on the tripmeter (A or B)selected.Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will bedisplayed when the odometer and tripmeter Aare selected.Display range: 0 to 124 mile/h (0 to 199 km/h)• Initial display: “---” is displayed.• When your vehicle has traveled less than 0.2

km since the engine was started: “---” isdisplayed.

• When your vehicle operating time is lessthan about 30 seconds since the engine wasstarted: “---” is displayed.

When “---” is displayed except for the above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service.To reset the average speed: (P.23)

Operation Guide

26


Display SettingSetting Mode AFollowing items can be changed sequentially. (P.28)• Clock setting• Backlight brightness adjustment• Changing the speed and mileage unit• Unit setting

Setting Mode BFollowing items can be changed sequentially. (P.31)• Setting of REV indicator

(lighting RPM setting, lighting interval RPM setting and brightness adjustment)• Changing of tachometer display mode

Operation Guide

27Continued

Setting Mode AIf the button is not pressed for about 30seconds, the control is automatically switchedfrom the setting mode to the ordinarydisplay.

If the button is not pressed for about 30seconds, items in the process of being set willbe discarded and only items where settingshave been finalized will be applied. Only ifthe ignition switch is turned to the OFFposition will items in the process of being setand those that are finalized be applied.

1 Clock setting:a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.b Press and hold the SEL and the SET

buttons until the hour digits start flashing.

c Press the SEL button until the desired houris displayed.u Press and hold the SEL button to

advance the hour fast.

d Press the SET button. The minute digitsstart flashing.

Operation Guide

28


e Press the SEL button until the desiredminute is displayed.u Press and hold the SEL button to

advance the minute fast.

f Press the SET button. The clock is set, andthen the display moves to the backlightbrightness adjustment.

2 Backlight brightness adjustment:You can adjust the brightness to one of fivelevels.a Press the SEL button. The brightness is

switched.

b Press the SET button. The backlight is set,and then the display moves to the changingthe speed and mileage unit.

Operation Guide

29Continued

3 Changing the speed and mileage unit:a Press the SEL button to select either “mph”

and “mile” or “km/h” and “km”.b Press the SET button. speed and mileage

unit is set, and then the display moves to theunit setting.

Except GROM ABS type for CanadaWhen selecting the “mph” and “mile” forspeed and mileage unit, the displayreturns to the ordinary display.

4 Unit setting:You can change the fuel mileage units.a Select the “km/L” or “L/100km” using the

SEL button.

GROM ABS type for CanadaWhen selecting the “mph” and “mile” forspeed and mileage unit, the fuel mileageshown by “mile/gal” or “mile/L”.

b Press the SET button. The fuel mileage unitsetting is set, and then the display returns tothe ordinary display.

Operation Guide

30


Setting Mode BIf the button is not pressed for about 30seconds, the control is automatically switchedfrom the setting mode to the ordinarydisplay.

If the button is not pressed for about 30seconds, items in the process of being set willbe discarded and only items where settingshave been finalized will be applied. Only ifthe ignition switch is turned to the OFFposition will items in the process of being setand those that are finalized be applied.

1 Setting of REV indicator:Initial settingblinking RPM: 7,500 r/min (rpm)interval RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)

REV indicator r/min (rpm)Blinking(2 times/second) 6,750 r/min (rpm)

Blinking(5 times/second) 7,000 r/min (rpm)


Lighting 7,500 r/min (rpm)

Operation Guide

31Continued

You can change the setting of the REVindicator.REV indicator is blinking while setting.

a To change the setting mode B, turn theignition switch to the ON position whilepressing the SEL button until the displaycheck is finished. The blinking of barsegment in the tachometer shows thecurrently applied REV indicator lighting RPM,

and the numerical tachometer display showsit.u Tachometer bar segment is displayed as

conventional display, regardless of set updisplay method.

b Each time SEL button is pressed, thelighting RPM set value increase by250 r/min (rpm) (one segment). When theset value exceeds the allowable range, theRPM set value automatically returns to 4,000r/min (rpm).u Press and hold the SEL button to

advance the REV indicator lightingsetting value fast.

Available Setting Range:4,000 -to- 8,250 r/min (rpm)

Operation Guide

32


Numericaltachometer display

SET button

SEL button

Tachometer

REV indicator

c Press the SET button. The REV indicatorlighting RPM is set, and then the displaymoves to the setting of REV indicatorlighting interval RPM.At the same time, the blinking barsegment shows the currently appliedsetting originated from the REV indicatorlighting RPM and the numericaltachometer display shows the REVindicator lighting interval RPM.

d Each time the SEL button is pressed, thenumber of REV indicator lighting intervalRPM is switched from 0 r/min (rpm), 250r/min (rpm) and 500 r/min (rpm) in thisorder.

Operation Guide

33Continued

Numerical tachometerdisplay

Tachometer

Ex When REV indicator lighting RPM is set at8,000 r/min (rpm) and REV indicatorlighting interval RPM is 250 r/min (rpm).REV indicator r/min (rpm)




Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)

If the REV indicator lighting interval RPM is 0,the REV indicator starts lighting whenreaching to the REV indicator lighting RPM.

e Press the SET button. The REV indicatorlighting interval RPM is set, and then thedisplay moves to the brightness adjustmentof the REV indicator.The REV indicator switches from blinkingto lighting.

f Press the SEL button. The brightness isswitched.u You can adjust the brightness to one of

five levels.

g Press the SET button. The brightness of theREV indicator is set, and then the displaymoves to the changing of tachometerdisplay.

Operation Guide

34


2 Changing of tachometer displaymode:a Press the SEL button to switch the display

mode of tachometer.b Press the SET button. The currently selected

displaying mode is set, and the controlreturns to the ordinary display.

Conventional displayShows the engine RPM on the tachometerbar segment.

Peak hold displayShows the engine RPM on the tachometerbar segment and peak hold segment.The peak hold segment keeps to show themaximum engine RPM temporarily.

Operation Guide

35

Conventionaldisplay

Peak holddisplay

Tachometer barsegment

Peak holdsegment

Tachometer barsegment

Indicators

Operation Guide

36

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch isturned to the ON position with the engine stopswitch in the (Run) position.If it comes on while engine is running:(P.81)

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check forproblems.

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)indicator GROM ABS type

Comes on when the ignition switchis turned to the ON position.Goes off when your speed reachesapproximately 6 mph (10 km/h).If it comes on while riding:(P.81)

Operation Guide

37

Right turn signal indicator Left turn signal indicator

High beam indicator Neutral indicatorComes on when the transmission is inNeutral.

REV indicator (P.31)Comes on briefly when the ignition switch isturned to the ON position.

Switches

Operation Guide

38

Start button

Headlight dimmer switch• : High beam• : Low beam

u Pressing the switch turns theturn signal off.

Turn signal switch

Horn button

Engine stop switch

u In an emergency, switch to the (Off) position(the starter motor will not operate) to stop theengine.

Should normally remain in the (Run) position.

Operation Guide

39Continued

Ignition switchSwitches the electrical system on/off, locks thesteering.u Key can be removed when in the OFF or

LOCK position.

ON

OFF

LOCK

Turns electrical systemon for starting/riding.

Turns engine off.

Lock steering.

Steering LockLock the steering when parking to helpprevent theft.A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device isalso recommended.

# Lockinga Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.b Push the key down, and turn the ignition

switch to the LOCK position.u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult

to engage.c Remove the key.

# UnlockingInsert the key, and turn the ignition switch tothe OFF position.

Operation Guide

40

Switches (Continued)

Ignition key

Push

Turn

Starting the EngineStart your engine using the followingprocedure, regardless of whether the engineis cold or warm.

N

NOTICE• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,

turn the ignition switch to the OFF positionand wait 10 seconds before trying to startthe engine again to recover battery voltage.

• Extended fast idling and revving the engine candamage the engine, and the exhaust system.

Consult your dealer for advice if you plan toride your vehicle at an altitude above 8,000feet (2,500 m).

NOTICEIf the vehicle is transported to a place 6,500 feet(2,000 m) higher or lower than the start point,you may not be able to achieve sufficient engineperformance at the new altitude. Consult yourdealer before transporting your vehicle.

a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the (Run) position.

b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N

indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in theclutch lever to start your motorcycle with thetransmission in gear so long as the sidestand is raised.

Operation Guide

41Continued

c

b

a

d

d Press the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.u If you cannot start the engine, open the

throttle slightly (about 0.1 in (3 mm),without freeplay) and press the startbutton.

If the engine does not start:aOpen the throttle fully and press the start

button for 5 seconds.bRepeat the normal starting procedure.c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly

if idling is unstable.d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds

before trying step a & b again.

# If Engine Will Not Start (P.80)

Operation Guide

42

Starting the Engine (Continued)

About 0.1 in (3 mm), withoutfreeplay

Shifting GearsYour vehicle transmission has 5 forwardgears in a one-down, four-up shift pattern.

If you put the vehicle in gear with the sidestand down, the engine will shut off.

# Recommended Shift PointsShifting UpFrom 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)

Shifting DownFrom 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)From 3rd to 2nd 12 mph (15 km/h)

NOTICEImproper shifting can damage the engine,transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting ortowing the vehicle for long distances with theengine off can damage the transmission.

Operation Guide

43

Refueling

Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge ofthe filler neck.Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline onlyRecommended fuel octane number:Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.Tank capacity: 1.59 US gal (6.0 L)

# Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.13)

Opening the Fuel Fill CapOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition key,and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.

Closing the Fuel Fill Capa After refueling, push the fuel fill cap until it

locks.b Remove the ignition key and close the lock

cover.u The ignition key cannot be removed if

the fuel fill cap is not locked.

3WARNINGGasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handling fuel.

• Stop the engine, and keep heat,sparks, and flame away.

• Handle fuel only outdoors.• Wipe up spills immediately.

Operation Guide

44

Ignition key

Lower edgeof filler neck

Fuel fill cap

Lock cover

Storage EquipmentThe Helmet holder is located under the seat.

u Use the helmet holder only when parked.

# Removing the Seat (P.67)

Document bag is located underside of theseat by the rubber strap.

3WARNINGRiding with a helmet attached to theholder can interfere with the rear wheel orsuspension and could cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Use the helmet holder only while parked.Do not ride with a helmet secured by theholder.

Operation Guide

45

Helmet holder Rubber strap

Document bag

Importance of Maintenance ...........................P. 47Maintenance Schedule.....................................P. 49Maintenance Record.........................................P. 52Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 53Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 66

Battery .................................................................... P. 66Seat ......................................................................... P. 67

Engine Oil ............................................................P. 68Brakes...................................................................P. 70Side Stand ...........................................................P. 73Drive Chain..........................................................P. 74Clutch ...................................................................P. 75Throttle ................................................................P. 78

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefullybefore attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.

Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Importance of MaintenanceKeeping your vehicle well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety and toprotect your investment, obtain maximumperformance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce airpollution. Maintenance is the owner'sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehiclebefore each ride, and perform the periodicchecks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.2 P. 49

3WARNINGImproperly maintaining your vehicle orfailing to correct a problem before youride can cause a crash in which you canbe seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendations andschedules in this owner's manual.

Maintenance

47Continued

For information about the exhaust emission andnoise emission requirements of the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), theCalifornia Air Resources Board (CARB), and theEnvironment and Climate Change Canada(ECCC). 2 P. 99USAMaintenance, replacement or repair of theemission control devices and systems maybe performed by any vehicle repairestablishment or individual using partsthat are “certified” to EPA standards.

Maintenance SafetyAlways read the maintenance instructionsbefore you begin each task, and make sure thatyou have the tools, parts, and skills required.We cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performingmaintenance. Only you can decide whether ornot you should perform a given task.

Follow these guidelines when performingmaintenance.● Stop the engine and remove the key.● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface

using the side stand or a maintenance standto provide support.

● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool beforeservicing as you can get burned.

● Run the engine only when instructed, anddo so in a well-ventilated area.

Importance of Maintenance

Maintenance

48

Maintenance ScheduleThe maintenance schedule specifies themaintenance requirements necessary to ensuresafe, dependable performance, and properemission control.

Maintenance work should be performed inaccordance with Honda's standards andspecifications by properly trained and equippedtechnicians. Your dealer meets all of theserequirements. All scheduled maintenance isconsidered a normal owner operating cost andwill be charged to you by your dealer. Keepingan accurate maintenance record will helpensure your vehicle is properly maintained.2 P. 52

Make sure whoever performs the scheduledmaintenance completes the maintenancerecord. Retain all service documents. If you sellyour vehicle, these service documents shouldbe transferred with the vehicle to the newowner.

Maintenance

49Continued

ItemsFrequency *1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 RegularReplace

Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Fuel Line –Throttle Operation 78Air Cleaner *2 –Crankcase Breather *3 –Spark Plug –Valve Clearance –Engine Oil 1 Year 68Engine Oil Strainer Screen –Engine Oil Filter –Engine Idle Speed –Evaporative Emission Control System *4 –

Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend: Intermediate. We recommend service by yourdealer, unless you have the necessary tools and aremechanically skilled.Procedures are provided in an official Honda ServiceManual (2 P. 105).

::::

Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)CleanLubricateReplace

: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicleserviced by your dealer.

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance

50

ItemsFrequency *1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 RegularReplace

Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Non-

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Drive Chain Every 300 mi (500 km): 74Brake Fluid *5 2 Years 70Brake Pads Wear 71Brake System 53Brake Light Switch 72Headlight Aim –Clutch System 75Side Stand 73Suspension –Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –Wheels/Tires 62Steering Head Bearings –

Notes:*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.*4 : 50 STATE (meets Clifornia).*5 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.

Maintenance ScheduleM

aintenance

51

Maintenance Record

Distance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes600 miles (1,000 km)

4,000 miles (6,400 km)8,000 miles (12,800 km)12,000 miles (19,200 km)16,000 miles (25,600 km)20,000 miles (32,000 km)24,000 miles (38,400 km)28,000 miles (44,800 km)32,000 miles (51,200 km)36,000 miles (57,600 km)40,000 miles (64,000 km)44,000 miles (70,400 km)48,000 miles (76,800 km)52,000 miles (83,200 km)56,000 miles (89,600 km)60,000 miles (96,000 km)64,000 miles (102,400 km)68,000 miles (108,800 km)

Maintenance

52

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride InspectionTo ensure safety, it is your responsibility toperform a pre-ride inspection and make surethat any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, butbecause having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you get onyour vehicle:● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within

limits. 2 P. 62● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate

normally.● Check the condition of the drive chain.

Adjust slack and lubricate as needed. 2 P. 60

Check the following items if you are carrying apassenger or cargo:● Combined weight is within load limits.

2 P. 112● Cargo is secured properly.

Check the following items after you get on yourvehicle:● Throttle action moves smoothly without

binding. 2 P. 78● Brake lever and pedal operate normally.● Check the fuel level and refuel when

needed. 2 P. 13, 2 P. 44● Engine stop switch functions properly.

2 P. 38

Check the following items at regular intervals:● Oil level is between the upper and lower

level marks. 2 P. 68● Brake fluid level is

Front: above the LWR level mark. 2 P. 70Rear: between the UPPER and LOWER levelmarks. 2 P. 70

● Side stand functions properly. 2 P. 73

Maintenance

53

Tires and wheels Check the air pressure (2 P. 62), examine tread for wear and damage(2 P. 62), and check the wheels for damage.

Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 68), and brake fluid level (2 P. 70).Lights Check that the headlight, position light, brake light, taillight, turn

signals and license plate light are working properly.Controls Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (2 P. 75), and throttle grip

(2 P. 78).Drive chain Check the slack (2 P. 74), adjust the slack, and lubricate (2 P. 61) as

needed.Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.

Periodic ChecksYou should also perform other periodicmaintenance checks at least once a monthregardless of how often you ride, or more oftenif you ride frequently.

Also, check the odometer reading against theMaintenance Schedule and perform allmaintenance that is due. 2 P. 49


Maintenance

54

Replacing PartsAlways use Honda Genuine Parts or theirequivalents to ensure reliability and safety.When ordering colored components, specifythe model name, color, and code mentioned onthe color label.

When ordering colored components, specifythe model name, color, and code mentioned onthe color label. The color label is attached to theframe under the seat. 2 P. 67

3WARNINGInstalling non-Honda parts may makeyour vehicle unsafe and cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always use Honda Genuine Parts orequivalents that have been designedand approved for your vehicle.

Maintenance FundamentalsM

aintenance

55

Color label

BatteryYour vehicle has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check the batteryelectrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean thebattery terminals if they become dirty orcorroded.Do not remove the battery cap seals. There isno need to remove the cap when charging.

NOTICEAn improperly disposed of battery can beharmful to the environment and human health.Always confirm local regulations for properbattery disposal instruction.

# What to do in an emergencyIf any of the following occur, immediately seeyour doctor.● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:

u Wash your eyes repeatedly with coolwater for at least 15 minutes. Using waterunder pressure can damage your eyes.

● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:u Remove affected clothing and wash your

skin thoroughly using water.● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:

u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, anddo not swallow.

3WARNINGThe battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the batteryto explode with enough force to kill orseriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a faceshield, or have a skilled mechanic dothe battery servicing.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and relatedaccessories contain lead and lead compounds.Wash your hands after handling.


Maintenance

56

Continued

# Cleaning the Battery Terminals1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 662. If the terminals are starting to corrode and

are coated with a white substance, washwith warm water and wipe clean.

3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, cleanand polish the terminals with a wire brush orsandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.

The battery has a limited life span. Consult yourdealer about when you should replace thebattery. Always replace the battery with anothermaintenance-free battery of the same type.

# ChargingIf you use electrical accessories that drain thebattery or you do not ride frequently, werecommend that you charge the battery every30 days using a charger designed specifically foryour Honda, which can be purchased from yourdealer. Read the information that came withyour battery charger and follow the instructionson the battery. Avoid using an automobile-typebattery charger, as these can overheat amotorcycle battery and cause permanentdamage.Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition before charging the battery.

NOTICEImproper charging can damage the battery. Ifyou can’t charge the battery or it appears unableto hold a charge, contact your dealer.


aintenance

57

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended. Bump starting is also notrecommended.

NOTICEInstalling non-Honda electrical accessories canoverload the electrical system, discharging thebattery and possibly damaging the system.

FusesFuses protect the electrical circuits on yourvehicle. If something electrical on your vehiclestops working, check for and replace any blownfuses. 2 P. 87

# Inspecting and Replacing FusesTurn the ignition switch to the OFF position toremove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuseratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 114

NOTICEReplacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatlyincreases the chance of damage to the electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.


Maintenance

58

Blown fuse

Engine OilEngine oil consumption varies and oil qualitydeteriorates according to riding conditions andtime elapsed.Check the engine oil level regularly, and add therecommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil orold oil should be changed as soon as possible.

# Selecting the Engine OilFor recommended engine oil, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113

If you use non-Honda engine oil, check thelabel to make sure that the oil satisfies all of thefollowing standards:● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA● SAE standard*2: 10W-30● API classification*3: SG or higher*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine

oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There aretwo classes: MA and MB. For example, thefollowing label shows the MA classification.

*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.*3. The API classification specifies the quality and

performance rating of engine oils. Use SG orhigher oils, excluding oils marked as “EnergyConserving” or “Resource Conserving” on thecircular API service symbol.


aintenance

59

Oil codeOil classification

Not recommended Recommended

Brake FluidDo not add or replace brake fluid, except in anemergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from asealed container. If you do add fluid, have thebrake system serviced by your dealer as soon aspossible.

NOTICEBrake fluid can damage plastic and paintedsurfaces.Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.

Recommended brake fluid:Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid orequivalent

3WARNINGClean filler cap before removing. Useonly DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from asealed container.

Drive ChainThe drive chain must be inspected andlubricated regularly. Inspect the chain morefrequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride athigh speed, or ride with repeated fastacceleration. 2 P. 74

If the chain does not move smoothly, makesstrange noises, has damaged rollers, has loosepins, or kinks, have the chain inspected by yourdealer.

Also inspect the drive sprocket and drivensprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.


Maintenance

60

Normal(GOOD)

Worn(REPLACE)

Damaged(REPLACE)

NOTICEUse of a new chain with worn sprockets will causerapid chain wear.

# Cleaning and LubricatingAfter inspecting the slack, clean the chain andsprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use adry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use asoft brush if the chain is dirty.After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with therecommended lubricant.

Recommended lubricant:Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent

Never use gasoline or low flash point solventsfor cleaning the drive chain.A fire or explosion could result.Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tires.Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to preventspray onto your clothes and the vehicle.


aintenance

61

Crankcase BreatherService more frequently when riding in rain, atfull throttle, or after the vehicle is washed oroverturned. Service if the deposit level can beseen in the transparent section of the draintube.

If the drain tube overflows, the air filter maybecome contaminated with engine oil causingpoor engine performance.

Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)# Checking the Air PressureVisually inspect your tires and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressure atleast once a month or any time you think thetires look low. Always check air pressure whenyour tires are cold.

# Inspecting for DamageInspect the tires forcuts, slits, or cracks thatexposes fabric orcords, or nails or otherforeign objectsembedded in the sideof the tire or the tread.

Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges inthe side walls of the tires.# Inspecting for Abnormal Wear

Inspect the tires forsigns of abnormal wearon the contact surface.


Maintenance

62

# Inspecting Tread DepthInspect the tread wear indicators. If theybecome visible, replace the tires immediately.

3WARNINGRiding on tires that are excessively wornor improperly inflated can cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding tire inflation andmaintenance.


aintenance

63Continued

Wear indicatorlocation mark

or TWI

Have your tires replaced by your dealer.For recommended tires and air pressure, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113Follow these guidelines whenever you replacetires.● Use the recommended tires or equivalents

of the same size, construction, speed rating,and load range.

● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire onthis vehicle. Excessive heat build-up cancause the tube to burst.

● Use only tubeless tires on this vehicle.The rims are designed for tubeless tires, andduring hard acceleration or braking, a tube-type tire could slip on the rim and cause thetire to rapidly deflate.

3WARNINGInstalling improper tires on your vehiclecan adversely affect handling andstability, and can cause a crash in whichyou can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tiresrecommended in this owner's manual.


Maintenance

64

Tire Service LifeThe service life of your tires is dependent onmany factors, including, but not limited to,riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,and environmental conditions (even when thetires are not in use).

In addition to your regular inspections andmaintenance, it is recommended that you haveannual inspections performed once the tiresreach 5 years old. It is also recommended thatall tires be removed from service after 10 yearsfrom the date of manufacture, regardless oftheir condition or state of wear.

The last four digits of the TIN (tire identificationnumber) indicate the date of manufacture.

# Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is a groupof numbers and letters located on the sidewallof the tire.

a b cDOT XXXX XXXX 22 09DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all

requirements of the U.S. Departmentof Transportation.

a XXXX: Factory codeb XXXX: Tire type codec 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year).

Example: week 22 in year 09.


aintenance

65

Tire Labeling Example

Tire identificationnumber (TIN)

Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery

# RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition.

1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 672. Remove the battery holder by removing the

bolt.3. Disconnect the negative - terminal from

the battery.4. Disconnect the positive + terminal from

the battery.5. Remove the battery taking care not to

drop the terminal nuts.

# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval. Always connect the positive +terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nutsare tight.Make sure the clock information is correctafter the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 28For proper handling of the battery, see“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 56“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 84

Maintenance

66

Battery holderPositive terminal

Negative terminalBattery

Bolt

Seat # Removal1. Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.2. Turn it clockwise, then pull the seat up

and backward.

# Installation1. Insert the prongs into the stays on the

frame.2. Push forward and down on the rear of the

seat until it locks in place.Make sure that the seat is locked securelyin position to pull it up lightly.

The seat locks automatically when closed.Take care not to lock your ignition key underthe seat.

Removing & Installing Body Components u SeatM

aintenance

67

Stays

Prongs

Seat

Seat lock

Ignition key

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF

position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.4. Check that the oil level is between the

upper level and lower level marks on theoil level inspection window.

Maintenance

68

Oil fill cap

Upper level

Lower level

Oil levelinspectionwindow

Adding Engine OilIf the engine oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark, add the recommended engine oil.2 P. 59, 2 P. 1131. Remove the oil fill cap. Add the

recommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark.u Place your vehicle in an upright

position on a firm, level surface whenchecking the oil level.

u Do not overfill above the upper levelmark.

u Make sure no foreign objects enter theoil filler opening.

u Wipe up any spills immediately.2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.

NOTICEOverfilling with oil or operating with insufficientoil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mixdifferent brands and grades of oil. They mayaffect lubrication and clutch operation.

For the recommended oil and oil selectionguidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”2 P. 59

Engine Oil u Adding Engine OilM

aintenance

69

Brakes

Checking Brake Fluid1. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.2. Front Check that the brake fluid reservoir is

horizontal and that the fluid level is abovethe LWR mark.Rear Check that the brake fluid reservoir ishorizontal and that the fluid level isbetween the LOWER level and UPPER levelmarks.

If the brake fluid level in either reservoir isbelow the LWR or LOWER level mark or thebrake lever and pedal freeplay becomesexcessive, inspect the brake pads for wear.If the brake pads are not worn, you mostlikely have a leak. Have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

70

Front brake fluid reservoir

LWR mark

UPPER level mark

LOWER level mark

Rear brake fluid reservoirFront Rear

Inspecting the Brake PadsCheck the condition of the brake pad wearindicators.The pads need to be replaced if a brake padis worn to the indicator.1. Front Inspect the brake pads from below

the brake caliper.2. Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rear

right of the motorcycle.If necessary have the pads replaced by yourdealer.Always replace both left and right brake padsat the same time.

Brakes u Inspecting the Brake PadsM

aintenance

71

Front

Rear

Brake pads

WearindicatorsDisc

Brake pads

WearindicatorsDisc

Adjusting the Brake LightSwitchCheck the operation of the brake light switch.Hold the brake light switch and turn theadjusting nut in the direction A if the switchoperates too late, or turn the nut in thedirection B if the switch operates too soon.

Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light Switch

Maintenance

72

Brake light switch

Adjusting nut

B A

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand

1. Check that the side stand operatessmoothly. If the side stand is stiff orsqueaky, clean the pivot area andlubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.

2. Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.

3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission toNeutral, and raise the side stand.

4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift the transmission into gear.

5. Lower the side stand all the way. Theengine should stop as you lower the sidestand. If the engine doesn't stop, haveyour vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

73

Side stand spring

Drive Chain

Inspecting the Drive ChainSlackCheck the drive chain slack at several pointsalong the chain. If the slack is not constant atall points, some links may be kinked andbinding.Have the chain inspected by your dealer.

1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop theengine.

2. Place your vehicle on its side stand on afirm, level surface.

3. Check the slack in the lower half of the drivechain midway between the sprockets.

Drive chain slack:1 3/16 - 1 9/16 in (30 - 40 mm)

u Do not ride your vehicle if the slackexceeds 1 15/16 in (50 mm).

4. Roll the vehicle forward and check thatthe chain moves smoothly.

5. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 606. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.

2 P. 61

Maintenance

74

Clutch

Checking the Clutch# Checking the Clutch Lever FreeplayCheck the clutch lever freeplay.

Freeplay at the clutch lever:3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm)

Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs ofwear. If necessary have it replaced by yourdealer.Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricant toprevent premature wear and corrosion.

NOTICEImproper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.

Maintenance

75

Clutch leverFreeplay

Adjusting the Clutch LeverFreeplay# Upper AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the upper clutchcable adjuster first.

1. Pull back the rubber dust cover.2. Loosen the upper lock nut.3. Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until

the freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm).4. Tighten the upper lock nut and check the

freeplay again.5. Reinstall the rubber dust cover.

# Lower AdjustmentIf the upper clutch cable adjuster is threadedout near its limit, or the correct freeplaycannot be obtained, attempt adjustment withthe lower clutch cable adjusting nut.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Maintenance

76

Upper clutch cable adjuster

Upper lock nut+

-

Rubber dust cover

1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn theupper clutch cable adjuster all the way in(to provide maximum freeplay). Tightenthe upper lock nut.

2. Loosen the lower lock nut.3. Turn the lower clutch cable adjusting nut

until the clutch lever freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16in (10 - 20 mm).

4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check theclutch lever freeplay.

5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure the enginedoes not stall and the vehicle does notcreep. Gradually release the clutch leverand open the throttle. Your vehicle shouldmove smoothly and accelerate gradually.

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained orthe clutch does not work correctly, see yourdealer.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever FreeplayM

aintenance

77

Lower lock nut

Lower clutch cableadjusting nut

+

-

Throttle

Checking the ThrottleWith the engine off, check that the throttlerotates smoothly from fully closed to fullyopen in all steering positions and throttlefreeplay is correct. If the throttle does notmove smoothly, close automatically, or if thecable is damaged, have the vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:1/16 - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm)

Maintenance

78

Freeplay

Flange

Engine Will Not Start........................................P. 80Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 81

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ................. P. 81

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ......... P. 81Other Warning Indications..............................P. 82

Fuel Gauge Failure Indication........................... P. 82Tire Puncture ......................................................P. 83Electrical Trouble ...............................................P. 84

Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 84Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 84Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 87

Unstable Engine Operation OccursIntermittently ...................................................P. 88

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates ButEngine Does Not StartCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 41● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel

tank.● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator

lamp (MIL) is on.u If the indicator lamp is on, contact

your dealer as soon as possible.

Starter Motor Does NotOperateCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 41● Make sure engine stop switch is in the

(Run) position. 2 P. 38● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 87● Check for a loose battery connection

(2 P. 66) or battery terminal corrosion(2 P. 56).

● Check the condition of the battery.2 P. 84

If the problem continues, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

80

Warning Indicators On or Flashing

PGM-FI (Programmed FuelInjection) MalfunctionIndicator Lamp (MIL)If the indicator comes on while riding, youmay have a serious problem with the PGM-FIsystem. Reduce speed and have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)IndicatorGROM ABS type onlyIf the indicator operates in one of thefollowing ways, you may have a seriousproblem with the ABS. Reduce your speedand have your vehicle inspected by yourdealer as soon as possible.

● Indicator comes on or starts flashing whileriding.

● Indicator does not come on when theignition switch is in the ON position.

● Indicator does not go off at speeds above6 mph (10 km/h).

If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes willcontinue to work as a conventional system,but without the anti-locking function.

The ABS indicator may flash if you turn therear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted offthe ground. In this case, turn the ignitionswitch to the OFF position, and then to theON position again. The ABS indicator will gooff after your speed reaches 19 mph (30km/h).

Troubleshooting

81

Other Warning Indications

Fuel Gauge Failure IndicationIf the fuel system has an error, the fuel gaugeindicators will be displayed as shown in theillustration.If this occurs, see your dealer as soon aspossible.

Troubleshooting

82

Tire PunctureRepairing a puncture or removing a wheelrequires special tools and technical expertise.We recommend you have this type of serviceperformed by your dealer.After an emergency repair, always have thetire inspected/replaced by your dealer.

Emergency Repair Using a TireRepair KitIf your tire has a minor puncture, you canmake an emergency repair using a tubelesstire repair kit.Follow the instructions provided with theemergency tire repair kit.Riding your vehicle with a temporary tirerepair is very risky. Do not exceed 30 mph(50 km/h). Have the tire replaced by yourdealer as soon as possible.

3WARNINGRiding your vehicle with a temporarytire repair can be risky. If the temporaryrepair fails, you can crash and beseriously injured or killed.

If you must ride with a temporary tirerepair, ride slowly and carefully and donot exceed 30 mph (50 km/h) until thetire is replaced.

Troubleshooting

83

Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes DeadCharge the battery using a motorcyclebattery charger.Remove the battery from the vehicle beforecharging.Do not use an automobile-type batterycharger, as these can overheat a motorcyclebattery and cause permanent damage. If thebattery does not recover after recharging,contact your dealer.

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended.Bump starting is also not recommended.

Burned-out Light BulbFollow the procedure below to replace aburned-out light bulb.Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCKposition.Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.Do not use bulbs other than those specified.Check the replacement bulb for correctoperation before riding.

For the light bulb wattage, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 114

Troubleshooting

84

# HeadlightThe headlight uses several LEDs.If there is a LED which is not turned on, seeyour dealer for servicing.

# Brake light/TaillightThe brake light and taillight uses severalLEDs.If there is a LED which is not turned on, seeyour dealer for servicing.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting

85Continued

# Front/Rear Turn Signal BulbThe right and left turn signal bulbsreplacement can be done in the same way.

1. Remove the screw.2. Remove the turn signal lens.3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it

counterclockwise.4. Install a new bulb and the parts in the

reverse order of removal.

# License Plate Light Bulb1. Remove the screws.2. Remove the license plate light cover and

the cover packing.3. Pull out the bulb without turning.

4. Install a new bulb and the parts in thereverse order of removal.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

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86

Turn signal lens

Screw

Bulb

Cover packingScrews

License platelight cover

Bulb

Blown FuseBefore handling fuses, see “Inspecting andReplacing Fuses.” 2 P. 58

# Fuse Box Fuses1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 672. Open the fuse box cover.3. Pull the fuses out one by one with the

fuse puller and check for a blown fuse.Always replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse of the same rating.

4. Close the fuse box cover.5. Reinstall the seat.

NOTICEIf a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical problem. Have your vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

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87

Fuse box cover

Spare fuses

Fuse puller

GROMGROM ABS type

Spare fuses

Unstable Engine Operation Occurs IntermittentlyIf the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstableengine operation will occur intermittentlywhile riding.Even if this symptom occurs, you cancontinue to ride your vehicle.If unstable engine operation occurs even ifsufficient fuel is available, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

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Keys.......................................................................P. 90Instruments, Controls, & Other Features.....P. 90Caring for Your Vehicle....................................P. 92Storing Your Vehicle.........................................P. 95Transporting Your Vehicle ..............................P. 96You & the Environment....................................P. 97Vehicle Identification Number.......................P. 98Emission Control Systems ...............................P. 99Catalytic Converter .........................................P. 103Oxygenated Fuels............................................P. 104Authorized Manuals .......................................P. 105Warranty Coverage and Service ..................P. 106Honda Contacts ...............................................P. 108Reporting Safety Defects ..............................P. 110

Information

KeysIgnition Key

Be sure to record the key number provided withthe key number plate. Store the spare key andkey number in a safe location.To make a duplicate, take the spare key or thekey number to your dealer.If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,the ignition switch assembly will probably haveto be removed by your dealer to determine thekey number.A metal key holder may cause damage to thearea surrounding the ignition switch.

Instruments, Controls, &Other FeaturesIgnition Switch

Leaving the ignition switch in the ON positionwith the engine stopped will drain the battery.Do not turn the key while riding.

Engine Stop SwitchDo not use the engine stop switch except in anemergency. Doing so when riding will cause theengine to suddenly turn off, making ridingunsafe.If you stop the engine using the engine stopswitch, turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition. Failing to do so will drain the battery.

OdometerThe display locks at 999,999 when the read-outexceeds 999,999.

Keys

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TripmeterThe tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read-out exceeds 9,999.9.

Document BagThe owner's manual, registration, and insuranceinformation can be stored in the plasticdocument bag located underside of the seat.2 P. 45

Ignition Cut-off SystemA banking (lean angle) sensor automaticallystops the engine and fuel pump if the vehiclefalls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn theignition switch to the OFF position and back tothe ON position before the engine can berestarted.

High Beam IndicatorThe high beam indicator will come on brieflydue to the capacitor being discharged when theignition switch is turned to the ON positionimmediately after the engine is stopped with thehigh beam.

HeadlightThe headlight will come on briefly due to thecapacitor being discharged when the headlightdimmer switch is operated immediately after theengine is stopped with the high beam.

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Caring for Your VehicleFrequent cleaning and polishing is important toensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehiclemakes it easier to spot potential problems.In particular, seawater and salts used to preventice on roads promote the formation ofcorrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughlyafter riding on coastal or treated roads.

WashingAllow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool before washing.1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low

pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel

with mild cleaner to remove road grime.u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and

other plastic components with extra careto avoid scratching them.Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,muffler, and electrical parts.

3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty ofclean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.

4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any movingparts.u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto

the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,drum or shoes contaminated with oil willsuffer greatly reduced brakingeffectiveness and can lead to a crash.

5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately afterwashing and drying the vehicle.

6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.u Avoid products that contain harsh

detergents or chemical solvents. Thesecan damage the metal, paint, and plasticon your vehicle.Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.

u If your vehicle has any matte paintedparts, do not apply a coat of wax to thematte painted surface.

Caring for Your Vehicle

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# Washing PrecautionsFollow these guidelines when washing:● Do not use high-pressure washers:

u High-pressure water cleaners candamage moving parts and electricalparts, rendering them inoperable.

u Water in the air intake can be drawn intothe throttle body and/or enter the aircleaner.

● Do not direct water at the muffler:u Water in the muffler can prevent starting

and causes rust in the muffler.● Dry the brakes:

u Water adversely affects brakingeffectiveness. After washing, apply thebrakes intermittently at low speed tohelp dry them.

● Do not direct water under the seat:u Water in the under seat compartment

can damage your documents and otherbelongings.

● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the

engine from starting.● Do not direct water near the headlight:

u The headlight's inside lens may fogtemporarily after washing or while ridingin the rain. This does not impact theheadlight function.However, if you see a large amount ofwater or ice accumulated inside thelens(es), have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

● Do not use wax or polishing compounds onmatte painted surface:u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of

water, and a mild detergent to cleanmatte painted surfaces. Dry with a softclean cloth.

Caring for Your VehicleInform

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93Continued

Aluminum ComponentsAluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum partsregularly and follow these guidelines to avoidscratches:● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or

cleaners containing abrasives.● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.

PanelsFollow these guidelines to prevent scratchesand blemishes:● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty

of water.● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plentyof water.

● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, ordetergents on the instruments, panels, orheadlight.

Exhaust Pipe and MufflerWhen the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,do not use a commercially available abrasivekitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutraldetergent to clean the painted surface on theexhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure ifyour exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,contact your dealer.

Caring for Your Vehicle

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Storing Your VehicleIf you store your vehicle outdoors, you shouldconsider using a full-body cover.If you won't be riding for an extended period,follow these guidelines:● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted

surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.

● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 60● Place your vehicle on a maintenance stand

and position a block so that both tires areoff the ground.

● After rain, remove the body cover and allowthe vehicle to dry.

● Remove the battery (2 P. 66) to preventdischarge. Fully charge the battery and thenplace it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.u If you leave the battery in place,

disconnect the negative - terminal toprevent discharge.

After removing your vehicle from storage,inspect all maintenance items required by theMaintenance Schedule.

USA For more information about storage, referto the Honda Winter Storage Guide, availablefrom your dealer.

Canada For more information about storage,visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up“Storage Tips” under the “Honda Warranty” inthe Warranty tab for your Model.

Storing Your VehicleInform

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Transporting Your VehicleIf your vehicle needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer or aflatbed truck or trailer that has a loading rampor lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-downstraps. Never try to tow your vehicle with awheel or wheels on the ground.

NOTICETowing your vehicle with a wheel or wheels onthe ground can cause serious damage to thetransmission.

Transporting Your Vehicle

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You & the EnvironmentOwning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,but you must do your part to protect theenvironment.

Choose Sensible CleanersUse a biodegradable detergent when you washyour vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners thatcontain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere's protective ozonelayer.

Recycle WastesPut oil and other toxic wastes in approvedcontainers and take them to a recycling center.Call your local or state office of public works orenvironmental services to find a recycling centerin your area, and to get instructions on how todispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not placeused engine oil in the trash, or pour it down adrain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, andcleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt

refuse workers and contaminate drinking water,lakes, rivers, and oceans.

You & the EnvironmentInform

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Vehicle IdentificationNumberThe VIN and engine serial number uniquelyidentify your vehicle and are required in orderto register your vehicle. They may also berequired when ordering replacement parts.You should record these numbers and keepthem in a safe place.

Vehicle Identification Number

Information

98

VIN

VIN

Engine number

Emission Control SystemsYour vehicle engine emits combustionbyproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emitshydrocarbons. Controlling the production ofNOx, CO, and HC is important for theenvironment.

Exhaust Emission RequirementsThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), the California Air Resources Board(CARB), and Environment and Climate ChangeCanada (ECCC) require that your vehicle complywith applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuelpermeation emission standards during its usefullife, when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.CARB also requires that your vehicle complywith applicable evaporative emissionrequirements during its useful life, when

operated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.USA Compliance with the terms of theDistributor's Warranties for Honda MotorcycleEmission Control Systems is necessary in orderto maintain a valid emissions system warranty.

The Vehicle Emission Control Information labelis located the left side of the swingarm.

Emission Control SystemsInform

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Vehicle emission control information label

Canada onlyVehicle emission control information label

Noise Emission RequirementsThe EPA requires that vehicles built afterJanuary 1, 1983 comply with applicable noiseemission standards for one year or 3,730 miles(6,000 km) after the time of purchase whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.

Exhaust Emission Control SystemThe exhaust emission control system includesthe following components that should not needadjustment, although periodic inspection byyour dealer is recommended.

# PGM-FI SystemThe PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) systemuses sequential multiport fuel injection, and iscomprised of air intake, engine control, fuelcontrol, and exhaust control subsystems. Theengine control module (ECM) uses sensors todetermine how much air enters the engine, andthen controls how much fuel to inject.

# Ignition Timing Control SystemThe ignition timing control system adjusts theignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,CO, and NOx produced.

# Catalytic ConvertersThe exhaust system contains one or morecatalytic converters. Catalytic converters use acatalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaustgas compounds into harmless compounds.

Evaporative Emission Control System50 STATE (meets California)An evaporative emissions control system uses acanister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vaporfrom the fuel tank while the engine is off. Thevapor is drawn into the engine and burnedwhile riding.

Crankcase Emissions Control SystemThe engine is equipped with a closed crankcasesystem to prevent discharging crankcaseemissions into the atmosphere.

Emission Control Systems

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100

Blow-by gas is returned to the combustionchamber through the air cleaner and thethrottle body.

Fuel Permeation Emission ControlThe fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor chargehoses use fuel permeation control technologiesto prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering withthese components to reduce or defeat theeffectiveness of the fuel permeationtechnologies is prohibited.

Noise Emission Control System

# TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROLSYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:

U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadianprovincial laws may prohibit, the following actsor the causing thereof: (1) The removal orrendering inoperative by any person, other thanfor purposes of maintenance, repair orreplacement, of any device or element ofdesign incorporated into any new vehicle forthe purpose of noise control prior to its sale ordelivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it isin use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has been removedor rendered inoperative by any person.

Emission Control SystemsInform

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101Continued

# AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TOCONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THEFOLLOWING ACTS:● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,

baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaust gases.

● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of theintake system.

● Lack of proper maintenance.● Removing or disabling any emissions

compliance component, or replacing anycompliance component with a noncompliantcomponent.

Problems Affecting Vehicle ExhaustEmissions

Have your vehicle inspected and repaired byyour dealer if you experience any of thefollowing symptoms:● Hard starting or stalling after starting● Rough idling● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration● Poor engine performance and poor fuel

economy

Emission Control Systems

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102

Catalytic ConverterThis vehicle is equipped with a three-waycatalytic converter. The catalytic convertercontains precious metals that serve as catalystsin high temperature chemical reactions thatconvert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in theexhaust gasses into safe compounds.

A defective catalytic converter contributes to airpollution and can impair your engine'sperformance. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or equivalent.

Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle'scatalytic converter.● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded

gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.● Keep the engine in good running condition.

A poorly running engine can cause thecatalytic converter to overheat causingdamage to the converter or the vehicle.

● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,or otherwise not running properly, stopriding and turn off the engine. Have yourvehicle serviced as soon as possible.

Catalytic ConverterInform

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Oxygenated FuelsSome conventional fuels blended with alcoholor an ether compound are available in somelocales to help reduce emissions to meet cleanair standards. These gasolines are collectivelyreferred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan touse oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleadedand meets the minimum octane rating andblend requirement.

The following fuel blends have been approvedfor use in your vehicle:● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.

u Gasoline containing ethanol may bemarketed under the name Gasohol.

● Do not use gasoline containing methanol(methyl alcohol).

If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with anoxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,you may experience performance problems. Toresolve the problem, have your dealer drain thefuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuelsystem or performance problems resulting fromthe use of an oxygenated fuel containing higherpercentages are not covered by your warranty.

NOTICEImproper use of oxygenated fuels can damagemetal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuelsystem.Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered bywarranty.

If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms or performance problems, try adifferent brand of gasoline.

Oxygenated Fuels

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Description2022 GROM/A Service ManualCommon Service Manual (61CSM00)USA Winter Storage Guide (S9507)2022 GROM/A Owner’s Manual

Authorized ManualsUSA The Service Manual used by yourauthorized dealer is available from your Hondadealer or Helm, Inc. Canada See your dealer to order authorizedmanuals.

Also available, but not necessary to service yourmodel, is the Honda Common Service Manual,which explains basic service information forvarious systems on Honda motorcycles,scooters, ATV, and SxS.USA The Winter Storage Guide in conjunctionwith the Owner's Manual and Service Manualcan help you prepare your Honda motorcycle,scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.

These Honda manuals are written for theprofessional technician. However, if you possessthe proper tools, observe the safety standards,and are mechanically capable, you should findthem easy to use.Special Honda tools are necessary for someprocedures.

USAOrder online: www.helminc.com

Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 (1-888-292-5393) (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM EST

Authorized ManualsInform

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Warranty Coverage andServiceCoverage

Your new Honda is covered by the followingwarranties:● Vehicle Limited Warranty● Emission Control System Warranty● USA Noise Control Warranty

The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusionsthat apply to these warranties are explained inthe Warranties Booklet given to you by yourHonda dealer at the time of purchase. Alwayskeep your Honda owner's card with yourWarranties Booklet.

Canada Please refer to the Warranty Bookletposted on our website at www.honda.ca.

It is important to realize that your warrantyapplies only to defects in material or

workmanship of your Honda. Your warrantycoverage does not apply to the normal wearand deterioration associated with use of thevehicle.

Your warranty coverage is not voided if youperform your own maintenance. However,failures that occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered by thesewarranties.

USA You can extend almost all of your warrantycoverage through the Honda Protection Plan.For more information, see your Honda dealer.

Warranty Coverage and Service

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Statement on Warranty Coverage forAftermarket and Recycled PartsNew JerseyThe Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U.S.C. s.2301 et seq., makes it illegal for motor vehiclemanufacturers to void a motor vehicle warrantyor deny warranty coverage solely because anaftermarket or recycled part has been used torepair the vehicle or someone other than theauthorized service provider performed serviceon the vehicle. This provision does not apply toa new motor vehicle purchased solely forcommercial or industrial use.Under federal law, a manufacturer may denywarranty coverage and charge for repairs to avehicle if it is discovered that an aftermarket orrecycled part installed on the vehicle is defectiveor was installed incorrectly and caused damageto another part of the vehicle otherwise coveredunder warranty. The Federal Trade Commissionrequires that a manufacturer demonstrate thatan aftermarket or recycled part or service

performed by a person other than anauthorized service provider caused damage toanother part of the vehicle otherwise coveredunder warranty before denying warrantycoverage. Additionally, federal law allows amanufacturer to void a motor vehicle warrantyor deny warranty coverage if the manufacturerprovides the article or service to consumers freeof charge under the warranty or themanufacturer has secured a waiver from theFederal Trade Commission.

ServicePlease remember that maintenancerecommended in the Maintenance Schedule isnot included in your warranty coverage.

Warranty Coverage and ServiceInform

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107Continued

If you believe you have a problem with yourvehicle, call the service department of yourHonda dealer. Make an appointment for aninspection and diagnosis. You will be asked toauthorize that inspection, and your dealer willreturn the results of the inspection. If a problemexists and is covered under warranty, yourdealer will perform the warranty repairs. If youhave any questions about your warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, talk to theService Manager of your Honda dealer.

If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren'tsatisfied with your dealer's handling of thesituation, we suggest you discuss your problemwith the appropriate member of thedealership's management team. If you are stillnot satisfied, contact the owner of thedealership or their designated representative.

Honda ContactsAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If you wish to contact Honda directly tocomment on your experiences with your vehicleor with your dealer, please send your commentsto the following address:

Powersports Customer RelationsAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200Mailstop: 100-4W-5F, Telephone: (866) 784-1870Website: https://powersports.honda.com/contact-us

Honda Contacts

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CanadaHonda Canada Inc.Customer Relations Department,180 Honda BoulevardMarkham, Ontario L6C 0H9Telephone: (888) 946-6329Fax: (877) 939-0909E-mail: [email protected]

Please include the following information in yourletter:● Name, address, and telephone number● Product model, year, and VIN● Date of purchase● Dealer name and address

We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,or possibly acknowledge your commentsdirectly.

Your Honda DealerThe service department of your Honda dealeroffers trained personnel to perform regularmaintenance and unexpected repairs. It has thelatest available service information from Hondaand also handles warranty inspections andrepairs.

The parts department offers Honda GenuineParts, Pro Honda products, Honda GenuineAccessories (USA only), and Honda accessoriesand products (Canada only) that provide thesame quality that went into your vehicle.

USA The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all of yourwarranty coverage.

Your Honda dealer can also supply informationabout, riding events, and information aboutsafety training available in your local area.

Honda ContactsInform

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Reporting Safety DefectsUSAIf you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:1-888-327-4236(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov;or write to:Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from:http://www.safercar.gov.

Reporting Safety Defects

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CanadaIf you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform Honda Canada Inc.and you may also inform TransportCanada.

If Transport Canada receives similarcomplaints, it may open aninvestigation, and if it finds that a safetydefect exists in a group of vehicles, itmay lead to a recall and remedycampaign. However, Transport Canadacannot become involved in individualproblems between you, your dealer, orHonda Canada Inc.

To contact Transport Canada’s DefectInvestigations and Recalls Division, youmay call:1-800-333-0510For more information on reportingsafety defects or about motor vehiclesafety, go tohttp://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety.

Reporting Safety DefectsInform

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Specifications■ Main ComponentsOverall length 69.3 in (1,760 mm)Overall width 28.3 in (720 mm)Overall height 40.0 in (1,015 mm)Wheelbase 47.2 in (1,200 mm)Minimum groundclearance 7.1 in (180 mm)

Caster angle 25°Trail 3.2 in (81 mm)

Curb weight GROM 223 lb (101 kg)GROM ABS type 234 lb (102 kg)

Maximum weightcapacity *1 309 lb (140 kg)

Passengercapacity Rider and 1 passenger

Minimum turningradius 6.2 ft (1.9 m)

Displacement *2 7.6 cu-in (124 cm3)*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories.*2 : Displacement less than 9.2 cu-in (150 cm 3) may have highway

operating restrictions depending on state laws.

Bore x stroke 1.97 x 2.48 in (50.0 x 63.1 mm)Compressionratio 10.0 : 1

Fuel Unleaded gasolineRecommended: 86 PON or higher

Tank capacity 1.59 US gal (6.0 L)

Battery YTZ5S12 V-3.5 Ah (10 HR)

Gear ratios

1st 2.8462nd 1.7773rd 1.3154th 1.0345th 0.843

Reduction ratios(primary / final) 3.040 / 2.533

Specifications

112

■ Service DataTire size Front 120/70-12 51L

Rear 130/70-12 56LTire type Bias-ply, tubeless

RecommendedTires

Front VEE RUBBER V119CIRC NR77U

Rear VEE RUBBER V119CIRC NR77U

Tire air pressure Front 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2)Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2)

Spark plug (standard) CPR7EA-9S (NGK)Spark plug gap 0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)

Idle speed (non-adjautable) 1,400 ± 100 rpm

Recommendedengine oil

Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API ServiceClassification SG or higher, excluding oilsmarked as “Energy Conserving” or“Resource Conserving,” SAE 10W-30, JASOT 903 standard MA

Engine oil capacity

After draining 1.0 US qt (0.9 L)After draining &engine oil filterchange

1.0 US qt (0.9 L)

After disassembly 1.11 US qt (1.05 L)Recommendedbrake fluid Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid

Recommendeddrive chainlubricant

Pro Honda HP Chain Lube or equivalent

Drive chain slack 1 3/16 - 1 9/16 in (30 - 40 mm)Standard drivechain

DID 420D2No. of links 108

Standard sprocketsize

Drive sprocket 15TDriven sprocket 38T

SpecificationsSpecifications

113

■ BulbsHeadlight LEDBrake light/Taillight LEDFront turn signal 12 V-21/5 W x 2Rear turn signal 12 V-21 W x 2License plate light 12 V-5 W

■ FusesMain fuse 15 A

Other fuse GROM 10 AGROM ABS type 15 A, 10 A

Specifications

Specifications

114

Information Record

VINEngine No.Color Label & CodeOwner's Name

AddressCity/StatePhone

Dealer's NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Manager

115

California Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicleor off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals includingengine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are knownto the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do notidle the engine except as necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands frequently whenservicing your vehicle. For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.

00X31-K26-C00031K26C00

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20222022 owner’s manual - american honda motor company

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