2021 q2 report to california air resources board
TRANSCRIPT
2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board Public Version
August 16, 2021
2 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3
2. A Network of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations .................................................................................. 4
2.1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2. Acquiring Sites in Station Target Zones ............................................................................................. 4
2.2. Constructing a Network of DC Fast Charging Stations ....................................................................... 5
2.2.3. Ultra-fast Electric Vehicle Charger Technology .............................................................................. 7
2.2.3.1. Chargers and Equipment Ordered and Delivered ........................................................................ 8
2.2.4. Electrify America Ultra-Fast Charging Station Operations .............................................................. 9
2.3. Level 2 Rural, Workplace, and Multiunit Dwelling Charging Stations ............................................... 9
2.3.1. Charger Technology ...................................................................................................................... 10
3. Education, Awareness, and Marketing ............................................................................................... 11
3.1. Brand-Neutral ZEV Education and Awareness Media Campaign ..................................................... 11
3.2. Low-Income and Disadvantaged Community-level Investments .................................................... 12
3.3. Workforce Development and STEM Education ............................................................................... 14
3.4. Sponsorships .................................................................................................................................... 16
3.5. Branded Marketing .......................................................................................................................... 16
4. Cycle 1 Sacramento Green City Initiative ............................................................................................ 17
4.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2. Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................... 17
4.3. ZEV Shuttle / Bus .............................................................................................................................. 17
4.4. Car-Sharing Services ......................................................................................................................... 18
4.4.1. GIG Car Share ............................................................................................................................ 18
4.4.2 Envoy .......................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4.3. AAA Electric Vehicle Subscription ............................................................................................. 19
4.5. Disadvantaged and Low-Income Impact .......................................................................................... 20
5. Vendor Survey ..................................................................................................................................... 21
3 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
1. Introduction Electrify America, LLC, is investing $2 billion in financially sustainable business opportunities that
advance the use of Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) technology, $800 million of which must be spent in
California. Electrify America has moved rapidly to implement its ZEV Investment Commitment, and now
operates the largest open network of DC fast chargers in the United States.
As detailed below, Electrify America’s activities in the second quarter of 2021 (Q2) were focused on
implementing the Cycle 2 California ZEV Investment Plan and finalizing the Cycle 3 California ZEV
Investment Plan.
During Q2, Electrify America opened its
600th station nationwide, and added 17
new public charging stations with 70
individual DC fast chargers in California.
Electrify America also saw a dramatic rise
in station utilization, as Californians began
to travel again, new EV models with
complimentary Electrify America charging
came to market, and EV sales grew.
Electrify America continued investing in
the “Normal Now” brand-neutral digital
education and awareness campaign, which
recorded more than 35 million
impressions in the quarter. And Electrify
America also continued sponsoring effective community-level EV education efforts, including workforce
development; science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education programs; and outreach to
underrepresented groups.
The organizations that received Electrify America investment in 2018 and 2019 as part of the
Sacramento Green City Initiative continued to operate their services in Q2.
Finally, Electrify America released the Cycle 3 California ZEV Investment Plan in May, and we welcomed
the California Air Resources Board’s unanimous approval in June. On June 29th, Electrify America CEO
Giovanni Palazzo, Los Angeles Mayor Garcetti, Long Beach Mayor Garcia, and CARB Chair Randolph
gathered to thank the 73 organizations that expressed support to CARB for the plan, and to celebrate
the selection of the City of Long Beach and Los Angeles’ Wilmington neighborhood as Electrify America’s
second Green City.
Electrify America publishes this quarterly report to share the progress and impact of its Cycle 1 and Cycle
2 investments.
Figure 1 - Electrify America Celebrates the Long Beach-Wilmington Green City Selection
4 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
2. A Network of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
2.1. Introduction
As laid out in the Cycle 2 California ZEV Investment Plan, Electrify America is developing a network of
electric vehicle (EV) charging stations along highly traveled highway corridors, on critically important
regional routes, and in nine carefully selected metropolitan areas (Figure 2). The planned network, when
combined with investments made in Cycle 1, will consist of more than a thousand DC fast charging
dispensers at more than 200 charging station sites built or under development in California. The
network deploys cutting-edge technology to deliver convenient customer-centric charging, connecting
California to the Electrify America national network in 45 other states. Electrify America anticipates that
35% of its business-driven investments within California will be in low-income or disadvantaged
communities (LIC/DAC).1
2.2. Acquiring Sites in Station
Target Zones
In Q2, Electrify America continued
pursuing access to sites to host
Cycle 2 DC fast charging stations.
In each target zone, Electrify
America considers multiple real
estate leads, based on their unique
attributes, such as the availability
of three-phase power, site lighting,
and access to customer amenities.
Throughout the site acquisition
process, Electrify America works closely with 21 electric utilities in California to identify efficient
locations from a grid perspective and those with the lowest service connection costs for Electrify
America. To acquire high-quality sites, Electrify America has also entered into master agreements with
57 large-scale real estate owners that provide access to sites nationwide.2 Electrify America also
collaborates with owners of desirable individual properties across California.
1 Electrify America uses definitions for low-income and disadvantaged communities established by the State of California, which are published and mapped by CARB on its “Disadvantaged and Low-income Communities Investments” webpage: https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/auctionproceeds/communityinvestments.htm 2 Electrify America’s announced real estate station site hosts with multiple stations include Albertsons, Bank of America, Brixmor Property Group, Brookfield, Casey’s General Stores, DDR Corporation, Federal Realty Investment Trust, Fulcrum Property, Global Partners LP’s Alltown, Jamestown, Kimco Realty Corporation, Kroger, Kum and Go, Love’s Travel Stops, The Macerich Company, Meijer, Pan-Cal Corporation, the Save Mart Companies, Sheetz, Inc., ShopCore Properties, Simon Property Group, Site Centers Corporation, Target Corporation, ValueRock Realty Partners, Walmart, Washington Prime Group and Westfield.
Figure 2 - Electrify America's Cycle 2 California Investments
5 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
2.2. Constructing a Network of DC Fast Charging Stations
In Q2, Electrify America opened 17 additional public DC fast charging stations in California, bringing the
total to 192 stations. During the quarter, the number of stations permitted increased 7%, the number of
stations constructed increased 6%, and the number of stations commissioned increased 10%.
Electrify America continued to invest heavily in
disadvantaged and low-income communities during
Q2, as well as rural California. As shown in Figure 3,
approximately 50% of Electrify America’s public DC
fast charging stations at every stage of development
are in low-income and disadvantaged communities,
exceeding the 35% target. Electrify America has also
invested approximately $90 million in public DC fast
charging stations in rural California through the end
of 2020, and we are developing more stations per
capita in rural California communities than in urban
California.3
To accomplish this rapid development pace, Electrify
America has contracted with highly qualified and
experienced engineering and construction firms to
complete DC fast charging station permitting, design
and installation work. These contracting firms, which
together employ more than 7,000 people nationwide,
have managed the installation of thousands of DC
fast chargers. Electrify America and its contractors
continued to encounter challenges and issues,
particularly with regard to “soft costs,” such as
permitting timeframes and utility station
energization, during Q2.
The average time to complete the permitting process
for DC fast charging station sites in California
remained at 79 business days in Q2 – 27% longer than
the national average (Figure 4).
It costs Electrify America 34% more, on average, to
design and construct a station in California than it
costs to build a station with the same number of chargers in another state. The additional permitting
burdens imposed in California appear to be the primary cause for this difference. For example,
permitting processes result in station sites being redesigned far more frequently in California than in the
3 Consistent with Census Bureau practice, urban places are defined as those with a population of 50,000 or more, and rural places are defined as places or areas that are not in an urban area.
Figure 3 - California Sites and Construction Status
6 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
rest of the nation, which increases cost and leads to delays. This higher cost per station ultimately
means that California will receive fewer stations per dollar invested by Electrify America.
A review by Governor Newsom’s
administration has found that only
25% of California jurisdictions have
streamlined their permitting
processes as required by AB 1236.4
The statute requires California cities
and counties to expedite EV
charging station permitting, to
constrain review to health and
safety matters, to limit comments
to a single comprehensive
deficiency notice, and to bypass
zoning. In Electrify America’s experience, extended zoning review, multiple rounds of comment, and
application of parking count minimums – all prohibited by AB 1236 – are the three most common causes
of project delay.
Electrify America sponsored AB 970, a bill authored by Assemblymembers McCarty and Chiu that would
make AB 1236 enforceable. The bill passed the California State Assembly by a vote of 66-8 on June 1st,
and was pending in the Senate at the end of Q2. Electrify America also engaged with the Newsom
administration to encourage continued state-level oversight of AB 1236 compliance.
In addition, Electrify America encountered challenges with new utility service interconnection processes
across the state. The quantity of locations and magnitude of power required at Electrify America’s ultra-
fast charging station sites requires significant effort from utilities to validate power availability, design
utility service, create easements, and schedule construction crews.5
As of the end of Q2, the new service utility interconnection process for Electrify America stations
averaged 39 weeks.
Utilities are taking an average of seven weeks from the date of new service request to completion of the
request, although the longest processes can take six months or longer.
At some sites, Electrify America faces substantial delay between when construction of the charging
station is complete and when the utility crews begin the construction necessary to connect the station
to the grid and energize the site, with the longest examples taking almost a year. These utility
construction and inspection periods – which typically occur after Electrify America has completed
station construction but the station is not open to the public because it is awaiting the addition of utility
4 Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz). “EV Charging Station Permitting Streamlining Map.” https://business.ca.gov/industries/zero-emission-vehicles/plug-in-readiness/ 5 In some, but not all, cases, adding an Electrify America charging station requires upgrades to the utility’s distribution system. To support rapid deployment, in some areas Electrify America has taken on civil work to support upgrades to a utility’s distribution system, termed “betterment work.”
Figure 4 - California Permitting Duration and Station Cost
7 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
equipment (e.g., transformers, line extensions), utility inspection, and utility energization – average 27
weeks. Although the work necessary for construction and inspection typically represents one to two
weeks of work, the longer average timeline is most commonly the result of substantial scheduling delays
and frequent rescheduling. Extenuating, project-specific circumstances (e.g., an easement across
Federal land) can also be the cause of delay. There were 25 sites at the end of Q2 at which Electrify
America had completed construction, but which were not open to the public due to pending utility
interconnection, inspection, and commissioning processes.
2.2.3. Ultra-fast Electric Vehicle Charger
Technology
Electrify America’s customer-centric stations use the most
advanced technology ever deployed for convenient, fast
charging.
Electrify America’s charging systems were the first 350
kW chargers with state-of-the-art liquid-cooled cables
certified to UL standards in the United States.6 Cycle 2
public ultra-fast charging stations are typically equipped
with four to 10 chargers capable of delivering maximum
power levels from 150 kW to 350 kW. The chargers are
also able to step down to lower power levels for vehicles
equipped for lower powered DC fast charging. At
maximum continuous power, 350 kW chargers are able to
deliver approximately 20 miles of range per minute to a
capable vehicle.
All Electrify America DC fast charging stations are
designed with multiple payment options, including
credit/debit cards, app-based payment, and Plug&Charge,
which allows EV owners to begin a charge without
reaching for their wallet, smartphone or bank card.
Plug&Charge follows the ISO 15118 standard, an
international standard that outlines the secured communication protocol that an EV and charging
station should use to recharge the EV’s battery, and Electrify America is the first to provide this
capability to EV’s from multiple automotive brands.
Electrify America stations support both the CCS Combo and CHAdeMO connectors.7 In recent years, an
increasing percentage of non-Tesla EVs sold in the U.S. have relied on the CCS standard, and CCS is now
6 Neither liquid-cooled cables nor 350 kW charging had been deployed commercially in the United States before the Electrify America network. As a result, Electrify America leases the Center of Excellence for equipment quality control and validation. 7 Some models of vehicles utilizing proprietary charging systems must use an adapter at Electrify America stations.
Figure 5 - Electrify America's Transformational Ultra-fast Charging Technology
8 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
the non-proprietary standard of choice
for 31 automakers in the U.S. market.8
Electrify America’s public ultra-fast
stations typically have more CCS chargers
than CHAdeMO chargers per station site,
but Electrify America continues to see
more use of CCS chargers on a per-
charger basis. In Q2, CHAdeMO chargers
delivered 4% of the power dispensed at
Electrify America stations in California,
decreasing from 6% in 2020.
Electrify America stations are also equipped with cellular connectivity and are networked, using open
protocols compliant with Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) version 1.6 or higher.9 These capabilities
were managed for Electrify America in Q2 by Greenlots, which is headquartered in Los Angeles.10
Electrify America has also exchanged roaming specifications with most U.S. charging networks.
Finally, Electrify America continued renewable energy procurement, ensuring that all electricity
delivered to consumers from California stations was 100% renewable energy during Q2.
2.2.3.1. Chargers and Equipment Ordered and Delivered
Chargers are scheduled to be delivered to station sites upon commencement of construction. During Q2,
79 DC fast chargers were delivered to new station sites in California.
Electrify America has also ordered battery storage capacity to mitigate high demand charges, reduce on-
peak energy charges, and ease grid loads.11 During Q2, Electrify America identified destinations of
battery systems based on site-specific limitations, ongoing changes in utility rates, and utility grid needs
in California. By the end of the quarter, 93 of the 104 applications to electric utilities for permission to
connect battery systems had been approved, and 42 battery systems were operational – a 35% increase
during the quarter.
Electrify America has been successful in gaining approval for these behind-the-meter systems, but we
encountered numerous challenges with the process, including utilities that considered the storage to be
added load or generation. These battery systems are designed to reduce peak load and lower demands
on the distribution system. Treating them as new load – in addition to the EV charging station load –
8 “Electrify America Comment regarding Staff Workshop on Future Equipment Requirements for CALeVIP.” December 14, 2019. https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/Lists/DocketLog.aspx?docketnumber=17-EVI-01 9 Electrify America’s public stations will be equipped with back end systems that can use Open Charge Point Interface (OCPI) 2.1 to communicate with other networks and Open InterCharge Protocol (OICP) to be able to connect to roaming platforms, when a business agreement is secured, in a manner that does not require use of any particular firm’s intellectual property. 10 The network controls are hosted by Amazon Web Services (AWS), which allows a high security standard. Electrify America undertook intensive testing to approve AWS as a safe and secure environment, as well as security audits of Greenlots as part of the licensing of the network. Also, Electrify America selected a vendor to perform architecture reviews and penetration tests to provide data security. 11 “Electrify America Adds Tesla Battery Storage To More Than 100 New Charging Stations.” February 4, 2019. https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/48
Figure 6 - Electrify America Implements Plug&Charge
9 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
serves as a barrier to rapid deployment efforts, and frequently leads to rigorous, time-intensive
interconnection studies.
2.2.4. Electrify America Ultra-Fast Charging Station Operations
Electrify America is committed to providing a reliable, high-quality, and customer-centric charging
experience. The Electrify America fast-charging network was rated #1 by Charged Electric Vehicles
Magazine and received its “Best-in-Test” award in 2020. In Q2, Electrify America remained focused on
providing industry-leading customer service, network operations, training, and service.
To increase and simplify access to stations, Electrify America continues to work with automakers to
provide complementary charging and seamless charging experiences to new EV drivers. Since the end of
Q1, Electrify America has announced complementary charging available on new models from Audi,
Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, and Volvo, expanding these offers to new models from 11 different brands.12
Electrify America saw a substantial increase in customer activity and station utilization during Q2, as
travel increased and new models of EVs sold in greater volumes. Electrify America public charging
stations in California delivering more than twice as much energy in Q2 as in the previous quarter, and
more than eight times as much energy compared to the second quarter of last year.
2.3. Level 2 Rural, Workplace, and Multiunit Dwelling Charging Stations
The Cycle 2 California ZEV Investment Plan included a $2 million investment to pilot innovative Level 2
AC charging station business models, which would be focused specifically on rural California
communities. This investment – which is additional
to Electrify America’s $90 million investment in DC
fast charging stations in rural California
communities – resulted in the deployment of off-
grid, solar-powered charging stations at 30 sites,
with a high concentration of locations in
California’s Central Valley. 13 Ten of these Level 2
AC stations are managed in collaboration with
Fresno County Rural Transit Agency (FCRTA).
Charging vehicles at these stations is free to
consumers and open to use by all electric vehicles,
12 “2022 Audi e-tron GT to Arrive with Available Premium Electrified Ecosystem, Including Three Years of Complimentary DC Fast Charging,” June 15, 2021, https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/145; “Electrify America and Hyundai Announce Agreement to Provide Future All-Electric IONIQ 5 Drivers with Two Years of Complimentary Fast Charging,” May 24, 2021, https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/143; “Electrify America, Mercedes-Benz USA Announce Two Years of Complimentary Nationwide Fast Charging for All-Electric EQS,” June 17, 2021, https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/146; “Electrify America and Volvo Announce Agreement to Provide All-Electric Volvo XC40 Recharge Drivers with 250 kilowatt-hours of Complimentary Nationwide Fast Charging,” July 19, 2021, https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/151. 13 “Electrify America Launches Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Rural Fresno County.” September 30, 2020. https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/114
Figure 7 - EV Charging at Workplace/MUD Sites
10 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
and the utilization data is available in the appendix.
In Q2, Electrify America also continued to work with its turnkey vendors (EV Connect, Greenlots and
SemaConnect) to provide charging services at workplace and multiunit dwelling charging stations built
during Cycle 1. More than 1,500 charging ports across 241 sites were operational, with 42% of these
station sites in low-income and disadvantaged communities. In Q2, the program’s L2 workplace and
MUD stations delivering approximately 387 megawatt-hours to vehicles.
2.3.1. Charger Technology
Electrify America sourced charging systems for its Level 2 AC rural California investments from Beam
Global (formerly Envision Solar), a San Diego-based sustainable technology company. The EV ARC™ 2020
is a transportable, solar-powered electric vehicle charging infrastructure product. Each stand-alone
station is equipped with a 4.28 kW sun-tracking solar array, 32 kWh of on-board battery storage that
allows the station to operate without a connection to the power grid, and two Electrify America L2 EV
chargers equipped with non-proprietary SAE J1772 connectors. This combination allows for two
customers to charge their vehicles at the same time using 100 percent renewable electricity – in any
weather, at any time of day, and even during a blackout or power outage.
Beam Global operates and maintains electronic communication with the chargers installed and operated
on behalf of Electrify America, as well as those installed independently of the program’s efforts. Electrify
America owns the data from these charging stations.
The workplace and MUD charging
stations funded during Cycle 1 typically
have four to six L2 chargers, each with a
minimum power level of 6.6 kW. The
chargers provide 20 to 25 miles of
driving range per hour of charging for a
typical EV using the non-proprietary SAE
J1772 connector, which can be used
with all electric vehicles in the United
States.
The Level 2 workplace and MUD
charging station turnkey vendors own, operate, and maintain their own electronic data networks in
support of L2 chargers installed and operated on behalf of Electrify America, as well as those installed
independently of the program’s efforts. Electrify America owns the data from the charging stations it
funded. The chargers installed under this program are on the vendors' networks.
Figure 8 - EV ARC™ 2020 with Electrify America L2 Chargers
11 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
3. Education, Awareness, and Marketing
3.1. Brand-Neutral ZEV Education and Awareness Media Campaign
During Q2 2021, Electrify America continued its “Normal Now” education and awareness campaign in
California to educate consumers about the reasons to purchase a ZEV. The campaign – which was
awarded an “Outstanding Achievement in Internet Advertising” award by the Web Marketing
Association for producing the “Best Automobile Online Ad” of 2020 – accomplished over 35 million
impressions (i.e., listeners and viewers) in California during the quarter.14
The Normal Now campaign, developed by San Francisco-based
communications firm Eleven, aims to introduce and normalize zero-
emission vehicles for the vast majority of Americans who are not
aware of or have never considered switching to a ZEV. Through
comical 15-second videos, GIFs and still images, the Normal Now
campaign draws comparisons between “new technology” of the past
– including cell phones, smart watches and online dating – that were
“weird at first,” but are normal now – just like EVs. The education and
awareness efforts include brand-neutral digital and paid search
campaigns and a bilingual landing page (www.NormalNow.com) that
provides an overview of the benefits of both battery electric and
hydrogen fuel cell electric ZEVs, with links to third-party websites
containing robust content for users.
In May 2021, Electrify America launched the remaining channels of
Flight 3 of the Normal Now campaign. The Normal Now messaging is
being promoted via digital display, digital radio, online video, paid social media, and paid search ads.
These channels will deliver our ads through the end of October 2021.
Paid social media has been one of the most effective channels in reaching consumers, delivering over
19.3 million impressions across Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Pinterest, for both low-income and
disadvantaged community and California-wide campaigns, in the quarter. These platforms continue to
be the strongest drivers of promoting awareness of EVs and encouraging users to learn more about the
benefits of driving electric.
Digital radio has also been strong for delivering the Normal Now message. This flight has specifically
focused on Spotify and Pandora, the two most popular streaming platforms. In Q2, we reached 3.6
million people on the streaming platforms, and drove over 1,300 visits to the Normal Now site.
All our media channels play an important role in delivering the Normal Now message and promoting
awareness of EVs across our target audiences. Electrify America is continuing to monitor and optimize
Flight 3 spending in order to direct budget toward the best-performing tactics through October 2021. As
14 “The Web Marketing Association is proud to present this 2021 Internet Advertising Competition Award for Outstanding Achievement in Internet Advertising.” http://www.iacaward.org/iac/winner/18230/truex-and-phd-wins-2021-iac-award-for-electrify-america-normal-now.html
Figure 9 - Normal Now Spanish-Language Mobile Landing Page
12 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
such, we expect to see even stronger performance and results in driving awareness, interest, and
adoption of EVs throughout California and its low-income and disadvantaged communities.
Table 1 below illustrates media impressions resulting from brand-neutral education and awareness
activities in Q2 2021.
Table 1 – Q2 California Normal Now Impressions
Total California Impressions
Media Type General Audience Media Targeted in
LIC/DAC Areas Total
Streaming Audio 2,187,145 1,430,280 3,617,425
Search 428,437 79,481 507,918
Digital/Video 7,091,310 4,587,415 11,678,725
Social 10,316,126 8,994,320 19,310,446
TOTAL 20,023,018 15,091,496 35,114,514
Electrify America and its media agency bought digital media by specific zip codes, in order to ensure that
35% of all media spending occurred in low-income and disadvantaged communities. This investment
resulted in more than 15 million impressions during the quarter, as shown in Table 1.
3.2. Low-Income and Disadvantaged Community-level Investments
In October 2020, Electrify America announced $3 million of investment in organizations that provide ZEV
education and awareness programs for low-income and disadvantaged communities in California. The
investment provides support for six California-based organizations as they raise awareness on the
benefits of driving ZEVs, while working to get more drivers behind the wheel of electric vehicles. The six
recipient organizations and their activities during Q2 are summarized in Table 2.
Table 2 - Low-Income and Disadvantaged Community Outreach Investments
Organization Description Q2 2021 Accomplishments
Breathe of
Southern
California
(Breathe SoCal)
Breathe SoCal (formerly BREATHE
LA) is a non-profit, non-partisan
organization that will collaborate
with Plug In America (PIA) to show
the powerful benefits of driving
electric by providing ZEV Ride and
Drive events among low-income
and disadvantaged populations in
greater Los Angeles County, San
Bernardino and Riverside County
areas.
- Held two ride and drive events in collaboration
with Plug In America, reaching 90 individuals
- Held three Spanish-language Facebook Live
sessions, reaching 187 individuals
- 81% of participants were interested in renting or
owning a ZEV after the workshops
- Conducted EV educational materials gift bag drop
off to community centers, reaching 150 individuals
- Reached 129,891 individuals through six paid
Facebook EV education ads
- Reached 88,274 individuals through organic social
media posts and emails
13 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
Organization Description Q2 2021 Accomplishments
Central California
Asthma
Collaborative
(CCAC)
CCAC will engage with low-income
and disadvantaged residents across
the San Joaquin Valley, including
coordination of the Clean Vehicle
Empowerment Collaborative
(CVEC), a group of eight
community-based organizations
who serve as trusted messengers in
disadvantaged Valley communities.
This program will support the
development of an EV Navigator
program, providing residents one-
on-one assistance with ZEV pricing,
financing and incentive
applications.
- Hosted six online EV workshops by CVEC partners
in Madera, Fresno and Kern Counties, two of
which were in Spanish. Attendance was 149
- Distributed ZEV rebate program info to an
estimated 350 participants at four outdoor events
related to COVID-19 relief
- Supported an outdoor ZEV Clean Mobility Display,
resulting in 37 referrals to the EV Navigator (EVN)
program
- Assisted 13 residents in submitting the Driving
Clean Assistance Program application through the
EVN program
- Ensured that 13 residents became income-
verified by Access Clean California and four
received DCAP approvals
Drive Clean Bay
Area (DCBA)
DCBA focuses on engaging local
schools, nonprofits and businesses
to educate their stakeholders to
drive electric. The DCBA campaign
launched the ZEV Families Program
in 2019 in collaboration with
Acterra: Action for a Healthy Planet,
Charge Across Town and Cool the
Earth to connect low income
families in the San Francisco Bay
Area to the clean transportation
movement.
- Completed one Financial Incentives Clinic in June
in Alameda County, based in Oakland
- Targeted LIC/DAC communities via social media
ad placements and outreach to Drive Clean
contacts to promote Financial Incentives clinics
- Generated 130,000 impressions and 950 clicks
through ad placements
- Completed additional EV videos (11 total)
including 2 in Spanish and 4 short versions
- Generated 299 views and 4,351 impressions
through videos
Ecology Action
(EcoAct)
Ecology Action will work with four
community partners to will provide
ZEV Ride and Drives, ZEV Showcase
events and individualized ZEV
purchase guidance by using
bilingual EV Ambassadors virtually
and in person when it is safe to do
so. Ecology Action works in the
California Central Coast region,
including Santa Cruz, San Benito,
Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa
Barbara, and Ventura Counties.
- Hosted Affordable EV Webinar in English and
Spanish with 397 attendees, 131 new EV Purchase
Guidance sign ups, and 6 articles published with
125,700 total publication distribution
- Launched “EVs for Everyone” campaign in English
and Spanish, resulting in 1,261 visitors to English
landing page and 2,986 visitors to Spanish landing
page
- Trained 12 new Purchase Guidance Advisors. Six
are CA Climate Action Corp Fellows recruited for
the summer program
- Assigned 179 new participants to Purchase
Guidance Advisors, with 27 EV purchases
complete, 302 participants eligible for grant
program and/or increased rebate, and 31 Access
Clean Benefits Finder income-verified applicants
14 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
Organization Description Q2 2021 Accomplishments
Liberty Hill
Foundation (LHF)
LHF will focus on connecting low-
income and disadvantaged
households across L.A. County with
diverse grassroots groups through
its emPOWER program - a
partnership between LHF and nine
community-based organizations.
The program leverages the
extensive network of CBO partners
across social media platforms, as
well as through direct outreach
leveraging local community
members, volunteers and leaders.
- Renewed contracts with 5 additional community
organizations that will support all outreach efforts
in Q3/Q4 2021
- Reached over 148,000 with 11,500 post
engagements through Q2 social media marketing
- Online outreach resulted in 955 unique phone
calls and 554 unique 1:1 emails with 890
households receiving ZEV education consultations
- Referred approximately 250 households to the
CAP program and provided direct technical
assistance for 35 households to file CAP
applications through CBO partners
Valley Clean Air
Now (Valley CAN)
VCAN is a 501(c)(3) public charity
committed to quantifiably reducing
air emissions in California’s San
Joaquin Valley, the region with the
worst air quality in the United
States. VCAN and partner Charge
Across Town will continue their
comprehensive campaigns that
offer San Joaquin Valley low-
income and disadvantaged
community groups an opportunity
to drive ZEVs and to provide hands-
on help with qualifying for ZEV
incentives through Community
Clean Car Clinics and Tune In &
Tune Up events.
- Completed 208 Clean Cars 4 All vehicle
replacements in Q2, with 75% of customers
choosing ZEVs as their replacement vehicle
- Secured approval for 259 Clean Cars 4 All
customers for home EVSE installs by qualified
contractors; 26 have been completed
- Worked with the Valley Air District to resume
Community Clean Car Clinics and Tune In & Tune
Up events as early as July 2021. First Tune In &
Tune Up event was scheduled for 7/17/21 in
Lemoore, CA
- Continued operating "virtual" Tune In & Tune Up
smog repair phone bank and issued 6,032 smog
repair vouchers during Q2
3.3. Workforce Development and STEM Education
In March, Electrify America announced $1.6 million in funding for Science, Technology, Engineering and
Math (STEM) education and workforce development programs relating to zero-emission vehicles.15 The
investment awarded funds to four organizations to develop and launch educational and workforce
training programs to support K-12 and community college students as well as workers through
vocational training in California and across the country. Three of the four recipients – Ecology Action, the
Los Angeles Cleantech Incubator (LACI), and Valley CAN – are California-based. These STEM and worker
training programs will specifically address the need to educate students on EVs, as well as provide on-
the-job vocational training that will be critical to developing a workforce of future engineers, software
15 “Electrify America Invests Over $1.6 Million in STEM Programs and Workforce Development to Drive Brand-Neutral Zero Emission Vehicle Education.” March 1, 2021. https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/131
15 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
developers, battery technicians, energy management specialists, construction managers and a wide
variety of additional jobs that the EV industry needs to fill as it grows.
The table below summarizes the activities of the California-based STEM recipients during Q2.
Table 3 - STEM Education Investments
Organization Description Q2 2021 Accomplishments
Ecology Action
Ecology Action is partnering with
Fused Learning, LLC, a leader in
STEM education, to develop and
deploy the “ZEV Future for All”
curriculum to students in grades 4 –
8 across Northern California.
- Surpassed goal of seven program counties, with a
total of 14 counties (200% of target)
- Surpassed goal of 1,200 teacher enrollment with
1,448 participating teachers (120% of target)
- 11,616 students are on track to receive the ZEV
education curriculum
- Curriculum v1.0 (10-week program) is complete
- Curriculum v2.0 (4-week program) currently
under development
Los Angeles
Cleantech
Incubator (LACI)
LACI is running workforce
development and vocational
training programs, with specific
emphasis on training and certifying
workers for EV charging station
repair and other EV industry jobs.
LACI participants gain hands-on
experience in the Advanced
Prototyping Center (APC) facilities,
including gaining expertise in Open
Charge Point Interface (OCPI) and
Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP).
- Provided 25 LACI APC Fellowship graduates with
certificates of completion in Full Stack
Development Fundamentals or Azure Cloud
Administration Fundamentals
- Held Demo Day on April 16 for graduates to
present solutions in app development and cloud
administration
- Hosted successful career fair attended by 15
cleantech employers and colleges
- Placed 13 interns at LACI startups and partner
organizations, and placed two fellows in
employment at STEM-related companies
- Launched LACI’s EV Maintenance fellowship
program with 13 participants, in partnership with
Los Angeles Trade Technical College (LATTC)
Valley CAN and
Bakersfield
College
VCAN and Bakersfield College will
reach community college
automotive students through
curriculum and vocational training.
Partnering with the California New
Car Dealers Association on the
curriculum, Bakersfield College will
train students for “green collar”
careers in the EV industry.
- Bakersfield College launched first one-unit ZEV
Maintenance Training course and is on track to
launch the full course for fall semester
- Bakersfield College submitted ZEV Maintenance
Training curriculum to its review committee
- Bakersfield College has initiated process to submit
ZEV Maintenance Training program for state
approval as job certification program
- Bakersfield College began scoping “Train the
Trainer” program to prepare community college
instructors to teach the curriculum starting 2022
16 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
3.4. Sponsorships
The Cycle 2 California ZEV Investment Plan states that “there may be occasions where it would be
reasonable for Electrify America to further education and awareness of ZEVs … by supporting the
programs, activities, or events of an industry or non-profit organization.” In Q2, Electrify America
sponsored a number of organizations to conduct education and outreach activities meeting these
criteria.
Electrify America and EV Noire, a leading EV equity organization, previously announced a collaboration
on the “Drive the Future California” campaign,16 which seeks to identify and overcome barriers to
electrification among African-Americans living in California. During Q2, EV Noire completed six focus
groups and an online survey of 512 California residents who identify as Black/African-American to assess
knowledge and perceptions of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure. The survey revealed
valuable information on perceived benefits and barriers around electrification that will be used to target
the next phase of the project.
Electrify America continued sponsoring Veloz’s development of the Incentive Assistant tool,17 which
provides users with information about available incentives for Level 2 chargers for their homes. The
Incentive Assistant complements the Home Charging Advisor tool developed in 2020, which provides
users with information on available Level 2 chargers, along with total cost estimated based on purchase
and installation. The Incentive Assistant tool went live on June 15th with nine home charging incentives
included.
Electrify America also sponsored EV awareness activities by the Los Angeles LGBT Center, which kicked
off in June, and provide EV education and awareness tailored to the LGBT+ audience in Los Angeles.
3.5. Branded Marketing
In Q2, Electrify America continued its nationwide branded marketing campaign, with the goals of
increasing utilization of Electrify America’s charging infrastructure and awareness of the Electrify
America brand. Branded media activities during the quarter continued as an extension of the “Hello,
Freedom” campaign that launched in the second half of 2020.
During Q2, only the paid search channel was live, while paid social media, digital display, digital radio
and online video were scheduled to resume in July. The branded media campaign is slated to run
through the end of 2021 and will continue to drive consideration of the Electrify America charging
network among our core audience of EV intenders and drivers.
16 “Electrify America Collaborates with EV Noire to Advance Electric Vehicle Education and Access in Diverse, African-American Communities in California.” January 14, 2021. https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/126 17 The Incentive Assistant tool is available online at https://incentiveassistant.electricforall.org/
17 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
4. Cycle 1 Sacramento Green City Initiative
4.1. Introduction
The goals of Electrify America’s Cycle 1 Green City Initiative were to increase ZEV awareness; provide
ZEV access to underserved, low-income and disadvantaged communities; increase use of ZEV technology
to maximize ZEV miles traveled while reducing greenhouse gas emissions; and test the economic
viability of ZEV access initiatives. Electrify America’s Cycle 1 Green City investments were made in
previous years, and in Q2 Electrify America continued to work with the recipients of Electrify America’s
past investment to ensure that Green City investments delivered on their promises.
4.2. Infrastructure
Electrify America designed, permitted, built, and opened 14 DC fast charging stations in the Sacramento
market – consistent with Electrify America’s plan to provide Sacramento with the highest per-capita
density of Electrify America’s DC fast chargers in the nation. In Q2, the stations in Sacramento were
highly utilized, and a station in Sacramento was again Electrify America’s highest utilization station in the
state. These stations also continued to benefit from Electrify America’s investment in the Energy
StorageShares program developed by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD).18 The program
enables SMUD to place energy storage in grid-stressed locations in Sacramento while providing Electrify
America with potential reductions in demand charges at stations in SMUD’s service territory.
4.3. ZEV Shuttle / Bus
Two ZEV public transit services serving Sacramento continued operation in Q2.
In 2019, Electrify America fully-funded the purchase and delivery of 12 Proterra E2 Catalyst electric
buses that Sacramento Regional Transit (SacRT) and Yolo County Transportation District (YCTD) use to
provide the “Causeway Connection” electric transit bus service from Davis to Sacramento. Electrify
America also designed and built ultra-
fast charging stations at four sites –
the SacRT depot, the YCTD depot, and
two on-route locations – to make this
service a reality.
In Q2, the Causeway Connection
provided an estimated 98,000
passenger miles of service, a 10%
increase from the previous quarter.
The innovative “SmaRT Ride” on-demand, micro-shuttle service in the Franklin Boulevard community,
operated by SacRT, provided an estimated 9,900 passenger miles of service during Q2 on three
California-built GreenPower EV Star shuttles funded by Electrify America. This is the second quarter in a
18 “Electrify America Invests in the SMUD Energy StorageShares Program to Reduce Overall Energy Costs and Lower Company's Draw on Sacramento's Electrical Grid.” January 15, 2020. https://media.electrifyamerica.com/en-us/releases/89
Figure 10 - Causeway Connection Electric Bus
18 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
row that SacRT has reported growing ridership on this service, demonstrating its value in a historically
underserved community.
At a CARB public meeting in May, SacRT shared that the Franklin SmartRide on-demand shuttle showed
increased utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic. “During the height of the pandemic, instead of
cutting services, we increased headways and vehicle availability to accommodate the demand,” SacRT’s
representative said. SacRT also adapted the SmartRide service during the pandemic to meet community
need by (1) providing food delivery for seniors and families in disadvantaged neighborhoods; (2)
changing the service area to incorporate the County's vaccine distribution sites; (3) providing free rides
to vaccines and polling stations; (4) continuing free rides for students; and (5) transporting homeless
individuals to warming centers.
4.4. Car-Sharing Services
Three car-share services – GIG Car Share, the AAA Subscription Service, and Envoy – operated in Q2.
Additional information on car-share service utilization is available in the appendix.
4.4.1. GIG Car Share
GIG Car Share operates the largest “free-float” EV car-share service in the United States, using its fleet of
Chevy Bolts funded entirely by Electrify America. Since the program’s inception, the fleet has travelled
nearly 3.5 million miles, and in Q2, the fleet traveled more than 622,000 miles across more than 10,700
separate trips.
While the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant
impact on demand for car-sharing services, GIG
has diligently modified its offerings in response
to customer feedback and demand. As a result,
the GIG fleet utilization now exceeds pre-
pandemic levels. The second quarter was GIG’s
highest utilization quarter to date, with the GIG
fleet traveling 110% more miles in Q2 than the
last pre-pandemic quarter (Q1 2020).
To accommodate member preferences
identified during the COVID-19 pandemic, GIG
created the Multi-Day Rental (MDR) program, allowing members to reserve a GIG vehicle for multiple
days in a row. GIG continued to modify and perfect the MDR program in Q2, and longer rental periods
became a growing portion of utilization during the quarter, with MDR trips representing 22% of April
trips, 26% of May trips, and 41% of June trips.
4.4.2 Envoy
Envoy operates a residential car-share service at 45 Sacramento properties. Envoy has reached an
agreement with each residential community to provide car-share as an amenity. Electrify America
funded the entire capital cost of the 90 electric cars and 45 charging stations that Envoy uses to provide
Figure 11 - GIG Car Share Service
19 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
this benefit to the Sacramento community, and the service is to be run by Envoy for a minimum of three
years.
Over the course of Q2, 308 active users completed more than 3,200 trips in Envoy vehicles, accounting
for more than 14,000 hours of travel time. Utilization varied from property to property, as it has since
the program’s launch. For example, two properties accounted for more than 300 trips each during the
quarter, while nine locations recorded less than 20 trips each during Q2. Two locations had no customer
activity in the quarter.
During Q1, Envoy proposed reducing its level of service in
Sacramento, which would require Electrify America’s mutual
agreement under the contract. A productive dialogue
between Electrify America and Envoy was held, but Electrify
America did not agree to changes in service and the contract
was not amended. At the end of Q2, Envoy reported to
Electrify America that it had unilaterally reduced the fleet
size in Sacramento to 48 vehicles, while maintaining vehicle
deployment across all 45 site locations. Specifically, Envoy
reduced from two vehicles to one vehicle as most locations.
4.4.3. AAA Electric Vehicle Subscription
In 2020, AAA launched a “car subscription” program,
offering 55 electric vehicles, provided by Electrify America to
AAA at no cost, for short-term subscription rentals in the
Sacramento area.
AAA launched the program during the COVID-19 pandemic,
which proved to be a serious barrier to customer adoption.
With 19 customers in Q1, AAA informed Electrify America
that it would be winding down the program.
In Q2, Electrify America coordinated the transfer of these 55
electric vehicles to Valley CAN, which agreed to provide the
vehicles to deserving and effective Central Valley non-profit
and community-based organizations. Valley CAN
administered a selection process to identify organizations
that would use electric vehicles to the benefit of the
community, and planned to deliver the vehicles to the
organizations in Q3.19
19 Liz Gonzalez, “Valley Non-profit Groups Receive Donated Electric Vehicle Fleet,” July 17, 2021; https://kmph.com/news/local/valley-non-profit-groups-get-electric-vehicle-fleet
Figure 12 - Impacts on Low-Income and Disadvantaged Communities
20 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
4.5. Disadvantaged and Low-Income Impact
The Electrify America Green City Initiative has prioritized investments that increase access to ZEV
technology in low-income and disadvantaged communities in Sacramento. As highlighted in Figure 12,
approximately 63% of served census tracts in the GIG Home Zone are designated as low-income or
disadvantaged communities.
Envoy has continued to focus on low-income and disadvantaged communities, with 71% of the
properties under the program being located in these areas. Of the 45 total Envoy properties, 32 are in
low-income or disadvantaged communities.
The two ZEV shuttle/bus services also operate in low-income and disadvantaged communities. The
Causeway Connection replaced a private, limited access bus with a public transit service, and 100% of
this investment is classified as low-income or disadvantaged under CARB criteria.20 Of the census tracts
served by the Franklin Boulevard shuttle service, 84% are low-income or disadvantaged communities.
20 For CARB criteria, see California Air Resources Board. “Evaluation Criteria for Providing Benefits To Priority Populations: Clean Transportation and Equipment.” https://ww3.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/auctionproceeds/ccidoc/criteriatable/criteria-table-cte.pdf. In the 2019 Schedule of Creditable Costs, Electrify America did not credit the Causeway Connection investment as an LIC/DAC investment, as the cited CARB criteria have not been independently validated as a basis for cost allocation.
21 2021 Q2 Report to California Air Resources Board
5. Vendor Survey Electrify America surveys its vendors semi-annually regarding the economic impact of its investments in
California. The survey for the first half of 2021 was conducted over a three-week period, and
respondents were repeatedly notified of its importance to Electrify America’s reporting requirements.
Electrify America appreciates the time and effort its vendors put into completing the survey. Fifty-one
firms responded, and 21 of the respondents are headquartered in California.
Approximately 12% of the total workforce reported by
survey respondents worked in California, distributed across
86 offices and vendor-controlled facilities. Responding
vendors identified more than 8,000 workers employed by
themselves and subcontractors that worked on Electrify
America projects from January to June 2021, including 812
workers in California. Of these workers, vendors reported
that 75% – 610 individuals – lived in low-income and
disadvantaged communities as determined by the CARB
definitions.
In addition, Electrify America is creating new jobs and
sustaining existing jobs. Survey respondents indicated that
over 1,850 jobs were either created or sustained because of
work with Electrify America during the first half of 2021.
Roughly 10% of these jobs were based in California.
The survey is designed to highlight the impact of Electrify
America’s investment on job creation and economic
development in California’s disadvantaged and low-income communities. However, vendors cannot
require their employees to provide demographic information, and Electrify America cannot verify it.
California-based vendors reported that 48% of their offices and facilities (including home offices) were
located in low-income and disadvantaged communities.21 Roughly 2% of California-based vendors’
employees self-identified as veterans.
Eleven vendors qualify as small businesses, while seven vendors reported qualifying as woman- or
minority-owned entities, an increase from the second half of 2020.22 Sixteen vendors, or 32% of all
responding vendors active in California, also noted their efforts to recruit prospective workers from low-
income or disadvantaged communities in the state. Vendors noted a range of strategies for hiring from
these communities, including recruiting from local vocational and trade schools, networking through
faith-based organizations, attending job fairs, placing ads in publications that serve LIC/DAC areas, and
using online recruitment tools.
21 In addition to these permanent locations, vendors also provided services, such as ride-and-drive events or car-sharing programs, in many locations across the state, which are not part of this dataset. 22 Non-profit organizations qualify as minority-owned or women-owned based on Board of Directors composition.
Figure 13 - Electrify America Contractors Construct a Charging Site