2019 hkkjr esa glrf'kyi vksj ol=k m|ksx - yojanayojana.gov.in/hindi yojana-april 2019.pdf ·...

vizSy 2019 ` 22

Hkkjr esa gLrf'kYivkSj oL=k m|ksx

ISSN-0971-8397

çfrHkkoku gkFkksa dk tknw & gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk l'kDrhdj.k

'kkareuq

gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.kgsuk uo+Qoh

gLrf'kYi vkSj diM+k fu;kZr & orZeku vkSj Hkfo";

jathr esgrk

fo'ks"k vkys[kefgyk,a] gquj vkSj mEehn ds dj?ks

lS;nk gehn

iQksdldkS'ky ls fu[kjrh dkjhxjh

xkSjo diwj

izdk'ku foHkkx osQ foozQ; osaQæu;h fnYyh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yksèkh jksM 110003 011&24367260fnYyh gky la- 196] iqjkuk lfpoky; 110054 011&23890205uoh eqacbZ 701] lh& foax] lkroha eafty] osaQæh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030psUubZ , foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673fr#vuariqje çsl jksM] u;h xouZesaV çsl osQ fudV 695001 0471&2330650gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokfnxqM+k fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383cSaxyq# iQLVZ Ýyksj] ^,iQ foax] osaQæh; lnu] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2683407y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] osaQæh; Hkou] {ks=k&,p] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455vgenkckn f}rh; ry] vy[kuank gkWy] Hknzk] enj Vsjslk jksM 380052 079&26588669

o"kZ % 63vad % 04

vizSy 2019pS=k&oS'kk[k] 'kd laor~ 1941

fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'kr

çèkku laiknd % 'kehek flíhdhofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B dey laiknd % MkW- eerk jkuh

laikndh; dk;kZy;

648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]yksèkh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003

nwjHkk"k (izèkku laiknd)% 24362971

la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu)% oh osQ eh.kkvkoj.k% xtkuu ih èkksis

;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkr eqn~nksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA

;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQ vius gSaA t:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA

;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA

;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA

;kstuk eaxokus dh njsa,d o"kZ% ` 230] nks o"kZ% ` 430] rhu o"kZ% ` 610

if=kdk u feyus dh f'kdk;r osQ fy, [email protected] ij bZesy djsa] ;kstuk dh lnL;rk ysus ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus osQ fy, Hkh blh bZesy ij fy[ksa ;k laidZ djsa& nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453vf/d tkudkjh osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ

laiknd (izlkj ,oa foKkiu)çlkj ,oa foKkiu vuqHkkx

çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 56] Hkwry] lwpuk Hkou]

lhthvks ifjlj] yksèkh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110003

osclkbV www.yojana.gov.in

bl vad esa

ewY; % ` 22

i`"B % 56

www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India

çfrHkkoku gkFkksa dk tknw & gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk l'kDrhdj.k'kkareuq ------------------------------------------------- 7

gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.kgsuk uo+Qoh ----------------------------------------- 11

D;k vki tkurs gSa\

Hkkjr esa fofHkÂ gLrdyk,a ------------------15

{ks=kh; fo'ks"krkvksa ls Hkjiwj gLrf'kYi ,oa oL=k m|ksxlat; JhokLro ----------------------------------- 19

fo'ks"k vkys[k

efgyk,a] gquj vkSj mEehn ds dj?ks lS;nk gehn ---------------------------------------- 22

iQksdl

dkS'ky ls fu[kjrh dkjhxjhxkSjo diwj ------------------------------------------ 33

vizSy 2019 ` 22


ISSN-0971-8397


'kkareuq

gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.kgsuk udoh


jathr esgrk


lS;nk gehn


xkSjo diwj

•knh dh ;k=kk% xkaèkh osQ •íj ls iSQ'ku dk çrhd cuus rdoh osQ lDlsuk ------------------------------------ 37

mÙkjiwoZ esa fodkl dk rkuk&ckuktsoh euh"kk ctkt ------------------------------ 40

Hkkjr esa gLrf'kYi vkSj nLrdkjh dk vkWuykbu dkjksckjvfHk"ksd oqQekj flag --------------------------- 46

gLrf'kYi vkSj diM+k fu;kZr % orZeku vkSj Hkfo";jathr esgrk ----------------------------------------- 28

gLrf'kYi & Xkkaoksa dh [kq'kgkyh dk vuqie lzksr v#.k frokjh --------------------------------------- 50

4 ;kstuk] vizSy 2019

YH

-962

/2/2

018

gLrf'kYi vkSj oL=k µ Hkkjr dk xkSjo

Hkk jr osQ lHkh bykdksa esa gLrf'kYi dh viuh&viuh vuks•h ijaijk,a gSa] ftuesa eq[; :i ls LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyCèk lkexzh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g iwjk {ks=k Je vkèkkfjr gS] blfy, blosQ tfj;s ns'kHkj esa yk•ksa dkjhxjksa vkSj

dkexkjksa osQ fy, jkst+xkj miyCèk djk;k tkrk gSA ,d vksj tgka dbZ dkjhxjksa vkSj dkexkjksa osQ fy, gLrf'kYi dk dke vkthfodk dk iw.kZdkfyd lkèku gS] ogha nwljh rjiQ] •sfrgj etnwjksa osQ fy, ;g vk; dk oSdfYid lkèku Hkh gS] tks mu fnuksa esa tc •srh dk dke T;knk ugha jgrk] rc bl rjg osQ dke djrs gSaA •srh&ckM+h osQ dke ls tqM+s ifjokjksa esa efgyk,a bldk mi;ksx jkst+xkj osQ lkèku osQ rkSj ij djrh gSa] tcfd muosQ iq#"k •srksa esa dke djus tkrs gSaA gLrf'kYi vkSj oL=k {ks=k ns'k osQ reke xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkthfodk dk çeq• lkèku gSA

;g {ks=k fons'kh eqæk dh dekbZ osQ fygkt ls Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA njvly] blesa fu;kZr dh tcjnLr laHkkouk gSA Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi vkSj oL=kksa dh fons'k esa dkiQh ekax gSA vius vuks•s jax vkSj fMt+kbu osQ dkj.k budh yksdfç;rk dkiQh T;knk gSA 'kkWy] tsoj] cSx] ydM+h ls cus lkeku] dlhnkdkjh okyh lkexzh tSls Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi ls lacafèkr mRikn varjjk‘ªh; Lrj ij Hkh dkiQh yksdfç; gSaA

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl osQ çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks e'kgwj eksgutksnM+ks vkSj gM+Iik lH;rkvksa osQ vo'ks"kksa esa feyh f'kYiÑfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa irk gSA u`R; djrh gqbZ yM+dh dh ewfrZ] tsoj& ;s reke phtsa bl ckr dk çek.k gSa fd flaèkq ?kkVh lH;rk osQ dky ls gh gLrdyk,a Hkkjrh; ijaijk dk fgLlk jgh gSaA mlosQ ckn osQ uLyksa vkSj jktoa'kksa us bl xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dks tkjh j•rs gq, fo'ks"k lkexzh dk bLrseky dj futh 'kSfy;ksa dks viuk;kA pkgs ydM+h ls cuh lgkjuiqj dh f'kYiÑfr;ksa dk ekeyk gks ;k vkaèkz çns'k esa fcnjh dk dke] lHkh bl xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dh >yd is'k djrs gSaA Hkkjrh;&bZjkuh 'kSyh dk ltkoV lacaèkh uewuk] dkaphiqje flYd esa t+jh osQ dke dh le`¼rk] jktLFkku dh dBiqrfy;ka vkfn Hkh bldk mnkgj.k gSaA

Hkkjrh; oL=kksa dh fojklr Hkh flaèkq ?kkVh lH;rk osQ nkSj ls gh 'kq: gksrh gS] tgka ?kj esa dikl dk bLrseky dj diM+k cquk tkrk FkkA gj {ks=k dh viuh iks'kkd lacaèkh ijaijk gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr dh dkaphiqje flYd lkM+h] mÙkj&iwoZ dk ewaxk vkSj Vlj flYd] cukjlh lkM+h] pansjh dkWVu vkSj flYd] d'ehj dk i'ehuk vkSj 'kkgrw'k 'kkWy] jktLFkku vkSj dPN dh dlhnkdkjh] iatkc dh iqQydkjh d<+kbZ] ;s lHkh phtsa Hkkjr dh le`¼ ifjèkku ijaijk dks fn•krh gSaA Hkkjrh; flYd vkSj twV ifjèkku nqfu;k Hkj esa e'kgwj gSa vkSj budh ekax Hkh oSf'od Lrj ij gSA

dkjhx+jksa dks dkS'ky ls ySl djus ij i;kZIr è;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA dkS'ky çf'k{k.k osQ tfj;s dkjhxjksa dks ubZ rduhd vkSj fMtkbu ls :c: djkus vkSj mRikn dks varjjk‘ªh; Lrj dk cukus esa enn feyrh gSA

bl {ks=k ls tqM+s dkexkjksa dh ckr djsa rks blesa efgykvksa dh cM+h fgLlsnkjh gSA muosQ dkS'ky&;qDr gkFkksa ls ckjhd gLrdyk vkSj csgrjhu oÏksa dks cukuk eqefdu gksrk gS& pkgs pÂkiVuk osQ ydM+h osQ f•ykSus gksa] diM+ksa ij dlhnkdkjh ;k dkyhu cqukbZ dk dke & efgyk,a bl {ks=k dh jh<+ gSaA blfy, mudk vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k egRoiw.kZ gSA

buesa ls dbZ dkjhxjksa us vius iwoZtksa ls çkphu ijaijk osQ :i esa vius dkS'ky dks lh•k vkSj viuh dyk esa Åaps Lrj ij dkS'ky vkSj fo'ks"kKrk gkfly dhA blosQ dkj.k ;g m|ksx ckdh {ks=kksa dh rqyuk esa vyx gS] tgka cM+s iSekus ij dkS'ky vkSj rduhd vkSipkfjd rjhosQ ls dkWyst vkSj vdkneh esa lh•h tk ldrh gSA vr%] ;g csgn vko';d gS fd bl çkphu ijaijk dks •Re ugha gksus fn;k tk,A blls tqM+s yksxksa vkSj vU; i{kksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh t:jr gS fd ;g çkphu dyk vkSj dkS'ky iQys&iwQys vkSj blosQ oqQ'ky gkFk vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj cusaA

laikndh;

5;kstuk] vizSy 2019

vizSy 2019 ` 22


ISSN-0971-8397


'kkareuq

gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.kgsuk udoh


jathr esgrk


lS;nk gehn


xkSjo diwj


YH

-841

/12/

2018

7;kstuk] vizSy 2019

ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa gLrf'kYi {ks=k dh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;g xzkeh.k vkSj v¼Z&'kgjh bykdksa esa ,d cM+s rcosQ dks jkst+xkj miyCèk djkrk gS vkSj ns'k osQ fy, cM+s iSekus ij fons'kh eqæk dh dekbZ Hkh djrk gSA lkFk gh] ;g ns'k dh lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ laj{k.k esa Hkh lgk;d gSA gLrf'kYi esa tcjnLr laHkkouk gSA ;s u fliQZ ns'k osQ

reke dksuksa esa yk•ksa f'kYidkjksa osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, vge gSa] cfYd ,slh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+us okys u, yksxksa osQ fy, t:jh gSa

jrh; gLrf'kYi dh 'kq#vkr dh dgkuh dkiQh iqjkuh gSA ;g ml nkSj ls 'kq: gksrh gS]

tc balku xqiQkvksa esa jgrk Fkk vkSj iRFkjksa ij fp=kdkjh osQ tfj;s viuh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr dks :i nsrk FkkA ml nkSj ls vc rd ;g ijaijk dkS'ky osQ fofHkÂ Lo:iksa] rduhd] dyk Lo:iksa vkSj lkSan;Zcksèk dh dbZ vfHkO;fDr;ksa dh ;k=kk djrs gq, orZeku nkSj esa igqaph gSA Hkkjr osQ f'kYidkjksa vkSj dykdkjksa dks ges'kk ls muosQ gLrf'kYi] fMtkbu vkSj jaxksa dh le> osQ fy, tkuk tkrk jgk gSA eksgutksnM+ks vkSj gM+Iik dh •qnkbZ ls irk pyrk gS fd bZlk iwoZ ls gtkjksa lky igys Hkh Hkkjrh; f'kYidkjksa dk dke 'kkunkj Fkk vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa muosQ dke dh igpku FkhA ml oDr oqQVhj m|ksx us u fliQZ xzkeh.k f'kYidkjksa dks jkst+xkj eqgS;k djk;k cfYd lekukarj vFkZO;oLFkk dks rS;kj djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ;gka rd fd vc Hkh y?kq vkSj oqQVhj {ks=k jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkdj f'kYidkjksa dh lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa ennxkj gSA ;g {ks=k cM+h rknkn esa efgykvksa vkSj lekt osQ detksj rcosQ osQ yksxksa dks jkst+xkj miyCèk djkrk gSA

gLrf'kYi dks vke yksxksa dh dyk crk;k x;k gS vkSj Hkkjr esa ;g egt ,d m|ksx ugha gS] cfYd bls dykdkjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa osQ lkSan;Zcksèk dh vfHkO;fDr ekuk tkrk gSA ;g u fliQZ yksxksa dks jkst+kuk t:jrksa dks iwjk djrk gS] cfYd mudh dykRed bPNkvksa dks Hkh iwjk djrk gSA lqçhe dksVZ us yqbZ 'kkWis osQl esa 12 ekpZ 1995 dks fn, x, vius iSQlys esa gLrf'kYi dh ifjHkk"kk oqQN bl rjg ls nh gS% ^bldk


'kkareuq

yksd gLrf'kYi

osQ fy, cM+s iSekus ij fons'kh eqæk dh dekbZ Hkh djrk gSA lkFk gh] ;g ns'k dh lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ laj{k.k esa Hkh lgk;d gSA gLrf'kYi esa tcjnLr laHkkouk gSA ;s u fliQZ ns'k osQ reke dksuksa esa yk•ksa f'kYidkjksa osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, vge gSa] cfYd ,slh xfrfofèk;ksa ls tqM+us okys u, yksxksa osQ fy, t:jh gSaA

ns'k esa rdjhcu 70 yk• f'kYidkj gSaA buesa ls 20 yk• dkyhu {ks=k ls tqM+s gq, gSaA f'kYidkj 500 ls Hkh T;knk rjg

Hkk

çeq• :i ls gkFk ls cuk gksuk t:jh gSA ;g ek;us ugha j•rk gS fd bl çfØ;k esa oqQN e'khujh dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ;g ltkoV] HkjkbZ lacaèkh dk;Z ;k blh rjg osQ vU; dk;ks± esa vkd"kZd gksuk pkfg,A bl rjg dh ltkoV cM+s iSekus ij gksuh pkfg,] u fd fliQZ bldh •kuiwfrZ gksA*

ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa gLrf'kYi {ks=k dh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;g xzkeh.k vkSj v¼Z&'kgjh bykdksa esa ,d cM+s rcosQ dks jkst+xkj miyCèk djkrk gS vkSj ns'k

ys[kd dsanzh; oL=k ea=kky; esa fodkl vk;qDr (gLrf'kYi) gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

gksf'k;kjiqj] iatkc ds f'kYixq# iqjLdkj ls lEekfur Jh :iu eFkjQ dh dk"B ij IykfLVd ls mdsjh xbZ 'kkunkj dykÑfr


fodkl vk;qDr dk;kZy; (gLrf'kYi) dkS'ky vkSj dkS'ky vkèkkfjr xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, Hkkjr ljdkj dk uksMy ,tsalh gSA ;g f'kYidykvksa osQ fodkl] fu;kZr vkSj ekdZsfVax esa enn eqgS;k djkrk gSA bl lacaèk esa lgk;rk rduhdh vkSj foÙkh; enn osQ :i esa nh tkrh gSA blosQ rgr tehuh Lrj ij dbZ rjg dh ;kstukvksa dks Hkh ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA

fodkl vk;qDr uksMy ,tsalh osQ rkSj ij f'kYidyk {ks=k dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, ljdkj dh dksf'k'kksa esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA fodkl vk;qDr dk;kZy; eqacbZ]dksydkrk] y•uÅ] psÂbZ] xqokgkVh o ubZ fnYyh vkSj viuh 53 {ks=kh; bdkb;ksa osQ tfj;s f'kYidkjksa vkSj bl {ks=k dks enn miyCèk djkrk gSA

ns'k osQ fofHkÂ fgLlksa esa iwjs lky ekdZsfVax lacaèkh fofHkÂ rjg osQ dk;ZØeksa osQ tfj;s cktkj dk laidZ Hkh eqgS;k djk;k tkrk gSA xkaèkh f'kYi cktkj] ØkÝV cktkj vkfn osQ vk;kstu vkSj ns'k osQ çeq• 'kkWfiax ekWy esa f'kYidyk çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu dj ?kjsyw foi.ku eap miyCèk djk;k tkrk gSA iqjLdkj çkIr dj pqosQ f'kYidkjksa dh varjjk‘ªh; foi.ku dk;ZØeksa esa lgHkkfxrk lqfuf'pr dj muosQ fy, varjjk‘ªh; foi.ku eap eqgS;k djk;k tk jgk gSA

gLrf'kYi ls tqM+s iqjLdkj esa f'kYi xq# iqjLdkj] jk‘ªh; iqjLdkj] jk‘ªh; esèkk

çek.k i=k vkSj fMtkbu uokpkj iqjLdkj Åaps Lrj osQ iqjLdkj gSaA bu iqjLdkjksa dk edln csgrjhu dykdkjksa&f'kYidkjksa dks viuk 'kkunkj çn'kZu cuk, j•us osQ fy, çksRlkfgr djuk vkSj viuh iqjkuh ijaijk dks thfor j•uk gSA gj lky 10 f'kYi xq# iqjLdkj] 30 jk‘ªh; iqjLdkj (efgyk f'kYidkjksa osQ fy, 5 jk‘ªh; iqjLdkj vkSj yqIrçk; dkS'ky dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, 5 jk‘ªh; iqjLdkj lesr)] 40 esèkk çek.k i=k iqjLdkj vkSj 3 fMtkbu uokpkj iqjLdkj çfrHkk'kkyh f'kYidkjksa dks fn, tkrs gSaA

Hkkjr fo'o osQ cktkj esa gLrf'kYi dk ,d çeq• vkiwfrZdrkZ gSA nqfu;k osQ cnyrs ifjn`'; esa fofHkÂ ns'kksa dks fu;kZr fd, tkus okys bl rjg osQ mRikn varjjk‘ªh; cktkj esa ykbiQLVkby mRikn dk fgLlk cu x, gSaA miHkksDrkvksa dh cnyrh ilan vkSj fetkt dks ns'k esa ekStwn 70 yk• f'kYidkj Hkh le> jgs gSa vkSj bldk vlj Hkh ns•us dks fey jgk gSA gkykafd] nqfu;k osQ cnyrs cktkj esa bu f'kYidkjksa&dykdkjksa dks viuh&viuh txgksa ij laLFkkxr enn dh t:jr gSA blosQ rgr fofHkÂ txgksa ij f'kYidyk {ks=k cuk, tk ldrs gSa] rkfd phu] dksfj;k] FkkbZySaM vkfn ns'kksa osQ eqdkcys Hkkjrh; f'kYidkjksa osQ mRikn dk çn'kZu T;knk csgrj gks losQA ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk‘ªh; cktkjksa esa Hkkjrh; f'kYidkjksa osQ mRiknksa vkSj muosQ ikjaifjd dkS'ky dh

osQ dkS'ky osQ {ks=k esa dke djrs gSa] elyu t+jh tjnksbZ] VsjkdksVk] iRFkjksa dks rjk'kus ls tqM+k dk;Z] iqQydkjh] ydM+h lacaèkh dk;Z] d'khnkdkjh] cjrus cukus dk dke vkfnA buesa ls 35 dykvksa dh igpku ^yqIrçk; dykvksa^ osQ :i esa dh xbZ gS] elyu vleh tsoj] xathiQk dkMZ] jksxu isafVax] lka>h dkS'ky] pack :eky vkfnA lkFk gh 92 dykvksa dk iathdj.k ^HkkSxksfyd fpÉ^ dkuwu osQ rgr fd;k x;k gSA buesa eSlwj dk xathiQk dkMZ] eèkqcuh isfVax] jktLFkku dh dBiqrfy;ka] vksfM'kk dk iV~Vpfj=k] cukjl dh 'kh'ks dh efudk vkSj egkjk‘ª dh oyhZ isfVax 'kkfey gSaA rdjhcu 56 çfr'kr f'kYidkj efgyk,a gSaA

gLrf'kYi ls tqM+s f'kYidkj eq[; :i ls vlaxfBr {ks=k esa dke djrs gSaA blosQ dkj.k fcpkSfy;ksa }kjk mudk 'kks"k.k fd, tkus dk •rjk gksrk gSA f'kYidyk {ks=k osQ ikl dk;Z'khy iwath] ubZ rduhd dh vi;kZIr miyCèkrk] iw.kZ cktkj vkSj laLFkkxr <kaps dk vHkko tSlh pqukSfr;ka gSaA bu leL;kvksa dks nwj djus osQ fy, dbZ Lrjksa ij ç;kl fd, x, gSa vkSj vc bl {ks=k esa mRikn fodkl] ?kjsyw Lrj ij fcØh vkSj fu;kZr esa c<+ksrjh ns•us dks fey jgh gSA 12oha ipao"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vkadM+s Hkh bldh iqf‘ djrs gSaA

vksfM'kk esa dVd ds f'kYixq# iqjLdkj ls lEekfur Jh dYir# egkjkuk dh

iRFkj dh dykÑfr

9;kstuk] vizSy 2019

Hkkjh ekax gSA vc Hkkjr ls oqQy ,sls 199 mRiknksa dk fu;kZr fd;k tk jgk gSA fiNys oqQN lky esa Hkkjr gLrf'kYi ls tqM+s mRiknksa dk cM+k fu;kZrd jgk gS vkSj blesa gj lky c<+ksrjh ns•us dks fey jgh gSA fiNys 5 lky esa gLrf'kYi ls tqM+s lkekuksa (èkkrq mRikn] ydM+h osQ mRikn] gkFk dh NikbZ okys diM+s] dlhnkdkjh okys vkbVe) dk fu;kZr ftu ns'kksa dks fd;k x;k gS] muesa vesfjdk] la;qDr vjc vehjkr] fczVsu] teZuh] uhnjySaM] Úkal] vkWLVªsfy;k] bVyh] dukMk] ySfVu vesfjdh ns'k] tkiku vkSj fLoV~tjySaM 'kkfey gSaA

lky 2013&14 ls Hkkjr gkFk ls cuh dkyhu dk lcls cM+k mRiknd vkSj fu;kZrd gSA fiQygky fo'o osQ oqQy fu;kZr esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 35 çfr'kr gSA ns'k esa bl rjg osQ oqQy mRiknu dk 85 çfr'kr fgLlk 100 ls T;knk ns'kksa dks fu;kZr fd;k tkrk gSA oqQy fu;kZr esa vesfjdk dh fgLlsnkjh 45 çfr'kr gS vkSj teZuh]

fczVsu vkSj la;qDr vjc vehjkr dh la;qDr fgLlsnkjh 20 çfr'kr gSA phu o czkthy] esfDldks] fpyh vkSj bZDoMksj tSls ySfVu vesfjdh ns'k mHkjrs gq, cktkj gSaA Hkkjr esa gkFk ls cuh dkyhusa vius •wclwjr dkS'ky] i;kZoj.k osQ vuqowQy jaxksa] fMtkbu] fofoèkrk vkSj fdiQk;rh njksa esa miyCèkrk osQ fy, nqfu;kHkj esa e'kgwj gSaA Hkkjr nqfu;k dk ,dek=k ,slk ns'k gS] ftlosQ gkFk ls cus dkyhuksa dh jsat 1]600 ukWV çfr oxZ bap ls ysdj 2]500 ukWV çfr oxZ bap rd jgrh gS vkSj blesa 10 çdkj ls Hkh T;knk osQ dPps eky dk bLrseky gksrk gSA lkFk gh] Hkkjr esa lHkh vkdkj vkSj jaxksa dh dkyhu cukbZ tkrh gSA

gLrf'kYi {ks=k osQ tfj;s vkfFkZd Lora=krk gkfly gksus ls vkthfodk tSlh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVk tk ldrk gS vkSj blls xzkeh.k bykdksa esa Hkh vk; iSnk gksus dk ekxZ ç'kLr gksxkA lkFk gh] dkS'ky dk mÂ;u vkSj f'kYidyk osQ {ks=k esa fodkl

f'kYidkjksa osQ fodkl] xjhch dks de djus vkSj vk; dk lkèku iSnk djus dk 'kkunkj rjhdk gS] ftlls lrr fodkl osQ y{;ksa dks gkfly djus esa enn feysxhA

Hkkjr osQ ;ksxnku dks igpkurs gq, mls nqfu;k dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj csgrjhu çn'kZuh ^,afc,aV* esa lk>hnkj ns'k cuk;k x;kA teZuh us Hkkjr dh lk>hnkjh osQ lkFk 8 ls 12 iQjojh 2019 osQ nkSjku ^,afc,aV* dk vk;kstu fd;k vkSj blesa 80 ns'kksa dh 4]500 ls Hkh T;knk oaQifu;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA blesa 517 oaQifu;ksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;k vkSj fØlel Msdksjs'ku] iSQ'ku tsoj] ydM+h ls cuh f'kYidyk lacaèkh lkexzh] ifjèkku] peM+s osQ mRikn] ySai vkfn dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA bl ekSosQ ij tkus&ekus f'kYidkjksa&dykdkjksa us Hkkjrh; gLrdkS'ky dk 'kkunkj uewuk is'k fd;kA

ubZ fnYyh osQ çxfr eSnku esa ekStwn jk‘ªh; gLrf'kYi vkSj gFkdj?kk laxzgky; dks vkerkSj ij f'kYi laxzgky; osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA laxzgky; osQ okLrqfon vuqns'kd e'kgwj okLrqfon pkYlZ dksfj;k gSaA ;g f'kYidkjksa vkSj cqudjksa dh dykvksa dks ns•us dh 'kkunkj txg gSA laxzgky; dk vuqHko lh•us osQ fygkt ls Hkh mi;ksxh gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd yksx lhèks fo'ks"kK f'kYidkjksa ls eqykdkr dj ldrs gSa] lhèkk f'kYiÑfr;ksa dks •jhn ldrs gSa vkSj gLrf'kYi dk çn'kZu Hkh ns• ldrs gSaA ;g laxzgky; dkiQh cM+k gS vkSj bldh xSyfj;ka gLrf'kYi vkSj gFkdj?kk dh lkaLÑfrd fojklr dks çnf'kZr djrh gSaA

gLrf'kYi osQ fu;kZr dh fLFkfr

dkyhu osQ fu;kZr dh fLFkfr

vesfjdk 32-20 izfr'kr

;wjksi 21-65 izfr'kr

ckdh nqfu;k 46-14 izfr'kr

vesfjdk 47-40 izfr'kr

;wjksi 31-53 izfr'kr

ckdh nqfu;k 21-01 izfr'kr

vesfjdk32-20%

vesfjdk47-40%

ckdh nqfu;k 46-14%

ckdh nqfu;k 21-01%

;wjksi 21-65%

;wjksi 31-53%

izxfr eSnku] ubZ fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; gLrf'kYi o gFkdj?kk laxzgky;


YH

-107

9/20

18

11;kstuk] vizSy 2019

nj gLrdykvksa osQ O;kid nk;js esa gekjs ns'k dh le`¼ fojklr osQ lcls egRoiw.kZ rRo 'kkfey gSaA pkgs og xqtjkr

osQ dPN dh dlhnkdkjh gks] mÙkj çns'k dh t+jh&t+jnkst+h fpdudkjh] dukZVd osQ ydM+h osQ f•ykSus ;k vle esa ckal ls tqM+h gLrdyk] jktLFkku dh dBiqryh ;k fcgkj dh flDdh] frdqyh o eèkqcuh isafVax] ;s lHkh u fliQZ vius&vius jkT;ksa dh ikjaifjd dyk,a gSa] cfYd dykdkjksa osQ oSdfYid vk; dk vge lkèku Hkh gSaA bu reke fojklrksa osQ dkj.k Hkkjr dks varjjk‘ªh; cktkj esa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djus esa enn feyh gSA

gLrdykvksa esa gkFk ;k gkFk vkSj ljy rduhd] nksuksa dh enn ls cus mRikn 'kkfey gSaA gekjs ns'k dh vuks•h fofoèkrk dh rjg

ysf[kdk fcgkj ljdkj ds lkekftd dY;k.k foHkkx ds varxZr ^l{ke* laLFkk esa lapkj o 'kks/ ls lacaf/r jkT; dk;ZØe izca/d gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

lqa

gLrf'kYi dykdkjksa dk vkfFkZd l'kDrhdj.kgsuk uo+Qoh

vk; dk oSdfYid lzksr

gekjh gLrdyk,a Hkh dkiQh vyx& vyx rjg dh gSa vkSj bUgsa dbZ rjg dh Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA buesa ls oqQN ltkoVh] èkkfeZd] ,sfrgkfld] jkst+kuk bLrseky osQ] lkaosQfrd vkfn gks ldrs gSaA bl lsDVj esa xzkeh.k&oqQVhj m|ksx] gFkdj?kk vkSj dkyhu {ks=k 'kkfey gSaA gLrdykvksa dks LFkkuh; Lrj ij miyCèk dPps eky osQ mi;ksx osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA blesa cM+s iSekus ij çkÑfrd vkSj Ñf=ke phtksa elyu ckal] iRFkj] èkkxs] xÂk] diM+s] eksrh] èkkrq] 'kh'ks vkfn 'kkfey gSaA

gekjs ns'k dh rdjhcu 70 çfr'kr vkcknh xzkeh.k bykdksa esa jgrh gS tks çR;{k ;k vçR;{k :i ls viuh vkthfodk osQ fy, •srh ij fuHkZj gSA xSj&Ñf"k ;k de dke okys ekSle esa gLrdyk,a bl vkcknh osQ fy, vkthfodk vkSj •k|

gekjs ns'k esa •wclwjr f'kYidykvksa dh le`¼

fojklr gSA ns'k osQ rdjhcu gj jkT; dh viuh vuks•h f'kYidyk gSA bl dyk ls tqM+s mRikn lacafèkr leqnk;ksa dh laLÑfr dk vge fgLlk gSaA bu f'kYidykvksa dks ih<+h nj ih<+h LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k gS vkSj buesa f'kYidkjksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj

cukus dh Hkh {kerk gSA Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa bl {ks=k

dk çeq• ;ksxnku gS


vlqj{kk ls cpko dk oSdfYid lkèku cu tkrh gSaA bl rjg ls gLrdyk,a Hkkjrh; vkcknh osQ cM+s fgLls osQ fy, vkthfodk dk vge lkèku cu tkrh gSaA 11oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ nkSjku gLrdyk lacaèkh x.kuk osQ eqrkfcd 68-86 yk• dkjhxj FksA bl vkadM+s ls bl {ks=k dh rkdr vkSj O;kidrk dk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g {ks=k dkjhxjksa dks fofHkÂ rjhdksa ls jkst+xkj eqgS;k djkrk gSA bl {ks=k ls tqM+k ,d vkSj mi•aM gS] tks ,d vkSj lewg osQ fy, jkst+xkj dh xqatkb'k cukrk gSA ;s yksx çR;{k ;k

f'kYidykvksa ls dykdkjksa dks feyrh gS [;kfr eèkqcuh ;k fefFkyk isafVax ls tqM+h cqtqxZ f'kYidkj xksnkojh nÙkk dks gky esa iÁJh

ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA tkfgj rkSj ij mUgksaus ;g iqjLdkj çnku djus dk edln fcgkj dh bl e'kgwj f'kYidyk dks lEeku eqgS;k djkuk jgk gSA xksnkojh nÙkk fiNys 50 lky ls bl dyk osQ fy, dke dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus dbZ ns'kksa esa viuh dyk dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA eèkqcuh isafVax dks ysdj Jherh nÙkk vkSj oqQN vU; dykdkjksa osQ leiZ.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i fcgkj esa bl dyk dks u, Lo:i esa ns•k tk ldrk gSA eèkqcuh jsyos LVs'ku ls ysdj iVuk esa fofHkÂ txgksa ij nhokjksa ij bldh >yd ns•h tk ldrh gSA

vçR;{k rjhosQ ls gLrdyk osQ fu;kZr ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA gLrdykvksa dk fu;kZr fons'kh eqæk dh dekbZ osQ vge Ïksr osQ rkSj ij fodflr gks jgk gSA

gLrdykvksa osQ fu;kZr dk çpyu c<+ jgk gS vkSj ns'k osQ oqQy fu;kZr esa bldh fgLlsnkjh Bhd&Bhd gksus dh rjiQ c<+ jgh gSA vkf/dkfjd lw=kksa osQ eqrkfcd] 2015&16 esa gkFk ls cuh dkyhu lesr gLrdykvksa dk oqQy mRiknu 41]418 djksM+ #i;s dk Fkk] tcfd gLrdyk ls tqM+h phtksa dk fu;kZr 30]939 djksM+ #i;s FkkA ;s vkadM+s Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa bl {ks=k dh Hkwfedk

dks lkfcr djrs gSaA ?kjsyw vkSj fons'kh i;ZVdksa }kjk fu'kkuh

osQ rkSj ij Hkkjrh; gLrdykvksa dh •jhnkjh ,d ijaijk lh jgh gSA gLrdyk,a i;ZVdksa osQ fBdkuksa osQ egRo dks FkksM+k lk vkSj c<+krh gSa vkSj ;g i;ZVdksa dks Hkh viuh rjg yqHkkrh gSA blls u fliQZ LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dh vkenuh csgrj gksrh gS] cfYd vklikl osQ NksVs lsok çnrkvksa dks Hkh ykHk feyrk gSA pwafd T;knkrj foØsrk vkSj lsok çnkrk vlaxfBr {ks=k ls gSa] blfy, gLrdyk {ks=k osQ ekè;e ls mUgsaa gksus okyh vkenuh osQ ckjs esa fdlh rjg dk vkadM+k miyCèk ugha gSA cgjgky] ;g Li‘ gS fd ns'k osQ i;ZVu {ks=k esa gLrdyk dk vge ;ksxnku gSA bu çeq• mRiknksa osQ foi.ku ij Hkh i;kZIr è;ku fn;k x;k gSA gLrdyk fu;kZr lao¼Zu ifj"kn (bZihlh,p) mRikn vkèkkfjr izn'kZfu;ksa dk vk;kstu djrh gSA blosQ vykok ifj"kn lky esa nks ckj ^Hkkjrh; gLrdyk vkSj migkj esyk* Hkh vk;ksftr djrh gSA bu mRiknksa dks fons'k esa c<+kok nsus osQ fy, dykdkjksa@dkjhxjksa }kjk mRiknksa dh çn'kZuh dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA


cktkj fodkl lgk;rk (,eMh,) vkSj cktkj dh miyCèkrk lacaèkh igy (,e,vkbZ) tSls dneksa osQ tfj;s bu mRiknksa osQ csgrj foi.ku dk •kdk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA esys] çn'kZuh vkSj mRiknd&•jhnkj dh cSBdksa osQ tfj;s foi.ku dks csgrj cukus dh ckr gSA foi.ku ls tqM+k vkWuykbu ekdZsfVax iksVZy ^bafM;u gSaMywe cktkj* •jhnkjksa vkSj foØsrkvksa osQ chp lhèkk

laokn osQ tfj;s gLrdykvksa osQ foi.ku ij vkèkkfjr gSA vDVwcj 2017 esa 200 ftyksa esa rdjhcu 400 gLrdyk lg;ksx f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bu f'kfojksa osQ tfj;s cM+h la[;k esa cqudjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa dks vius NksVs m|eks dks etcwr djus esa enn feyhA

vc T;knk è;ku bl ckr ij gS fd dkjhxj vkSj muosQ m|e miyCèk lqfoèkkvksa

dk mi;ksx dj gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj leqnk; dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd csgrjh esa ;ksxnku djsaA vius mRiknksa dh fo'oluh;rk c<+kus dh •kfrj dkjhxjksa vkSj muosQ la?kksa dks HkkSxksfyd fpÉ (thvkbZVSx) gkfly djus dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A thvkbZ dk BIik mRikn dh mRifÙk osQ {ks=k osQ ckjs esa crkrk gSA ftu gLrdykvksa ij thvkbZ dk BIik gksrk gS] muesa dkaxM+k isfVax] okjk.klh t+jh vkSj lkM+h] cLrj dh ydM+h ls lacafèkr dyk,a] iDdh feV~Vh (VsjsdksVk) ls cus mRikn 'kkfey gSaA cM+s ifjn`'; osQ fglkc ls ckr djsa rks bl {ks=k dks etcwr djus osQ fy, mBk, x, dneksa ls bl lkaLÑfrd fojklr osQ laj{k.k vkSj vkthfodk osQ laHkkfor lkèku osQ rkSj ij bls vxyh ih<+h dks gLrkarfjr djus esa enn feysxhA lkFk gh] ckjhd Lrj ij csjkst+xkjh] xjhch] iyk;u vkSj dtZ tSls fofHkÂ lkekftd&vkfFkZd eqíksa ls fuiVk tk,xkA blls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwrh feysxh vkSj bl rjg ls Hkkjrh; lekt dh gkyr dks csgrj cukus esa enn feysxhA


YH

-108

3/20

18


D;k vki tkurs gSa\

T+k jh ,d èkkxk gS tks vkerkSj ij 'kq¼ lksuk vkSj pkanh ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bldk bLrseky Hkkjr] ikfdLrku

vkSj bZjku esa cuus okys ikjaifjd diM+ksa vkSj inkZsa vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa 4 rjg dh t+jh rS;kj gksrh gS& vLFkkoj t+jh] v¼Z&vLFkkoj t+jh] Ñf=ke t+jh vkSj IykfLVd t+jhA vLFkkoj ;kuh okLrfod t+jh pkanh vkSj lksus ls cuh gksrh gS] tcfd v¼Z&vLFkkoj t+jh esa lksus dh ijr vkSj rkacs dh ijr okyh

pkanh dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa t+jh m|ksx dk çeq• osQaæ lwjr gSA t+jh m|ksx osQ ckdh osQaæksa esa cjsyh] okjk.klh] vkxjk] gSnjkckn] y•uÅ] oMksnjk] ykrwj] t;iqj] ckM+esj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA peM+s osQ twrs&pIiy vkSj vU; mRikn

twrk&pIiy lesr peM+s dk iwjk m|ksx Hkkjr esa lcls iqjkus m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa blosQ çeq• mRiknu osQaæksa esa rfeyukMq dk psÂbZ vkSj jkuhisV] egkjk‘ª dk eqacbZ] mÙkj çns'k fLFkr vkxjk] y•uÅ vkSj dkuiqj 'kkfey gSaA blosQ vykok] iatkc esa tkyaèkj] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk esa djuky vkSj iQjhnkckn] if'pe caxky esa dksydkrk] jktLFkku esa t;iqj] fgekpy çns'k] vksfM'kk vkSj osQjy esa dkyhdV Hkh peM+k m|ksx osQ çeq• osQaæ gSaA Hkkjr vius peM+s osQ mRiknksa osQ fy, Hkh nqfu;kHkj esa tkuk tkrk gSA tSosQV] ikmp] cSx] csYV] cVqvk] f•ykSus tSls peM+s osQ

mRikn cM+h ek=kk esa Hkkjr ls fu;kZr fd, tkrs gSaA ns'k osQ oqQy fu;kZr esa peM+s osQ cSx vkSj cVq, dk cM+k fgLlk gSA dkyhu

dkyhu m|ksx ns'k dk ,d csgn iqjkuk m|ksx gSa vkSj ;g eq[;rkSj ij fu;kZr ls tqM+k gSA fofHkÂ rjg osQ dkyhuksa esa mQuh njh] gkFk ls cuh mQuh njh] js'keh njh vkfn 'kkfey gSaA dkyhu mRiknu osQ çeq• osQaæks a esa Hknksgh] okjk.klh] fetkZiqj] vkxjk] t;iqj] chdkusj] d'ehj] ikuhir] Xokfy;j] if'pe caxky vkSj mÙkjk•aM vkSj dukZVd osQ oqQN 'kgj vkSj vkaèkz çns'k dk ,Yyq: 'kkfey gSA oaQcy vkSj njh

Hkkjr oaQcy dk çeq• mRiknd ns'k gSA Hkkjr esa fofHkÂ rjg osQ oaQcyksa dk mRiknu gksrk gSA buesa uenk] xCck] lwrh osQ oaQcy vkfn 'kkfey gSaA blosQ mRiknu dk çeq• osQaæksa esa vkxjk] HknksbZ] fetkZiqj] t;iqj] ikuhir] d'ehj vkfn bykosQ 'kkfey gSaA njh osQ fy, e'kgwj osQaæksa esa ikuhir] Hkokuh (rfeyukMq)] uoyxaM (dukZVd)] okjaxy (vkaèkz çns'k)] ckM+esj vkSj tSlyesj (jktLFkku) çeq• gSaA gFkdj?kk (gSaMywe)

Hkkjr gSaMywe dk çeq• mRiknd ns'k gSA fo'o esa blosQ oqQy mRiknu esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 85 çfr'kr gSA ns'k esa diM+ksa osQ oqQy mRiknu (Åu] js'ke vkSj dPps èkkxs dks NksM+dj) esa gSaMywe dh fgLlsnkjh 14-6 çfr'kr gSA ns'k esa oqQy 470 gFkdj?kk osQaæ gSa] ftuesa ls 230 ea 1]000 ls Hkh T;knk dj?ks gSaA 41 DyLVj esa 25]000 ls Hkh T;knk dj?ks gSaA Hkkjr esa blosQ çeq• osQaæksa esa cgjkbp] Hkqt] djheuxj] ikVu] okjk.klh] uoku] 'kkgsj vkfn gSaA gFkdj?kk m|ksx Hkkjr esa Ñf"k {ks=k osQ ckn jkst+xkj iSnk djus okyk nwljk lcls cM+k m|ksx gS] diM+ksa ij gkFk ls cuh dlhnkdkjh

bl rjg dh dlhnkdkjh esa diM+ksa ij èkkxksa vkSj dHkh&dHkh oqQN vU; phtksa ls ltkoV dh tkrh gSA vyx&vyx txgksa dh dlhnkdkjh elyu y•uÅ dh fpdudkjh vkSj t+jnkst+h] caxky dk dFkk] iatkc dh iqQydkjh] xqtjkr dh oqQph dlhnkdkjh vkSj d'ehj dh dlhnkdkjh çeq• gSaA t+jnkst+h ikjaifjd :i ls y•uÅ vkSj blosQ vklikl osQ 6 ftyksa ckjkcadh] mÂko] lhrkiqj] jk; cjsyh] gjnksbZ vkSj vesBh esa çpfyr gSA

Hkkjr esa fofHkÂ gLrdyk,a


diM+ksa ij gkFk ls NikbZ ;g ,d ,slh dyk gS] ftlesa diM+ksa dh jaxkbZ vkSj fdlh

rjg osQ vkdkj osQ tfj;s NikbZ dh tkrh gSA bl rjg dh NikbZ esa ckfVd] dyedkjh] caèkuh vkfn çeq• gSaA bl dyk osQ oqQN vge osQaæksa esa gSnjkckn] eNyhiV~Vue] okjk.klh] iQ#•kckn] ckx] bankSj] eanlkj] cqjgkuiqj] vgenkckn] jktdksV] dPN] ckx:] fprjkSyh] lkaxusj] t;iqj] tksèkiqj 'kkfey gSaA csar vkSj ckal

csar dk çeq• :i ls bLrseky iQuhZpj cukus esa fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd ckal dk mi;ksx ltkoVh oLrq,a elyu ySai&LVSaM] Nkrs

dk MaMk] LØhu] iwQyksa osQ xeys] ckLosQV] NM+h] lh<+h] f•ykSus] ia•s] di] ex] pVkbZ vkfn cukus esa gksrk gSA vle (y•heiqj] caxkbZxkao] xqokgkVh vkfn) vkSj f=kiqjk (vxjryk] uhyk?kj vkfn) csar vkSj ckal ls cus mRiknksa osQ çeq• fBdkus gSaA vle esa ckal dh rdjhcu 50 fdLesa ikbZ tkrh gSaA csar vkSj ckal gLrdyk osQ çeq• osQaæksa esa ef.kiqj] v#.kkpy çns'k] if'pe caxky] osQjy vkSj vksfM'kk gSaA eghu tkyh dk dke o pkanh dh oLrq,a

eghu tkyh dk dke ,d csgn çkphu rduhd gS] ftldk bfrgkl djhc 4]000 lky iqjkuk gSA ;g dke pkanh ij fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa dkiQh ckjhd vkSj rduhdh oqQ'kyrk dh t:jr gksrh gSA bl dk;Z ls tqM+s ns'k osQ nks çeq• osQaæ vkaèkz çns'k osQ djheuxj vkSj vksfM'kk osQ dVd esa gSaA djheuxj dh ;g ijaijk rdjhcu 200 lky iqjkuh gSA gkykafd] vkaèkz çns'k osQ okjaxy esa bldk pyu gSA blesa dPps eky osQ :i esa tks phtsa bLrseky dh tkrh gSa] muesa pkanh osQ rkj] rkack] pkjdksy vkfn 'kkfey gSaA èkkrq ls cus lkeku

lksuk] pkanh] ihry] rkack vkfn ls 'kkunkj ewfrZ;ka] tsoj vkSj vU; mi;ksxh lkeku cukus esa Hkkjrh; èkkrq dyk dk 'kkunkj çn'kZu jgk gSA bu èkkrqvksa ls gkFk osQ tfj;s cuh fofHkÂ oLrqvksa esa eqjknkckn dk ihry ls cuk lkeku] eè; çns'k] vksfM'kk vkfn jkT;ksa esa Hkh èkkrqvksa ls tqM+s fofHkÂ mRikn 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr nqfu;k esa ihry ls cuh oLrqvksa dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gSA bu èkkrqvksa ls cus lkekuksa osQ çeq• osQaæksa esa eqf'kZnkckn] eqjknkckn] enqjS] lyse]

dVd vkSj gfj;k.kk 'kkfey gSaA fcnj dh èkkrq gLrdyk dh 'kq#vkr dukZVd osQ fcnj osQ

fj;klr esa gqbZ] tks vc Hkh bl vuks•s èkkrq gLrdyk dk çeq• osQaæ gSA blesa dbZ dbZ èkkrqvksa dh ijr gksrh gS] tgka ,d èkkrq dh ijr dks nwljh èkkrq osQ Åij p<+k;k tkrk gSA fcnjh mRiknksa esa gqDdk] dVksjs] cDls] eksecÙkh LVSaM] Vªs] tsoj vkSj cVu 'kkfey gSaA ;g dyk 13oha lnh esa bZjku ls jktLFkku osQ vtesj igqaph vkSj ogka ls gksrs gq, chtkiqj vkbZ vkSj nf{k.kh lYrur osQ 'kklu osQ nkSjku iQyh&iwQyhA egkjk‘ª osQ vkSjaxkckn ftys vkSj vkaèkz çns'k osQ gSnjkckn esa blls tqM+k dke fd;k tkrk gSA fcnjh osQ fy, ftl èkkrq dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] og tLrk vkSj rkack dk feJ.k jgrk gSA tsoj

Hkkjr esa tsoj rS;kj djus dks lcls fof'k‘ vkSj csgn dykRed dkS'ky ekuk tkrk gSA ikjaifjd vkSj vkèkqfud fMtkbu] nksuksa fygkt ls Hkkjr osQ ikl gkFk ls cus tsoj dh LFkkfir {kerk gSA ns'k esa gkFk ls cus tsoj osQ çeq• osQaæksa esa fnYyh] eqjknkckn] laHky] t;iqj] dksfgek] usYyksj] eSlwj] ukyxksaMk] futkekckn vkfn 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr esa rdjhcu 5]00]000 Lo.kZdkj vkSj ghjs dk tsoj cukus okys 6]000 dkjhxj gksus dk vuqeku gSA


feV~Vh ls cus cjru vkSj vU; phtsa Hkkjr esa feV~Vh ls cus fofHkÂ oLrqvksa dh O;kid jsat gSA

Hkkjr esa ns'kHkj esa feV~Vh ls cus mRiknksa dh dyk jgh gSA vle esa v'kkjhoaQMh Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k osQaæ gS] tgka VsjkdksVk vkSj feV~Vh osQ cjru cukus dh dyk dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA bl rjg osQ ckdh osQaæksa esa Hkækorh] cqyan'kgj] futkekckn] iq.ks] paæiqj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr esa dkjhxj lewgksa esa oqQEgkj (feV~Vh dk cjru cukus okys) pkSFkk lcls cM+k lewg gSA ,d vuqeku osQ eqrkfcd] rdjhcu 10 yk• yksx bl gLrdyk ls tqM+s gSaA bl gLrdyk osQ fy, eq[; dPpk eky lkèkkj.k feV~Vh gSA VsjkdksVk

VsjkdksVk Hkh feV~Vh ls cjru cukus tSlh dyk gSA blosQ rgr dkjhxj ufn;ksa osQ ikl ekStwn LFkkuh; feV~Vh dk bLrseky dj ySai] eksecÙkh LVSaM] nsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj i'kqvksa dh çfrek,a cukrs gSaA yksd dykÑfr;ka

Hkkjrh; yksd dykÑfr;ka xzkeh.k dykdkjksa dh fp=kkRed vfHkO;fDr gSa vkSj bu dykÑfr;ksa dh fo"k;&oLrq jkek;.k

vkSj egkHkkjr] Hkkjrh; iqjk.k vkSj fnu&çfr fnu dh ?kVukvksa ls çsfjr gSaA Hkkjr esa vyx&vyx rjg dh oqQN 'kkunkj yksd dykÑfr;ka gSaA eè; çns'k dh xksaM tutkfr iQ'kZ vkSj nhokj ij dykÑfr;ka cukrh gSaA oyhZ egkjk‘ª esa oyhZ tutkfr ls tqM+h jkst+ejkZ dh vkSj lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh Li‘ vfHkO;fDr gSA jktLFkku diM+ksa ij dh tkus okyh isafVax osQ fy, e'kgwj gSA ckdh dykÑfr;ksa esa xqtjkr vkSj eè; çns'k dh fiFkksjk isfVax] fcgkj dh eèkqcuh isafVax] if'pe caxky dh fp=kdkj isafVax] vksfM'kk dh iVfp=k] vkaèkz çns'k dh dyedkjh 'kkfey gSaA ukfj;y jLlh

ukfj;y dk [kksy ,d çkÑfrd]i;kZoj.k osQ vuqowQy] ikuh ls lqjf{kr vkSj csgn yphyk iQkbcj gS] ftls ukfj;y osQ eksVs fNydksa ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g çpqj ek=kk esa ik;k tkrk gS vkSj bldk bLrseky i;kZoj.k osQ vuqowQy f•ykSuksa] pVkbZ] cz'k] xíksa] pkch dh fjax] dye LVSaM vkSj ?kj osQ ltkoV ls tqM+s vU; lkekuksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl gLrdyk ls lacafèkr dke eq[; rkSj ij vksfM'kk (lk{kh xksiky] iqjh] fiiyh] Hkqous'oj] ckVk eaxyk vkSj osQaæikM+k) esa gksrs gSaA osQjy (vukZoqQye) esa bldk mRiknu gksrk gSA

ukVd] os'kHkw"kk vkSj dBiqryh blesa oSlh phtksa dk fuekZ.k 'kkfey gSa] tks R;ksgkj vkSj

ukVdksa vkfn osQ bLrseky ls tqM+h gksrh gSaA dBiqryh ,slh gh ,d dyk gSA Hkkjr esa bldh le`¼ ijaijk gSA oqQy pkj rjg dh dBiqrfy;ka gksrh gSa& nLrkus dh lgk;rk ls upkbZ tkus okyh dBiqrfy;ka] NM+ dh enn ls upkbZ tkus okyh] èkkxs ls ckaèk dj upkus okyh dBiqrfy;ka vkSj Nk;k dBiqrfy;kaA ns'k osQ fofHkÂ fgLlksa esa dBiqrfy;ka dk •sy gksrk gS vkSj lHkh dh viuh vyx igpku gksrh gSA dBiqrfy;ksa dk •sy vksfM'kk] dukZVd] vkaèkz çns'k] rfeyukMq] jktLFkku] fcgkj vkSj osQjy lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx ukeksa ls ns•us dks feyrk gSA ?kkl] iÙkh] csar vkSj iQkbcj

ikjaifjd rkSj ij lHkh laLÑfr;ksa esa mi;ksx lacaèkh lkeku cukus osQ fy, çkÑfrd js'kksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkÂ rjg dh gLrdykvksa elyu twrs&pIiy] ckLosQV] pVkbZ] fpd] cSx] cDls vkfn cukus esa ikSèkksa osQ vyx&vyx fgLlksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA iQkbcj isM+ksa dh Nky] rus] ifÙk;ksa] Hkwlh] cht] ?kkl vkfn ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA egkjk‘ª (lhly)]

osQjy (rkM+ dh ifÙk;ka] dksjkbZ ?kkl)] rfeyukMq (rkM+ dh ifÙk;ka] dksjkbZ ?kkl)] vle ('khryiV~Vh)] es?kky; ('khryiV~Vh) fcgkj (flDdh vkSj eqat ?kkl) vkfn lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa iQkbcj ik;k tkrk gSA bl dyk osQ çeq• osQaæksa esa vYeksM+k vkSj nsgjknwu (mÙkjk•aM)] xksok] vukZoqQye (osQjy)] oqQYyw (fgekpy çns'k)] fenukiqj (if'pe caxky) vkfn 'kkfey gSaA

Ïksr& handicrafts.nic.in


YH

-840

/12/

2018


uk tkrk gS fd 5000 lky igys flaèkw ?kkVh lH;rk esa jgus okys vius diM+s •qn cukrs Fks

vkSj bldk bLrseky djrs FksA gekjs ns'k esa gFkdj?kk u osQoy çkphu gS cfYd jkst+kuk osQ dkeksa ls ysdj èkkfeZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd dkeksa esa Hkh bldk ç;ksx gksrk FkkA bl rjg osQ diM+s cukus okys fo'ks"k dkjhxj gksrs Fks] tks fo'ks"k rkSj ij çkÑfrd lalkèkuksa ls èkkxs cukus dh dyk lh• pqosQ FksA rc ls ysdj vc rd gekjs gSaMywe us ,d yack liQj r; fd;k gSA gkykafd ,d le; ,slk t:j vk;k Fkk] tc yxus yxk Fkk fd Hkkjr dh ;s çkphu dyk dgha foyqIr ugha gks tk, ysfdu u osQoy ;s cpk jgk gS cfYd vc

ek

{ks=kh; fo'ks"krkvksa ls Hkjiwj gLrf'kYi ,oa oL=k m|ksxlat; JhokLro

le`¼ fojklr

vius mRiknksa osQ tfj, çnf'kZr djrh gSaA vxj d'ehj dk i'ehuk 'kky vkSj dkyhu lSdM+ksa lkyksa ls fons'kksa esa èkkd tek, gq, gSa] rks mudh ckjhd dkjhxjh ij gj dksbZ eqXèk gks tkrk gSA le; osQ lkFk mudh fMtkbu vkSj vkdkj&çdkj t:j cnys gSa ysfdu xq.koÙkk vkSj •kfl;r oSlh ghA

vkaèkz esa dyedkjh esa nLrdkjh osQ lkFk fganw eSFkksykWth vkSj nsoh&nsorkvksa dks mlls fn[kk;k tkrk gSA eqxyksa us Hkh dyedkjh dks çJ; nsus osQ lkFk mRlkfgr djus dk dke fd;kA mÙkj iwoZ osQ jkT;ksa osQ gSaMywe ,dne vyx rjg osQ vkSj vyx iSQfczd osQ gSaA blesa T;kehfr; lajpuk,a fMtkbu osQ rkSj ij mHkjrh gSaA

;s dgha T;knk •wclwjrh osQ lkFk ns'k&fons'k osQ yksxksa dks vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA blesa rduhd dk bLrseky gksus yxk gSA gkykafd mldh jkg esa pqukSfr;ka Hkh de ughaA{ks=kh; fo'ks"krkvksa okyh le`¼ fojklr

gekjs ns'k esa vyx vyx jkT;ksa osQ gSaMywe osQ rjhosQ Hkh vyx gSaA muosQ iSQfczd] fMtkbu vkSj jax Hkh vyx gSaA ysfdu •kfl;r ;gh gS fd ;s lHkh vius vapyksa dh laLÑfr vkSj •kfl;rksa dks latks, gq, gSaA vxj ge ns'k esa mÙkj ls ysdj nf{k.k rd dh ckr djsa rks gj jkT; osQ gSaMywe dh viuh •kfl;rsa gSa vkSj vius rkSj&rjhosQA ysfdu ;s lHkh vius jkT;ksa dh çkphu laLÑfr;ksa vkSj ijaijkvksa dks Hkh

ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA bZesy% [email protected]


vle flYd dks xksYMu iQkbcj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Hkkxyiqj flYd dh lkfM+;ksa esa Vlj dhM+ksa osQ js'kksa ls cgqr ckjhd flYd dk dke gksrk gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh nqyZHk dkslk dhM+s ls dkslk flYd rS;kj djosQ mlls mRikn rS;kj fd, tkrs gSa] ;s nqfu;k osQ csgrjhu flYdksa esa ,d gSA gkFk esa ysrs gh ;s vyx vglkl nsrk gSA xqtjkr esa cafèkuh dk dke gksrk gSA reke jaxksa esa jkst+kuk bLrseky osQ lkeku vkSj oL=k rS;kj gksrs gSaA d'ehj dh rjg gh fgekpy esa Åu ls cqus tkus okys oqQYyq 'kkWYl dh viuh [;kfr gS] >kj•aM esa oqQpkbZ flYd dk tknw flj p<+dj cksyrk gSA duZkVd vius eSlwj flYd osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gS] bldh lkt lTtk] fMtkbu] t+jh] ,czk;Mjh fo'o fo[;kr gSA •klrkSj ij

budh ekax ckgj osQ ns'kksa esa •wc gSA ns'k esa rks blosQ nhokus gSa ghA osQjy esa dlkÅ gLrf'kYi eu eksg ysrh gSaA eè;çns'k osQ pansy {ks=k esa rS;kj gksus okyh pansjh lkfM+;ksa vkSj muosQ iSQfczd osQ rks D;k gh dgusA cukjlh lkfM+;ka vius lksus vkSj pkanh osQ dke ds dkj.k lfn;ksa ls çfl¼ gSA egkjk‘ª esa iSBuh gSaMywe dks yksxksa dks eksgrk gSA oqQy feykdj gekjs ns'k esa u tkus fdruh rjg dh gSaMywe tekus ls fojkteku gSaA

vkBoha lnh osQ vklikl tc nqfu;kHkj esa leqæ O;kikj vkdkj ysus yxk Fkk vkSj tgkth O;kikj osQ fy, nqfu;kHkj esa O;kikjh] O;kikj dh oLrqvksa dh [kkst dj jgs Fks] ml le; ;wjksi esa Hkkjr osQ elkyksa] vkHkw"k.kksa ls ysdj gSaMywe dk

Madk ctus yxus yxk FkkA Hkkjr esa cuus okyk flYd bruh mPp dksfV dk gksrk Fkk fd fons'kksa esa yksx pfdr jg tkrs Fks fd mUgsa fdl rjg rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA fons'kksa esa mudh •klh ekax FkhA ;s lc osQoy blfy, Fkk] D;ksafd gekjk gFkdj?kk cgqr fodflr fLFkfr esa FkkA ckn'kkg ls ysdj vke yksxksa rd gFkdj?kk ls cus diM+s igqaprs FksA mudk cM+k cktkj FkkA vaxzstksa us bls dkiQh >Vdk fn;kA mlls gekjs cqudjksa] dkjhxjksa vkSj+ nLrdkjksa dh dej gh VwV xbZA budk cktkj •Re gks x;k] mldh txg baXySaM ls iSQfDVª;ksa ls cudj vkus okys diM+ksa us yhA fiQj •qn gekjs ns'k esa cM+s iSekus ij diM+k feysa •qyuh 'kq: gqb±A ;s le; gSaMywe osQ fy, lcls dfBu le; FkkA cM+s iSekus ij xkao xkao esa gksus okyk bldk dke yxHkx can gks x;kA ikjaifjd dkjhxjksa dks vkthfodk osQ fy, nwljs dke djus iM+sAuokpkj ls vkd"kZd cuus dh jkg

vkt+knh osQ ckn gSaMywe dks fiQj fodflr djus dk dke 'kq: gqvkA dguk ugha gksxk fd vc gekjk gSaMywe fiQj ns'k&fons'k dks yqHkkus yxk gSA mlesa uokpkj gks jgs gSaA u, fMtkbu vkSj iSQfczd ij dke gks jgk gSA ubZ rduhd bl dke esa lgk;d cu jgh gSA vkerkSj ij ;s èkkj.kk fiQj etcwr gks xbZ gS fd Hkkjrh; gSaMywe u osQoy fof'k‘ cfYd •wclwjr vkSj vkjkenk;d HkhA blfy, fons'kksa ls tc Hkh dksbZ Hkkjr vkrk gS rks oks gSaMywe osQ cuk, lkekuksa vkSj gLrf'kYi dks t:j lkFk ys tkuk pkgrk gSA

oqQN le; igys fpyh dh jktèkkuh lsafV;kxks esa Hkkjrh; gSaMywe ls cus oL=kksa vkSj gLrf'kYi dh ,d çn'kZuh yxh rks cM+s iSekus ij yksxksa dh HkhM+ ogka VwV iM+hA dksf'k'k gks jgh gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa txg txg Hkkjrh; gSaMywe vkSj gLrf'kYi esys yxk, tk,aA blls u osQoy bldk O;olk; c<+sxk cfYd gSaMywe lsDVj cM+h djoV ys losQxkA

nqfu;kHkj esa fiQygky VSDlVkby fu;Zkr esa phu cs'kd uacj ou gks ysfdu ckr vxj gkFk ls cus diM+ksa dh vkrh gS] rks Hkkjr cs'kd mlesa mlls vkxs gSA Hkkjrh;


gSA Hkkjrh; gSaMywe dks 45 iQhlnh fu;Zkr fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa gksrk gS rks 55 iQhlnh fodflr ns'kksa dksA

osQjy ns'k dk vosQyk jkT; gS] tgka gSaMywe dks c<kok nsus osQ fy, lHkh ljdkjh LowQyksa esa ;wfuiQkeZ osQ fy, gSaMywe dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k gSA

blls bl jkT; esa gSaMywe osQ dkjhxjksa dh fLFkfr cnyus osQ lkFk oks bls le`¼ Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj u, yksx bl is'ks esa vkus yxs gSaA •kldj oks fLFkfr •Re gks jgh gS tcfd gSaMywe ls tqM+s dkjhxjksa osQ ifjokj bls NksM+dj nwljs dkedkt dh

gj {ks=k dh rjg oaQI;wVj ;gka Hkh fMtkbu ls ysdj mRiknu rd ij xgjk vlj NksM+ jgk gSA iSosQftax vkSj czkafMax osQ igyw ij Hkh dke gksus yxk gSA dgk tk ldrk gS dh Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ls tqM+s dykdkj uokpkj vkSj u, cnykoksa osQ fy,

rS;kj gSaA

gSaMywe dh •ir vesfjdk] fczVsu] bVyh] vkLVªsfy;k] dukM+k] teZuh fLoVtjySaM] •kM+h ns'kksa ls ysdj uhnjySaM~l] csfYt;e lesr reke ns'kksa esa gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa gkFk ls cus ftrus iSQfczd dk bLrseky gks jgk gS] mlesa 95 iQhlnh Hkkjr osQ gh gSaA

ns'kh VSDlVkby baMLVªh lsDVj u osQoy ns'k dk iqjkuk lsDVj gS cfYd fiNys oqQy lkyksa esa ;s baMLVªh 150 fcfy;u MkWyj osQ dkjksckj rd igqap pqdh gSA 2022 rd blosQ 220 fcfy;u MkWyj ls Åij tkus dh mEehn tkfgj dh tk jgh gSA gSaMywe dks gkykafd ns'k esa ikWojywe ls gh cM+h pqukSrh t:j fey jgh gS] blosQ ckn Hkh ;s ns'k osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa nks iQhlnh ls Åij dk ;ksxnku nsrk gSA 2017&18 esa VSDlVkby ,DliksVZ 39-2 fcfy;u MkWyj dk Fkk] ftlesa gSaMywe dk fgLlk lcls cM+k FkkA mlh rjg ekStwnk foÙkh; o"kZ osQ igys lkr eghuksa esa ;g 22-9 fcfy;u MkWyj rd igqap x;k gSA VSDlVkby esa ge phu osQ ckn nwljs uacj ij t:j gSa ysfdu gekjs gSaMywe dh mRÑ‘rk vkSj xq.koÙkk osQ lkFk •wclwjrh osQ dkj.k ;s gkFkksa gkFk fy;k tkrk gSA fiNys oqQN lkyksa esa nqfu;kHkj esa Hkkjrh; gSaMywe dk ,d cM+k cktkj ckgj •M+k gks pqdk gSA fons'kksa esa ;s ckr yksxksa osQ fnekx esa cSBus yxh gS fd Hkkjrh; VSDlVkby dh ,d le`¼ ijaijk vkSj fojklr jgh gSA bls •klrkSj ij i;Zkoj.k osQ vuqowQy iwjh rjg çkÑfrd phtksa ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk

vksj tkus yxs FksA gSaMywe lsDVj ls ns'kHkj esa oqQy feykdj 43&44 yk• cqudj] dkjhxj vkSj Jfed tqM+s gSaA vxj gSaMywe dks c<kok feysxk rks ;s fLFkfr vkSj c<+sxhA gSaMywe dks tks jkst+xkj gS] mlesa xkaoksa dk ;ksxnku 84 iQhlnh dk gS] 'kgjh ;ksxnku egt 16 iQhlnhA gSaMywe vkSj gLrf'kYi dks tksM+ nsa dks laxfBr vkSj xSj laxfBr rkSj ij ;s lsDVj 111 djksM+ yksxksa dh vkthfodk dk lkèku gSaA

fiNys oqQN lkyksa esa Hkkjrh; gLrdyk esa fMtkbu] u, vkdkj&çdkj] fØ,fVfoVh ij dkiQh dke gqvk gSA gLrdyk ls tqM+s dykdkjksa dks u, rkSj rjhdksa vkSj fMtkbu ls :&c&: gh ugha djk;k tk jgk cfYd ;s Hkh crk;k tk jgk gS fd cnyrs tekus osQ fygkt ls mUgsa vius gSaMywe vkSj gLrf'kYi esa D;k cnyko ykus pkfg,A blfy, vc ns'k osQ dksus dksus esa tks Hkh gSaMywe rS;kj gks jgs gSa& muesa DokfyVh ls ysdj mRiknu rd ij dkiQh è;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA oks vc vkd"kZd jaxksa vkSj fMtkbu osQ lkFk csgrjhu fiQfuf'kax okys çksMDV cu x, gSa] tks vkxs Hkh c<+ jgs gSa vkSj varj Hkh iSnk dj jgs gSaA

ekuk tkrk gS fd bl {ks=k esa lcls cM+h leL;k tkudkjh vkSj xq.koÙkk lqèkkjus osQ lkFk mRikndrk esa o`f¼ dk gSA fdl rjg fMtkbuksa esa vkd"kZd cnyko fd;k tk losQA jaxksa dk bLrseky oSQls gksA mRiknksa esa csgrj fiQfuf'kax dk D;k egRo gS&bu lc ckrksa dks ysdj vktdy dkiQh odZ'kki vkSj lsfeukj gks jgs gSaA gj {ks=k dh rjg oaQI;wVj ;gka Hkh fMtkbu ls ysdj mRiknu rd ij xgjk vlj NksM+ jgk gSA iSosQftax vkSj czkafMax osQ igyw ij Hkh dke gksus yxk gSA dgk tk ldrk gS dh Hkkjrh; gLrdyk ls tqM+s dykdkj uokpkj vkSj u, cnykoksa osQ fy, rS;kj gSaA

thMhih esa gSaMywe dk ;ksxnku

o"kZ çfr'kr fofuekZ.k dk mRikn

2013&14 2-16 18-08

2014&15 2-33 17-14

2015&16 2-22 17-84

2016&17 2-36 18-21

gSaMywe lsDVj esa jkst+xkj

o"kZ laxfBr jkst+xkj

fofuekZ.k jkst+xkj

2013&14 24]74]903 1]35]38]114

2014&15 25]26]610 1-38]81] 386

2014&15 26]48]238 1]42]99]710

2015&16 26]94]280 1-49]09]052


jrh; ;kstuk vk;ksx esa esjs nl o"kks± ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku] eq>s gFkdj?kk vkSj

gLrf'kYi {ks=k dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ FkhA gFkdj?kk vkSj gLrf'kYi ds ckjs esa vius vuqHkoksa dks lka>k djus ds fy, eSa nks

?kVukvksa dk ft+Ø djuk pkgwaxhA ;s nksuksa dgkfu;ka bl {ks=k ds lkFk esjs vkthou lacaèk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSaA

esjh igyh dgkuh ml efgyk ds ckjs esa gS ftlus bl {ks=k esa 'kkunkj liQyrk gkfly dh gSA ;s ,d ,slh efgyk gS ftlus

Hkk

efgyk,a] gquj vkSj mEehn ds dj?kslS;nk gehn

fo'ks"k vkys[k

cM+s lius ns[ks vkSj gtkjksa efgykvksa rFkk iq#"kksa dks vkthfodk çnku dhA vfgY;kckbZ uke dh ;g lkèkkj.k lh efgyk] egkjk"Vª ds chM 'kgj ls FkhA gksYdj jkT; ds 'kkld egkjktk eYgkjjko us rht ds R;kSgkj ij mls ns[kkA egkjktk mls ns[kdj cgqr


izHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgksaus mls vius NksVs csVs [kksaMs jko gksYdj dh nqYgu ds :i esa pqukA vfgY;kckbZ 1753 esa ,d cky&o/q ds :i esa egs'oj esa vkb±A dqN lky ckn [kksaMs jko gksYdj dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA ;qok nqYgu lrh ds fy, rS;kj FkhA tc og vius ifr ds vafre laLdkj ds le; fprk ij ysVus okyh Fkh] egkjktk us mls jksdrs gq, dgk ^esjs cPps] egs'oj vkSj gekjs flagklu ds mÙkjkfèkdkjh dks rqEgkjh t:jr gSA ^bl çdkj vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj vius csVs ds fy, jkT;kfèkdkjh cuha vkSj 1765 ls 1795 rd egs'oj ij 'kklu fd;kA

èkhjs&èkhjs os viuh çtk ds lkFk varjax gks xbZA gj fnu lqcg dh çkFkZuk ds ckn os vius fdys dh çkphj ij cSBrh vkSj mudh ;kpuk,a lqurhA iztk dh ;kpuk,a lqurs lqurs os bruh nzohHkwr gqb± fd mlus n`<+ fu'p; dj fy;k fd mldh fj;klr esa fdlh dks Hkh vkthfodk ls oafpr ugha jgus fn;k tk,xkA mlus mu rjhdksa ds ckjs esa lkspk] tks muds fy, jkst+xkj lqfuf'pr dj ldrs Fks] tks ekSleh ugha] cfYd iwjs lky ds fy, FkkA mlss irk pyk fd lkS dksl dh nwjh ij cqjgkuiqj uked ,d 'kgj gS tks gFkdj?kk cqukbZ dh le`¼ ijaijk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA vfgY;kckbZ us mUgsa vius dj?ks ds lkFk viuh fj;klr esa cqyk;k vkSj mUgsa egs'oj ds iq#"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dks cqukbZ dh dyk fl[kkus dk vkns'k fn;kA bu yksxksa us tYn gh ;g dkS'ky lh[k fy;k Fkk] ysfdu vc mUgsa vius gquj esa dqN vuks[kh dykRedrk ykus dh vko';drk Fkh] ftls vkt muds ;w,lih (fo'ks"krk) ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgsa u, u, iSVuZ cquus dh t:jr Fkh ftlls mudk O;kolk; viuh fo'ks"k Nki NksM+ ldsA vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj us Hkh bl ij eaFku fd;kA fiQj ,d fnu tc og vius fdys ds uhps] lkiQ vkSj uhys jax ds ueZnk ds çokg dks fugkj jgh Fkh rks mlus mu rjaxksa ds lkFk gtkjksa iSVuZ curs ns[ksA iwjs lky yksxksa dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djus okys mitkÅ rVksa ds dkj.k ^ekrk* dgh tkus okyh ueZnk ;k jsgok ij vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj dks xgjh vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl FkkA blh ds cy ij mls ueZnk dh ygjksa ds fofHkUu ewM vkSj vkdkj ls cqukbZ ds iSVuZ cukus dh çsj.kk feyhA

egkjkuh vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj us yksxksa dks vkthfodk dk ,d LFkk;h lkèku miyCèk djkus ds fy, 1765 esa vius 'kgj esa cqudjh dh 'kq:vkr dhA ekaMw vkSj cqjgkuiqj ds cqudjksa us bu yksxksa dks fnu&jkr çf'kf{kr fd;kA mldh dykRed nwjnf"V ls] egs'oj 'kgj ds lHkh ?kkV] eafnj vkSj mlds egy esa mdsjh xbZ mÙke iRFkj dh uDdk'kh] gtkjksa cqudjksa ds fy, fMtkbu xkbM cu xbZA mUgksaus ekgs'ojh lkfM+;ksa ij Hkh ;s fMtkbu cukdj mUgsa eueksgd :Ik fn;kA egs'oj ds egyksa vkSj eafnjksa esa dksbZ dherh iRFkj ;k lksus dh iÙkh dk dke ugha gS] fiQj Hkh ogka ds yksx blds nqfu;k esa lcls vuks[kh vkSj lqanj okLrqdyk gksus dk xoZ djrs gSaA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd buds ekè;e ls ,d ijksidkjh jkuh us vius çtk ds fy, jkst+hjksVh dh O;oLFkk dhA vkt] 250 lky ckn Hkh ;s fMtkbu ;g lqfuf'pr dj jgs gSa fd egs'oj ds yksx [kkyh isV u jks,aA

bl dgkuh us eq>s eè;izns'k tkus ds fy, bruk izHkkfor fd;k fd eSa egs'oj esa 45 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku okys vçSy eghus esa ogka tkus ds fy, foo'k gks xbZA blls ns'k esa 65 yk[k gFkdj?kk cqudjksa dks ^vk'kk* uked ,d VsEiysV çnku fd;kA

ogka ?kkVksa ds Bhd Åij vfgY;kckbZ egy ds fudV jsgok dsaæ cuk;k x;k gSA bldk LFkku çrhdkRed gS tks ;g n'kkZrk

eSa ;gka ftu cqudjksa ls feyh] os ÅtkZ vkSj u, fopkjksa ls vksrizksr FksA mUgsa bl ckr dk xoZ Fkk fd os vius dkS'ky ds ekè;e ls

xfjeke; thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA dqN yksx viuk Lo;a dk dke djrs gSa vkSj dqN vius ekfydksa ds fy, dke djrs gSaA yxHkx

lHkh viuh&viuh fMtkbfuax djrs gSaA mUgksaus gesa viuh liQyrk dh dgkuh lqukbZA rhu n'kd igys egs'oj esa 25 ls Hkh de dj?ks cps FksA cqudj dke dh ryk'k esa ckgj tkus yxsA fiQj 1979 esa 'kkgh

ifjokj ds oa'kt fjpMZ gksYdj us egs'oj ds cqukbZ {ks=k esa tku iQwadus ds fy, jsgok lkslk;Vh dh 'kq#vkr dh

ysf[kdk in~eJh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur lkekftd o efgyk vf/dkj dk;ZdrkZ] f'k{kkfon~] ysf[kdk] vkSj ;kstuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr dh iwoZ lnL;k gSaA bZesy% [email protected]


gS fd gFkdj?kk cqukbZ dk egs'oj esa ços'k ;gha ls gqvk FkkA

eSa ;gka ftu cqudjksa ls feyh] os ÅtkZ vkSj u, fopkjksa ls vksrizksr FksA mUgsa bl ckr dk xoZ Fkk fd os vius dkS'ky ds ekè;e ls xfjeke; thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA dqN yksx viuk Lo;a dk dke djrs gSa vkSj dqN vius ekfydksa ds fy, dke djrs gSaA yxHkx lHkh viuh&viuh fMtkbfuax djrs gSaA mUgksaus gesa viuh liQyrk dh dgkuh lqukbZA rhu n'kd igys egs'oj esa 25 ls Hkh de dj?ks cps FksA cqudj dke dh ryk'k esa ckgj tkus yxsA fiQj 1979 esa 'kkgh ifjokj ds oa'kt fjpMZ gksYdj us egs'oj ds cqukbZ {ks=k esa tku iQwadus ds fy, jsgok lkslk;Vh dh 'kq#vkr dhA mUgksaus ns'k Hkj esa ;k=kk,a dha vkSj çn'kZfu;ka vk;ksftr dj cqudjksa dh dkjhxjh dk izn'kZu dj ,d czkaM uke [kM+k fd;kA gksYdj us ikjaifjd fMtkbuksa dks cjdjkj j[krs gq,] u, jaxksa dks is'k fd;k vkSj ukSokjh (ukS xt) dh lkM+h dks Ng xt esa cny fn;kA cl fiQj D;k Fkk bl èkaèks us xfr idM+ yh vkSj vkMZj dh >M+h yx xbZA vkt egs'oj esa 1750 dj?ks gSaA fofoèk izdkj dh iks'kkd lkexzh] nqiV~Vs vkSj lkt&lTtk dh oLrq,a cukbZ tk jgh gaSA cqudjksa us xoZ ds lkFk dgk] ^^gekjk 'kgj ns'k dk ,dek=k ,slk LFkku gS] tgka u, dj?ks yxk, tk ldrs gSaA** ^^ge vklkuh ls u, lkfFk;ksa dks lek;ksftr dj ldrs gSaA**

,slk ugha gS fd egs'oj esa cqudj xjhc ugha gSaA ;gka ds 60 ls 70 çfr'kr cqudj xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou clj djrs gSa ysfdu mudh fLFkfr cukjl ds cqudjksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr csgrj gSa vkSj gj fnu muds thou esa lqèkkj gks jgk gSA

egkjkuh us tks vadqj Mkyk og iYyfor gksrk x;k vkSj jsgok dk tUe gqvkA tSls gh eSaus jsgok dsaæ esa ços'k fd;k] eq>s yxk fd eSa iwjh rjg ls ,d vyx nqfu;k esa pyh x;h gwaA vk¡xu esa ,d [kwclwjr isM+ dh Nk;k esa efgyk,a pqipki ls dj?ks ij dke dj jgh FkhaA lfefr ds 120 dkexkjksa esa 60 çfr'kr efgyk,a FkhaA muds cPps jsgok

}kjk lapkfyr Øsp vkSj Ldwy esa tkrs gSaA ,d cM+h bekjr esa py jgk vfgY;k Ldwy lHkh cqudjksa ds cPpksa ds fy, [kqyk gSA blesa mUgsa eè;kà Hkkstu Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA jsgok cqudjksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds fy, ,d LokLF; dsaæ gS tgka fo'ks"kK MkDVj Hkh vkrs gSaA lfefr gj deZpkjh dks nks dejs dk edku vkSj nks dj?ks miyCèk djkrh gSA muesa ls vfèkdka'k fiNys 15&16 o"kks± ls ogka dke dj jgs gSaA os lqcg 10 cts ls 'kke 5 cts rd dke djrs gSa vkSj çfr fnu 100 ls 150 #i;s dekrs gSaA tc os lsokfuo`Ùk gksrs gSa ;k v{ke gks tkrs gSa rks mUgsa 500 ls 1000 #i;s rd ekfld isa'ku feyrh gSA bu lkekftd nkf;Roksa ds fuokZg ij gksus okys [kPkZ ls bl loky dk tokc fey tkrk gS fd jsgok lkM+h egaxh D;ksa gSaA

esjh nwljh dgkuh ckWyhoqM ds lcls ilanhnk LVkj] vkfej [kku ds gFkdj?kk m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds ckjs esa gSA

^^vki gedks dykdj le>rs gSa exj vLkyh dykdj rks ;s gSa---** rkjs tehu ij vkSj Fkzh bfM;V~l ds fuekZrk vkfej [kku dSejs ds lkeus FksA djhuk diwj muds ikl [kM+h FkhaA i`"BHkwfe esa ,d pansjh cqudj gqdqe flag vkSj mlds ifjokj dk lkèkkj.k lk edku FkkA vkfej ,d ydM+h ds dj?ks dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs Fkk ftlesa 50]000 èkkxs rus FksA

egkjkuh us tks vadqj Mkyk og iYyfor gksrk x;k vkSj jsgok dk tUe gqvkA tSls gh eSaus jsgok dsaæ esa ços'k fd;k] eq>s yxk fd eSa iwjh rjg ls

,d vyx nqfu;k esa pyh x;h gwaA vk¡xu esa ,d [kwclwjr isM+ dh Nk;k esa efgyk,a pqipki ls dj?ks ij dke dj jgh FkhaA lfefr ds 120 dkexkjksa esa 60

çfr'kr efgyk,a FkhaA


;g dgkuh bl rjg 'kq: gqbZµikap lky ls eSa la?k"kZ dj jgh Fkh fd

gekjs ns'k ds gqujean cqudjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa dh gkyr dSls lqèkkjh tk,A eSaus dbZ gFkdj?kk dsaæksa & cukjl] egs'oj] ikspeiYyh] iSBu] dksVk] dkaphiqje] ckjkcadh dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA eSaus tksèkiqj] eksysyk] e;wjHkat] cnksgh] pack esa dkjhxjksa dks ns[kk FkkA gj txg] eSaus fujk'kk ns[kh ] os gkFk tks lius cqu ldrs Fks] tkss lqanjrk dk l`tu dj ldrs Fks os csdkj gks jgs FksA ;qok vius iwoZtksa ds gquj dks ;k rks lh[k ugha jgs Fks ;k mudh gquj dks mtkxj ugha dj jgs FksA os fjD'kk pyk jgs Fks] dpjk mBk jgs Fks] ftlls mudh jpukRedrk [kRe gks jgh FkhA

eSaus tc Hkh fdlh gFkdj?ks ds diM+s dks Nqvk rks eq>s bldh lqanjrk vkSj yphysiu esa tknw utj vk;k ysfdu eSaus ,d vaèkdkje; Hkfo"; ns[kk] ogh diM+k cgqr ls vuqi;qDr vkSj vizpfyr diM+s ds <sj esa èkwy [kk jgk FkkA ;g xgjh fpark dh ckr Fkh fd vkus okyh ihf<+;ka bl Kku ls oafpr gks tk,axhA os dHkh Hkh fge: ;k dkuh 'kkWy ugha ns[ksaxs] os dHkh Hkh fdu[okc diM+s dks ugha Nw ik,axs] ftlesa vjc ukbV~l dh dgkfu;ka cquh xbZ FkhaA vius thoudky dh bl lcls vfèkd fujk'kktud fLFkfr esa eSa ,d ,sls 'k[l ls feyh] ftlus bl iUus dks myV fn;k vkSj gFkdj?kk {ks=k dh cckZnh dh Hkfo";okf.k;ksa dks cny fn;kA ml le; vkfej [kku fiQYe rkjs teha ij esa O;Lr FksA

mUgksaus jkf=k Hkkst ds nkSjku dqN feuVksa rd eq>ls ckrphr dhA mu dqN feuVksa esa eSaus mUgsa gekjs lcls dq'ky dykdkjksa] cqudjksa dh fLFkfr esa yxkrkj vk jgh fxjkoV ds ckjs esa crk;kA eSaus mUgsa <kdk dh eyey dh dgkuh lqukbZ] fd dSls ,d vaxwBh ls eyey dk iwjk Fkku ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fczfV'k lkezkT; ds oiQknkj lsodksa us fdl izdkj blds cqudjksa ds vaxwBs dkV fn, rkfd fcjfea?ke dh feyksa ds diM+s dks blls izfrLièkkZ dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA

vkfej [kku us bls ?;ku ls lqukA fiQj dbZ eghus chr x,A ,d fnu eq>s ,d lans'k feyk fd vkfej eq>ls feyuk pkgrs gaSA eSa ,d ;qok lgdehZ ds lkFk muls feyus xbZA esjk ;g ;qok lgdehZ Hkh le; ds lkFk bl {ks=k dk lcls mRÑ"V odhy cu x;k gSA eSaus vkfej ls dgk fd yk[kksa cqudjksa

vkSj dkjhxjksa dk thou] gekjs O;ofLFkr lekt ds ikjaifjd Kku] lkaLÑfrd laink vkSj èkeZfujis{k uSfrdrk ds çrhd] bl {ks=k ij fuHkZj gS vkSj ;g {ks=k fodsaæhÑr rFkk fc[kjk gqvk gSA mlus ;g dgkuh ea=keqXèk gksdj lquh fd i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy vkSj ÅtkZ dh cpr okyh bl dyk ds dkj.k Hkkjr us nqfu;k esa loZJs"B LFkku gkfly fd;k gSA eSaus ;kstuk lykgdkj lfefr ds lewg dh cSBd dks cukjl ds ,d iqjkus cqudj futkeqíhu ds 'kCnksa ds lkFk lekIr fd;kµ

cqudj lkjk thou cqurk gh x;k viuk o+QiQu gh u cqu ldk---dbZ eghuksa ckn] eSa foeku esa ;k=kk

dj jgh Fkh eSaus ogka vkfej dh vizR;kf'kr liQyrk ds ckjs esa lqukA ^^gFkdj?kksa ds lkFk vkfej iwjs ehfM;k esa Nk x, gSaA** eSaus tYnh ls ;wV~;wc MkmuyksM fd;kA ns[kk os ogka djhuk ds lkFk ?kwers gq,] pansjh dh vaèksjh xfy;ksa esa] [kwuh njoktk ds ikl] pansjh lkfM+;ksa ds cqudj gqdqe flag ds ?kj ij igqapsA bu nks 'kh"kZ flrkjksa us tc muds ,d dejs ds ?kj esa ços'k fd;k rks lcdh vka[ksa pkSafèk;k xb±A vkfej us lcls igy muls ^^fcu cqyk, esgeku** cuus ds fy, ekiQh ekaxhA

vkfej us muds fnyksa ds lcls djhch bl fo"k; ds ckjs esa muls ckrphr dhA mUgksaus mudh vkthfodk] gFkdj?kk mRiknksa ds cktkjksa vkSj fcpkSfy;ksa ds ckjs esas muls iwNkA mUgksaus crk;k fd os izfrfnu 50 #i;s izfrfnu dek ysrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k] ^ge esa


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D;k vki tkurs gSa\ UPSC ijh{kk ds fy, lcls T;knk fcdus okyh fdrkc fn’kk ifCyds’ku dh gSA

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YH

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ls nks yksx 3 eghus esa 6000 #i;s dek ysrs gS] ysfdu ge tks lkM+h cqurs gSa] og [kqnjk cktkj esa 25]000 #i;s esa fcdrh gSA**

vkfej us iwNk] ^^D;k vki esjs lwV ds fy, diM+k cqu ldrs gSaA** ^^D;ksa ugha] lkgc] ge fcYdqy cqu ldrs gSaA** fiQj vkfej us iwNkµ ^^eSa viuh iRuh fdj.kth ds fy, ;g (pansjh] dkyh rFkk lqugjh)

vkSj ,d ;g (pansjh liQsn vkSj lksuk) lkM+h [kjhnwaxkA buds fy, eSa vkidks cktkj ewY; nwaxk] u fd Fkksd ewY; 6000 #i;sA tc vkfej ckr dj jgs Fks rks dSejkeSu us pqIih lkèks [kM+h cqudj] jkeorh dks dSejs esa dSn dj fy;kA ,d NksVh cPph vkfej dk gkFk idM+s [kM+h Fkh] mldh vka[kksa esa lius FksA vkfej vkSj djhuk us dj?ks

ds ikl cSBdj] ckWfcu ds ekè;e ls lwr dkruk lh[kk] 'kVj dk dke fd;k vkSj bu nks ukSflf[k;k cqudjksa us rkuk ckuk dh igyh iafDr cukbZA bl rjg vkfej vkSj djhuk us gSaMywe dh czkafMax dhA

fiQYeh flrkjs viuh ,d >yd fn[kkus ds fy, eksVh jde olwyus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZ LVkj vkfej us yk[kksa gqujean iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, eqÝr esa vius uke] le; vkSj çfrHkk dk migkj fn;kA vius yk[kksa ç'kaldksa vkSj n'kZdksa ds fy, muds vafre 'kCn FksA vkb, gSaMywe dks 21 oha lnh ds HkweaMyhÑr fo'o ds ;qokvksa ds iQS'ku esa 'kkfey djsaA*

vkt ge gFkdj?kk cqudjksa vkSj gLrf'kfYi;ksa dh dyk dh] 'kk;j iQSt+ vgen iQSt+ ds 'kCnksa esa ljkguk djrs gSa%

;s gkFk lyker gaS tc rd bl [kwu esa gjkjr gS tc rd;s 'kke vks lgj ;s 'kke vks o+Qej ;s v[+rj vks dkSdc vius gaS;s 'kEl vks o+Qej ;s rCy vks vkye ;s eky vks g'ke lc vius gaSA


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jr le`¼ laLÑfr] bfrgkl vkSj ijaijkvksa dk ns'k gSA og dbZ n'kdksa ls gLrf'kYi

mRiknksa ds çeq[k mRiknd vkSj vkiwfrZdrkZ ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSA gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd ekU;rk ds dkj.k gky ds o"kks± esa budk egRo cgqr c<+ x;k gSA y?kq m|ksx & ftuesa gLrdyk Hkh 'kkfey gS] fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA gLrf'kYi dks mu mRiknksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks iwjh rjg ls gkFkksa ls ;k midj.kksa dh enn ls cuk, tkrs gSaA Hkkjr dk gLrf'kYi m|ksx mldh izkphu lH;rk ds lHkh igyqvksa dks n'kkZrk gSA blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd ^fofoèkrk esa ,drk* okD;ka'k gekjs ns'k ds fy, blhfy, ykxw gksrk gSA

çR;sd jkT; ds vius fof'k"V gLrf'kYi mRikn gSa tks Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi m|ksx dh fofoèk çÑfr dks n'kkZrs gSaA fodsaæhÑr gksus ds dkj.k lewpk m|ksx] bl fo'kky miegk}hi esa iQSyk gqvk gS] tks xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh nksuksa {ks=kksa esa dsafær gSA Hkkjrh;

ys[kd ih,pMh pSacj vkWiQ dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh ubZ fnYyh esa iz/ku funs'kd gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

Hkk

gLrf'kYi vkSj diM+k fu;kZr % orZeku vkSj Hkfo";jathr esgrk

fu;kZr {kerk

gS] blfy, ;g gekjs ns'k ds fy, fons'kh eqæk vtZu dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSA

nqfu;k ds dqy vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa ds yxHkx 95 izfr'kr dk mRiknu] 100 ls de yksxksa }kjk lapkfyr NksVs odZ'kkWi esa fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] tkiku ,d fodflr ns'k gS ysfdu ogka 84 izfr'kr m|ksx NksVs vkSj eè;e Lrj ds gSaA ;fn ge Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi m|ksx dh ckr djsa rks ;g vR;fèkd Je izèkku] dqVhj vkèkkfjr vkSj fodsUæhÑr gSA bldh vfèkdrj fofuekZ.k

gLrdyk m|ksx dqVhj m|ksx dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA bl rF; ds ckotwn] bl {ks=k esa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks jkst+xkj feyk gqvk gSA buesa 6 fefy;u ls vfèkd va'kdkfyd vkSj iw.kZdkfyd dkjhxj (dkyhu fuekZ.k {ks=k lfgr) 'kkfey gSa] ftuesa efgyk,a vkSj lekt dk detksj oxks± ds yksx Hkh gSaaA jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok] gLrf'kYi m|ksx de iwath fuos'k ds dkj.k vkfFkZd :i ls O;ogk;Z gSA bruk gh ugha fofHkUu gLrf'kYi mRiknksa ds fu;kZr dh laHkkouk dkiQh vfèkd

jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok] gLrf'kYi m|ksx de iwath fuos'k ds dkj.k vkfFkZd :i ls O;ogk;Z gSA bruk gh ugha fofHkUu gLrf'kYi mRiknksa ds fu;kZr dh

laHkkouk dkiQh vfèkd gS] blfy, ;g gekjs ns'k ds fy, fons'kh eqæk vtZu dk

Hkh egRoiw.kZ lzksr gS


gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh izpqj ekax okys fodflr gksrs gh iQS'ku m|ksx vkSj fjVsy] fj;y ,LVsV tSls {ks=kksa ds dkj.k Hkfo"; esa gLrf'kYi dh ekax c<+sxhA bZ&dkWelZ vkSj baVjusV gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dks cktkj esa

cspus ds fy, çeq[k foi.ku pSuy ds :i esa mHkjs gSaA

bdkb;ka xzkeh.k vkSj NksVs 'kgjksa esa fLFkr gSaA Hkkjrh; 'kgjksa vkSj fons'kksa e]sa Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh fcØh dh cM+h laHkkouk,a gSaA Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi m|ksx ds dqN egRoiw.kZ dsaæ mÙkj çns'k esa eqjknkckn (ihryuxjh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS& ihry dh dykÑfr;ksa ds fy, çfl¼ gS)] lgkjuiqj (ydM+h dh dykÑfr;ksa ds fy, fo[;kr) vkSj fiQjkst+kckn (dkap gLrf'kYi ds fy, çfl¼) esa gSaA vU; egRoiw.kZ gLrf'kYi mRiknd gc jktLFkku esa t;iqj (fons'kh jtkbZ ds fy, çfl¼)] cx: rFkk lkaxkusj (eqfær oL=k) vkSj tksèkiqj (vius vf}rh; ydM+h o yksgs ds iQuhZpj ds fy, çfl¼) gSaA fo'ks"k :Ik ls mYys[kuh; dPN (xqtjkr ds rVh; jkT;) viuh vkd"kZd d'khnkdkjh gLrf'kYi vkSj ujlkiqj (vkaèkz çns'k) vius iQhrk gLrf'kYi ds fy, çfl¼ gSA ;s Hkkjr ds dsoy dqNsd çfl¼ gLrf'kYi gSa ysfdu okLrfod lwph cgqr yach gSaA

jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh Hkkjh ekax gSA xq.koÙkk ds lkFk ekax rFkk vkiwfrZ dk feyku djus ds fy,] vfèkd izks|kSfxdh; lgk;rk vkSj uokpkj dh laLÑfr dk gksuk vko';d gSA Hkkjr esa gLrf'kYi {ks=k ds egRo dks de ugha vkadk tk ldrk gS

D;ksafd ;g lcls vfèkd jkst+xkj nsus okys {ks=kksa esa ls ,d gSA ns'k ds fu;kZr esa Hkh bldh egRoiw.kZ fgLlsnkjh gS vkSj blesa jkT; rFkk {ks=kh; nksuksa DyLVjksa dk vPNk [kklk ;ksxnku gSA bl {ks=k esa lÙkj yk[k ls vfèkd {ks=kh; f'kYih gSa vkSj ?kjsyw rFkk oSf'od nksuksa cktkjksa esa {ks=kh; dyk ,oa f'kYi dkS'ky dks c<+kok nsus okys 67]000 ls vfèkd fu;kZrd@fu;kZr izfr"Bku gSaA o"kZ 2018 esa vçSy ls uoacj rd Hkkjr ls gLrf'kYi fu;kZr 2-42 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj jgkA bl vofèk ds nkSjku] 'kkWy rFkk dykRed oLrqvkas (77-50 çfr'kr)] ydM+h dh oLrqvksa (23-57 çfr'kr) vkSj vU; fofoèk oLrqvksa (19-74 çfr'kr) ds fu;kZr esa ldkjkRed o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZA Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi dk fu;kZr ftu ns'kksa esa fd;k tkrk gS muesa igys nl LFkku ij gSa& vejhdk ] fczVsu] la;qDr vjc vekjkr] teZuh] izQkal] ySfVu vesfjdh ns'k (,y,lh)] bVyh] uhnjySaM] dukMk vkSj vkWLVªsfy;kA

gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh izpqj ekax okys fodflr gksrs gh iQS'ku m|ksx vkSj fjVsy] fj;y ,LVsV tSls {ks=kksa ds dkj.k Hkfo"; esa gLrf'kYi dh ekax c<+sxhA bZ&dkWelZ vkSj baVjusV gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dks cktkj esa cspus ds fy, çeq[k foi.ku pSuy ds :i

esa mHkjs gSaA ,lkspSe ds ,d vè;;u ds vuqlkj foÙk o"kZ 2020&21 rd Hkkjr dk gLrf'kYi fu;kZr 24]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd gks tkus dh mEehn gSA czkaM best cukus] yf{kr ns'kksa esa ØkÝV iQsfLVoy rFkk jksM 'kks vk;ksftr djus vkSj vkd"kZd çn'kZu rFkk cSujksa ds tfj, izpkj ds lkFk lkFk uohu rFkk vkd"kZd iSdsftax tSls foi.ku ds rjhdksa dks ljdkj vkSj vU; ifj"knksa }kjk cM+s iSekus ij bLrseky djus dh vko';drk gSA ljdkj dks futh {ks=k dh Hkkxhnkjh ls dkS'ky çf'k{k.k] mRikn vuqdwyu] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k vkSj m|ferk fodkl ds fy, LFkkuh; dsaæksa tSlh lgk;d lsok,a çnku djds ,dhÑr m|e fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djus dh vko';drk gSA


Hkkjrh; oL=k m|ksxHkkjrh; diM+k m|ksx] dPps eky vkSj

fofuekZ.k {kerk ds vkèkkj ij nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSA og nqfu;k esa dikl dk lcls cM+k mRiknd vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd ns'k gSA Hkkjr dikl dk çeq[k miHkksDrk Hkh gSA ?kjsyw diM+k vkSj ifjèkku m|ksx dk Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa 2 izfr'kr] vkS|ksfxd mRiknu esa 14 izfr'kr ] ns'k ds fons'kh eqæk çokg esa 27 izfr'kr vkSj fu;kZr vk; esa 13 izfr'kr ;ksxnku gSA Hkkjr esa jkst+xkj ds ekeys esa Ñf"k {ks=k ds ckn diM+k vkSj oL=k m|ksx dk nwljk LFkku gSA ;g 45 fefy;u yksxksa dks jkst+xkj miyCèk djkrk gSA diM+k {ks=k esa efgyk Jfedksa dk opZLo gS] ftlesa 70 izfr'kr deZpkjh efgyk,a gSaA Hkkjrh; diM+k vkSj ifjèkku {ks=k esa] oSf'od cktkjksa esa liQyrk ds fy, visf{kr Lrj dk vHkko gSA vfèkdka'k bdkb;ksa dh fofuekZ.k {kerk de gS ftlls oSf'od cktkjksa esa çfrLièkkZ djuk muds fy, dfBu gksrk gSA

fo'o mRiknu esa 50 izfr'kr dk ;ksxnku djus okyk Hkkjr nqfu;k esa dPps twV vkSj twV dh OkLrqvksa dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gSA Hkkjr nqfu;k esa js'ke dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd Hkh gSA ;gka 3]400 diM+k feysa gSa ftudh LFkkfir {kerk 50 fefy;u ls vfèkd fLiaMy vkSj 842]000 jksVkj gS vkSj bl n`f"V ls nqfu;k esa ;g nwljs LFkku ij gSA

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa dikl dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd vkSj fu;kZrd gSA Hkkjr 6-3 fcfy;u MkWyj ewY; ds dikl dk fu;kZr djrk gSA Hkkjr 2016&17 esa 345 yk[k xkaB ds mRiknu ds lkFk nqfu;k esa dikl dk lcls cM+k mRiknd cudj mHkjk gS vkSj phu ds ckn nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd gSA orZeku esa] dikl m|ksx 5-8 fefy;u fdlkuksa vkSj çlaLdj.k rFkk O;kikj tSlh vU; xfrfofèk;ksa esa yxs 40&50 fefy;u yksxks a dh vkthfodk dk tfj;k cuk gqvk gSA

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa js'ke dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS] tks nqfu;k ds dqy js'ke dk yxHkx 18 çfr'kr mRiknu djrk gSA ;gka js'ke dh eq[; fdLeksa 'kgrwr] ,jh] Vlj vkSj ewxk dk mRiknu gksrk gSA ;g ,d Je çèkku {ks=k gSA Hkkjr esa] diM+k m|ksx gtkj lky ls Hkh vfèkd le; esa fodflr

gqvk gSA ;g laLÑfr ds lkFk tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k egRoiw.kZ gSa] tks lSdM+ksa o"kks± ls Hkkjrh; lekt dks x<+ jgk gSA diM+ksa dk bfrgkl dkcqy] ckYdu vkSj ;wjksih; ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds O;kikj ls Hkh iqjkuk gSA

ekDlZ ,aM Lisalj] tslh isuh vkSj xSi tSlh varjjk"Vªh; czkaM dh vfèkdrj daifu;ka lcls vfèkd Hkkjr ls diM+s [kjhnrh gSaA Hkkjr ds diM+k fu;kZr esa 70 çfr'kr fgLlk lwrh èkkxs dk gSA dqy oL=k fu;kZr esa cqus oL=kkas dk fgLlk yxHkx 32 çfr'kr gSA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; oL=k m|ksx dk] oSf'od cktkj esa 20 çfr'kr vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; diM+k cktkj esa 61 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku gSA

foÙk o"kZ 2019 dh ckdh vofèk ds nkSjku futh miHkksx O;; esa tksjnkj o`f¼ gksus ls oL=kksa dh ?kjsyw ekax etcwr cus jgus dh laHkkouk gSA blds vykok] diM+k fu;kZr Hkh c<+us dh vk'kk gS D;ksafd vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys Hkkjrh; #i;s ds voewY;u ls ifjèkku fu;kZrdksa dks ykHk gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr dh jsfVax vkSj vuqlaèkku ds vuqlkj vçSy&vxLr 2018 esa çeq[k ifjèkku&fu;kZrd ns'kksa dh eqækvksa dh rqyuk esa vesfjdh MkWyj ds eqdkcys Hkkjrh; #i;s esa vfèkd fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZA jsfVax ,tsalh us foÙk o"kZ 2019 dh ckdh vofèk ds nkSjku lwrh vkSj flaFksfVd oL=kksa ds fy, ,d fLFkj izR;k'kk cuk, j[kh gSA ;g mEehn dh tkrh gS fd ,tsalh dh vis{kk ds vuq:i iQjojh 2018 esa bl {ks=k dh lexz ØsfMV çksiQkby esa èkhjs&èkhjs lqèkkj gksxkA mRikndksa }kjk dPps eky dh c<+h dher dk cks> miHkksDrk ij Mkyus] ekax esa c<+ksÙkjh] #i, esa fxjkoV vkSj lajpukRed eqíksa ds vlj ds dkj.k èkhjs&èkhjs lqèkkj dh laHkkouk gSA gkykafd] vuqnkj dk;Z'khy iwath vko';drkvksa ls] csgrj ekax vkSj ykHkçnrk ij vkaf'kd :i ls foijhr vlj gks ldrk gSAfu"d"kZ vkSj vkxs dk jkLrk

Hkkjr dks çpqj ek=kk esa dPps eky vkSj oL=k ls lacaf/r lHkh {ks=kksa esa fofuekZ.k dh lqfoèkk dk vuwBk ykHk fey jgk gS] blfy, vc le; vk x;k gS fd bl m|ksx dks

Hkkjr dks çpqj ek=kk esa dPps eky vkSj oL=k ls lacaf/r lHkh {ks=kksa esa fofuekZ.k dh lqfoèkk dk vuwBk ykHk fey jgk gS] blfy, vc le; vk x;k gS fd bl m|ksx dks fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ cuus ds fy, iqjkuh rduhd dks R;kx dj vkèkqfud e'khujh dk bLrseky

fd;k tk,A


fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ cuus ds fy, iqjkuh rduhd dks R;kx dj vkèkqfud e'khujh dk bLrseky fd;k tk,A

Hkkjrh; diM+k vkSj ifjèkkuksa dh oSf'od çfrLièkkZ esa lqèkkj ds fy, m|ksx dks uokpkj vkSj ewY; laoèkZu ij è;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA ubZ çkS|ksfxdh dks viukdj tyfoghu jaxkbZ dks c<+kok nsuk Hkh vko';d gSA ;fn oSf'od Lrj ij dkjksckj dk foLrkj djuk gS rks gesa uohu vkSj fo'ks"k mRiknksa ds lkFk vkuk gksxkA diM+k m|ksx dh fujarj o`f¼ vkSj oSf'od çfrLièkkZ vFkZO;oLFkk dks ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij igqapk ldrh gSA

gkykafd] bl {ks=k dks vkiwfrZ vkSj vkarfjd ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqèkkj djus] vuqlaèkku rFkk fodkl ij è;ku nsus] ykxr vuqdwyu esa lqèkkj djus rFkk oSf'od cktkjks a esa vfèkd çfrLièkhZ cuus vkSj dkjksckj esa izeq[krk okyh oLrqvksa ds mRiknu rFkk fu;kZr esa fgLlsnkjh c<+kus dh Hkh vko';drk gSA bl m|ksx dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd mRiknksa esa

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fofoèkrk ls Hkkjr dk fu;kZr c<+s vkSj u, cktkjks a dk irk pysA oSf'od cktkj esa fu;kZr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, Hkkjr dks eq[; :i ls xq.koÙkk dks cuk, j[kuk gksxk] [kkldj tc ge ckaXykns'k vkSj fo;ruke tSls ns'kks a ls dM+h çfrLièkkZ dk lkeuk dj jgs gksaA vk; esa o`f¼ ds dkj.k [kqnjk m|ksx ds fujarj c<+us ls Hkfo"; esa etcwr ?kjsyw [kir ds lkFk&lkFk oSf'od cktkjks a esa c<+rh ekax ds dkj.k diM+k {ks=k ds iQyus iQwyus dh vk'kk gSA

nqfu;k Hkj ds O;kikj txr ds fnXxtksa dh fuxkgsa Hkkjr ij gSa vkSj blds ihNs egRoiw.kZ dkj.k Hkh gSaA dbZ çeq[k varjjk"Vªh; ifjèkku fuekZrkvksa us Hkkjr esa fuos'k fd;k gSA buesa VsDlVkby e'khujh fuekZrk jhVj vkSj VªqV~tLyj] vkSj tkjk rFkk eSaxks (Lisu)] çkseksn (izQkal)] csusVu (bVyh)] ,fLçV] ysfol vkSj iQkWj,oj 21 (;w,l,) tSls iQS'ku czkaM 'kkfey gSaA LkLrk dPpk eky rFkk Je vkSj diM+k çkS|ksfxdh esa izxfr ds dkj.k Hkkjr diM+k vkSj ifjèkku O;olk; esa fons'kh fuos'k

ds fy, ,d 'kkunkj ilanhnk xarO; cu ldrk gSA fo'ks"k :i ls yDt+jh iQS'ku {ks=k ds n`f"Vdks.k ls] fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh diM+k xkFkk dk vkèkk fgLlk gFkdj?kk ds ckjs esa gSA gFkdj?kk og mi{ks=k gS tks bl oSf'od yDt+jh m|ksx dks vkxs c<+kus esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA blds fy, m|ksx dk è;ku Hkkjrh; cqudjksa dh varfuZfgr çfrHkk dks fiQj ls fu[kkjuk gksuk pkfg,A

gesa ;g dHkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd fczfV'k 'kklu ds nkSjku [kknh fdl rjg xkaèkhth dh vkRefuHkZjrk dk çrhd cuhA okLro esa ;g diM+k {ks=k dhsa f'kYi fuiq.krk gS] tks ,d lkFkZd laokn ds fy, lgh lanHkZ çnku djrh gSA ;g ,d lkoZHkkSfed dgkuh crkrh gS fd gkFk ls cus diM+s vkt ds le; esa dSls yksdfiz;rk ik ldrs gSaA m|ksx vkSj lHkh fgrèkkjdksa dks dPps eky ls ysdj rS;kj mRiknksa vkSj gLrf'kYi rd ds fy, Hkkjr dks izHkko'kkyh fLFkfr esa ykus ds fy, fujarj ç;kl tkjh j[kus pkfg,aA


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jr dk xkSjo ns'k ds f'kYi vkSj oL=k èkjksgj esa lekfgr gSA Hkkjrh; cqudj ijaijk,a

vkSj gLrf'kYi izkphudky ls ekStwn gSa vkSj ;s ns'k ds Hkhrj dbZ vuwBh mi&laLÑfr;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA Hkkjr nqfu;k dk nwljk lcls cM+k oL=k vkSj xkjesaV~l dk mRiknd gS rFkk gLrf'kYi ds fu;kZr esa 'kh"kZ rhu LFkkuksa esa 'kkfey gSA dikl] Åu] js'ke vkSj iVlu tSls dPps eky dh izpqj miyCèkrk ds lkFk ,d dq'ky dk;Zcy us ns'k dks oSf'od oL=k ckt+kj ds fy;s vxz.kh lksfl±x gc cuk fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; cqudjksa vkSj f'kYidkjksa dk laj{k.k le; dh t+:jr gS] D;ksafd nqfu;k gekjh csgn vuks[kh fojklr dks ns[k jgh gS rFkk dkjhxjksa vkSj nLrdkjksa ds fy;s viuh {kerk ds lnqi;ksx dk le; vk x;k gSA

fdlh vU; m|ksx dh rjg] gLrf'kYi vkSj oL=k {ks=k dh Hkh viuh pqukSfr;ka vkSj ykHk gSaA Hkkjrh; oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi m|ksx Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gS D;ksafd ;g Ñf"k ds ckn lcls cM+k jkst++xkj l`td gSA bl {ks=k esa d+jhc 70 yk[k yksxksa dks jkst++xkj feyk gSA bu [k.Mksa esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks fofHkUu {ks=kksa

ys[kd] jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe esa lhfu;j gsM] ,Moksdslh rFkk dE;qfuds'kUl gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

Hkk

dkS'ky ls fu[kjrh dkjhxjhxkSjo diwj

iQksdl

dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy;s mfpr rduhdh dk mi;ksx djus dh vko';drk gSA nwljh rjiQ] oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi daifu;ksa dks m|ksx esa fofHkUu jkst++xkjksa tSls fd vkWVks dj?kk cqudj] ikoj ywe vkWijsVj] 'kVyysl ywe vkWijsVj] 'kVyysl ywe ohoj&izkstsDVkby] che dSfjvj vkSj yksMj] fiQVj&vkWVks dj?kk cqukbZ e'khu vkfn esa vfHkuo dkS'ky 'kkfey djrs gq, Ik;kZIr dq'ky Je'kfDr cuk, j[kuh pkfg;sA

;g {ks=k efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh fn'kk esa Hkh ,d mi;ksxh midj.k gS D;ksafd bl {ks=k esa vfèkdka'k dk;Zcy efgykvksa dk gksrk gSA izkS|ksfxdh mUu;u] volajpuk fodkl] fu;kZr izksRlkgu vkfn dh fn'kk esa fofHkUu iz;kl fd;s x;s gSaA oL=k m|ksx dh rkRdkfyd vko';drk dks tkuus vkSj iwjk djus ds fy;s 72 ;ksX;rk

fcUnq (DokfyiQkbax iSd) fodflr djus ds liQy iz;kl fd;s x;s gSa] ftuesa ls 71 dks jk"Vªh; dkS'ky ;ksX;rk lfefr (,u,lD;wlh) us LohÑfr iznku dj nh gSA ;s 71 vgZdrk iSd oL=k m|ksxksa esa] eq[;r% oL=k fey {ks=k esa dk;Zjr yxHkx 80 izfr'kr dk;Zcy dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrs gSaA Vh,l,llh vc vU; de vkcknh okys] ysfdu egRoiw.kZ [kaM] tSls fd Åu] js'ke] iVlu] rduhdh oL=k vkSj xq.koÙkk fu;a=k.k {ks=k ds dk;Zcy ds fy;s ekudksa dk fodkl dj jgk gSA

tc gLrf'kYi vkSj gFkdj?kk dh ckr vkrh gS] rks Hkkjr dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ fgLlk ,slk gS tks viuh fo'ks"k :Ik ls fufeZr vkSj cquh xbZ oLrqvksa ds fy;s ugha tkuk tkrk gksA ;g ,d fo'kky vkSj cgqeq[kh m|ksx gSA pkgs vle ls js'ke gks ;k caxky ls

oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi {ks=k rFkk blds lac¼ m|ksxksa esa jkst++xkj ds volj c<+us ls ;g {ks=k vkSj vfèkd le`¼ cu tk;sxkA blds vykok] ;s {ks=k f'kYi esa dyk vkSj dkS'ky dks vfHkO;Dr djus

rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij f'kYi vkSj oL=kksa ls tqM+h ensa miyCèk djokus dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSa


ls gksus okyh ns'k dh vk; esa yxHkx 27 izfr'kr] ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa 2 izfr'kr vkSj jk"Vª ds fu;kZr esa 13 izfr'kr dk ;ksxnku gSA lkFk gh lkFk] Hkkjr ds gLrf'kYi fu;kZr esa o"kZ nj o"kZ 1-65 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ ds lkFk vizSy&uoacj 2018 ds eè; rd 2-42 vjc vejhdh MkWyj dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

bl izdkj] bu m|ksxksa ds vkèkqfudhdj.k] fodkl vkSj lok±xh.k fodkl rFkk dkS'kyhdj.k dk Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqèkkj ij lhèkk vlj gksrk gSA

oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi m|ksx gky ds o"kks± rd ikjaifjd mRiknu izfØ;k ds Hkjksls Fkk tks dbZ yach vkSj tfVy izfØ;kvksa ds dkj.k Je lkè; gSA m|ksx 4-0 ds vkxeu ds lkFk&tgka fMftVyhdj.k] fo'o O;kih osc] O;kid vuqdwyu vkSj xfr izfØ;kvksa dks vkdkj ns jgs gSa] bu m|ksxksa dks Hkh izsj.kk vkSj xfr feyh gSA xq.koÙkk ij vfèkd t+ksj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k dq'ky Jfedksa ds fy;s ekax esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA

yxHkx 87 izfr'kr gFkdj?kk xzkeh.k Hkkjr esas vkSj dsoy 13 izfr'kr 'kgjh

dikl] d'ehj ls Ik'ehuk ;k nf{k.k Hkkjr ls dkathoje] bu lcdh viuh dgkuh gS vkSj ckt+kj esa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku gSA rduhd pkgs fdruh Hkh mUur gks tk;s] yksxksa ds gLr&dkS'ky dk viuk gh lkS"Bo gSA ,slh cgqr lh ijaijk,a gS tks ihf<+;ksa ls pyh vk jgh gSa vkSj ;s dq'ky gkFkksa ds ,d tknw ls de ughaa gSA

Hkkjrh; oL=k m|ksx esa izkÑfrd ls ysdj ekuo fufeZr] iQkbcj ls ysdj ?kj dh oLrqvksa rd dh laiw.kZ ewY; Ük`a[kyk bl {ks=k dh rkd+r gSA bl {ks=k dk fu;kZr

{ks=kksa esa gSaA gFkdj?kk m|ksx bl {ks=k esa cM+h la[;k esa efgykvksa dks jkst++xkj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k efgyk l'kDrhdj.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA gFkdj?kk js'kk mRiknu dk Hkkjr ds dqy js'kk mRiknu esa ikapos fgLls dk ;ksxnku vkSj dqy iQSfczd fu;kZr 35-34 fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj dk gSA f'kYidkj vkSj dkjhxj fLFkjrk ij fdlh Hkh udkjkRed izHkko ds fcuk vlhfer la[;k esa oLrqvksa dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr rS;kj mRiknksa tSls fd ifjèkku] ?kjsyw bLrseky dh oLrq,a vkSj rduhdh oL=kksa dh mPp fodkl nj izkIr dj ldrk gSA blls ns'k esa vfèkdre jkst++xkj l`tu vkSj vk; l`tu gksxkA

;g ns[krs gq, fd oL=k Ük`a[kyk ls lacafèkr dqN {ks=k de iwath l?ku vkSj ifj;kstuk pkyw djus ds fy;s de ifjiDork vofèk okys gksrs gSa] Hkkjr esa bu {ks=kksa dk fodkl u dsoy jkst++xkj ds vfèkd volj iSnk djus] efgyk l'kfDrdj.k vkSj x+jhch vkSj fujkJ;rk mUewyu ds lanHkZ esa lkekftd :Ik ls egRoiw.kZ gS] cfYd jk"Vªh; vk;] fu;kZr vkSj m|e'khyrk dks c<+kus ds lanHkZ esa Hkh fodkl dk vxznwr gSA

oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi {ks=k rFkk blds lac¼ m|ksxksa esa jkst++xkj ds volj c<+us ls ;g {ks=k vkSj vfèkd le`¼ cu tk;sxkA blds vykok] ;s {ks=k f'kYi esa dyk vkSj dkS'ky dks vfHkO;Dr djus rFkk LFkkuh; Lrj ij f'kYi vkSj oL=kksa ls tqM+h ensa miyCèk djokus dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSaA vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi] tgka Hkkjr ds oL=kksa dk yxHkx nks frgkbZ fu;kZr gksrk gS] ds vykok phu] la;qDr vjc vehjkr] fo;ruke] Jhyadk] lÅnh vjc] dksfj;k x.kjkT;] ckaXykns'k] rqdhZ] ikfdLrku vkSj czkt+hy vkfn bu fu;kZrksa ds fy;s dqNsd izeq[k ckt+kj gSaA

ns'k dks] dsafnzr iz;klksa ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ oSf'od O;kikj Hkkjr dh vksj yqHkkus dh mEehn gSA ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd Hkkjrh; ckt+kj viuh varfuZfgr rkd+r vkSj O;kid vkfFkZd lapkydksa dk ykHk mBkrs gq, vkus okys o"kks± esa ubZ Åapkb;ksa dks Nwus dk Øe tkjh j[ksxkA

oL=k vkSj gLrf'kYi m|ksx gky ds o"kks± rd ikjaifjd mRiknu izfØ;k ds Hkjksls Fkk tks dbZ yach vkSj tfVy izfØ;kvksa

ds dkj.k Je lkè; gSA m|ksx 4-0 ds vkxeu ds lkFk&tgka fMftVyhdj.k] fo'o O;kih

osc] O;kid vuqdwyu vkSj xfr izfØ;kvksa dks vkdkj ns jgs gSa] bu m|ksxksa dks Hkh izsj.kk

vkSj xfr feyh gSA xq.koÙkk ij vfèkd t+ksj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k dq'ky Jfedksa ds fy;s ekax esa

Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA


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YH

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jr dh Lora=krk osQ 70 lky ls Hkh T;knk gks tkus osQ ckn vHkh Hkh •knh nqfu;k Hkj esa

yksxksa dks çsfjr vkSj gSjku dj jgh gSA lkFk gh] gky esa •knh osQ foLrkj dks vxj laosQr ekuk tk, rks ns'k esa ifjèkku dk vge çrhd iSQ'ku osQ tfj;s vkfFkZd cnyko dk vkStkj cudj lkeus vk;k gSA

tSlk fd xkaèkh th dk ekuuk Fkk] •knh u fliQZ jk‘ªh;rk ;k vkRe&fuHkZjrk dk çrhd gS] cfYd ;g ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA lky 2017 esa •knh dh fcØh dk vkadM+k 50]000 djksM+ #i;s jgkA y?kq m|ksxksa vkSj lkekftd m|fe;ksa }kjk xkaoksa esa rS;kj fd, x, mRikn dh Hkh cM+h ekax ns•us dks feyhA fiNys foÙk o"kZ esa xzkeks|ksx osQ mRiknksa dh fcØh esa Hkh c<+ksrjh gqbZA gky osQ o"kks± esa •knh ls tqM+s diM+ksa vkSj vU; phtksa osQ mRiknu esa tcjnLr c<+ksrjh bl ckr dh iqf‘ djrs gSa fd •knh osQ ifjèkku lnkcgkj gSa vkSj bldh ilan reke rcosQ esa gSA

fMikVZesaVy LVkslZ osQ tfj;s Hkh •knh dh fcØh esa mYys•uh; c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA lky

ys•d •knh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx] ubZ fnYyh osQ ps;jeSu gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

2015 ls iQjojh 2018 osQ chp 30]000 ls Hkh T;knk pj•s dk forj.k fd;k x;k vkSj bl rjg ls 14 yk• jkst+xkj dk l`tu gqvkA i;kZoj.k fnol ls ysdj ;ksx fnol rd] fnYyh osQ bafnjk xkaèkh varjjk‘ªh; gokbZ vM~Ms ij lcls cM+k ydM+h dk pj•k yxkus ls ysdj vgenkckn esa lkcjerh unh osQ fdukjs] fcgkj osQ iwohZ paikj.k (eksfrgkjh) vkSj ubZ fnYyh osQ dukV Iysl Lekjd osQ rkSj ij LVhy dk pj•k yxk, tkus rd dbZ çrhd ,sfrgkfld gSaA blosQ vykok •knh tkx:drk osQ fy, nf{k.k vÚhdk esa fdlkuksa vkSj efgykvksa osQ chp eèkqeD•h osQ cDls dk forj.k vkSj twu 2018 esa blh ns'k esa isafVªp ls ihVjekfVZtcxZ rd •knh osQ fp=kksa okyh Vªsu Hkh pykbZ xbZA

diM+k m|ksx esa •knh dks fiQj ls cM+s iSekus ij LFkkfir djus osQ fy, dkWjiksjsV czkaMksa vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=k dh bdkb;ksa dks

Hkk

•knh dh ;k=kk% xkaèkh osQ •íj ls iSQ'ku dk çrhd cuus rd oh osQ lDlsuk

jk"Vªh;rk dk izrhd

Hkh bl vfHk;ku ls tksM+us osQ fy, ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA •knh osQ fofHkÂ laLFkkuksa esa fMtkbu osQ fodkl vkSj çf'k{k.k osQ fy, jk‘ªh; iSQ'ku çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku osQ lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj gq, gSaA lkFk gh] fjVsy psu osQ lhbZvks vkSj MCY;wVhlh eqacbZ osQ fMtkbujksa osQ lkFk gky esa laokn dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftldk edln çeq• ekWy vkSj fjVsy LVkslZ esa •knh dh ekStwnxh dk foLrkj djuk FkkA bl flyflys esa ^•knh fe=k* osQ Lo:i esa ,d vkSj uokpkj ij dke fd;k tk jgk gSA blosQ rgr ?kjsyw x`gf.k;ka csgn NksVh 'kq#vkrh iwath osQ lkFk •knh dh fcØh dj ldrh gSaA

•knh osQ diM+s vkSj bl gLrf'kYi ls tqM+h vU; phtksa dh fcØh osQ fy, ns'k osQ ckgj Hkh •knh dh LVksj •ksyus dk çLrko gSA njvly nqcbZ] f'kdkxks] ekWjh'kl vkSj nf{k.k vÚhdk tSls oSf'od cktkjksa esa Hkh

•knh osQ foLrkj dks vxj laosQr ekuk tk, rks ns'k esa ifjèkku dk vge çrhd iSQ'ku osQ tfj;s vkfFkZd cnyko dk

vkStkj cudj lkeus vk;k gS


•knh ls tqM+s mRiknksa dks ysdj fnypLih ns•us dks feyh gSA bu txgksa ij yksx Úsapkbth ekWMy osQ rgr •knh osQ LVksj •ksyus dks bPNqd gSaA

•knh dh c<+rh vgfe;r osQ eísutj fiQYeh txr Hkh bldh fojklr vkSj •wclwjrh fn•kus ls •qn dks jksd ugha ik;kA gky esa vkbZ fgV fiQYe ^ef.kdf.kZdk* esa •knh dks ysdj ukf;dk ;kfu jkuh dh ilan osQ ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA bl lnkcgkj diM+s osQ çpkj&çlkj osQ fy, bl fiQYe osQ eq[; fdjnkjksa osQ ifjèkku dks osQohvkbZlh us gh çk;ksftr fd;kA •knh us yacs le; ls Lora=krk dh vkokt osQ :i esa dke fd;k gSA ge lc tkurs gSa fd xkaèkh th us 1926 esa •knh dks Lojkt dk çrhd crk;k Fkk vkSj ns'k osQ diM+s dh vktknh osQ fy, èkkxk rS;kj djus dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA

gkykafd] 'kk;n oqQN gh yksx tkurs gSa fd pj•k osQ lkFk xkaèkh th dh eqykdkr ls lkr n'kd igys okjk.klh esa ef.kdf.kZdk ;k euq uked yM+dh dk tUe gqvk Fkk] ftlus u fliQZ osn iqjk.kksa dk vè;;u fd;k Fkk vkSj ?kqM+lokjh o ryokjckth lh•h Fkh] cfYd >kalh dh jkuh cuus ls igys diM+s cquus dk dke Hkh lh•k FkkA

•knh laLFkkuksa esa dikl dh vkiwfrZ c<+kus dh dksf'k'k osQ rgr dikl osQ 6 la;a=kksa dks ubZ rduhd ls ySl fd;k x;k gSA blls bu la;a=kksa dh mRiknu {kerk esa 40 çfr'kr dh c<+ksrjh gksxhA fiQygky ;g {kerk 40 yk• fdyksxzke lkykuk gS] tks c<+dj 56 yk• fdyksxzke lkykuk gks tk,xhA T;knkrj la;a=k rhu n'kd ls Hkh T;knk iqjkus gSa vkSj csgrj vkiwfrZ osQ fy,

rduhd dks cnyuk t:jh gSA •knh dkjhxjksa dh etnwjh c<+kdj

bls de ls de vkSlr Lrj ij igqapkus dh vgfe;r dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, vkSj •knh osQ {ks=k esa dke djus okys yksxksa dks lrr enn osQ fy, esgurkuk dks 5-50 #i;s çfr yPNk ls c<+kdj 7 #i;s çfr yPNk dj fn;k x;k gSA oqQy 143 chekj •knh bdkb;ksa dks iquthZfor fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh] 124 vkSj bdkb;ksa esa mRiknu 'kq: djus çfØ;k py jgh gSA lky 2015&16 vkSj 2016&17 esa Øe'k% 89 vkSj 63 u, •knh laLFkkuksa dk jftLVªs'ku gqvk vkSj bu laLFkkuksa esa mRiknu 'kq: gks pqdk gSA

futh yksxksa] lkoZtfud {ks=k dh bdkb;ksa vkSj dkWjiksjsV txr ls pj•k (eq[; :i ls efgykvksa dks) eqgS;k djkus dh •kfrj ;ksxnku djus dks dgk x;k gSA •knh ls tqM+s f'kYidkjksa vkSj •knh laLFkkuksa osQ l'kDrhdj.k osQ fy, lh,lvkj iaQM miyCèk djkus dh •kfrj lkoZtfud {ks=k dh bdkb;ksa ls laidZ fd;k x;k gSA lsokiqjh vkJe dh fojklr dks iquthZfor djus osQ fy, vkjbZlh (xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k fuxe fyfeVsM) dh enn ysus dk iSQlyk fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg] fiNys lky vks,uthlh] vkbZVhihvks] vkfnR; fcM+yk lewg] tsosQ lhesaV] th,evkj] ,ulhlh,y vkfn oaQifu;ksa ls 7-9 djksM+ #i;s dk ;ksxnku çkIr fd;k x;kA vkbZ,elh pSacj vkWiQ dkWelZ us gky esa 20 yk• #i;s dk nku fn;k vkSj •knh lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa osQ fy, cM+s lh,lvkj iaQMksa dh •kfrj vkbZvkslh] ,pihlh,y vkfn ls ckrphr dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA bu iaQMksa ls Hkfo"; esa ns'kHkj

esa •knh xfrfofèk;ksa dh lwjr cny tk,xhA •knh czkaM dks yksdfç; cukus osQ

fy, bafnjk xkaèkh varjjk‘ªh; gokbZ vM~Ms vkSj dukV Iysl tSlh txgksa ij fo'kky pj•s yxk, x, gSaA ubZ fnYyh osQ dukV Iysl esa pj•k laxzgky; vkSj •knh gkV •ksys x, gSaA

gesa egkRek xkaèkh osQ mu 'kCnksa dks ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd pj•s dk ?kwerk ifg;k ml turk dh mEehnksa dh uqekbanxh djrk gS] ftUgsa vktknh [kksbZA pj•s us xkaoks a esa •srh osQ iwjd osQ rkSj ij dke fd;kA dksbZ Hkh ifg;k cnyrs oDr] yksxks a dh cnyrh fdLer dk çrhd gksrk gSA lkFk gh] ;g ml U;k; dh ;kn fnykrk gS] tks yksxks a ;k bfrgkl dh vofèk osQ chp HksnHkko ugha djrk gSA ifg;k dks ges'kk vrhr osQ çfr:i vkSj ,dtqV djus okys osQ rkSj ij ns•k tkrk gSA ifg;k dks ges'kk Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; osQ çfr:i dh rjg ns•k tkrk gSA tc lezkV v'kksd us ifg;k dk bLrseky ^èkeZpØ* osQ :i esa fd;k vkSj 'kklukns'k osQ tfj;s vius lkezkT; esa bls LFkkfir djok;k] rks lezkV osQ fnekx esa fliQZ ,d ckr Fkh&lkekftd U;k; LFkkfir djuk] gj Lrj ij HksnHkko ls eqfDr vkSj xSj&cjkcjh dks de djukA Hkkjrh; lekt esa mUgksaus tks çrhdkRerk LFkkfir dh] og dkyt;h fojklr gSA ^èkeZ* osQ çpkjd osQ :i esa pØ vc Hkh gekjh lkekftd ewY; O;oLFkk osQ osQaæ esa gSA lkFk gh] fojklr osQ ewY;ksa esa xqtjrs oDr osQ lkFk cnyko ugha gksrk gSA


YH

-108

5/20

18


Ð m|ksx ns'k osQ lcls iqjkus m|ksxksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj ;g mu ijaijkvksa vkSj laLÑfr;ksa ls

vkarfjd :i ls tqM+k gS] tks ns'k esa ekStwn fofoèkrk dks c;ka djrs gSaA bl m|ksx osQ nk;js esa dbZ •aM gSa& gkFk ls cqukbZ ls ysdj cM+h iwath okys m|ksxksa rdA Hkkjr twV dk lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gS] tcfd js'ke osQ ekeys esa iwjh nqfu;k esa nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gSA

vkfFkZd ewY; osQ fygkt ls ckr djsa rks Hkkjr osQ iwjs m|ksx txr esa oL=k m|ksx dh fgLlsnkjh 7 çfr'kr gS vkSj ;g ns'k osQ ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 2 çfr'kr gSA ns'k dks fu;kZr ls gksus okyh oqQy vkenuh esa oL=k m|ksx dk fgLlk 15 çfr'kr gSA foÙk o"kZ 2017&18 esa Hkkjr us oqQy 39-2 vjc MkWyj diM+s dk fu;kZr fd;kA

ysf[kdk nwjn'kZu esa izeq[k ,adj o lekpkj okfpdk gSaA mUgsa fØ,fVo ekè;e esa 3 n'kd ls Hkh T;knk dk vuqHko gSA mUgksaus mÙkjiwoZ ij dkiQh dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj mÙkjiwoZ ls lacaf/r fo"k;ksa ij ys[ku fd;k gSA bZesy% [email protected]

o

mÙkjiwoZ esa fodkl dk rkuk&ckuktsoh euh"kk ctkt

mÙkjiwoZ

mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k viuh vofLFkfr osQ dkj.k dbZ rjg dh •wfc;ksa lS ySl gS] ysfdu ogka dkjksckj osQ fy, Hkh pqukSfr;ka gSaA gkykafd] fiNys

oqQN lky esa gkykr esa dkiQh lqèkkj gqvk gSA bl {ks=k osQ 8 jkT;ksa esa

vkS|ksfxd xfrfofèk esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS vkSj es?kky;] f=kiqjk vkSj v#.kkpy çns'k esa lcls T;knk vkS|ksfxd

fodkl ns•us dks feyk gSA Hkkjr osQ ckdh jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa bl {ks=k esa fodkl lacaèkh T;knkrj lwpdkad dk çn'kZu csgrj gSA ;g fodkl dh dgkuh egt 'kq#vkr gS vkSj oL=k m|ksx bl fodkl dh èkqjh osQ rkSj

ij dke djsxk


diM+ksa osQ fu;kZr osQ ekeys esa Hkkjr nqfu;k Hkj esa nwljs uacj ij gSA Hkkjrh; diM+ksa osQ fy, ;wjksih; la?k lcls cM+k cktkj gS vkSj mlosQ ckn vesfjdk gSA foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr osQ diM+ksa osQ oqQy fu;kZr esa ;wjksih; la?k dh fgLlsnkjh 25 çfr'kr Fkh] tcfd vesfjdk dk fgLlk 21 iQhlnh FkhA

bu reke vkadM+ksa esa ,d fnypLi pyu ns•us dks fey ldrk gSA Hkkjr osQ oL=k m|ksx dh rkdr gkFk ls cqus gq, diM+ksa vkSj fey {ks=k nksuksa esa gSA diM+k m|ksx osQ fodkl esa gFkdj?kk] gLrdyk tSls ikjaifjd {ks=kksa dh Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk gSA njvly] ns'k dk gLrdyk {ks=k cM+h la[;k esa jkst+xkj Hkh eqgS;k djkrk gS vkSj ns'k osQ fu;kZr esa Hkh bldh vge fgLlsnkjh gSA Hkkjrh; oL=k m|ksx osQ oqQN vge fcanq bl rjg gS% y Hkkjr varjjk‘ªh; oL=k m|ksx osQ 61

çfr'kr fgLls ls tqM+k gSA y twV mRiknu osQ ekeys esa Hkkjr nqfu;k

dk lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gS y Hkkjr iwjh nqfu;k esa dikl dk rhljk

lcls cM+k mRiknd ns'k gS y lwrh èkkxk m|ksx esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk

25 çfr'kr gSA y lwrh èkkxs vkSj diM+ksa osQ mRiknu esa

Hkkjr dk ;ksxnku 9&12 çfr'kr gS y Hkkjr nqfu;k Hkj esa js'ke dk nwljk

lcls cM+k mRiknd gS vkSj og nqfu;k osQ oqQy js'ke mRiknu esa Hkkjr dh fgLlsnkjh 8 çfr'kr gSA la{ksi esa dgsa rks Hkkjr js'ke dk nwljk

lcls cM+k mRiknd gSA vxj ge djhch rkSj ij tk;tk ysa rks ge ik,axs fd oL=k m|ksx osQ fodkl esa mÙkj&iwoZ dk dkiQh cM+k ;ksxnku gSA gkykafd] gekjs fnekx esa vxyk loky ;g vkrk gS fd diM+ksa osQ ekeys esa jkT;ksa }kjk D;k is'kd'k dh tk ldrh gS vkSj oL=k m|ksx esa mudk D;k vge ;ksxnku gks ldrk gSA

Hkkjr dh Lons'kh oL=k laLÑfr esa mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr dk vuks•k vkSj vge LFkku gSA mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr osQ igkM+h vkSj ?kkVh {ks=kksa osQ yksx vkfFkZd&lkaLÑfrd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ ekeyksa esa fofoèkrk dk çn'kZu djrs gSaA gkykafd] vkerkSj ij ;s lHkh eaxksfy;kbZ uLy lewg osQ gh gSaA gkykafd] gj lewg dh viuh vyx fof'k‘ ijaijk] vyx ikSjkf.kd dFkk,a] vyx bfrgkl vkSj lkekftd <kapk gSA diM+k laHkor% ,slk lkaLÑfrd igyw gS] tks vyx&vyx tkrh; lewgksa osQ chp lekurk vkSj varj nksuksa dks fn•krk gSA fdlh tkrh; lewg dh igpku dks çnf'kZr djus esa mlosQ ikjaifjd oL=k dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA gj tkrh; lewg dk viuk fMtkbu vkSj jaxksa dk pquko gksrk gSA diM+ksa dh vyx&vyx fMtkbu vkSj uewuksa dk mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr osQ ikjaifjd vkSj èkkfeZd thou ls fj'rk gSA diM+s cquus dh ç.kkyh Hkh {ks=k vkSj tkrh;

lewgksa osQ fygkt ls vyx&vyx gSA diM+ksa dks rS;kj djus esa vyx&vyx rjg dh fofHkÂ lkefxz;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS& vyx&vyx tkrh; lewgksa }kjk lwrh] Åuh] ,aMh] ewxk] i'kqvksa osQ cky vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

gFkdj?kk tux.kuk 2009&10 osQ eqrkfcd]iwjs ns'k esa oqQy 23-77 yk• gFkdj?kk gSa] ftuesa ls 16-47 gFkdj?kk (69-28 çfr'kr) mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k esa gSaA njvly] gLrdyk vkSj oL=k mÙkj&iwoZ osQ çeq• {ks=kksa esa 'kkfey gS vkSj mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa oL=k {ks=k osQ fodkl vkSj vkèkqfudhdj.k dks lokZsPp çkFkfedrk nh tk jgh gSA tc vki bl bykosQ dh

mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkjr dh dkS'ky ijaijk dks le>us osQ fy,

vkidks bl {ks=k] mlosQ yksxksa vkSj muosQ thu osQ rjhdksa osQ ckjs esa le>uk gksxkA Hkkjr osQ nwljs fgLlksa dh rjg bl bykosQ esa Hkh bl dkS'ky dks O;kolkf;d dk;Z ;k 'kkSd dh rjg ugha fy;k tkrk gS] cfYd ;g muosQ thou vkSj ijaijkvksa

dk vVwV fgLlk gSA bl bykosQ esa dbZ ikjaifjd dkS'ky vkSj dyk,a gSa] tks LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fglkc ls lapkfyr gksrh gSaA


gLrdyk vkSj oL=kksa osQ ckjs esa T;knk tkusaxs rHkh bl {ks=k dh laHkkouk dks le> ik,axsA

mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkjr dh dkS'ky ijaijk dks le>us osQ fy, vkidks bl {ks=k] mlosQ yksxksa vkSj muosQ thu osQ rjhdksa osQ ckjs esa le>uk gksxkA Hkkjr osQ nwljs fgLlksa dh rjg bl bykosQ esa Hkh bl dkS'ky dks O;kolkf;d dk;Z ;k 'kkSd dh rjg ugha fy;k tkrk gS] cfYd ;g muosQ thou vkSj ijaijkvksa dk vVwV fgLlk gSA bl bykosQ esa dbZ ikjaifjd dkS'ky vkSj dyk,a gSa] tks LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fglkc ls lapkfyr gksrh gSaA

bu lHkh jkT;ksa dks tksM+us okys lkewfgd dkjd bl rjg gSa%

cqukbZ & ;g dke v#.kkpy çns'k] uxkySaM] ef.kiqj vkSj vle dh ?kkVh osQ lHkh tutkrh; lewgksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd] v#.kkpy çns'k osQ ,d lewg vkSj es?kky; dk •klh leqnk; bl bl ekeys esa viokn gS] tks ;g dke ugha djrk gSA

es?kky; mPp xq.koÙkk okyh cqukbZ dh ijaijk LFkkfir djus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA v#.kkpy çns'k dh cqukbZ •wclwjr jax la;kstuksa osQ fy, e'kgwj gSA blesa 'ksjnqdiu 'kkWy] virkuh tSosQV vkSj LdkiQZ vkfn LdVZ] tSosQV vkSj FkSys] okapw cSx vkfn dkiQh vlkèkkj.k mRikn gSaA

uxk 'kkWy dks vaxkeh uxk osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS vkSj os pedhys jaxksa vkSj i'kqvksa dh fMtkbu ls tqM+h dlhnkdkjh osQ fy, e'kgwj gSaA oL=kksa dh lkexzh vkerkSj

ij uxk dgkfu;ksa dks n'kkZrs gSaA uxkySaM dh fofHkÂ tutkrh; lewgksa osQ gkFk ls cqus gq, oL=k ikjaifjd iSVuZ vkSj le`¼ jaxksa dks fn•krs gSa] ftuosQ la;kstu ls vkèkqfud ifjèkku rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA

f=kiqjk esa ikjaifjd rkSj ij gj ?kj esa gFkdj?kk gksrk Fkk vkSj jkT; osQ LFkkuh; yksx cktkj ls dHkh&dHkkj gh diM+k •jhnrs FksA gj diM+s dks cM+s I;kj ls ?kj esa cquk tkrk Fkk vkSj bl ij dlhnkdkjh dh tkrh FkhA

f=kiqjk gSaMywe dh çeq• •kfl;r vyx&vyx jaxksa esa iSQyh dlhnkdkjh osQ lkFk vyx&vyx fdLe dh èkkjhnkj fMtkbu gSA

mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k esa efgyk,a gh ewy :i

ls diM+k cukus dk dke djrh gSaA ns'k osQ ckdh fgLlksa esa tgka cqudj is'ks esa iq#"kksa dk ncnck gS] ogha v#.kkpy çns'k osQ okapw leqnk; dk ekeyk gks ;k fiQj uxk tutkrh; lewgksa ;k vle osQ eSnku bykdksa dh ckr gks] lHkh txgksa ij efgyk,a çeq• :i ls cqukbZ dk dke djrh gSaA

js'ke & mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr esa ns'k osQ lcls ckjhd js'ke osQ mRiknu dh laHkkouk gSA bldk fu;kZr Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls u fliQZ mÙkjiwohZ jkT;ksa dh vkfFkZd Lrj vkSj mldh gSfl;r esa c<+ksrjh gks ldrh gS]cfYd bl ekeys esa iwjh nqfu;k osQ uD'ks esa mldh txg cuus dh xqatkb'k gSA

xkaèkh th us dgk Fkk] ^^vle dh

mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k esa efgyk,a gh ewy :i ls diM+k cukus dk dke djrh gSaA ns'k osQ ckdh fgLlksa esa tgka cqudj is'ks esa iq#"kksa dk ncnck gS] ogha v#.kkpy çns'k osQ okapw leqnk; dk ekeyk gks ;k fiQj uxk tutkrh; lewgksa ;k vle osQ eSnku bykdksa dh ckr gks] lHkh txgksa ij efgykvksa çeq• :i ls cqukbZ dk dke

djrh gSaA


efgyk vius diM+ksa esa ifj;ksa dh dgkfu;ka cqurh gSaA** csgrjhu xq.koÙkk okys js'ke osQ fy, e'kgwj vle esa bldh dbZ fdLesa ikbZ tkrh gSaA buesa ewxk lcls •kl vkSj csgrjhu gSA vrhr esa efgykvksa dh 'kknh osQ fy, cqukbZ dks eq[; ;ksX;rk ekuk tkrk FkkA vkt Hkh vle osQ tutkrh; lewgksa dh jkst+ejkZ dh ftanxh esa cqukbZ dk dke lhèks rkSj ij tqM+k gS vkSj fofHkÂ tutkrh; lewgksa }kjk cqus x, js'ke dh dher jk‘ªh; vkSj varjjk‘ªh; Lrj ij dkiQh T;knk gksrh gSA

ckal vkSj csar lacaèkh dyk & ;g ,d vkSj ikjaifjd dyk gS] tks bl {ks=k osQ fofHkÂ jkT;ksa esa çpfyr gSA bl {ks=k dk ekSle ckal osQ fodkl osQ fy, i;kZIr ekgkSy eqgS;k djkrk gSA fetks yksx csar vkSj ckal osQ vius dke dks ysdj dkiQh xkSjokfUor eglwl djrs gSaA ckLosQV cukus osQ mLrkn] csar dh eqyk;e ydfM+;ksa ls fMtkbu rS;kj djrs gSa vkSj fofHkÂ edlnksa ls ckLosQV dk bLrseky djrs gSaA uxkySaM esa 16 ls Hkh T;knk tutkrh; lewgksa osQ yksx jgrs gSaA buesa ls T;knkrj ydM+h] èkkrq vkSj ckal osQ gLrdkS'ky esa ikjaxr gSaA uxkySaM dh efgyk,a ckal vkSj csar osQ fNydksa vkSj irys fgLlksa ls •wclwjr vkSj jaxhu tsoj cukrh gSaA

vle osQ ,d 'k[l dh ftanxh csar vkSj ckal osQ lkekuksa osQ bnZfxnZ ?kwerh gSA pwafd bl {ks=k esa ckal vkSj csar çpqj ek=kk esa ik, tkrs gSa] blfy, T;knkrj ?kjsyw lkeku bUgha phtksa ls cus gksrs gSaA èkwi ls cpko osQ fy, vc Hkh ikjaifjd tIih lcls egRoiw.kZ oLrq gSA e'kgwj phuh ;k=kk àsulkax us tc 642 bZLoh osQ vklikl vle dh ;k=kk dh Fkh rks ml

oDr Hkh Lokxr osQ fy, tIih dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA

dkyhu & vkidks flfDde esa dkyhu cqukbZ dk lcls çkphu Lo:i ns•us dks fey ldrk gSA ikjaifjd fMtkbu dh cqukbZ dk dke ^HkwfV;k* leqnk; }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ftlosQ fy, Úse vkSj •kl rjhosQ ls cqukbZ dh njdkj gksrh gSA vki dkyhu dh ckjhd fMtkbu esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dh dM+h esgur dks lkiQ rkSj ij ns• ldrs gSaA v#.kkpy Hkh dkyhuksa osQ fy, dkiQh e'kgwj gSA v#.kkpy çns'k laLÑfr vkSj gLrdyk osQ vkèkkj ij rhu çeq• lewgksa esa caVk gqvk gSA ckS¼ èkeZ dks ekuus okys tutkrh; lewgksa esa 'ksjnqDisu] eksukikl vkSj oqQN gn rd •ksok 'kkfey gSaA vdk vkSj feftl vU; lewg gSa] tcfd esack] •ack] •ekrh vkSj flaxiQks Hkh bl dk;Z ls tqM+s gSaA gj tutkfr dh viuh fof'k‘ laLÑfr gS vkSj mudh gLrdyk,a mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr dh ;k=kk djus okyksa osQ fy, egRoiw.kZ fu'kkuh dh rjg gksrh gSaA vxj vki pedhys jaxksa okyh ,slh dkyhu ns•rs gSa tks MªSxu] T;kferh; fMtkbu okyh gS] rks bl ckr dh iwjh laHkkouk gS fd ;g dkyhu v#.kkpy çns'k esa cuh gksxhA gky osQ o"kks± esa bu dkyhuksa dk fu;kZr gksuk Hkh 'kq: gqvk gSA ;s dkyhu efgykvksa dh vkthfodk dk çeq• lkèku gSaA

ydM+h vkSj èkkrq osQ mRikn & Hkkjr dh lPph dyk osQ çrhd osQ :i esa e'kgwj ydfM+;ksa ij uDdk'kh esa flfDde dk tokc ugha gSA bl jkT; esa 'kkunkj fogkjksa fojklr Hkouksa vkSj eafnjksa dh Hkjekj gS vkSj budh okLrqdyk esa vki ydfM+;ksa dh

'kkunkj uDdk'kh dks ns• ldrs gSaA vkidks flfDde osQ ekLd Mkal esa bldh >yd ns•us dks fey ldrh gSA isesUxLrs fogkj (eksusLVªh) ydfM+;ksa ls rS;kj ewfrZ dyk vkSj uDdk'kh dk 'kkunkj uewuk gSA

ydfM+;ksa dh uDdk'kh v#.kkpy çns'k dh fofHkÂ tutkfr;ksa dh laLÑfr vkSj ijaijk ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gSA okapw tutkfr osQ yksx Hkh 'kkSd ls ;g dke djrs gSaA muosQ }kjk ydM+h osQ cuk, x, lkekuksa dk v#.kkpy çns'k dh gLrdyk esa çeq• LFkku gSA

tgka rd ydfM+;ksa dh uDdk'kh vkSj fMtkbu dk loky gS] rks uxkySaM dh okapw] dksU;d vkSj iQkse tutkfr osQ lkStU; ls oqQN lcls csgrjhu dke ns•us dks feyrs gSaA ydM+h osQ dke esa uxk yksxksa dk dkS'ky balkuh çfrek] gkFkh] ck?k dh Nfo;ka vkSj dbZ rjg osQ midj.kksa dh çfrÑfr osQ :i esa ns•us dks feyrk gSA ydfM+;ksa ls rjg&rjg dh uDdk'kh vkSj vU; fMtkbu rS;kj djus dk dke mudh èkkfeZd vkLFkkvksa ls Hkh tqM+k gSA njvly] uxk leqnk;ksa osQ chp cjNh vkfn dk çpyu gksus ls uxk gLrdykvksa esa èkkrq dyk yksdfç; gSA jsUxek tutkfr lcls vPNk uxk yqgkj ekuh tkrh gS vkSj vki buls rksgisQ osQ :i esa csgrjhu :i ls ltk cjNk gkfly dj ldrs gSaA

vle esa dbZ rjg osQ ikjaifjd cjru vkSj •wclwjr oLrq,a cukbZ tkrh gSaA lksuk] pkanh vkSj rkack Hkh jkT; dh ikjaifjd èkkrq dyk dk fgLlk gSaA

;g {ks=k cjru] f•ykSuksa osQ fuekZ.k vkSj ikjaifjd tsojksa osQ ekeys esa ikjaifjd vkSj •wclwjr mRikn eqgS;k djkrk gSA oqQN lky


igys rd bl {ks=k dh fofHkÂ gLrdykvksa vkSj ifjèkkuksa dh ijaijk osQ ckjs esa T;knk tkudkjh ugha FkhA gky osQ le; esa iSQ'ku m|ksx esa u, psgjs mHkjs gSa] tks mÙkj&iwoZ osQ diM+ksa] cqukbZ vkSj fMtkbu dks is'k dj jgs gSaA

bl lky osQ 'kq: esa ySDes iSQ'ku ohd osQ nkSjku jSai ij bldk uewuk ns•us dks feyk] ftlesa esrsbZ tutkfr dh oL=k lacaèkh gLrdykvksa ls çsj.kk yh xbZ FkhA njvly] ef.kiqj dh fMtkbuj fjpkuk •qekukFke us blosQ tfj;s viuh ekr`Hkwfe vkSj mldh ijaijkvksa dh >yd is'k dh FkhA

iSQ'ku Vhdkdkj çlkn fcnkik dk dguk Fkk] ^^Hkkjrh; vc T;knk lekos'kh gksuk lh• jgs gSaA mÙkj&iwoZ ,d thoar lekt gS] tks viuh lksp esa dkiQh ;qok vkSj varjjk‘ªh; gSA vkt bl {ks=k ls fMtkbuj Hkh vk jgs gSaA dbZ ekWMy Hkh bl {ks=k ls vkrh gSaA eSa mEehn djrk gwa fd bl {ks=k osQ vkSj T;knk ls T;kn yksx bl m|ksx ls tqM+saxsA**

nks lky igys rd uxkySaM ls rkYyqd j•us okys vRlq ls•ksl ogka ls ,dek=k e'kgwj fMtkbuj FksA vc v#.kkpy çns'k osQ tsutqe xMh] ef.kiqj dh •qekukFke Hkh bl {ks=k dk çfrfufèkRo dj jgs gSaA es?kky; ls MSfu;y fl,e] f=kiqjk osQ vjkf=kd nso oeZu vkSj flfDde ls rkYyqd j•us okys dekZ lksue Hkh bl lwph esa gSaA bu fMtkbujksa •kfl;r gS fd ;s LFkkuh; Lrj ij cus diM+ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj bl rjg dh igpkuksa dks vkxs c<+krs gSaA

oqQN fMtkbujksa us varjjk‘ªh; Lrj ij Hkh uke dek;k gSA fMtkbujksa dh nqfu;k esa mÙkj&iwoZ ls ,d e'kgwj uke vRlq ls•ksl dk gS] ftlus 2017 dh lfnZ;ksa osQ dkWdVsy dysD'ku dh is'kd'k osQ lkFk bl m|ksx osQ lkFk tqM+us dh viuh 10oha lkyfxjg eukbZA vUxkeh tutkfr ls rkYyqo+Q j•us okys ls•ksl osQ eqrkfcd] muosQ T;knkrj fMtkbu dk lacaèk uxkySaM dks mudh tM+ksa ls gS vkSj os tutkfr fMtkbu] jaxksa vkSj diM+ksa dks vkèkqfud Lo:i nsus dk dke djrs gSaA

blh rjg] ewy :i ls es?kky; osQ jgus okys LVslh ikWutsuj fl;ke us vius 'kgjh tutkfr iSQ'ku czkaM ^fyfVy fgy ihiy* osQ tfj;s •qn dh •kl igpku cukbZ gSA muosQ ifjèkku] ,Dlsljht vkfn ubZ fMtkbu dk 'kkunkj uewuk gS] ftlesa mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr dh tutkfr;ksa dh cqukbZ vkSj ef.kdk dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA

mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k viuh vofLFkfr osQ dkj.k dbZ rjg dh •wfc;ksa lS ySl gS] ysfdu ogka dkjksckj osQ fy, Hkh pqukSfr;ka gSaA gkykafd] fiNys oqQN lky esa gkykr esa dkiQh lqèkkj gqvk gSA bl {ks=k osQ 8 jkT;ksa esa vkS|ksfxd xfrfofèk esa c<+ksrjh gqbZ gS vkSj es?kky;] f=kiqjk vkSj v#.kkpy çns'k esa lcls T;knk vkS|ksfxd fodkl ns•us dks feyk gSA Hkkjr osQ ckdh jkT;ksa dh rqyuk esa bl {ks=k esa fodkl lacaèkh T;knkrj lwpdkad dk çn'kZu csgrj gSA ;g fodkl dh dgkuh egt 'kq#vkr gS vkSj oL=k m|ksx bl fodkl dh èkqjh osQ rkSj ij dke djsxkA

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cqudjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa osQ tquwu vkSj dM+h esgur ls cuk, x, çekf.kd vkSj •+wclwjr gLrfufeZr mRikn çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, fn;k x;k eap osc iksVZy dks Hkh ,d rjg dh çkekf.kdrk çnku djrk gSA blls osc iksVZy dh lk• bl ek;us esa c<+rh gS fd bl ij os lPps vkSj çekf.kd mRikn yksxksa dks ?kj cSBs fey tkrs gSa] ftUgsa •jhnus osQ fy, igys yksxksa dks lacafèkr jkT;ksa osQ

mUgha bykdksa esa tkuk iM+rk gS tgka ;s cuk, tkrs gSa

jr esa vkWuykbu •jhnkjh osQ eqjhnksa dh deh ugha gSA ?kj&nÝrj dh nkSM+&Hkkx

vkSj oDr dh deh ds dkj.k dbZ yksxksa dks •jhnkjh dk ;g fMftVy bartke eu ekaxh eqjkn osQ iwjk gksus tSlk yxrk gSA eksckby iQksu ;k oaQI;wVj&ySiVkWi osQ tfj, bu fMftVy nqdkuksa dks •axkydj vius eu ekfiQd lkeku] eupkgh dher ij ?kj cSBs vkWMZj nsus dk pyu ,sls yksxksa dks dkiQh lqgk jgk gS vkSj blosQ cy ij bZ&dkWelZ iksVZy fnu nwuh] jkr pkSxquh rjDdh dj jgs gSaA bu lc ls xzkgdksa dks iQk;nk gqvk rks bZ&dkWelZ dk oqQy dkjksckj Hkh c<+k vkSj vkxs Hkh rst+h ls c<+us osQ vklkj gSaA ekpZ] 2019 esa laLFkk& bZokbZ bafM;k us ^bZ&dkWelZ ,oa miHkksDrk baVjusV {ks=k& Hkkjr VªsaMcqd 2019* 'kh"kZd ls tkjh fjiksVZ esa crk;k fd bZ&dkWelZ vkSj miHkksDrk {ks=k dh oaQifu;ksa us o"kZ 2018 esa fuos'k (çkbosV bfDoVVh ;kuh ihbZ vkSj osapj oSQfiVy ;kuh ohlh) osQ tfj;s 7 vjc MkWyj ls T;knk dh jde tqVkbZA blls irk pyk fd Hkkjr esa bZ&dkWelZ ;kuh baVjusV osQ tfj;s gksus okyh •jhnkjh esa fdruh T;knk c<+r dh laHkkouk gSA vly esa ;g {ks=k yxkrkj c<+ jgk gS vkSj blesa dekbZ osQ vlhe volj •qy jgs gSaArst+h ls c<+rk bZ&dkelZ ckt+kj

tgka rd blosQ cktkj dh ckr gS rks laLFkk& bafM;k czkaM bfDoVh iQkmaMs'ku osQ eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa bZ&dkWelZ cktkj dk vkdkj 2017 osQ 38-5 vjc MkWyj ls c<+dj 2026 rd 200 vjc MkWyj rd igqap tk,xkA osQoy •qnjk fcØh dh ckr djsa rks o"kZ 2018 esa blosQ 31 iQhlnh dh rsth osQ lkFk 32-7 vjc MkWyj rd igqapus

ys•d laLFkk ,iQvkbZ,l Xykscy ls lac¼ gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

Hkk

vkWuykbu ls loZlqyHkrk

Hkkjr esa gLrf'kYi vkSj nLrdkjh dk vkWuykbu dkjksckjvfHk"ksd oqQekj flag

dk vuqeku yxk;k Fkk tks dkiQh gn rd iwjk gqvkA

blesa lcls T;knk mYys•uh; ;g gS fd bZ&dkWelZ ;kuh fMftVy nqdkuksa ls gksus okyh •jhn dk djhc vkèkk (48 iQhlnh) bysDVªkWfud lkeku (eksckby] Vhoh oxSjg) osQ uke gS] ysfdu blesa nwljk uacj rks diM+ksa dk gS tks oqQy •jhnkjh esa 29 i+Qhlnh osQ lkFk nwljs LFkku ij gSA ;g ns•rs gq, fd eksckby (LekVZiQksu) dh cnkSyr ns'k esa baVjusV bLrseky djus okyksa dh la[;k 50 djksM+ rd igqap xbZ gS vkSj 2021 rd ;g la[;k 82 djksM+ ls Hkh T;knk gks tk,xh] vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax esa vkSj foLrkj dh xqatkb'k cuh gqbZ gSA tgka rd diM+ksa vkSj ?kj lkiQ&liQkbZ ls ysdj

?kjksa dh lkt&lTtk okys lekuksa dh fcØh dk ekeyk gS rks vc buls tqM+h oLrq,a cspus okyh T;knkrj osclkbVsa vkfVZfiQ'k;y baVsyhtsal (,vkbZ) dh enn ls xzkgdksa dh #fp;ksa vkSj •kstchu osQ iSVuZ ij utj j•rh gSa vkSj mUgha osQ eqrkfcd lkekuksa dh fyLV miHkksDrkvksa osQ lkeus is'k djus yxh gSaA dg ldrs gSa fd ;s vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax oaQifu;ka ,d rjg dk jkspd tky vius laHkkfor xzkgdksa osQ bnZfxnZ cqu nsrh gSa] ftlls cpdj ckgj vkuk vklku ugha gksrkA bèkj] le; dh deh us Hkh yksxksa dks vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax dh rjiQ çsfjr fd;k gSA Åijh rkSj ij vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax osQ mRlo esa lHkh dk iQk;nk fn•rk gSA xzkgd dks de dher ij lkeku feyrk gS] rks fjVsyj dks


fcuk >a>V lkeku cspus dk vklku tfj;kA pwafd blesa lIykbZ psu (mRikfnr lkeku dks miHkksDrk rd igqapkus dh Ük`a•yk) csgn NksVh gksrh gS] blfy, deh'ku vkSj VªkaliksVZs'ku ij gksus okys •pZ esa dVkSrh gks tkrh gSA blls dksbZ lkeku csgn de dher esa cspus osQ ckn Hkh equkiQk gksrk gSA dg ldrs gSa fd bZ&dkWelZ osQ foLrkj ls tgka xzkgdksa dh pkanh gks jgh gS rks mRikndksa dks Hkh viuk lkeku mu {ks=kksa esa Hkh cspus dk IysViQkeZ fey x;k gS tgka rd mudh igqap igys dHkh ugha FkhAxzkeh.k gkV dk lkeku bZ&eap ij

lkiQ gS fd bZ&dkWelZ dh bl èkwe dk iQk;nk NksVs f'kYidkj vkSj gLrf'kYi dkjhxj ls ysdj fu;kZrd rd mBkuk pkgrs gSaA fiNys oqQN vjls esa bl dke esa ,est+kWu] fÝyidkVZ tSlh osclkbVksa us dbZ mYys•uh; vk;kstu Hkh fd, gSaA bu osclkbVksa osQ lapkydksa us ns'k osQ gLrf'kYi vkSj nLrdkjh osQ NksVs&NksVs dkjhxjksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dks vius eap (IysViQkeZ) ij vkus osQ cs'kqekj ekSosQ fn, gSaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd bl vjls esa oSQls NksVs ls O;kikjh ;k y?kq m|eh us vius ;gka cuk, cSx] ltkoVh lkeku] diM+s vkfn ns'k&fons'k esa cspus dk ekSdk gkfly fd;k vkSj yk•ksa&djksM+ksa dk dkjksckj djus esa liQyrk vftZr dhA •kl rkSj ls ,est+kWu bafM;k dh ckr djsa] rks bl iksVZy dh rjiQ

ls o"kZ 2018 esa ns'k osQ gSaMywe mRiknksa osQ fy, ,d •kl bZ&dkWelZ LVksj ohOlekVZ •ksyk x;kA bl vkWuykbu LVksj ij gSaMywe czkaM vkSj gSaMywe ekdZ mRiknksa dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, oL=k ea=kky; us ,est+kWu bafM;k osQ lkFk lk>hnkjh dh gSA bl bZ&dkWelZ IysViQkWeZ osQ fy, ns'k osQ fofHkÂ fgLlksa ls cqudjksa osQ lkFk xBcaèku fd, tk jgs gSa vkSj crk;k x;k fd ,d lky ls de dh NksVh lh vofèk esa gh vHkh rd bl usVodZ ls 3000 ls vfèkd cqudj tqM+ pqosQ gSaA bu cqudjksa osQ 20 gtkj ls T;knk mRikn ohOlekVZ ij miyCèk gSaA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ohOlekVZ osQ tfj;s ns'k osQ bu cqudjksa

dk lkeku nqfu;k Hkj esa yk•ksa xzkgdksa rd igqapus vkSj mudh jpukRedrk dks cM+s Lrj ij çnf'kZr fd;k tk losQxkA

xkSjryc gS fd ohOlekVZ tSls IysViQkeZ dk fopkj ,est+kWu osQ vfèkdkfj;ksa dks o"kZ 2017 esa ^dyk gkV* dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr ls vk;k FkkA ^dyk gkV* osQ rgr Hkkjr osQ f'kYidkjksa dks vius mRiknksa dks çnf'kZr djus dk volj çnku fd;k x;k FkkA blesa •kl rkSj ls Mhlh gSaMywe vkSj xqtjkr tutkrh; fodkl foHkkx tSls fofHkÂ ljdkjh fudk;ksa osQ lkFk lk>snkjh dh xbZ FkhA bl dk;ZØe osQ varxZr ns'k osQ 11 jkT;ksa esa 1100 ls vfèkd cqudj o lgdkjh lfefr;ksa esa 35 yk• dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlosQ vkèkkj ij nkok gS fd 1-5 yk• ls T;knk cqukbZ vkSj dkjhxj ifjokjksa dks lhèks rkSj ij iQk;nk feyk FkkA tgka rd bZ&dkWelZ osQ iksVZyksa }kjk nLrdkjh vkSj gLrf'kYi dks c<+kok nsus okys vk;kstuksa dk loky gS] rks blosQ fy, ,est+kWu us rsyaxkuk ljdkj osQ lkFk Hkh ,d le>kSrk fd;k FkkA rsyaxkuk esa ,est+kWu us ,Idks (gSaMywe) vkSj ysik{kh (gLrf'kYi) dks nqfu;k osQ eap ij vius mRikn çnf'kZr djus vkSj cspus dk tfj;k fn;k FkkA blosQ ckn oqQN ,slh gh igydneh vU; jkT;ksa esa gqbZA tSls if'pe caxky vkSj vksfM+'kk esa rUrqtk (gSaMywe)] twV dkWikZsjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k vkSj cks;kfudk (gSaMywe) us ,est+kWu osQ tfj;s vius mRikn cspuk 'kq: fd;kA blosQ vykok dukZVd


vkSj rfeyukMq esa Hkh ,est+kWu us osQaæ ljdkj dh fofHkÂ ,tsafl;ksa tSls VªkbZisQM] ØkÝV dkWVst baMLVªht dkWjiksjs'ku osQ lkFk dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA mÙkj çns'k esa Hkh ;wih •knh ,aM gSaMywEl vkWuykbu iksVZy osQ lkFk feydj •knh lfefr;ksa dks lcy cuk;k tk jgk gSA oqQN o"kZ iwoZ ,slh gh ,d igy xqtjkr esa Hkh gqbZ Fkh] tgka xqtjkr jkT; gFkdj?kk vkSj gLrf'kYi fodkl fuxe us Xykscy bZ&dkWelZ iksVZy bZcs (eBay) osQ lkFk le>kSrk fd;k FkkA jktLFkku vkfn dbZ vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh ,slh gh igysa gqbZ gSaA

gLrf'kYih cgqr csgrjhu Lrj osQ mRikn cuk jgs gSa ftUgsa nqfu;k Hkj osQ •jhnkj gkFkksagkFk ysrs gSaA blls cqudjksa ,oa xzkgdksa dks ,d eap ij yk;k tk ldk gS] ysfdu bldk nwljk i{k ;g gS fd cqudjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa osQ tquwu vkSj dM+h esgur ls cuk, x, çekf.kd vkSj •+wclwjr gLrfufeZr mRikn çnf'kZr djus osQ fy, fn;k x;k eap osc iksVZy dks Hkh ,d rjg dh çkekf.kdrk çnku djrk gSA blls osc iksVZy dh lk• bl ek;us esa c<+rh gS fd bl ij os lPps vkSj çekf.kd mRikn yksxksa dks ?kj cSBs fey

c<+h çkekf.kdrkÅijh rkSj ij yxrk gS fd tc dksbZ

osc iksVZy fdlh dLckbZ ;k xzkeh.k ifjos'k osQ cqudj&nLrdkj dks bZ&dkWelZ osQ fdlh eap ls tksM+rk gS rks bldk T;knkrj iQk;nk xjhc gLrf'kYi dkjhxjksa dks gh gksrk gSA blesa nks jk; ugha fd blls ns'k&nqfu;k osQ vla[; xzkgdksa rd mudk lkeku igqapus yxrk gSA ysfdu bldh ,d lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd blls osc iksVZy Hkh vftZr djrs gSaA ,est+kWu osQ iksVZy ohOlekVZ dh lhbZvks dk bl ckjs esa er gS fd Hkkjrh; cqudj vkSj

vkWuykbu •jhnkjh & nwljk igyw

;g ekuuk lgh ugha gS fd vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax esa lc oqQN vPNk gh gSA

vly esa] ns'k esa vc ,sls yksxksa dh Hkkjh rknkn gS tks vkWuykbu csps tkus okys lkekuksa ls uk•q'k gSaA o"kZ 2017 esa 18 gtkj yksxksa ij fd, x, ,d loZs{k.k esa 62 iQhlnh yksxksa us dgk fd bZ&dkWelZ oaQifu;ksa dh osclkbVksa ij fdlh lkeku dks ftl leh{kk (fjO;w) esa nh xbZ jsfVax osQ vkèkkj ij •jhnk x;k] ckn esa og lkeku fjO;w osQ eqdkcys derj ;k vly esa ?kfV;k fudykA laLFkk& flfVtu ,axstesaV IysViQkeZ yksdylfdZYl osQ bl loZs{k.k esa dbZ xzkgdksa us dgk fd bZ&dkWelZ osclkbkWVksa ij fy•h xb± T;knkrj leh{kk,a udyh ;k tkucw>dj Mkyh xbZ gksrh gSaA ;gh ugha] oqQN bZ&dkWelZ lkbVsa miHkksDrkvksa }kjk fy•h xbZ fdlh mRikn dh •jkc leh{kkvksa dks çdkf'kr Hkh ugha djrh gSaA ;gh ugha] oqQN osclkbVksa ij (ftuesa oqQN dfFkr rkSj ij çfrf"Br Hkh gSa) cM+s czkaM osQ udyh lkekuksa osQ csps tkus dh ?kVuk,a Hkh ns'k esa gqbZ gSaA o"kZ 2017 esa ,d vesfjdh ykbiQLVkby vkSj iqQVfo;j czkaM us Hkkjr dh bysDVªkWfud lkeku cspus okyh osclkbV dks bl ckr osQ fy, vnkyr esa ?klhVk Fkk fd mldh osclkbV ij vesfjdh czkaM osQ udyh lkeku èkM+Yys ls csps tk jgs FksA blosQ ckn dksVZ dh enn ls LFkkuh; vfèkdkfj;ksa dh fuxjkuh esa fnYyh vkSj vgenkckn

esa mDr osclkbV osQ lkr xksnkeksa ij Nkis ekjs x, FksA

gtkjksa xzkgd blls ijs'kku gSa fd mUgksaus tks çhisM vkWMZj fn;k Fkk] og mu rd dHkh igqaprk gh ugha gS ysfdu mUgsaa vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax oaQiuh dh rjiQ ls lkeku fMyhojh dk eSlst Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk eSlst Hkstus osQ ckn ;s osclkbV çk;% viuh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha Lohdkjrh] blfy, buls lrdZ jgus dh t:jr gSA ,sls vla[; xzkgd bu osclkbVksa osQ dkWy lsaVjksa ls tw>rs

jgrs gSa vkSj ;s oaQifu;ka gtkjksa xzkgdksa dk iSlk ywVrh jgrh gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,slh f'kdk;rksa dk vackj gSA vxLr] 2018 esa bZ&dkWelZ lsDVj dks fu;af=kr vkSj O;ofLFkr djus osQ fy, ,d fu;ked (jsX;qysVj) dk çLrko fn;k x;k Fkk tks blls tqM+h oaQifu;ksa osQ dkjksckj ij utj j•sxkA elkSns esa Hkkjrh; vkWuykbu oaQifu;ksa dks c<+kok nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ FkhA czkaMsM eksckby iQksu] okbV xqM~l vkSj iSQ'ku vkbVEl dh Fkksd •jhnkjh ij jksd yxkus dk lq>ko

fn;k x;k FkkA bZ&dkWelZ oaQifu;ksa }kjk cM+h •jhn osQ cy ij lkekuksa dh dher de j•us dk tks uqdlku Mhyjksa dks mBkuk iM+ jgk Fkk] ml ij fu;a=k.k ikus osQ fy, uhfr esa Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa osQ fu;a=k.k okys vkWuykbu ekdZsVIysl dks bUosaVªh j•us dh btktr nsus dh ckr dgh xbZ Fkh] c'krZs os lkeku Hkkjr esa gh •jhns x, gksaA fons'kh fu;a=k.k okyh oaQifu;ksa dks ;g NwV ugha feysxhA u, fu;eksa osQ eqrkfcd] fdlh lkeku osQ ckjs

esa yacs&pkSM+s nkos djus vkSj iQthZ xzkgdksa ls lkekuksa dh >wBh leh{kk (fjO;w) fy•okuk vuqfpr okf.kfT;d xfrfofèk osQ nk;js esa vk,xkA ;gh ugha] vxj dksbZ lkeku tkyh fudyrk gS ;k mldh DokWfyVh Bhd ugha gksrh rks bldh tokcnsgh bZ&dkWelZ oaQiuh vkSj foØsrk (;kuh Mhyj) nksuksa dh gksxhA vHkh rd vkWuykbu oaQifu;ka ;g dgdj cp tkrh Fkh fd os rks

fliQZ fcØh dk IysViQkeZ eqgS;k djkrh gSa] lkeku dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj mudh ftEesnkjh ugha gS] ysfdu vc os brus lLrs esa ugha NwV ik,axhA ,sls esa VwVk gqvk lkeku] xyr] udyh ;k tSlk fooj.k osclkbV ij fn;k Fkk] oSlk lkeku u gksus ij miHkksDrk osQ ikl mls okil djus dk vfèkdkj gksxk vkSj oaQiuh dks 14 fnu esa fjiaQM nsuk gksxkA lkeku ykSVkus dh ikWfylh Hkh oaQiuh dks viuh osclkbV ij çnf'kZr djuh gksxhA


iQk;nk ysus osQ fy, gLrf'kYi dkjksckfj;ksa dh ubZ ih<+h bZ&dkelZ osQ dk;ns&dkuwu le>rs gq, vkSj yksxksa dh vfHk#fp;ksa dks

tkrs gSa] ftUgsa •jhnus osQ fy, igys yksxksa dks lacafèkr jkT;ksa osQ mUgha bykdksa esa tkuk iM+rk gS tgka ;s cuk, tkrs gSaA mYys•uh; gS fd ns'k osQ dbZ {ks=kksa esa ,slh y?kq vkSj e>ksys fdLe dh ,l,ebZ bdkb;ka ekStwn gSa tks mPp dksfV osQ ifjèkku] gLrf'kYi vkSj tSfod mRikn ,d le`¼ fojklr osQ :i esa is'k djrh gSaA ysfdu mUgsaa •jhn ikuk igys vklku ugha Fkk vkSj blosQ fy, VªkaliksVZs'ku vkfn ykxr osQ dkj.k Åaph dher Hkh pqdkuh iM+rh FkhA ij vc os mRikn xzkgdksa dh vklku igqap esa gSa vkSj blls cqudjksa]dkjhxjksa vkSj gLrf'kfYi;ksa gLrf'kfYivksa dks bZ&dkWelZ dk ykHk Hkh feyus yxk gSAfons'kh cktkjksa rd èked

Hkkjrh; gLrf'kYi osQ vesfjdk o ;wjksi lcls cM+s •jhnkj gSaA fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa oSf'od eanh osQ nkSjku gLrf'kYi dk ;g dkjksckj iwjh rjg ls pkSiV gks x;kA gLrf'kYi dh ekax de gksus ls Hkkjrh; fu;kZrd ls ysdj dkjhxj rd dh jkst+h&jksVh dk ladV xgjk x;k FkkA ysfdu bèkj gkykr laHkyus osQ ckn ,d ckj fiQj vesfjdk o ;wjksi esa gLrf'kYi dh ekax c<+us yxh gSA bldk

tkudj fMtkbu vkfn esa cnyko osQ lkFk bl m|ksx dks nksckjk •M+k djus esa tqVh gqbZ gSA blls fons'kh cktkjksa esa gLrf'kYi dh ekax c<+us yxh gS ftlls fu;kZrd •q'k gSaA gLrf'kYi dkjksckfj;ksa dks le> esa vk x;k gS fd bZ&dkWelZ osQ fdlh eap ls tqM+us osQ nks lhèks iQk;ns gSaA ,d rks mRikn dks fdlh LVksj dh ctk; bZ&dkelZ osQ tfj;s T;knk ls T;knk xzkgdksa rd igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA blls mRikn dh igqap c<+rh gSA nwljs fcpkSfy;ksa dh Hkwfedk lekIr gksus ls dherksa ij Hkh varj iM+rk gSA mRikn dh T;knk ekax gksus ls mldk mRiknu c<+rk gS] ftlls ykxr esa deh vkrh gSA blls dhersa ?kV tkrh gSaA ;gh otg gS fd vkt Hkkjrh; fu;kZrdksa dh ubZ ih<+h bZ&dkWelZ esa dkjksckj osQ fy, vlhe laHkkouk,a ns• jgh gSA bèkj pwafd diM+k ea=kky; us fons'k vkSj nslh cktkj esa dkjksckj osQ fy, bZdkWelZ dk eap miyCèk djk fn;k gS] blfy, vc blosQ tfj, vafre xzkgd rd mRikn dks lhèks igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA blls dkjksckj dh ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk gqbZ gSA fu;kZrdksa vkSj xzkgdksa nksuksa dks iQk;nk gqvk gSA

gLrf'kYi dkjksckfj;ksa dks le> esa vk x;k gS fd bZ&dkWelZ osQ fdlh eap ls tqM+us osQ nks lhèks iQk;ns gSaA ,d rks mRikn dks fdlh LVksj dh ctk; bZ&dkelZ osQ tfj;s T;knk ls T;knk xzkgdksa rd igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA blls mRikn dh igqap c<+rh gSA nwljs fcpkSfy;ksa dh Hkwfedk lekIr gksus ls dherksa ij Hkh varj iM+rk gSA mRikn dh T;knk ekax gksus ls mldk mRiknu c<+rk gS] ftlls ykxr esa deh vkrh gSA blls dhersa ?kV tkrh

gSaA ;gh otg gS fd vkt Hkkjrh; fu;kZrdksa dh ubZ ih<+h bZ&dkWelZ esa dkjksckj osQ fy, vlhe laHkkouk,a

ns• jgh gSA

DATANET INDIA INITIATIVES

4G3G

Key Economic India cators of India

(Week ending Saturday 29th Dec 2018)

Powered By : Indiastat.com

Indicators

All Commodities

Inflation YoY (In %), Based on WPI (2011-12=100)Current : For the month of November, 2018 (4.64)Previous : For the month of October, 2018 (5.28)Year Ago : For the month of November, 2017 (4.02)

4.64

6

4

2

04.64

Current5.28

Previous4.02

Year Ago

4.02 __

Current Year Ago

INFLATION

4.64 5.284.02

Primary Articles 0.88 5.59 +

Food Articles -3.31 6.41 +

Non-Food Articles 6.40 -0.51 +

Minerals 6.97 10.02 +

Fuel & Power 16.28 8.36 +

Consumer Price Indices (CPI) 0.07 1.10 +

Manufacturing Products 4.21 2.70 +

4G3G

Key Economic Indicators of India

(Week ending Saturday 26th Jan 2019)

Powered By : Indiastat.com

Indicators

All Commodities

Inflation YoY (In %), Based on WPI (2011-12=100)Current : For the month of December, 2018 (3.80)Previous : For the month of November, 2018 (4.64)Year Ago : For the month of December, 2017 (3.58)

3.80

6

4

2

03.80

Current4.64

Previous3.58

Year Ago

3.58 __

Current Year Ago

INFLATION

3.8 4.643.58

Primary Articles 2.28 3.86 +

Food Articles -0.07 4.72 +

Non-Food Articles 4.45 -0.17 +

Minerals 14.89 7.38 +

Fuel & Power 8.38 8.03 +

Consumer Price Indices (CPI) -0.43 -0.29 +

Manufacturing Products 4.21 2.70 +

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fn Hkkjr ds x+jhcksa dks [kq'kgky gksuk gS] rks mUgsa O;olk;

vkSj vkthfodk ds lgk;d L=kksr dh vko';drk gSA os dsoy Ñf"k ij fuHkZj ugha jg ldrsA** egkRek xka/h dh ;g mfDRk vkt Hkh mruh izklafxd gS ftruh 100 o"kZ Hkh T;knk igys] tc ;g cksyh xbZ FkhA

dksbZ 'kd ugha fd vkt ge xkao] x+jhc] fdlku vkSj Ik;kZoj.kh; fparkvksa ls fpafrr gksus ds nkSj esa gSaA ,sls esa ges lkspuk pkfg, fd Hkkjr ds xkao&x+jhc vkSj izÑfr dks [kq'kgky djus okys O;olk; vkSj vkthfodk ds lgk;d L=kksr D;k vkSj dSls gksa\

^^;O;olk; vkSj vkthfodk ds lgk;d L=kksr ds :Ik esa LFkkfir djrs gSaA LFkkuh; dPpk eky] LFkkuh; dkjhxj] LFkkuh; [kir vkSj bu rhuksa ij LFkkuh; fu;a=k.k & ;s pkjksa feydj gLrf'kYi dks xzke Lojkt ds ml lius dks lp djus dh fn'kk esa ehy dk iRFkj cukrs gSa] tks dHkh jk"Vªfirk eksgunkl deZpUn xkaèkh th dh vka[kksa ls Hkkjr ds djksM+ksa fuokfl;ksa us ns[kk FkkA Lo&fuHkZjrk] Lo&fofu;eu dk l'kDr ekè;e

xkaèkh th dk ekuuk Fkk fd gLrf'kYi ls O;fDr vkSj xkao ds lexz lalkèkuksa esa o`f¼ gksxhA nksuks Lo&fuHkZj rFkk Lo&fofu;fer cu tk;saxsA lekt esa rkd+r vkSj #rcs dh vlekurk lekIr gks tk,xhA lekt ds chp

ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA bZesy% [email protected]

gLrf'kYi & Xkkaoksa dh [kq'kgkyh dk vuqie lzksrv#.k frokjh

egkRek xka/h ds liuksa dk Hkkjr

bldk mÙkj gS & gLrf'kYiA gLrf'kYi ;kuh gkFkksa dh dkjhxjhA

gLRkf'kYi mRikn eq[;r% gkFk rFkk gLrfufeZr vR;ar ljy vkStkjksa dh enn ls cuk;s tkrs gSaA buds mRiknu esa fdlh e'khu dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrkA lwr] dkxt+] ydM+h] feV~Vh] iRFkj] èkkrq] dkap] lhih tSlk izÑfr iznr~ dPpk eky gh mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA mi;ksx ds mn~ns';ksa ds vkèkkj ij gLrf'kYi ,d yksdf'kYi Hkh gS] vkè;kfRed f'kYi Hkh vkSj okf.kfT;d f'kYi HkhA gLrf'kYi dh ifjHkk"kk] mRikn ds fy, mi;ksx gksus okyk dPpk eky] fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k vkSj mi;ksx ds mn~ns';ksa eas os lHkh lhek;sa o ifj.kke vkt Hkh ekSt+wn gSa] tks bls xkao&xjhc dks [kq'kgky djus okyk


ls ykdj lqvkydwph esa clk;k FkkA jktk LoxZnso izrki flag (1603&1641) 'kkludky esa lqvkydwph dks ckdk;nk ,d js'ke cqukbZ xkao ds :Ik esa izfrf"Br djus dk dke 'kq# fd;k x;kA izkjEHk esa rkarh leqnk; dh efgyk,a gh cqudj FkhA dkykarj esa ;g dke bruk yksdfiz; gqvk fd iq#"k Hkh cqudj cuus dks ykykf;r gks mBsA 1930 ds ckn ds o"kks± esa eNqvkjk ls ysdj czkã.k leqnk; rd cqukbZ ds is'ks esa 'kkfey gks x;sA nwljs fo'o ;q¼ ds nkSjku c<+h ekax ds dkj.k yxHkx iwjk lqvkydwph xkao gh cqudjksa ds xkao esa rCnhy gks x;kA lwrh] flYd vkSj [kknh oL=k mRiknu dh viuh fo'kkyrk ds dkj.k lqvkydwph vkt nqfu;k ds uD'ks esa ^eSupsLVj vkWiQ bZLV* ds :Ik eas [kkl #rck j[krk gSA eawxk] bjh vkSj 'osr IkV js'ke ij [kkl f'kYidkjh esa lcls èkuh gksus ds dkj.k] lqvkydwph dks feyk nwljk ntkZ e'kgwj ^flYd foyst* dk gSA bl

leqfpr :Ik ls ijLij vknku&iznku gksxkA blls èku dk ladsUnz.k dsoy dqN yksxkas gkFkksa esa u gksdj lHkh ds gkFkksa esa gksxkA blls m|ksxokn ds cqjs izHkkoksa ls yM+us ds egRoiw.kZ mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ gks tk,xhA blls 'kks"k.k&foghu lekt dh LFkkiuk dk liuk lkdkj gks ldsxkA blh mn~ns'; dks lkeus j[krs gq, egkREkk xkaèkh us fy[kk Fkk] ^^mn~ns'; vDlj O;fDr ls cM+k gksrk gSA fuf'pr rkSj ij pj[kk eq>ls cM+k gSA---pj[ks esa frjaxs ds rhu jax ekStwn gSaA** eSupsLVj vkWiQ bZLV&lqvkydwph

Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa gLrf'kYi dks ysdj xkaèkh dk ;g vkdyu vkt Hkh mruk gh izklafxd gS] ftruk fd 100 o"kZ ls Hkh vf/d iwoZ FkkA bldk lcls uk;kc izek.k gS] vle dk xkao & lqvkydwphA 10oha&11oha 'krkCnh ds iky 'kkld jktk èkeZiky us drkbZ] cqukbZ] f'kYi dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, f'kYih leqnk; dks rkarhdwph

gLrf'kYi] dkjhxjh Hkh gS] jkst++xkj Hkh vkSj Lokoyacu gkfly djus dk ekè;e HkhA iyk;u] tula[;k forj.k esa vlarqyu] lalkèkuksa dh

Nhuk&>iVh vkSj blds dkj.k mit jgh oSf'od v'kkafr dks fu;af=kr djus dk Hkh gLrf'kYi

,d vuqie ekè;e gS

rjg vc cqukbZ] lqvkydwph dk is'kk ugha] ijEijk gSA lekt ds bl cnys fMt+k;u dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gqvk fd lqvkydwph eas vkt lc dh igpku] budh tkfr;ksa ls igys ,d gh gSA ;gka lHkh cqudj gSaA bldk ykHk lHkh ds lcyhdj.k ds :Ik esa lkeus vk;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lqvkydwph esa gjdj?kksa esa vc lkekftd vlekurk vFkok HksnHkko ughaa] cfYd ukjk;.k pUnz nkl }kjk jfpr xhr ctrk gS & ^^[kV [kV [kV [kVlkyjs lcns fiz; eksj uhrs---A** 9 tuojh] 1946 dks ;gka vk;s egkRek xkaèkh us bls ns[krs gq, gh dgk Fkk fd ;gka yksx diMs+s ij liuk mrkjrs gSA

dguk u gksxk fd gLrf'kYi] dkjhxjh Hkh gS] jkst++xkj Hkh vkSj Lokoyacu gkfly djus dk ekè;e HkhA iyk;u] tula[;k forj.k esa vlarqyu] lalkèkuksa dh Nhuk&>iVh vkSj blds dkj.k mit jgh oSf'od v'kkafr dks fu;af=kr djus dk Hkh gLrf'kYi ,d vuqie ekè;e gSA cqansy[kaM] dukZVd] vkaèkz izns'k] egkjk"Vª] gfj;k.kk tSls rsth ls dbZ bykdksa esa Hkwty ds fxjrs Lrj dks ns[krs gq, ;s {ks=k [ksfrgjksa ds fy, gLrf'kYi iqujksRFkku dk ekè;e cu ldrk gSA gLrf'kYi dks viukdj gh tSfod rFkk izkÑfrd [ksrh dks iwjs euks;ksx ls viukus dk ekxZ iz'kLr gksxkA vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka

lq[kn gS fd gLrf'kYi fodkl ds fy, Hkkjr esa lHkh vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka ekStwn gSaA d'ehj dh vkjh] d'khnkdkjh


o Lo.kZdkjh] pack ds #eky] iatkc dh iQqydkjh] vyhx<+ dh iQwy&iÙkh] eqjknkckn dk ihry m|ksx] [kqtkZ dk ikWVªh m|ksx] cjsyh dk csar] y[kuÅ dh fpdudkjh] eÅ dh rkar lkM+h] cukjl dk t+jh okyh lkfM+;ka] fp=kdwV ds dkB&f[kykSus] vackyk&ikuhir dh [kknh] jktLFkku&xqtjkr dh caèkst] jkcjh o 'kh'kkdkjh] t;iqjh xksVk] tSlyesj dk Nkik m|ksx] ukFk}kjk dh fipokbZ] mM+hlk dh fiiyh] vkaèkz izns'k dh catkjk ,EczkM;jh] dkaphiqje lkfM+;ka] rfeyukMq dh VksMk] caxky dk dkaBk] iwoksZÙkj dk js'ke o ckal f'kYi vkSj ef.kiqj dh 'kkfeykeh] Hkkjr Hkj esa dgha Hkh fuxkg nkSM+kb;s] ijEijkxr gLrf'kYi dk vkleku [kqyk iM+k gSA

gLrf'kYi ds Hkkjrh; mRiknksa dh Hkkjr ds Hkhrj&ckgj] nksuksa txg ekax c<+h gSA Hkkjr gLrf'kYi fu;kZr dekscs'k gj o"kZ c<+ jgk gSA o"kZ&nj&o"kZ 1-65 izfr'kr o`f¼ ds lkFk Hkkjr }kjk vizSy&uoEcj] 2018 ds nkSjku 1]69]14]34 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s dk gLrf'kYi fu;kZr dk vkadM+k gSA bl c<+h gqbZ ekax ds ckot+wn ge gLrf'kYi mRiknksa ds dqy oSf'od dkjksckj esa ek=k nks izfr'kr dh gh vkiwfrZ dj ik jgs gSaA

tkfgj gS fd laHkkouk;sa vikj gSaA

fy, dqNsd lkoèkkfu;ka vkSj dqNsd dne t+:jh gksaxs % t+:jh dne

1- ekStwnk gLrf'kfYi;ksa dk xzkeh.k rglhy@CykWd Lrjh; vkadM+k dks"k (MkVkcsl) cusA mudh vfHk#fp lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, xzkeh.k rglhy@CykWd Lrj ij dk;Z'kkyk,a gksaA ekStwnk dkjhxjh dh xq.koÙkk] laHkkfor mRikn] dPps eky dh LFkkuh; miyCèkrrk] <kapkxr~ O;oLFkk vfkn ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ysaA xq.koÙkk mUu;u dh n`f"V ls visf{kr izf'k{k.k dh t+:jr dk vkdyu djsaA mUgsa muls lacafèkr gLrf'kYi esa ekStwnk laHkkoukvksa] ;kstukvksa dss ckjs es crk;saA

2- lHkh tkudkfj;ksa ds vkèkkj ij lHkh xzkeh.k rglhyksa dks fHkUu mRikn DyLVjksa esa ckaVsaA

3- gLrf'kYih lewgksa dks muds DyLVj mRikn ds mRiknu dh dk;Zuhfr] ;kstuk rFkk vko';drk fooj.k rS;kj djus gsrq izsfjr o izf'kf{kr djsaA

4- mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ls le>kSrk fd, cxSj U;wure ykxr lqfuf'pr djus ds lHkh rjhds viukus gsrq izf'k{k.k rFkk izksRlkgu ds fy, liQy gLrf'kfYi;ksa rFkk fMt+k;u] gLrf'kYi o foi.ku ls tqMs+ laLFkkuksa dks tksMsa+A

laHkkouk dks lp esa cnyus dh lg;ksxh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, fu;kZr lao¼Zu ifj"kn gSA dsUnzh; [kknh&xzkeks|ksx gSA jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe gSA jks'kuh] jk"Vªh; gjdj?kk fodkl dk;ZØe] cqudj fe=k] cqudj eqnzk ;kstuk] cqudj eqnzk iksVZy] vEcsMdj gLrf'kYi fodkl ;kstuk] igpku igy] gLrf'kYi iqjLdkj vkSj izn'kZfu;ka Hkh gSaA fdarq gLrf'kYi dks xzkE; Lokoyacu vkSj lejlrk dk okLrfod vkStkj cukus ds

gLrf'kYi ds Hkkjrh; mRiknksa dh Hkkjr ds Hkhrj&ckgj] nksuksa txg ekax c<+h gSA Hkkjr gLrf'kYi

fu;kZr dekscs'k gj o"kZ c<+ jgk gSA o"kZ&nj&o"kZ 1-65 izfr'kr of¼ ds lkFk Hkkjr }kjk vizSy&uoEcj]

2018 ds nkSjku 1]69]14]34 gt+kj djksM+ #i;s dk gLrf'kYi fu;kZr dk vkadM+k gSA bl c<+h

gqbZ ekax ds ckot+wn ge gLrf'kYi mRiknksa ds dqy oSf'od dkjksckj esa ek=k nks izfr'kr dh gh vkiwfrZ

dj ik jgs gSaA


5- gLrf'kYi ls tqMs+ mRikn 100 iQhlnh 'kq¼ gksus ds ckotw+n] e'khuh feykoVh mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa de dher ij fcdus dks foo'k gksrs gSaA dkj.k fd e'khuh mRikn dh rqyuk esa mudh dkjhxjh de eghu rFkk de lkiQ gksrh gSA vr% blds fy, fiQfuf'kax midj.kksa ds mi;ksx dh NwV nsuh pkfg,A

6- fHkUu Lrjh; fcØh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr ds fy, fHkUu Lrjh; ;kstuk cusA xzke gkV eas gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dks leqfpr LFkku nsdj mUgsa DyLVj czkaM dh rjg izpkfjr djus ds fHkUUk ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx djsaA

7- xzkE; lsokvksa ls tqMs+ vfèkdkjh& deZpkfj;ksa rFkk LFkkuh; fo|ky;ksa dh onhZ vkfn esa LFkkuh; Lrj ij cqus diMs+ dk mi;ksx vfuok;Z djds Hkh fcØh lqfuf'pr tk ldrh gSA

8- ;fn 'kkldh; [kjhnnkjh esa ,d lqfuf'pr izfr'kr gLrf'kYi mRiknksa ds fy, r; dj fn;k tk,A migkj vkSj [k+kl ekSdksa dh [k+jhnnkjh ds fy, gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dks leqnk; Lo;a izkFkfedrk nsuk 'kq# djsaA xkao esa iQSDVjh ds cus iQkoMs+] dqnky] rlys] IykfLVd dh jLlh] IykfLVd dh IysV] nksus o fxykl dh ctk; xkao ds cus iQkoMs+] dqnky] Vksdjh] iÙky&nksuksas ds mi;ksx dk

ladYi tx tk,A rks gLrf'kYi mRiknksa dh fcØh ds ekxZ Lo;aeso iz'kLr gks tk;saxsA

9- gLrf'kYi o ijaijkxr gLrdykvksa dh blh egÙkk dks ns[krs gq, egkREkk xkaèkh us Ldwyksa esa ^ubZ rkyhe* dh odkyr dh FkhA blds rgr~ lkr o"kZ dh mez rd ds cPpksa dks] muds Ik;kZoj.k dks è;ku es j[krs gq,] muds }kjk pqus x, gLrf'kYi ;k mRiknd dk;Z ij dsfUnzr f'k{kk dks ekr`Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls rFkk fu%'kqYd o vfuok;Z f'k{kk cukus dk izLrko eatw+j fd;k x;k FkkA ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa gLrf'kYi ,d ljdkjh dk;ZØe u gksdj] ,d Lo;afl¼ ijEijk cudj xkaoksa dh vkthfodk dk lgk;d L=kksr cu tk;s] rks ^ubZ rkyhe* ds mDr izLrko dks vfuok;Z :Ik ls lHkh ljdkjh&xSj ljdkjh xzkeh.k izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa ykxw djuk pkfg,A t+:jh lkoèkkfu;ka

1- xzkeh.k gLrf'kYi dks fodflr djus dk fu.kZ;] fu;kstu rFkk fØ;kUo;u LFkkuh; leqnk; dks lkSaik tk,A

2- LFkkuh; leqnk; dks blds fy, rS;kj djus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A fdarq tc rd LFkkuh; leqnk; Lo;a bldh tokcnsgh o usr`Ro ysus dks rS;kj u gks tk,] bls ml DyLVj esa fØ;kfUor ugha

djuk pkfg,A 3- ,sls gj iz;kl o izkoèkku dks

izkFkfedrk nsa tks bl iz;ksx dks LokoyEch fn'kk esa ys tkus eas lg;ksxh gks] fdUrq bls ijkoyEch cukus okys gj dne ls ijgst djsaA

4- Pkwafd gLrf'kYi dks xkaoksa esa O;oLkk; o vkthfodk dk lgk;d L=kksr ds :Ik eas fodfLkr djus dk edln fliQZ vk; c<+kuk u gksdj] [kq'kgkyh ds fofoèk vk;keksa dks gkfly djuk gSA vr% blds fu;kstu] fuekZ.k vkSj fcØh esa fdlh Hkh rjg ds vuSfrd rkSj&rjhds ;kuh csbZEkkuh dks LFkku u feyus ik,A blls ;g èkheh] fdarq et+cwr uhao cudj xkao gh ugha leLr Hkkjr dk fgr djsxkA

5- xykdkV ckkt+k: izfr;ksfxrk ds bl ;qx esa Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds vuqHko izek.k gSa fd vPNh ls vPNh izsj.kk rFkk mRikn fuekZRkk lewg rc rd liQYk ugha gksrkA tc rd mldh fcØh dh lqfuf'pr O;oLFkk u gksA ;wa Hkh dgk gh tkrk gS fd de iwath] èkUèks dks [kk tkrh gSA vr% fcØh dks ysdj Bksl o Lo;a&fu;af=kr dk;Z;kstuk cuk;saA bl dk;Z;kstuk esa LFkkuh; [kir dks izksRlkfgr djus ds dkjdksa ij fopkj vo'; djsaA


yanu iqLrd esyk

yanu iqLrd esys&2019 esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj osQ Hkkjrh; iSfofy;u esa egkRek xkaèkh dh 150oha t;arh ij fo'ks"k t+ksj jgkA yanu iqLrd esyk oSf'od iqLrd esyksa esa vge LFkku j•rk gSA bl esys dk vk;kstu 12 ls 14 ekpZ]

2019 osQ nkSjku gqvkA yanu iqLrd esys esa Hkkjrh; iSfofy;u dk mn~?kkVu çdk'ku foHkkx dh egkfuns'kd vkSj lwpuk o çlkj.k ea=kky; esa la;qDr lfpo Jh foØe lgk; us 12 ekpZ 2019 dks fd;kA Hkkjrh; iSfofy;u dh çn'kZuh esa n dysDVsM oDlZ vkWiQ egkRek xkaèkh* (lhMCY;w,eth) dks j[kk x;kA çdk'ku foHkkx xkaèkh lkfgR; dk lcls cM+k çdk'kd gSA 100 •aMksa dh ;g Ükà•yk vkt Hkh xkaèkh ij Nius okyh T;knkrj iqLrdksa dk çeq• vkèkkj gSA ;g Ükà•yk 55]000 i`’ksa ls Hkh T;knk dh gS vkSj xkaèkh th osQ 'kCnksa (tks mUgksaus

cksyk vkSj fy•k) dk ,sfrgkfld nLrkost+ gSA bl ewy Ükà•yk dks rS;kj djus esa 38 lky (1956&94) yxs vkSj çdk'ku foHkkx bls liQyrkiwoZd fMftVkbt Hkh dj pqdk gSA

xkaèkh th ij oqQN vkSj iqLrdksa dks Hkh esys esa is'k fd;k x;kA buesa xkaèkh th ij Mh th rsanqydj }kjk fy[kh Ükà•yk êgkRek* (8 •aMksa esa) vkSj mUgha dh ,d vU; fdrkc ^xkaèkh

bu paikju*] ^jkseka jksyka ,aM xkaèkh dksjLikWUMal*] tkslsiQ Mksd dh fdrkc ^,e- osQ- xkaèkh& ,u bafM;u iSfVª;V bu lkmFk vÚhdk* vkSj ts- ch- Ñiykuh dh fdrkc ^xkaèkh&fgt+ ykbiQ ,aM FkkWV* 'kkfey FkhaA Hkkjrh; iSfofy;u esa ^n dysDVsM oDlZ vkWiQ egkRek xkaèkh* (lhMCY;w,eth) ds fMftVy laLdj.k dks Hkh çnf'kZr fd;k x;k] ftls çdk'ku foHkkx us rS;kj fd;k gSA blosQ vykok] Hkkjr dh laLÑfr] bfrgkl vkSj ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr dbZ fdrkcksa dks Hkh ;gka is'k fd;k x;kA iSfofy;u esa egkRek xkaèkh oQk thou vkSj dky] LVsP;w vkWiQ ;wfuVh vkSj Hkkjr dh vU; miyfCèk;ksa ij fMftVy ehfM;k laokn Hkh miyCèk FkkA

bl nkSjku yanu vksyafi;k esa ,d lsfeukj dk Hkh vk;kstu Hkh fd;k x;k] tks yanu iqLrd esys dk gh fgLlk FkkA lsfeukj dk fo"k; Fkk& ^n dysDVsM oDlZ vkWiQ egkRek xkaèkh* (lhMCY;w,eth) osQ fçaV vkSj bysDVªkWfud laLdj.kksa dk fuekZ.kA lsfeukj osQ nkSjku oSf'od leqnk; osQ lkFk xka/h th osQ utfj;s vkSj dk;ks± dks lk>k fd;k x;kA lsfeukj esa Hkkx ysus okyksa dks crk;k x;k fd lhMCY;w,eth dh 100 •aMksa dh Ükà•yk laLÑfr ea=kky; osQ xkaèkh iksVZy ij lpZ osQ iQkWeZsV esa eqÝr czkmftax osQ tfj;s miyCèk gSA lkFk gh] ;g xkaèkh gSfjVst iksVZy ij Hkh miyCèk gS] ftldk lapkyu lkcjerh vkJe laj{k.k vkSj Lekjd VªLV djrk gSA

bl vfHk;ku dks vkSj vkxs c<+krs gq, lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=kky; us Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] yanu osQ lkFk feydj bafM;k gkml] yanu esa çeq• xkaèkhoknh] çksisQlj lrh'k oqQekj osQ lkFk okrkZ dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k] ftldk fo"k; Fkk] ^lrr fodkl osQ fy, xkaèkhoknh ekWMy*A

jft-la-Mh,y (,l)&05/3231/2018-20Reg.No. D.L. (s)-05/3231/2018-20 at RMS, Delhi29 ekpZ] 2019 dks izdkf'kr l 2-3 vizSy] 2019 dks Mkd }kjk tkjh

izdk'kd o eqæd% MkW- lkèkuk jkmr] egkfuns'kd] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kky; (Hkkjr ljdkj) }kjk izdk'ku foHkkx osQ fy, Tks-osQ- vkWiQlsV] ch&278] vks[kyk baMLVªh;y ,fj;k] isQl&1] ubZ fnYYkh ls eqfær ,oa izdk'ku foHkkx]

lwpuk Hkou] lh-th-vks- ifjlj] yks/h jksM] u;h fnYyh&110003 ls izdkf'krA ofj"B laiknd% oqQyJs"B dey

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2019 hkkjr esa glrf'kyi vksj ol=k m|ksx - yojanayojana.gov.in/hindi yojana-april 2019.pdf ·...

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