2012 annual report - sesaapresentations are all posted on the sesaa website. the estevan mercury...
TRANSCRIPT
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2012 Annual Report
Southeast Saskatchewan
Airshed Association
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Prepared by:
AMEC Environment & Infrastructure
5681 - 70th Street
Edmonton, Alberta
T6B 3P6
For more information, please contact:
Terry Gibson
Executive Director
The Southeast Saskatchewan Airshed Association
Phone: (306) 371-2478
E-mail: [email protected]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ........................................................................................5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................7
1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................8
2.0 AIR QUALITY MONITORING ................................................................................................... 10
2.1 CONTINUOUS AIR QUALITY MONITORING ............................................................................................ 10
2.1.1 airpointer® ..................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Wind............................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Sulphur Dioxide .............................................................................................................. 14
2.1.4 Nitrogen Dioxide ............................................................................................................ 17
2.1.5 Ozone ............................................................................................................................. 20
2.1.6 Hydrogen Sulphide ......................................................................................................... 23
2.1.7 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) ...................................................................................... 26
2.1.8 Air Quality Index (AQI) ................................................................................................... 28
2.1.9 Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) ..................................................................................... 30
2.2 PASSIVE MONITORING NETWORK....................................................................................................... 31
2.2.1 Sulphur Dioxide .............................................................................................................. 32
2.2.2 Nitrogen Dioxide ............................................................................................................ 34
2.2.3 Ozone ............................................................................................................................. 36
2.2.4 Hydrogen Sulphide ......................................................................................................... 38
2.2.5 Ammonia ....................................................................................................................... 40
2.2.6 Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) .................................................... 41
3.0 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENT .......................................................................................... 42
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Summary statistics for airpointer® monitoring data for 2012 ................................................ 11
Table 2. Summary statistics for continuous SO2 monitoring data for 2012 .......................................... 15
Table 3. Summary statistics for continuous NO2 monitoring data for 2012 ......................................... 18
Table 4. Summary statistics for continuous O3 monitoring data for 2012 ........................................... 21
Table 5. Summary statistics for continuous H2S monitoring data for 2012 .......................................... 24
Table 6. Summary statistics for continuous PM2.5 monitoring data for 2012 ....................................... 27
Table 7. AQI rating and effect description ............................................................................................ 28
Table 8. Summary of occurrence statistics for AQI rating .................................................................... 29
Table 9. Summary of occurrence statistics for AQHI rating .................................................................. 30
Table 10. Sample capture rates for the SESAA passive monitoring network ......................................... 31
Table 11. 30-Day average concentration for passive NH3 samples for 2012 .......................................... 40
Table 12. 30-Day average concentration for passive BTEX samples for 2012 ........................................ 41
Table 13. SESAA financial summary for the year of 2012 ....................................................................... 42
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. The ambient air quality monitoring network and airshed boundary for the Southeast
Saskatchewan Airshed Association ........................................................................................... 9
Figure 2. Wind rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring stations for 2012 ............................ 13
Figure 3. SO2 pollutant rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring station for 2012 ................. 16
Figure 4. NO2 pollutant rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring station for 2012 ................ 19
Figure 5. O3 pollutant rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring station for 2012 ................... 22
Figure 6. H2S pollutant rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring station for 2012 ................. 25
Figure 7. PM2.5 pollutant rose chart for the Weyburn station for 2012 ................................................. 27
Figure 8. AQHI rating and heath message .............................................................................................. 30
Figure 9. Passive SO2 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012 ........................................... 32
Figure 10. Spatial distribution of passive SO2 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone ................. 33
Figure 11. Passive NO2 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012 .......................................... 34
Figure 12. Spatial distribution of passive NO2 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone ................ 35
Figure 13. Passive O3 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012 ............................................. 36
Figure 14. Spatial distribution of passive O3 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone ................... 37
Figure 15. Passive H2S monitoring results for the years from 2010 to 2012 ........................................... 38
Figure 16. Spatial distribution of passive H2S concentration within the SESAA airshed zone ................. 39
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A. Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards
APPENDIX B. Weyburn Station: Continuous Monitoring Data
APPENDIX C. Glen Ewen Station: Continuous Monitoring Data
APPENDIX D. Weyburn Station: Exceedance Summary
APPENDIX E. Glen Ewen Station: Exceedance Summary
APPENDIX F. Passive Monitoring Data
APPENDIX G. 2012 Financial Statements
APPENDIX H. SESAA Board of Directors
APPENDIX I. SESAA Member Companies
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Message from the Executive Director
2012 has once again been a very exciting and busy year for the Association.
Plans were made to implement two continuous air quality monitoring stations in 2009. The
plan was to locate one air monitoring station in the Weyburn area and one in the southeastern
part of the region. SESAA has since installed these two continuous air monitoring stations and
plans to aggressively install additional air monitoring stations in the very near future. These
stations plus the passive monitoring network will provide high quality data and information
regarding regional air quality. The continuous data is available live on the internet; it includes
hourly concentrations of SO2, H2S, NO/NO2/NOx, PM2.5 and O3. The data was made available in
early 2011 on the SESAA website: http://www.sesaa.ca/AirQuality/index.php.
In the fall of 2011, the Association ordered a new airpointer® for March 2012 delivery. SESAA’s
Science Committee selected a site for the next airpointer®. It was purchased and placed in the
southeast part of the region near Glen Ewen. It has been operating since April 20, 2012. The
Science Committee developed its 5 year plan for the deployment of more continuous air
monitoring equipment. The SESAA Board will continue to look at ways of providing more and
better value and service to its members.
In the fall of 2011 the Board of Directors decided to make public presentations and events that
showcase SESAA and the members of SESAA a priority. To that end the Executive Director and
the Communications and Membership Committee hosted a Clean Air Day Workshop on June 6,
2012 in Estevan at the Saskatchewan Energy Training Institute. The Saskatchewan Ministry of
Environment, the Ministry of the Economy, the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
(CAPP) and others presented on topics regarding air quality. It was a successful workshop. The
presentations are all posted on the SESAA website. The Estevan Mercury Newspaper and CJ
1280 Radio covered the Workshop and highlighted SESAA and the work we do.
On June 6, 2012 SESAA held its Annual General Meeting at the Saskatchewan Energy Training
Institute in Estevan immediately following the Clean Air Day Workshop.
The Governance Committee reviewed the SESAA bylaws and made revisions. They were
approved at the 2012 Annual General Meeting.
The Science Committee worked on a 5 year review of the SESAA passive data. There were
recommendations from the review for a different data collection protocol which was
implemented in 2012. The 5 year report is on the SESAA website.
SESAA had enjoyed very good Board of Director development in 2010 with the addition of some
key Directors. In 2012, we were actively seeking an even broader representation by soliciting
for new Board members in local newspapers and by asking specific organizations for their
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involvement. This has resulted in three new Board members: one from the City of Estevan and
two members of the public; one from Weyburn and one from Estevan. Please see the complete
list of the Board in Appendix F.
A great deal of effort has gone into securing sustainable funding and developing a fair and
equitable funding formula. 2012 saw a substantial improvement in the financial picture of the
Association as a result of additional memberships. The Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment
and the Saskatchewan Ministry of the Economy have made considerable steps to ensure
funding sustainability for the Airshed. SESAA thanks SaskPower, Saskatchewan Ministries of
Environment, the Economy and Health and all of our members for their support.
SESAA is proud to mention that we served on the Committee to help write the Industrial “Air”
Source Chapter of the new Saskatchewan Environmental Code. We have forged many new
relationships while working in this capacity.
Future plans include the placement of the next continuous air monitoring stations,
development of more communication materials, presentations to municipalities, Chambers of
Commerce, high school classes, home and school meetings, etc.
Our goal is to collect credible and defensible air quality data and provide excellent service to
our members.
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Executive Summary
The Southeast Saskatchewan Airshed Association (SESAA), established in October 2005, is
Saskatchewan’s first airshed association with a mandate to monitor ambient air quality in the
southeast region of the Province. SESAA is a collaborative group of industry, government, non-
government organizations, and private citizens. The airshed covers an area of 36,800 square
kilometres and includes 45 municipalities. Major economic activities in the region include
agriculture, oil & gas, mining, power generation, and transportation.
The SESAA ambient air quality monitoring network consists of two airpointers® at the Weyburn
and Glen Ewen stations, as well as a passive monitoring network. Both airpointers® measure
real-time data for SO2, H2S, NO/NO2/NOx, O3, ambient temperature, relative humidity,
accumulated precipitation, and wind speed/wind direction. The Weyburn airpointer® also
measures fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Real-time monitoring data of the airpointers® is
available on the SESAA website, which marks an important milestone in the SESAA’s
development. The passive network operated 30 stations until August 2013; it was then reduced
to 19 stations. The network measures 30-day average SO2, NO2, O3, and H2S. Passive NH3 and
BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) were added after August.
The airpointers® were greater than 90% operational for the year of 2012, with the exception of
the Weyburn NOx analyzer for the months of June and July. Since June, the analyzer could not
measure ambient concentration correctly after the daily Automatic Instrument Check. The
affected data was tagged with a flag indicating it was invalid. The analyzer was taken offline for
factory repair on July 14 and resumed service on July 25.
The air quality at both airpointer® stations was within the Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality
Standards (SAAQS), with the exception of hydrogen sulphide (H2S). According to the Air Quality
Index and Air Quality Health Index, the air quality was rated Good and Low Risk for more than
95% of the time at both stations. The Weyburn station detected 111 exceedance events for 1-
hour average H2S and 28 exceedance events for 24-hour average H2S. The exceedances were
associated with winds from the E-to-S (east to south) directions. It has yet to be determined if
the cause of H2S emissions are associated with localized industrial or natural sources. The Glen
Ewen station detected 8 exceedance events for 1-hour average H2S. As the number of
exceedance events was low, a source-receptor relationship has not yet been determined.
For the passive network, the sample capture rate was greater than 99% for all parameters. The
measured concentrations were low in comparison with the SAAQS. The maximum
concentrations for SO2, NO2, O3, H2S, and NH3 were 3.2 ppb, 10.2 ppb, 36 ppb, 1.8 ppb, and 1.9
ppb, respectively. The passive SO2 concentrations seemed to exhibit a spatial trend: higher
concentrations were detected in the central and southern part of the airshed zone, where more
industrial activities exist. There was no apparent spatial trend for passive NO2 and O3. The
measured benzene and toluene concentrations were less than 1 ppb. All ethylbenzene and
xylene samples were less than the method detection limit of 0.2 ppb.
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1.0 Introduction
The Southeast Saskatchewan Airshed Association (SESAA) was established in October 2005 to
manage ambient air quality in southeast Saskatchewan. The SESAA is a consortium of
government, industry, non-government organizations, and private citizen stakeholders. The
goal of the association is to collect credible, scientifically defensible air quality data for the
southeast region of Saskatchewan, and to make this data freely available to all stakeholders.
The SESAA objective is to bring together stakeholders from all backgrounds to identify local air
quality issues and to develop innovative solutions for managing these issues.
The Southeast Saskatchewan airshed is Saskatchewan’s first airshed. It covers an area of 36,800
square kilometres, including 45 municipalities. The airshed boundaries were established based
on common history, meteorology, and funding considerations. Major economic activities in the
region include agriculture, oil and gas, mining, power generation, and transportation.
Membership in the SESAA is currently voluntary. The current membership includes members of
the agriculture, oil & gas, mining and power generation sectors, as well as the public. The
Government of Saskatchewan Ministries of Environment, Energy & Resources, and Health, as
well as representatives of the City of Estevan and Rural Municipality of Enniskillen Number 3
also participate as members of the Board of Directors. SESAA’s operating budget consists of
membership fees, environmental footprint, and emissions-based fees assessed to facilities
operating within the airshed zone (Figure 1).
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Figure 1. The ambient air quality monitoring network and airshed boundary for the Southeast
Saskatchewan Airshed Association
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2.0 Air Quality Monitoring
2.1 Continuous Air Quality Monitoring
2.1.1 airpointer®
The Southeast Saskatchewan airshed operates two airpointers® at the Weyburn station and
Glen Ewen station. The Weyburn station is situated approximately 12 kilometres south of the
City of Weyburn, just east of highway 35. This station has been in place and operating since
March 2010. The Glen Ewen station started operations in May 2012. This station is situated
approximately 2 km southeast of the Village of Glen Ewen, and approximately 0.5 km south of
highway 18. Real-time air monitoring data is available on the SESAA website at: www.sesaa.ca.
The airpointer® introduces a new concept in air quality monitoring. In the past, a multi-gas and
particle pollution monitoring system would have been housed in a large walk-in shelter;
sometimes in a trailer-type unit. The airpointer® makes it possible to acquire real-time data in a
small vault type, self-contained unit. The airpointer® has very low operating costs compared to
other analyzers in the industry. This is important to our members because we can provide
quality data collection at a considerable saving. Furthermore, it is easy to access the monitoring
data. A standard internet connection and web browser is all that is required.
The airpointer® measures a wide variety of pollutants. Both SESAA airpointer® stations measure
SO2, H2S, NO/NO2/NOX, O3, and meteorological parameters including ambient temperature,
relative humidity, precipitation, wind speed and wind direction. The Weyburn airpointer® also
monitors fine particulate matter (PM2.5). These parameters can be used to calculate hourly Air
Quality Index (AQI) and Air Quality Health Index (AQHI).
Table 1 summarizes the annual statistics for 1-hour average measurements for the SESAA air
monitoring network. The annual uptime was greater than 90% for all analyzers. The measured
concentrations were lower than the applicable Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards
(SAAQS, Appendix A), with the exceptions for H2S. Please refer to the following Sections for
detailed monitoring results.
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Table 1. Summary statistics for airpointer® monitoring data for 2012
Station Monitoring
Parameters
Conc.
Unit
Annual
Average
Conc.
Percentage
Instrument
Uptime
Maximum Conc. and Occurrence Time
1-hour Max. 24-hour Max.
Conc. Time Conc. Date
Weyburn
NO ppb 1.5 95.5% 17.5 Mar-28 13:00 3.4 Dec-20
NO2 ppb 2.5 95.5% 15.9 Mar-28 13:00 8.8 Nov-18
NOx ppb 4.0 95.5% 33.4 Mar-28 13:00 11.8 Dec-20
SO2 ppb 2 99.9% 38 Aug-22 06:00 10 Dec-27
O3 ppb 29 99.9% 68 Sep-28 17:00 45 Jun-8
H2S ppb 2.1 99.9% 92.3 Mar-22 00:00 8.5 Nov-13
PM2.5 µg/m3 4 100.0% 62 Jul-13 09:00 45 Jul-13
Glen Ewen
NO ppb 0.7 98.9% 17.9 May-30 00:00 2.3 Dec-31
NO2 ppb 2.7 98.9% 23.9 Jun-03 23:00 9.0 Nov-17
NOx ppb 3.4 98.9% 34.0 May-30 00:00 10.5 Nov-17
SO2 ppb 2 98.7% 35 Nov-23 16:00 6 Dec-25
O3 ppb 28 99.0% 70 Aug-28 19:00 45 Jun-8
H2S ppb 0.7 97.2% 33.9 Dec-10 07:00 2.9 Jul-1
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2.1.2 Wind
Wind plays an important role in the transportation and dilution of air pollutants. Wind speed
and wind direction are main factors that influence regional air quality. The diffusion and
dispersion of emissions are greatly impacted by variations in wind speed and corresponding air
turbulence.
Figure 2 presents the wind roses for the Weyburn and Glen Ewen stations. At the Weyburn
station, prevailing wind was from the E-to-SE (east to southeast) and WSW-to-WNW (west-
northwest to west-southwest) directions. According to the international wind classification
chart, the wind consisted of 19% Light Air (<1.4 m/s), 35% Light Breeze (<3.1 m/s), and 40%
Moderate Breeze (<7.8 m/s). Stronger winds (>7.8 m/s) were primarily from the prevailing wind
directions.
At the Glen Ewen station, prevailing wind was from the E-to-SE (east to southeast) and W-to-
NNW (west to north-northwest) directions. The wind consisted of 20% Light Air, 37% Light
Breeze, and 39% Moderate Breeze. Stronger winds (>7.8 m/s) were primarily from the
prevailing wind directions.
The detail frequency distribution tables are presented in Appendix B: Table B-12 and Appendix C:
Table C-11.
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Figure 2. Wind roses for the SESAA continuous monitoring stations for 2012
(a) Weyburn Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
Calm (<0.3 m/s) = 0.8%
(b) Glen Ewen Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
> 13.6
10.6 - 13.6
7.8 - 10.6
3.1 - 7.8
1.4 - 3.1
0.3 - 1.4
Wind Speed Class (m/s)
Calm (<0.3 m/s) = 2.0%
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2.1.3 Sulphur Dioxide
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is a colourless gas with a strong suffocating odour. It smells like burnt
matches. At concentrations above 300 ppb, it can be detected by taste and odour. The health
effects caused by exposure to high levels of SO2 include breathing problems, respiratory illness,
changes in lung function, and worsening respiratory and cardiovascular disease. People with
asthma or chronic lung or heart disease are the most susceptible to SO2. SO2 also damages
trees and crops.
SO2, along with nitrogen oxides, are the main precursors of photochemical smog and acid rain,
which contributes to the acidification of lakes and streams, accelerated corrosion of buildings,
and reduced visibility. SO2 in the air can form microscopic acid aerosols, which have serious
health implications, as well as, contributing to climate change.
Anthropogenic SO2 emission sources are primarily from combustion of sulphur containing fuels
(e.g. gasoline, natural gas and coal) and processing of sulphur containing ores. The major
emission sources for SO2 include large industrial sources such as power plants, petroleum
refineries, iron and steel mills, fertilizer plants, pulp and paper mills, and smelters, as well as
small industries, such as small oil and gas plants, battery and well flares.
The Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards (SAAQS) for sulphur dioxide are:
• 0.17 ppm (172 ppb) averaged over a 1-hour period;
• 0.06 ppm (57 ppb) averaged over a 24-hour period; and
• 0.01 ppm (11 ppb) as an annual arithmetic average.
Table 2 summarizes the monthly statistics for SO2 monitoring data. The instrument uptime was
greater than 90% throughout this year. The annual average uptime was 99.9% and 98.7% at
the Weyburn and Glen Ewen stations, respectively.
The measured concentration was quite low at both stations, in comparison with the SAAQS.
There was no exceedance of 1-hour or 24-hour SAAQS in 2012. The annual average
concentration of 2 ppb was lower than the annual SAAQS. The monthly average concentrations
ranged from 2 ppb to 4 ppb. There was no significant monthly or seasonal trend. The maximum
1-hour concentrations were 38 ppb and 35 ppb at the Weyburn and Glen Ewen stations
respectively. The maximum 24-hour concentrations were 10 ppb and 6 ppb, respectively.
Figure 3 presents the pollutant roses for 1-hour average concentration of SO2. At the Weyburn
station, the high concentration petals (>10 ppb) generally indicate that sources are located in
the E-to-S (east to south) directions, where more industrial activities exist, such as coal-fired
power plants and upstream oil and gas industry. At the Glen Ewen station, the high
concentration petals (>10 ppb) generally indicate that sources are located in the W-to-NW
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(west to northwest) directions, where more industrial activities exist, such as upstream oil and
gas industry.
The detailed frequency distribution table for the pollutant rose is presented in Appendix B:
Table B-2 and Appendix C: Table C-2.
Table 2. Summary statistics for continuous SO2 monitoring data for 2012
Month
of 2012
Instrument Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour
Station Uptime Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance 24-Hr Conc. Exceedance
(%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.)
Weyburn
January 100.0% 2 20 0 5 0
February 100.0% 2 27 0 7 0
March 100.0% 2 26 0 6 0
April 100.0% 2 23 0 5 0
May 100.0% 2 28 0 6 0
June 99.9% 2 17 0 5 0
July 99.7% 2 14 0 4 0
August 100.0% 2 38 0 6 0
September 99.9% 2 29 0 6 0
October 99.7% 2 25 0 5 0
November 100.0% 3 24 0 6 0
December 99.9% 4 35 0 10 0
Annual 99.9% 2 38 0 10 0
Glen Ewen
May 97.6% 2 29 0 4 0
June 93.2% 2 9 0 4 0
July 99.9% 2 11 0 3 0
August 99.9% 2 24 0 4 0
September 99.9% 2 25 0 4 0
October 99.9% 2 19 0 4 0
November 99.9% 2 35 0 5 0
December 99.7% 3 19 0 6 0
Annual 98.7% 2 35 0 6 0
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Figure 3. SO2 pollutant roses for the SESAA continuous monitoring stations for 2012
(a) Weyburn Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
(b) Glen Ewen Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
> 172
57 - 172
10 - 57
5 - 10
1 - 5
0 - 1
Concentration Class (ppb)
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2.1.4 Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrogen oxides, also known as oxides of nitrogen (NOX), is a collective term for nitric oxide
(NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Nitric oxide is a colorless, flammable gas with a slight odour.
Nitrogen dioxide is a reddish brown, non-flammable gas with a pungent irritating odour. NO2 is
of more interest than NO from both a health and acid rain perspective.
NOX can cause respiratory disease, damage vegetation, and reduce visibility. The primary
concern with NOX emissions is their contribution to formation of ground-level ozone, smog and
acid rain. To a lesser extent, some NOX compounds (e.g. N2O) contribute to stratospheric ozone
layer depletion and global warming.
NOX emissions are mainly produced by fossil fuel combustion. High temperature conditions
during combustion result in the formation of NOX as a by-product. The major anthropogenic
emission sources for NOX are associated with fuel combustion, including both stationary
sources, such as power plants, oil and gas industries, incinerators, as well as mobile sources
such as automobiles. Non-combustion sources, for example nitric acid manufacture, welding
processes and the use of explosives, comprise the smaller emission sources. In large cities,
motor vehicle emission is the major source of NOX.
The Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment regulates ambient air concentration for nitrogen
dioxide. The Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards for nitrogen dioxide are:
• 0.2 ppm (212 ppb) averaged over a 1-hour period; and
• 0.05 ppm (53 ppb) as an annual arithmetic average.
Table 3 summarizes the monthly statistics for continuous NO2 monitoring data. The instrument
was greater than 90% operational at both stations with the exception of June and July at the
Weyburn station. In June and July, the NOx analyzer was experiencing a slow recovery time,
taking longer than usual to correctly measure ambient air concentration following the daily
Automatic Instrument Check (AIC). As such, the affected data was tagged with a flag indicating
the data was invalid. The analyzer was taken offline for factory repair on July 14 and resumed
service on July 25.
The measured NO2 concentration was low in comparison with the SAAQS. There was no
exceedance of the 1-hour SAAQS in 2012. The annual average concentrations were 2.5 ppb and
2.7 ppb at the Weyburn and Glen Ewen stations. The monthly average concentrations ranged
from 1.7 ppb to 4.1 ppb. There was no significant monthly or seasonal trend. The maximum 1-
hour average concentrations were 15.9 ppb and 23.9 ppb at the Weyburn and Glen Ewen
stations. The maximum 24-hour average concentrations were 8.8 ppb and 8.9 ppb, respectively.
Figure 4 presents the pollutant roses for 1-hour average NO2. The measured concentration was
low; approximately 91% of the data was less than 5 ppb (the blue color petals). The remaining
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9% of data fell between 5 ppb and 15 ppb. At the Weyburn station, the higher concentration
data tended to be associated with the E-to-SE (east to southeast) directions. At the Glen Ewen
station, the higher concentration data tended to be associated with the W-to-NNW (north to
north-northwest) directions. The direction trends were aligned with the area where more
industrial activities exist such as upstream oil and gas industry and/or coal-fired power plants.
The detailed frequency distribution table for the NO2 pollutant roses are presented in Appendix
B: Table B-4, and Appendix C: Table C-4. The tables for NO and NOx are in Tables B-3, B-5, and
Tables C-3, C-5.
Table 3. Summary statistics for continuous NO2 monitoring data for 2012
Month
of 2012
Instrument Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum
Station Uptime Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance 24-Hr Conc.
(%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb)
Weyburn
January 100.0% 2.0 13.8 0 5.0
February 100.0% 2.6 12.6 0 5.8
March 99.9% 2.4 15.9 0 5.6
April 99.9% 1.7 6.8 0 3.6
May 99.9% 1.7 12.5 0 4.0
June 87.4% 2.1 9.3 0 4.1
July 60.3% 2.2 11.0 0 4.1
August 100.0% 2.1 8.0 0 2.9
September 99.9% 2.2 10.6 0 3.7
October 99.9% 2.4 12.1 0 4.8
November 99.7% 3.9 15.7 0 8.8
December 99.6% 4.1 15.8 0 8.5
Annual 95.5% 2.5 15.9 0 8.8
Glen Ewen
May 100.0% 2.3 16.1 0 4.3
June 92.9% 2.7 23.9 0 6.7
July 99.3% 1.9 9.2 0 2.4
August 99.6% 2.2 13.5 0 3.7
September 100.0% 2.7 10.6 0 3.9
October 99.9% 2.5 9.9 0 4.7
November 99.7% 3.7 19.0 0 9.0
December 99.5% 3.5 13.5 0 5.8
Annual 98.9% 2.7 23.9 0 9.0
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Figure 4. NO2 pollutant roses for the SESAA continuous monitoring stations for 2012
(a) Weyburn Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
(b) Glen Ewen Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
> 212
100 - 212
30 - 100
15 - 30
5 - 15
0 - 5
Concentration Class (ppb)
20
2.1.5 Ozone
Ozone (O3) is a pale blue gas, slightly soluble in water. Most people can detect a sharp odour
resembling chlorine bleach at about 10 ppb concentration. Ozone can be formed by electrical
discharges and high energy electromagnetic radiation. In the indoor environments, ozone can
be present as a result of electronic equipment such as ionic air purifiers, laser printers,
photocopiers, and arc welders.
In the ambient air, O3 is a “secondary” pollutant, meaning it is not directly emitted from a
source. Instead, ozone is produced from photochemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen
(NOX) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the presence of sunlight. Some research
suggests that ground-level ozone could be from intrusion of ozone from the stratosphere,
mixing from the upper troposphere, local photochemistry and the medium and long-range
transport. There are split opinions regarding relative importance of these mechanisms. A study
in Regina suggested that high ozone events could be due to downward transport from the
stratosphere for the reviewed data.
Exposure to ozone has been linked to premature mortality and a range of morbidity health end-
points, such as hospital admissions and asthma symptoms. Acute exposure to high
concentrations of ozone can cause eye irritation and breathing difficulty. Ozone can
significantly impact vegetation and decrease the productivity of some crops. It damages cotton,
acetate, nylon, polyester and other textile materials. Ozone can also damage other synthetic
materials, cause cracks in rubber, accelerate fading of dyes, and speed deterioration of some
paints and coatings.
The Saskatchewan ambient air quality standard for ozone is:
• 0.08 ppm (82 ppb) averaged over a 1-hour period;
The Canada-Wide Standard (CWS) for ozone is:
• 65 ppb averaged over an 8-hour period (the achievement statistics is based on the
fourth highest measurement annually averaged over three consecutive years).
Table 4 summarizes the monthly statistics for O3 monitoring data. The instrument uptime was
greater than 90% throughout this year. The annual average uptime was 99.9% and 99.0% at
the Weyburn and Glen Ewen stations, respectively.
There was no exceedance of the SAAQS for 1-hour averages at both stations. The monthly
average concentrations ranged from 26 ppb to 35 ppb. The data seemed to exhibit a seasonal
trend, with high O3 concentration occurring in the spring and summer. The maximum 1-hour
average concentration of 68 ppb (Weyburn) and 71 ppb (Glen Ewen) were detected in
August/September. The 4th
highest concentration of 8-hour running average was 62 ppb at
21
both stations, which is less than the CWS standard (note: exceedance evaluation for the CWS
standard is based on the average of three consecutive years).
Figure 5 presents the pollutant roses for 1-hour average concentration of O3. The pollutant
roses did not show a directional trend for high concentration events. The detailed frequency
distribution table for the pollutant roses are presented in Appendix B: Table B-6, and Appendix C:
Table C-6.
Table 4. Summary statistics for continuous O3 monitoring data for 2012
Month
of 2012
Instrument Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum
Station Uptime Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance 24-Hr Conc.
(%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb)
Weyburn
January 100.0% 26 38 0 35
February 100.0% 26 42 0 36
March 100.0% 32 54 0 42
April 100.0% 34 57 0 41
May 100.0% 35 61 0 45
June 99.9% 32 63 0 45
July 99.7% 30 66 0 40
August 100.0% 31 68 0 45
September 99.9% 30 68 0 40
October 99.9% 21 44 0 33
November 100.0% 25 40 0 36
December 99.9% 26 41 0 34
Annual 99.9% 29 68 0 45
Glen Ewen
May 100.0% 32 63 0 44
June 93.2% 31 66 0 45
July 99.9% 28 66 0 39
August 99.9% 28 70 0 43
September 100.0% 28 65 0 39
October 99.9% 22 48 0 34
November 99.9% 26 43 0 38
December 99.6% 26 40 0 34
Annual 99.0% 28 70 0 45
22
Figure 5. O3 pollutant roses for the SESAA continuous monitoring stations for 2012
(a) Weyburn Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
(b) Glen Ewen Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
> 82
60 - 82
40 - 60
20 - 40
10 - 20
0 - 10
Concentration Class (ppb)
23
2.1.6 Hydrogen Sulphide
Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a colourless gas with a characteristic “rotten egg” odour. It is
produced both naturally and through anthropogenic emission sources. H2S occurs naturally in
coal, crude oil, natural gas, oil, sulphur hot springs, volcanic gases, sloughs, swamps and lakes.
The major anthropogenic emission sources include natural gas and petroleum production,
wastewater treatment, pulp and paper mills, rayon textile manufacturing, and tar and asphalt
manufacturing. Decomposition of organic matter by bacteria under anaerobic conditions
releases H2S as well, forming the characteristic odour commonly associated with sewers,
sewage lagoons, and swamps.
Hydrogen sulphide is an acutely toxic gas at high levels. Exposure to hydrogen sulphide can
irritate the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs and can cause serious health effects, including death.
The Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards for hydrogen sulphide are:
• 10.8 ppb averaged over a 1-hour period; and
• 3.6 ppb averaged over a 24-hour period;
Table 5 summarizes the monthly statistics for continuous H2S monitoring data. The instrument
uptime was greater than 90% throughout this year at both stations.
The measured H2S concentration at both stations was lower than the SAAQS for the majority of
the time. However, there were occasional spikes causing exceedances of the 1-hour and 24-
hour SAAQS. At the Weyburn station, there were a total of 111 hours (or 1.3% of the total
monitoring hours) and 28 days when average H2S concentrations exceeded the SAAQS. The
maximum 1-hour and 24-hour average concentrations were 92.3 ppb and 8.5 ppb, respectively.
A complete list of the exceedance events can be found in Appendix D.
There were eight exceedance events for 1-hour average H2S at the Glen Ewen station, while all
the 24-hour averages were within the SAAQS. The maximum 1-hour and 24-hour average
concentrations were 33.9 ppb and 2.9 ppb, respectively. A complete list of the exceedance
events can be found in Appendix E.
Figure 6 presents the pollutant roses for 1-hour average concentration of H2S. At both stations,
H2S concentration was less than 3.6 ppb the majority of the time. The red petals represent the
concentration data exceeding the 1-hour SAAQS. At the Weyburn station, the exceedances
were primarily (93% of the exceedance events) associated with the E-to-S (east to south)
directions. The projected area is where more industrial activities exist, such as upstream oil and
gas industry. Eighty-six percent (86%) of the exceedance events were detected during light
wind conditions (<1.4 m/s). It has yet to be determined if the cause of H2S emissions are related
24
to localized industrial or biogenic sources. Further investigation is warranted by SESAA’s Science
Committee.
At the Glen Ewen station, the red petals are not visible due to a small number of the
exceedance events. The exceedance events were associated with a number of wind directions.
It has yet been determined if a spatial trend was existent with the high concentration events.
The detailed frequency distribution table for the pollutant roses are presented in Appendix B:
Table B-7 and Appendix C: Table C-7.
Table 5. Summary statistics for continuous H2S monitoring data for 2012
Month
of 2012
Instrument Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour
Station Uptime Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance 24-Hr Conc. Exceedance
(%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.)
Weyburn
January 100.0% 1.1 15.3 5 2.9 0
February 100.0% 2.1 33.4 22 8.1 5
March 100.0% 1.8 92.3 9 5.1 2
April 100.0% 1.5 10.5 0 3.0 0
May 100.0% 1.6 26.7 7 3.6 0
June 99.9% 1.9 11.8 1 3.0 0
July 99.7% 2.6 28.9 8 5.5 2
August 100.0% 2.9 60.6 19 5.3 6
September 99.7% 2.5 20.9 7 5.0 3
October 99.7% 2.2 16.8 9 4.9 2
November 100.0% 2.4 22.9 14 8.5 3
December 99.6% 2.7 32.4 10 6.0 5
Annual 99.9% 2.1 92.3 111 8.5 28
Glen Ewen
May 100.0% 0.2 6.3 0 0.4 0
June 93.2% 0.5 17.5 1 1.4 0
July 99.9% 1.1 12.1 1 2.9 0
August 99.9% 1.0 17.5 3 2.3 0
September 98.9% 1.1 12.9 2 2.2 0
October 93.7% 0.5 7.1 0 1.9 0
November 96.4% 0.6 5.5 0 2.4 0
December 96.0% 0.7 33.9 1 2.0 0
Annual 97.2% 0.7 33.9 8 2.9 0
25
Figure 6. H2S pollutant rose charts for the SESAA continuous monitoring station for 2012
(a) Weyburn Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
(b) Glen Ewen Station
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
N
E
S
W
> 10.8
8 - 10.8
5 - 8
3.6 - 5
1 - 3.6
0 - 1
Concentration Class (ppb)
26
2.1.7 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)
Particulate matter is unique among air pollutants, as it is identified by its size rather than by its
composition. The major concern for particulate matter deals with small particles referred to as
inhalable particulate, or PM10. PM10 is defined as particles that have an aerodynamic diameter
less than 10 microns (or 0.01 mm). PM10 can be divided into two groups of particles based on
size: fine particles and coarse particles. The fine particles are those particles with an
aerodynamic diameter smaller than 2.5 microns (0.0025 mm) and are identified as PM2.5. In
contrast, coarse particles are those with aerodynamic diameter greater than 2.5 microns and
less than 10 microns.
Fine particles are generally emitted from activities such as industrial and residential
combustion, and from vehicle exhaust. Fine particles are also formed in the atmosphere when
gases such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, emitted by
combustion activities, are transformed by chemical reactions in the air.
Adverse health effects from breathing air with a high PM2.5 concentration include: premature
death, increased respiratory symptoms and disease, chronic bronchitis, and decreased lung
function particularly for individuals with asthma. Particulate matter can clog stomatal openings
of plants and interfere with photosynthesis functions, leading to growth stunting or mortality in
some plant species.
Saskatchewan endorses the Canada-Wide Standards (CWS) for fine particulate matters (PM2.5):
• 30 µg/m3 averaged over a 24-hour period from midnight to midnight; the standard is
based on the 98th
percentile annually, averaged over three consecutive years.
Table 6 summarizes the summary statistics for continuous PM2.5 monitoring data. The
instrument uptime was greater than 99% throughout the year. The monthly average
concentrations for 1-hour average PM2.5 ranged from 1 µg/m3 to 10 µg/m
3. The maximum 1-
hour and 24-hour average concentration of 62 µg/m3 and 45 µg/m
3 were detected in July,
which were potentially due to wildfire smoke. The maximum 24-hour average was higher than
the CWS of 30 µg/m3. This event did not comprise an exceedance because the CWS is based on
the 98th
percentile of annual measurements, averaged over three consecutive years. The 98th
percentile for 24-hour PM2.5 was 15 µg/m3
for this year.
The 1-hour average PM2.5 data exhibited a seasonal trend. Between June and September, 60%
of the data was greater than the annual average of 4 µg/m3
. The percentage was significantly
higher than the remaining months (7% to 28%) indicating extraordinary source or
environmental factors were existent leading to an increased concentration. Wildfire smoke
could be one of the potential causes. Between June and September, the SESAA airshed zone
was occasionally affected by wildfire smoke. A number of high concentration events were
detected. On the other hand, the lower particulate concentration during winter and spring
27
seasons might be related to environmental factors, e.g. snow covering or rain washout would
suppress dust suspension.
Figure 7 presents the pollutant rose for 1-hour average concentration of PM2.5. Generally, the
high concentration events (e.g. >10 µg/m3
in the yellow, orange and red petals) were detected
from all wind directions. There was no significant directional trend. The detailed frequency
distribution table for the pollutant rose is presented in Appendix B, Table B-8.
Table 6. Summary statistics for continuous PM2.5 monitoring data for 2012
Month
of 2012
Instrument Average Maximum Maximum 24-Hour
Station Uptime Conc. 1-Hr Conc. 24-Hr Conc. Exceedance
(%) (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) (no.)
Weyburn
January 100.0% 1 7 5 0
February 100.0% 2 13 7 0
March 100.0% 3 41 13 0
April 100.0% 2 10 6 0
May 100.0% 3 18 8 0
June 99.9% 5 48 25 0
July 99.7% 10 62 45a 0
August 100.0% 7 48 13 0
September 100.0% 6 55 17 0
October 99.9% 3 16 9 0
November 100.0% 3 17 10 0
December 100.0% 8 48 14 0
Annual 100.0% 4 62 45a 0
a. The event does not comprise an exceedance because the CWS is based on 98th percentile of annual measurement,
averaged over three consecutive years. The 98th
percentile concentration for 24-hour PM2.5 was 15 µg/m3 for 2012.
Figure 7. PM2.5 pollutant rose chart for the Weyburn station for 2012
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%N
E
S
W
> 30
20 - 30
10 - 20
5 - 10
2 - 5
0 - 2
Concentration Class (ppb)
28
2.1.8 Air Quality Index (AQI)
The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a system developed to provide the public with a meaningful and
comparable measure of outdoor air quality. The AQI uses readings from five major air
pollutants: SO2, NO2, O3, PM2.5, and carbon monoxide (CO), to calculate the AQI. A minimum of
three pollutants is required to calculate AQI. The AQI is rated in four categories: Good (0 to 25),
Fair (26 to 50), Poor (51 to 100), and Very Poor (>100). Table 7 summarizes the effects
associated with the AQI ratings.
Table 8 summarizes the occurrence hours and frequency by the AQI rating for the SESAA
continuous monitoring stations. The Weyburn AQI is calculated based on SO2, NO2, O3, and
PM2.5, as the airpointer® does not measure CO. The Glen Ewen AQI is calculated from SO2, NO2,
and O3, as the airpointer® does not measure CO or PM2.5.
The air quality at the Weyburn station was rated Good for 95.0% of the time and Fair 5.0% of
the time. In 2012, the AQI rating never fell in the Poor or Very Poor categories. During the
winter months, the AQI rating was always Good, while Fair air quality occurred between March
and September.
The air quality at the Glen Ewen station was rated Good for 96.0% of the time and Fair 4.0% of
the time. The AQI rating never fell in the Poor or Very Poor categories. In the winter months,
the AQI was rated Good, while Fair air quality occurred between May and September (note:
Glen Ewen station started operations on May 1).
Table 7. AQI rating and effect description
AQI Air Quality Rating Effect Description
0 – 25 Good
Desirable Range: No known harmful effects to soil, water,
vegetation, animals, materials, visibility or human health. The
long-term goal is for air quality to be in this range all of the time
in Canada.
26 – 50 Fair
Acceptable Range: Adequate protection against harmful effects
to soil, water, vegetation, animals, materials, visibility and human
health.
51 – 100 Poor
Tolerable Range: Not all aspects of human health or the
environment are adequately protected from possible adverse
effects. Long-term control action may be necessary, depending
on the frequency, duration and circumstances of the readings.
>100 Very Poor Intolerable Range: Continued high readings could pose a risk to
public health.
Source: Clean Air Strategic Alliance (CASA) - www.casadata.org/airqualityindex/aqi/whatis.asp
29
Table 8. Summary of occurrence statistics for AQI rating
Monitoring
Station Occurrence Statistics
Number of Occurrence Hours and Frequency by AQI Rating
Good Fair Poor Very Poor
Weyburn Occurrence Hours 8304 435 0 0
Occurrence Frequency 95.0% 5.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Glen Ewen Occurrence Hours 5530 231 0 0
Occurrence Frequency 96.0% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0%
30
2.1.9 Air Quality Health Index (AQHI)
The Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) is a health protection tool that is designed to help the
public make decisions to protect their health by limiting short-term exposure to air pollution,
and adjusting their activity levels during increased levels of air pollution. The AQHI uses
readings from three air pollutants to calculate a single numerical value as the indicator of
health risk. The three pollutants are fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and
ground-level ozone (O3). All three pollutants are required to calculate the AQHI. Figure 8
summarizes the AQHI rating and the health messages for the at-risk population and the general
population. The health risk is classified in categories by AQHI: Low Risk (1 to 3), Moderate Risk
(4 to 6), High Risk (7 to 10), and Very High Risk (higher than 10).
Only the Weyburn station was eligible for AQHI reporting. The Glen Ewen station does not
record the PM2.5 parameter. Table 9 summarizes the occurrence statistics for AQHI rating. For
98.6% of the time, the air quality was rated Low Risk; and 1.4% was rated Moderate Risk.
Moderate Risk rating was reported between May and September.
Figure 8. AQHI rating and heath message
Source: http://www.ec.gc.ca/cas-aqhi/default.asp?lang=En&n=79A8041B-1
Table 9. Summary of occurrence statistics for AQHI rating
Occurrence Statistics Number of Occurrence Hours and Frequency by AQHI Rating
Low Risk Moderate Risk High Risk Very High Risk
Occurrence Hours 8254 118 0 0
Occurrence Frequency 98.6% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0%
31
2.2 Passive Monitoring Network
The SESAA passive monitoring program was initiated in June 2006. The objective of this
program was to collect scientifically credible air quality data for the airshed zone. The passive
monitoring network consists of 30 sampling stations, as shown in Figure 1. Among the 30
sampling stations, the two ATCO stations (No. 29 and No. 30) are in close proximity to the
Kisbey facility of the ATCO Midstream Limited for near-source monitoring; while the remaining
28 passive stations are selected for receptor and/or environmental monitoring. The AEMC
Multi-Gas Passive Samplers (MGPS) have been used in the SESAA passive monitoring program
since 2008.
The passive network was revised on August 2012. The original network included 30 stations for
SO2, 28 stations for NO2, 12 stations for O3, and 2 stations for H2S. From August, SO2, NO2, and
O3 were reduced to 15, 9, and 9 stations, respectively. H2S was increased to 6 stations. The
revised passive network added NH3 at the Creelman station (No. 20) and BTEX at the Macoun
(No. 8) and Oxbow (No. 11) stations.
The SESAA passive sampling program includes QA/QC samples to warrant the data quality. In
addition to the formal passive samples for ambient air quality monitoring, one field blank and
one replicate sample was collected each month. The field blank sample monitors filter
contamination that could be introduced during sample shipment/collection/deployment and
laboratory processes. The replicate sample is used to quantify sample variability during the
sampling and analytical procedures.
Table 10 summarizes the sample capture rate for the year of 2012. There was only one failure
sample in July due to a damaged MGPS. The sample capture rate was greater than 99% for all
parameters. The detailed passive monitoring results are presented in Appendix F.
Table 10. Sample capture rates for the SESAA passive monitoring network
Pollutant
No. of Stations Number of Valid Passive Samples (no.) Capture
Rate
(%) Before
Aug.
After
Aug. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
SO2 30 15 30 30 30 30 30 30 29 15 15 15 15 15 99.6%
NO2 28 9 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 9 9 9 9 9 99.6%
O3 12 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 9 9 9 9 9 99.2%
H2S 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 100.0%
NH3 0 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 100.0%
BTEX 0 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 100.0%
32
2.2.1 Sulphur Dioxide
Figure 9 presents the 30-day average concentration for the passive SO2 network for the years
from 2008 to 2012. The concentrations within the airshed zone were quite low in comparison
to the SAAQS. There was no exceedance of the annual SAAQS (11 ppb) during the past five
years. The chart seems to show a seasonal trend that SO2 concentration was higher in winter
and early spring. In addition, it seemed to exhibit a deceasing trend over the past five years for
most months. More data is needed to validate the trends.
Figure 10 presents a bubble chart showing spatial distribution of the annual average
concentration for passive SO2. The two sampling stations near the Kisbey facility of the ATCO
Midstream Limited detected the highest concentrations of 1.2 ppb and 1.7 ppb, likely due to a
close proximity of the emission sources. For the remaining passive stations, the concentration
range was between 0.1 ppb to 0.4 ppb. Although the range of concentration was small, a spatial
trend seemed to be existent. The higher concentrations sites tended to be primarily situated in
the southern and central parts of the airshed. In this area, more industrial activities are
operating, such as coal-fired power plants and upstream oil and gas industry. In contrast, lower
concentrations were observed in the northern part of the airshed, where there is less industrial
activity.
The measured 30-day average concentrations ranged from <0.1 ppb to 3.2 ppb. Please refer to
Table F-1 for the concentrations of individual samples.
Figure 9. Passive SO2 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
30
-Da
y A
ve
rag
e C
on
c. f
or
Pa
ssiv
e S
O2
(pp
b)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
33
Figure 10. Spatial distribution of passive SO2 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone
0.20.40.30.4
0.40.2
0.40.2 0.4
0.4 0.2 0.4
0.30.2
0.30.40.30.3
0.4
0.30.3
0.4 0.2
0.40.30.3
0.1
0.3
1.21.7
SESAA Passive SO2 Network 2012
Annual Average Conc. in ppb
34
2.2.2 Nitrogen Dioxide
Figure 11 presents the 30-day average concentrations for the passive NO2 network for the years
from 2008 to 2012. NO2 concentration within the airshed zone was quite low in comparison to
the SAAQS. There was no exceedance of the annual SAAQS (53 ppb) during the past five years.
The chart does not show an apparent monthly or seasonal trend.
Figure 12 presents a bubble chart showing spatial distribution of annual average concentration
for passive NO2. The annual average concentrations ranged from 0.6 ppb to 3.4 ppb. The spatial
trend was not as apparent as the passive SO2. The Roche Percee station (5.1 ppb) and the
Huntoon station (5.2 ppb) tended to detect a higher concentration among the network.
The 30-day average concentrations ranged from 0.3 ppb to 10.2 ppb. Please refer to Table F-2
for the concentrations of individual samples.
Figure 11. Passive NO2 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
30
-Da
y A
ve
rag
e C
on
c. f
or
Pa
ssiv
e N
O2
(pp
b)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
35
Figure 12. Spatial distribution of passive NO2 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone
1.51.82.43.0
2.21.6
2.42.1 1.7
2.1 1.5 1.9
1.81.7
2.01.63.42.3
1.9
1.91.4
1.7 1.6
1.80.62.1
1.0
1.9
SESAA Passive NO2 Network 2012
Annual Average Conc. in ppb
36
2.2.3 Ozone
Figure 13 presents 30-day average concentration for passive O3 for the years from 2008 to
2012. The data set seems to exhibit a seasonal trend that O3 concentration tended to be higher
in the spring and early-summer months. The concentration of ground-level ozone is the net
result of atmospheric formation, transport, and destruction processes. During spring and
summer, vertical mixing is stronger and could promote downward movement of upper air
ozone to the ground. However, some research suggests that there are split viewpoints as to the
relative importance of contributions of ozone from the stratosphere, mixing from the upper
troposphere, local photochemistry, and the medium and long-range transport. Further
investigation is required.
Figure 14 presents a bubble chart showing spatial distribution of annual average concentration
for passive O3. The annual average concentrations ranged from 24 ppb to 28 ppb. There was no
clear spatial trend within the airshed zone.
The 30-day average concentrations ranged from 15 ppb to 36 ppb. Please refer to Table F-3 for
the concentrations of individual samples.
Figure 13. Passive O3 monitoring results for the years from 2008 to 2012
0
15
30
45
60
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Mo
nth
ly A
ve
rag
e C
on
c. f
or
Pas
siv
e O
3(p
pb
)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
37
Figure 14. Spatial distribution of passive O3 concentration within the SESAA airshed zone
2425
27
28 24
2826
28
28
2727
28
SESAA Passive O3 Network 2012
Annual Average Conc. in ppb
38
2.2.4 Hydrogen Sulphide
Figure 15 presents 30-day average concentration for passive H2S for the years from 2010 to
2012. The data set does not show an apparent monthly or seasonal trend.
Figure 16 presents a bubble chart showing spatial distribution of annual average concentration
for passive H2S. The annual average concentrations ranged from 0.6 ppb to 0.9 ppb. Excluding
the samples between January and July (only monitored at the two ATCO stations), there was no
apparent concentration differences among the six monitoring stations.
The 30-day average concentrations ranged from 0.3 ppb to 1.8 ppb. Please refer to Table F-4 for
the concentrations of individual samples.
Figure 15. Passive H2S monitoring results for the years from 2010 to 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
30
-Da
y A
ve
rag
e C
on
c. f
or
Pa
ssiv
e H
2S
(p
pb
)
2010 2011 2012
39
Figure 16. Spatial distribution of passive H2S concentration within the SESAA airshed zone
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.80.9
SESAA Passive H2S Network 2012
Annual Average Conc. in ppb
40
2.2.5 Ammonia
Ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent acrid-smelling odour. Ammonia is
used in industry and commerce, and also exists naturally in humans and in the environment.
Ammonia is essential for many biological processes and serves as a precursor for amino acid
and nucleotide synthesis. In the environment, ammonia is part of the nitrogen cycle and is
produced in soil from bacterial processes. Ammonia is also produced naturally from
decomposition of organic matter, including plants, animals and animal wastes.
In addition to odour nuisance, two types of potential health effects are considered important
for ammonia. Acute exposure of high concentration ammonia can cause coughing and irritation
to eyes, nasal and throat. Chronic exposure to a low concentration can reduce pulmonary
function, coughing, phlegm, wheezing or dyspnea.
The SESAA passive network started monitoring passive NH3 from August 2012 at the Creelman
station. Table 11 summarizes 30-day average concentrations for passive NH3 samples. The
measured concentrations ranged from 0.3 ppb to 1.9 ppb. More data is needed to investigate if
a temporal trend is existent.
Table 11. 30-Day average concentration for passive NH3 samples for 2012
Passive Station 30-Day Passive Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
20 Creelman 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.9 0.3
41
2.2.6 Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX)
Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene are volatile aromatic compounds. These
compounds are among the most abundantly produced chemicals in the world. These
compounds occur naturally in crude oil. Other natural sources include gas emissions from
volcanoes and forest fires. The primary anthropogenic sources are through emissions from
motor vehicles, aircrafts, and cigarette smoke. BTEX compounds are created and used during
the processing of petroleum products and during the production of consumer goods such as
paints and lacquers, thinners, rubber products, adhesives, inks, cosmetics and pharmaceutical
products.
BTEX exposures have been associated with skin and sensory irritation, central nervous system
depression, and effects on the respiratory system. Prolonged exposure to these compounds can
affect kidney, liver and blood systems. Benzene is a known carcinogen. Workers exposed to
high levels of benzene were found to have an increased incidence of leukemia.
THE SESAA passive network started monitoring passive BTEX from August 2012 at the Macoun
and Oxbow stations. Table 12 summarizes 30-day average concentrations of passive BTEX
samples. The measured concentrations were less than 1 ppb for benzene and toluene. All
ethylbenzene and xylene samples were less the method detection limit of 0.2 ppb.
Table 12. 30-Day average concentration for passive BTEX samples for 2012
Pollutants Passive Station 30-Day Passive Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Benzene 8 Macoun 0.4 0.3 0.3 <0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 <0.1
11 Oxbow 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1
Toluene 8 Macoun <0.1 0.2 0.4 <0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 <0.1
11 Oxbow 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1
Ethylbenzene 8 Macoun <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
11 Oxbow <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
Xylene 8 Macoun <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
11 Oxbow <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
42
3.0 Audited Financial Statement
The 2012 audited financial summary for the SESAA is presented in the following table. The
complete audited report is presented in Appendix E.
Table 13. SESAA financial summary for the year of 2012
43
APPENDIX A. SASKATCHEWAN AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
Table A-1. Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standards
44
APPENDIX B. WEYBURN STATION: CONTINUOUS MONITORING DATA
Table B-1. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® monitoring results for the year 2012
Parameter Unit Hours of
Calibration & AIC
Hours of Valid Data
Percent Capture
Summary Statistics for 1-Hour Average Data
Average Minimum Maximum
SO2 ppb 36 8740 99.9% 2 < 1 38
NO ppb 35 8352 95.5% 1.5 1 17.5
NO2 ppb 35 8353 95.5% 2.5 0 15.9
NOx ppb 35 8353 95.5% 4.0 1 33.4
O3 ppb 36 8739 99.9% 29 < 1 68
H2S ppb 36 8733 99.9% 2.1 < 0.1 92.3
PM2.5 µg/m3 18 8760 100.0% 4 < 1 62
Ambient Temperature °C 0 8780 100.0% 5.3 -31 34.7
Relative Humidity % 0 8780 100.0% 69.0 15 95.0
Wind Speed m/s 0 8780 100.0% 3.4 Calm 15.9
Precipitation mm 0 8780 100.0% 312.8* (* annual total)
0.0
23.0
45
Table B-2. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® SO2 monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b.
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=1 >1-5 >5-10 >10-57 >57-172 >172
January 744 100.0% 2 20 0 5 0 64.0 30.1 3.9 2.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 2 27 0 7 0 46.8 40.4 9.6 3.2 0.0 0.0
March 744 100.0% 2 26 0 6 0 31.3 60.6 5.5 2.6 0.0 0.0
April 713 100.0% 2 23 0 5 0 38.3 56.7 3.8 1.3 0.0 0.0
May 743 100.0% 2 28 0 6 0 59.4 35.1 3.8 1.7 0.0 0.0
June 719 99.9% 2 17 0 5 0 40.2 53.0 5.6 1.3 0.0 0.0
July 736 99.7% 2 14 0 4 0 21.6 72.8 4.6 1.0 0.0 0.0
August 744 100.0% 2 38 0 6 0 19.5 73.7 5.5 1.3 0.0 0.0
September 719 99.9% 2 29 0 6 0 19.1 71.6 6.0 3.3 0.0 0.0
October 735 99.7% 2 25 0 5 0 3.3 91.7 3.7 1.4 0.0 0.0
November 720 100.0% 3 24 0 6 0 7.6 79.3 9.9 3.2 0.0 0.0
December 727 99.9% 4 35 0 10 0 5.2 68.6 16.4 9.8 0.0 0.0
Annual 8740 99.9% 2 38 0 10 0 29.7 61.2 6.5 2.7 0.0 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 172 ppb
b. 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 57 ppb
c. Annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 11 ppb
46
Table B-3. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® NO monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
January 744 100.0% 1.6 8.1 - 2.7 - 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 1.5 5.4 - 2.1 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
March 743 99.9% 1.4 17.5 - 2.7 - 99.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
April 712 99.7% 1.2 3.4 - 1.6 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
May 743 99.9% 1.5 13.1 - 2.1 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 629 87.4% 1.4 5.0 - 1.8 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 443 60.3% 1.7 4.2 - 2.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 744 100.0% 1.2 6.6 - 1.6 - 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 719 99.9% 1.3 4.0 - 1.5 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 1.7 12.8 - 2.3 - 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 2.0 7.6 - 2.6 - 98.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 725 99.6% 1.7 17.2 - 3.4 - 97.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 8352 95.5% 1.5 17.5 - 3.4 - 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. No 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
47
Table B-4. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® NO2 monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
January 744 100.0% 2.0 13.8 0 5.0 - 93.7 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 2.6 12.6 0 5.8 - 92.5 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
March 743 99.9% 2.4 15.9 0 5.6 - 93.4 6.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
April 713 99.9% 1.7 6.8 0 3.6 - 98.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
May 743 99.9% 1.7 12.5 0 4.0 - 97.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 629 87.4% 2.1 9.3 0 4.1 - 94.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 443 60.3% 2.2 11.0 0 4.1 - 96.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 744 100.0% 2.1 8.0 0 2.9 - 97.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 719 99.9% 2.2 10.6 0 3.7 - 96.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 2.4 12.1 0 4.8 - 91.4 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 3.9 15.7 0 8.8 - 74.0 25.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 725 99.6% 4.1 15.8 0 8.5 - 69.9 29.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 8353 95.5% 2.5 15.9 0 8.8 - 91.1 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 212 ppb
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. Annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 53 ppb
48
Table B-5. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® NOx monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
January 744 100.0% 3.7 17.6 - 7.2 - 80.9 18.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 4.1 16.8 - 7.7 - 71.7 28.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
March 743 99.9% 3.8 33.4 - 7.4 - 84.0 15.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
April 713 99.9% 3.0 8.4 - 5.0 - 92.7 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
May 743 99.9% 3.2 16.7 - 5.9 - 91.7 8.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 629 87.4% 3.5 12.4 - 5.8 - 86.5 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 443 60.3% 3.9 12.3 - 6.1 - 86.2 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 744 100.0% 3.3 10.2 - 4.4 - 90.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 719 99.9% 3.4 13.8 - 5.0 - 88.6 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 4.1 15.6 - 6.8 - 76.8 23.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 5.9 18.5 - 11.1 - 54.6 44.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 725 99.6% 5.9 33.1 - 11.8 - 50.3 47.9 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0
Annual 8353 95.5% 4.0 33.4 - 11.8 - 79.3 20.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. No 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
49
Table B-6. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® O3 monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=10 >10-20 >20-40 >40-60 >60-82 >82
January 744 100.0% 26 38 0 35 - 0.5 16.7 82.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 26 42 0 36 - 0.6 23.6 74.7 1.1 0.0 0.0
March 743 99.9% 32 54 0 42 - 0.1 9.6 69.3 21.0 0.0 0.0
April 713 99.9% 34 57 0 41 - 0.0 6.9 64.7 28.5 0.0 0.0
May 743 99.9% 35 61 0 45 - 0.4 9.8 56.9 32.3 0.5 0.0
June 719 99.9% 32 63 0 45 - 1.7 20.9 52.4 22.7 2.4 0.0
July 735 100.0% 30 66 0 40 - 9.5 22.2 39.9 26.5 1.9 0.0
August 744 100.0% 31 68 0 45 - 4.8 21.5 44.6 27.3 1.7 0.0
September 719 99.9% 30 68 0 40 - 0.6 18.4 64.3 15.7 1.1 0.0
October 736 99.9% 21 44 0 33 - 12.5 33.3 52.6 1.6 0.0 0.0
November 720 100.0% 25 40 0 36 - 3.9 26.4 69.3 0.4 0.0 0.0
December 727 99.9% 26 41 0 34 - 2.6 16.0 80.9 0.6 0.0 0.0
Annual 8739 99.9% 29 68 0 45 - 3.1 18.7 62.6 14.9 0.6 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 82 ppb
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
d. 8-hour Canada-Wide Standard = 65 ppb (4th
highest concentration annually, averaged over three consecutive years). The 4th
highest concentration for
8-hour O3 was 62 ppb for 2012.
50
Table B-7. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® H2S monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b.
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=1 >1-3.6 >3.6-5 >5-8 >8-10.8 >10.8
January 744 100.0% 1.1 15.3 5 2.9 0 77.4 17.3 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.7
February 696 100.0% 2.1 33.4 22 8.1 5 58.0 28.7 4.7 3.3 2.0 3.2
March 742 99.7% 1.8 92.3 9 5.1 2 37.1 55.0 3.6 2.0 1.1 1.2
April 712 99.7% 1.5 10.5 0 3.0 0 22.2 73.2 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.0
May 743 99.9% 1.6 26.7 7 3.6 0 19.4 76.3 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.9
June 719 99.9% 1.9 11.8 1 3.0 0 2.1 92.2 2.8 2.4 0.4 0.1
July 735 100.0% 2.6 28.9 8 5.5 2 0.0 85.6 6.5 5.0 1.6 1.2
August 744 100.0% 2.9 60.6 19 5.3 6 0.0 81.5 8.9 5.6 1.5 2.6
September 718 99.7% 2.5 20.9 7 5.0 3 0.0 87.0 5.3 4.3 2.4 1.0
October 735 99.7% 2.2 16.8 9 4.9 2 0.0 92.7 2.0 3.4 0.7 1.2
November 720 100.0% 2.4 22.9 14 8.5 3 0.0 91.4 2.9 2.6 1.1 1.9
December 725 99.6% 2.7 32.4 10 6.0 5 0.0 87.7 6.6 3.0 1.2 1.4
Annual 8733 99.9% 2.1 92.3 111 8.5 28 18.0 72.4 4.1 3.1 1.1 1.3
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 10.8 ppb
b. 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 3.6 ppb
51
Table B-8. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® PM2.5 monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b.
(no.) (%) (µg/m
3) (µg/m
3) (no.) (µg/m
3) (no.) <=2 >2-5 >5-10 >10-20 >20-30 >30
January 744 100.0% 1 7 - 5 0 85.6 11.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% 2 13 - 7 0 62.8 27.4 8.9 0.9 0.0 0.0
March 744 100.0% 3 41 - 13 0 52.3 31.6 11.4 3.8 0.7 0.3
April 714 99.9% 2 10 - 6 0 65.0 29.0 5.9 0.1 0.0 0.0
May 743 99.9% 3 18 - 8 0 39.2 43.2 14.8 2.8 0.0 0.0
June 719 99.9% 5 48 - 25 0 26.7 39.9 25.3 4.2 3.3 0.6
July 736 100.0% 10 62 - 45 d.
0 d.
17.8 19.8 29.9 21.5 6.5 4.5
August 744 100.0% 7 48 - 13 0 15.1 23.1 34.1 25.4 1.7 0.5
September 720 100.0% 6 55 - 17 0 20.6 38.3 19.7 18.1 2.4 1.0
October 736 99.9% 3 16 - 9 0 34.9 53.3 10.2 1.6 0.0 0.0
November 720 100.0% 3 17 - 10 0 43.3 34.4 17.1 5.1 0.0 0.0
December 744 100.0% 8 48 - 14 0 10.1 22.7 36.7 28.2 1.6 0.7
Annual 8760 100.0% 4 62 - 45 d.
0 d.
39.3 31.1 18.2 9.4 1.4 0.6
a. No 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
b. 24-hour Canada-Wide Standard = 30 µg/m3
(98th
percentile annually, averaged over three consecutive years).
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
d. Although the concentration was higher than the 24-hour CWS, the event did not comprise an exceedance as the CWS is based on 98th
percentile of
annual measurement, averaged over three consecutive years. The 98th
percentile concentration for 24-hour PM2.5 was 15 µg/m3for 2012.
52
Table B-9. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® precipitation monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid
1-Hr data
Operational
Time
Total
Precip.
Maximum
1-Hr Precip.
Maximum
24-Hr Precip. Percent of Data in each Precipitation Range
Month
(no.) (%) (mm) (mm) (mm) <=0 >0-5 >5-10 >10-30 >30-60 >60
January 744 100.0% 2.8 2.4 2.4 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% < 0.1 < 0.1 < 0.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
March 744 100.0% 2.0 1.5 1.5 98.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
April 719 99.9% 29.6 2.0 6.9 88.2 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
May 744 100.0% 85.1 7.9 29.9 84.7 14.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 719 99.9% 90.2 23.0 23.4 85.4 14.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
July 742 100.0% 33.1 8.0 9.3 85.8 13.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 744 100.0% 28.7 19.3 22.8 95.3 4.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
September 720 100.0% 4.8 2.1 3.5 97.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 744 100.0% 27.6 16.5 22.4 94.6 5.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
November 720 100.0% 7.6 1.7 3.4 96.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 744 100.0% 1.2 1.0 1.1 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 8780 100.0% 312.8 23.0 29.9 93.8 6.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
53
Table B-10. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® ambient temperature monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Minimum Maximum
Percent of Data in each Temperature Range Month 1-Hr data Time Temp. 1-Hr Temp. 1-Hr Temp.
(no.) (%) (°C) (°C) (°C) <=-30 >-30--15 >-15-0 >0-15 >15-30 >30
January 744 100.0% -7.3 -29.3 10.4 0.0 23.9 50.1 25.9 0.0 0.0
February 696 100.0% -6.5 -24.0 6.9 0.0 10.6 79.9 9.5 0.0 0.0
March 744 100.0% 2.0 -21.2 20.7 0.0 2.0 34.3 59.4 4.3 0.0
April 719 99.9% 5.9 -6.9 27.3 0.0 0.0 14.0 76.4 9.6 0.0
May 744 100.0% 11.2 1.8 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.1 21.9 0.0
June 719 99.9% 17.4 6.8 29.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.1 61.9 0.0
July 742 100.0% 22.0 11.4 34.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 89.1 5.1
August 744 100.0% 19.3 8.2 34.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.1 68.1 3.8
September 720 100.0% 13.8 -3.7 30.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 56.3 41.8 0.4
October 744 100.0% 3.3 -11.3 19.5 0.0 0.0 29.8 64.8 5.4 0.0
November 720 100.0% -5.0 -20.3 11.9 0.0 5.7 70.7 23.6 0.0 0.0
December 744 100.0% -13.5 -30.8 6.6 0.1 40.3 56.0 3.5 0.0 0.0
Annual 8780 100.0% 5.3 -30.8 34.7 0.0 6.9 27.8 39.2 25.3 0.8
54
Table B-11. Weyburn Station: Summary of airpointer® relative humidity monitoring results for the year 2012
Valid Operational Average Minimum Maximum
Percent of Data in each Relative Humidity Range Month 1-Hr data Time RH 1-Hr RH 1-Hr RH
(no.) (%) (%) (%) (%) <=15 >15-30 >30-60 >60-80 >80-90 >90
January 744 100.0% 72.0 38.0 91.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 71.4 18.8 0.5
February 696 100.0% 76.0 31.0 93.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 48.7 36.4 5.3
March 744 100.0% 70.0 24.0 93.0 0.0 3.0 23.7 35.1 31.9 6.5
April 719 99.9% 67.0 22.0 94.0 0.0 7.1 26.4 31.6 26.7 8.2
May 744 100.0% 67.0 18.0 95.0 0.0 6.6 29.3 26.1 27.6 10.5
June 719 99.9% 66.0 28.0 93.0 0.0 0.6 33.1 39.4 23.9 3.1
July 742 100.0% 67.0 26.0 93.0 0.0 1.1 35.7 29.2 26.0 8.0
August 744 100.0% 60.0 17.0 92.0 0.0 9.0 39.0 28.1 20.3 3.6
September 720 100.0% 49.0 15.0 88.0 0.0 20.8 47.4 24.0 7.8 0.0
October 744 100.0% 71.0 27.0 93.0 0.0 0.9 22.6 40.5 29.0 7.0
November 720 100.0% 81.0 52.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 37.5 55.4 5.3
December 744 100.0% 81.0 61.0 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.2 57.0 3.8
Annual 8780 100.0% 69.0 15.0 95.0 0.0 4.1 23.2 37.6 30.0 5.1
55
Table B-12. Weyburn Station: airpointer® wind frequency table for the year 2012
Wind Direction
Sector
Percent of Data in each Wind Speed Range, wind speed unit m/s
>0.3-1.4 >1.4-3.1 >3.1-7.8 >7.8-10.6 >10.6-13.6 >13.6 Totals
North NorthEast 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6%
NorthEast 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3%
East NorthEast 0.6% 1.4% 1.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8%
East 1.7% 4.3% 5.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 12.7%
East SouthEast 2.9% 4.7% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7%
SouthEast 3.2% 4.1% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0%
South SouthEast 2.2% 1.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7%
South 1.4% 1.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7%
South SouthWest 1.2% 2.2% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7%
SouthWest 1.1% 1.8% 2.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4%
West SouthWest 0.7% 2.6% 4.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 7.9%
West 0.9% 3.1% 5.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.0% 10.7%
West NorthWest 0.6% 2.8% 8.2% 1.6% 0.4% 0.1% 13.7%
NorthWest 0.6% 1.9% 3.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6%
North NorthWest 0.5% 1.1% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3%
North 0.4% 0.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5%
Total 19.0% 34.8% 40.0% 4.2% 1.2% 0.1% 99.2%
Percent Calm (<0.3 m/s) 0.8%
Number of Valid Hourly-Average Data 8780
Total Workable Hours in Time Period 8782
56
APPENDIX C. GLEN EWEN STATION: CONTINUOUS MONITORING DATA
Table C-1. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® monitoring results for the year 2012
Parameter Unit Hours of
Calibration & AIC
Hours of Valid Data
Percent Capture
Summary Statistics for 1-Hour Average Data
Average Minimum Maximum
SO2 ppb 33 5773 98.7% 2 1 35
NO ppb 34 5780 98.9% 0.7 < 0.1 17.9
NO2 ppb 34 5780 98.9% 2.7 0.8 23.9
NOx ppb 34 5780 98.9% 3.4 1.1 34.0
O3 ppb 33 5791 99.0% 28 1 70
H2S ppb 33 5685 97.2% 0.7 < 0.1 33.9
Ambient Temperature °C 1 5826 99.1% 7.8 -31 35.5
Relative Humidity % 1 5826 99.1% 69.0 15 96.0
Wind Speed m/s 0 5826 99.1% 3.0 Calm 18.8
Precipitation mm 1 5826 99.1% 237.3* (* annual total)
0.0 20.7
57
Table C-2. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® SO2 monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b.
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=1 >1-5 >5-10 >10-57 >57-172 >172
May 726 97.6% 2 29 0 4 0 6.6 89.5 2.6 1.2 0.0 0.0
June 671 93.2% 2 9 0 4 0 3.4 93.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 735 99.9% 2 11 0 3 0 9.7 89.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
August 743 99.9% 2 24 0 4 0 14.8 83.3 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.0
September 719 99.9% 2 25 0 4 0 19.5 76.5 2.4 1.7 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 2 19 0 4 0 15.6 80.6 3.0 0.8 0.0 0.0
November 719 99.9% 2 35 0 5 0 30.6 65.9 2.1 1.4 0.0 0.0
December 724 99.7% 3 19 0 6 0 5.1 85.1 8.1 1.7 0.0 0.0
Annual 5773 98.7% 2 35 0 6 0 13.2 82.9 3.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 172 ppb
b. 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 57 ppb
c. Annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 11 ppb
58
Table C-3. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® NO monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
May 744 100.0% 0.7 17.9 - 1.4 - 99.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 669 92.9% 0.8 10.2 - 1.2 - 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 731 99.3% 0.6 8.1 - 1.1 - 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 741 99.6% 0.7 4.9 - 1.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 720 100.0% 0.6 3.8 - 0.9 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 0.7 11.7 - 1.4 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 0.8 7.5 - 1.7 - 99.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 721 99.5% 1.0 12.6 - 2.3 - 98.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 5780 98.9% 0.7 17.9 - 2.3 - 99.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. No 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
59
Table C-4. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® NO2 monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
May 744 100.0% 2.3 16.1 0 4.3 - 95.4 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 669 92.9% 2.7 23.9 0 6.7 - 93.3 6.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 731 99.3% 1.9 9.2 0 2.4 - 99.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 741 99.6% 2.2 13.5 0 3.7 - 97.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 720 100.0% 2.7 10.6 0 3.9 - 95.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 2.5 9.9 0 4.7 - 93.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 3.7 19.0 0 9.0 - 76.5 23.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 721 99.5% 3.5 13.5 0 5.8 - 81.1 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 5780 98.9% 2.7 23.9 0 9.0 - 91.5 8.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 212 ppb
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. Annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 53 ppb
60
Table C-5. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® NOx monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=5 >5-15 >15-30 >30-100 >100-212 >212
May 744 100.0% 3.1 34.0 - 5.5 - 90.1 9.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
June 669 92.9% 3.5 27.4 - 7.9 - 88.5 10.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 731 99.3% 2.5 16.0 - 3.5 - 96.4 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
August 741 99.6% 2.9 15.6 - 4.7 - 94.9 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 720 100.0% 3.2 14.1 - 4.7 - 89.9 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 736 99.9% 3.2 20.0 - 6.1 - 86.5 13.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 718 99.7% 4.5 21.0 - 10.5 - 64.5 34.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 721 99.5% 4.4 20.0 - 7.3 - 69.5 29.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 5780 98.9% 3.4 34.0 - 10.5 - 85.1 14.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
a. No 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
61
Table C-6. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® O3 monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=10 >10-20 >20-40 >40-60 >60-82 >82
May 744 100.0% 32 63 0 44 - 0.7 17.1 55.6 25.5 1.1 0.0
June 671 93.2% 31 66 0 45 - 2.4 16.1 57.5 22.2 1.8 0.0
July 735 99.9% 28 66 0 39 - 7.3 24.1 48.6 19.0 1.0 0.0
August 743 99.9% 28 70 0 43 - 10.6 22.1 46.4 19.5 1.3 0.0
September 720 100.0% 28 65 0 39 - 4.0 22.5 58.8 14.0 0.7 0.0
October 736 99.9% 22 48 0 34 - 9.9 31.9 56.3 1.9 0.0 0.0
November 719 99.9% 26 43 0 38 - 1.3 21.1 76.6 1.0 0.0 0.0
December 723 99.6% 26 40 0 34 - 1.2 15.4 83.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
Annual 5791 99.0% 28 70 0 45 - 4.7 21.3 60.3 12.9 0.7 0.0
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 82 ppb
b. No 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
c. No annual Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard
d. 8-hour Canada-Wide Standard = 65 ppb (4th
highest concentration annually, averaged over three consecutive years). The 4th
highest concentration for
8-hour O3 was 62 ppb for 2012.
62
Table C-7. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® H2S monitoring results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Maximum 1-Hour Maximum 24-Hour Percent of Data in each Concentration Range
Month 1-Hr data Time Conc. 1-Hr Conc. Exceedance a.
24-Hr Conc. Exceedance b.
(no.) (%) (ppb) (ppb) (no.) (ppb) (no.) <=1 >1-3.6 >3.6-5 >5-8 >8-10.8 >10.8
May 744 100.0% 0.2 6.3 0 0.4 0 93.4 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0
June 671 93.2% 0.5 17.5 1 1.4 0 89.4 8.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1
July 735 99.9% 1.1 12.1 1 2.9 0 68.2 26.9 1.6 2.3 0.8 0.1
August 743 99.9% 1.0 17.5 3 2.3 0 67.7 30.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4
September 712 98.9% 1.1 12.9 2 2.2 0 68.1 27.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.3
October 690 93.7% 0.5 7.1 0 1.9 0 87.8 11.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0
November 694 96.4% 0.6 5.5 0 2.4 0 84.0 14.7 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0
December 696 96.0% 0.7 33.9 1 2.0 0 82.9 16.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
Annual 5685 97.2% 0.7 33.9 8 2.9 0 80.0 17.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.1
a. 1-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 10.8 ppb
b. 24-hour Saskatchewan Ambient Air Quality Standard = 3.6 ppb
63
Table C-8. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® precipitation results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid
1-Hr data
Operational
Time
Total
Precip.
Maximum
1-Hr Precip.
Maximum
24-Hr Precip. Percent of Data in each Precipitation Range
Month
(no.) (%) (mm) (mm) (mm) <=0 >0-5 >5-10 >10-30 >30-60 >60
May 744 100.0% 63.2 9.0 19.9 88.0 11.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
June 671 93.2% 63.2 8.6 17.0 91.4 7.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
July 744 100.0% 73.8 20.7 21.1 90.1 9.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0
August 743 99.9% 19.1 3.0 6.9 92.3 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
September 720 100.0% 8.2 3.5 5.9 96.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
October 742 99.9% 7.5 2.4 3.9 96.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
November 720 100.0% 2.3 0.8 1.3 98.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
December 742 99.7% 0.1 0.1 0.1 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual 5826 99.1% 237.3 20.7 21.1 94.0 5.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
64
Table C-9. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® ambient temperature results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Minimum Maximum
Percent of Data in each Temperature Range Month 1-Hr data Time Temp. 1-Hr Temp. 1-Hr Temp.
(no.) (%) (°C) (°C) (°C) <=-30 >-30--15 >-15-0 >0-15 >15-30 >30
May 744 100.0% 10.9 1.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 23.9 0.0
June 671 93.2% 16.8 5.1 28.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 58.4 0.0
July 744 100.0% 21.2 8.6 33.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 87.5 2.8
August 743 99.9% 18.3 5.5 35.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.4 64.3 3.2
September 720 100.0% 13.0 -5.8 30.8 0.0 0.0 3.5 57.8 38.2 0.6
October 742 99.9% 3.2 -12.0 20.5 0.0 0.0 29.6 64.6 5.8 0.0
November 720 100.0% -6.1 -22.3 8.6 0.0 7.1 77.4 15.6 0.0 0.0
December 742 99.7% -14.4 -30.7 4.0 0.5 50.3 47.3 1.9 0.0 0.0
Annual 5826 99.1% 7.8 -30.7 35.5 0.1 7.3 19.8 37.4 34.6 0.8
65
Table C-10. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of airpointer® relative humidity results for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Valid Operational Average Minimum Maximum
Percent of Data in each Relative Humidity Range Month 1-Hr data Time RH 1-Hr RH 1-Hr RH
(no.) (%) (%) (%) (%) <=15 >15-30 >30-60 >60-80 >80-90 >90
May 744 100.0% 66 15 95 0.1 7.7 29.7 26.2 21.4 14.9
June 671 93.2% 70 28 96 0.0 1.2 27.6 32.6 28.0 10.6
July 744 100.0% 72 37 96 0.0 0.0 31.0 25.8 24.2 19.0
August 743 99.9% 63 17 95 0.0 7.7 37.4 23.4 19.4 12.1
September 720 100.0% 51 17 91 0.0 19.6 44.7 26.0 9.4 0.3
October 742 99.9% 70 27 95 0.0 0.5 24.4 44.6 20.5 10.0
November 720 100.0% 81 57 92 0.0 0.0 0.4 39.4 53.8 6.4
December 742 99.7% 79 68 92 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.2 36.4 3.4
Annual 5826 99.1% 69 15 96 0.0 4.6 24.4 34.8 26.6 9.6
66
Table C-11. Glen Ewen Station: airpointer® wind frequency table for the year 2012 (program started on May 1, 2012)
Wind Direction
Sector
Percent of Data in each Wind Speed Range, wind speed unit m/s
>0.3-1.4 >1.4-3.1 >3.1-7.8 >7.8-10.6 >10.6-13.6 >13.6 Totals
North NorthEast 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1%
NorthEast 1.4% 0.9% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4%
East NorthEast 1.3% 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6%
East 2.3% 2.4% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.4%
East SouthEast 1.4% 3.1% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.1%
SouthEast 0.8% 3.0% 5.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0%
South SouthEast 0.8% 1.6% 2.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5%
South 0.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6%
South SouthWest 0.6% 1.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0%
SouthWest 0.9% 1.5% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2%
West SouthWest 1.3% 2.6% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5%
West 1.6% 3.7% 5.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 10.8%
West NorthWest 1.4% 3.6% 7.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 12.9%
NorthWest 1.3% 3.7% 5.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 10.9%
North NorthWest 1.5% 3.3% 3.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 8.9%
North 1.4% 3.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1%
Total 20.0% 36.8% 39.2% 1.7% 0.2% 0.1% 98.0%
Percent Calm (<0.3 m/s) 2.0%
Number of Valid Hourly-Average Data 5826
Total Workable Hours in Time Period 5879
67
APPENDIX D. WEYBURN STATION: EXCEEDANCE SUMMARY
Table D-1. Weyburn Station: Summary of exceedances for 1-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
1-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Time WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
ppb mmm-dd hh:mm m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m3
H2S 13.3 Jan-03 01:00 1.1 119 11 0.0 8 2 22 13 0.6
H2S 14.9 Jan-03 02:00 0.9 118 11 0.0 8 2 22 15 0.7
H2S 15.3 Jan-23 08:00 1.2 127 9 0.0 10 3 17 15 0.7
H2S 12.2 Jan-30 06:00 2.1 119 6 0.0 15 5 13 12 3.2
H2S 11.9 Jan-31 09:00 0.5 121 3 0.0 1 3 7 12 2.7
H2S 15.6 Feb-01 20:00 0.8 104 10 0.0 2 3 21 16 2.5
H2S 11.1 Feb-01 22:00 1.1 103 8 0.0 5 4 17 11 2.7
H2S 13.8 Feb-04 05:00 0.9 139 6 0.0 5 3 13 14 4.0
H2S 13.4 Feb-04 06:00 1.0 135 6 0.0 5 4 12 13 3.6
H2S 28.5 Feb-04 07:00 0.9 136 6 0.0 8 4 12 28 3.3
H2S 33.4 Feb-04 08:00 0.9 144 5 0.0 8 5 10 33 3.1
H2S 24.3 Feb-04 09:00 1.0 123 4 0.0 6 6 9 24 2.5
H2S 17.2 Feb-04 10:00 1.2 98 6 0.0 7 4 11 17 2.1
H2S 11.1 Feb-04 12:00 1.1 151 8 0.0 7 5 16 11 2.7
H2S 21.4 Feb-11 09:00 0.6 131 6 0.0 2 2 12 21 0.0
H2S 13.2 Feb-11 10:00 1.1 155 6 0.0 3 5 12 13 1.0
H2S 17.7 Feb-21 22:00 0.5 113 9 0.0 6 4 17 18 2.2
H2S 15.4 Feb-27 07:00 0.9 147 14 0.0 3 1 28 15 0.0
H2S 19.2 Feb-27 08:00 1.0 129 13 0.0 6 2 26 19 0.0
H2S 21.9 Feb-27 09:00 0.9 119 12 0.0 6 3 24 22 0.1
H2S 15.7 Feb-27 22:00 1.2 127 17 0.0 19 4 34 16 0.6
H2S 14.9 Feb-28 08:00 1.7 135 12 0.0 27 7 24 15 0.9
H2S 11.0 Feb-28 09:00 1.1 133 12 0.0 17 6 24 11 0.4
H2S 12.5 Feb-29 00:00 0.6 149 11 0.0 5 8 23 12 3.6
H2S 13.5 Feb-29 04:00 0.7 95 11 0.0 4 7 21 13 0.7
H2S 18.0 Feb-29 05:00 0.8 92 10 0.0 5 6 20 18 0.6
H2S 13.6 Feb-29 06:00 1.5 90 10 0.0 5 7 21 14 0.8
H2S 11.2 Mar-01 08:00 2.2 87 15 0.0 4 5 30 11 11.9
H2S 12.7 Mar-04 00:00 0.9 105 19 0.0 14 4 37 13 4.8
H2S 21.1 Mar-12 00:00 0.6 119 9 0.0 1 7 17 21 6.5
H2S 12.2 Mar-12 01:00 1.4 87 8 0.0 1 7 16 12 6.1
H2S 15.1 Mar-13 02:00 1.1 107 12 0.0 5 1 24 15 1.2
H2S 19.7 Mar-13 22:00 2.0 163 12 0.0 8 3 25 20 5.6
H2S 92.3 Mar-21 23:00 1.0 133 10 0.0 12 3 20 92 2.1
H2S 22.9 Mar-22 00:00 0.7 129 8 0.0 21 7 17 23 3.3
68
Table D-1. Weyburn Station: Summary of exceedances for 1-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
(continued)
1-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Time WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
ppb mmm-dd hh:mm m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m3
H2S 16.3 Mar-22 01:00 0.1 63 9 0.1 20 4 19 16 5.4
H2S 11.1 May-09 23:00 0.9 140 9 0.0 9 7 18 27 10.8
H2S 26.7 May-10 00:00 2.3 267 12 0.1 4 5 25 13 9.0
H2S 13.1 May-10 01:00 0.7 144 20 0.0 1 2 40 1 6.4
H2S 14.6 May-17 03:00 1.0 93 7 0.0 2 4 14 12 9.0
H2S 11.9 May-17 04:00 0.6 108 7 0.0 2 5 10 3 8.1
H2S 11.7 May-21 22:00 1.2 87 17 0.0 2 3 34 4 11.8
H2S 12.8 May-28 02:00 1.0 158 8 0.0 3 2 17 3 1.3
H2S 11.8 Jun-02 05:00 0.4 112 7 0.0 3 8 14 12 4.4
H2S 13.1 Jul-03 06:00 1.2 38 5 0.0 1 5 3 13 6.1
H2S 18.1 Jul-11 02:00 1.1 105 12 0.0 13 3 24 10 7.5
H2S 14.8 Jul-11 05:00 1.2 149 10 0.0 7 0 19 12 6.8
H2S 11.9 Jul-11 06:00 1.3 130 10 0.0 6 0 20 7 5.9
H2S 12.1 Jul-19 07:00 1.2 216 5 0.0 2 0 9 7 6.3
H2S 28.9 Jul-27 04:00 0.4 181 3 0.0 4 4 5 24 3.2
H2S 23.8 Jul-27 05:00 0.3 93 3 0.0 2 3 5 8 3.5
H2S 19.5 Jul-27 07:00 0.9 87 4 0.0 3 2 7 10 5.0
H2S 60.6 Aug-06 01:00 0.6 287 9 0.0 2 8 4 14 11.0
H2S 13.9 Aug-06 02:00 0.9 335 8 0.0 2 7 4 9 10.0
H2S 13.4 Aug-08 00:00 0.7 157 11 0.0 2 5 6 10 12.9
H2S 30.8 Aug-17 00:00 0.7 145 20 0.0 3 7 15 5 24.0
H2S 12.7 Aug-17 02:00 0.9 123 9 0.0 8 3 17 10 8.0
H2S 13.6 Aug-17 04:00 0.8 166 9 0.0 5 2 18 4 2.4
H2S 12.7 Aug-19 01:00 0.5 118 10 0.0 1 3 20 4 9.9
H2S 12.5 Aug-19 04:00 1.2 88 8 0.0 2 3 14 8 9.5
H2S 10.9 Aug-19 08:00 1.7 106 7 0.0 3 2 15 8 8.7
H2S 17.5 Aug-20 22:00 0.6 36 16 0.0 1 5 32 25 18.2
H2S 25.2 Aug-20 23:00 0.3 193 12 0.0 1 7 24 11 14.8
H2S 10.9 Aug-21 00:00 0.4 245 13 0.0 1 5 19 6 15.8
H2S 16.7 Aug-21 08:00 0.8 121 13 0.0 5 3 12 29 15.5
H2S 28.8 Aug-21 09:00 2.1 82 16 0.0 3 3 33 7 18.0
H2S 11.8 Aug-22 03:00 0.6 90 12 0.0 5 3 24 12 10.3
H2S 12.1 Aug-22 04:00 1.3 114 10 0.0 6 3 20 8 11.7
H2S 17.2 Aug-22 06:00 1.0 128 13 0.0 27 3 26 9 10.1
H2S 13.0 Aug-28 21:00 0.8 113 26 0.0 1 3 49 2 31.8
69
Table D-1. Weyburn Station: Summary of exceedances for 1-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
(continued)
1-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Time WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
ppb mmm-dd hh:mm m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m3
H2S 14.6 Aug-30 23:00 0.8 117 13 0.0 15 3 26 6 11.4
H2S 15.7 Sep-08 22:00 0.4 125 14 0.0 2 2 22 9 17.3
H2S 15.2 Sep-09 03:00 1.1 120 8 0.0 10 3 16 8 4.1
H2S 12.7 Sep-09 22:00 1.2 134 16 0.0 7 3 31 4 19.1
H2S 13.3 Sep-10 00:00 0.9 137 14 0.0 20 2 28 17 8.6
H2S 17.1 Sep-10 01:00 1.1 121 14 0.0 13 2 29 10 8.8
H2S 11.8 Sep-10 08:00 2.7 266 12 0.0 2 3 23 4 10.7
H2S 20.9 Sep-22 05:00 0.6 104 7 0.0 1 2 14 10 1.8
H2S 12.1 Oct-14 21:00 1.1 129 9 0.0 14 7 18 16 4.0
H2S 15.9 Oct-14 22:00 1.2 137 9 0.1 25 5 19 5 3.1
H2S 14.8 Oct-20 06:00 1.3 111 3 0.0 3 6 5 7 2.7
H2S 16.8 Oct-22 00:00 1.0 155 6 0.0 4 6 12 12 3.4
H2S 11.8 Oct-22 01:00 0.8 139 6 0.0 15 5 13 13 4.0
H2S 13.1 Oct-22 02:00 0.9 106 6 0.0 5 5 12 10 3.4
H2S 16.0 Oct-22 04:00 0.7 116 4 0.0 1 6 7 7 2.8
H2S 14.9 Oct-31 00:00 1.4 86 3 0.0 2 3 5 12 2.5
H2S 12.3 Oct-31 01:00 1.1 93 3 0.0 2 3 6 4 2.8
H2S 18.8 Nov-13 05:00 0.8 147 13 0.0 5 4 25 21 2.5
H2S 20.7 Nov-13 06:00 1.3 46 13 0.0 5 3 26 18 2.4
H2S 18.1 Nov-13 07:00 0.8 154 11 0.0 3 5 22 21 1.3
H2S 21.4 Nov-13 08:00 0.6 206 7 0.0 5 13 14 14 0.6
H2S 13.5 Nov-13 09:00 1.3 167 9 0.0 2 11 18 5 0.5
H2S 21.6 Nov-13 12:00 1.9 102 13 0.0 11 6 26 18 3.0
H2S 18.2 Nov-13 13:00 1.6 134 15 0.0 9 5 31 4 2.6
H2S 11.4 Nov-14 10:00 1.3 163 13 0.0 7 11 26 6 1.3
H2S 14.5 Nov-15 09:00 1.2 162 11 0.0 2 9 22 6 1.7
H2S 15.7 Nov-16 14:00 1.1 159 15 0.0 13 4 31 3 2.1
H2S 12.9 Nov-17 03:00 1.2 99 10 0.0 4 5 19 19 1.9
H2S 19.0 Nov-17 04:00 1.1 94 7 0.0 3 7 15 18 2.3
H2S 17.8 Nov-17 05:00 1.3 104 7 0.0 2 9 14 23 2.2
H2S 22.9 Nov-17 06:00 1.5 125 9 0.0 2 8 17 8 2.3
H2S 12.6 Dec-10 06:00 1.0 131 15 0.0 11 2 30 26 6.4
H2S 26.2 Dec-10 07:00 1.1 150 14 0.0 9 2 28 10 6.8
H2S 14.9 Dec-11 11:00 2.9 99 9 0.0 13 6 18 4 9.6
H2S 25.4 Dec-20 03:00 1.1 126 10 0.0 11 5 20 20 7.6
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Table D-1. Weyburn Station: Summary of exceedances for 1-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
(continued)
1-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Time WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
ppb mmm-dd hh:mm m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m3
H2S 19.9 Dec-20 04:00 1.2 124 9 0.0 5 6 19 8 7.4
H2S 11.8 Dec-26 10:00 1.7 97 14 0.0 4 3 28 8 3.5
H2S 32.4 Dec-28 23:00 1.1 163 14 0.0 9 7 18 15 16.7
H2S 15.3 Dec-29 00:00 1.5 126 15 0.0 8 6 19 8 17.7
H2S 12.0 Dec-29 02:00 1.4 141 12 0.0 3 8 17 7 14.0
H2S 12.5 Dec-29 13:00 0.9 141 12 0.0 15 5 24 4 10.2
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Table D-2. Weyburn Station: Summary of exceedances for 24-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
24-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Date WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
ppb mmm-dd m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m3
H2S 8.1 Feb-4 1.2 148 9 0.0 5 4 17 8.1 2.6
H2S 3.7 Feb-11 1.0 169 12 0.0 3 2 24 3.7 -
H2S 5.0 Feb-27 1.4 147 16 0.0 5 2 32 5.0 -
H2S 4.2 Feb-28 1.5 113 15 0.0 7 6 30 4.2 2.8
H2S 4.4 Feb-29 1.8 110 15 0.0 4 6 30 4.4 3.8
H2S 5.1 Mar-21 4.0 220 19 0.0 2 1 37 5.1 -
H2S 4.2 Mar-22 2.5 86 16 0.0 5 3 32 4.2 5.0
H2S 5.0 Jul-11 1.9 209 22 0.0 4 2 31 5.0 24.1
H2S 5.5 Jul-27 1.3 124 21 0.0 3 2 30 5 21.5
H2S 5.3 Aug-6 1.8 192 14 0.0 1 3 24 5.3 8.0
H2S 3.7 Aug-17 2.0 230 18 0.0 3 3 35 3.7 4.3
H2S 5.0 Aug-19 1.6 107 18 0.0 2 2 34 5.0 9.4
H2S 4.7 Aug-20 2.0 172 19 0.0 2 3 37 5 7.7
H2S 5.1 Aug-21 1.2 173 20 0.0 2 3 38 5 10.1
H2S 4.9 Aug-22 1.7 170 19 0.0 6 3 36 5 13.3
H2S 4.8 Sep-9 1.7 139 16 0.0 6 2 32 4.8 7.5
H2S 3.7 Sep-10 3.3 222 20 0.0 4 2 40 3.7 9.1
H2S 5.0 Sep-22 1.5 107 13 0.0 3 2 26 5.0 5.6
H2S 4.9 Oct-14 1.7 182 10 0.0 5 4 18 4.9 4.9
H2S 4.4 Oct-22 3.2 106 10 0.0 3 4 21 4.4 3.6
H2S 8.5 Nov-13 1.4 128 14 0.0 6 6 28 9 2.5
H2S 4.0 Nov-16 1.3 143 13 0.0 6 6 25 4 1.7
H2S 6.2 Nov-17 1.5 124 11 0.0 4 9 22 6 4.4
H2S 4.1 Dec-10 3.4 246 14 0.0 4 4 28 4 8.9
H2S 6.0 Dec-20 1.8 113 10 0.0 7 8 19 6 8.2
H2S 4.6 Dec-26 1.3 119 15 0.0 9 3 29 5 3.4
H2S 4.1 Dec-28 1.7 229 15 0.0 4 4 24 4 13.1
H2S 4.6 Dec-30 4.4 285 18 0.0 2 3 32 2 7.7
24-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Date WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S PM2.5
µg/m3 mmm-dd m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb µg/m
3
PM2.5 45 Jul-13 1.7 218 34 0.0 2 3 35 3 45.0
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APPENDIX E. GLEN EWEN STATION: EXCEEDANCE SUMMARY
Table E-1. Glen Ewen Station: Summary of exceedances for 1-hour SAAQS for the year 2012
1-Hour Exceedance Pollutant Other Parameters During the Exceedance Event
Pollutant Conc. Exceedance Time WS WD AQI Rain SO2 NO2 O3 H2S
ppb mmm-dd hh:mm m/s deg - mm ppb ppb ppb ppb
H2S 17.5 Jun-01 06:00 2.3 201 16 0.0 0 4 31 17.5
H2S 11.9 Jul-30 03:00 1.7 290 8 0.0 0 2 16 11.9
H2S 17.3 Aug-22 05:00 0.7 300 8 0.0 0 2 16 17.3
H2S 11.0 Aug-26 23:00 0.2 46 7 0.0 0 3 14 11.0
H2S 13.6 Aug-27 08:00 0.7 119 3 0.0 0 2 6 13.6
H2S 12.6 Sep-10 00:00 1.5 114 11 0.0 3 2 23 12.6
H2S 11.6 Sep-23 04:00 2.8 342 3 0.0 0 1 7 11.6
H2S 33.9 Dec-10 06:00 2.5 130 18 0.0 2 2 35 33.9
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APPENDIX F. PASSIVE MONITORING DATA
Table F-1. 30-day average concentration for passive SO2 samples for the year 2012
Passive Site 30-Day Passive SO2 Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 Carnduff 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.1
2 Glen Ewan 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.1
3 North Portal 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.2
4 Roche Percee 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 F 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 1 0.4 1.0 0.1
5 Estevan 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.1
6 Torquay 0.2 0.2 <0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 0.2 <0.1
7 Tribune 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.1
8 Macoun 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 0.4 0.1
9 Kingsford 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 - - - - - 0.4 0.9 0.1
10 Alameda 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2
11 Oxbow 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - - - 0.2 0.4 0.1
12 Storthoaks 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2
13 Redvers 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1
14 Steppes 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 - - - - - 0.2 0.4 0.1
15 Wordsworth 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.1
16 Kisbey 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 <0.1 1.1 - - - - - 0.4 1.1 <0.1
17 Huntoon 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1
18 Ralph 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.1
19 Talmage 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.8 <0.1
20 Creelman 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.1
21 Warmley 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.2
22 Kenosse Lake 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2
23 Ryerson 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.1
24 Wapella 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.1
25 Baring 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.1
26 Odessa 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 <0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 <0.1
27 Esterhazy 0.2 0.3 0.1 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.2 - - - - - 0.1 0.3 <0.1
28 Bangor 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.1
29 ATCO 1.2 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 1.2 2.7 0.2
30 ATCO 1.5 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.8 3.2 2.4 1.6 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.7 3.2 0.2
Network Average 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 3.2 <0.1
F: Sample Failure
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Table F-2. 30-day average concentration for passive NO2 samples for the year of 2012
Passive Site 30-Day Passive NO2 Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 Carnduff 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 2.5 2.2 1.4 - - - - - 1.5 2.5 0.8
2 Glen Ewan 2.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 0.9 2.7 3.8 1.2 1.1 1.8 3.8 0.9
3 North Portal 2.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.8 2.2 - - - - - 2.4 3.8 1.6
4 Roche Percee 3.5 2.6 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.8 F 1.1 3.9 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.0 3.9 1.1
5 Estevan 1.5 0.9 1.3 2.2 3.5 3.9 2.4 - - - - - 2.2 3.9 0.9
6 Torquay 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.9 2.9 2.5 - - - - - 1.6 2.9 0.7
7 Tribune 1.0 0.6 0.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 2.6 2.3 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.5 0.6
8 Macoun 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.6 2.8 2.2 - - - - - 2.1 2.8 1.4
9 Kingsford 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.9 - - - - - 1.7 2.2 0.8
10 Alameda 2.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 3.5 2.2 2 - - - - - 2.1 3.5 1.2
11 Oxbow 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.0 2.7 1.8 1.6 - - - - - 1.5 2.7 0.9
12 Storthoaks 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.7 1.0
13 Redvers 2.4 1.1 1.5 0.9 3.0 2.0 1.4 - - - - - 1.8 3.0 0.9
14 Steppes 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.3 2.3 2.0 1.4 - - - - - 1.7 2.3 1.3
15 Wordsworth 1.5 2.1 2.8 1.1 3.0 2.1 1.6 - - - - - 2.0 3.0 1.1
16 Kisbey 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.9 - - - - - 1.6 2.1 1.0
17 Huntoon 10.2 1.6 2.1 0.8 3.7 2.7 2.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.4 10.2 0.8
18 Ralph 2.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 - - - - - 2.3 2.8 1.5
19 Talmage 1.9 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.4 - - - - - 1.9 2.7 1.0
20 Creelman 2.5 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.6 2.3 1.4 - - - - - 1.9 2.6 1.3
21 Warmley 2.0 1.5 2 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 - - - - - 1.4 2.0 0.8
22 Kenosse Lake 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 0.7
23 Ryerson 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.6 - - - - - 1.6 2.3 0.9
24 Wapella 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.9 1.0
25 Baring 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.6 - - - - - 0.6 1.6 0.3
26 Odessa 1.7 3.2 4 1.1 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.3 3 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.1 4.0 0.9
27 Esterhazy 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3 1.3 - - - - - 1.0 2.2 0.3
28 Bangor 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 3.2 2.8 1.6 2 1.9 3.2 0.8
Network Average 2.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.0 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.9 10.2 0.3
F: Sample Failure
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Table F-3. 30-day average concentration for passive O3 samples for the year of 2012
Passive Site 30-Day Passive O3 Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2 Glen Ewan 20 24 26 27 26 30 30 25 20 18 20 26 24 30 18
4 Roche Percee 22 22 27 25 27 27 F 29 19 20 26 30 25 30 19
7 Tribune 25 24 19 27 32 31 32 29 22 22 26 33 27 33 19
10 Alameda 22 26 24 30 31 29 30 - - - - - 28 31 22
12 Storthoaks 21 23 25 17 29 30 28 25 17 24 22 31 24 31 17
14 Steppes 25 26 27 31 31 36 23 - - - - - 28 36 23
17 Huntoon 23 24 28 15 31 32 27 27 20 24 25 31 26 32 15
19 Talmage 26 26 27 29 33 32 23 - - - - - 28 33 23
22 Kenosse Lake 33 27 29 30 34 31 25 28 21 26 26 32 28 34 21
24 Wapella 26 26 27 30 32 30 23 25 22 25 26 30 27 32 22
26 Odessa 25 26 25 30 30 32 19 22 27 24 28 32 27 32 19
28 Bangor 26 25 28 31 32 31 22 25 22 28 30 29 28 32 22
Network Average 25 25 26 27 31 31 26 26 21 23 25 30 27 36 15
F: Sample Failure
Table F-4. 30-day average concentration for passive H2S samples for the year of 2012
Passive Site 30-Day Passive H2S Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
5 Estevan - - - - - - - 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.5
10 Alameda - - - - - - - 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.5
13 Redvers - - - - - - - 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6
19 Talmage - - - - - - - 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5
29 ATCO 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.5 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.3
30 ATCO 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.8 0.5
Network Average 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.6 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.1
76
Table F-5. 30-day average concentration for passive NH3 and BTEX samples for 2012
Pollutants Passive Site 30-Day Passive Concentration (ppb) AVG MAX MIN
No. Name Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
NH3 20 Creelman 1.9 1.5 1.4 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.9 0.3
Benzene 8 Macoun 0.4 0.3 0.3 <0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 <0.1
11 Oxbow 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1
Toluene 8 Macoun <0.1 0.2 0.4 <0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 <0.1
11 Oxbow 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1
Ethylbenzene 8 Macoun <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
11 Oxbow <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
Xylene 8 Macoun <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
11 Oxbow <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2
77
APPENDIX G. 2012 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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APPENDIX H. SESAA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Board of Directors and Alternates
Terry Gibson Executive Director
Mr. Gibson brings nearly 30 years of Public Health/Environmental Health experience to
the position. He has held the positions of President of the Saskatchewan Public Health
Association and Vice-Chair of the Saskatchewan Epidemiology Association. He teaches
Public Health Protection at the University of Saskatchewan Master of Public Health
Program and has served on many provincial and national boards and committees.
Terry is committed to working with industry and regulators in a consensus decision
making process to ensure that the health of the environment of south east Saskatchewan is
always protected.
Chuck Bosgoed Director (Saskatchewan Environment)
Mr. Bosgoed is an Environmental Engineer who has worked with Saskatchewan
Environment for over 25 years. He is involved in the airshed because he believes
airshed management is an excellent approach to better understand air issues and one
more way to resolve regional air quality problems. Mr. Bosgoed writes, “Being a
member of the Board provides me, as an environmental regulator, with a new and
effective way of dealing with air quality issues.”
Alternate: Murray Hilderman
Debbie Nielsen Manager, Environmental Programs, SaskPower
Ms. Nielsen has worked with SaskPower in a variety of capacities dealing with
environmental issues and programs for the past 19 years. In her current capacity she
manages SaskPower's corporate environmental department which provides technical,
analytical, environmental and regulatory decision-making support to the company's
business units and support groups.
Engaging with key environmental stakeholders to develop a better understanding of
issues is also a key responsibility of her position. She is a strong believer that by working in
collaborative partnerships such as the airshed association, more sustainable outcomes can be
achieved.
Alternate: David Smith
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Dean Pylypuk Saskatchewan Industry & Resources
Dean Pylypuk is the Regional Manager for Area 4 with The Ministry of Energy and
Resources. Dean began his career in the oil and gas industry in 1972 working
throughout Western Canada and the Arctic Islands. In 1980 the Pylypuk family moved
overseas where Dean was employed as a Rig Manager with Kenting Drilling UK.
Returning to Canada, Dean joined the Petroleum Development Branch of the then
Department of Energy and Mines in July of 1984 and has been head quartered in
Estevan from that time to present. A graduate of the University of Regina Extension Program,
Mr. Pylypuk has two certificates in Administration and has been a member of Saskatchewan
Applied Science Technologists and Technicians since 1987.
Alternate: Todd Han
Darlene Sakires Director (Canadian Natural Resources Limited)
Ms. Sakires is an Environmental Coordinator who is responsible for CNRL’s
Environmental Management Plan and Environmental Operating Guidelines. She
manages site decommissioning and remediation projects across the prairies, ensuring
compliance with environmental regulatory requirements in all aspects of the
company’s operations. She is active on a variety of committees, including the
Saskatchewan Petroleum Industry Government Environmental Committee and the
Saskatchewan Environmental Managers Association.
Alternate: John Hutt
Chris Seeley Saskatchewan Health
Mr. Seeley is the Public Health Engineer with the Ministry of Health. He provides
technical and policy advice to Regional Health Authorities in many environmental
health areas including drinking water, wastewater, and swimming pools. He is
involved with the airshed association to support its activities in providing information
about air quality.
Alternate: Grant Paulson
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Shane Boyes Councillor, Rural Municipality of Enniskillen Number 3
Mr. Boyes represents the R. M. of Enniskillen No.3. He has lived in this area for most of
his life. He brings the concerns and experiences of living in an area with heavy oil and
gas production from both the standpoint of a landowner and resident as well as that of
someone who works in the oil and gas industry. He provides input to the Board
regarding the people in rural southeast Saskatchewan.
Rose McInnes
Rose has experience in air quality monitoring and laboratory testing on water and soils. She has
experience with all general laboratory duties. Rose brings her practical environmental skills to the Board.
Rose is an A.Sc.T; as an Environmental Technologist, her business, Blue Earth Environmental, deals with
water/wastewater issues and will soon expand to recycling/waste management.
Marge Young
Marge is a retired teacher who lives in Estevan. She taught for 32.5 years, most of them in Estevan. She
has lived in Estevan since she was 16 years old. She has been interested in the air quality in this area for
many years.
Brian Johnson
Brian has served as an Estevan City Councillor for the past 12 years and recently re-elected for another
term. He presently works at SaskPower at BDPS as an Electrical Supervisor, he has been working with
this Crown Corporation for 36 years now.
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APPENDIX I. SESAA MEMBER COMPANIES
SESAA would like to express our gratitude to our members in good standing for their support of
SESAA, for their very strong support regarding quality air data collection, and for their
commitment to the citizens and environment of south east Saskatchewan.
• 101033165 Saskatchewan Ltd.
• 618555 Saskatchewan Ltd. TDL Petroleum
• Abenteuer Resources Corp.
• Admiralty Oils
• Advantage Oil and Gas
• Aldon Oils
• Antoinway Resources
• Apache Canada Ltd.
• ARC Resources
• ATCO Midstream Ltd.
• AvenEx Energy
• Barracuda Energy
• Base Resources Inc.
• Baytex
• Black Rider Resources Inc.
• Bluebird Resources
• Bonterra Energy
• Border Energy Ltd
• Brown Bros. Resources
• Bulldog Oil and Gas
• Caje Holdings Ltd.
• Canada Capital Energy
• Canadian Natural Resources Limited
• Caprice Resources
• Cenovus Energy Inc.
• Chinook Iteration
• Coast Resources
• Condor Canada
• Conoco Phillips
• Contact Exploration
• Crescent Point Resources Partnership
• Daylight Energy
• Devon Canada Corporation
• Diaz Resources Ltd.
• EERG Energy ULC
• Elkhorn Resources
• Elswick Energy Ltd.
• Enermark Inc.
• Enerplus Corporation
• Fairborne Energy Ltd.
• Firesky Energy
• Flagstone Energy
• Frank R. Lee Investments
• Freemantle Petroleum
• GKN Resources Ltd.
• Gold River Oil and Gas
• Grand Bow Petroleum Limited
• Halvar Resources
• Highrock Energy
• Hillsdale Drilling
• Hummingbird Energy Inc (Virtus group)
• Husky Oil Operations Limited
• JDM Petroleum
• Jedi Exploration & Development
• K and S Investments Ltd.
• Kenwood Resources Ltd.
• Keystone Royalty
• Kinwest 2008 Energy
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• Kiwi Resources Ltd.
• Kootenay Energy
• Lakeco Holdings
• Legacy Oil and Gas
• Long Fortune
• Longview Oil
• Magellan Resources Ltd.
• Mancal Energy Inc.
• Marquee Energy LTD
• Midale Petroleums Ltd.
• Molopo Energy
• Mosaic
• NAL Resources Limited
• Nexxtep Resources
• Noramera Bioenergy
• Novus Energy Inc.
• Nuloch Resources Inc.
• Omatius Oil & Gas Ltd.
• Oneex Operations
• Openfield Ventures
• Painted Pony Petroleum
• Pemoco Ltd.
• Penn West Petroleum Ltd.
• Petrex Energy
• PetroBakken Energy Ltd.
• Petro One Energy
• Pinecrest Energy
• Pinto Resources
• Plains Midstream
• Primrose Drilling Ventures Ltd.
• Questerre Energy Corporation
• Regent Resources Ltd.
• Renegade Petroleum
• Rife Resources
• Runcible Oil Corp.
• Saskatchewan Environmental Industry and
Managers Association SEIMA
• SaskEnergy Incorporated/ TransGas Limited
• Sask Power
• Prairie Mines and Royalty (Sherritt Coal)
• Silver Bay Resources Ltd.
• Skywest Energy
• Southern Exploration
• Spartan Exploration
• Spectrum Resource Group
• Sure Energy Inc.
• T-45 Oil Corporation
• TAQA North
• T. Bird Oil Ltd.
• Tetonka Resources
• Texalta Petroleum Ltd.
• TransGas/SaskEnergy
• Triwest Exploration
• Valleyview Petroleums Ltd.
• Villanova Resources Inc.
• Viterra Inc.
• Williston Hunter Canada Inc.
• Zargon Oil & Gas Ltd..
How to Become a Member
For information on how to become a member, please contact Terry Gibson, Executive Director
at (306) 371 2478.