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kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf cfFvfsf] pkrf/u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .b}lgs cfFvf pkrf/sf nfuL lhNnfsflaleGg 7fpFaf6 dflg;x? cfFvf pkrf/s]Gb| ;Nn]df cfpg] u/]sf x'g .

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cfxf ;~rf/

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;8ssf] :t/a[l4 ug{ hf/Lcf]6fl;n sfo{ k|efsf/L / lbuf] agfpgva/bf/L ug]{ pb]Zon] gful/s :t/af6u7g ul/Psf] cg'udg ;ldltn] PsxKtf nufP/ ;8s v08sf] laleGgefusf] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltn]k | lta ]bg ;fa {hlgs ub { } s fdu'0f:t/lxg /x]sf] eGb} tTsfn ;'wf/;DaGwLt tyf ;/ f ]s f/ / fVg ]lgsfox?nfO{ Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] .k|lta]bg ;fa{hlgs ub{} ;ldlt ;b:ohLjg v8\sfn] ;8s cfof]hgf cGtu{tsl6ª, lkml6ª, cf]6fl;n, 9n lgsf;tyf afof ]Ol~hgLl/ª sfo{ dfkb08

ljk/Lt ePsf] atfP . lkP; /f}tfxf h]lesG6|S;g / lbjf ah|u'? h]la sG6|S;gdfk m {t eO { /x ]s f ] cf ] 6 f l;n sfo {sf ]c lVtof/ L k | f Kt :yfgLo k |zf;gn ]va/bf/L ubf{ ;d]t Wofg glbPsf] ;ldltn]u'0ff;f] u/]sf] 5 . ;8sv08sf] laifodfAofks cfnf]rgf ePkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gr'k nfUg'n] cfkm 'x? cfZrfo{df k/]sf]cg 'udg ;ldlt ;+of ]hs k/d ]Zj/e08f/Ln] atfP . …:yfgLo k|zf;g r'knfUg'sf] s]lx :jfy{ /x]sf] x'g;S5, To;sfnfuL ;a} rgfvf] x'g'xf];Ú pgn] eg] .

z Ltnk f6 L d ';Lsf ]6;8sv08sf] *% bzdnj !& lsnf]ld6/dWo] *@ k|ltztdfq sfd ;DkGg ePsf];8s kl/of]hgfn] atfPsf] 5 . cfly{sjif{ @)&)÷&! leq cfof]hgfsf] ;DkGgul/g] ;D´f}tf eP cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

cfxf ;~rf/ ;fKtflxs ?s'dsf] aif{ @c+s @ sf] klxnf] k[i7df Ps laBfnosf]bolgo kmf]6f] k|sflzt ePkl5 lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] pQm laBfnonfO{afn nlIft sfo{qmd dfkm{t &% xhf/;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . laBfyL{x? 5fk|f]dfkl9/x]sf ] km f ]6f ] k |sflzt ePkl5laBfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L e/t s'df/ zdf{n]hfgsf/L lbP .

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olx z } lI fs ;q b ] lvo'=Pd=Pg=?s'dsf] cfly{s ;xof]u / ldsg]kfn ?s'dsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf lzIffsfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / ;dGjodfax'efiff lzIff sfo{qmd cGt{ut sIff !sf] kf7\ok':ts du/ vfddf ;d]t cg'afbu/L nfu' ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;ftf cl3lhNnf kf7\oqmd ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf

b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] cg'e'lt ;j{k|ydTo; b ]zsf ] ;dflhs, ;f:s [ lts,/fhg}lts, z}lIfs cj:yfn] k|ltlglwTjub{5 . h'g /fi6|sf] d]?b08 g} xf] . To;dfklg /fi6| ljsf;sf] cu'jf To; b]zsf]/fhg}ltssdL{ / /fi6| ;]js sd{rf/L x'geGbf cGoyf gxf]nf . s'g} klg lab]zLd'n'sx?sf] pGgtL / k|ult To; b]zsf/fhg}lts g]tfx?sf] cu'jfO{df ePsf 5g\. h;nfO{ ;lhn} gsf{g ;lsb}g\ . o;sfnflu gful/s cu'jfx?sf] klg plQs}dxTj x'G5 .

la8Djgf ljZj cfh @! cf}+ztfAbLdf bf}l8/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn]:jf:Yosf ;fdfGo s '/ fx?nfO { klgJojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g\ . vfgfvfg' cl3 / lb;f lk;fa u/] kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g' k5{ / rlk{df lb;f lk;faug'{k5{ eg]/ g]kfnnfO{ v'nflb;f d'tm If]q3f]if0ff ug]{ bf}8fxfdf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf laleGg tx / tksfsfsd{rf/Lx? Nfflu k/]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfosf9's'6Lx? l/lQPsf 5g\ . gf/f ld7f] 5,cfjZos klg 5 t/ o;sf] lb3{sflngk|efj s:tf] k5{ of] eg] x]g{ afFls 5 .rlk{ dfq agfpg' 7'nf] pknlAw xf]O{g\o;sf] k|of]u / o;jf6 JolQm, kl/jf/,;dfh / /fi6|df kg]{ ;sf/fTds k|efj g}pknAwL xf] . cGoyf gf/fsf nflu gf/fdfq x'g] / ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L; +:yfsf b/fhx? kmh'n sfuhftn]el/g] sfd eGbf c? pknAwL s]lx gx'g;S5 . xfn ;Dd !^ cf}+ lhNnf / !% j6fgu/kflnsf v'Nnflb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff

eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ ca g]kfnsf!^ cf}+ lhNnfsf g]kfnL hgtfx?n] rlk{dfdfq lb;f lk;fa ug]{5g\ eGbf clto'lQmgxf]nf . ?s'dsf] ;Gb{edf s'/f ug]{ xf]eg], oxfsf $# j6} uflj; v'Nnflb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ca?s'dsf ;a} hgtfx?n] rkL{ d} dfq lb;flk;fa ug] {5g\ . g ]kfn ;/sf/n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ldn]dtf]df b]znfO{v'Nnflb;f d'Qm agfpgsf nflu lgs} s8fd]xgtsf ;fy of] of]hgf NofPsf] xf]nfeGg] g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . xf]O{geg] laut @ jif{ leq}df wdfwd 3f]if0ffx'g] lyPg\ . lhNnfnfO{ ;kmf agfpgsfnflu dflg;x?sf ] dnd'q dfq geO{ufO{a:t', ;'u'+/, au'/ / cGo rf}kfofx?sf]dnd'qnfO{ klg Jojl:yt ug'{k5{ eGg]s'/ fsf] ;Gb ]z of]hgfsf/x?n] k |To]s;d'bfosf uNnL / 6f]n 6f]nsf hgtfdfem hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? dfkm{tk'/\ofO{Ps} xf]nfg\ < eGg]df laZjf; ug'{kg]{5 . rlk{sf] dxTj, k|of]u, plrt ;/;kmfO{ / o;sf kmfO{bfsf] af/]df ca g]kfnLhgtfx?n] a'em]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}n]a'emg' k5{ .

o;sf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf kb flwsf/Lx?nfO{wGojfb lbg} kg]{ x'G5 . o;df s;}n] klgsGh';fO{ ug'{ x'b}g\ . gq /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{;Ddfg / k'/:sf/ tyf v/fa sfo{ ug]{nfO{b08 / ;hfo eGg] zAbsf] cy{ a]sfd /a]cy{ nfUg ;S5 . oL t eP 3/ leqsfs'/f, ca Ps kN6 3/ aflx/sf s'/f lt/Wofg lbP/ x]/f}, of]hgf agfpg] ;dodfcGo uflj;, gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnfsf

dflg;x?sf nflu lb;f lk;fa ug{sfnflu plrt Joj:yfkg tkm{ of]hgfsf/x?sf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5 eGg]df xfdLlaZj:t ePsf 5f}+ . v'Nnflb;f d'Qm If]q3f ]if0ff ePsf ;a} lhNnf tyf gu/kflnsfx?df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnox?sf]lgdf{0f ePs} xf]nf < rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf]:yfgdf kfgLsf] plrt Joj:yf ePs} xf]nf< o;sf] lb3{sflng Joj:yfkgsf] nfludfgljo >f]tsf] klg Joj:yf ePs} xf]nf< rlk{ k|of]u kl5 ;fa'g kflgn] xft w'g]s'/f ;a}n] a'e]s} xf]nfg < ef]s nfUbfs]lx a]/ vKg ;lsG5 t/ lb;f lk;fa/f]Sg ;lsGg eGg] s'/f of]hgfsf/x?nfO{yfxf gx'g] s'/} ePg\ . cGoyf lautdfhfh/sf ]6 / ?s 'dn ] e f ] Ug ' k/ ]s f ]emf8fkvfnfsf] dfxfdf/L km]l/ of] b]zn]v]Kg' gk/f]; .

km'ndfnf / cla/n] el/Psfkm];a's / 6'O{6/sf t:aL/x?n] xfdLnfO{lh:sfpg] sfd gu/f]; eGg] ;r]tfsf ;fyu'lb, a'l4 / ;'l4 k|of]ujf6 g} oL 3f]if0ffx?ePsf] x'g'k5{ . gq km]l/ xfQL cfof], xfQLcfof] km':; xf]nf .

klqsf lgoldt k9\g, ;dfrf/ tyf n]v /rgf,;"rgf tyf la1fkg k|sfzg ug{ rfxfg'x'G5 <

s] tkfO{ ?s'daf6 k|sfzgdf /x]sf] Psdfq ;dfrf/ k|wfg klqsf cfxf ;~rf/ ;fKtflxslgoldt k9\g rfxfg'x'G5 < olb rfxfg'x'G5 eg] cfxf ;~rf/ ;fKtflxssf] aflif{s u|fxs agLlgoldt lhNnf tyf b]z lab]zsf] va/ nufotsf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? k9\g'xf]; . cfxf ;~rf/sf]aflif{s u|fxs z'Ns %)) ?k}ofF dfq . o:t} klqsfdf ;dfrf/ aGg] vfnsf ultlawL, ;/sf/Ltyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf, cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ la1fkg tyfawfO{ / ;da]bgf nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? klg /fVg rfxfg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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sfFlqmsf ;fd'bflos laBfnodfdu/ vfd efiffdf k9fO{g]

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u0ftflGqs d+rsf pkfWoIf xl/k |;fbvgfn, g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf pkfWoIfk|sfz s'df/ b]j, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sfcWoIf b]a axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfn /fli6"olzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;+ud s]=;Lsf]pkl:ylt /x]ssf] lyof] .

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:ju{ em} ;'Gb/ ;+;f/,etfe'+u ePkl5 .

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wg/fh b]asf]6fem'nf $, ?s'd

xfn zLtnkf6L d'l;sf]6 ;8s v08df:t/f ]GgtLsf] sfd hf/L /x ]sf] 5 .hgtfnfO{ oftfoftdf ;xhtf Nofpg]pb]Zon] yflnPsf] :t/a[l4 ;Gtf]ifhgsgePsf] a]nf a]nf cfnf]rgf aflx/ cfpg]u/]sf 5 . h; dWo dWo ?s'd v08sf]:t/f]GgtLsf] sfd u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] Psk|lta]bg ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s:t/ pGgtL cg'udg ;ldlt ?s'dn]cg'udg kZrft ;fa {hlgs u/ ]sf ]k|lta]bgdf ;8s lgdf{0f qmddf k|flalwsb] lv aftfa/0fLo k |efa ;Dd WofgglbPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . gful/s:t/af6 hf/L cf]6fl;n sfo{ k|efsf/L /lbuf] agfpg va/bf/L ug]{ pb]Zon] ul/Psf] pQm cg'udgdf ;DaGwLt ;/f]sf//fVg] lgsfox?n] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb}cfkQL ;d]t hgfO{Psf] 5 . ;ldltn]:yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 cg'udgsf] aftfa/0 f agfpg ' kg ] {d f pN6 } ul/Psf ]cg'udgdf ;d]t rf;f] glbg' s]lx :jfy{/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fclVtof/ k | fKt ;DaGwLt lgsfon];ldltn] u/]sf] cg'udgnfO{ dWogh/ub{ } tTsfn k|flalws 6f]nL ;lxtsf]laif]z 6f]nLn] cg'udg ug'{ h?/L 5 .

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dfga clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub{} JolQmsf];Ddfgk'j{s afFRg kfpg] xs ;'lglZrtu/f}+ . lbuf] zflGt / ;+l3o nf]stflGqsu0ftGqsf nfuL d]nldnfk / ;xdltsf]jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/f}+ . cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsfnfuL ;xsfo{df h'6f} + . ul/a / ljkGg ju{sf] ;+/If0f /;zlQms/0fsf nfuL cfly {s tyf;fdflhs kl/at{g u/f}+ . zflGtsf] kf7 cfkm' klg l;sf}+, c?nfO{klg l;sfpFm . lxdfn, kxf8, dw];, t/fO{, sf]lx 5}gk/fO{ .

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dlgif v8\sf

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laBfno ;Dd ;8sk'Ubf :yfgLo v'l;

lhNnfdf o; aif{sf] P;Pn;Ldf %)=&$k|ltzt laBfyL{ plt{0f ePsf 5g . lzIffkqsf/ ;d'x ?s'dn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddfcfof]hgf u/]sf] P;Pn;L ;'wf/ tyfhfgsf/L sfo{qmddf o:tf ] hfgsf/LlbO{Psf] xf] .lhNnfdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{@) k|ltzt j9L ljBfyL{ plt0f{ ePsf];d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . l h N n flzIff clwsf/L ldqd0fL vgfnsf cg';f/

lhNnfsf] ?F3f ufla;sf] j8f g+= ! df/x]sf] lbAo rSIf dfWoflds laBfnodf;8s k 'u ]k l5 :yfgLo, lzI fs /laBfyL{x? v'l; ePsf 5g .

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