1.what circumstances led to the industrial revolution? 2.what role did technology play? 3.what...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution?
2.What role did technology play?
3.What economic & social conditions arose?
4.What political reforms emerged?
![Page 3: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Began in 1750’s in BritainTime period where:
•Means of production shifted from hand tools to complex machines
•Human/animal power to steam power
•Domestic System (Cottage Industries) to factory system
![Page 4: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1.Agrarian /Agricultural Revolution- Changes in Methods of Farming
• Technology- Seed Drill, Dikes, Fertilizer
• Enclosure- Fencing off large tracts of land making farming more efficient
Improves food production
![Page 5: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2. Population Explosion- 1700’s European pop.reaches 190 million
•People eat better, healthier babies,better medical care
More Demand for goods
![Page 6: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3. Energy Revolution-
•Water wheels power new machines
•Coal used to fuel steam engineFaster production of goods
![Page 8: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1.Land
2.Labor
3.Capital
![Page 10: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Natural Resources
Rivers
Harbors
![Page 11: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Population Explosion
Unemployed Farmers
![Page 12: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Strong EconomyOverseas empireWilling investorsPolitical/financial stabilityBusiness friendly government
![Page 13: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Flying Shuttle Spinning Jenny
Waterframe Spinning Mule
PowerLoom Cotton Gin
Steam Engine
![Page 14: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Steamboat-Robert FultonMacadam Roads-TurnpikesRailroads- Promoted other industries
![Page 15: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1.Geography
2.Population growth & change
3.Capital for investment
4.Role of Government
Factors of Production- Land, Labor, & Capital
![Page 20: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Large amount of Natural Resources
•Coal & Iron OreRivers
•Transportation & powerIsland Nation
•Many natural Harbors for trade
![Page 21: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
High availability of Labor
•Growth in population
•Fewer farm laborers needed
![Page 22: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
•Overseas empire made economy strong (Natural Resources & Markets)
•Middle class willing to invest in mines, railroads & factories
![Page 23: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
•Stable government
•Good banking system
•Promoted experimentation
•Passed laws to protect business
![Page 24: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Rural Society Based on Agriculture
Urban Society based on manufacturing
![Page 26: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Shift from rural to city life
Growth of factories bring job seekers
•Domestic System Factory System
Cities grow near sources of energy
•Cities double/triple in size
•Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham
![Page 27: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
•Change from Cottage Industries to Factory System•Unsafe Conditions/dangerous machinery•Long Hours/six days a week•Little ventilation•Child Labor•Low Wages•Harsh punishment
![Page 28: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Lacked adequate housing•Dirty one room tenements & row houses•No running water
No police forceUnsanitary conditions
•Unpaved streets/pollution•No sewage or sanitation systemsDisease spread rapidly
![Page 30: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Industrial Revolution brought new wealth
•Rich middle class emerged
•Wealthy Merchants & Factory owners grew wealthier than landowners & aristocrats
•Upper Middle Class
•Government employees, doctors, lawyers, managers
![Page 35: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
•Lower middle class
•Factory overseers, toolmakers, printers
Wealth did not trickle downLower class workers remained poverty strickenResentful mobs riotedLuddites-Groups of resentful workers who smashed machines that put them out of work,
![Page 37: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Progress increased gap between rich & poor
•Some felt government should stay out of business & economic affairs
•Others felt government should play an active role
![Page 38: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
•“Wealth of Nations” (1776)
•Promoted Laissez Faire capitalism economics (Let do)
•Capitalism- money is invested in business to make a profit
•Business should operate w/ little or no govt. interference
![Page 39: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
•An Essay on the Principle of population (1798)
•Population will increase more rapidly than food supply
•W/out wars or epidemics most would become poor & miserable
![Page 40: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
•Principles of Political Economy & Taxation (1817)
•Permanent underclass would be poor
•Wages would be forced down as population increased
Smith, Ricardo & Malthus were all against government involvement
![Page 41: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
•Free market capitalism created social inequality
•Government must take action to improve people’s lives
•Concentrated on the interests of society rather than the individual
•Farms & businesses should belong to all the people not individuals
![Page 42: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Government actions are only useful if they promote the greatest good for the greatest amount of people
Promoted by Jeremy Bentham & John Stuart Mill
![Page 43: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
•Sought to create self- sufficient communities
•All property & work would be shared
•Since all wealth would be equal- fighting would endRobert Owen
![Page 44: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
•“The Communist Manifesto” (1848) by Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels
•Scientific Socialism
•Ideas would inspire communist revolutions in China, Russia, & Cuba
![Page 46: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
History was a struggle between wealthy capitalist & working class
•The Haves Vs. The Have Nots
• Capitalist (Bourgeoisie) took advantage of the Proletariat (Working Class)
•Proletariat would eventually rise up & overthrow capitalist society
•A “dictatorship of the Proletariat” would rule
![Page 47: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
•Means of production would be owned by the people
•Wealth would be shared equally
•Eventually government would wither away & a classless society would emergeMarxism lost its appeal in 1800’s as working conditions improved
![Page 48: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
•Voluntary associations known as unions pushed for labor reforms in the 1800’s
•Spoke for all workers in a particular trade
•Engaged in collective bargaining
•Negotiations between labor & management
![Page 49: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
•If negotiations broke down members would strike
•First Unions were skilled workers & benefited the middle class
•At first Unions were outlawed
•Combinations Act of 1799 & 1800
•Viewed as a threat to social order
•After 1825 Unions were tolerated
![Page 50: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
•Factory Act of 1833-Minimum age & maximum hours for children
•Mines Act of 1842- Women & children could not work underground
•Ten Hours Act- limited the workday for women & children
![Page 51: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
•Abolishment of Slavery- 1833 (Britain)
•Morally wrong
•Economic threat
•Women’s rights movements grew
•Free public schooling became available
![Page 52: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
•The Industrial Revolution brought about many Economic, Social, & Political Changes
![Page 53: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
•Increased Production leads to higher demand for raw materials & markets (Imperialism)
•Rise of big business
•Laissez-Faire Economics replaces mercantilism
•Advances in transportation, agriculture, & communications
![Page 54: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Urbanization
•New JobsHarsh Labor & working conditions New Class structure
•Loss of Family stability
•Expansion of middle class
•Improved standard of living for some
![Page 55: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
•Reform laws passed•Labor laws, Slavery, public schooling
•Trade Unions Grow•Social reform Movements appear
•Utilitarianism, Utopianism, Socialism, & Marxism
•Upset Balance of Power•Imperialism,Militarism
![Page 56: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
•Began in England in 1750’s
•Parliament passes laws to prevent spread of industrial knowledge
•By mid 1800’s moves beyond Britain
•New powers emerge & compete for wealth
•Markets & resources
![Page 57: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Similar to British Industrialization
•Rivers, Ports, Coal & iron, immigrant laborers
Gain knowledge of British industry through espionage
•Samuel Slater builds spinning machine from memory•First factory Pawtucket, Rhode Island
![Page 58: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
•Textile factories emerge in the Northeast
•Railroads expand industry
•Industrialization corporations
•Business owned by stockholders with limited personal responsibility
•The Age of Big business
•The rich get rich & the poor remain poor
![Page 59: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
•Yearned to experience the British Miracle
•Factors impeding industrialization
•French Revolution & Napoleonic Wars
•Political divisions
•Social divisions
•Geographic shortcomings
![Page 63: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
•Belgium leads the way (1799)
•Textile industry emerges
•Rich in iron &coal, plentiful waterways
•France’s industrial growth emerges after expansion of railroads (1850)
![Page 64: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
•Economically & politically divided•Pockets of industry sprout up
•Coal rich Ruhr Valley• Railroads link industrial centers
•Industrialism fuels militarism•Policy of Blood & Iron •Emerges as an industrial giant
![Page 65: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
•Upset balance of power
•Widens economic gap between Industrialized & non-industrialized nations
•Europeans economically superior to Asia & Africa
•Leads to the rise of imperialism
•Search for raw materials & markets
![Page 66: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Conditions in Industrial Europe
UrbanizationFactory System
Long Hours – 14-16 per dayDangerous ConditionsHarsh and severe discipline.Overworked and underpaid!
![Page 68: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• Emerging Class System
–Growing middle class of factory owners, shippers, and merchants
–Lower middle class of factory overseers and skilled workers.
–Unskilled positions lowest class {left out of the rise of Standard of Living!}
![Page 69: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Reform MovementsWorkers fight for their rights!
What is a union?
Methods Used by Unions?
At first unions were made illegal by the Combination Acts of 1799/1800. {these are later repealed in 1824}
![Page 70: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Abolition OccursIn Europe
• Abolition – the end of slavery • William Wilberforce• When did the slave trade
begin?• Morality VS Economy
![Page 71: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Government Regulation
• Factory Act of 1833
• Mines Act of 1842
• Ten Hours Act 1847
![Page 72: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Impact Of Industrialization• New Economic Theories• {Capitalism VS Socialism}• Shift in the Balance of Power
{competition between the newly industrialized nations and the less-developed nations}
• Global Inequality• IMPERIALISM
![Page 73: 1.What circumstances led to the Industrial Revolution? 2.What role did technology play? 3.What economic & social conditions arose? 4.What political](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649e7d5503460f94b7fa7c/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Colonial Empires by 1914