18057064 separate but equal project83[1]

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School

Integration


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Two perspectives of Sit

Ins.


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Legislation


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Amendments

14th Amendment- rights of citizenship, dueprocess and equal protection of the laws.

15th Amendment- right to vote regardless on thatcitizen's race or color.


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Plessy v. Ferguson

1896 legislation creating the idea of separate

but equal


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Three

Perspectives of

Integration


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A Teachers Perspective


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A Parents Perspective


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A Students Perspective


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Colored Schools


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Allen Elementary School

Greenville County

First Black school in Greenville County

Established by Rev. Charles T. Hopkins in 1866

Built from materials taken from an abandonedarmy storehouse

Employed Greenvilles first black teachers (2white teachers as well)


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Students

Greenville County


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Fountain Inn

Greenville County

1928- First Negro school in Fountain Inn areaCommunity growth = school additions1948-1953 became Fountain Inn Colored HighSchool


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Flat RockGreenville County

4 teachers, 121 pupils

Grades 1-7

Classrooms needadequate lighting &ventilation

Water supply isinadequate

School Outhouse

School (Rosenwald)


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Teachers

Greenville County


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Sterling High School

Greenville County Established in 1869

Only public school forblacks in Greenville foryears

1940s - extended grades to12 years and broadened

curriculum


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Sense of Pride


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Soapstone

Pickens County

First Negro school inPickens; opened in 1870

School held in this logcabin until it rotted down

Kerosene lamps used forlighting

Water from a nearbyresidence

Built in 1929


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Brights Station

Pickens County First built in 1902 out ofslabs with a rock chimney

used as both a church and a

school

2 room wooden structureerected in 1936

1 teacher school, grades 1-

7

One room used as aclassroom; other room usedas a kitchen/lunch room

Built in 1936


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Second Hand Supplies


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Clearview/Simpson

Pickens County 1900- 1927 Privately

owned, 1 room structure

Running water but outdoor

toilets

Largest Negro school in thecounty

Accredited in 1944


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Clearview BasketballPickens County


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RosewoodLiberty Jr And SR Colored School

Pickens County

1906-1968

Grades 1-8 until 1932

Became an elementaryschool in 1954

Merged with LibertyElementary in 1969


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Holly Springs

Pickens County Log cabin Built in1899

Used until 1954

One teacher, noblackboards, andchildren sat onhomemade benches

Used water from achurch well


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Greeley InstituteAnderson County

Historic site honoring theoriginal location of GreeleyInstitute

Founded June 14, 1870

Mostly white teachers in the late1800s, then replaced with blackteachers

Started by freed slaves throughthe support of the abolitionistHorace Greeley


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Anderson County


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Old South Fant StreetSchool

Anderson County

Built 1954 to replace theGreeley Institute

Located on 3 acres for theschool, plus 2.5 acres forthe playground

The current land is usedfor an early childhooddevelopment center


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Jefferson Avenue Elementary SchoolAnderson County

Built on the site of theAnderson city dump

Given by the city ofAnderson for black

education, as it was locatedin a predominantly blackarea

Contained 4 teachers,

including the teachingprincipal

Currently houses the Jim EdRice Center


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Focus on Practical

Trades


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White Schools


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Paris High School

Greenville County First building was a

small, two roomwooden structure

1926 - brick buildingbuilt

1930 - 235 students &

10 teachers

Up to 11th gradetaught until 1949


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Greenville Students


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Greenville HighGreenville County

1941- Number one school in South Carolina


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Teachers Greenville

County


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1926-1953

Textile school

Progressive school ofthat time

Pickens MillPickens County


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Easley High School

Pickens County Built in 1894; useduntil 1940

Originally combinedgrade and highschool

First class graduated

in 1931

Largest school inPickens County


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Anderson High School

Girls School

Built on the original plotthat housed the SouthernHome School Southern Home School wasa 1 room school built in1878 for white studentsUsed 1923 until 1961 In 1951, Girls Highchanged its name to HannaHigh after T.L. Hanna Housed the AndersonCounty library through the1990s Now home to the AndersonCounty Museum


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Anderson High School

Boys School

Opened in 1923 forthe education of whitemales only

Building housedBoys High until 1962

Currently houses the

Hanna-Westsideextension, offeringvocational educationclasses


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Anderson County


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A. J. Whittenberg The children of our racewere brushed aside solong and not getting aproper education. Ourchildren were riding three

to four hours every dayon buses, and on the waythey were passing a lot ofwhite schools to get to

the all-Black schools. Wejust felt they werepassing the doors ofschools they should be

allowed to attend. -


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Integration Legislation


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Briggs v. Elliott

1952 - Clarendon County, South Carolinasuit over school bus transportation

1954 - Combined with 4 other suits toform Brown v. Board of Education.


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Busing video


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Brown v. Board of Education ofTopeka

Overturned earlier rulings going back

to Plessy v. Ferguson.Unanimous (9-0) decision stated that

"separate educational facilities areinherently unequal.


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School

Integration

Begins


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Researched &

Presented byJustin BramblettAmanda BrownKelsey Darity

Dennis DempseyNancy Machamer

Heather MarionJames Palassis

Terrence Wilson


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Special Thanks ToMs. Ruth Ann Butler

Mrs. Nancy Ann Ledford

Mrs. Wilma Jackson

Ms. Rosanne Morris, Dr. Betty McDaniel, &Dr. Henry Hunt-School District of Pickens

County

Sources


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Sources http://www.sciway3.net/greenville-historical-schools/index.html

https://eastchestermhs.wikispaces.com/segregation+4b?f=print

https://reader010.{domain}/reader010/html5/0627/5b33433a2f409/5b334350eb07e.jpg

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3053/3026759596_62bc6c670d.jpg

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/

Famous Greenville Firsts. Researched by Southwest Area Challenge Students; Compiled and edited by Linda Friddle with technicalassistance from Leonette Neal. Greenville, SC. 1986.

http://www.pickens.lib.sc.us/

A History: The Schools of Pickens County. ISBN: 3-2964-00192-7234

Images of America: Easley. ISBN: 13-978-0-7385-6706-8

http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739013/index.htm

http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739003/index.htm

The Desegregation Decision-One Year Afterwards (Summer 1955) pp. 327-332. Journal of Negro Education. Vol 24. No. 3.

A Description of the Buildings and Grounds of the Rural Schools for Negroes in Greenville County. Greenville County Council forCommunity Development. December 1936.

Profiles of Black Folks in Anderson County South Carolina . Gwendolyn Elease Anderson. The Reprint Company, PublishersSpartanburg, SC 1993
http://www.sciway3.net/greenville-historical-schools/https://eastchestermhs.wikispaces.com/segregation+4b?f=printhttp://img125.imageshack.us/img125/7416/segregatedschool0sc.jpghttp://farm4.static.flickr.com/3053/3026759596_62bc6c670d.jpghttp://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/http://www.pickens.lib.sc.us/http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739013/index.htmhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739003/index.htmhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739003/index.htmhttp://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/pickens/S10817739013/index.htmhttp://www.pickens.lib.sc.us/http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3053/3026759596_62bc6c670d.jpghttp://img125.imageshack.us/img125/7416/segregatedschool0sc.jpghttps://eastchestermhs.wikispaces.com/segregation+4b?f=printhttp://www.sciway3.net/greenville-historical-schools/

18057064 separate but equal project83[1]

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