..A..:.\J..'::

AACHE E N, 538, 614Aalborg, 452

Aalesuurl, 983Aarhuus, 452Abaco (Bahamas}, 227Ahbas I-Iihni, Khedive, l03DA1HIlll-Halnid II., 1012Abdul' Ralun{ul KhAn, 313Abercoru (Cent. Africa), 178Aherdeeu, 22; University, 3-iAbcrystwith College, 34 "Abo, 863, 912clAhomcy, 523Ahyssin ia, 715Abyssinian Church, 71:))Accra, 196Acklin '8 Island, 227Adaruawa, 192Adana (town), 1018- (Vilayet), 1017Atlelaidc, 277; 278Allen, 100Adiniralty Is]anll (\V'. PadJit:), 571AllaH, Grand Duke of Lnxcmburg, 736Adrar, 75,i, 959Adrianople, 1017) 1013Afghanistan, area, 313- army, 314- hooks of reference, 31t}- currency, 316

exports, 315- govcfnluellt, 31·1- horticulture, 315- imports, 315- justice, 314- laud cultivation,

maunfacturcs, 315- nriniug, 315- origin of the Afghalls, 31:3- population, 314- reigning sovereign, 313- revenue, 314

trade, 315- - routes, ;;15Africa, liri tish Central, 177, 1i a

XLG

Africa, East, 180- East Africa Company, British,

Imperial, 180, 200-- - South, 193--- central iudependcnt states, 317-- - protectorate, British, 178-- colonies in, British, 1615-- - French, 507, 510-- - German, 568

- colonies in, Italian, 714- - Portuguese, 841- - Spanish, 959- (West), British colonies, 196African Association (Limited), 191African Trans-Continental rrelegraph

Ccmpany, 17D, 194Agl'a, 125Agrmu, 344; University, 3"17..Aguasealientes, 709Ahmadabad, 125Aitntaki Island, 30QAjmere, 125Akumugascki,Akassa, 192Akkerman, 863Aksum, 716Albany, 1073Albert, King (Saxony), 630Albert, Prince (Monaco), 748Albrecht, Prince (Brunswick), 588:Albury (N.S.\V.), 242Aldabra Island, 185Al.Ierney, l)ol)ulation, 26Aleppo, 1018Alessandria, 682Alexander 1. (Servia), 025- (Prince) Lippe,Aloxandria, 1043Alexandropol,Aligarh, 125Alfonso XIII.. (Spain), 944Alfrcd, Dukc (Saxe-Coburg arul

Gotha), 625.Algeria, agriculture, 512- area, 511

1120 TIlE YEAR-BOOK, 1896

ALG

Algeria, books of reference, 515- commerce. 513- crime, 512- defence, 512- exports, 513, 514- finance, 5I2- governnlcnt, 510- imports, 513, 514- industry, 512- instruction, 511- mining, 513- luoney, weights, and measures,

515-- population, 511- posts and telegraphs, fi14- railways, 514- religion, 511- shipping, 514- telegraphs, 514

,Algiers, 511Alhuccnas Islands, 948.Alicante, 949.Allahabad, 125 ; University, 127.Alleghcny, 1073..Almeria, 949..:..l\.lost, population, 380.AIsace-Lorraine, agriculture, 574- area, 573- constitution, 572- finance, 574- instruction, 573- justice and crime, 573- manufactures, 574-- mining, 574- poor-relief, 573-- population, 573- production and industry, 574- railway, 574- religion, 573- representatives in the Bundesratli,

533- Statthaltor, 572Altenburg, 624Altona, 538, 614Alwar, 125Aiubala, 125Amhato, 462Ambriz, 841America, British colonies in, 203,

French colonies in, 507, 527- Spanish colonies in, 959Amhara, 715Amiens, 475Auiritsar, 125

AUG

Amsterdam, 765- Island, 521Anchorite Island, 'Vet:;t Pacific, 571Ancona, 682Audaman Islands, 157Andicljan, 863Andorra, 505Andros Island, 227Angers, 475Angola, 841Angora, 1017, 1019Angoulerne, 475Angra, 831Angra Pcqueria, 570Anguilla, 230, 232, 233Anhalt, area, 575- constitution, 575- finance, 576- population, 575

I - reigning duke, 574Ankobel', 716Annabon, 959Annam, area and population, 507,

509Antsirarne, 521Antananarivo, 517Antigua, 230, 232-234Antipodes Islands (N. Z.), 26D, 300Antwerp, population, 380Apia (Samoa), 920Aqua-town (S."V. Africa); SliPAquila, 682Arad 344Aral'Lake, 860Archipelago, 1017Arequipa, 819Arezzo, 682Argentine Republic, agriculture; 327- area, 322- ann}', 325- banks, 330- books of reference, 331- cattle industry, 327- commerce, 327- constitution, 321- currency and credit, 330- defence, 325- diplomatic representatives, 331- emigration, 323- exports, 327-329- finance, 324- governrnent, 321- - local, 322- horticulture, 326

INDEX 1121

AUG

Al'gull tine Hepuulil', iunuigratiou,323

- 327 -32n- instruction, 323- justice, 32,-1- land under cultivation, 327- lllOllCy, weights, and uieasures, 330- Havy, 326

population, 322- llosts and telegraphs, 330- president, 321- production and industry, 326- rail ways, 329- religion, 323- revenue and expenditure, 32·j, 025-- shipping aud navigatiou, 320Argos, 649Aruhcin, 765A1'\)180n, 640Aruba Island, 793Asalia, 192Ascension Island, 166Aseoli Piccno, 682Ashallii ('V, Africa), 196Asia, British colonies in, 100- French colonies in, 507, 508- Portuguese colonies in, 841- Russian dependencies in, 91211,- Spanish colonies in, 959Assurnptiou Island, 18GAstrakhan, 863Asuncion, 805Athens, 649Atjeh ('sumatra.), 784Atlanta, 1070Atui Island, 309Aul'1da11l1 Isla.wls, 269Auckland, x.z., 256, 257-- trade, 207-- University College, 258Angsburg, 583Aussig, 344Australasia and Oceania, 235- French colonies in, 528Australasian federation, 307- hooks of reference, 30S

defence, 307Anstria.llullgary, agriculture, 3D,1)-- area, 340---- annv, 3.5;")-- banks, 368---370

births, deaths, aud inarriagc», 34:3- hooks of reference, 372

breweries, 302

DAD

Austria-Huugary, couunerce, 363- constitution, 335- currency UIHl credit, 368- customs valuation, 363- debt, 353- defence, frontier, 354- - arulY, 355- - navy, 356- diplomatic representatives, 371

I - ernigl'atioll, 344, - exports, 363-365

- finance, 34Di-forestry, 360" - governluellt, 335I - - central (Austria), 336; (Hun-

gary), 339- - local (Austria), 338; (Hun­

gary), :34_0provincial (Austria), 33R;

(Hungary), 339i - imports, 363-365

- instruction, 346- justice and crime. 348- uiauulacturcs, 362- ruining and minerals, 36], 302- ministry, 33t); (Austria), 337;

(Hungary), 3;)9- money, weights, and lIlCaSUl'CS, 370- navy, 356- occupation of the people, 342- pauperism, 3-19- population, 3,10- posts and telegraphs, 367- railways, 367----- Rcichsrath, :336

Heichstng, 039- reigning sovereign, 333- religion, 344-- revenue and expenditure,- rivers and canals, 366- royal family, 333-- schools, &c., 346-348

I - sea. fisheries 362! - shipping an:l navigu.tiou, 365

- sovereigns since 1282, 334- towns, 34.4- universities, 347Avellino, 682Avignon, 475Azores, 831Azov, Sea of, 8GO

}) ADEN , a-.. 57g) -- area,

4: c

1122 TIlE STATESlVIAN'S YEAR-BOOle, 1896

DAD

Badell, constitution, 577- finance, 579- instruction, 578- manufactures, 580- navigation, 580- population, 577- production and industry, 579- railways, 580- reigning grand-duke, 576- religion, 578- royal family, 576-- towns, 578Baden (town}, 578Bagamoyo,Bagdad, 1017, 1018Bagida (TogoJawl), 568Bagil'111i, 318-319Bahatnas, 227, 232-234Bahia, 401Bahour, 508Bahr-el-Gazal (Sudan), 320Bahrein Islands, 100Baku, 863Bakundu-town (S. ,V. Africa), 509Bali (E. Indies), 784Ral1arat, 292Balta, 863Baltic (provinces of Russia), 858Haltimore, ] 073Baluchistan, 154Bamberg, 583Banana, 440Bauang (Philippines), 961Banca (East Indies), 784, 789Bangalore, 125Bangkok, 9'35Bangor College, 34Banjaluka, 372Barbados, 227, 232-234- troops at, 97Barberton (S. Africa), goldfields) 94Ilarbudn, 230Barcelona,Barcelone, 1113Bareilly, 125llarfunlsh, 811Bari, 682Banncu, 538, 614Baroda, 121, 125Harquieimeto, 1113Barranquilla, 43,1Barrow-in-Furuess, 18Basel, 1000 ; University, 1001Bassac, 500 .,

BEl.

Basseterre 231Bassora, 1017Basu toland, 166Batanga (,Y. Africa), 569Batangas, 961Batavia, 785Bath, 18Bathurst (Gambia), 197Bathurst (N.S. "YV.), 242Batum, 863, 909Bautzen, 633Bavaria, agriculture, 586- area, 582- army, 585- heel' brewing, 586- births, marriages, and deaths, 58-1- constitution, 581- debt, [J8n- emigration, 583- finance, 585- govcrnmcut, 581- instruction, 584- justice and criuie, 584- king, 580-- mining, 586- pauperism, 584- population, 582- railways, 586- regent, 580- religion, 584- royal family, 580

towns, 583Bayreuth, 583Beaconsfield (Cape Colony), 171Bechuanaland Protectorate (British),

167, 170- railway cOlnpallY, I9 c!Bedford College, London, 34Beira railway company, 194Bekes-Coaba, 344Belem, 401Belfast, 25 ; Queen's College, 34Belgium, agriculture, 385- area, 378- army, 384, 385- banks, 391, 392- births, deaths, and marriages, 379- books of reference, 393- budget, 1896, 383- Chamber of Representatives, 37&- commerce, 387- constitution, 376- currency and credit, 391- customs valuation, B88

INDEX 1123

BEL

Bclgiunl, debt, 384- defence, 38,1-- diplomatic representatives, 392- emigration, 379- exports, 387, 389- finance, state, 383 ; local, 384- frontier, 384- ....t:.. 376- - local, ,)('- immigration, 379- imports, 387, 389-- iustruction, 380- justice and Cl'lUW, 382- king, 375

mining an.l metals, 380, 387- ministry, 377- lllOuey, ,,·cights, aud iuc.tsuros,

392- occupation of the pei)ple, 379

pauperism, 382popnlation, 37 Sposts and telegraphs, 391

-- railways, a90- rclisrion, 380.- and expenditure, ;JS:3

royalIamily, 375- schools, &c., 381- Senate, 376- shipping and navigation, ;390- sugar works, 387

towus, 380- uuivcrsities, 381Belgrade, 9271-1 ellary , 125Bvll-towll (S_ 'V. Africa), ;)09llclluno, G82llcua.rcs, 125Bellclcl'y,IlC1Hligo, 292Benevento, 682Bengal, province, gl)\,el'lllllent, 118Benghazi, 1018Benguela, 841Bellin settlement, 52:3Bcnknlen (East Indies), 784Ilcrbera, 100, :)20Bcrbiee, 222])cl'llitcheff, 863Bergamo, 682Bergen, US:3, gDOHcrla(t, 845Berlin, 538, GIJ ; University, 541BCrluudas, 203 ; troops at, 97Berne, 1000; University, 1001

DOL

Besancon, 475Bessemer steel, 75Bey.rauth,,,",DeZiel'S, 4, D

Bhftgal pur, 1:2;:)Bhartpur, 12;)Bhaunagar, 125Hhopal, 12fiIlliutuu, 394Billa, 192

I Bigha, 1017Bikaner 125Bilbao, 949Billiton (East Indies), 784, 7S!)Himhia (S.\\!. Africa), 569l lirkeufeld, Principality of, 604Hirkcnhead, population, 18Biuuinghaui, 18 ; College, 31Bil'ui (Central Africa), 31SBismarck Archipelago, 571Bitlis, 1017, 1019Hiysk, 863Hj6rncborg, 912d

i Blackburn, population, 18,Black Forest, 0,11Blagoveschonsk, 863Blantyre (Central ,Afl'iea), Ii-b',Blillah, 511IIlocrufontciu, BOI,. 801

, Bluff Harbour shippiIlg j

Bobruisk, 86:3 .lJogoti.l., ,13:4

, Bokhara, 912.hBolivia, area, :H}5-- hooks. of rcferouce, 398- 00111111C1'CO, 397.-- comuumioations,-- constitntion, 395-- consular representative, ;398- defence 396-- exports: 397-- finance, 396-- govenunent, 395- imports, 397- industry, 396-- instruction, 396- justice, 396- mines and minerals, 396, 397- lllolley, weights, awllueasure.s, 3UR,--- population, 39;)- posts and 3D7---- president, 395- pro\lnetion, :J9t>- rail \\'tlJrS, ;3D 7

4 c 2,

1124 STATES:M:AK'S YEAR-BOOi\:, 1SflG

BotBolivia, religion, 396Bologna, University, 692Bol ton, population, 18Boma, 439Bombay, 126- province, governlllCllt, 117- University, 127Bonaire Island, 793Bone, 511Bonn University, 5illBootIe, population, 18Bordeaux, 475, 498Borgu, 192Borneo, British North, 101- Dutch, 784Hornu, 317Borsari (Boruu), 318Bosnia and Herzegovina, 371Boston, 1073Botosani, 84,5Bougainville Island (\Y. Pacine), .:i71Boulognc, 475Boulogue-sur-Seiue, 475Bounty Islands (N. Z.), 269, 309Rourges, 47.5Bradford, population, ] 8Braga, 831Braila, 845Brazil, area, 401- army, 404- births, deaths, and marriages, 402- books of reference, 408- commerce, 405- constitution, 399- cotton mills, 405- currency and credit, 407- debt 404- llcfc;lcc, 40,1- diplomatic representatives, 408- crnigration, 402

exports, 405- finance, 403- gold mines, 405- government, 399- - local, 400- iuimigration, 402-- i111ports, 4050- instrnction, 402- justice and crime, 403- money, weights, and measures, 40;::-;- navy, 404- population, 401- posts and telegraphs, 407- presider.t, 400

BRU

Brazil, production and industry, 405- railways, 407- religion, 402- revenue and expenditure, 403-:- shipping and navigation, 406Breda, 765Bremen, area, 587- commerce, 588- constitution, 587- crime, 587- finance, 588- justice, 587- population, 587- religion, 587- shipping, 588- town, 538Brescia, 682Breslau, 538, 614 ; University, 541Brest, 475Brest-Litovsk, 863Bridgetown (Barbados), 227Brighton, population, 18Brisbane, 271Bristol, 18; College, 34British and Foreign School Society, 35British Columbia, 207-208- Central Africa, 177, 178- Central Africa Protectorate, 178- East Africa, 180

i British East Africa Company, 180, 200. British Empire (see Great Britain

England, Ireland, Scotland, India,&c.), See also Pl'.xxx., xxxi.

British Guiana, 222- customs valuation, 223- Honduras, 224- New Guinea, 238- North Borneo, 101- South Africa, 193, 194- South Africa Company, 177, ] 78,

193-195- 'Vest India Islands, 227Brooklyn, 1073Broken Hill (N. S. 'V.), 242Broussa, 1017, 1019

, Bruchsal, 578Bruges, population, 380

I Brunei, 102Briinn, 344

; Brunswick, agriculture, 590, - area 589

- cOlls'titution, 589- finance, 590- mining, 590

INDEX 112;3

BRD

Brunswick, population, fiS9production an.I irulustrv, 590

- raihvnys, &c., rJ90- regent, u88- tOWIl, 538, !i89Brusscl«, 380 ; 381BllC;U;llllanga, 4:14 <

Bucharest, 84:iHw:keIJHl'g, G5I7Iludapost, 31\ '-1- University, 3-t7Budwcds, 3,JABuenos Ayres, 323Buffalo, 1073Hulawayo, 19"1, 195Bulgaria, area, 1033- books of reference, 1036- commerce, 1035- constitution, 1032- ('U1Tcncy aud credit, 1026- \lel'enee, 103'-1

- exports, 1035-- finance, 10;14- govcnllllclli, 1032- imports, 1035- instruction, 1034- population, 1033- posts aud telegraphs, 103()- prince of, 1032- production and industry, 100;,-- railways, 1036- shipping, 1035Hulhar, lobBundcr Abbas, 814Bundi (Central Africa), 318Burgos, 949Burnley, population, 18Bury, 18Bllshirc, 814Hl1ssftng) 192Byelostok, 863

CAAZAPA, 807Cadiz. 949

Caglial'i, 682; University, 692Caen, 476Caicos Island, 229Cairo, 1043Calais, 475, 498Calarnata, 649Calcutta, 125 ; University, 127Calicut, 12[)Callao, 81P

CAN

Caltanisctta, G82Camhod ia, a1'(':1 awl population, 507:

509I Cambridge (Mass.), 1073

Cambridge Uuiversitv, 34Cum-leu (U. S. A.), 10'7;3(ameriuo 1392

.5G9Campuo11 Islands (X, Z.), 2GD, =309Campobosso, 682Canada, agriculture, 213- area, 207- army, 212- banks, 219, 220- books of retereure, 220- commerce,- commissioner, 220-- constitution, 20,1- crime, 210- «urrencv and credit, 219- customs valuation, 214- deaths, 208 -- debt, 211- defence, 212- o.lucation, 209- expenditure, 210--212- exports, 214-217- finance, 210- fisheries, 213- goVerlUnellt, 204- - provincial, 206--- governor·general, 206- House of Commons, 20-1- immigration, 208- imports,- instruction, 209- internal communications, 218

- justice and crime, 210- mining, 213- ministry, 206- Iuoney, weiglits, ana measures, 220- navy, 213- parliament, 204- population, 207- posts, 218- production and industry, 21 :-j

- Queen's Privy Council, 206- railways, 218- religion, 208- revenue, 210-212- Senate, 204-- shipping and navigation, 21R- telegraphs, 219- troops in, 97

1126 THE STATESJ\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

CA"N

Canary Islalllls, 9;-)9Canea, 1019Cannstatt, 64.2Canterbury, 18Canterbury Z.), 250- College, Christchurch (K. 1..), 258Canton (Chinn), 42fiCape Coast Castle, 196Cape of Good Hope; ngriculturo, 178- area, 170-- banks, 171}-- books of reference, 177- comm erco, 174-- communications, 176- constitution and governlnent, 168

customs valuation, 17,1defence, 173expenditure and revenue, 1i2

- exports, 174, 1i5.-- finance, 172- governor, 169.-- iInports, ] 74, 175- instruction, 171....- justice and crime, 172- nloney, weights, and lIlCaSl11'l'R, 177- pauperism, 172- populatiou, 170-- posts and telegraphs, 176-- production au.l industry, ] 73- railways and tramways, ] 76- religion, 171

shipping and navigation, 176-- troops at, 97Cape IIaiti, G62Cape Town, 171;Ul1iversity, 171Cape Verde Islands, 841Caracas,Cardenas, 960Cardiff, 18; College, 34Cargados Islands, 185Carlos 1. (Portugal), 827Carol 1. (Roumania), 844Caroline Island, 310- Islands, 959Carriacou, 232Cartagena, 434Carthagena, 949Oasa Blanca, 7':>4Oaserta, 682Caspian Sea, 860Castamouni, 1017Castlemaine, 292Castries, S. Lucia, 232Catania, 682; University, 692

Catanzaro, 682Caucasus, 859, 861Cawnpur, 125Cayenne (Guiana), 527Cayman Islauds, 229Cerira, 401Celebes, Island of, 784Central Africa (British), 177Central Africn Proter torate (British),

178Cette, 475Cettinje, 750Ceuta, 948Ceylon, area, 104- banks and books of roference, 108- commerce, 106- communications, 108

I - constitution and govcmment, 103, - contribution for military CX}1Cll-

diture, 97, 106- customs valuation, 107- defence, 106- dependency (Maldive Islands), 108- exports and imports, 107- finance, 105- governor, 103- immigration, 104- industry, 106- instruction, 104- justice and crime, 105- money, weights, and measures, 108- pauperism, 105- population, 104- production, 106- railways, 108- religion, 104- shipping, 108- towns, 104- troops in, 97Chafarinas Islands, 948Chagos Islands, 182, 185Channel Islands, area and population,

14, 25, 26- government, 14Chapra, 125Charleroy, population, 380Chnrlestown (S. Africa), 942Charlestown (West Indies), 231Charter (S. Africa), 19<1Chatham Islands, 268Charlottenburg, 614Chaux-de-Fonds, 1000Chernnitz, 538, 6B3Cherbourg, 47f)

INDEX 1]27

cnEChester, 18Chesterfield I:)lalHls. G28Chicago, 107:)Chieti, 682Chile, ,11-1-- area, -111--- anny, 1118- 1100k:-; ofreference, 418.- births, au.l 412- ill;).- coust.itut.iou an.l gO'i,'Crnlnrllt, ,110- «nrreucy an.I (;r('(lit, 417- .lebt, 413-- defence, 413- d iplomatic 1'Cpresentntivos, 11 S_. exports, ·116--416_.-- iinauce, ,11:1-- govcnnllcnt, 410- - local, 411-- imports, ·'115-416.--- industry, d14,--- instrur.tiou, 412.,-- justice and vrimc, ,112

lllOllCy, weights, nu.l mcasures, 117--- BIlVY, ,113- nitrate Iiel.ls, 41·1--- populatiou, 411--- posts awl tl'1egl'apl1S, 417_..- President, 410-- railways, Ll1'·- relisrion 112

fiud expenditure, 41.8-- shipping an.l navinnt ion, ,1] fj

Chimhoto, 82:1China, area, 420- arnlY, 424_-- books of reference, 431- coal minos, 42fi-- commerce, 42[,

customs valuation. 426--- diplomatic ropresentntivos, 4:10

exports 426-428- finance, 423- government, 419--- imports, 426-428- instruction, 422-- money, weights, and mrnsurcs, 4:10- navy, 425 --- population, 420- post and telegraphs, 429--- produetioll and indnstrv, 42;')- railways, 429 .-- reigning emperor, 419---- l'rligioYl, ,j 21

CON

Chinn, shipping nn.l unviuation. 4:W--- tea, 428chillan (Chile), 412Ch iml«, 179,842Clues, 1019Choiseul Island (\r. Pncific), fi71Christchurch, N.Z., 257 ;Christian IX. (Deutnnrk), 448Christmas Islau.l, ] GG, 310Chulalongkom 1. (NimH), D:11Cienfuegos, 960Cincinnati, 1073Ciudad Bolivar, 1113, 1115Ciudad de Cura, 1118Clermont-Ferrmul, 475Cleveland (Grover), President, 106JCleveland, 107:3Clichy, 47f)Caban, 658Cochabamhn, 39!)Cocliin-Chiua (French), r;07, 509Cocos Islands, 16[,Coimbra, 831 ; Univcrsitv, 833Colima (Mexico}, 7;Jfl .Cologne, 588, G14_Colombo, 104:Celomhia, area, 43:1- books of reference, ,138- commerce, 435- constitution, 433- currency and credit, 437- defence, 435--- di plornatie representatives, 438- education, 434- exports, 435-436- finance, 434-- govcrnInent\ 433- imports, 43.5-436- mines and minerals, 430- llloney, weights, and measures, 437- Panama Canal, 437- population, 433.- posts and telegraphs,- president, 433- production, 43,1- railways, 436- religion, 434- shipping, 436Columbia, District. of (D. S. A.), 1066Columbus, 107:1COlli baconum , 12fiComo, 682Cornaro 507, 521Conakry, 522

1128 THE STATESJ\fAK'S YEAR-ROOK, 1896

CON

Concepcion (PaHt,£.,J1Uty),- (Chile) 412Coudamino, 748Congo Independent State! 439- French, 515- Portuguese, 841Call naught, population, 23Constantine; 511Constantinople, 10] 7Cook's Islands, 309Copenhagen, 452 ; University, 4.fi3Copts, 715, 1043Cordoba 323- 9·19Corea, 141- books of reference, 443- COIDIUel'Ce, 442- defence, 442- finance, 44:2- governUlent, 4,:1-1- instrnction, 441- money, 443- population, 441- production, 442- religion, 441Corhwo, 959Corfu, 649Cork, 25; Queen's College, :14Corricnt es, 323Coruha, 949Cosenza, 682Cosmoledo Islands, 185Costa Rica, area, 444- books of reference, 447- constitution, 444- defence, 445- diplomatic representatives, 4.47- exports, 4·15- finance, 445- governlnent, 444- imports, 445- industry and commerce, 440- instruction, 44.4:- justice, 445- money, weights.and measures, 446- population, 444- posts and telegraphs, 44.6- president, 444- railways, ·146- religion, 444- shipping, 446Courtrai, population, 380Coventry. 18Covilha, ·831Crah Islawl rw. 1.), 231

DAY

Cracow University, 347Cradock (Cape Colony), 171Craiova, 84f>Crofeld, 538Crcmona, 682Crete, 1017Crinimitschan,Cronstadt, 863Croydon, 18Crooked Island, 227Cuba, 959- Spanish tl'OOPS at, 953, 9[14Cucuta, 434Cuenca, 462Cuneo, 6R2Curacao, 793Cuzco, 819Cyprus, agrieulhue, 110- area, 109- Commissioner, ] 09- customs valuation, 110- education, 109- expenditure, 109- exports, 110- 'imports, 110- justice and crime, 109, 110- legislature, 109-llloney, 110- municipal councils, 109- population, 109- revenue, 109- shipping, 110- sponge fishery, 110- troops at, 97Czemowitz, 344 ; University, 3·17

DACCA, 125Dahomey, [)22

Dakar, 522; Darnao, 841! Damaraland, 570

Damascus, 1018Damietta, 1043Dampier Island, fi71Dauilograd, 750Danube (province), G41Danube, R. navigation of, 849Danzig, sas, 614Darbhangah, 12f1Dar-os-Salnam, fl70Darfur, 319, 320Darmstadt, 595Dayton (IT.S.A,), 1073

nED

IXDEX

nL'T

1129

Delrrcezin, 3,1-1Delago[l Day Itni1\ya:vl 8·12Ddft, 76;')Delhi, 125Dernerara, 2:22Dcruuark, agriculture, 456--- :11'(;:1, '1;')1

art II y, 4£);')---- hanks, 4;")8--- births, deaths ruul mnn-iuges, 452-- 1100ks of reference, 460- colonies, 459- commerce, 456- constitution, 449-- crime, 453- currency, and credit, 4.58- customs valuation, 4;17- debt, 454- defence, 453- diplomatic and other l'r}ll'f'scnta-

tives, 459- distilleries, 456- cruigrution, 452- expenditure, 453, -1 ;')01- exports, 4[,6-458-- fl nance, 458- Folkethinrr, 450- goverUlnent, 4;'0- imports, 456-L158

- instruction, 4_52- justice, 453- kings of, since 1448, 4,19- LanuRthillg, 450-- ministry, 450

1110ney, weight;;;, awl measures,459

- navy, 45fl---- oecnparion of the people, 4;'2- population, 4;)1--- posts and telegraphs, 458- production and industrv, 4 ;')6- railways, 458- reigning king, 448- religion, 452- reserve fund, 454- revenue, 453, 45J-- Rigsl.lag, 453- royal faiuil y, 448- shipping allt! navigation,D'Entrccusteaux Islands, 238Denver (U.S,A,), 1073Derby, 18Dcssflu, 575l Jetmold, 097

Detroit, 1073I Deutsch-Damaraland , G70

Df.jlltsch-Natllalalld. [)70])eveu tel', 7G;,Devenport, 18Diarbckir, 1017, ] 019Diego Garda 1S2, 18;')

[)20Dicp]lp, 4nSDijou, 475Diu, 841Djebel Dyr, [,13Djizak, 863Dolnja 'l'uzln, 372Dominica, 2·30, 231, 232, 234Don (Russia), con l minos, 897Dongola, 320Doloo (Bornu), 318Dorclreeht, 765Dorpat, 858, 863Dortmund, 61"1Draa (Nol'thctl1), 1;')4Dmmrnon, 983Dresden, ;')38, G33Dublin, 25 ; Uuivr-rsily, 34Dude Island,Dudley, 18Dudoza IslalHl, :31 0Dnishnrg, 614Duku, 192Dulciguo, 750Dunalmrg, 863

, Dundee, 22 ; College, 34Dunedin, N. z., 257 ; College, 258;

trade, 267Dnuquerquo, 4i5, 498Durban, 186Durham University, 34Dusseldorf, 538, 614Dutch East Indies, agriculture, 788-- area, 783- army, defence, and navy, 787

i -- hirtha, deaths, and rnarringcs, 784- books of reference, 794- cinchona culture, 789- coffco culture, 789

I - COllnUCl'Cp, 790- constitution and government, 782-- consular representatives, 791- eUl'l'eney awl credit, 791- exports and impor-ts, 790-- finance, 786- go\'cnlOr-ge]]cra1, 783----- instructiou, 78.1

1130 THE STATESl\fAN'S YEAH-ROOK, 1896

DUT

Dutch East Indies, jnstie« an.l crime,786

- mining, 789-- money, weights, and measures,

791- population, 784- posts and telegraphs, 791

production awl industry, 788, 789railways and shipping, 791

- religion, 785- revenue and expenditure, 786, 787

augar culture, 788- tobacco culture, 789])utch Guiana, (Surinam), 792- West Indies, 792- Curacao, 793- Surinam, 792

EAGLE Islands, 185. East Africa (British), 180

East Africa (Portuguese}, 841East Indies (Dutch), 782 (sec Dutch

East Indies)East London (Cape Colony), 171Ecuador, area, 461- hanks, 465- books of reference, 406- commerce, 463- constitution, 461- currency and credit, 46ri- defence, 4H3- diplomatic representatives, 4GG...- exports, 463, 464- finance, 462- government 461- imports, 463, 464-- instruction, 462- internal communications, 464- justice and crime, 462- lnoney, weights, and 111eaSlll'CS,

466- population, 461- posts and telegraphs, 465- President, 461- railways, 465- religion, 462- shipping and navigation, 464Edinburgh, 22 ; University, 34Egypt, agriculture, 1049- area, 1041- army, 1048- hooks of reference, 1057- budgets, 1895 and 1896, 1047- commerce, 10r-O

RXG

Egypt, constitution, 1039- custorns valuatiou, 1052- debt, 1047- diplomatic representatives, 1057- exports,- finance, 10,15- government, 1039- governorships, 1040- imports, 1050-10f13- instruction, 1043- justice and crime, 1045- Khedive, 1039

, - ministry, ] 040: - money, weights, aud mcasures.Julul: - mudiriehs, 1040

- population, 1041- posts and telegraphs, 1056- production and industry, 1048- railways, 1056 "- religion, 1043- revenue and expenditure, 1047- schools, 1043, 1044

i _. shipping and navigatioll, 1053, - Suez Canal, 1054

- troops at, 97Egyptian Sudan, 319Eisenberge, 640

! Ekaterinhurg, 863Ekaterinodar, 863

; Ekaterinoslav, 863, 897Elberfeld, 538, 614El-Fasher (Sudan), 320Elets, 863Eleuthera (Bahamas), 227

, Elisabethgrad, 863; Elizabethpol, 863, Ellice Islands, 3] 0

Elmina, 196El-Obeid (Sudan), 320Elobey, 959Elsbnrg (S. Africa), 942Ely, Isle of, 16Elnerald Island, 30}}Encarnacion, 807England and ,Va1es, agricnl ture, 66

et seq.- agricultural holdings, 69- area, 14-20- army, 53- banks, chartered, 95- - joint-stock, 96.- - post-office, 92, 96Ct-- - trustee, 96rt-- births, deaths, and marriages, 26

INDEX 1131

R"NG

England and 'Vales, canals, 91--- cities awl tOW11S, 18

coal IH'01111(,8, 78-- eommcrce, 80- counties, administrative, It)- county borough», 18-- criminals, 1890 -94, 39- customs revenue at pods, 50- customs revomu-, 50- education, clemcutarv, 35, 38- - medical, 34-- - ruiddlo-olass, 35- - universities, 3 Ll- electorate, 1895, 8- emigration, 27, 28- fisheries, 71, 72- illiterates, 8, 33

immigratlon; 27, 28- imports and exports, 80- income.tax, 48- ironworks, value of,- justice and crime, :38, :10- live stock, 67

local govenUIlellt, 12- metropolis, 20- mines, value of, 49- navigation, 89--91- occupation of the people, 20

parliamentary representation, 8pauperism, 40, 41police forco, 40

-- population, 14-20- administrative counties, 16,17

- - metropolis, 20- property assessed, 49- posts and telegraphs, 92- 94- railways, 90, 91- - value of, 49- religion, 28- taxation, imperial, 48-50; local, 53- textile factories, 76- towns and cities, 18-- universities, 34Equatorial Province (Sudan), 320Erfurt, 614Eritrea, i14Erlangcn University, 541Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 624Ernst Ludwig GrandDuke (Hesse),

594Erzeroum, ] 017, 1018Eshowc, 202Esson, 614Essequibo, 222

Europe, Brit ish colnuies 111, 98,Eskilstunn,

G42Etdl (}\!I'll),

Lvora , 8:31I Exeter, 18

EXll111fl (Ball:llllfl,c.;)

FA1ZAHAD, 12[)Falklaud Islallds, 221

:Fall IUvcr (U.R.A.), 107:1Famagusta, 109 'Fanning Island, 310Furukhahad, 125Faure, 1\1. Felix, 467Fazocli (Sudan), 320FdegyhlLzfl, 344

, Ferdinand, Prince (Bnlgaria), 10:12Fernando Po, 9:")9Ferrara, 682 ; Uuivorsitv, Gf)2Fez, 753, 75,,1

(Central..,Africa), liS1'1.J1, area, 23;)- births and .lcnths, 236- 1100ks of reference, 2;':;R

I - eOllllnCTce,- couunuuicardons, 2:18

, - eonstitutiou an.I gOVPl'llnlcllt, 2:1!')- customs vnluatiou, 2:-1i- exports, 237- finance, 236- govern 01', 234- imports, 231- instruction, 236

: - 1I1Olley, weights, and measures,! - population, 23;")

- production nn.] in.lustry, 236- religion, 236- shipping, 238- sugar mills, 236Finland, 85i, 912c- agriculture, 912(>- area, 860- anny, 882- banks, 912[/- hirths, deaths, awl marrinzes,

8tH, 912rl- COllllllerCf';, 912f- crime, 912c ."

i-exports and imports, 012/- finance, 912c-- goverUlllcllt, Sfii

, - industry, 912(;

1132 THE STATESl\fAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1896

FIN

Fin lund, iustrnetlon, 912rl- i rou, 912e- money, weights, an-l mcasurcs, 912:/

pauperism, 912c- population, 8GO, 912(l- posts and telegraphs, 912y

railways, 912g-- shippiug and nuvigat.icll, 91- university, 912dFinschhafen (\Y. Pacific), 571Firozpur, 125FillInc, 344, 366Florence, 682Focsani, 845Foggia, 682Forli, 682Formosa, Islana of, 421Fort Rosebery (Cent, Arden), 178France, agriculture, 492

area, 471army, 485--487hanks, 502

- births, marriages, nIH1 (Ianths, 474- hooks of reference, 504- budget, 1896, 480, 481- Chamber of Deputies, 468- colonies and dependencies, flOG

et seq.- -- trade of, 506- - in Africa, 510- - - America, 527- - - Asia, 50B- - - Australasia, 528- -" - Oceania, 528- commerce, external, 4HG- - with United King(lOlll, 198,199- Conseil d'iltat, 469- constitution, 4t1i- cotton industries, 495- crime, 478- currency and credit, 502- customs valuation, 496- defence, 484- - army, 485-487- - fort and fortresses, 485- - land, 48,;1- - navy, 487-492- deficits from 1814-1892, 4R2- departments, 471-- diplomatic- emigration, 47r.- expenditure, 481, 482- exports, 496-499- finance, local, 483

FRE

Franco, public property, 48,1- - state, 180- fisheries, 496- foreigners rcshling in, 474- gove;'nrneut, rent ral, 467- - Iocal, 470- il logitimaey, 47fi- imports, 49:>-229- instruction, 41 I

- internal eouunuuicnt.ious, flOO- justice, 478- land defences, 484

live stock statistics, 494- manufactures, 49[)- mercantile navy, 499- mining and minerals, 494- ministry, 467- money, weights, and measures, (,0:1- national debt, 483- navigation, 499- llavy, 4,87-492- occupation of the people, 474- Paris, reVCIHW, expenditure, awl

debt, 483- panperisln, 479-- population, 471- - departments, 471-- - towns, 475- posts and telogrflllhs, rlOl- President, 467- production and industry, 492- protectorates, 506, fi07- railways and rivers, 500- religion, 476

revenue, 480-482- schools, 477-478-- Senate, 469- shipping and navigation, 4.99- silk industries, 494, 495- sovereigns and gOVCl'llllH'nts from

1589, 468- sugar works, 495- textile industries, 49[)- towns, 475- tramways, 501- universities, 477- wine statistics, 494- woollen industries, 495Frankfort-on-Main, fi38, G14Frankfort-on-Oder, 614Franz Josef 1. (Austria), 3353Fredrikshald, 983Fredrikstad, 983

I Freetown (Sierra Leone), 1P7

INDEX 1133

FRE

Freiberg (Saxony), 633Freiburg, 578- University, 541Fremautlc (\Y. Australia), 302French Cougo, 515- Guinea, 522- India, 508- Indo-China, 508- Soudan, 522Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 574Fribourg (Switzerland}, 1001I<'riedrieh I., Gralld-Duke (Brulcu),

5'76Friedrich, Prince ("\Vahleck), 639Friedrich Franz 111., Grand-Duke

(Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 599Friedrich 1Vilhchn 1., Grand-Duke

(Mecklcnburg-Strclitz), 602Friedrich.Wilhelrnshafcn(\V. Pacific),

571Fukui, 7:22Fukuokn, 72:2Fulah EIUpil'e, 101Funchal, 831Itiill rkirchcu, 34,1Fiil'tll, 583Fusan, "143

G.ABLJK.CONGO, 515Oalapagos, 01' 'l'ortuise Islau..ls,

461Ualatz, S,j6

715Galle, 10,1Ualwav, Culh'<fc,nawl&l, 1'!)7 0

Ua1lltak, 1f,6Gau{lo, 191, 1U:lGanges Callal, 1 j 7Gatcshead, 18Gaya, 125Ceclong, 292Geflc, 968 ; IOGa! gOVCl'llJUeut at, 9litiGencva, 1000; University, 1001COllOQ, 682, 711 ; Ullivcrsity, 692Georg II., DukcfSuxe-Meiuingcn), 627G-corg, Priucct Schamuburg.Lippe), 63{i(:corgc II. {Tonga), 1011Georgeio\vn (Guiana), 222f;corgioR 1. (Greece), 645Gerki, 19:2·Genuall EaHt Africa, [i70'- Company, 570

GEH

South-West Africa, SoU(: eriuan Einpire, agriculture,-- area, 534

rtnny, 546-548--- beer brewed, 556

births, deaths, and marriages, 537books of reference, 566Bun.lcsrath, 532canals and navigations, ;j(jJ

- colonies and (lepcn{leucies, [;60eOlInIlCl'CC, 556

.- constitution and govcnnncut, ;j:31crops, 553

- currency aiul credit, 504- CUHtOlllS valuation, 557- debt, 545

defence <11H1 fort.rosscs, [d5--- - frontier, 5L15

- - army,u4;')

diplomatic rcprcsoutar.ivcs, 5(j(j-- education, 539- emigration, 537- Ulnperor and king, 530-- curpernrs since 800, [,jO- exports and imports, 557-560- finance, 543

i --- fisheries, 555- foreign dcpcnrlcncics, 5U8- foreigners resident in, 538- forestry, 554- illegitimacy, 537- iuhabitcll houses, 535--- instruotion, 539-- justice criure, 5·J1- iuauu lactures, fi55

luarriagf'.H, 537--- mining and minerals, ['iJ.J,- 1HOlleY, weights, and mea-urea,

565-- uavjgatiOll, [,60, 5ti3- navy, 548-552- occupation census, 1882, 5;;0-- pauperism, 542

I _ 1lolH11rrtioll, 534 ct 8('1J.

coujugal condition, 5J5- -- of states, 5311

-- - of towns, 538- postal statistics, 563, 564- production an.l industry, 552-- railways, 562

Reichstag, 532I - re.}jgio1l 1 538I - religious Cl.mSUtlPS, 539

1134 THE STATESI\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

G.EH

Gcrman Empire, revenue uu.I ex-penditure, 543, 544

- royal family, 530- secretaries of state, 533- schools 540- shippiI;g, ;,60-- states, 532-- - population, 53"1-- sugar manufacture, 556- telegraphs, 563- towns, 538- trade and industry, 552-- universities, 541Cermau New Guinea Courpauy, GilGermany, states of, 572 ct. ticq.- customs valuation, 557Gcrmiston (S. Africa), 942(+el'l'it Denys Island (\V. I'acilic},

571Ghanlaja, 511Ghent, 380 ; Uuiversity, 381Gibraltar, 98- troops at, 97Gicsscn, 595 ; University, 5,11, 595Giftf, 722Gilbert Islands, 310Girgenti, 682Girton Colleg<}, Cambridge, 34Giurgevo, 84HGlasgow, 22 ; University, 34Glauchau, 63:3Glorioso Island, 185Gloucester, 18GlniilHl, 642Goa, 8,11Gold Coast, 196Gold Coast Settlements (French),

523Gornel, 863Gondar, 716Gorakhpnr, 125Garlitz, 614Goteborg, 968; local govcnUllcllt at,

966Gottingcn, University, 541Goulburn (N.S.\Y.), population, 2·12Graaf- Rein et, 171Graham's Town, 171Granada, 94£lGrand Rapids, 1073Gratr., 344 ; University, 347Great Bahama 227Great Britain and Ireland, agricul­

ture, 66

GRB

, Great Britain, agricultural holdings,69

- area l il

- - 66- army, 53- - distribution, 55- - from 1.810-1895, 55- - estimates, 45- army in India, 55, 56- - regular, 1895, 54- - in colonies and Egypt, 55- banks, chartered, 95- - joint-stock, 96- - post-office, 92, g6a,- - trustees, 96a- barley produce, ] 892--1895, 68- births, deaths, and marriages, 26- books of reference, 96b- budgets, 42 ct seq.- cabinet, 9- canals, 91- - annual value, 49- census, 1851, 1861, 187], 188],

1891, 14- Oivil Service estimates, 47- Civil List 5- coal raisell, 1894, 73- - exports since 1871, 73- - ports, 74- colonies and dependencies, 97

ct seq.- commerce, 78- Commons, House of, 7- consolidated fund, [;- constitution, 6- corn and green crops, 67- cotton, horne ccnsuniption, 75- -- - imports, /0

- Councils, county, 12- - district, 12- - parish, 12- credit, 95- crime, 38- crops, description and produce,

68- Crown lands revenue, 43- customs, 43- - valuation, 79- deaths, 26- debt, 50-52- defence, 53- education, 33- electors, registered, 1895, 8

INDEX 1135

c;HE GRE

Croat Britain, works, value in 18fH,49

- judicial system, 38- justice and crime, 38- land distribution, 66- - tax, 43- live stock, 67- Local Government, 12- - taxation, 52- Lords, House of, 7- marriages, 26- rnetal impurts, 7.)- military expenditure, colonial cou-

tribution, 97-".. I-

- minerals, ,2, '3, ';JI _ mines, 72; value in 18£H, 49, - ministries since 1801, 11

- ministry, 9- nlOllcy, 95, atl- InOllOY, weights, and measures,

96b- municipal corporations, 13

, - national debt, 50-52; - navigation, 87, 91

- navy, 57-66- - actual strength, 59- - Board of Admiralty, 57- - estimates, 46

: - - 11ul111)or of seamen and marines,58

- - reserved merchant cruisers, 60- - tabulated list of vessels, 62 ; of

first class cruisers, 63- - - in foreign service, 1895, 61- oats produce, 1892-1895, 68- occupations of the people, 20- parhamcnts : duration, 9- pauperism, 40, 41-- population, 14- - counties, 16, 17, 21, 24- - county boroughs, 18- - divisions of United Kingdonl,

14- - towns 18 22 25- postal 43, U2-U4- production, 66- quarries, annual value, 49- Queen and Empress, 3- railways, 90- - value in 1894, 49- registered electors, 8- Redistribution of Seats Act,

1885, 8

Urcat Ilritaiu, estiiuatcs, 18\],1-189;),43, 44

-'-- eUligratiOll, 2.7- excise,- expenditure, 44- exports, 79--86- - average per head, 1885-1894,

79- - coal, &c., since 1871, 73- - cotton, 75, 85

- foreign and colonial, 1893,1894, 79

- - gold aud silver, 1891-1895, 82- - principal articles, 1890-1895, !

85- - wool, 1874, 1890-1894, 76- farm holcliugs, 188IJ, 69- finance, 42- fish traffic, 72- fisheries, 71- gas works, annual value, ,19- goltl hnllion imports a11t1 exports,

1891--1895, 82- govcrllIIlcnt, imperial and con-

tral, 6- - executi va, 9--local 12-- heir-apparent, income of, 5- house-duty revenue, 43- illiteracv, 8, 33- iunnigrutiou, 27- imports, 79-86

- average per head, 1885-1SDJ, 79- - cotton, 75- - flour, 1895, 84- - food, 1893-1895, 8"1- - - per head, 1890-1894, 86- - foreign ana colonial, 1893,

1894, 80- -- gold and silver, 1891-1895, 82

- iron and steel, 74- -- metals and minerals, 1890-

189c1, 75- - principal articles, 1893-1895,85- - tea, 840- wheat, 1870-1895, 83, 84-- - wool, 1874, 1890-18D4, 76- income, 42-- - tax, 43, 48- industry, 66- inhabited houses, 10- instruction, 33- iron and steel imports, 74- - ore production, 72

1136 THE STATESl\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

GHE

Great Britain, Reform Bill, 1832, 7,7, and 1884, 8

- religion, 28- rCVCllUC and expenditure, 42- royal family, 3, 4- - grants, 5- salt and alum works, 49- schools, middle-class, 35- - voluntary and board, 36, 37- Science and Art Department, 35- shipping, 87- silver bullion imports and exports,

1891-18B5, 82- sovereigns, list of, 6- stamps and revenue, 43- taxation, .18- -local, 52- technical education, 35- telegraphs, 43, 94.- textile industry, 75- tramways, 91- universities, 34- waterworks, annual value of, 40- wheat produce, 67, 68- wool, exported, imported, und

home consumption, 76Great Inagua, 227Greece, agriculture, 653- area, 647- anuy, 652- births, deaths, and marriages,

649- hooks of reference, ti57- budget, 1804, 650- commerce,- constitution, 6,17- currency and credit, 6G5- CUStOlllS valuation, 654- diplomatic representatives, 656- exports, 654, 655- finance, 650- government, 647- imports, 654, 655- instruction, 649- land ownership, 653-lnining, H53- ministry, 647- money, weights, and measures,

656- navigation, 655- navy, 652- population, 647- llosts and. telegraphs, 655.- railways, 65[;

GU="

: Greece, reiguing king, 6,15- religion, 649- royal family, 646- shipping, 655- towns, 649Greenland, 460Greenock, population, 22

I Greifswald University, 541, Grenada, 231, 232-234

Grenadines, the, 231, 232Grenoble, 475Grimsby, 18Griqualand, :East and w.«, 170Grodno, 863Groningeu, 765Grosseto, 682Grosswardein, 34·1Guadalajara, 739Guadeloupe and dcpcu.leuciex, 527Guanajuato, 73DGnanare, 1113Guatemala, area, 658- banks, 660- books of reference, 661- commerce 659- 658- crime, 658- defence, 659

:, - diplomatic representatives, 661- exports, 659, 660- finance, 659- gOVCrIllncnt, 658- imports, 659, 660- instruction, 658- minerals, 659- Iuoney, weights, and measures,

660- population, 658- posts and telegraphs, 6tiO- president, 658

I - production and industry, 659- railways, 660- religion, 658- shipping, 660Guernsey, HerIn, aud Jcthou, popula-

tion, 25, 26Guatemala la Nueva, 658Guayaquil, 462Guiana (British), 222- (French), 527Guinea (French), 522- (Portuguese), 841Gummel (Bornu), 318Giin ther, Prince, 607

INDEX 1137

GunHartley lIill (S. Africa), 194IIarrar (Su.lnu ), 320Harrisuiith, 80,1Hastings, 18Havana, 9601lawaii, area, 665- books of reterencc, Gu8- commerce, ti67- communications, GG7- constitution, 665- eurrenoy, 6G7- diplomatic representatives, 667- finance, 666- governmont, 665- instruction, 666- population, 665- posts and telegraphs, 667- president, 665- reigning monarch, 665- religion, 666- shipping, 667Hawkes Bay, 256

and moasures, i Hedjaz, 10181leidelberg, 578 1

- University, 541Heilbronn, 642Heinrich, XIV. (Renss), 622lIeinrich XXII. (Renss), 622Helder, 765

I Hclsingborg, 968llelsingfors, 86:3, 912tlHermit Island (\V. Pacific), 571Hertogenbosch, 765Hervey Islands, 309Herzegovina, 371Hesse, agriculture, 596- area, 595- constitution, 595- finance, 596- grand-duke, 594- instruction, 595- population, 595- production and industry, 596- railways, 59u- religion, 595Hirosaki, 722Hiroshima, 722Hobart (Tasmania), 284H{)d-:.\lezo Vasarhely, 344lIof, 583IIolguin, 960ITolland, parts of, 17Honduras, area, 609- books of reference, 671

Gurin, 192Custrow, GOOGwal ior, 12;)(Iwelo, 194.Oympio (Jnecllslalld), 271

T, 765_ Hague, 765

121, 12:1- (Sind), 12;")Haiti, area, liG2- books of reference, GG4- commerce, 663- constitution, 662- defence, 663- diplomatic reprcxcntntivos, 664- exports, 663- finance, 662-- vovemment 662- G63-- instruction, 662- Inoney, weights,

664- population, 662- president, 662- religion, 6()2Hakodatc, 72zj lalilax, 18- Nova Scotia, 208lIalle-on-Saale, t)1 '-}

- University, 541Halmstad, 9G8Hamadfln, 811Hamburg, 538, 591- agric.ilture, 592--- area, 591--- Iiirths, deaths, anrl lllan'iagcs, 591- COllllllCl'CC, 592 --- constitution, 590--- emigration, 591-- exports and imports, 592, 59:1- finance, 592-- justice and. crime, 592- marine trade, 593-- population, fi91- religion, 592- shipping, 592-694Hamilton (Bennudas), 203- (Ontario), 208Hanley, 18Hanoi, 510Hanover, 538, 614Harbour IslalUl: 227

-1 D

1138 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-ROOK, 1896

ITonduras, connnorce, 669- constitution, 669- crime, 66H- diplomatic representatives, 670- finance, 669

goVel'Ilinent, 669iustruct iou, 669

- 111011Cy, weights, and lllcasurcs,670

- population, 669- posts and telegraphs, 670- president, 669- production and industry, 669- railway, f70Honduras, British, 224Hong Kong, administration, 111- at'ea, 111- births, 112- hooks of reference, 115

commerce, 113- constitution and government, 111- contribution for military expundi-

ture, 97- currency and credit, 114- deaths, 112- debt, 113- defence, 113- emigration, 112- exports and imports, 114- finance, 112- governor, 111- instruction, 112- justice and crime, 112- looney, weights, ana measures,

114- population, 111- l:evenue and expenditure, 113- shipping, 113- troops at, 97Honolulu, 666Horsens, 452Howrah, 125IIubli, 125Huddersficld, population, 18lIne, 509Hungary (see Austria-Hungary)Huon Islands, 528

I BAGUE, 434Iceland, 451, 4.60

Ifni, 959Illorin, 192Imperial British East Afrir-a Com­

pan;y, 180

IX])

India, agriculture, 13[)- area, 118 ct seq.- al'lny expenditure, 132- - European, fi5, 97, 133, 134- - native, 133- - of iudependent states, 135- banks, presidency, railway, post-

office, :111(1 mili tnrv, 151- births, ] 24 "'-- books of reference, ] 52-- canals, 147- capital of joint stock companies,

138- collieries, 140- commerce, 140- constitution, 115- cotton mills, 138- council, 116- crime, 128- currency and credit, InO- customs valuation, ] 41- deaths, 124- debt, 132- defence, 133- dependent states, 154 et seq.- emigration, 124

, - executive authority, 116- expenditure, 129, 130, 132- exports, bullion and specie, 1884,

1891-95, 141- - merchandise, 1884, 1891-9fi,

141- merchandise, 1894, 189:'), 142,

143i - - treasnre, 1884, 141; - finance, 129

-- forest ground, 138- - revenue, 136- govemment, 1] 5- -local, 118- governor-general, 116- governors-general, list of, 116- imports, bullion and specie,

1891-95, 141- - merchandise, 1895, 140- - merchandise, 1894, 1895, 142,

143- instruction, 127- - medical colleges, 127- - normal schools, 127- - technical schools, 127- - universities, 127- internal communications, 147- justice and crime, 128'

IXDEX 1139

KIL\. ITA

Ireland, cnua ls, 91- cities and towns, 25- coal pro(lnce, 78- COl111nerC'(', .so

criurinals, 1890--]894, 40- customs revenue, flO

education, intermediate, 35- education, primary, 37_.- - universities, :34- electorate, 189[), 8- emigrat.lou, 27, 28- fisheries, 71, 72

j - illiterates, 8, 33- immigration, 27, 28- imports and exports, 80.- income-tax, 48- justice and crime, 39, 40- Iive stock, 67, 69- local gOVGl'lll11eut, 13- mines, value of, 49- occupations of t.he people, 2:'1- parliamentary representation, 8

I _ pauperism, 41 -- police force, 40- population, 14-16,23-25; towlls,2;i- - provinces, 23- posts ana telegraphs, 92-94- property assessed, 49- railways, 90, 91- - value of, 49- religion, 32- taxation impcrinl, 48 ; local, 53- textile factories, 76- trade from 1890-1894, 80- universities, 34Irkutsk, 86318a1)01 Islawl (\Y. Pacific), 571Isle of ]\lan, area and-population, ] 4:

25, 26; govcrlllnent, 13Isle of Pines, 528Ismid, 1017Ispahan, 811Italy, agrieultnrr, 705, 70G- area, 676- army, 700

African, 702- - mobile militia, 701

-- pennancnt, 701- - territorial militia, 701- hanks, 712., 713- births, deaths, and marriaues,

631- books of reference, 716- commerce, 708

I n.lin, Ian.I, cnltivat.e.I awl unculti-vated, 1893-··94, 139

- - irrigated, 137- - ownership, 136, ]37- land rrvcnue, 130, 131--- tenure, 136- languages, 123- llloney, weights, and measures, ] 01- muuicipal gOYCrllnlent, 118-- native states, 121- occupations of the people, 124- opium revenue, ] 30, 131- police, 129- population, 118 et seq.- - British territory, 1841-1891,

119- - civil condition, 122- - presidencies, provinces, and

divisions, 119, 120- - native states, 121- - according to race, 123- - British horn, distribution of,

1881, 1891, 123- - occupations of, 124- - of towns, 125- - distributiou according to 1'(>-

ligion, 126- posts and telegraphs, 149- production UTIil industrv, ] 8;')_ railways, 148 L

- religion, 125- revenue, 129, 130, 132- salt revenue, 130, 131- Secretary of State, 116- shipping and navigatiou, 145- tenure of land, 13G- towns, 125- trans-frontier land trade, 1,1 fl- Upper Burma, 120Indianapolis, 1073Indian, Archipelago, 841Indo-China, French. 508Indore, 125 'Irinsbruck university, 347Ipswich, 18Ipswich (Queensland), 271Ireland, agriculture, 66 ct seq- - holdings, 69, 70- area, 14-f6, 28-25- army, 55- hanks, joint-stock, 913- - post-office, 92, 96ct- - trnstee, 96rt- births, deaths, and marriages, 27

4 1J 2

1140 THE YEAR-BOOK, 1896

ITA

Italy, constitution, Gi3.- crime, 692, 693- currency aud cred i t, 712- customs valuation, 709- debt, 698- defence, army, 700- -- frontier, 699- - navy, 703- diplomatic represeruat.ives, 713- emigration, 681, 682- expenditure,- exports, 708-710- finance, 10'2a1, 699- - public property, 699- -.state, 694- fisheries, 707- foreign dependencies, 714 ei seq.- forestry, 707- govommcnt 673 ; local, 675- illiterates, 691- imports, 708-710- instruction, 690- justice and crime, 692- land proprietors, 681- mines and minerals, 707- ministry, 1375- money, weights, and measures, 713- navigation, 710- navy, 703- occupation of people, 680- pauperism, 693- periodicals, 692- Popes of Rome front 1417, 685- population, 676- - provinces, 677-679- posts and telegraphs, 711- prisons, 693- provinces, 677- railways, 711- reigning king, 672- revenue, 694-698- religion, 683- royal family, 672- schools, 690, 691- See and Church of Rome, 684

et seq.- shipping, :ilO- silk culture, 706- towns, 682

universities, 692I vanovo-Vozr-esensk, 863Izrnail, 863

.TER

JABALP UR, ]2;")J a ffna, 104

Jagst, G41Jaipur, 12fi.lalaudliar, 125Jalapa (Mexico), 7:19Jaluit Island, 571Jamaica, 228, 232--2a4_.",- troops at, 97.laniua, 1017, 1018.Tapau, agriculture, 727- area, 721- army, 726- banks, 731- books of reference, 733- births, deaths, and marriages, 722- budget, 725

I - cities, 722- commerce, 728- constitution, 719- currency and credit, 731--- customs valuation, 729- debt, 725- defence, 725- diplomatic representatives, 732- exports, 728-730- finance imperial, 724- - local, 725- governllten t, 719- - local, 721- Imperial Diet, 720-- imports, 728-·730- instruction, 723- justice and crime, 723

i-manufactures, 728- Mikado, 719- minerals, 728- money, weights, and measures, 732- navy, 726- pauperism, 724- population, 721- posts and telegraphs, 731- production and industry, 727- railways, 730- religion, 723

I shipping and navigation, 730, .larvis Island, 310

.Tassy, 845Java, 783, 784, 785.Tedda, 1019.Tena University, 541, 630.Tenchuan, 442Jeres de la Frontera, 949Jersey, population, 25, 26

lNDEX 1141

.lEn

.Iersey City, 1073

.Ierusalcm, 1018, 1019

.Jewish Colonisation Associa lion, 3:27tThAllSi, 125.1 itornir, 86:3.lodlipur, 1:25Johanuesburg, 941; English schools

at, 941J"ohore Bahru, 165J ohore, the State of (Straits Settlc­

mcnts), 165Jijllkopillg, 968

IT ABU L,_\... Kagosbilua, 722

Kahoolawe, 665Kaisarich, 1018Kaiserslan tern 58;3Kaiser Canal, 503Kaiser \Vilhehn'lj Land, 571Kal11 iar, 968Kaluga, 863Kamaran Island, 157Kanwncts Podolsk, 863Kal111Ioi, 5091\a.11asawn, 72'2l\antly, 104

318Kano, 192]\n,nsa:; City, ] Oi:;Karachi, 12[.I\al'agwc, fi70Karathco.lm-i, I'riuc« (Samos), ] 03tiKarical, [j08Karl Alexander (Saxe-,V oimar), 628Karl Gunther, 6:)8Karlskroiia, 968Karlsruhe, 578Karshi, 912hKasch au, 344Kashfin, 811.Kas1nnir, 121Kassel, 614KatsPIUt, 192Kauai, tHi:)Kazan, SG:)Kazv iu, 811Kellbi, 192Kccskemet, 344.K.coling Islands, 1t);)Keewateu, District of (CaUtula), 207Kerguelen Island, 5:21KcrnuHlcL: Islands, 269Kermfm, 81]

KCK

Kcttch, So:JKestevcn, 17Kharkoff, 863Khatrnandu, 757Kharturu, 319, 3:!0Khclttt, 155- Khans of,Kherson, 863Khiva, 913Khojcnt, 863Kietf, 863Kiel, 614 ; University, 541Kikuyu (E. Africa), 181Kilmarnock, 22Riloa (Germ. E. Africa), ,j70Kim berley, 171King's College, London, 34Kingston (Jnrnaica), 228Kingston-upon-Hull, 18Kingstown (S. Vincent), 232King William's Town (Cape Colony),

1'71Kioto, 72:2Kishincff, 863Klauscnbcrg; 344; University, 347Koht\ 722l(oehi, 722Kofc 729

-86:.3KololllCa, 344Kom, 8] 1KOllia, 1017Konieh, 1019Kiilligsbcl'g, 538,61<'1; Uuiversity.Ii-llKonstanz, 578Kordofan, 319, 320Kotei of .Japan, 719Kozlov, 863Kossova, 1017Kostroma, 863Kotouou, 523KOYllO, 863Kragujovntz, £1:27Krakau, 34.,:1Krasnoyarsk, 80;)Krcfehl, 614Kremeutchug, 863Kristiania, 983, 990K ristiansaud, 98:3Kristiansund, £183Kronstadt, 34,1Ktirnn, 109Kufl'o, 571Kuka, 318

1142 TIlE STATESl\lAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

KU:\1

Kumamoto,Kumasi (Ashanti ), lUtiKuopio, 912(lKuria Muria Islands, 100Kursk, 863Ku 863Kyrcnia, 109

LABRADOR, 225Labuan, 101, 158

Laccadivc Islands, 157Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 3ciLagoon Islands, 310Lagos, 197La Grande Aldtie, 508Lahore, 125Lalu, 578Laibach, 344Lampeter College, 34Lampongs (1. of Sumatra), 784Lanai, 665Landgebiet, 591Landskroua, 968Laoag, 961La Paz, 395La Plata, 323Laraiche, 754Larissa, 649Larnaca, 109Larvik, 983Latacunga, 462Launcestou (Taslnallia), 284Lausanne, 1000 ; university, 1001Laval, 475Lebanon, 1018, 1019Leece, 682Leeds, 18 ; College, 34Leeward Islands, 230,Leeuwarde, 765Leghorn, 682, 711Lc Havre, 475, 498Leicester, population, 18Leiden, 765Lcinstcr province, population, 23Leipzig, 538, 632, 633- University, 541, 6.34Leith, population, 22Le Mans, 475Lemberg, 344- University, 347Leon (Mexico), 739Leoue XIII. (Pope), 684Leopold II. (Belgium), 375

LOX

! Les Cayes (Haiti), 662, Leskovatz, 927

Levallois Perret, 475Libau, 863, 909Liberia, area, 734- books of reference, 735- cOlnnHwce, 734- constitution, 734- diplolnatic representatives, 735- exports, 734, 735- finance, 734

governUlent, 734- imports, 734, 735- llloney, weights, and lueasurts,735- population, 734- president, 734Liege, 380 ; University, 381Li-Hi, King of Corea, 441Lille, 4.75Lima, 819 ; University, 820Limasol, 109Limburg, coal mines, 774Limerick, 25Limoges, 475Limon, 446Lincoln, 18Lindi (Genu. E..Africa), 570Lindsey, 17Lingah, 814Linkoping, 968Linz, 34<1Lipa, 961Lippe, area, 597- constitntion, 597- finance, 597- industry, 597- population, 597- prince, 596Lisbon, 831Little Papa (Togolnllll), 568Liverpool, 18 ; College, 34Lodz, 863Logon- Kemah (Bornu), 318Loja, 462Lokoja, 192Lombok (E. Indies), 784L01ne (Togoland), 568London, population of, 20 ; divisions

in 1881, 1891,20 ; night and daypopulation, 20 ..

- City and Guilds Technical Insti­tute, 35

- County Council, 12, 53- King's College, 34

INDEX

Londun, University, 34London (Ontario), 208Londonderry, 25Long Island (Bahamas), 227Long Island (\V. Pacilic), 571Lorca, 949Lord 1-1owo Island, 253Lodent, 475Louisiade Islands, 238Louisville, 1073LouIe, 831Louvain, 380 ; University, 381Lowell (U.S.A.), 1073Loyalty Archipelago, 5:28Lubeck, area, 598- hirths, deaths! and l1l:lniagus, 598- commerce, 599- coustitntion, 597- finance, 598- instruction, 598- justice, 598-. pauperism, 598- population, 598- religion, 598- shipping, 599Lublin. 863Lucca,' 682Luckuow, 125Luderitz Hay, 570

Ln.lwigshafeu, 583Luwl, 968 ;Uni versi Ly, Uti9Luque, 806Ll1s Bela, ] 55Luxemburg, 736Luzeru, 1000Luzon Island, 961Lyons, 475Lyttelton, trade in 1894, 267

l\/TACAO, 841IVl Muccrata, 682; University, 692

(E. Africa), 181Macquarie Island, 30Dl\[adagascal', area, 517- hanks, 51n

lwoks of relercuce, 520- e0l111nCl'1'8, 519- consular representatives} 5:20

currency, 519- defence, 518- education, 517- finance, 518

)\IAl{

IHatiagaseal', gOVCl'llllJCllt, 516I - justice, 517, - population, 517.- posts and telegraphs, 519- production and industry, 518- rcligion, 517- shipping, 519- sovereign, 516}Iadeira, 831Madras, 125

province, govcrUlllcnt, 117- University, 127Madrid, 949Madura (Dutch East Indies), 783,

784, 785I Madura (Madras Presidency), 120

Maestricht, 765Magdeburg, 538, 614

, Mahaga Is1a11(1 (\V. Pacific), G71Mahdcra-Mariam, 71611ah(', 508l\laik0l', 863Mainz, 595Maitland (N. S. 'V.), 2·12l\lako, 344Malacca, 160 -10"1Malaga, 94oMalay Protectc.l States, Federation

of, 159Islal1'.l, 310

live Islands, 108l\Ialintli, 181Malmo, 968; local go vernuie11tat,

966Malta, 99- troops at, 97.AIanlOuret-iil.Aziz, 1017Managua, 797Manameh, 100Manchester, 18 ; College, 34Mauchoster Ship Canal, 91

125Mandara State, 318Mangaia Island, ;JOUManihiki IslalHb, 810Manila (Philippines), D61Manitoba, population, 207i\Iannhcim, [178Mansourah, 10,13Mantova,

I Muo, 318l\taoris, 257Maracaibo, 1113Maranhao, <101

1144 THE STATESl\fAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 189G

MAR

l\Iarll1lrg University, 541Marghelan, 8631\Iaria Christina (Spain), 944Marianne Islands, 959Maria-Theresiopol, 3,14Marlborough (N.Z.), 2561larseilles, 4J'5, 4981\Iarshall Islands, 57]Martinique, 627Maryborough (Queensland), 271JHaSeI'll, 1661\lashella (Borllu), 318Mashoualand. 193-195- gold, 194 '- Ian d surveyed, 194- miueinls, 194- railway, 1H4- telegraphs, 194- towns, 194Alassa, 682Massawah, 320, 714, 716Massenia, 31911assi-kessi (S. Africa), 1lJ:3l'lassowah, 714l\Ia tabelcland, 193 -195- farms, 194- telegraphs, 19,1- towns 19.:.1l\fatallza;, 960Matsuyarun, 7'221\Jatsuye, 722l\Tatllp'i, 571Maui, 665Maulmaiu, 12,5Mauritius, area, 182- books of reference, 185- commerce, 183- constitution and gOVel'llnlent, 182- customs valuation, 183- defence, 183- dependencies, 184- education, 183- ex portf!, 183- finance, lSi)- governor, 182- imports, 183- money, weights, and measures, 184- population, 182- religion, 182- Rhipping aud communications, 184:Mayaguana Island, 227

722595

Mayotte Island, 521

I\lEX

l\fazagan, 754}Iecca, 1018

ccklenburg Sehwerin, agriculture,601

- area, 600- constitution, 600- crime, 601- grand-duke, 599-- finance, 601--- instruction, 601

! - justice, 601- pauperism, 601- population, 600- production, 601- railways, 602- religion, 601Mecklen burg-8trelitz, agricultu tc, 603

i-area, 602I - constitution, 602

- finance, 602, - grand-duke, 602

- population, 602- railway, 6033l:echlin, population, 380}'ledellin, 434Meeranc, 633Meerut, 125Meester Cornelius, 787)Icctia Island, 529Meiniugon, 627Melbourne, 291 ; University, 292

948Melsether, 194Memphis, 1073Menado (E. Indies), 784

I Mendoza, 323Mengo, 181

; Merida (Mexico), 739811

Messina, 682, 711 ; University, 692l\Ictz, 573

I Mexico, agriculture, 742! - area, 738

- arnlY, 741- banks, 745- books of reference, 746- cities, 739- C0111nlerce, 743

! - constitution, 737, - currency and credit, 744

- debt, 741- defence, 741- diplomatic representatives, 746- exports, 743, 744

)IEX

Mexico, linauce, state, 7"10- - local, 741-- government, 787- - local, 788- immigration, 7;)9- imports, 743, 744-- instruction, 739- justice, 739- uranufacturcs, 743- minos aud minerals, 742- luoney, weights, and lllCaSUl'cs,7.J5- navy, 741- population, 738- posts and telegraphs, 744- president, 737- production and industry, 742- railways, 7,14- rcligion, 739- revenue and expenditure, 7cl 0- shipping, 744Mexico (City), 739Middleshorough, 18:Mikado of Jupnn, 719Mikindani (Gonn. E. Africa), [)70l\Iilan, 682Milwaukee, 1073l\Iil1as (+craes gohl1niucs, ,105Mindanao Is1:111<1, 961Minneapolis, 1073

863Miquelou Island, 528lIlnd'l'ur, 125)1iskolcz, 3·1,1Modena, 682 ; University, tH);2

nlogador, 75,1Moghilcv, 863Mohamrnarah, 814)lohal'ck I81an(l, 100nlojangit, 517ATol lcndo, 823l\Iolokai, 6651\Iolueca Islands, '784Mornbasa, 180, 181Monaco, 748Mouastir, 1017, 10IR'M ough}:r,:Jlollrona, "Yl

population, 380:\Ionte Carlo, 7,18Montego Bay (Jtuuaica},-,\lontcncgro, agriculture, 7;'j1- area, 750- books of reference) 752- COllln1Cl'CC, 752

MUS

1\1 conuuunications, 752"--- 1'1'l1l1£\ ,;)1

, - defence, 751I _ finance, 751

-,,- government, 749- instruction, 751- justice, 751- lllOney, 752- pauperism, 751

I - Petrovic dynasty, 71.19- population, 750- production and industry, 751- reigning prince, 749- religion, 750- royal faurily, 749Monterey (Jlexieo), 739Montevideo, 1105 ; University, 1106Montpellicr, 475Montreal, 208Montserrat, 200, 232-23,1Moorca, 529

125Morant Cays, 229Morclia, 739Morioka, 722Morocco, 753--- arIllY, ,;)4-- books of reference, 756

COH111101'00, 754- defence, 75 Li

cliplomatic representatives, 756- exports, 7;)4, 7;)[,- gOVCrIllltCnt, 753- imports, 7?4, 755 ,""..-,..--- money, weights, and measures, ,au- population, 753- post, 755-- religion, 754- Sultan, 753Moscow, 863

I Moss, 983ATossamcdes, 8,111\fossn1, 1017, 1018Mostal', ;)72Mozambique, SJ2 ; railway, 842

(Morocco), 753Jlillhallsen, f) 7;}

12;)lIInnich, 538, 583; University, 541l\I.ullster province, population, 23l\Iiinstcr University, 541Murcia, 949Muscat, 800:Thlustaplla, 511

114G THE STATESl\IAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1806

Mutassu (S. Africa], 19:3l\Intsnhito, Mikado of Japan, 719Muttra, 125Mysore, 121, 125Mytho , [JOg

NAGAX O,Nagasaki, 722

Nagoya, 722Nagpur, 125Kalla, 722N arnaiurau , 8G3Namur, popu.ation, 380Nancy, 475Nanking (China}, 428Nantes, 475Naplcs, 682, 'ill; University, 692Nashville, 1073

ed-din, Shah of Persia, 80DNassau (Bahamas), 227Natal, area, 186- books of reference, 189- coal fields, 188- commerce, 188- constitution and government, 185- contribution for military expendi-

turc, 97- llcfencc, 187- exports, 188- financc, 187- goverllOI', 186- imports, 188- industry, 188- instruction, 187- live stock, 188- papulation, 186- railways, 189- shipping, 189National African Company, Lul., 191National School Society, 35Navies of the world, xxviiiNeckal', 641N 508N egapattuu, 125Negri Sembilan, 159, 160Neglls Ncgust;:of Ethiopia, 715Nelson (N.Z.;" 2[J6Nepal, 757N etherlauds, agriculture, 77"2- area, 763- arrnv, 770- banks, 780, 781- births, deaths, aud marriages, 764

X ethcrlau.ls, hooks of reference, 794- budget, 768, 769-- canals, 778-- colonies, 782- commerce, 774- constitution, 760- crime, 767- currency and credit, 780- customs valuation 777- debt, 769- defence, army, 770- - frontier, 770- - navy, 771- diplomatic representatives, 782- emigration, 764- exports, 775-777- finance, 768- fisheries, 774- governmcnt, ceutral, 760- -loeal, 762- imports, 775-777- instruction, 765- justice, 767- manufactures, 774- mining, 774- ministry, 761

, - money, weights, and nlCasnres,781

- navy, 771I _ pauperism, 767

---...; popula tion, 763, 76<1- posts and telegraphs, 7if)- production and industry, 772

i - queen-regent, 759- railways, 778, 779- reigning sovereign, 759- religion, 765- revenue and expenditure, 768- royal family, 759-- schools, 766- shipping and navigation, 777- towns, 765-- tnnnways, 778N en Lanenburg Island ("T. I'neific),

571Neu Mecklenburg Island (\V. Pacific);

571N en Ponuncrn Island ('V. Pacific};

571Ken Strclitz, 603N euchatel, 1000 ; Academy, 1001Nevis (Island), 230, 232-234Newark, 1073New Brunswick, population, 207

INDEX 1147

NE\V

K l','W Caledonia, 528- prison, population, 47£1Newcastle (N.S. \V.), population 242N ewcastle-on-Tyne, 18- College, 34

ewfonudlaud anlI Labrador, 225,220New Ouiuea, British, 238; Duteh,784Now Guinea Company, German, 571New Haven, 1073N ewnham Collegc, Cambridge, 34Ncw Orleans, 1073Newport (1\10n.), 18New Providence Island, 227New South 'Vales, aborigines, 2,11-- agriculture, 246, 247- area, 241- army, 245- banks, 252, 2;)0- births, deaths, au.l marriages, 242

books of reference, 253- Chinese poll-tax, 2·12- commerce, 249- constitution, 239- currency and credit, 252- customs valuation, 2,19- debt, 21:4- llercnce, 2,1(,- ullligrallts, 2 i12

- expenditure, 244- exports, 2-19-251-financc, 24,l- forestry 2,18- 239- local, 240- governor, 240- illegitimacy, 242- immigrants, 242- imports, 2L19-251

- instruction, 243- justice and crime, 243, :2,jA- nianufactu res, 248- mines and minerals, 248- iuiuistry, 240_. navy, 246- occupation of people, 2·11- population J 241- posts and telegraphs, 252- production and industry, 2,16- railways, 251- rcligion,- roads, 251- schools, 243- and navigation, 251- taxation, ;2,1,1

NIC

Nu\\' South 'Vales, tramways, 252--- wool export, 249Xow U r gcuz, 91;3New York, 1073Now Zealand, agrkulturc, 200-- area, 256- banks, 268- births, deaths, and marriages, 257-- books of reference, 269- COllnnerce, 264- constitution, 254- credit, 268- customs valuation, 265- defence, 262- ernigration, 2[)7- cxpcndituro, 260, :!61

! - exports, 265, 266- finance, 260- - local, 262- government, 254-255- - local, 255- governor, 255-- immigration, 257- imports, 265, 266- instruction, 258- justice and crime, 2.59- legislative council, 254- manufactures, 26,1- mines and minerals, 264- ministry, 255- lIloncy, 268- occupation of people, 257, 2(jJ- pauperism, 259- population, 256

posts and telegraphs, 268- production and industry, 262- rail ways, 267- religion, 258- revenue, 260, 261- schools, 258, 259- shipping and navigation, 267

University, 258Nirunkolo (Central Africa), 17t)Nica.ragna, area, 797- books of reference, 799------ canal, '798- commerce, 798

communications, 798- constitution and governnlent, 797- diplomatic representatives, 799- finance, 797- industry, 798- instruction, 797- IIloney weights,' and n'lcaijures,79s

1148 TI-IE STATES1\IAN'H YEAR BOOK, ISDn

KIC

Nicaragua, population, 797posts and telegraphs, 798

- railway, 798475

Nicholas 1. (Prince of Montenegro),749

Nicholas II. (Russia), 851Nicobar Islands, 157Nicosia, lOBNieuwer Arustel, 765Niger Coast Protectorate, 190Niger Territories, 191Niihau, 665Nijnetaghilsk, 863Nijni-Novgorod, 863 fair, 908Nikolaevsk, 909Nikolaieff, 863Nikolaistatl, 912dNiksic, 750Nimeguen, 765Nimes, 475Nisch City (Servia), 927N orfolk Island, 253N orrkoping, 968; local UoVeTlUl1Cllt

at, 966Northnmpton, 18N onvay, agricnlturc, 987

area, 980- army, 985- banks 992- births: deaths, and marriages, 982- commerce, 988- constitution, 978- council of state, 979- currency and credit, 992- customs valuation, 988- defence, 985- emigration, 982- exports, 988-990- finance, 984- fisheries, 988- forestry, 987- governnlellt, central, 978- - local, 980-- Grundlov, the, 978- imports, 988-·990-- instruction, 98;)- justice and crime, 983- mines and minerals, 987

lnOllCY, weights, and meusures 993- navy, 986- occupation of people, 982- pauperism,- population, 980

01'0

, X orway, po.sts an.l telegl'a"phR, fH)l- railways, 991- religion, 983- revenue and expenditure, 084

I - shipping and navigation, 990- Storthing, the, 979

towns, 983- (See also Sweden)Norwich, population, 18N ossi -Be Island, 521Nottingham, 18; College, 3·1N oumca, 528Novara, 682Nova Scotia, population, 207K ovorosiysk, 863X ovotcherkask, 863Nubia (lower), 319- (upper), 319

I Nueva, 658N neva San Salvador, 917Niigata, 722Nukha, 863Nukualofa (Tonga), 1011Nuremberg, 538, 583Nyejin, 863

()A.XACA ()lexico), 73D

Obock, 521Oceania, 235, French colonies in, 507,

528, Odessa, 863, 909i Odense, 452

Offenbach, 595i Ohau, 665

Oil Islands, 185Okayarna, 722Oldenburg, agriculture, 605- area, 604- constitution, 604- grand-duke, 603- instrnction, 605- justice, 605- pauperism, 605- population, 604- railways, 605- religion, 605- revenue, 604Oldham, population, 18omaha, 1073Oman, 800Omsk, 863Ontario, population, 207

! Oporto, salOran, 511

INDEX 1149

OIL\ PEn

Pal'ho, 109I'araguay, area, 80;'

I books of reference, 808-- couuueree, 807

«onnnunicatious, 807constitution aud gcverumeut, 805

- currency awl ('redit, 808- defence, SOG- diplomatic representatives, 80S- finance, 80G

instruction, S06- justice, 806

minerals, 807- money, weights, and measures, 808- population, 805- president, 805- production and industry, 807- railways, S07- religion, 806I'arahyha, 401I'aramaribo, 792Parana, 323

" Paris, 475, 498, - revcuuo, expenditure and deht, 48:1

Parma, 682; University, 692Parrarnatta (N, S. 'Y.), population, 242Paterson (U.S.A.), 1073Pa tiala, 125Patna, 125Patras, 649Pau, 475Pavia, 682 ; University, 692Pedro Cays, 229Pcnang, 159-164Penza. 863Penrhyn Island, 310Perak, 159, 161Perigueux, 475Perini 100Perm,' 863Pernambuco, 401, 407Perpignan, 47ftPersia, area, 811

books of reference, 8] Rcities, 811

- commerce, 813, 814- currency and credit, 815- customs valuation, 813

defence, 813- d.iplomatic representatives, 817- exports, 814, 815- finance, 8] 2

governmeut, 810- imports, 814, 815

692

PAARL (Cape Colony), 1'71I'achnca (Thlexieo), 739

racine ..:1a.nds, 309Padua, 682 ; 'University, 692Pahang, 159, 161Paisley, population, 22Paita, 823Palnchwc, 167I'alaos, 959Palombaug, 784Palermo, 682, 711 ; University,Fahna (Baleares), 949Palmerston Islands, 309Palmyra 310

434; Canal, 437Pangaui (Genu. E. Africa), 570I'apeete, 529

Orange Free State, area, SOl- hooks of l'CfCl'CllC't', 804- «ommcrcc,

couuunnicnl.ious, 804---- constitution and gOYCnllncnt, 801- crime, 802- defence, 80:1-- diamoud- .uul procious stones, 80:1- finance, 802- instrnctiou, 802

justice, 802population, 801

- president, 801- pro.luctiou and industry, 803-- religion, 802- revenue and expenditure, 803Orelno, 968Ore1, 863Orenburg, 863Orleans, 475Ormond College, Melbourne, 293Oruro, 395 -Osaka, 722ONeal' II. (Sweden and Norway), 963Osteud, population, 380Otago, 256 ; 1Jni versity, Dunedin, 258 ,Otaru, 722 'Otsu, 722Ottawa, 208Otto Wilhelm Luitpold (Bavaria), [,SOOulgaret, fiOSOuro Proto 401Oval', 831 'Oviedo, 949Oxford, 184Oxford, 18 ; University, 34

1150 THE YEAR-BOOK, 1896

PER roninstruction, 812 Pisco, 823

- justice, 812 Pitcairn Island, 2:1:1, :109- ulOney, weights, and measures, 816 Pittsburgv I 073- population, 811 Plaueu, U:33- posts and. telegraphs, 81G Plevna, 103,1- production and industrv, 8];) Ploestj, 84fi- railways, 816 Plymouth, population, 18-- religion, 811 Plymouth, 230- royal family, 809 Pnom-Peuh, 509- Shah, 809 Podgori tza, 750Perth ('V. Australia}, 302 I'oiute-a-Pitre, 527- (Scotlanc), population, 22 I'oitiers, 470Peru, area, 819, 820 Paiutes des Galets, 521- army, 822 Pola, 344- books of reference, 826 Poland govemmcnt, 858- 823 ! - area, 859- constitution and government, 819 , - births, deaths, and marriages, 861,- debt, 82] 862- defence, S22 - justice, 868- diplomatic representatives, 825 - population, 859- exports, ·323 - religion, 864- finance, 820 - sugar works, 900- imports, 823 - (see also Russia)- industry, 822 ' Poltava, 863- instruction, 820 I'oncc, 960- mines, Pondichery, 508- Inoney, weights, and measures, 82.1 Pondoland, 170- navy, 822 Ponta Delgada, 831- population, 819, 820 Poona, 125- posts, 825 Popayan, 434- president, 819 Popo, Little, 568- railways, 824 Port Arthur, 425- religion, 820 Port-au.Prince, 662- revenue and expenditure, 821 Port Elizabeth, 171- shipping and navigation, 824 Port Li (China), 425- telegraphs, 824 Port Louis (Maurifius), 182Perugia, 682; University, (;92 Porto Alegre, 401Pesaro, 682 Port of Penon de Velez (Africa), 948Pescadorcs, Islands, 721 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 231Peshawar, 125 Porto Rico, 959, 960Peter I. (Oldenburg), 603 Port Said, 1043Pforzheirn, 578 Porto Seguro (Togoland), 5G8Philadelphia, 1073 Porto Maurizio, 682Philippine Islands, 959, 961 Portsmouth, population, 18Philippopolis, 1034 Portugal, agriculture, 836Phoenix gronp of islands, 310 - area, 830Piacenza, 682 - anny, 835Pietermaritzhurg, 186 - banks, 840Pilsen, 344 - births and deaths, 832Pines, Isle of, 528 - books of reference, 843Pinsk, 863 - colonies, 841Pirreus, 649 - commerce, 837Pirmasens, fi83 - constitution, 828Pisa, G82 ; University, 692 - crime, 833

INDEX 1151

ronPortugal, enrrcucy and ('1'('(1 it" S40- customs valuation, 800- debt, 884- defence, 835- diplomatic l'Cpl'psC'lItatin's, 840- emigrants, 8;32- exports, 837-839- finance, 833-- government, 829- imports, 837·-839-"- instruction, 833- justice, 8:3:1- king, 827- marriages, 831- mines, 836- ministers 829- money, and measures, 840- navy, 836- population, 830- posts and telegraphs, 840- production and industry, 836- railways, 840- religion, 832- revenue and expenditure, 833, 8:1,1- royal family, 827- shipping and navigation, 839- sovereigns since 1097, 828- wine exports, 1890-1894, 8:39Posen, 614Potenza, 682Potosi, 395Potsdam, 614I'ovoa de '1':11'Zi111, 831POZRl'?'vatz, 927Prague, 344 ; University, 347I'ressburg, 344Preston, ·population, 18Pretoria, 941 ; English schools at, 941Prince Edward Island) 207Prince's Islands, 841Providence, 1073Prussia, agriculture, 620- area, 612- army, 619- births, deaths, and uiarriages, 614- breweries, 620

commerce 621- 60S- crime, 617- debt, 619- distilleries, 620- educational statistics, GIG- emigration, 614- expenditure, 618

QUE

Prussia, finance, G17- foreigners, 613- government, 608-- - local, 611- iustruction, U1 :1-- justice, 617--- k iuv 60G-- front 1701 G08- Lantag, G09- minerals, G20- ministry, 610- pauperism, G17- population, 612- - conjugal condition, 613- railways, 621- religion, 615- revenue, 618- royal family, 606- schools, 616- sugar manufacture, 620- towns, 614- universities, 616Przemysl, 344Puebla, 739Puerto Plata, 921Puerto Principe, 960Punakha, 394Punjab University, 127Punta Avenas, 44GPyl'gos, 649Pynnont, 640

QU E BE C, province, 207 ; town, 208Queen's College, Belfast, ;:'\,1

- Cork, 34- - Galway, 34- - Melbourne, 293Queensland, agriculture, 273- area, 270- banks, 275

I - births, deaths, and marriages, 271- books of reference, 27[)- commerce, 274- constitution, 269- customs valuation; 27-1- defence, 273- emigration, 271

I _ exports, 274) 27 f:i- finance, 272- government, 2G9- governor, 270- imnrigration, 271- imports, 274

1152 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

QUE

Queensland, instruction, 272- justice and crime, 272- mines and minerals, 274- ministry, 270- pauperisllI, 272- population, 270- posts and telegraphs, 27:)- pr.odnetion --.a21i1 industry, 27B- railways, 21n- religion,- shipping and navigation, 275Quetta, 155Quezaltenango, 658Quilimane (E. Africa), 842Qui-Nhon, 609Quito, 462

RABArr , 754Raj putana, 121

Ralick Islands, 571Rampur, 125Ranavalona, Queen (Madagascar),

516Randel's,Rangoon, 125Raratonga Island, 309Rastatt, 578Ratack Islands, 571Ratisbon, 583Ravenna, 682Rawul Pincli, 125Reading, 18Reading (U.·S.A.), 1073Redonda Island, 230}{,eggio eli Cal, 682Reggio nell' Emilia, 682Reichenbach, 633Reichenberg, 344Heims, 475Rennes, 475Resht, 811Reunion Island, 521Reuss (younger braucli), agriculture,

623- area, 623- constitution, 623- crime, 623- finance, 623- pauperism, 623- population, 623- reigning prince, 622- religion, 1)23- revenue, 623

RonReuss (elder hranch), agrlcultrue

622- area, 622- constitution, 622- crime, 622- finance, f322

i - pauperism, 622, (elder branch), population, 6:22

- reigning prine«, 622- religion, 622- revenue, 622Reutlingcn, 642Reval, 863, 909Rhodesia, town (Central Africa), 178Rhodesia (British Zarnbeziu), 193Riau-Lingga Archipelago, 784Richmond (U.S.A.), 1073Riga, 863, 909Riobamba, 462Rio de Janeiro, 401, 406Rio de Oro, 959Rio Grande do SuI, 406Rivieres dn Sud, 522Rjev, 863Roanne, 475Rochdale, 18Rochefort, 475Rochester (D.S.A.); 1073Rockhampton (Queensland), 271Rodrigues, 182, 185Horne, population, 682- archbishoprics, 688- bishoprics, 689- cardinal bishops, 686- - priests, 686, 687- - deacons, 688- pa triarcha tes, 688- Pope, election of, 684- Popes f1'o111 1417, 685- Sacred College, 685- See and Church, 684- Supreme Pontiff, 684- University, 692Rosario, 323Rosetta, 1043Rostock, 600; University, 541Rostoff-on-Don, 863Rotterdam, 765Rotumah Island, 235Roubaix, 475Rouen, 475, 498Roumania, agriculture, 8,17- area, 845- army, 847

1153

ROU

Roumania, births, deaths, and mar-riages, 845

- books of reference, 850- budget, 1895-6, 846- commerce, 848- constitution, 844- debt, 847- defence, 847- diplomatic representatives, 850- exports, 848, 849- finance, 846- government, 844- - local, 845- imports, 848, 849- instruction, 846- king, 844- money, weights, and measures, 849- navy, 847- population, 845- posts and telegraphs, 849- production and industry, 847- rail ways, 849- religion, 846- revenue and expenditure, 846- shipping, 849Roumelia, Eastern, 1033Rovigo, 682Royal Company Island, 309Royal Niger Company, 190, 191Rudolstadt, 637Russia, agriculture, 893- area, 858-860- army, 881- - peace footing, 883-886- - war footing, 886-889- banks, 912a, 912b- births, deaths, and marriages, 861,

862- budget, 1895-96, 875, 876- books of reference, 914- commerce, 900- constitution, 853- Council of the State, 853- crime, 869- crops, 895- currency and credit, 912- customs valuation, 901- debt, 877- 880- defence, army, 881- - frontier, 880- - navy, 889- de-pendencies in Asia, 912h- diplomatic representatives, 912c- emperor, 851

STA

Russia, exports, 900 ct seq.- finance, state, 870- -local 880- forests, 896- governlnent, 853-local, 855- Holy Synod, 854- imports, 900 et seq.- instruction, 865- iron and steel produce, 899-- justice and crime, 868- land ownership, 894-loans, 877- manufactures, 898- mines and minerals, 896- ministry, 855- Inaney, weights, and measures,

912b- naphtha export, 903- navy, 889- population, 858-863- posts and telegraphs, 912- press, 868- primary education, 867- prisons, 869- production and industry, 893- railways, 910-- religion, 863- revenue and expenditure, 870-

876- rivers and canals, 909- royal family, 8;')1-- Ruling Senate, 8;")4- schools, 865, 866- serfdom abolished, 861- shipping and navigation, 908- state finance, 870- sugar works, 900- tobacco, 895- towns, 862- Tsars and emperors from Ifl l S, 853Rustchuk, 1034Ryazan, 863Rybinsk, 863

SAADAN I (GC1'111. E. Africa), 570Saba Island, 793

Saffi, 754Sahara, French protectorate, 507Saharanpur, 125St. Andrews University, 34St. Brandon Islands, 185

4 F

1154 THE STATESl\'IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

SIn

St. Christopher, 230,St. Croix (\V"1.), 460St. Denis, 475St. Etienne, 475St. Eustache (Island), 793St. Gallen, 1000St. Helena, 195 ; troops at, 97St. Helens, 18St. John (New Brunswick), 208St. John's (Newfoundland}, 225St. John ("\V. 1.), 230, 460St. Kitts, 230, 232-234St. Louis, 1073St. Louis (Senegal), 522St. Lucia, 232-234- troops at, 97St. Marie, 521St. Martin (Island), 793St. Nazaire, 475, 498St. Nicolas, population, 380St. Paul (U.S.A.), 1073St. Paul Island, 521St. Petersburg, 863, 909St. Pierro,- (Martinique), 526St. Quintin, 475St. Salvador (Bahamas), 227St. Thomas' Island, 841St. 'I'hornas (W. I.), 460St. Vincent, 232-234Saigon, 510Sakai, 722Salaverry, 823Salem, 125Salerno, 682Salford, popnlation, 18Salisbury (South Africa), 194, 195Salonica, 1017, 1018Salta, 323Salvador, area, 917- books of reference, 919- commerCE:, 918 .- constitution, 917- diplomatic representatives, 919- exports and imports, 918- finance, 917- governmcnt, 917- industries, 9] 8- instruction, 917- justice, 917 _- money, weights, and measures, 919- population, 917- posts and telegraphs, 918- president, 917

SA.R

Salvador production, 918- railways, 918- shipping, 918Salzburg, 344Samara, 863Samarang (E. Indies), 785Samarcaud, 863, 913Samoa, 920Samos, 1036Sana, 1018Sancti Spiritu, 960Sandakan, 101Sandhurst Royal Military and Staff

Colleges, 57Sandhurst (Victoria), 292Sandwich Harbour (S. ",V. Africa), 5-70San Francisco, 1073San GC1'111:1n, 960San J08e, 444San Juan, 323, 959, 960San Luis, 323San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 739San Marcos, 658San Marino, 683San Paulo, 401San Pedro, 806San Salvador, 917

I Santa Cruz, 395Santa Fe, 323Santa Marta, 434Santander, 949Santiago, 412Santiago de Cuba, 960Santo Domingo, area, 921- books of reference, 924- commerce, 923- constitution, 921- defence, 922- diplomatic representatives, 924- finance, 922- government, 921- instruction, 922- justice, 922- money, weights, and measures,

923- population, 921-- posts and telegraphs, 923- president, 921- production and industry, 922- railways, 923- religion, 922- shipping, 923Santo Domingo (City), 921Sarajevo, 371, 372

INDEX 1155

SAH

Sarato ff, 863Sarawak, 102Sark and Brochou, population, 26Sassari, 682 ; University, 692Savaii Island (S. Pacific), 920Savaii (Samoa), 920Sawakin-Massawah, 320Saxe-Altenburg, agriculture, 625

area, 624- constitution, 624- crime, 624- finance, 624- pauperism, 624- population, 624- reigning duke, 624- religion, 624- revenue, 624Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, agriculture, 626- area, 626- births, deaths, and marriages, 626- constitution, 625- crime, 626- emigration, 626- finance, 625

pauperism, 626- population, 62,6- reigning duke, 625- religion, 626- revenue, 626Saxe-Meiuingen, agricultnro, 628- area, 627- constitution, 627- crime, 627- finance, 627- pauperism, 628- population, 627- reigning duke, 627- religion, 627- revenue, 62'7Saxe-'Veinlar, area, 629- constitution, 629- govenunent, 629- grand-duke, 628- instruction, 630- justice and crime, 630- population, 629- production, 630- religion, 630- revenue, 629Saxony, agriculture, 635- area, 632- births, dea ths, and marriages, 633- breweries, 636- constitntion, 631

seoSaxony, distilleries, 636- emigration, 633- finance, 634- government, 631-- instruction, 634- justice and crime, 634- king, 630-- mining, 635-- pauperism, 634- population, 632- production and industry,-- railways, 636- religion, 633-- royal family, 631- towns, 633Schaumberg-Lippe, area, 636- constitution, 636-- finance, 636- population, 636Sehiedarn, 765Sch warzburg-Rndolstadt, agriculture

637- area, 637-- constitution, 637- crimo, 637- finance, 637-- pauperism, 637- population, 637- reigning prince, 637- religion, 637-- revenue, 637Seh warzburg-Sondershausen, agricul-

ture, 639- area, 638-- constitution, 638- crime, 638- finance, 638- pauperism, 638.- population, 638- reigning prince, 638- religion, 638- revenue, 638Schwerin, 600Scotland, agricultural holdings, 69- agriculture, 66 ct seq.- area, 14-16, 20-22- arulY, 55- banks, joint-stock, 96-- - post-office, 92, 96a- - trustee, 96a- births, deaths, and marriages,

27-- canals, 91- coal produce, 73

4 B 2

llt){) THE YEAR-BOOK, 1896

seoScotland, commerce, 80- counties, 21- criminals, 1890-1894, 40- customs revenue, 50- education, middle-class, 35- - primary, 36- - universities, 34

electorate, 1895, 8- emigration, 27, 28- fisheries, 71, 72- illiterates, 8, 33- immigration, 28- imports and exports, 80- income-tax, 48-- ironworks, value, 49- justice and crime, 38, 40-live stock, 69-local government, 13- mines, value of, 49- occupations of the people, 23- parliamentary representation, 8- pauperism, 41- police force, 40- population, 14-16, 20-23- - counties, 21- - towns, 22- posts and telegraphs, 92-94- property assessed, 49- railways, 90, 91- railways, value of, 49- religion, 31- taxation, Imperial, 48- -local, 58- textile factories, 76- towns, 22- trade, 80- universities, 34Scranton (U.S.A.), 1073Scutari, 1017, 1018Sebastopol, 863Sebbe (Togola,nd), 568Segelmesa, 753Selangor, 159, 161Senaar, 319, 320Sendai, 722Senegal, 522Seoul (Corea), 441Seraing, population, 380Serena, 412Serghievsk, 863Servia, agriculture, 930- area, 926- army, 929- births. deaths, and marriages, 92'7

SIA

Servia, books of reference, 933- budget, 1895, 929- commerce, 931- constitution, 925- currency and credit, 932- defence, 929- diplomatic representatives, 932- exports, 931- finance, 928- forests, 930-- government, 925- imports, 931- instruction, 927- justice and crime, 928- manufactures, 930-- mining, 930- money, weights, and ll1easures,

932- pauperism, 928- population, 926- posts and telegraphs, 932- production and industry, 930- railways, 932- religion, 927- revenue and expenditure, 928-929- sovereign, 925Servia, 1017Setubal, 831Sevilla, 949Seychelles, 182, 184Shahjahunpur, 125Shandernagar, 508Shanghai, 425Sheffield, 18 ; Oollege, 34Shemakha, 863Shipping, the world's, xxviiShiraz, 811, 814Shire Province, 179Shizuoka, 722Shoa, 715Sholapur, 125Shumla, 1034Shusha, 863Shuya, 863Sialkot, 125

I Siam, area, 935- books of reference, 939- commerce, 937- defence, 936- diplomatic representatives,- finance, 936- government, 934

instruction, 936- King, 934

INDEX 1157

SIA

Siam, money, weights, and measures,938

- population, 935- posts and telegraphs, 938- production and industry, 937- railways, 938- religion, 935- royal faruily, 934- serfdom, 937- shipping, 938Siberia, 859, 860, 861, 868Siena, 682; Uni vcrsity, 692Sierra Leone, 197Sikkim, 156Silistria, 1034Simbirsk, 863Simpheropol, 863Singapore, 159-164Siracusa, 682Sistova, 1034Sivas, 1017, 1018Skien, 983Slivno, 1034Smolensk, 863Smyrna, 1017, 1018, 1030Society Islands, 529Soderharnn, 968Soerabaya, 785Sofia, 103,1; university, 1034Sokoto, 191Sokotra Island, 100SolO111on Islands, 310, 571Somalilund, 100Sombrero Island, 2,31801nC1'vi110 Hall, Oxford, 35Soudan, French, 522Soudrio, 682South Africa (British), 193South African Republic, agriculture,

942- area, 940- books of reference, 943- commerce, 942- constitution, 940- currency, 942- defence, 941- finance, 941- govenllnent, 940- instruction, 941- mining, 942- population, 940- post and telegraphs, 942- president, 940- production and industry, 9"j2

SPA

South African Republic, railways, 942- religion, 941Southampton, 18South Australia, agriculture, 27Q-- area, 277- banks, 282- births, deaths, and marriages,

278- books of reference, 282- commerce, 280-- constitution, 276- customs' valuation, 280- debt, 279- defence, 279- emigration, 278- exports, 280, 281--- factories, 280--finance, 279- goverurnent, 276- - local, 277- governor, 276- immigration, 278- imports, 280, 281- instruction, 278- justice and crime, 278- mines, 280- population, 277- posts and telegraphs, 281- production and industry, 279- railways, 281- religion, 278- shipping and navigation, 281Sou th Australian Colonisation Asso-

ciation, 277South Brisbane (Queensland), 271South Georgia Island, 221South Shields, 18Spain, agriculture, 955- area, 948- army, 953- books of reference, 962- colonies, 959- COllllnerCe, 956- constitution, 945- Cortes, 946- currellcy and credit, 958- debt, 952- defence, army, 953- - frontier, 952- - navy, 954-955- diplomatic representatives, 958- exports, 956-957- finance, 950- gOYCrnlnent, central, 945

1158 THE STATESl\'fAN'S YEAR BOOK, 1896

Sf)...'\.

Spain, local, H47- imports, 956, 957- instruction, 950- mining and minerals, 955- ministry, 947- money, weights, and measures, 958- navy, 954, 955- population, 948- posts and telegraphs, 958- production and industry, 955-- queen regent, 944-- railways, 958- religion, 949- revenue and expenditure, 951- royal family, 9,14- schools, 950- shipping and navigation, 957- sovereign, 944- sovereigns since 1512, 945- towns, 949- wines, 957Spanish Town, Jamaica, 228Srinagar, 125Stanley (Falkland), 221Stara-Zagora, 1034Starbuck Island, 3108tavanger, 983Stavropol, 863Stawell, 292Stephansort elY. Pacific), 571Stettin, 538, 614Stockholm, 968; local government

at, 966Stockport, 18Straits Settlements, area. 159--. books of'refereuce, 165- commerce, 162- communications, 164- constitution, 158- contribution for military expendi-

ture, 97- currency, 164- customs valuation, 163- defence, 162

exports, 162-16<1-- finance, 161-- government, 158- governor, ] 58-- imports, 162-164

instruction, 160justice and crime, 161

-- money, weights, and measures, 164- navigation, 164- population, 159

S'VE

Straits Settlements, production andindustry, 162

- railways, 164- shipping, 164- troops at, 97Strassbnrg, 538, 573- University, 541, 573Stuttgart, 538, 642Sucre (Bolivia), 395Sudan States, Central, 317- Egyptian, 319Suez, 1043 ; Canal, 1054, 1055Snlina, 849Sulu Islands, 959Sumatra, Island of, 784Sumbu (Cent. Africa), 178Sunderland, population, 18Sundsvall, 968Sungei Ujong, 159, 161Surat, 125Surinam, 792Surrikolo (Bornu), 318Sus, 753Suvarof Islands, 310Swakopmund (S."\V. Africa), 570Swansea, 18Swaziland, 943Sweden, agriculture, 973- area, 966- army, 971- hanks, 977- births, deaths, and marriages, 968- eotnmerce, 974- constitution, 964- council of state, 966- crime, 969- currency and credit, 976- customs valuation, 974- defence, 971- Diet, the, 965- emigration, 968- exports, 974-975- finance, 970- government, central, 964-- - local, 966- imports, 974-975- instruction, 969- justice, 969- mines anti minerals, 9i4- money, weights, and measures, 993- navy, 972- occupation of the people, 968- pauperism, 969- population, 966

IKDEX 1150

S\VE

Sweden, posts and telegraphs, 976- railways, 976- religion, 969- revenue and expenditure, 970.:- shipping and navigation, 976- towns, 968Sweden and N orway, books of refer.

ence, 994- diplomatic representatives, 993- kings and queens since 1521, 964-- Inoney, weights, and measul'cs,993- reigning king, 963- royal family, 963- (see also Norway).- (see also Sweden),Switzerland, agriculture, 1006- area, 998- army, 1005- banks, 1009-- book of reference, 1009- births, deaths, and marriages, 999- budget, for 1896, 1003- Bundesrath, the, 997- commerce, 1006

constitution, 995- crime, 1001- currency and credit, 1008- customs valuation, 1007- defence, 1004- diplomatic representatives, 1009- emigration, 9g9- exports, 1007, 1008- finance, 1002- - local, 1003- forestry, 1006- goverument, central, £)£)5- -local, 997- imports, 1007, 1008-- instruction, 1000- justice and crime, 1001- money,weights,and measures.Iuou- Nationalrath, the, 996-- occupations of the people, 999- population, 998, 999--- posts and telegraphs, 1008--- president, 997- production and industry, 1006- railways, 1008- religion, 1000- revenue and expenditure, 1002- schools, &c., 1001- towns, 1000Sydney as a naval station, 307- population, 242, ; University, 243

TAY

Syra, 649Syracuse (U. S. A.), 1073Syria, 1018Syzran, 863Szegedin, 344Szertes, 344

TABR1Z, 811Tafilet, 753

Taganrog, 863Tahiti, 529'I'akainatsu, 722'I'akaoka, 722Talca, 412'I'amatavc, 517Tambov, 863'I'ammerfors, 863, 912dTanga (Germ. S. Africa), 570Tangier, 754Tanj ore, 125Tantah, 1043Taranaki, 256Tarnopol , 344'I'arapaca, 820Tashkend, 863Tasmania, agriculture, 286- area, 283- births, deaths, and marriages, 281- books of reference, 289- commerce, 287_.- constitution, 282- customs valuation, 288- debt, 285

defence, 286- emigration, 28"1- exports, 28'7, 288- govermncut, 282- governor, 283- horticulture, 286- immigration, 284-- imports, 287, 288- instruction, 284- justice and crime, 285- mines aud minerals, 287- pauperism, 285- population, 283- posts and telegraphs, 288, 289- production and industry, 286- rail ways, 288- religion, 284- revenue and expenditure, 285- shipping an.l navigation, 288'I'avira, 8:31

1160 THE YEAR-BOOK, 1896

TEG

Tegucigalpa, G69Teheran, 811Tembuland, 170Ternesvar, 344:"I'erarno, 682Tessawa, 192'I'etiaroa Islands, 529'I'etuan, 754'I'hun, Military Academy, 1001,rriflis, 863Tigre, Province of, 714Tigre, 715Tilburg, 765'Timor (Du tell), 784 ; (Portuguese), 841Tirnova, 1034'I'izi-Ouzou, 511"I'lemcen, 511'Tobago, 231, 232, 233, 2,34"I'obolsk, 863'rogo (Togoland), 568Togoland, 568'Tokelau Islands, 310Tokio, 722Tokusima, 722Toledo, 1073Tomsk, 863'I'onga, 1011Tongarewa Island, 310Tongoland, 202Tonquin, 507, 510Toronto, 208Tortoise Islands, 461Totonicapan, 058'I'oulon, 475'Toulouse, 476Tourcoing, 475, ,198Tournai, population, 380"rours, 476'Townsville (Queensland), 271"I'oyama, 722Transcaucasia, 860, 895, 896Transkei, 170Trapani, 682Trebizond, 1017, 1018Treuton (U. B.A.), 1073Treviso, 682Trichinopoli, 125Trieste, 344, 366'rrikala, 649'I'rincomalee, 104'I'rinidad, 23],Trinity College, Melbourne, 293Tripoli (City), 1019- (Province), 1018

TunTripolitsa, 649'I'ristan Da Cunha, 196Trois Freres Island, 185Trondhjem, 983, 990Troy (U. S. A.), 1073Troyes, 475Tsait'ien (Emperor of China), 419'I'saritsyn, 863Tubingcn University, 541, 643Tucurnan, 323Tula, 863Tumlong, 156Tunis, area, 507, 524- Bey, 524- books of reference, 526- commerce, 525- exports, 525- finance, 524- zovcrnment 524- imports, 525_. industry, 525- money, weights, and measures,

526- population, 507, 524- posts and telegraphs, 526- railways, 526- town of, 524Tunja, 434Turane, 509Turin, 682- University, 692Turkey, agriculture, 1027- area, 1016- army, 1023- books of reference, 1037- COIIlIuerce, 1027-- constitntion, 1014-- debt, 1020-- defence, army, 1023- - - frontier, 1022.- - navy, 1024- diplomatic representatives, 1037- education, 1019- exports, 1028, 1030- finance, 1020- government, 101,1- Grand Vizier, 1014_. imports, 1028, 1030- land tenure, 1026- loans, 1020- mining, 1027- ministry, 1016-- Inoney, weights, and measures, 1031- navy, 1024

INDEX 11Gl

TunTurkey, population, 1016- posts and telegraphs, 1031

privy council, 1015production and industry, 1026railways, 1030Sultan, 1012

- religion, 1019- revenues, 1021- royal family, 1012- shipping and navigation, 1030- sovereigns from 1299, 1014-- tributary states, 1032- vilayets, 1017Turk's Island, 229, 232, 233, 234Tutuila Island (S. Pacific), 920Tver, 863'I'wiste, 64-0Tyumen, 863

UD1NE, 682Ufa, 863

Uganda (British Protectorate), 180,200

Uitenhagc, 171Uleaborg, 912dDIm, 642Ulster province, population, 23Umberto I., 672Umtali (S. Africa), 194Union, or Tokelau group of islands,

310United States, agriculture, 1086- area, 1067- army, 1082- banks, 1100, 1101- births, deaths, and marriages, 1071- books of reference, 1102- cabinet, 1062- cereal crops, 1087- cities, 1072- commerce, 1092- Congress, 1063-- constitution, 1060- corn, 1087- cotton, 1088, 1091, 1096- currency and credit, 1099- customs valuation, 1092- debt, 1080- diplomatic representatives, 1101- exports, 1092-1097- finance, Federal, 1078- - state, 1081- fisheries, 1092

-cRU

United States, foreign-born popula..tion, 1071

- forestry, 1088- governnlen t, 1060- - local, 1066- - state, 1065- grain and flour, 1096- House of Itellrescntativcs, 1063- itnmigration, 1071- imports, 1092-1097- Indian reservations, 1069- - area, 1070- - births, 1070- - deaths, 1070- - population, 1069- institutions, 1077- instruction, 1074- iron and steel, 1091- justice and crime, 1077- live stock, 1088- manufactures, 1090- mines and minerals, 1088, 1089- nloney, weights, and measures ..

1101- navy, 1083- occupations of the people, 1069- pauperism, 1078- population, 1067-1072- posts and telegraphs, 1099- president, 106"r- presidents since 1789, 1061- production and industry, 1086- railways, 1098- religion, 1073- revenue and expenditure, 1078- schools, 1074-1077- Senate, 1063- shipping and navigation, 1097- sugar, 1087- tobacco, 1088- universities and colleges, 1075)

1076- vice-presidents since 1789, 1062University College, London, 34Upolu Island (S. Pacific), 920Upsala, 968 ; University, 969Ul'alsk, 863Urbina University, 692Urgel, Bishop, 505Uruguay, area, 1104- births, deaths, and marriages, 1105·- books of reference, 1110- COlnmercc, 1107-- constitution, 1104

1162 THE YEAH-BOOK, 1896

DRU

Uruguay, currency and credit, 1109- debt, 1107- defence, 1107- di plomatic reprcsell ta ti Yes, 1110- emigration, 1106- exports, 1107-1109- finance, 1106-- government, 1104- immigration, 1106-- imports, 07-1109- instruction, 1106- money, weights, and measures,

1110- population, 1104, 1105- posts and telegraphs, 1109

president, 1104- production and industry, 110i- railways, 1109- religion, 1106- shipping and navigation, 1109Usora, sugar factory, at, 372U trecht, 765Utsunomaya, 722

VALEN CIA (Spain), 949- CVenezuela), 1113

valetta (l\Ialta), 99Valladolid, 949Valparaiso, 412'Van, 1017,1019Vancouver, 208Vanna Levu Island, 235Varna, 1034, 1035Varoshia, 109Vatni Island, 309Venezuela, agricnlture, 1114- area, 1111, 1112- books of reference, 1116- commerce, 1115- -constitution, 1111- debt, 1113-- defence 1114- representatives, 1116- exports, 1115-- finance, 1113- government, 1111- imports, 1115- instruction" 1113- jnstice and" crime, 1113- mines and minerals, ] 114- money, weights, and measures,

1116- population, 1111, 1112

VID

Vcnezucla, posts and telegraphs, 1116- president, 1111- production and industry, 1114- railways, 1116- religion, 1113- shipping, 1115'Tenice, 682, 711'Yera Cruz, 739Verona, 682Versailles, 475Verviers, population, 380'Viborg, 863Vicenza, 682Victoria, agriculture, 295-- area, 290- banks, 300- births, deaths, and marriages, 292- hooks of reference, 300- COlnmercc, 296- constitntion, 289- crops, 295- currency and credit, 300- CUstOl11S valuation, 297h- debt, 294- defence, 295- emigration, 292- exports, 296-298- finance, 294- government, 289-- - local, 290- governor, 290- immigration, 292- imports, 296-298- instruction, 292- justice and crime, 293- manufactures, 296- ruining, 296- ministry, 290- occupations of the people, 291- population, 290- posts and telegraphs, 300-- production and industry, 295- railways, 299- religion, 292--- revenue and expenditure, 294- schools and colleges, 293- shipping and navigation, 299- wool export, 299Victoria, (British Columbia), 208'Victoria Island, 310 .Victoria, Queen and Empress, 3'Victoria (S. Africa), 194Victoria University, 34Vidin, 1034

IXDEX 1163

VIE

Vienna, 344- University, 347Villa Rica, 805Villenour, 508,rilna, 863, 880Vinh-Long, 509Virgin Islands, 230, 231, 232-234Yischer Island ('V. Pacific), 571Vitebsk, 863Viti Levu Island, 235Vladikavkaz, 863Vladivostok, 909Volsk, 863Voronej, 863Vrijheid (S. Africa), 941Vrybnrg, 194Vyernyi, 863

'

"XTADAl, 3] 8iV Wakayama, 722

'Valdeck, area, 640- constitution, 639-- finance, 639

population, 640- reigning prince, 639'Vales, live stock, 69- agricultural holdings, 69

(See also England and Wales),Walfish Bay, 170'Vallis Archipelago, 528'VaI8all, 19Wanga, 181Warmambool, 292Warsaw', 863Washington, 1073- Island, 310Waterford, 25Watling's Island, 227'Vei Rai w-; 425Weimar, 629Vleincr-Neustndt, 344Wellington (N. Z.), 256, 257- trade, 267West African Colonies, British, 196- customs valuation, 198- troops at} 97Volest Brornwich, 1YWestern Australia, agriculture, 304- area, 302- banks, 306- books of reference, 306- commerce, 305- constitution, 301

'VUR

Western Australia, currency andcredit, 306

-- customs valuation, 305debt, 304

-- defence, 304-- exports, 305-- finance, 304_.._.- goverrlInent, 301- governor, 301- imports, 305-- instruction, 303-- justice and crime, 303

! paupel'isln, 303-- population, 302

posts and telegraphs, 306- production and industry, 304-- railway, 306- religion, 302-- schools, 303- shipping, 306\V"estern Pacific (German dependencies

in), 571\Vest HaIn, 19West Indies, 227; statistics, 232-234-- Danish, 460- Dutch, 792""\ Vestland (N. Z.), 256\Vhydah, 523vViesbadcll, 614Wigan, 19'Vilborg, 912d\Vilhelm II., German Emperor, 530

King of Prussia, 606\Vilhelnl II. (Wurttcmherg}, 640\Vilhellnina Helena Pauline (N ether-

lands), 759Wilmington, 1073\Vindward Islands, 231, 232-234Wine production of the world, xxviWinnipeg, 208Wisruar, 600Witwatersrand gold fields, 941Wolverharnpton, population, 19Woolwich, Royal Military Academy,

57Worcester, 19Worcester (Cape Good Hope), 171Worcester (U. S. A.), 1073Worms, 595Wurno, 192Wurttemberg, agriculture, 644, 645-- area, 641- army, 644-- births, deaths, and marriages, 642

1164 THE STATES)IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1896

Wiirttemberg, books of reference, 645- breweries, 645- constitution, 640- crime, 643- emigration, 642- expenditure, 644- finance, 643- government, 640- industry, H44- instruction, 643- pauperism, 643- population, 641- railways, 645-- reigning king, 640- religion, 6·12- revenue, 6,i3

royal family, 640- towns,Wurzburg, 583 ; University, 541

YAKOBA, 192Yamagaka, 722

Yanaon, 508Yarmouth, Gt., 19Yaroslav, 863Yeisk, 863Yemen, 1018Yezd, 811Yokohama,

Vola 19219

Yuensan, 442

ZAGAZIG, 1043Zaila, or Zeila, 100

Zambesia, 177, 193Zante, 649Zanzibar, area, 200- army, 201- books of reference, 201- commerce, 201- currency, 201- finance, 201- government, 199- justice, 201- population, 200- religion, 200- Sultan, 199- town, 200Zaragoza, 949Zittau, 633Zlatonst, 863Zor, 1018Zululand, 202Zurich, 1000 ; University, 1001Zurier, 858Zwickau, 633Zwolle, 765

RICHAHD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BUNGAY.

Additional material from The Statesman's Year 1969-1970

ISBN 978-0-230-25325-4, is available at http://extras.springer.com