wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 1

Friday Sermon ( 15 May 2015): Delivered by Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (aba)

Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

t[fr'D,m*srmtwfudk pwifwnfaxmifcsdefuwnf;u trnfcHtdkvrm awGbufu qefYusifrIawG jyKvkyfvmcJhMuovdk? aemifudkvnf; vkyfaqmif oGm;MuOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf olwkdY&JU vkyfaqmifrIu *srmtwfudk ,cifb,fwkef;urSvnf; qHk;½HI;roGm;apcJhovdk? (tif&Smtv’m[f) aemifudk vnf; b,fawmhrS qHk;½HI;epfematmif jyKEdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ vkyfEdkifpGrf; vnf;r&Sdygbl;/ 'gwifru rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf bufrSay;tyfxm;wJh rpf&Sifvkyfief;pOfudk ,ckvdkqefYusifrIawGtm;jzifh [efYwm;ydwfyifEdkifol&,fvdkYvnf; wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ rarG;cJhao;ygbl;/

t[fr'D,wfudk qefYusifolawG[m odvsufjzpfap? rodbJvsufjzpfap wrefawmfjrwf()ESifh tpövmrf&JUtrnfudk xdyg;wdkufcdkufaejcif;om jzpfaMumif; zGifh[ajymqdkvmMuygw,f/ rnfodkYqdkap xdktrnfcH tdkvrm awG&JU omoemudku &efvdkjcif;ESifh jyóemzefwD;jcif;omvQif jzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh olwkdY[m tjzpfrSefudkod&SdzdkY b,fawmhrS BudK;pm;MurSmr[kwfygbl;/

'Dvkyfief;pOf[m vlawG&JUBudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIjzifh wnfaqmufxm;wmr[kwf bJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUvkyfaqmifrIjzpfwmaMumifh yef*syftpdk;& rqdkxm; ygeJY? urÇmwpfckvHk;rS tpdk;&awGpkaygif;NyD; [efYwm;ydwfyifcJhr,fqdk&ifawmif 'Dvkyfief;pOfBuD;[m &yfwefYoGm;rSmr[kwfygbl;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifudk ynmÓPfpOfrsm;jzifh apvTwfawmfrlvsuf atmifjrifrItwGuf uwdjyKxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/

[mZ&wf cgwrGvftefAD,m? [mZ&wf rdk[r®'f rlpfwzm()\ *kPfbkef;&Sdef 0gudk azmfusL;zGifhqdkxm;onfh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif\ a&;om;csuf rsm;rS aumufEkwfcsuf/

*semZm (psmyeqkawmif;) – um'D,mefrS '&fa0h&SfwpfOD;jzpfol Muhammad

Musa Sahib ESifh [mZ&wf rD;&f rdk[r®'ftpörmtDvfqm[dbf\ orD;awmf Sahibzadi Amatul Rafiq Sahiba wdkYtwGuf *semZm*gtdAf/

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 2

ygupöwefEdkifiH yef*syftpdk;&u t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JU pmtkyfpmapmif xkwfa0rI? cif;usif;jyorIawGudkydwfyifcJhaMumif; NyD;cJhwJhcGwåbmrSm uRefawmfwifjycJhygw,f/ 'Dudpöudk ygupöwefEdkifiHxkwf owif;pmwcsdKUrSm vnf; azmfjycJhygw,f/ ,aeYrSmawmh rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tm;jzifh rdepfydkif;twGif; rSm urÇmwpfckvHk;udk owif;ydkYaqmifEdkifygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh cGwåbmudk em;qifNyD;wJhaemuf *srmtwfom;wcsdKUuvnf; tajctaeudkpdk;&drfNyD; uRefawmfhxH pmawG? zufpfawGtm;jzifh qufoG,fNyD; olwkdY&JU pdk;&drfaomu jzpf&rIawGudk wifjyMuygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY rSwfxm;&rSmu 'DvdkudpöawG [m topftqef;udpöwpfck r[kwfbl;qdkwmygyJ/ trnfcHtdkvrmawG&JU aoG;xkd;vHIYaqmfrIaMumifh t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JUordkif;rSm tcgtm;avsmf pGm 'Dvdkjzpf&yfawG ay:aygufaepNrJ jzpfygw,f/ t[fr'D,m*srmtwfudk pwifwnfaxmifcsdefuwnf;u olwkdY[m ,ckvdkyJ jyKvkyfvmcJhMuovdk? aemifudkvnf; vkyfaqmifoGm;MuOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf olwkdY&JU vkyf aqmifrIu *srmtwfudk ,cifb,fwkef;urSvnf; qHk;½HI;roGm;apcJhovdk? (tif&Smtv’m[f) aemifudkvnf; b,fawmhrS qHk;½HI;epfematmif jyKEdkifrSm r[kwfygbl;/ vkyfEdkifpGrf;vnf;r&Sdygbl;/ 'gwifru rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufrSay;tyfxm;wJh rpf&Sifvkyfief;pOfudk ,ckvdkqefYusifrIawGtm;jzifh [efYwm;ydwfyifEdkifol&,fvdkYvnf; wpfpHkwpf a,mufrQ rarG;cJhao;ygbl;/ trnfcHtdkvrmawGeJY olwkdYbufudk tm½Hkpdkuf aeMuwJh tpdk;&awG[m t[fr'D,m*srmtwf&JU atmifjrifrIudkMunhfNyD; ay:aygufvmwJh rvdkrkef;xm;rIawGudk azmfxkwfjyozdkY taMumif;cHwpfckck

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 3 vdkygw,f/ olwdkY[m rvdkrkef;xm;rIrSm b,favmufawmif uef;oGm;MuNyDvJ qdk&if olwdkY&JUtodÓPfawG[m vHk;0zHk;tkyfjcif;cHvdkuf&ygw,f/ pmwwf aywwfawGvdkY xif&olawG&JUtajctaeu ynmrJhawGxuf ydkqdk;aeyg w,f/ tpövmrf&JUppfrSefwJhoGefoifcsuf? wrefawmfjrwf()&JU *kPfbkef; &Sdef0gudk rqD[farmftl;'f(t)ocifu b,fvdkzGifhqdkwifjycJhovJ? t[fr'D ,m *srmtwf&JUpmayawGrSm 'DtaMumif;t&mawGudk b,favmufawmif crf;em;xnf0gpGm wifqufxm;ovJqdkwmudk pl;prf;avhvmzdkY b,fwkef; urS olwdkY rBudK;pm;cJhygbl;/ tm&Afwdkif;om;awGomru tjcm;rsdK;EG,f tkyfpkawGxJu w&m;rQwrIudk jrwfEdk;wJh rGwfpvifawGuawmh *srmtwf&JU pmayawGudk zwf½IavhvmNyD; tjzpfrSefudk od&SdoGm;MuwJhtcg tvGeftHhMo Muygw,f/ rdrdwdkYudk,fudk tpövmrf&JU a&SUaqmifa&SU&GufjyKolawGtjzpf xifrSwfaeMuwJh trnfcHtdkvrmawGu b,favmufawmif vdrfvnfvSnfh jzm;vsuf rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JUtawG;tac:awG? oGefoifcsufawG eJY ocifh&JUa&;om;csufawGudk jzwfn§yfuyfvkyfNyD; vlawGa&SUrSm b,fvdk wifjyajymqdkaeMuovJqdkwmudk txif;om;jrifvmMuygw,f/ rqD[farmf tl;'f()ocifu wrefawmfjrwf()&JU *kPfbkef;&Sdef0gESifh tpövmrf&JU vSywJhoGefoifcsufawG&JU crf;em;xnf0grIudk b,fvdkwifqufjyocJhovJ qdkwmudk jrifawGYMuwJhtcg? trfwDat ½kyfoHwdkuf½dkufxkwfvTifhrItpDtpOf rSvnf;aumif;? pmjzifhvnf;aumif; qufoG,fNyD; rdrdwdkYtaejzifh xdkonfh *kPfbkef;&Sdef0gBuD;jrwfrIrsm;udk ,ckrSyif od&SdMu&aMumif;? trnfcH tdkvrm awGu rdrdwdkYudk trdkuftarSmifxJwGif zHk;umxm;aMumif;? wu,fawmh t[fr'D,wfudk qefYusifolawG[m odvsufjzpfap? rodbJvsufjzpfap wrefawmfjrwf()ESifh tpövmrf&JUtrnfudk xdyg;wdkufcdkufaejcif;om jzpfaMumif; zGifh[ajymqdkvmMuygw,f/ rnfodkYqdkap xdktrnfcH tdkvrm awG&JU omoemudku &efvdkjcif;ESifh jyóemzefwD;jcif;omvQif jzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh olwkdY[m tjzpfrSefudkod&SdzdkY b,fawmhrS BudK;pm;MurSmr[kwfygbl;/

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 4 rnfodkYqdkap 'gu olwdkY vkyfaeustvkyfygyJ/ olwkdY[m omoemxufydkNyD; olwdkY&JUtusdK;pD;yGm;udkrufarmwmaMumifh qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;MuOD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ odkYaomf a&S;tpOfu &SdcJhwJhtwdkif;yJ qefYusifolawG&JU ckvdk vkyf&yfu uRefawmfwdkY&JU tDrmef,HkMunfrIudk vif;0if;awmufyapzdkY? rqD[f armftl;'f()ocifESifhqufEG,frIudk ydkrdkcdkifNrJapzdkYtwGuf ajrMoZmozG,f jzpfap&ygr,f/ tu,fí uRefawmfwdkY[m rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU usrf;pmtkyfawGudk zwf½IavhvmrItydkif;rSm ,cifu tm;enf;cJhw,fqdk&if? ,ck rsm;pGm tm½HkjyKavhvmzdkY vdkygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOf[m vlawG&JU BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIjzifh wnfaqmufxm;wmr[kwfbJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU vkyfaqmifrIjzpfwmaMumifh yef*syftpdk;& rqdkxm;ygeJY? urÇmwpfckvHk;rS tpdk;&awGpkaygif;NyD; [efYwm;ydwfyifcJhr,fqdk&ifawmif 'Dvkyfief;pOfBuD; [m &yfwefYoGm;rSmr[kwfygbl;/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rqD[farmftl;'f ()ocifudk ynmÓPfpOfrsm;jzifh apvTwfawmfrlvsuf atmifjrifrI twGuf uwdjyKxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ tvGefBuD;rm;wJh [efYwm;rIawG? qefYusifrIawG&JUaemufrSm *srmtwf&JUatmifjrifwdk;wufrIu ydkrdkxif&Sm; vmwmudk uRefawmfwdkY tpOfojzifh jrifcJhMu&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudk qefYusifaewmygqdkwJh olwkdY&JUajcvSrf;awGu wu,fawmh bmrSrajymy avmufwJh twm;tqD;awGomjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrSmawmh zdESdyfcH& wmeJYtrQ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfuvnf; rdrd&JU]zZvf}aus;Zl;awmfawGudk wdk;yGm;ay; oem;awmfrlvsufygw,f/ (tif&Smtv’m[f) ,ckvnf;yJ tajc taeu ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'dtwGuf bmrS pdk;&drfp&mr&Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumifh BuD;BuD;rm;rm; pdk;&drfaomujzpfp&m taMumif;r&Sdygbl;/

rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU usrf;pmtkyfawG[m ,ckqdk&ifjzifh urÇmhEdkifiH toD;oD;rSmvnf; ½dkufESdyfxkwfa0vsuf&Sdygw,f/ tifwmeufrSmvnf; toifh&Sdygw,f/ toHzdkiftm;jzifhvnf; pmtkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&Sdygw,f/ toHzdkifrul;ajymif;&ao;wJhpmtkyfawGudkvnf; (tif&Smtv’m[f) toH oGif;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ pmayjzefYcsda&;tydkif;udk ydwfyifwm;qD;vdkufr,f

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 5 qdk&if *srmtwftwGuf xdcdkufepfemrIjzpfEdkifw,fvdkY wpfcsdefwkef;u pdk;&drfp&m&SdcJhayrJh ,ckawmh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUaus;Zl;awmfaMumifh ocifBuD;&JU todynm? ÓPfpOfawGudk jzefYcsdzdkY&m tcGifhtvrf;awG rsm;pGm yGifhvsuf&Sdygw,f/ cvkyfwpfcsufESdyfvdkuf½HkrQjzifh uRefawmfwdkYa&SUrSm ay: vmygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JUtvkyfuawmh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU ]tdvfaruvmrf}ESifh usrf;pmtkyfawGrS rsm;pGmtusdK;cHpm;&&SdEdkifzkdY BudK;yrf; &rSm jzpfygw,f/ trfwDat½kyfoHrSwpfqifh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU usrf;pmtkyfawG zwfMum;ydkYcsrI tpDtpOfudk ,cifuxufydkNyD; tcsdefay; xkwfvTifhoGm;zdkY vdkygw,f/ 'Dvdktm;jzifh ygupöwefEdkifiHrS c½dkifwpfck&JU Oya'udktaMumif;jyKNyD; urÇmwpfckvHk;u t[fr'Dtm;vHk;twGuf tusdK; aus;Zl;cHpm;&ygvdrfhr,f/ 'DvdkaMumifh wm;qD;ydwfyifrI[lorQ? qefYusifrI [lorQ[m uRefawmfwdkYudk tpOfojzifh tusdK;aus;Zl;cHpm;&apygw,f/ vrf;opfawG? taMumif;cHopfawGbufudk tm½HkjyKapygw,f/ 'gwifru xdkjzpf&yfudktaMumif;jyKNyD; t[fr'D,wf&JUpmayawG[m bmompum; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jzifh jyefqdkxkwfa0rIawG jzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh ,ckjzpf&yfaMumifh pdk;&drfylyefrIjzpfaewmawGudk pdwfxJu xkwfypfvdkufMu yg/ uRefawmfwdkYpmayawGtay: ydwfyifwm;qD;rIawGaMumifh taMumif; tcsufwpfckuawmh tvGef&Sif;vif;xif&Sm;pGm ay:vGifvmcJhygw,f/ tJ'gu olwdkY[m wrefawmfjrwf()udk tvGefcspfjrwfEkd;aMumif;? tpövmrfh oGefoifcsufawG&JU a&SUaqmifa&SU&GufjyKolawGjzpfaMumif; a<u;aMumfMuay rJh olwdkY[m nDñGwfrQwwJhtjrifjzifh t[fr'D,wfpmayawGudk b,fwkef; urS zwf½Ijcif;vnf;rjyKcJhovdk? zwf½IzdkYvnf;rBudK;pm;cJhygbl;/ a,bk,s tm;jzifh olwdkY a<u;aMumfrIawG&JU twdrfteuf? olwdkY&JU ½kyfvHk;trSefudk uRefawmfwdkYbufu rMumcP olwdkYudkjyoavh&Sdygw,f/ (etlZkbDv’m[f) tpövmrfESifh wrefawmfjrwf()&JU*kPfudkxdyg;xm;aMumif;? trkef;w&m; ESifh pdwfrcsrf;ajrhzG,f wdkufcdkufa&;om;rIawG&SdaMumif; aoG;xdk;vHIYaqmfNyD; olwdkYydwfyifaewJh rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif&JU a&;om;csufawGxJrS

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 6 tcsdKUudk udk;um;vsuf (olwkdY&JU ajymqdkrI b,favmuf rSefuefw,fqdkwmudk oHk;oyfEdkifzdkY) ,ckwifjyyghr,f/ xdka&;om;csufawGrSm ocifBuD;u wref awmfjrwf()&JU *kPfj'yfawGudk azmfxkwfjyocJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh wrefawmf jrwf()udk cspfjrwfEdk;aMumif; a<u;aMumfaeMuwJh 'DvlawGuawmh xdktaMumif;t&mawGudk zwf½Iem;qif&rSmudk aMumuf&GHUNyD; rsufpdpHkrSdwf? em;awGydwfxm;wm[mjzifh tvGeftHhMop&mygyJ/

rnfodkYqdkap xdktrnfcHtdkvrmawGtaMumif;udk ta&;w,lajymaep&m uRefawmfwkdYrSm taMumif;r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwkdY&JU wifjycsufawG udk trfwDat½kyfoHvdkif;rSwpfqifh Munhf½Iem;qifaeMuwJh axmifaygif; rsm;pGmaom vlawG&JU pdwfESvHk;udk wdk;yGm;zGifhvSpfEdkifzkdY? 'ghtjyif t[fr'D awG&JU ESvHk;om;ESifh OD;aESmufrSm tvif;a&mifwdk;yGm;vmEdkifzdkY? xdktaMumif; t&mawG&JU teufoabmtrSefudk od&Sdem;vnfEdkifapzdkYtwGuf rqD[farmf tl;'f()ocif&JU tcsdKUaom a&;om;csufawGudk udk;um;wifjyyghr,f/

OD;pGmyxr tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; csD;rGrf;axmremjyKjcif;? wrefawmfjrwf ()tay: ]'½l;'f}arwåmydkYojcif;wdkYESifhqufEG,fvsuf rqD[farmftl;'f() ocifu wpfae&mrSm tvGefvSypGm wifqufcJhygw,f/

]tdk-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? t&Sifjrwftm; axmifaygif;rsm;pGm aus;Zl;pum; qdkyg\/ t&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; t&Sifhudkodap&eftwGuf udk,fawmfwdkifyif vrf;jyawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyif rdrdxHawmfrS oefY&Sif;aom usrf;*efrsm;udk ydkYcsay;awmfrlvsuf tawG;tac:ESifh OD;aESmufÓPfwdkY\ rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfrIrsm;rS u,fwifawmfrlcJh\/ wrefawmftaygif;\ OD;pD; acgif;aqmif [mZ&wf rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()ESifh udk,fawmfjrwf\ om;ajr; rsm;? udk,fawmf\aemufvdkufom0ursm; tm;vHk;tay:odkY ]'½l;'f}arwåm ESifh ]pvmrf}Nidrf;csrf;jcif;wdkY oufa&mufygapom;/ t&Sifjrwfonf udk,fawmfjrwfudktaMumif;jyKvsuf vrf;vGJvrf;aysmufaeaom urÇmwpfck udk vrf;rSefay:odkY avQmufapcJh\/ ocifonf ]rkd&AÁD} jyKpkysdK;axmifolESifh

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 7 aumif;csD;ay;oljzpfNyD; w0Jvnfvnfjzpfvsuf&Sdaom zefqif;cHwdkYtm; vrf;rSefay:odkY wpfzefjyefí ac:aqmifvmcJh\/ ocifonf vlom;wdkYtm; wkzufudk;uG,fjcif;ESifh ½kyfqif;wkrsm;\ raumif;rIrS vGwfajrmufapcJhaom aus;Zl;&Sifjzpfonf/ ocifonf ]El&f}tvif;ESifh tvif;udkxkwfvTwfol jzpfNyD; urÇmavmuwGif ]awmif[D;'f}wpfql&Sifudk;uG,frI\tvif;udk jzefYMuufay;cJh\/ ocifonfum; orm;awmfESifh acwfumvudkukpm;ay;cJh oljzpfNyD; upOhfuvsm;jzpfaeaom ESvHk;om;rsm;udk vrf;rSefay:wGif tcdkif trm&yfapcJh\/ ocifonf BuD;jrwfolESifh tHhzG,fedrdwfudkaqmifoljzpfNyD; taoaumifrsm;udk toufa&pifwdkufauR;cJhayonf/ xdkonfh ]&[D;rf} u½kPmawmf&SifESifh oem;Muifemwwfol? udk,fawmfonfum; aemufvdkuf rsm;twGuf ylaqG;aomujzpfcJh&NyD; olwdkY\a0'emudk udk,fESifhtrQ cHpm;cJh &\/ xdkonfh ZGJowåd&Sif? udk,fawmfonfyif uREfkyfwdkYtm; aowGif; EIwfcrf;0rS u,fxkwfvmcJhayonf/ El;nHhodrfarGYol? twår&Sdol? udk,fawmf jrwfonf bk&m;&Sifa&SUawmf0,f tapcHjzpfjcif;ü OD;ñTwfcJhNyD; rdrdtwåudk ajrwGifjr§KyfypfcJh\/ NyD;jynfhpHkaom wpfql&Sifudk;uG,folESifh todÓPfpif wdkY\ yifv,fjyif? ukd,fawmfonfum; bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfudkom ESpfoufcJhNyD; olpdrf;ol&HwdkYrS rsufpdudkcGmcJh\/ r[mu½kPmawmf&Sif\ wefcdk;awmfrsm;ay:vGifxif&Sm;&m? udk,fawmfonfum; ]tGr®D}pmrwwfol jzpfygvsuf ppfrSefaom todynmjzifh tm;vHk;udk vTrf;rdk;atmifEdkifcJhNyD; vlrsdK;EG,ftkyfpkwdkif;wGif trSm;rsm;ESifh cRwf,Gif;rIrsm;&SdaeaMumif; axmuf jycJhayonf/} (b&m[Daet[fr'D,m? ½l[meDcZmtifef twGJ-1? pm-17)

wpfzef wpfpHkwpfOD;&JU jrihfrm;wJh udk,fusifhw&m;udk qif;&J'ku©twGif; qdkufa&mufpOftcgrSmjzpfap? tiftm;ESifh vG,fuloufomcsdefrSmjzpfap tuJcwfMunhf½IEdkifygw,f/ 'Dtajctae[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JU wref awmfawGeJY t&SifjrwfESifheD;pyfrI&SdwJh a&G;cs,fcHyk*¾dKvfawGtm;jzifh xif&Sm;yg w,f/ 'DtxJrSmvnf;yJ tjrifhrm;qHk;tqifhjzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;rIudk wrefawmfjrwf()xHrSm uRefawmfwkdY awGY&Edkifygw,f/ qif;&J'ku© cHpm;&

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 8 csdefumvESifh atmifEdkifolb0awGrSm xif&Sm;cJhwJh wrefawmfjrwf()&JU udk,fusifhodu©mawmfESifhpyfvsOf;vdkY rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu ckvdk rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/

]vlom;wdkYtaejzifh NyD;jynhfpHkaom udk,fusifhw&m;ydkif;wGif aemufvdkufrIjyK Edkif&eftvdkYiSm ]eAD}wrefawmfrsm;ESifh ]atmifvD,m}olawmfpifrsm;\ ½kyfcEmrsm;&Sdae&jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYjyif bk&m;&Sifu ¤if;wdkYtm; cdkifcHhNrJjrHrI ay;oem;xm;onfh ta&;udpörsm;wGif ¤if;wkdY\]tdpfawumrwf} wnfMunfNrJjrHaom ajcvSrf;rsm;twdkif; trSefw&m;udk vdkvm;awmifhwol tm;vHk;uvnf; vSrf;csD&rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYjyif þtaMumif;onf tvGef xif&Sm;&Sif;vif;pGm ay:vGifvsuf&Sdayonf/ wpfpHkwpfOD;\ jrihfrm;aom udk,fusifhodu©monf tcsdefudkufxGufay:onfhtcgwGifrS oufaoxl avmufonfh tqifhodkYa&muf&Sdayonf/ xdktcsdeftcgrSmyif vlwdkY\ ESvHk;om;rsm;tay: ,if;\oufa&mufrIvnf;&Sdayonf/ Oyrm- ]cGifhvTwf Oayu©mjyKjcif;} jzpfonf/ ,if;onf vufpm;acswkefYjyefEdkifaom tajc taersdK;wGif xif&Sm;onfhtcgrSomvQif ,HkMunfpdwfcsxdkufNyD; csD;rGrf;jcif; cHxkdufayonf/ ]tjypfa&Smifjcif;}onfvnf; qE&r®uftwGuf pGrf;tm;&Sdyg vsufESifh tjypfa&Smifjcif;jyKonfhtcgwGifrS ,HkMunfxdkufayonf/ odkYjzpf&m wrefawmfrsm;ESifh olawmfpifrsm;udktaMumif;jyKvsuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tvdk&Sdawmfrlonfum; olwdkYtm;jzifh tvHk;pHkaom udk,fusifhw&m;[lorQ onf ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmvsuf oufaoxlEdkifavmufaomtajctaeodkY a&muf&Sdap&efjzpfayonf/ odkYjzpf&m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkonfh &nf&G,fcsufudk jznfhqnf;&eftvkdYiSm ¤if;wdkY\ vif;0if;awmufyaom toufwmudk ESpfydkif;cGJjcm;xm;ayonf/ wpfckonfum; cufcJusyfwnf;rI tajctaewGifjzwfoef;&NyD; trsdK;rsdK;enf;jzifh qif;&J'ku©cHpm;Mu&ay onf/ n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;cH&ayonf/ xdkodkYjzifh ¤if;wdkY\ jrifhrm;aom udk,fusifhodu©mrsm; xif&Sm;vmap&efjzpfonf/ ,if;onf tvGefjyif;xef aom ab;'ku©wpfpHkwpf&m qdkufa&mufjcif;r&SdbJ xif&Sm;rvmEdkifacs/

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 9 tu,fí ¤if;wdkYtay: xkduJhodkY ab;'ku©rsm; usa&mufcJhjcif;r&SdvQifjzifh? ¤if;wdkYonf 'ku©qdkufa&mufonfhtcgwGifvnf; rdrdwdkY\t&Sifociftay: opömrJhonfh trsdK;om;rsm;r[kwfMubJ a&S;uxufydkí a&SUodkYcsDwufoGm;Mu olrsm;jzpfaMumif; rnfokdYoufaojyEdkifrnfenf;/ ¤if;wdkYonf BuD;jrwfawmf rlaom bk&m;&Sif\ aus;Zl;awmfudk atmufarhMu\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf t&mtm;vHk;xuf olwdkYtm; ½Ipm;awmfrlNyD; t&Sif jrwf\ vrf;awmfwGif olwdkYomvQif n§Of;yef;rI'PfcHEdkifolrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fawmfrlaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ odkYjzpf&m t&Sifjrwfonf ¤if;wdkY tay: ab;'ku©rsm;udk oufqif;ap\/ ¤if;wdkY\ onf;cHrI? cdkifcHhNrJjrHrI? &J&ifhrI? wnfMunfrI? opömapmifhodrI? ol&owådrsm;udk vlwdkYtay: xif&Sm; apvsuf ]tvftDpfawum;rwk azmif;uGvfuD&mrm} (wnfMunfNrJjrHrIonf wefcdk;jym#d[mxuf omíjrwfonf)qdkonfhpum;\ ay:vGifxif&Sm;&m jzpfvmapayonf/ taMumif;rl NyD;jynfhpHkaom cEÅDw&m;onf tvHk;pHkaom 'ku©qif;&JrI usa&mufjcif;r&SdbJvsuf rxif&Sm;Edkifacs/ xkdYjyif jrifhrm;aom wnfMunfNrJjrHrIESifh tcdkiftrm&yfwnfrIwdkYonfvnf; BuD;us,faom ajrivsifvIyfcgjcif;r&SdbJ ray:vGifEdkifacs/ pifppf xdkonfh ab;'ku©rsm; onf wrefawmfrsm;? olawmfpifrsm;twGuf emrfw&m;qdkif&m aumif;csD; qkvmbfrsm;yifjzpfonf/ ,if;tm;jzifh ¤if;wkdY\ tEdIif;rJhí twkr&Sdaom jrifhrm;onfh udk,fusifhodu©mawmfrsm;onf urÇmavmuwGif ay:vGif xif&Sm;NyD; wrvGefwGifvnf; ¤if;wdkY\ *kPftqifhtwef;rsm;onf jrifhrm; wdk;wufvmayonf/ tu,fí bk&m;&Sifonf ¤if;wdkYtay: xdkuJhodkY 'ku© qif;&Jrsm;udk oufqif;usa&mufapjcif;r&SdygvQif þodkY aumif;csD;qkvmbf rsm;udkvnf; ¤if;wdkY&&SdcJhMurnf r[kwfacs/ xdkrQru ¤if;wdkY\ vSyaom udk,fusifhodu©mrsm;onfvnf; vlwdkYtay: txift&Sm;ay:vGifvmcJhrnf r[kwfacs/ þwGifru ¤if;wkdYonfvnf; omrefvlwdkYESifh bmrQrjcm; oa,mif jzpfoGm;ayvdrfhrnf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ tenf;i,frQaom aeY&ufrsm;udk rnfrQyif om,mcsrf;ajrhpGm ausmfjzwf

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 10 oGm;vifhupm; tqHk;wpfaeYwGif þonfh rNrJaomavmurS vGefajrmuf oGm;&rnfomjzpfonf/ xdkYjyif þtajctaersdK;ü ¤if;wdkY\ om,mcsrf;ajrh rIonfvnf; r<uif;usefouJhodkY wrvGef\jrifhrm;aom tqifhrsm;udkvnf; ¤if;wdkY &&SdcJhMurnfr[kwfacs/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkY\ atmifjrifrI? ol&owåd? opömapmifhodrIESifh &J&ifhrIwkdYudktaMumif;jyKvsuf ¤if;wdkYonf twkr&Sd? NydKifbufuif;NyD; rnfolrQrcsOf;uyfEdkifavmufatmif odrfarGYeuf½dIif;vS aMumif;? ESvHk;om;wpfckwnf;ü jcaoFhaxmifcsD pk½Hk;xm;ouJhodkY &J&ifhrI&Sd aMumif;? axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom usm;opfrsm;onf olwdkY\½kyfcEmwGif udef;0yfaeonfhtvm; tiftm;BuD;rm;NyD; eD;pyfrI\tjrifhqHk; tqifhodkYwkdif a&muf&SdaeaMumif;udk oufaoxlavmufonftxd vlwdkYa&SUwGif xif&Sm; ay:vGifcJhrnf r[kwfawmhacs/

wrefawmfrsm;ESifh olawmfpifrsm;\ 'kwd,toufwmonf atmifjrifrI? crf;em;xnf0grIESifh pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;&&SdonhftcsdefumvwGif txif&Sm; qHk; ay:vGifayonf/ atmifjrifrI&&Sdcsdef? tcGifhtmPm&Sdcsdef? "eOpöm&Sdcsdef? pGrf;tm;&SdcsdefwGifrS txift&Sm;jrifEdkifaom udk,fusifhodu©mrsm;onf ¤if;wdkYtm;jzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;ap&efjzpfonf/ taMumif;rl rdrdtm; 'ku© ay;cJholrsm;udk cGifhvTwfjcif;? rdrdtm; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcJholrsm;\ tjypfudk Oayu©mjyKjcif;? &efoludkcspfjcif;? rdrdtm; raumif;BuHoludk aumif;usdK; jyKjcif;? ypönf;Opömudk wyfrufrIr&Sdjcif;? ypönf;Opömjzifh *kPfarmufrIrjyKjcif;? ypönf;Opöm<u,f0onfESihftrQ ap;ESJwGefYwdkrIrjyKjcif;? aumif;csD;ay;jcif;ESifh cGifhvTwfoem;jcif;wdkYtwGuf tpOfojzifh wHcg;zGifhxm;jcif;? "eOpömudk qE&r®ufwdkYazmfxkwf&mtaMumif;cHtjzpf rowfrSwfjcif;? tkyfcsKyfa&; tmPmudk rw&m;jyKusL;vGefjcif;twGuf toHk;rcsjcif; tp&Sdonfh udk,f usifhodu©mrsm;udk oufaoxlEdkif&eftvdkYiSm xdkolonf "eOpöm<u,f0ol? pGrf;tm;&Sdoljzpf&ef vdktyfayonf/ xdkYtjyif vlom;xHwGif "eOpömESifh vkyfydkifcGifhtmPmwdkY ESpfckpvHk;&SdonfhtcgwGifrS xdkudk,fusifhw&m;rsm;onf NyD;jynfhpHkpGm xif&Sm;Edkifayonf/ xdkYaMumifh qif;&J'ku©ESifh tiftm;enf;yg;

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 11 csdef? "eOpöm<u,f0NyD; tcGifhtmPm&Sdcsdef umvESpfckpvHk;udk &&Sdonfhtcg wGifrS xdkonfh udk,fusifhodu©mESpfrsdK;pvHk;onf xif&Sm;vmEdkifayonf/}

wpfzef ocifBuD; rdefYMum;onfrSm-

]xdkonfhtwGufaMumifhyif xm0&bk&m;&Sif\ NyD;jynhfpHkaom ÓPfpifawmf u wrefawmfrsm;ESifh olawmfpifwdkY\toufwmudk xdkonfh axmifaygif; rsm;pGmaom aumif;csD;qkvmbfrsm;jzifh jynhfvsuf&Sdonfh b0tydkif;tjcm; ESpfckpvHk;jzifh ay:vGifapcJhayonf/ odkY&mwGif xkdonfh tajctae ESpf&yf vHk;\ tcsdefumvonf vlwdkif;xHwGif yHkpHwpfrsdK;wnf;? tpDtpOf wpfrsdK;wnf;jzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;onfawmh r[kwfacs/ bk&m;ocif\ a&TÓPfawmfu tcsdKUtwGuf om,mcsrf;ajrhrIudk yxr toufwmwGif pDpOfay;cJhNyD; 'ku©qif;&JcHpm;&rIudk 'kwd,tydkif;wGif ay;tyfcJhayonf/ tcsdKUtwGufrl yxrydkif;wGif 'ku©qif;&Jukd cHpm;&apNyD; tqHk;wGif t&Sifjrwf\ ulnDapmifrrIudk ay;oem;awmfrlcJhayonf/ tcsdKUxHwGifrl þtajctaeESpf&yfpvHk;u wdrfjrKyfvsuf&SdNyD; tcsdKUxHwGifrl þtajc taeESpf&yfonf NyD;jynhfpHkpGm ay:vGifxif&Sm;ayonf/

þtajctaewGif tm;vHk;xufydkí a&SUwef;u&SdolrSm [mZ&wf cgwrGvf tefAD,m rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()omvQif jzpfayonf/ taMumif;rl wrefawmf jrwf()xHwGif þtajctaeESpf&yfvHk;onf tjynhf0qHk; ay:vGifxif&Sm; cJhaomaMumifhjzpfayonf/ xdkYjyif ,if;wdkYonf tpOftvdkuf usa&mufvm cJhNyD; wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhrm;aom udk,fusifhodu©mawmfrsm;onf

aerif;tvm; vif;0if;awmufycJhayonf/ þodkYjzifh (pifppf toifonf tvGefBuD;us,fcrf;em;aom udk,fusifhw&m;xufwGif &Sdae\/ 68;5) qdkonfh taMumif;t&mudk NyD;jynhfpHkpGm oufaoxlEdkif cJhayonf/ xdkYjyif wrefawmfjrwf()\ udk,fusifhodu©mawmfrsm;onf ½IaxmifhESpfoG,ftm;jzifh txift&Sm;NyD;jynfhpHkcJhjcif;jzifh wrefawmftaygif; \ udk,fusifhodu©mawmfrsm;udk oufaoxlEdkifcJhayonf/ taMumif;rl

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 12 udk,fawmfjrwf()onf ¤if;wdkY\ ]eAl0gwf}(wrefawmfjzpfjcif;)ESifh ¤if;wkdY \ usrf;*efrsm;udk axmufcHcJhNyD; ¤if;wdkYonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfESifh eD;pyfolrsm;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;apcJhayonf/ odkYjzpf&m þawGY&Sdcsuf tm;jzifh rqD[f(a,½Ic&pf)\ udk,fusifhodu©mawmfESifhpyfvsOf;í pdwfESvHk; wGif ay:aygufvmEdkifp&m&Sdaom a0zefapm'ujyKcsufonfvnf; vHk;0 aysmufuG,foGm;ayawmhonf/ ,if;rSm rqD[f()xHwGif txufazmfjyyg udk,fusifhodu©mESpfckpvHk;onf NyD;jynhfpHkpGmay:vGifxif&Sm;cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? xdkrQru ½Iaxmifhwpfcküyif jynfhpHkpGm xif&Sm;cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;jzpf\/ taMumif;rl rqD[f()onf tcGifhtmPmESifh atmifEdkifrI&&Sdvsuf rdrdtm; 'ku©ay;n§Of;yef;olrsm;\tjypfudk pdwfESvHk;&Sif;pGm cGifhvTwfonfh tcgwGifrS 'ku©qif;&JcHpm;cJh&aom acwfumvwGif ol\ onf;cHcJhjcif; onf NyD;jynhfpHkaomtqifhü&SdaMumif; oufaojyEdkifayvdrfhrnf/ yrmtm; jzifh [mZ&wfcgwrGvftefAD,m()onf ruúm[fom;wdkYESifh tjcm;tkyfpk rsm;tay: tjynhft0 atmifEdkifrI&&SdNyD;aemuf? olwkdYtm; rdrd\ "m;atmufa&mufaeonfudk jrifawGY&ygvsuf olwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwf vdkufouJhodkYjzpfonf/ udk,fawmfonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS tNyD;owftrdefYawmfjzifh tjypfay;&efowfrSwfxm;aom vltenf;i,fudk om tjypfay;cJhayonf/ xdkonfh xm0&usdefpmoifholtenf;i,frSwpfyg; tjcm;vltm;vHk;\tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwfcJhayonf/ atmifEdkifoljzpfygvsuf tm;vHk;udk ]vmoyfpf&D;b tvdkif;ukrGvfa,mif;rf} (,aeY toifwdkYtay: rnfodkYrQ tjypfay;ta&;,ljcif;r&SdNyD)[k aMunmcJhayonf/ xdkonfh qefYusifolrsm;\tjrifwGif þodkYcGifhvTwfjcif;rSm vHk;0rarQmfvifhEdkifatmif jzpf&NyD; ¤if;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\qdk;oGrf;rdkufrJcJhrIrsm;twGuf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk (ao'PfpD&ifcH&NyD;jzpfaom) taoaumifrsm;tjzpfom rSwf,lxm;cJhMu ayonf/ okdYaomf wrefawmfjrwf()onf ¤if;wdkYtm;vHk;udk cGifhvTwfcJhay onf/ þodkYjzifh axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf wpfcsdefwnf;wGif tpövmrfudk ouf0if,HkMunfvmcJhMuayonf/ ¤if;wkdY\ tvGefjyif;xef

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 13 aom n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufrIumvwGif ukd,fawmfjrwf() wnfaqmufjyo cJhaom onf;cHjcif;w&m;onf ¤if;wkdY\a&SUwGif aerif;tvm; xif&Sm;cJhay NyD/ taMumif;rl þonf vlom;\ADZwGif obm0tavsmufyg0ifNyD;jzpf\/ ,if;rSm tMuifolü&Sdaom onf;cHjcif;w&m;\ BuD;us,fcrf;em;rIonf ¤if;\'ku©qif;&JcH&NyD;aemuf tcsdefumv? olYtm; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcJholrsm; tay: vufpm;acswkefYjyefEkdifpGrf;&Sdygvsufvnf; olwkdY\ tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwfvdkufonfhtcgwGifrS xif&Sm;ayonf/

xdkYaMumifhyif rqD[f()\onf;cHrI? El;nHhodrfarGYrIqdkif&m udk,fusifhw&m; rsm;onf aumif;pGmxif&Sm;rvmcJhayonf/ xkdYjyif rqD[f()\ onf;cH jcif;ESifh El;nHhodrfarGYjcif;onf qEtavsmufavm? rvTJra&Smifomíavm qdkonfrSmvnf; txift&Sm; ruGJjym;cJhacs/ taMumif;rl rqD[fonf tcGifhtmPmESifh tiftm;&Sdaom tcsdefumvudk r&&SdcJhaomaMumifhjzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifhyif olonf tcGifhtmPm&&SdcsdefwGif olYtm; n§Of;yef; ESdyfpufcJholrsm;\ tjypfudk cGifhvTwfcJhrnfavm? vufpm;acswkefYjyefcJhrnf avmqdkonfudk cGJjcm;rjrifEdkifcJhay/

,if;ESifhqefYusifbufwGif wrefawmfjrwf()\ udk,fusifhodu©mawmfrsm; onf ajrmufjrm;pGmaom tcGifhtcgrsm;jzifh aumif;pGm xif&Sm;cJhayonf/ ae&mwdkif;wGif rSwfausmufwifcHEdkifcJhNyD; ,if;wkdY\rSefuefrIonf aerif; tvm; xif&Sm;cJhayonf/ aumif;csD;ay;jcif;? cGifhvTwfjcif;? ay;urf;pGefYBuJ jcif;? tepfemcHjcif;? &J&ifhjcif;? a&mifh&Jjcif;? NcdK;NcHjcif;? avmuDwyfrufrI uif;jcif; tp&Sdonfh udk,fusifhodu©mrsm;onfvnf; wrefawmfjrwf()xH wGif þrQvif;0if;awmufypGm? crf;em;xnf0gpGm jynhfpHkcJhonfjzpf&m rqD[f(a,½I) rqdkxm;ESifh? urÇmavmuwGif wrefawmfjrwf()rwdkifrDu þodkY udk,fusifhodu©mydkif;wGif tjynhft0 xif&Sm;cJhonfh wrefawmf[lí ray:xGef;cJhzl;acs/ taMumif;rl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ra&rwGufEdkif atmifaom &wemrsm;\wHcg;rsm;udk wrefawmfjrwf()twGuf zGifhvSpf

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 14 ay;cJhNyD; udk,fawmfuvnf; xdkt&mtm;vHk;udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfwGif oHk;pGJcJhayonf/ xkdYjyif rdrd\ at;csrf;om,mrItwGuf wpfpuúefYrQyif roHk;cJhacs/ crf;em;aom taqmuftODrsm; wnfaqmufcJh jcif;r&Sd? nDvmcHobifjyKvkyfcJhjcif;r&Sd/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;olwdkYaexkdif&m wJtdrf ESifh bmrQrjcm;aom ao;i,fvSonfhtdrfwGif b0wpfavQmufvHk; aexdkif oGm;cJh\/ rdrdtay: vGefusL;olrsm;udk aumif;usdK;jyKjcif;jzifh wkefYjyefcJh\/ rdrdtm; pdwfxdcdkufemMuifatmifjyKcJholrsm;jzpfvifhupm; ¤if;wdkY 'ku©a&muf csdefwGif rdrdydkif ypönf;Opömjzihf ulnDvsuf aysmf&TifapcJhayonf/ ajrBuD;ay: tdyf&mcif;vsuf tdyfpufavh&SdNyD;? ao;i,faom tcef;usOf;uav;wGif aexdkifcJh\/ pm;oHk;&eftwGuf *sHKtenf;i,frQomxm;&SdNyD; trsm;tm;jzifh 0rf;Avmaewwf\/ avmu\"eOpömrsm;udk udk,fawmfjrwftm; tajrmuf tjrm; ay;oem;jcif;cH&onfjzpfaomfvnf; wrefawmfjrwf()onf rdrd\ pifMu,faom vufrsm;udk avmuDa&;&mrsm;jzifh rnpfax;apcJhay/ 0vif jynhfvQHrIxuf pmavmifrGwfodyfrIudk cHkrifcJhNyD; csrf;om<u,f0jcif;xuf EGrf;yg;aomb0udk cifwG,fcJhayonf/ yGifhay:onfhaeYrStpjyKí b0&SifxH oGm;a&mufonfhaeYwdkifatmif rdrd\t&Sifocif tv’m[frSwpfyg; tjcm; rnfonfht&mudkrQ ta&;rpdkufcJhacs/ ajrmufjrm;pGmaom &efolrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif&mwGif taoowfjcif;cH&&ef &mEIef;jynhfaocsmonfh ppfajrjyifü tv’m[ft&SifjrwftvdkYiSm&yfcJhNyD; rdrd\&J&ifhrI? opömapmifhodrIESifh wnf MunfNrJjrHrIwdkYudk jyocJhayonf/ tcsKyfqdk&aomf cGifhvTwfjcif;? ay;urf; pGefYBuJjcif;? tvdkqEuif;jcif;? a&mifh&Jjcif;? &J&ifhjcif;? ol&owdåjzifh jynfhpHk jcif;? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; cspfjcif; tp&Sdaom jrifhrm;onfh udk,fusifh odu©mrsm;udkvnf; xm0&bk&m;ocifonf [mZ&wf cgwrGvftefAD,m ()xHwGif a&S;,cif rnfonfhtcgurQ ray:xGef;cJhzl;aom? aemifwGif vnf; ray:xGef;Edkifaom toGifrsdK;jzifh xif&Sm;apcJhayonf/}

ocifBuD; rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf xdkonfh jrifhjrwfvS pGmaom wrefawmfjrwfxHwGif þteufoabmjzifh ]0[D}Asm'dwfawmfESifh

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 15 ]a&pmvwf}wrefawmfjzpfjcif;wdkYudk NyD;jynhfpHkapcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/ þodkYjzifh jrifhjrwfjynhfpHkrItaygif;wdkYonf þwrefawmfxHwGif NyD;jynhfpHkcJhayonf/ ]0[m;Zm zZfvGv’m;[d ,ktfoDG;a[ rdkif,&Sm;} (þonf tv’m[f\ aus;Zl;awmfjzpfNyD; t&SifjrwfESpfvdkoltm; ay;oem;awmfrl\/)}

wpfzef c&pf,mefwpfOD;&JUar;cGef;udk &Sif;vif;ajzMum;vsuf vif;vuf awmufyrIESifh ]El&f}tvif;wkdYonf wrefawmfjrwf()omvQifjzpfaMumif; rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/ olYar;cGef;u- wrefawmf tDqmu ]ighxHvmavmh? toifwkdYonf yifyef;EGrf;vsaeMuonfjzpfí igonf toifwdkYtm; oufomaprnf/ igonf tvif;jzpf\? igonf vrf;jzpf\/ igonf toufESifh trSefw&m;jzpf\}vdkY rdefYMum;csuf&SdcJhovdk tpövmrfudkwnfaxmifoljzpfwJh wrefawmfjrwf()ua&m xdkuJhodkY rdrdudk,frdrd &nfñTef;rdefYMum;csufrsdK;&SdcJhygovm;vdkY ar;ygw,f/ 'gudk rqD[farmftl;'f()ocifu ckvkd rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/

]usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif tvGefxif&Sm;&Sif;vif;pGm rdefYqdkxm;ayonf/

(3;32) qdkvdk onfrSm- olwkdYtm; ajymygav/ tu,fí bk&m;&Siftm; cspfjrwfEdk;ygvQif vmMuukef? uREkfyf\aemufodkYvdkufMuukef/ odkYjzifh t&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toifwdkYtm; cspfjrwfEdk;vmaytHh/ toifwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwfawmf rlaytHh/ odkYjzpf&m þae&mwGif ]uREkfyftm; aemufvdkufemcHjcif;jzifh vlom; onf bk&m;&Sif\tcspfawmf jzpfEdkifayonf}[k uwdjyKa<u;aMumfcsufonf rqD[f(a,½I)\ a<u;aMumfcsufrsm;xuf omvGefayonf/ taMumif;rl vlom;onf bk&m;&Sif\ tcspfawmfjzpf&jcif;xuf omvGefaomtqifh [lí r&Sdawmhacs/ xdkYaMumifh tMuifol\ vrf;ay:wGifavQmufjcif;jzifh vlom;tm; bk&m;&Sif\tcspfawmfjzpfaponfqdkvQif ]tvif;}qdkonfh trnfjzifh ac:qdkcHxkdufolonf xdkolxufydkí tjcm;tb,foljzpfEdkifOD; rnfenf;/ xdkonfhtwGufaMumifhyif bkef;wefcdk;awZm BuD;jrwfawmfrlvS

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 16 aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif wrefawmfjrwf() \trnfudk ]El&f}tvif;[k rSnfhac:xm;\/ yrmtm;jzifh rdefYMum;onfrSm-

(5;16) toifwdkYxH tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS ]El&f} tvif; oufqif;vmcJhacsNyD/}

(b&m[Daet[fr'D,m? twGJ-3? pm 177-181)

wpfzef wrefawmfjrwf()tm; cspfjcif;ESifh aemufvdkufemcHjcif;jzifh vlom;tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ tcspfawmfjzpfapEdkifaMumif; ocifBuD;u ckvdk rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/

]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu wpfpHkwpfa,muftay: cspfjrwfEdk;&eftwGuf xdkolY taejzifh wrefawmfjrwf()tm; aemufvdkufemcHjcif;jyK&rnf[k uefYowf xm;cJhayonf/ þodkYjzifh uREkfyfudk,fwdkif\ tawGYtBuHK&Sdonfum; wrefawmfjrwf()tm; pdwf&if;trSefjzifh aemufvdkufemcHjcif;? udk,fawmf jrwftm; cspfjrwfEdk;jcif;jzifh aemufqHk;wGif vlom;tzdkY tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \ tcspfawmf jzpfvm&ayonf/ þenf;jzifh ol\ESvHk;om;wGif tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm; jyif;jyaom cspfjcif;udk aygufzGm;vmaponf/ xdkonfhtcg wGifrS xdkyk*¾dKvfonf t&m0w¬K[lorQrS tm½Hkz,fcGmvsuf bk&m;&SifbufodkY OD;ñTwfvdkuf\/ xdkYjyif ol\ awmifhwrI? qEwdkYonfvnf; tv’m[f t&SifjrwfxHawmfüomvQif <uif;usef&pfawmhonf/ xdkonfhtcgwGifrS tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ cspfjrwfEdk;jcif;onf olYtay:odkY xl;jcm;aom toGifjzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmayonf/ olYtm; cspfjcif;arwåm\ ta&mif taoG;pHkudk jynhf0pGm ay;oem;awmfrlvsuf cdkifrmaom pdwftm;xufoefrI jzifh t&SifjrwfbufodkY qGJiifawmfrl\/ xdktcgwGif olonf rdrd\ pdwftvdk qErsm;tay: atmifEdkifvTrf;rdk;rI&vmcJhayonf/ xkdYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf olYudk tm;ay;ulnD&eftwGuf bufaygif;pHkrS t&Sifjrwf\ xl;jcm;aom vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk edrdwfvu©PmtoGifjzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;apayonf/}

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 17 wpfzef NyD;jynhfpHkaom vlom;ESifh NyD;jynhfpHkaom wrefawmfonf udk,fawmf jrwf()omvQifjzpfaMumif; ocifu ,ckvdk rdefYMum;cJhygw,f/

]xdkvlom;onf rdrd\ Zmwd? *kPfj'yf? vkyfaqmifcsuf? usifhBuHwnfaqmuf rI? rdrd\emrfw&m;qdkif&mESifh oefY&Sif;aom pGrf;tm;wdkY\ tiftm;jyif;xef aom jrpfwpfpif;jzifh? xkdYjyif t<uif;rJhjynhfpHkrIudk ynmydkif;t&vnf;aumif;? vufawGYydkif;t&vnf;aumif; ajzmifhrSefwnfMunfpGm jyocJhayonf/ þodkY jzifh NyD;jynhfpHkaom r[mvlom;tjzpf ac:qdkjcif;cHcJh&ayonf/ xdkonhf vlom;onfum; NyD;jynhfpHkqHk; r[mvlom;ESifh NyD;jynhfpHkonfh wrefawmf jzpf\/ jynhf0pHkvifaom aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;jzifh <ujref;vmcJh\/ ol\ emrfw&m;qdkif&m awmfvSefajymif;vJrIaMumifh urÇmavmu\ yxrtqifh ]au,mrwf}&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;onf ay:xGef;vmcJh\/ taoaumifyrm jzpfaeaom avmuwdkYonf olvma&mufjcif;jzifh &SifoefvmcJh\/ xdkonfh aumif;csD;r*Fvm jynhfNzdK;vSaom wrefawmfonfum; [mZ&wf cgwrGvf tefAD,m? atrmrGvf tqfzD,m? cgwrGvf rG&fqvDef? zcf&Gvf eAD,D;ef [mZ&wf rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()yif jzpfayonf/ tdk-cspfvSpGmaom t&Sif jrwf? tuRef\cspfvSpGmaomocif wrefawmfjrwftay: urÇmOD;tprS onf rnfolYudkrQray;cJhzl;aom toGifrsdK;jzifh u½kPmawmfESifh ]'½l;'f} arwåmudk ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ tu,fí xkdonfh jrifhjrwfvSpGmaom wref awmfom urÇmavmuodkYa&mufrvmcJhygvQif urÇmavmuwGif rnfrQyif wrefawmfi,frsm; vma&mufcJhvifhupm;? Oyrm- ,lEGwfpf? tdkuf,lAf? rqD[fbifefr&f,rf? rvmuD? ,m[f,m? Zuú&D,m tp&Sdojzifh yGihfay:cJh vifhupm; olwdkYtm;vHk;onf bk&m;&SifESifh eD;pyfolrsm;? t&Sifjrwf\ ESpfoufrIudk &&SdcJholrsm;? t&Sifjrwf\tcspfawmfrsm;jzpfMuonfhwdkifatmif olwdkY\rSefuefrItwGuf uREkfyfwdkYxHwGif rnfodkYaom oufaorQr&SdcJhacs/ olwdkYtm;vHk;onf ajzmifhrSefolrsm;tjzpf urÇmavmuwGif todtrSwfjyK jcif;cHcJh&onfrSm pifppf xdkonfhwrefawmf\ aus;Zl;aMumifhomvQif jzpfayonf/

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 18 tv’m[Gefr®m qGvfav 0qvfvifrf? 0bm;&duf tvdkif;a[? 0tm;av[D 0tqf[m;ab[D t*sfrtD;ef}

wpfzef wrefawmfjrwf()&JU aus;Zl;awmfrsm;teuf tcsdKUudk azmfjyvsuf ocifBuD; rdefYMum;onfrSm-

]t&Sifjrwfonf uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf þrQjrifhjrwfaom wrefawmfwpfyg;udk apvTwfawmfrlcJh\/ olonf aumif;jrwfjcif;t&mwGif tjrifhqHk;tqifhü &Sdoljzpf\/ xl;uJjrifhjrwfrIqdkif&m *kPfawmftaygif;wGif *kPfa&mifwpfck csif;tvdkuf a&SUqHk;rS OD;aqmifaeoljzpfonf/ eAD? &plvftaygif;wdkY\ ]cgwrf}wHqdyfawmfjzpfonf/ ]tGrfrGvfuk&mtf}ü yGifhay:cJhaom uwdawmf& wrefawmfonfum; pifppf rdk[r®'focif()omvQif jzpfayonf/ taMumif;rl udk,fawmfhxHrS tusdK;aus;Zl;cHpm;&&SdolwdkY\ EIwfcrf;rsm;rS udk,fawmfjrwftm; tcsdefwdkif;wGif csD;rGrf;axmremjyKvsuf&SdMuukef\/ xdkYtjyif þtcsuftm;jzifhvnf; udk,fawmfonf jynfh0aom csD;rGrf;jcif;udk cHxkdufoljzpfayonf/ ,if;rSm udk,fawmfonf ]tGr®wf}twGuf wdkif;qí r&atmif BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfcJhNyD; omoemhAdrmefawmfudk jrifhpGifhapcJh\/ xdkrQru udk,fawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf vif;vufawmufyaom usrf;pm udk ,laqmifvmcJhjcif;aMumifhvnf; jzpfayonf/ xdkrQruao; udk,fawmf onf ]&AfbGvftmvrD;ef}t&Sif\ owif;pum;udkydkYaqmif&mwGif uREkfyfwdkY twGufaMumifh trsdK;rsdK;aom 'ku©qif;&Jrsm;\ ypfrSwfxm;cHcJh&aom aMumifhvnf; jzpfonf/ xkdrQruao; a&S;,cif usrf;pmrsm;ü jynhfpHkjcif; r&SdcJhbJ avsmhenf;vdktyfaeonfrsm;udk udk,fawmfjrwf()u jynhfpHkapcJh ívnf;jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; tpGef;a&mufjcif;ESifh tjcm; aom raumif;rIrsm;? cRwf,Gif;rIrsm;rS pifMu,fonfh ]&S&Dtwf} w&m; a'oemawmfudk ay;tyfcJhavonf/ xkdYjyif udk,fusifhw&m;udk tjrifhqHk; tqifhodkYwdkif ydkYaqmifay;cJh\/ avsmhenf;vsuf&SdcJhonfrsm;udk jynhfpHkap cJh\/ þodkYjzifh urÇmavmuwpfckvHk;udk aus;Zl;jyKcJh\/ xkdYjyif tvGef jrifhrm;NyD; us,f0ef;euf½dIif;vSonfh &Sif;vif;rdefYMum;csufrsm;? tvGef

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 19 vif;0if;aom Asm'dwfrsm;tm;jzifh w&m;vrf;rSefudk jyocJh\/ zefqif;cHwdkY tm; vrf;vGJjcif;rS u,fwifay;cJhNyD; rdrd\pHerlemrsm;jzifh vGwfuif;atmif jyKcJh\/ om;&Jwd&pämefrsm;udk ajymEdkifpGrf;ay;cJh\/ olwkdYtwGif;ü trSefw&m;\ toufudk rIwfoGif;ay;cJh\/ xkdYjyif olwdkYtm; wrefawmf tm;vHk;\ tarGcHrsm;jzpfapcJh\/ xkdYjyif olwdkYtm; tb,frQ oefY&Sif; pifMu,fapcJhoenf;[lrl olwkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ auseyfESpfouf jcif;ü ]zem}(rdrdudk,fudk csKyfNidrf;apcJholrsm;) jzpfoGm;Mu\/ tv’m[ft&Sif jrwftwGuf olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\aoG;udk a&yrmpD;apcJh\/ xkdYjyif olwdkYonf jynhf0aomemcHjcif;jzifh rdrdwdkYudk,fudk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHodkYtyfESHcJhMu\/

wpfzef tjcm;wpfzufwGifvnf; udk,fawmfonf tvGeftHhcsD;zG,fjzpfí tvGefeuf½dIif;aom ]rmtf&Dzwf} todÓPfpOfxl;rsm;udk oifMum;jyo vsuf uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkY udk,fawmfjrwf\ pm;yGJ0dkif;rS t<uif;tusefudk pm;oHk;cGifh&olrsm;udkyif ppfrSefxl;uJonfhtqifhodkY a&muf&SdapcJh\/ xkdYjyif udk,fawmfjrwf\ vrf;ñTefjyorIaMumifh b0&SifxHyg;odkY a&muf&SdEdkifaom vrf;rsm;udk uREkfyfwdkYonf udk,fwdkifjrifawGYcJh&avNyD/ uREkfyfwdkYonf tvGefjrifhpGifhaom ae&mXmeodkY a&mufaeayNyD/ pifppfrSmum; e*dkrlvu ajrBuD;üom&SdcJholrsm; jzpfMu\/

odkYjzpfay&m tdk-tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf? þavmuurÇmwnfoa&GU? tNrJ xm0&tzdkY wrefawmfjrwf()tay:odkY ]'½l;'f}arwåmESifh ]pvmrf} Nidrf;csrf; jcif;rsm;udk ydkYoay;awmfrlyg/ xdkYtjyif udk,fawmf\om;ajr;rsm;? pifMu,f jrifhjrwfol yk*¾dKvfrGefrsm;ESifh udk,fawmfjrwftm; ulnDaz;rcJhaom om0u awmfrsm;tay:odkYvnf; ydkYoay;awmfrlyg/ ¤if;wkdYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf \ a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&aom tkyfpkjzpfNyD; olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ touf? *kPf odu©m? rdom;pk? "eOpömESifh om;orD;rsm;xuf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk OD;pm; ay;cJhMu\/ t&Sifjrwfonf olwdkYtm;vHk;udk auseyfESpfoufygapom;/}

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 20 xdkYaemuf wrefawmfjrwf()&JU ]cgwareAl0gwf}*kPftqifhudk azmfusL; vsuf ocifBuD; rdefYMum;onfrSm-

]uREkfyfwdkY ouf0if,HkMunfyg\/ uREkfyfwdkY\ocif rdk[r®'f()onf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ ]eAD}ESifh ]&plvf}jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfjrwf()\ omoemonf tjcm;omoemtm;vHk;xuf omvGefaumif;jrwfayonf/ xkdYjyif wref awmfjrwf()onf ]cgwrGvftefAD,m}jzpfaMumif; uREkfyfwdkY ouf0if,Hk Munfyg\/ udk,fawmf\aemufwGif udk,fawmfjrwf\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmudk cH,l&&SdNyD; udk,fawmfjrwf\ BudKwifAsm'dwfay;csufrsm;ESifhtnD vma&muf aom wrefawmfomvQif yGifhay:vmEdkifayonf/ ,if;tjyif tjcm; rnfonfhwrefawmfrQ rvma&mufEdkifacs/ xdkYjyif ]cgwareAl0gwf}\ teufoabmrSm wrefawmfjzpfjcif;qdkif&m jrifhjrwfjynfhpHkjcif;tjzmjzm onf uREkfyfwdkY\wrefawmf? wrefawmftaygif;wGif tjrwfqHk;? udk,fawmf jrwftay:wGif NyD;jynfhpHkjcif;udk qdkvdkayonf/ xdkYjyif uREkfyfwdkY ,HkMunfcsuf &Sdonfum; udk,fawmfjrwf\aemufwGif udk,fawmfjrwf\]tGr®wf}twGif;rS? udk,fawmfjrwftm; tjynhft0 aemufvdkufemcHolrsm;twGif;rSomvQif wrefawmf yGifhay:vmEdkifayonf/ ¤if;onf aumif;csD;r*FvmtvHk;pHkudk wrefawmfjrwf()\ emrfw&m;rS &&Sdjcif;jzpf&ayrnf/ xkdYjyif udk,fawmf jrwf\ ]El&f}tvif;rS tvif;a&mif&&Sdxm;oljzpf&rnf/ ,if;tjyif tjcm; rnfonfh wrefawmfrQ rvma&mufEdkifacs/ þpum;omvQif trSefjzpfNyD; ,if;onf wrefawmfjrwf()\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;udk oufaocHae\/ xkdYjyif udk,fawmfjrwftm; jynhf0jzLpifaom cspfjcif;jzifh rdrdudk,frdrd udk,fawmfjrwftwGuf ]zem}jzpfapcJhaom udk,fawmf\ ppfrSefaom aemufvdkufrsm;tm;jzifh vlwdkYtm; udk,fawmfjrwf()\ aumif;jrwfvSyrI rsm;udk azmfxkwfjyoEdkifayrnf/ ,if;ESifhqefYusifvsuf ajymqdkaqG;aEG; jcif;rSm rodrdkufrJrIomvQifjzpfonf/ xdkrQru þonf wrefawmfjrwf() tm; ]tAfw&f}(aqGwkef;rsdK;wkef;)r[kwfaMumif;udk tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxH awmfrSjyoonfh oufaojzpfNyD; pOf;pm;awG;ac:wwfolwdkYtzdkY þ

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 21 taMumif;udk tus,fw0ifh &Sif;jy&efrvkdtyfacs/ taMumif;aomfum; wrefawmfjrwf()onf ½kyfydkif;t& rnfonhfa,mufsm;wpfOD;rQ\ zcifr[kwfaomfvnf; emrfw&m;t& rdrd\ ]a&qmvwf}aumif;csD; r*Fvm tm;avsmfpGm jynhfpHkaom r[mvlom;twGuf udk,fawmfjrwfonf zcif jzpf\/ xdkYjyif udk,fawmfjrwfonf wrefawmftaygif;\ ]cgwrf} wHqdyf awmfjzpfNyD; t&SifjrwfvufcHoltaygif;wdkYwGif acgif;aqmifjzpf\/ udk,fawmfjrwf\ wHqdyfawmf½dkufESdyfjcif;cH&aom yk*¾dKvf? udk,fawmfjrwf\ vrf;pOfudk tjynhft0vdkufemolrSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfolrQ tv’m[ft&Sif jrwf\ a&SUawmfodkY csOf;uyfEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ xkdYjyif wrefawmfjrwf()\ wrefawmfjzpfjcif;udk 0efcHa<u;aMumfjcif;ESifh udk,fawmfjrwf\ omoemwdkY tay: tcdkiftrm&yfwnfjcif;rjyKbJvsuf rnfonfh usifhBuHrIESifh rnfodkY aom ]atbm'wf}0wfjyKqnf;uyfrIurQ vufcHjcif;cH&Edkifrnfr[kwfacs/ xdkYjyif udk,fawmfjrwftm; pGefYvdkufNyD; rdrd\pGrf;tm;&SdorQwdkYjzifh udk,fawmf jrwf\vrf;pOftwdkif; vdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;rjyKolonf ysufpD;cJhavNyD/ udk,fawmfjrwf\aemufwGif rnfodkYaom ]&S&Dtwf}topfrQ rvma&mufEdkif awmhacs/ xdkYjyif udk,fawmfjrwf\ usrf;pmawmfESifh ukd,fawmfjrwf\ trdefYrsm;udk y,fzsufrnfht&mjzpfap? udk,fawmfjrwf\ pifMu,fjrifhjrwfvS aom Mo0g'pum;rsm;udk ajymif;vJjyifqifrnfht&mjzpfap ray:xGef;Edkif awmhacs/ rnfonhf rdk;a&urQ udk,fawmfjrwf\ rdk;a&uJhodkY rjzpfEdkifacs/ tMuifolonf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmeftm; aemufvkdufemcH rIpnf;abmif tjyifodkY qHcsnfwpfrQifrQjzpfap xGufoGm;ygvQif olonf ]tDrmef}\ pnf;0dkif;twGif;rS xGufoGm;jcif;jzpfayonf/ xdkYjyif uREkfyfwdkY\ BuD;uJjrifh jrwfvSaom wrefawmfjrwf()tm;jzifh ay:vGifxif&Sm;cJhonfh taMumif; udpörsm;udk vdkufemusifhoHk;rIrjyKao;orQ rnfonfhyk*¾dKvfrQ atmifjrifrI vnf;r&EdkifouJhodkY u,fwifjcif;vnf;r&Edkifacs/ tMuifolonf udk,fawmfjrwf()\ trdefYrsm;teufrS jrLwpfrIefpmrQjzpfap pGefYvTwfvdkuf ygvQif olonf ysufpD;jcif;acsmufurf;yg;twGif; oufqif;oGm;jcif;om

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 22 jzpf\/ tMuifolonf þtGr®wftwGif;rSjzpfaMumif; cH,lvsufvnf; wrefawmfjzpfaMumif; a<u;aMumfcsufESifhtwl? rdrdonf wrefawmfjrwf rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmt&dyfatmufwGif ysdK;axmif jcif;cH&aMumif;ESifh udk,fawmfjrwf\ pHerlemrsm;udkvkdufemjcif;rjyKbJvsuf rnfonfht&mrQr[kwfaMumif;? usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefonf NyD;jynhfpHkaom aemufqHk; ]&S&Dtwf}w&m;a'oemawmfjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfcsufr&SdygvQif xdkolonf ysufpD;cJhol? ]umzJ&f}aoGznfjiif;y,folESifh ]zm*sd&f} ykefuef jcm;em;ol t&ifhtrmjzpf\/ tMuifolonf wrefawmfjzpfaMumif; a<u;aMumfum rdrdonf udk,fawmfjrwf\]tGr®wf}aemufvdkuftkyfpktwGif;rS jzpfNyD; rdrd&&SdorQwdkYonf udk,fawmfjrwf\ aumif;csD;r*FvmawmfrSwpfqifh omjzpfaMumif;? xdkrQru rdrdonf udk,fawmfjrwf()\ O,smOftwGif;rS opfoD;wpfvHk;rQomjzpfNyD; udk,fawmfjrwf\ rdk;a&rsm;rS a&wpfayguf? udk,fawmfjrwf\ tvif;a&mifpOfwef;rsm;rS vQyfjyufa&mifwpfckrQom jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfcsufr&SdygvQif xkdolonf ]rvftl;ef} usdefpmoihfcH&ol jzpf\/ xdkuJhodkYaom yk*¾dKvfESifh olYtm; ulnDolrsm;? aemufvdkufrsm;ESifh taygif;tygrsm; tm;vHk;tay: tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\u½kPmawmfrS uif;a0;jcif; ]vmhtfewf}onf&Sd\/ ,ck rdk;atmufajrjyifwGif uREkfyfwdkY\ wrefawmfjrwf()rSwpfyg; ukd,fawmfESifhroufqdkifonfh tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ ]eAD}r[kwfacs/ xdkYjyif usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrSwpfyg; uREkfyfwdkY\ tjcm; usrf;pmr&Sdacs/ tMuifolonf ,if;tm; qefYusifygvQif olonf rdrdudk,fudk rD;twGif;odkY xnfhoGif;cJholom jzpfayonf/}

wpfzef ,cktcgwGif ]&SzD;tf} Mum;0ifavQmufvJ toem;cHay;rnfholrSm wrefawmfjrwf()omvQifjzpfaMumif; ocifu rdefYMum;onfrSm-

]vlom;rsdK;EG,ftwGuf uk&ftmefrSvJGí tjcm;usrf;r&SdawmhNyD/ tm'rf\ om;ajr;rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjrwf [mZ&wf rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfonfhwrefawmfESifh Mum;0iftoem;cHay;rnfholrQ r&SdawmhNyD/

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 23 odkYjzpf&m toifwdkYonf þBuD;us,fjrifhjrwfvSpGmaom wrefawmftay: tppftrSef cspfjrwfEdk;Muukef/ xkdYjyif ocif\txufwGif rnfolYudkrQ? rnfonfhyHkpHESifhrQ rxm;Muvifh/ odkYrSom toifwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkwGif u,fwifjcif;&&Sdolrsm;tjzpf a&;rSwfjcif;cHMu&tHh/ owdjyKMuukef/ u,fwifjcif;qdkonfrSm aovGefNyD;rS &&SdEdkifaomt&mrsdK; r[kwfacs/ trSefaomfum; ppfrSefaom u,fwifjcif;qdkonfrSm þavmuüyif rdrd\ tvif;a&mifudk xif&Sm;apavonf/ rnfolonf u,fwifjcif;udk cH&oenf;/ pifppf xdkolum; t&Sifjrwfonf trSefjzpfaMumif;ESifh wref awmfjrwf()onf t&SifjrwfESifh vlom;tMum; Mum;0iftoem;cHay;ol jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfol? xdkYtwl rdk;atmufajrjyifwGif udk,fawmfESifh tqifhwlaom tjcm;wrefawmfr&SdaMumif;ESifh uk&ftmefESifh tqifhwlaom tjcm;usrf;r&SdaMumif; ,HkMunfol? xkdYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf tjcm;rnfolYudkrQ rdrd\w&m;a'oemESifhwuG xm0&&Sifae&ef pDrHawmfrljcif;r&SdbJ þrGef jrwfaom wrefawmfudkum; tNrJ&Sifae&ef pDrHawmfrlaMumif;udk ,HkMunfol? xdkolonf u,fwifjcif;udk cH&rnfwnf;/ xdkwrefawmfonf tNrJ&Sifoef ae&eftwGuf t&Sifjrwfonf þodkYtkwfjrpfcscJh\/ xdkwrefawmf\ w&m;a'oemawmfESifh emrfw&m;qdkif&m pGrf;tm;wdkY\ jzefYMuufjcif;udk au,mrwfaeYwdkif wnfapawmfrl\/ aemufqHk;wGif xdkwrefawmf\ emrfw&m;qdkif&m aumif;csD;r*Fvmjzifh rqD[farmftl;'fudk urÇmavmuodkY apvTwfjcif;cH&\/ tpövmrfhtaqmuftODBuD; NyD;jynhfpHka&;twGuf olvma&mufjcif;onf rkcsvdktyfayonf/ taMumif;rl ]rlpm}\ ]tGr®wf} tkyfpkudk ay;oem;cJhonfhenf;wl rdk[r®'f()\ tGr®wftwGufvnf; 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m rqD[fwpfyg; apvTwfjcif;rjyKao;orQumv avmu\ oufwrf;onf ukefqHk;oGm;&rnfr[kwfacs/ xdktaMumif;t&mbufodkYyif þtm,wfawmfu &nfñTef;jyqdkvsuf&Sdayonf/

(uRefawmfrsdK;wdkYtm; ajzmifhrSefaomvrf;ay:wGif avQmufvSrf;apawmfrlyg? xdkvrf;onfum;

wrefawmfjrwf()\ jrifhjrwfaom udk,fusifhodu©mawmf 24 t&Sifjrwf\ aumif;csD;qkvmbfrsm;udk cH,l&&SdMuolwdkY\ vrf;jzpfyg\/ 1;6-7) a&S;,ciftkyfpkwdkY vufvTwfqHk;½HI;cJhNyDjzpfaom vrf;ñTefrIudk rlpm onf &&SdcJh\/ xkdenf;wlpGmyif [mZ&wf rdk[r®'frlpfwzm()onfvnf; rlpm\]tGr®wf}tkyfpk0ifwdkY qHk;½HI;oGm;cJhNyDjzpfaom vrf;ñTefrIudk &&SdcJhay onf/ ,ck rdk[r®'f()\tGr®wftkyfpkonf rlpm()\ tGr®wftkyfpkudk ukd,fpm;jyKxm;ayonf/ odkYaomf tqifhtwef;tm;jzifh rsm;pGmomvGefay onf/ rlpmESifhyrmjyKjcif;cH&olonf rlpmxuf jrifhjrwfouJhodkY tdAfae r&f,rfESifh yrmjyKjcif;cH&olonfvnf; tdAfaer&f,rfxuf omvGef\/} (ud&SfwDEl;[f? ½l[meDcZmtifef twGJ-19? pm-14)

'g[m wrefawmfjrwf()&JU *kPfbkef;&Sdef0geJYpyfvsOf;vdkY rqD[farmftl;'f ()ocif&JU ajrmufjrm;vSpGmaom a&;om;csufrsm;rS tcsdKUudk aumufEkwf wifjycJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ xdkenf;wl tpövmrf&JU oGefoifcsufrsm;eJYpyfvsOf;vdkY vnf; &wemodkufBuD;wpfckvdk ocifBuD;&JUa&;om;csufawG&Sdaeygw,f/

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk;udk rqD[farmftl;'f()ocif &JU a&;om;csufrsm;rS rsm;pGm tusdK;&,lcHpm;cGifhay;oem;awmfrlygap/ 'ghtjyif tpövmrfha&SUaqmif tvHudkifrsm;tjzpf trnfcHxm;olawGudk vnf; t&Sifjrwftodw&m;ay;awmfrlygap/ olwdkY[m wrefawmfjrwf() \ tcspfawmf&JUrdefYMum;csufawGudk em;qifEkdifpGrf;&&Sdvsuf rGwfpvifvlxk udk rSefuefpGm vrf;jyEdkifolawG jzpfMuygap/ -tmrD;ef-

à à à

2015 ckESpf arv 10 &ufwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aom um'D,mefrS '&fa0h&SfwpfOD;jzpfol Muhammad Musa Sahib (95 ESpf)ESifh [mZ&wf rD;&frdk[r®'ftpörmtDvfqm[dbf\ orD;awmf? arv 6 &ufwGif uG,fvGef oGm;cJhol Sahibzadi Amatul Rafiq Sahiba (80 ESpf)wdkYtwGuf *Rr®mermZf tNyD;wGif cvDzm[focifrS *semZm*gtdAfermZf 0wfjyKcJhygonf/