13e16 - unit 5 - equivalence

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    Unit 5: Equivalence inTranslation

    E16/Group 4Kiều Ngân - Hồng Ngọc - Lê Linh - Hoàng Đan

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    Game 1: Visual Logic

    Dinosaur = Khủng long

    Denotative Equivalence

    (nvarience Equivalence!

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    Te"t#normativeEquivalence

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    $ragmatic Equivalence(%ommunicative Equivalence!

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    &ormal

    Equivalence(E"pressive

    Equivalence!

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    %onnotative

    Equivalence

    ('tlistic equivalence!

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    Game ): &ill in the *lan+

    1. Anoth! na" #o! formal equivalence i$ %%%%%%%%%% &ui'a(nc.

    ) e"pressive

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    *. %%%%%%%% i$ th relationship +t,na an a that a((o,$ th to +

    con$i! a$ a t!an$(ation o# th .) Equivalence

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    0. h! a! four types o# &uantitati'&ui'a(nc: on-to-on on-to-"an2

    on-to-3a!t an %%%%%%% &ui'a(nc.) nil (,ero!

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    5. Connotative &ui'a(nc "an$ thatL an L ,o!$ 3!ouc th $a"

     %%%%%%%% value(s) in th "in o#nati' $3a4!$ o# th t,o (anguag$.

    ) communicative

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    Game -: True.&alse statements

    1. !ag"atic &ui'a(nc i$ a($o ca(($t2(i$tic &ui'a(nc.

    &alse (Communicative equivalence)

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    *. n-to-3a!t &ui'a(nc "an$ that a,o! in on (anguag can co!!$3on

    to $'!a( in anoth! (anguag.&alse (One-to-several equivalence)

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    0. h 4in o# &ui'a(nc o!intto,a!$ th 7t!a(ingui$tic contnt o#

    a t7t i$ th no'ati' &ui'a(nc.T/0E

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    8. o" 4in$ o# ocu"nt that u$ua((2u$ t7t-no!"ati' &ui'a(nc a!

    (ga( cont!act$ +u$in$$ (tt!$in$t!uction$ an $cinti#ic t7t$.

    T/0E

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    5. h! a! 9 connotati' i"n$ion$in connotati' &ui'a(nc.

    T/0E

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    %22T3TVEE0V3LE2%E

    1. 3ch ('(*. ocia((2 t!"in u$ag0. gi$t! 8. t2(i$tic ##ct

    5. E'a(uation ; E"otion

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    15 %onnotations o6 'peech level

    7Te"t 1: 

    8ushu: h> A(( !ight that?$ it> @i$hono!> @i$hono!on 2ou! ,ho( #a"i(2.

    a4 a not o# thi$. @i$hono! on 2ou i$hono! on2ou! co,...

    8ulan: to3. B?" $o!!2. B?" $o!!2.

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    8ushu: h> A(( !ight that?$ it> @i$hono!>@i$hono! on 2ou!  ,ho(#a"i(2.a4 a not o# thi$.@i$hono! on 2ou i$hono!on 2ou! co,...

    8ulan: to3. B?" $o!!2. B?"

    $o!!2.

    8ushu: Ci>

    hDt (à ht nFi> NhGc nh>NhGc nh cho cI gia Jnh"i.a $ ghi $M chu2n nà2.

    NhGc nh cho ngOPi nhGcnh cho con +Q cRa ngOPinhGc...

    8ulan: hSi Ji. Si 7in (Ti.Si 7in (Ti.

    Elavate9 Equivalence

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    7Te"t )

    @a3oo(

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    3: Loo4$ a!n?t '!2thing.D$: Loo4$ a! '!2thing>E'! ha! @a'i c4ha"$3a4V

    D$: Bt?$ (i4 h "outh-$7

    a can o# h(iu".Wou thin4 2an 2no($ gotthi$ #a! on a $u3!io! acting"thoV

    3: Lo' i$ +(in Xa.D$: Wou?! +(in.

    3: YZ ngoài 4o 3hIi t[t cI.D$: NF (à t[t cI J[2> à

    t\ng ngh @a'i c4ha"nFi chOaVD$: Ngh nhO th] "ồ"h^n 3h_t '`i 1 can J2 4hb

    h(i 'D2/ Ngh nhO th] h^n'\a !bt 1 can J2 4hb h(i'D2.à ngh 2an 2no($ nMiting nhO +â2 gid ' ien7u[t $iêu Jfng ch^cV

    3: nh 2êu (à $ "&ung Xa j.

    D$: à "`i " [2.(Vulgar!

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    )5 %onnotations o6 sociall

    9etermine9 usage

    k tunt (anguag

    k i(ita!2 u$ag

    k Xo!4ing-c(a$$ (anguagk Eucat c(a$$

    k A!i$toc!atic

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    7Te"t 1

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    7Te"t 1

    %aptain 3lgren:lHo( 2ou! 3o$ition>1$t mo"3an2 #o!" a +att( (in on ">*n mo"3an2 #o!" on 1$t mo"3an2.0! an 8th mo"3an2 #o!" u3 +hin.i(( in on co""an> mo'! o,n>l) 8ilitar usage

    (The Last Samurai - 2003)

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     ;

     Đqi thr nh[t +" $t hàng $au s gn tSi>

     Đqi thr hai +" $t Jqi thr nh[t> Đqi thr +a'à +n +" $t> n $àng Jvi (nh tSi>

     Đi nào>l

    (Ph !" Star #ovies)

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    7Te"t )

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    7Te"t )

    mura: $nli%htene& One , $hou( i$cu$$ thi$ wEmperor: "u!ax Wou ha' on &uit nough.mura: E'!2thing B ha' on B ha' on #o! "2count!2.

    Emperor: hn 2ou ,i(( not "in ,hn B $iy 2ou!#a"i(2?$ a$$t$ an present  th" a$ "2 gi#t to th3o3(.mura: 'onore& $mperor  2ou i$g!ac ".Emperor: B# 2ou! $ha" i$ too un+a!a+( ... B offer  2ou

    thi$ $,o!. (The Last Samurai - 2003)

    ) 3ristocratic language

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    mura: Hoàng thOvng chzng ta nên +àn (uDnchu2n nà2x

    2h>t ho?ng: "u!ax Cng J (à" JR !ồi J[2.mura: [t cI nhpng g thn (à" thn J (à" '&uê hOPng cRa "nh.

    2h>t ho?ng: YD2 th Sng $ 4hSng +Dn (Qng 4hi tat_ch thu t[t cI tài $In cRa gia Jnh Sng 'à +an 3htcho nhân ân nhO "qt "Fn &uà cRa ta.

    mura:  hj NgOdi J (à" nhGc thn.

    2h>t ho?ng: Nu Sng 4hSng th] ch_u nMi nTi SnhGc JFx a +an cho Sng thanh 4i" nà2.

    (Ph !" Star #ovies)

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    -5 %onnotations o6  register 

    k No!"a( u$ag

    k chnica(

    k ica(

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    7Te"t -

    E&ui3"nt ,a$ '!2,h!{h2!au(ic (i#t$,(ing to!ch$ haya! $uit$ ai!-$3a$#o!4(i#t$ 3(u$ $o"thing that (oo4

    $u$3iciou$(2 (i4 a nuc(a! !actioncha"+! .

    (The Lost 'ero ic* ior&an)

    ) Technical usage

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    @Gng cG s 4h^3 "ọi nPi w 4bch thR2 (c J|n7 cc +q &un o +Io hq "2 thMi 4hSng4hb 7 nâng hàng cqng thê" "qt 'ài thr

    t!Sng Jng ngd nhO "qt 4hoang '} 4hb hjtnhân.(+, Th.i /i 2012)

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    45 %onnotation o6 stlistic e66ect

    -  A!chaic- o"3ou$

    -  A!ti#icia(- a$hiona+(- Eu3h"i$tic- (ain

    - @$c!i3ti'

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    7Te"t 1: The flea

    ~a!4 +ut thi$ #(a an "a!4 in thi$Ho, (itt( that ,hich thou ni$ " i$•Bt $uc4€ " #i!$t an no, $uc4$ th

     An in thi$ #(a ou! t,o +(oo$ "ing( +.

    hou 4no,€$t that thi$ cannot + $ai A $in no! $ha" no! (o$$ o# "ainha•Wt thi$ no2$ +#o! it ,oo

     An 3a"3!€ $,(($ ,ith on +(oo "a o#

    t,o• An thi$ a(a$> i$ "o! than , ,ou( o.‚

    (ohn onne)

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    k 8ain content: a "an 3!$ua$ hi$gi!(#!in to $(3 ,ith hi".

    k 'tlistic e66ect: u3h"i$tic

    k 'ignals: ~ou! t,o +(oo$ "ing( +.‚

      ~A $in no! $ha" no! (o$$ o#"ainha‚  ~on +(oo "a o# t,o‚

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    %on *@ chAt

    H2 7" 4a con +ọ chƒt ch„ (à '` '…nNhOng s J[2 cF Jiều "à " J chi t\ anhọ chƒt J hzt "u cRa anh 'à "u cRa "

    !ong +ọ chƒt "u cRa hai chzng "nh t!qn (†n.mF "qt Jiều nà2 "à hai ta cn th\a nhDn

    mhfng 3hIi (Ti (" ha2 (à chu2n tit t!inhHa2 7[u hM "à cF +it +ao nhiêu $ung $O`ng

    NPi t!qn (†n "u cRa anh 'à "u cRa " Điều nà2 nhiều hPn nhpng g "à ta JOvc nhDn.

    (+%uy4n 5i6t Th7n% &8ch)

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    7Te"t ): &rom To Bis %o 8istress

    ~An hun! 2a!$ $hou( go to 3!ai$hin 2$ an on th2 #o!ha gay•

    ,o hun! to ao! ach +!a$t•ut thi!t2 thou$an to th !$t‚(9n&re: #arvell)

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    k 8ain content: th autho! $ho,$ hi$ (o'

    k 'tlistic e66ects: 3o"3ou$

    k 'ignals: ~An hun! 2a!$‚~,o hun! to ao!‚

    ~thi!t2 thou$an to th !$t‚

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    lqt t!‡" n‡" J] Ji 'à ca ngviYề 'ng t!n " JSi "^t nhn J^" Jui.Hai t!‡" n‡" J] 2êu +q ngc tu2t 'di.

    Yà +a "OPi nghn n‡" cho cc 3hn cQn(ji...l(+%uy4n 'o;n% Ch

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    C5 %onnotations o6 Evaluation

    vs5 %onnotations o6 Emotion

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    !$nt

    personal opinions= Evaluative

    # $ositivel evaluative: Wouha' on 2ou! +$t># $eorative: B ou+t 2ou?'

    gi'n 2ou! +$t though.# ronic: Loo4 at that 3i( o#i!t2 c(oth$ $u!(2 2ou?'on 2ou! +$t.

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    E(icit emotions

    in others= Emotive

    # Emotive: h 'icti" ,a$ (#t,ith ho!!i#ic inu!i$.

    # 2eutral: h $con "an,a$ +a(2 inu!.

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    Emotion or Evaluationlo(och th inco"3!hn$i+( 

    3!i$on>o(och th c!o$$+on $ou(($$ 

     ai(hou$ an mong!$$ o#$o!!o,$>

    o(och ,ho$ +ui(ing$ a! ug"nt>

    o(och th 'a$t $ton o# ,a! >

    o(och th $tunn 

    go'!n"nt$>l('o:l@ 9llen Einser%)

    ) Emotive Emotion

    lo(och nhà t 4hSng hi]u

    nMi>o(och ngGc th[t 'S hồn7OPng chƒo 'à ‰uc hqi cRa+uồn Jau>o(och cc cao c cRa ngOPi

    (à $ 3hn &u2t>o(och J tIng cRa chint!anh>o(och nhpng chbnh 3hRchong 'ng>l

    ('F@ 'o;n% '

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    Emotion or Evaluation

    lB #(t 3!tt2 $u! that a c(o$! in$3ction o# that!iti$h 3a$$3o!t ,ou( ha' +t!a2 th #act that!.K(aa ,a$ +o!n un! a +(u! $42 than i$gn!a((2 $n in Eng(an.l

    (#r> ?no:-9ll@ Somerset #au%ham)) ronic Evaluation

    lSi t!q" ngh !Šng nu 4i]" t!a 4‹ (OŒng t[" hq chiu

     Anh &uc [2 th cF ( $ (q t…2 chu2n ‰u Cng K(aat!O`c Jâ2 !a Jdi O`i "qt +u t!di 7anh hPn ci +u t!diu " thOdng th[2 s nO`c Anh.l

    (An% i6t TuBt@ Dn &8ch ti vanchuon%viet)

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    uestion