1301 flm fest sundance 2012 wrapup
TRANSCRIPT
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Back to reality. That may be the best way
to describe both the status of our global
economy and the previous 12 months in
independent film. Little irrational exuberance;
no breakout blockbusters; but a few profitable
indie films, perhaps countable on one hand,
that stand out as carrots for hundreds of oth-
ers to try to reach out and emulate.
Calmer heads prevailed at Sundance 2012
as sellers and buyers got down to the more
complicated business of the current indie mar-
ketplace, with its delicate mix of theatrical andVOD platform releasing. No one was throwing
money around like it was 2006, though famil-
iar players stepped into the dance with fairly
aggressive moves, such as Fox Searchlights
roughly $6-million deal for awards contender
The Sessions and Lionsgate/Roadside Attrac-
tions reported $2.5-million buy of the Rich-
ard Gere thrillerArbitrage, which is projected
to gross as much as $12 million on VOD and
nearly $8 million in theaters.
But 12 months later, there is little else to
talk about in terms of blowout successes
with the exception, perhaps, of Beasts of the
Southern Wild, Fox Searchlights far cheaper
acquisition (for a reported $1 million) that
has since earned nearly $12 million at the
U.S. box office. That Searchlight managed
to take this bold, brash and eccentric low-
budget film about a coastal Louisiana com-
munity to such a high level of commercial
success should be significant cause for op-
timism in the specialized sector.
Then again, as an indicator of how risk
averse the business continues to be, and
how little has changed when it comes to the
tastes of movie consumers and the habits
of the industry, the biggest Sundance hit ofthe year was actually a horror pick-up from
2011: Open Roads wide-release of Silent
House, which grossed $12.7 million, half of
which came from its 2,124-theater opening
weekend. Similarly, CBS Films pushed its
star-studded acquisition The Words out to
2,801 theaters, but even Bradley Coopers
handsome mug couldnt muster decent per-
theater averages. While the movie grossed
$11.5 million, its opening average was a
weak $1,696/screen.
More modest well-received Sundance
movies such as Safety Not Guaranteed and
Robot & Frank performed admirably in the-
aters, making $4 million and $3.2 million
respectively, setting the stage for healthy
lives on ancillary platforms. For low-budget
movies released on only about 200 screens,
thats pretty darn good. But its hard to say
whether those numbers are big enough to
inspire much confidence at Sundance 2013.
Given the dicey nature of the marketplace,
its a wonder we havent seen more bold dis-
tribution experiments in the last year. Perhaps
the bigger players can adhere to the older
models because theyve got the cash to con-
ventionally promote their pictures, but for therest of us its surprising that more filmmakers
arent trying to do what Oscilloscope Labora-
tories accomplished with their successful one-
night-only event screening of the LCD Sound-
system documentary Shut Up and Play the Hits
(for more on the release, see below).
And with most companies still keeping
mum on their VOD numbers, there isnt
enough concrete information to help quan-
tify how well the sector is or is not making
up for with respect to less than spectacular
theatrical ticket sales. According to Magno-
lia Pictures, its omnibus horror film V/H/S
was above average, and Julie Delpys 2
Days in New Yorkgrossed multitudes more
on VOD than its $633,210 theatrical box of-
fice. But what, really, do these statements
mean? The fact is that the VOD marketplace
is far more competitive and crowded than it
was just a couple of years ago. As IFC Films
Ryan Werner admits, Now there are hun-
dreds of films on VOD.
Adding little fuel to the fire, this years
award season is fairly quiet when it comes to
indie breakthroughs. Sure, Sessions and Beasts
will make an appearance, but its only the larg-
est specialty films, with budgets of around
$20 million or more (The Master, Moonrise
Kingdom,Anna Karenina) that are likely to get
recognized, along with a major push from the
studios, who appear to be making a comeback
this year (i.e., Zero Dark Thirty, Lincoln).
For the dozens of indie filmmakers trying
to break into the business with their D.I.Y.
productions and releases, the fact is that
the mainstream industry simply doesntBeasts of the Southern Wild
Hits & Misses
COLUMNSINDUSTRY BEAT
Anthony Kaufman assesses Sundance 2012s crop.
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have room for you. (And the niche industry
is pretty overcrowded, too.) Sorry, thems
seats are taken.
While its extremely difficult to identify
what constitutes a hit in the current land-
scape, especially given the long-tail nature
of independent film, here are several case
studies from the Sundance class of 2012 ranging from the biggest hits to those who
have a more extended run to race.
Beasts of the Southern WildTHE FILM: Following in the wake of his am-
bitious, celebrated short film Glory at Sea, di-
rector Benh Zeitlins fantastical indie drama
follows the adventures of a six-year-old girl
named Hushpuppy and her father, Wink,
who survive a giant storm, prehistoric giant
warthogs and federal authorities trying to
shut down their close-knit bayou commu-
nity. After rousing Sundance screenings, thefilm wins the Grand Jury Prize, a cinematog-
raphy award and then an international berth
at Cannes, which begets more big accolades:
the Camera dOr prize for best debut film as
well as FIPRESCI critics and Youth Jury prizes.
FINANCING: Almost all of the films re-
ported $1.3-million budget comes from the
for-profit production division of Cinereach.
There are also a handful of grants from the
San Francisco Film Societys Kenneth Rainin
Foundation, the NHK International Filmmak-
ers Award, Sundance, a package from ARRI
cameras and the Rooftop Films Eastern Ef-
fects Grant, which provides a grip trucks
worth of equipment.
DEAL: Beating out competition from Sony
Pictures Classics, Focus and The Weinstein
Company, Searchlight pays a reported $1
million for U.S. rights. Foreign sales compa-
ny E One makes a raft of international sales
after other hot festival runs.
RELEASES: As summer counter-program-
ming to the Hollywood onslaught, Beasts
surges in its opening weekend, making
$169,702 in four theaters (the primo real
estate of the Sunshine and Lincoln Plaza
Cinemas in New York, and the Arclight and
Landmark in L.A.) making for one of the
years best per-theater debut averages.
In its third week in release, Searchlight
expands to 81 theaters. By week six, the
film maxes out on 318 theaters, earning
$1,154,768, its single biggest haul, over one
weekend. On Aug. 26, after nine weeks in
release, the entire cast appears on Oprah
Winfreys show Super Soul Sunday, follow-
ing a reported recommendation of the film
by President Barack Obama; the subsequent
weekend, Searchlight adds 55 theaters and
the films Labor Day box office increases by
50.8 percent over the previous weekend.
Beasts producer Michael Gottwald praises
Searchlight for their ability to get the film to
a variety of audiences, but also their openness
to ideas weve had to get it to some audiencesthat are important to us. For example, they
hold the national premiere in the filmmakers
hometown of New Orleans and present a spe-
cial screening in Montegut, La., for those who
took part in the film. And when something
like Oprah happens, adds Gottwald, they
have been admirably aggressive in their ability
to maximize the opportunity.
With the films high profile international
festival presence, Beasts also performs well
in overseas markets, such as the U.K., where
it cracks $1 million, and Australia, Norway and
the Netherlands, where it has earned hun-
dreds of thousands of dollars, as of December.
(Other major foreign markets such as France,
Germany and Brazil will also play the film.)
GROSS RESULTS: After more than 20
weeks in release, the film earns more than
$11.2 million in the U.S. alone. Well posi-
tioned after its strong theatrical run, the
films DVD release on Dec. 4 is also poised
for further success.
FINAL UPSHOT: A new indie auteur is
born: Zeitlin wins the Breakthrough Direc-
tor award at the Gothams, best director
and feature noms at the Spirit Awards and
potential Oscar recognition. He also begins
chatting up his next project (another fan-
tasy where people can age quickly or very
slowly). Though producers declined to dis-
cuss their profit potential, Zeitlin likely wont
be broke and homeless anymore. ProducerJosh Penn adds that the success of the film
gives us confidence that we can keep mak-
ing the movies we want to make in the way
that we and Benh want to make them.
Searching for Sugar ManTHE FILM: One of the opening-night films at
Sundance, first-time director Malik Bendjel-
louls musical doc mystery was also one of
the first movies at the festival to garner a
standing ovation and a teary-eyed crowd. A
moving, inspirational chronicle of a forgotten
Detroit folk singer who gets another chance
to shine in the spotlight, the movie was an
early breakout, with Sony Pictures Classics
already in hot pursuit before its premiere.
Trade reviews forecast lucrative niche sales,
but few predict any breakout potential.
FINANCING: A labor of love for Bendjel-
loul, the Swedish filmmaker, who quit his
day job at Swedish television and worked on
the project for four years, doing the editing,
animation and sound design himself on an
Searching for Sugar Man
PHOTOC
OURTESY
OFSONY
PICTURESCLA
SSICS
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iMac. The director cold-calls Oscar-winning
producer Simon Chinn (Man on Wire), who
eventually comes on board the project,
along with John Battsek (Project Nim). But
according to Bendjelloul, the biggest funder
is a late-in-the-game grant from the Swed-
ish Film Institute.
DEAL: Sony Pictures Classics pays a reported
mid-six figures for North American rights.
RELEASES: In late July, Sony Classics launch-
es a typical arthouse rollout in New York and
Los Angeles, following the new release of
a Rodriguez soundtrack album from sister
company Sony Legacy. The opening weekend
in three theaters yields a decent, but by no
means extraordinary, $9,153 average.
The grosses were not what we expect-
ed, admits Sony co-president Tom Bernard.
So the company shifts its campaign, de-em-
phasizing the storyline, instead calling it the
feel-good movie of the year.
The film finally holds in theaters, thanks
to strong word-of-mouth and a few key me-
dia appearances like Late Show with David
Letterman (one of the biggest boosts, says
Bernard); after 11 weeks in release, a full 60
Minutes segment (which kicks up grosses
120 percent); and several promotional con-
certs (The Newport Folk Festival in Rhode
Island and a free performance in Red Bank,
N.J., for Hurricane Sandy victims). Celebrity
backers like Bob Dylan and Kid Rock also
support Rodriguez and the film on Twitter.
So his success and the movies success are
hand-in-hand helping each other, Bernard
says.
GROSS RESULTS: In December, the film sur-
passes $2.8 million at the box office. Sony
Classics expects the film to hold through
award season and easily break $3 million.
A DVD release is set for January, with an
iTunes release two weeks prior to that. But
it wasnt as easy as it looked, Bernard says.
FINAL UPSHOT: The film could end up as
the second biggest indie doc of the year (be-
hind only 2016: Obamas America); Rodriguez
gets a second shot at fame, even though he
still lives in a run-down house in Detroit; and
with its frontrunner status in the Oscar racefor Best Documentary, Bendjelloul gets a
bigger payday than he could have ever imag-
ined: A significant career ahead of him.
The Queen of VersaillesTHE FILM: One of many docs pegged to
the economic meltdown, Versailles is also
uniquely positioned to capitalize on the Oc-
cupy Wall Street craze, with its intriguing
focus on the financial struggles of the top
1 percent in real estate tycoon David Siegel
and his larger-than-life wife, Jackie. Even be-
fore the movies Sundance premiere, the film
catches public media attention when Siegel
files a lawsuit against the filmmakers for
defamation. (An evidentiary hearing took
place in early December in Floridas Middle
District Court.) Buzz in Park City is strong
and trade reviews are solid, with suggesting
the film is timely and involving and should
impress in theatrical and tube play.
FINANCING: The high six-figure budget is
funded by a mix of foreign presales (includ-
ing BBC Storyville and the Danish Broad-
casting Corp), grants (Sundance Institute
Documentary Film Program, Cinereach) and
private equity (from Impact Partners).
DEAL: Submarine Entertainment brokers a
sale to Magnolia Pictures for North American
rights, holding onto TV rights with the belief
that a larger separate deal for television can
be made and, indeed, Bravo steps up to theplate. Total combined acquisition price: mid
to high six figures. Submarine also makes
theatrical sales to Australia, U.K. and France.
RELEASES: Rather than release as part of
their VOD program, Magnolia Pictures be-
gins a conventional theatrical run in New
York and Los Angeles on July 20, with digi-
tal releases to follow. We tend not to do
VOD with documentaries, says Magnolias
Neal Block, who notes the film performed
well in Orlando, where the movie is set, but
flopped in other Florida locales. In its third
weekend, Magnolia expands the doc to 68theaters, where it earns its highest single
total, $270,377. It holds particularly well in
New York and Washington, D.C., thanks, in
part, to some high-profile publicity spots
on The Today Showand Good Morning Amer-
ica, and Siegels continuing public relations
campaign against the film, which ironically,
only promotes it further. It was just one of
those movies that stuck around for a long
time and the reviews were uniformly posi-
tive, Block says. People were really at-
tracted to Jackies story. [She] starts out
as the outrageous character, but then be-comes a sympathetic [one].
GROSS RESULTS: All in all, Versailles plays
in more than 345 theaters and takes in
about $2.4 million domestically, making it
one of the top-grossing nonfiction indie re-
leases of the year. Its also a top seller on
VOD and iTunes.
FINAL UPSHOT: David Siegel becomes an
unlikely pop celebrity a slightly lower-rent
Donald Trump. Meanwhile, the filmmakers
are taking the film all the way to the bank.
According to Queen executive producer Frank
Evers, they expect their investors to be re-
paid based on their existing deals. We wont
know where we stand until the first quarter
of next year or the spring, but Im feeling
good about what Magnolia has done, he
says. We are in a great position. The films
success has also opened up a lot of doors,
adds Evers, who says he and director Lauren
Greenfield are taking a lot of meetings, on
both the television and feature side.
see page 110
The Queen of Versailles
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nologies. Are second-screen experiences
missing a larger opportunity by limiting
themselves to the living room?
HITS & MISSESfrom page 18
Sleepwalk with MeTHE FILM:
Stand-up comic turned filmmak-er Mike Birbiglia directs this story, based on
his own stand-up routine and theatrical play,
about a struggling comedian dealing with a
failing relationship and a severe sleepwalk-
ing disorder. The movie charmed Sundance
attendees, mostly won over reviewers and
walked away from Park City with an Audi-
ence Award.
FINANCING: About three-quarters of the
roughly $1-million budget comes from Bed-
rocket, a new media start-up in its first foray
into feature film, with the rest coming from
producer Ira Glasss WBEZ Chicago-basedradio show This American Life, which Birbig-
lia contributed to in the past.
DEAL: Shortly after Sundance, IFC Films ac-
quires a swath of distribution rights for low
six figures, including North America, Latin
America, France, Spain, Asia and a few oth-
er smaller territories as part of its day-and-
date theatrical/VOD releasing strategy.
RELEASES: Based on the Sundance Audi-
ence Award, IFC takes the film to other fes-
tivals to build word-of-mouth, from SXSW
to BAMcinemaFest. The movie opens in a
single theater in late August, earning a solid
$68,801. With promotion through Glasss
radio show, the film continues to build with
the help of some marketing stunts, including
late-night screening pajama parties, a viral
video tte--tte with The Avengers director
Josh Whedon and a high-profile screening
hosted by Tom Hanks. The grosses hit their
highest mark in week four, with $345,713
from 118 theaters. According to IFCs Ryan
Werner, Birbiglia and Glass traveled exten-
sively around the country with the film. The
combination of Mike, who is on the rise, with
Ira was a winning combo, Werner says.
They worked their asses off to turn it into
an event. In Glasss Chicago hometown, the
film raked in a record box office opening at
the Music Box Theatre.
GROSS RESULTS: Theatrically, the film
reaches nearly $2.5 million, while simulta-
neously, VOD downloads are also healthy.
Its going to be one of our most successful
day-and-date releases, says Werner, com-
paring it to their 2009 triumph In The Loop.
FINAL UPSHOT: We do expect it to be
profitable! says producer Ira Glass, who
adds that the success of the film has further
emboldened This American Life to move for-
ward in the feature film space, with projects
ranging from Errol Morriss cryonics drama,
starring Paul Rudd, to a film to be directed
by Tim Robbins. Birbiglia is also hard at work
writing a new movie.
Shut Up and Play the HitsTHE FILM: Playing in the often-overlooked
international documentary section at Sun-
dance, this chronicle of New York-based mu-
sic group LCD Soundsystem follows the band
in its last 48 hours, leading up to the groups
largest and last concert in Madison Square
Garden in 2011. Many reviewers suggest the
concert documentary will play mostly to fans
of the Grammy-winning band and few others.
FINANCING: U.K.-based production/ad
house Pulse Films, known mostly for theirconcert docs (Katy Perry: Part of Me 3D),
puts up the money for the low-budget docu-
mentary.
DEAL: Well into Spring, Adam Yauchs Os-
cilloscope Laboratories closes a deal on all
North American rights for low six figures.
As part of the pact, the company announces
a strategic one-night-only release for later
that summer.
RELEASES: Rather than platform release, Os-
cilloscope follows the pattern of a live show,
staging its single-night screening in about
180 theaters around the country on July 18
and selling tickets four weeks in advance.
Says Oscilloscopes Dan Berger, We sold
out the Music Box in Chicago in three min-
utes and added a 10 p.m. show, and that sold
out in eight minutes, so we added a midnight
show. In New York, similar sellouts occurred
at the Landmark Sunshine, as well as other
venues such as the IFC Center and BAM. At
Seattles massive 800-seat Cinerama, they
sold out two shows. We kept scaling accord-
ing to demand, Berger says. By event-izing
this film, we were creating immediacy and a
fleetingness, which created a necessity for
people to go and see it.
By the time the film was about to come
out, any additional public relations or mar-
keting such as a feature article was
simply icing on the cake, as tickets were
no longer available. Still, promotions such
as an online series of videos, made in col-
laboration with the Creators Project, VICE
Magazine and Intel, along with targeted on-
line ads on sites like Pitchfork encouraging
fans of the band to spread the word about
the film, helped raise the movies profile.
Wild posting around New York City of a
black-and-white poster that reads Shut Up
and, followed by an open space for readers
to graffiti in their own content, also aids fan
involvement.
GROSS RESULTS: If the film caters only to
fans of the band, it turns out the band haslots of fans. Over a single day or two, ticket
sales reach about $400,000; the film picks
up another $100,000 in subsequent weeks,
based on additional bookings that didnt
take part in the single-night showing. A
month later, the film is available exclusively
on iTunes for two weeks, where it performed
strongly, according to Berger; another
couple weeks later, it is available across all
VOD platforms. In October, a special home
video version, which includes the bands en-
tire four-hour farewell concert, is released
on DVD and Blu-ray. Were very pleased,Berger says. It exceeded expectations.
FINAL UPSHOT: Like the one-night-only re-
lease this year of another Sundance doc, Indie
Game: The Movie, Oscilloscopes distribution
of offers further proof that unconventional
releasing patterns may be a strong way for-
ward for releasing indie movies theatrically
especially docs with a built-in fan base. Sadly,
Oscilloscopes founder Adam Yauch dies in
May, unable to witness the films suc
DetropiaTHE FILM: From the successful documenta-
ry duo of Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady (Je-
sus Camp) comes this impressionistic vision
of urban blight. One of Sundances must-see
docs, the film wins an award for best edit-
ing and is widely heralded for its craft. But
reviews suggest the film is short on new
revelations, which could limit its reach. Va-
rietycalls it the most aesthetically pleasing,
if not the most informative doc about De-
troits economic troubles.
FINANCING: With a sizable budget for a
documentary just under $1 million the
movie is funded through several sources:
the Ford Foundation, ITVS, Vital Projects,
Impact Partners and the Sundance Docu-
mentary Fund.
DEAL: After the films Sundance premiere,
the filmmakers receive three offers from
the usual suspects, which consist of
small advances in exchange for a three-
to-five-city-release guarantee, as well as all
DVD and VOD rights. (Domestic TV rights
already belong to ITVS/PBS.) Ultimately,