12 rİsk teorİk bİlgİ

7/30/2019 12 RSK TEORK BLG

1/12

5

ecde wm â~yec Kwmlci` Jeèlclhel?

êc wm Kwmlcii Zi~` Hmmzcmlhizdm~i Ylmxdmcii# :2=5: êyc Zm~di Kemxmhm

:9,5:,:65: xezibilhm yeydceldxz,

JZLNJCD

Ede#@ev~ed# Heyele` wm Xeldcez

Ede

DEHHM 5"5) J} Ylmxdmciil eden# iymzcmzilhm i~ecwm kwmlcii yllhml yevcene`

zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilil }~}c wm m~e~cezlhmlcmdm`xiz,

@ev~ed

DEHHM :"5) J} Ylmxdmci`# :6!7!:65: xezibci wm 7>>5 ~eycêcwm Kwmlcii@el}l} ev~edlheì iymzcmzili ev~ez,

Heyele`

DEHHM >"5) J} Ylmxdmci`#êcwm Kwmlcii @el}l}l}l 56 }ln} wm >6 }ln}

dehhmcmzilmheyelceze` bezceldxz,

Xeldcez

DEHHM 8"5) J} Ylmxdmci xm kmml0

e) Jeèlc`?ecde wm â~yec Kwmlci` Jeèlcl#

j) @ej}c mhicmjiciz zi~` ~mwiym~i? Ye~ec y`dcc`cmzm wm iymzilil lcmdm vacixiè~le }yk}l#

èyv wmye yezecelde ac}x}zdeyene` zi~` ~mwiym~ili#

n) @el}l? :6!7!:65: xezibci wm 7>>5 ~eycêc wm Kwmlcii @el}l}l}#

)lcmdm?ymzilhm yzxcml icmzil jxl ~egbecezlhe i~ecwm kwmlcii icm ickici zi~`cmzi

azxehel echzde` wmye eecxde` iil vcelcelel wm eclel xmhjizcmzil xdl#

h) Zede` èce acey? ymzilhm dmyhele kmcml0ecel# iymzi ye he imìvdell ezeze

}zexde vaxel~iymci ach}} bechm ezeze }zexdeyel acey#

m) Zi~`? Xmbci`mhml èyle`celene` èyv# yezecelde ye he jeè ezezc~al} dmyhele kmcdm

ibxidecili#

g) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i?ymzilhm wez acel ye he hezhel kmcmjicmnm` xmbci`mcmzil jmcizcmldm~i#

j} xmbci`mcmzil zi~`m hldm~ilm yac eel ge`xzcmz icm xmbci`mcmzhml èyle`celel zi~`cmzil eleci

mhicmzm` hmzmnmcmlhizicdm~i wm àlxzac xmhjizcmzilil èzezcexzcde~edenyce

yevcde~ kmzm`ci ecdecez#

k) Xmbci`m? ymzilhm wez acel ye he hezhel kmcmjicmnm`#ecelwmye iymzili mxìcmymjicmnm`

ezez wmye be~ez wmzdm vaxel~iymcili# igehm mhmz,


2/12

:

@LNJCD

wmzml Y`dccwm Zi~` Hmmzcmlhizdm~i Mìji

wmzml y`dcc

DEHHM = "5) wmzml0ecde azxedll wmecelcezl ~ec` wm kwmlciili ~ecede#

~zhzdm wm kmcixizdm edenicm i~ecwm kwmlcii yllhml zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i yevez wmye

yevxzz,

":) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilil kmzm`cmxizicdiacde~0 iwmzmlil# iymzilhm i~ec wm

kwmlciilil ~ecelde~y`dcclazxehel echzde,

">) wmzml# zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezlhe kzmwcmlhizicml ìi wmye ìicmzm zi~`

hmmzcmlhizdm~i icm ickici ibxiyeh}yh}`cezbmz xzc jicki wm jmckmyi xmdil mhmz,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i mìji

DEHHM 7"5) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i# iwmzmlil ac}x}zh}} jiz mìv xezeglhel kmzm`cmxiziciz,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i mìji eeheìcmzhml ac}}z,

e) wmzml wmye iwmzml wmìci,

j) ymzilhm ~ec` wm kwmlci` bidmxili yzxml ikwmlcii }delcez icm iymzi bmìdcmzi,

n) ymzilhmìecel xmd~icnicmzi,

)ymzilhmì hm~xm` mcmdelcez,

h) ymzilhmì jxl jizidcmzi xmd~ic mhmnm`mìchm jmcizcmlml wm iymzilhm yzxcmlecdecez#dmwn}x wmye d}bxmdmc xmbci`m eyle`cez icm zi~`cmz al}~}lhe jicki ~ebiji ecelcez,

":) wmzml# ibxiyeh}y}ch}}lhe j} mìjm hm~xm` acde`mzm iymzi hlheì ìi wm

`}z}c}cezhel bidmx ecejiciz,

">) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezll àazhile~yal} iwmzml wmye iwmzml xezeglhel mìv

iilhml kzmwcmlhizicml jizìi xezeglhel he ~ecelejiciz,

"8) wmzml# zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezlhe kzmwcmlhizicml ìi wmye ìicmzil kzmwcmzili

ymzilm kmxizdmcmzi edenyce eze# kmzm# dm`l wm edel kiji kmzm`ci jxl ibxiyecezlèzcez#

kzmwcmzili yzxdmcmzi ~mjmjiycm be` wm ymxìcmzili `~xceyede,

"=) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezlhe kzmwcmlhizicml ìi wmye ìicmz iwmzml xezeglhel

~ecelel jicki wm jmckmcmzi àz}z wm kici x}xez,

LNJCD

Zi~` Hmmzcmlhizdm~i Eedecez

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i

DEHHM ;"5) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i0 xd iymzcmzi iil xe~ezd wmye `}z}c}eede~lhel

jecede`mzm xmbci`mcmzi xeldcede# zi~`cmzi jmcizcmdm wm eleci mxdm# zi~` àlxzac xmhjizcmzilil


3/12

>

èzezcexzcde~# ha`delxe~yal# yevcelecdecezl klnmccmldm~i wm kmzm`xiilhm ymlicmdm

eedecezicmlmzm` kmzm`cmxiziciz,

":) ecelcezl zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecde~yevcz`ml ibxiyeh}y}cel bmz eedehe ~zmnm

èxceze` kzcmzilil eclde~~ecelz,

Xmbci`mcmzil xeldcelde~

DEHHM 2 "5) Xmbci`mcmz xeldcelz`mlecde azxed#ecelcez wm iymzilm iciìl icki~ilm

kzm e~kezi aceze` eehe jmcizxicml jickicmz xavcelz,

e) ymzi jile wm m`cmlxicmzi,

j) ymzilhm yzxcml geeciymxcmz icm iwm icmdcmz,

n) zmxid ~zm wm xm`li`cmzi,

) mìvdelcez,

h) @}ccelcel dehhmcmz,

m) Ezx` wm ex`cezce ickici icmdcmz,

g) Azkelie~yal wm biymzezi` yev# kzmw# ymxì wm ~az}dc}c}`cez,

k) ecelcezl xmnzjm wm hlnmcmzi,

)m jecedehellnm ickici dmw}ex kmzmi ecleneècde iil jmckmcmzi,

b) ecelcezl mixid# ye# nil~iymx wm jmlmzimcci`cmzi icm ~ec` kmxidi eyxcez,

) Kml# yec# mlkmcci# kmjm wmye mdizmlecelcez kijimc vacixiè kmzm`xizml kz}vcez icm

èhlecelcezl h}z}d},

i) ymzilil xmgxi~al}cez,

o) Dm~cm` be~xecèyxcez,

`) èe~èyxcez,

c) ymzilhm dmyhele kmcml elne` yezecelde wmyecdm lmhml acdehbechm iymzi ye he

imìvdelll ezeze }zede~le yac eel aceyceze iciìl eyxcez,

d) Zede` èce acey èyxcez,

l) Decmdm kwmlci` jickigazdcez,

a) Azxed wm ìi~mc dez}iymx hmyicd ~al}cez,

) Wez~e hebelnm yevcdzi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecez,

v) Enic h}z}d vcelcez,

z) êc` wm kwmlci` vcelwm vexcedehel àz}lde ha`delkiji jmcizci iymzcmzilhm

bezcelde~ kmzm`ml ha`delcez,


4/12

8

":) Xmbci`mcmzm iciìl jickicmz xavcelz`ml eylzmxid# ylxmd wm xm`li`cmzi icmzmxid yevel

jmlmz iymzcmzilhm dmyhele kmcml ièecez wm azxeye èl dm~cm` be~xec`cez he

hmmzcmlhizicmjiciz,

">) Xavcelel jickicmzlhe0 i~ecwm kwmlcii icm ickici dmw}exxe ymz ecel b`dcmz hmhi`èxm ecleze`#ecde azxedlhe j}c}lel gii`~mc# ìdye~ec# jiyacaoi`# v~ià~a~yec# mzkaladi` wm

jmlmzi xmbci`m èyle`cezlhel ac}el wmye j}lcezl mxìcmidi ~al}n} azxeyeèjicmnm` xmbci`mcmz

jmcizcmliz wm èyhe eclz, J} jmcizcmdm yevcz`ml eeheì b}~}~cez# j} b}~}~cezhel mxìcmlmnm`cmz

wm lm mìchm mxìcmlmjicmnm`cmzi kllhm j}c}lh}z}c}z,

e) cmxdmlil ymzi lmhmliycm azxeyeèjicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

j) ^micml ecelhe# iymzi jile wm m`cmlxicmzilil vcele }yk}l ymzcmxizicdmdm~i wmye vcelhe

acdeyel icewmcmzil yevcde~lhel èyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

n) ymzi jile wm m`cmlxicmzilil yevwm yevd xezicm ~micml yev decmdmcmzilhml

èyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

) Je`d wm alezd icmzi hm hebic iymzilhm yzxcmnm` bmz xzcgeeciymx m~le~lheecde

}~}ccmzi# wezhiye hmli# mìvecde~# azkelie~yal# lmezmx ~i~xmdi# biymzezi` hml# iyezmxi

wmye iymziecelacdeyel himz iicmz kiji ge`xzcmzhml eyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

h) il yzxd#zmxid xm`li`cmzi# `}ccelcel dehhmcmz# deìlm wm mìvdel# ezewm kmzmcmz icm

j}lcezlecelcezl gii`~mcmcci`cmzilm }yk}l xe~ezceldede~wmye `}ccelcdede~lhel


m) @}wwmxci e`d# eyhlcexde#vezexalmz# xavze`cede kiji mcm`xzi` xm~i~exll jicmmlcmzi icm~xde#

bewecelhzde# exda~gmzi` wmmwzm~mcezxcezhel àz}lde# hzmleo# ezxde# yelkllcmdm wm

dnehmcm mìvdelicm jmlmzi yezhdnxm~i~ex wm haleldcezhel eyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

g) ymzilhm yelde# vezcede wmye vexcede ibxideci acel dehhmcmzil icmldm~i# `}ccelcde~#

xelde~# hmvacelde~ye he idbe mhicdm~ilhml eyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

k) ecde azxedle iciìl bioyml à}ccez icm ecelcezl ìi~mc bioyml ecèlc`cezlhel


)ecell# iymzi imzi~ilhmì }ced yaccezll `}cceldlhel èyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

b) ecelcezl i~ecwm kwmlcii icm ickici ymxmzci mixid ecdede~#

jickicmlhizicdmdm~i# ecelceze }yk}l xecidex wmzicdmdm~i wmye ecde ili vza~mhz kmzm`ml

h}z}dcezhe j} iil acde`~leccde~lhel eyle`celejicmnm` xmbci`mcmz,

"8) ecde azxedlhe j}c}lel gii`~mc# ìdye~ec# jiyacaoi`# v~ià~a~yec# mzkaladi` wm jmlmzi

xmbci`m èyle`cezll lmhml ach}} xmbci`mcmz icm ickici iymzilhm hebelnm àlxzac#cd# ilnmcmdm

wm ezexzdeecde~yevcdedi~m zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezlhe `}ccelcde`mzm0 j}

xmbci`mcmzil# lixmci` wm linmci`cmzili wm ecelcezl j}lceze dez}iymx ~mwiymcmzili jmcizcmdm` edenyce

kmzm`ci jxl alxzac#cd# ilnmcmdm wm ezexzdecez yevcz,


5/12

=

Zi~`cmzil jmcizcmldm~i wm elecii

DEHHM 9"5) Xm~vix mhicdiacel xmbci`mcmzil bmz jizi eyzeyzhi`èxm ecleze` j} xmbci`mcmzhml

èyle`celejicmnm` zi~`cmzil belki ~`c`xe ac}ejicmnmi icm j} zi~`cmzhml ìdcmzil# lmcmzil# lmmìchm

wm belki ihhmxxm ezez kzmjicmnmi jmcizcmliz, J} jmcizcmdm yevcz`ml dmwn}x àlxzac xmhjizcmzililmxì~i hm kllhm j}c}lh}z}c}z,

":) Xavcelel jicki wm wmzicmzlhe jmcizcmlml zi~`cmz0 icmxdmlil geeciymxilm iciìlmcci`cmzi#

iymzilhmì xmbci`m wmye zi~`cmzil lixmci`cmzi wm iymzilil `~xcezkiji ge`xzcmz ye he }c}~ec wmye

}c}~cezeze~~xelhezxcez m~e~ ecleze` ~micml ylxmdcmzhml jizi wmye jizèjiz ezehe `}ccelceze`

eleci mhiciz,

">) ymzilhm jizjizilhml gez`cicmzil yzxchjcdcmzil j}c}lde~ becilhm jizilni wm iìlni

g`zecezheì b}~}~cez bmz jiz jcd iil xm`zezcelz,

"8) Eleciil eyzeyzjcdcmz iil yevcde~becilhm jcdcmzil mxìcmidcmzi hm hi`èxm ecleze`

jiz jxl aceze` mcm eclv ~al}celhzcz,

"=) Eleci mhicml zi~`cmz# àlxzac xmhjizcmzilm èzez wmzicdm` mzm mxìcmzilil jy`clm

wm lmdcmzilm kzm ml y`~m` zi~` ~mwiym~ilm ~ebiv acelhel jeceleze` ~zecelz wm yec becm

kmxiziciz,

Zi~` àlxzac ehdcez

DEHHM 56"5) Zi~`cmzil alxzaclhm} ehdcez }yk}celz,

e) Vcelcede? Eleci mhicmzm` mxìcmzilil jy`clm wmlmdilm kzm ~zec becm kmxizicmlzi~`cmzil àlxzacedenyce jiz vcelcede yevcz,

j) Zi~` àlxzac xmhjizcmzilil èzezcexzcde~? Zi~ìl xededml jmzxezeg mhicdm~i# j} dd`l

hmic i~m zi~ìl èj}c mhicmjiciz ~mwiymym ilhizicdm~i iil eeheì ehdcez }yk}celz,

5) Xmbci`m wmye xmbci`m eyle`cezll azxehel echzcde~,

:) Xmbci`mcilil# xmbci`mci acdeyelce wmye hebe e xmbci`mci acelce hmixizicdm~i,

>) Zi~`cmz icm èylelhe dnehmcm mhicdm~i,

n) Zi~` àlxzac xmhjizcmzilil }yk}celde~? @ezezcexzcel xmhjizcmzil iwm icmd je~ede`cez#

icmdi yevene` ìi ye he iymzi jcd# ~az}dc} ìi ye he iymzi jcd# jecede wm jixi xezibi icm

jmlmzi jickicmzi imzml vcelcez bezcelz, J} vcelcez iwmzmlnm }yk}cedeye àl}c}z,

) ]yk}cedecezl icmldm~i? Bezcelel vcelcezl }yk}cede ehdcezhmlci aceze` icmliz#

hmlmxcmliz wm e`~eyel ylcmz xm~vix mhicmzm` kmzm`ci hmcxini wmlcmyini icmdcmz xededcelz,

":) Zi~` àlxzac ehdcez}yk}celz`ml xavc} àz}ldelcmdcmzilm# ìi~mc àz}ldelcmdcmzilm

kzmlnmci` wmzicdm~i wm }yk}celene`lcmdcmzil ymli zi~`cmzm lmhml acdede~~ecelz,

">) Jmcizcmlml zi~` iil àlxzac xmhjizcmzilil beyexe kmizicdm~ilhml ~alze ymlihml zi~` ~mwiym~i

xm~vixi yevcz, Ymli ~mwiym# èj}c mhicmjiciz zi~` ~mwiym~ililmzilhm i~m j} dehhmhmì ehdcez

xm`zezcelz,


6/12

7

Ha`delxe~yal

DEHHM 55"5) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i e~kezeeheì b}~}~cez èv~eyene` mìchm

ha`delxm mhiciz,

e) ymzilil }lwel# ehzm~i wm iwmzmlil eh,

j) Kmzm`cmxizml ìicmzil i~id wm }lwelcezicm j}lcezhel ikwmlcii }delwm iymzi bmìdi

acelcezl Jeèlcè wmzicdi jmckm jickicmzi,

n) Kmzm`cmxizichii xezib wm kmmzcici` xezibi,

) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i iymzilhmì gez`cjcdcmz iil eyzeyzyevcd~e bmz jizilil eh,

h) Jmcizcmlml xmbci`m èyle`cez icm xmbci`mcmz,

m) Xm~vix mhicml zi~`cmz,

g) Zi~` eleciilhm `}ccelcel ylxmd wmye ylxmdcmz,

k) Xm~vix mhicml zi~`cmzil lmd wmlnmci` ~ze~lhe imzml eleci ~al}cez,

) Hmcxini wmlcmyini àlxzac xmhjizcmzi# kmzm`cmxizicdm xezibcmzi wm ~alze~lhe xm~vix mhicml zi~`

~mwiym~i,

":) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i ha`delll ~eygecezl}dezecelhzceze`0 kmzm`cmxizml ìicmz

xezeglhel bmz ~eyge~vezegcelv# ~al ~eyge~idecelz wm iymzilhm ~e`celz,

">) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i ha`delmcm`xzali` wm jmlmzi azxedcezhe bezcelv eziwcmlmjiciz,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilil ymlicmldm~i

DEHHM 5:"5) Yevcd acel zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i0 xmbci`m ~lgle kzma` xmbci`mci# xmbci`mci

wm e xmbci`mci iymzcmzilhm ~ze~yce ml kmiì# hzx wm ecxyche jiz ymlicmliz,

":) Eehe jmcizxicml h}z}dcezhe azxeyeèjicmnm` ymli zi~`cmzil# iymzilil xededl wmye jiz

jcdlmxìciyaz acde~kllhm j}c}lh}z}ceze` zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i xededml wmye `~dml

ymlicmliz,

e) ymzilil xelde~wmye jilecezhe hmii`ci` yevcde~,

j) ymzilhm }yk}celel xm`lacaoi# `}ccelcel dehhm wm mìvdelcezhe hmii`ci`cmz dmyhelekmcdm~i,

n) zmxid ylxmdilhm hmii`ci`cmz acde~,

)èe~# dm~cm` be~xec wmye zede` èce acey dmyhele kmcdm~i,

h) ecde azxedle eix ~lz hmmzcmzm iciìl jiz dmw}ex hmii`cii acde~,

m) ecde azxedcdwm ~ec` kmxid ~al}cezle kzm kmzm`cikzcdm~i,

g) ymzi hlhel èyle`celel wm iymzili mxìcmymjicmnm` ymli jiz xmbci`mlil azxeye`de~,


7/12

;

HZHLNJCD

mixci wm âl B`dcmz

Jy` èelcmdm vacixiè jmckm~i wmye kwmlci` zevaz} bezcelde~ kmzm`ml

iymzcmzilhm zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i

DEHHM 5> "5) @el}l}l :9 }ln} dehhm~i kmzmilnm jy` èelcmdm vacixiè jmckm~i

wmye kwmlci` zevaz} bezcelel iymzcmzilhm0 j} jmckm wm zevazcezhe hmmzcmlhizicdi zi~`cmz# j}

Ylmxdmcim kzm yevcene` zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilhm hi`èxmecleze` }ccelcz,

Jizhml gece iwmzml acde~h}z}d}lhe zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecez

DEHHM 58"5) Eylecde ecelljizhml gece iwmzmlil veycede~h}z}d}lhe# yzxcml

icmz iil himz iwmzmlcmzil yzxxicmz hm kllhm j}c}lh}z}ceze` eyzeyz zi~`

hmmzcmlhizdm~i kmzm`cmxiziciz,wmzmlcmz# zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezl# àazhile~yal iilhmyzxz# jizjizcmzili wmecel xmd~icnicmzili xm~vix mhicml zi~`cmz àl}~}lhe jickicmlhiziz,

":) Jizhml gece iymzilil j}c}lh}} i dmz`mcmzi# ibelcez# ~eleyi jckmcmzi wmye ~ixmcmzi kiji

ymzcmzhm# iymzcmzilhm eyzeyzkmzm`cmxizicml zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezll àazhile~yal}

ylmxid xezeglhel yzxcz, Ylmxid0 j} àazhile~yal}l yzxdlhm# iymzcmzilhm i~ec wm

kwmlcii yllhml himz iymzcmzili mxìcmymnm` xmbci`mcmz b}~}~}lhe kmzm`ci xmhjizcmzi ecdeceziil

ickici iwmzmlcmzi }yezz, J} }yezceze }ydeyel iwmzmlcmzi Jeèlce jichiziz,

E~c iwmzml wm ecx iwmzml iciì~ilil j}c}lh}} iymzcmzilhm zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i

DEHHM 5="5) Jiz iymzilhm jiz wmye hebe gece ecx iwmzml j}c}lde~ becilhm?e) Bmz ecx iwmzml yzxx`cmzi icmzcm ickici aceze`# j} Ylmxdmci` b`dcmzi }yezlne kmzm`ci zi~`

hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezl yevez wmye yevxzz,

j) Ecx iwmzmlcmzil zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezàl}~}lhe e~c iwmzmlil ~az}dc}c}`

ecelcezicm ickici ibxiyeh}yh}`cezjicki wm jmckmcmz e~c iwmzmlnm ~ecelz,

n) E~c iwmzml# ecx iwmzmlcmznm yzxcml zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezl hmlmxcmz wm j}

àl}heì ecdecezàazhilm mhmz,

":) Ecx iwmzmlcmz bezceh`cezzi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilil jiz l~be~le~c iwmzmlm wmziz, E~c

iwmzml0 j} zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~iecdecezl `mlhi ecde~yce jxlcmxizmzm`# zi~` àlxzacxmhjizcmzilil }yk}celv }yk}celdehlicmz# hmlmxcmz wm }yk}l~}c}`cezl kihmzicdm~ili ~ecez,

ecelcezl jickicmlhizicdm~i

DEHHM 57"5) ymzilhmecelcez#ecel xmd~icnicmzi wm jeè iymzcmzilhmlecde`mzm

kmcml ecelcez wm j}lcezl iwmzmlcmzi0 iymzilhm èzcecejicmnm` ~ec` wm kwmlci` zi~`cmzi icm

hmcxini wmlcmyini xmhjizcmz be``lhe jickicmlhiziciz,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i zmbjmzcmzi

DEHHM 5; "5) wmzmlcmzm# zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i icm ickici y`dcc`cmzi je`dlhel

yezhdnacde` wmye yac k~xmzdm` edenyce zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i zmbjmzcmzi bezcelejiciz,


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2

Zmbjmzcmz iymzilhmecel ~ey~wm iymzilil j}c}lh}} xmbci`m ~lgkllm ecleze`0 ~m`xz#

dm~cm` wmye yevcel icmzmk acejiciz,

":) @ed} `}z}d wm `}z}c}cez# èd} `}z}d} lixmciilhmì dm~cm` `}z}c}cez# ii$iwmzml wm

dmd}z ~mlhiècezicm èd} yezezleecel ~iwic xavc}d `}z}c}cezgeeciymx k~xmzhi`cmzi ~m`xzhmzmbjmzecdecezlhe j}c}lejiciz, Jeèlcè# j} Ylmxdmci` b`dcmzilm }yk}lc}} yllhml

hmmzcmlhizicmzm` aleycelel xe~ce`cez# Jeèlc` xezeglhel ~m`xz# dm~cm` wmye yevcel

icmzmkzi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i }yk}cede zmbjmzcmzi aceze` yeydcelz,

Kmib`d

KMN DEHHM 5"5) 7 lndehhm }yezlne ac}x}z}cene` zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i mìjilhm#

dm`z dehhmlil jizilni g`ze~ll "j) jmlhilhm ~eycelcezl j}c}lh}z}cde az}lc}c}}@el}l}l >2

ilni dehhm~ilhmjmcizxicml ~zmcmzm }yk}l aceze` ezelz,

Yzzc`

DEHHM 52"5) J} Ylmxdmci >6!5:!:65: xezibilhm yzzcm kizmz,

Yzxdm

DEHHM 59"5) J} Ylmxdmci` b`dcmziliecde wm a~yec Kwmlci` Jeèlyzxz,

///


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9

YEVICEL EXIGCEZ

7>>5 êyc ÊCII wm KWMLC @EL]L]

7>>5 ~eycêcwm Kwmlcii @el}l} èv~edlheì iymzcmzi

@ev~ed wm i~xi~lecez

DEHHM : "5) J} @el}l0 èd} wm mc ~m`xzm eix jxl icmzm wm iymzcmzilm# j} iymzcmzilil

iwmzmlcmzi icm iwmzml wmìccmzilm# ze` wm ~xeoymzcmz hm hbic acde` mzm xd ecelcezle geeciymx

àl}cezle je`cde`~l }yk}celz,

":) Elne` eehe jmcizxicml geeciymxcmz wm ìicmz be``lhe j} @el}l b`dcmzi

}yk}celde?

e) Gejziè# je`d dmz`mi# hiìdmwi wm jmlmzi iymzcmzilhmìcmz bezi Xz` îcebc @}wwmxcmzi#

kmlmc acc}` }wwmxcmzi wm Dicci ~xibjezex Xmìcex D~xmezcll geeciymxcmzi,

j)Egmx wm enic h}z}d jizidcmzilil dhebecm geeciymxcmzi,

n) Mw bidmxcmzi

) ecel i~xibhed mxdm`~iil `mlhi led wm bm~ejle dec wm bidmx zmxidi yevelcez,

h) B`dc wm x}x}`c}ceze ylmci` ilge bidmxcmzi ~ze~lhe# iyicmxizdm èv~edlhe yevcel

iy}zh}# mixid# kwmlci` wm dm~cm` mhilhizdm geeciymxcmzi,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i# àlxzac# cd wm ezexzde

DEHHM 56 "5) wmzml# i ~ec wm kwmlcii yllhml zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i yevde` wmye

yevxzde`ce y`dchz,

Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i yevcz`ml eeheì b}~}~cez hi`èxm eclz?

e) Jmcizci zi~`cmzhml mxìcmlmnm` ecelcezl h}z}d},

j) @}ccelcene` i mìvdel icm ìdye~ec dehhm wm d~xebezcezl ~midi,

n) ymzilil xmzxiv wm hmli,

) Kml# yec# mlkmcci# kmjm wmye mdizml ecelcez kiji mc vacixiè kmzm`xizml kz}vcez icm

èhl ecelcezl h}z}d},

":) wmzml# yevcene` zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i ~al}n} eclene` i ~ec wm kwmlcii xmhjizcmzi icm

`}ccelcde~ kmzm`ml àz}y}n} haleld wmye mìvdel jmcizcmz,

">) ymzilhm }yk}celene` i ~ec wm kwmlcii xmhjizcmzi# ecde mìccmzi wm zmxid ylxmdcmzi0

ecelcezl ~ec` wm kwmlci` yllhml àz}lde hmyili y`~mcxmnm` wm iymzilil ihezi

yevcelde~ll bmz èhmdm~ilhm }yk}celejiciz lixmci`xm acdechz,


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"8) wmzml# i ~ec wm kwmlcii yllhml ecde azxedle wm ecelcezl j} azxedhe

dez} èch zi~`cmzil jmcizcmldm~ilm ylmci` kmzm`ci àlxzac# cd# ilnmcmdm wm ezexzdecezl

yevcde~l ~ecez,

~ec wm kwmlcii icm ickici mixci ylmxdmci`cmz

DEHHM >6 "5) Eeheì àl}cez icm j}lceze iciìl }~}c wm m~e~cez Jeèlcè èzcene`

ylmxdmci`cmzcm hmlcmliz?

e) ckici jeèlc`cezl kz ecleze`# i ~ec wm kwmlciilil ~ecelde~# ~zhzcdm~i wm

dmwn}x h}z}d}l iyicmxizicdm~i edenyce0 iymzi jile wm m`cmlxicmzi# i mìvdel# iil bmz ~egbe~lhe

`}ccelcel wm azxeye èl dehhmcmz# ecde azxed wm ezxcez# mc zi~` xeyel i mìvdel wm icmz

icm iymzcmzi# mc vacixiè kmzm`xizml kz}vcezl ecxzcde~# iil mcciilm kzm kmnm ecdecez wm

va~xecez bcilhm ecdecez# ~ec` `}zeccez je`dlhel hebe e eccde~ kmzm`ml icmz# kmjm wm

mdizml èhlcezl ecde ezxcez# mdizdm ahecez wm an}` je`d y}zxcezll `}z}cde~ wmyehezhel bidmx eclde~ wm jmlmzi mc hmlcmdm kmzm`xizmjicmnm` àl}cez wm j}lceze jec

jichizid wm iilcmz icm j} @el}l}l }yk}celde~le ylmci` himz b}~}~cez,

j) ~ec wm kwmlcii bidmxcmzi icm ickici aceze`0

5) ecel ~ey~ wm xmbci`m ~lg k llhm j}c}lh}z}ceze` belki iymzcmzilhm iymzi ~ec` wm

kwmlci` jizidilil `}z}cene# j} jizidcmzil giiì ezxcez icm jizidcmzhm j}c}lh}z}cene` haleld,

:) ymzi ~ec` wm kwmlci` jizidi icm azxe` ~ec` wm kwmlci` jizidilhm kzmw ecene` iymzi

bmìdi# i kwmlcii }del wm himz ~ec` vmz~almcilil lixmci`cmzi# im ecldecez# kzmwcmlhizicdmcmzi#

kzmw# ymxì wm ~az}dc}c}`cez# kzmwcmzili le~c yzxmnm`cmzi# iymzilhm ecel ~ey~ wm iymzilil ymzech xmbci`m ~lg k llhm j}c}lh}z}ceze` e~kezi ecde ~zmcmzi# iymzcmzilhmì xmbci`mci

b}~}~cez le~c jichizmnm`cmzi# ~ebiv ach}`cez jmckmcmzm kzm belki iymzcmzilhm kzmw ecejicmnm`cmzi,

>) ~ec wm kwmlcii bidmxi ~}lene` ìi# `}z}d wm `}z}c}cezl0 kzmw# ymxì wm

y`dcc`cmzi# jmckmcmlhizicdmcmzi wm ymxìcmlhizicdmcmzi icm ~}l}cene` bidmxcmz èv~edlhe ymz ecel

~ec` kmxidi wm ~ec` zevazcez# `}z}c}cezl giiì ezxcez icm `}z}c}cezhe j}c}lh}z}cene` vmz~almc

wm haleld,

8) ~ec wm kwmlcii bidmxi ~}lel ìi# `}z}d wm `}z}c}cezhel iymzi xmbci`m ~lg

wm ecel ~ey~le kzm0 belki ezxcezhe bidmx eclene# kzmwcmlhizicmnm` wmye i~xibhedmhicmnm` ìicmzil ~ey~# iymzilhm wmzicmnm` bidmx ~zm~i wm jmcizcmlml kzmwcmzi belki beccmzhm

iwmzmlil `mlhi~ilil ~xcmlmjicmnmi,

=) ymzi bmìdi# i kwmlcii }del wm himz ~ec` vmz~almcilil mixidcmzi wm jmckmcmlhizicdmcmzi#

}lwelcezle kzm ìdcmzil belki ~lg jmckm ecejicmnm`cmzi# iymzi bmìdi# i kwmlcii }del wm himz

~ec` vmz~almci mixidi wmzmnm` `}z}dcezl jmckmcmlhizicdmcmzi# ymxìcmlhizicdmcmzi icm mixid

vzakzedcezll wm j} vzakzedcezhe kzmw ecene` mixinicmzil lixmci`cmzilil jmcizcmldm~i wm

jmckmcmlhizicdmcmzi# mixidcmzil ~al}lhe yevcene` ~lewcez wm hmlcmlmnm` jmckmcmz,


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n) Zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~i icm ickici aceze`0 zi~` hmmzcmlhizdm~ilil belki iymzcmzilhm lm mìchm

yevcene# hmmzcmlhizdm yevene` ìi wm `}z}c}cezl lixmci`cmzilil jmcizcmldm~i# kmzm`ci iilcmzil

wmzicdm~i wm iilcmzil ivxec mhicdm~i,

) êc` Jeèlcll kz ecleze`# iwmzmlcmzil iymzcmzilhm j} @el}l èv~edlheyevde`ce y`dc ach}`cezìi~mc dez}iymxm wm ecde azxedle ylmci` kmzm`ci àlxzac# ilnmcmdm

wm ezexzdecez icm gii`~mc# ìdye~ec wm jiyacaoi` mxdmlcmzcm ickici cd wm cejazex}wez elecicmzilil

}~}c wm m~e~cez icm j} cd wm elecicmzi yevene` ìi wm `}z}c}cezl lixmci`cmzilil jmcizcmldm~i#

kmzm`ci ymxìcmzil wmzicdm~i wm wmzicml ymxìcmzil ivxeci icm ymxìcmlhizdm wm jmckmcmlhizdm jmhmccmzi,

h) Yevcel iil lixmcii# ecel ~ey~# iymzilil jy`c# `}ccelcel# hmvacelel wm zmxicml

dehhmcmz# i mìvdel wm iymzilil àl}d} kiji b}~}~cez hi`èxm ecleze` enic h}z}d vcelcezll

bezcelde~# lcmdm# àz}de# xebciym# ic` yezhd wm jmlmzi àl}cez icm j} àl}cezhe

kzmwcmlhizicmnm` iicmz,

m) ecelceze wm xmd~icnicmzilm wmzicmnm` mixidcmz# j} mixidcmzil jmckmcmlhizicdm~i# i ~ec wm

kwmlcii mixidiwmzmnm` ìi wm `}z}c}cezhe ezelene` lixmci`cmz icm dm~cmì mixid ecde az}lc}c}}

j}c}lel icmz,

g) @}z}c}l ac}}d}# kzmw wm ymxìcmzi# ecde }~}c wm m~e~cez# jizhml a` `}z}c j}c}lde~

bcilhm j} `}z}ccez eze~lheì àazhile~yal wm i jizcii,

k) icmzi Jeèlc icm dxmzm`ml# iymzcmzilhm iil h}zh}z}cde~# belki icmzhm zi~`

hmmzcmlhizdm~i yevcdedacde~ h}z}d}lhe iil h}zh}z}cene# h}zh}zde ~mjmvcmzili kihmzdm`

iil dbzcmzil kmini aceze` èchzcde~# ymlihmlecdeye iil wmzicdm ezxcez# enic beccmzhm iil

h}zh}z}cde~le ezez wmzicilnmym ehez kmmnm` ~zmhm eclene` xmhjizcmzil }yk}celde~,

) mwzm wm mbiznici` Jeèlc icm dxmzm`ml# jy` mlh~xziymc èecezl lcmldm~i wm

mxìcmzilil eecxcde~iil eclene` xmhjizcmz# jy` mlh~xziymc èe ac}ejicmnm` iymzcmzilil

jmcizcmldm~i wm ~lgcelhzcde~# jy` èe lcmdm vacixiè jmckm~i wmye kwmlci` zevaz}l}l

bezcelde~ wm }yk}celde~# kwmlci` zevaz}l}l acdede~# ilnmcmldm` mzm Jeèlce

klhmzicdmdm~i wmye Jeèlcè ymxmz~i j}c}lde~ h}z}d}lhe iil h}zh}z}cde~ wm iil hmwedle

iil wmzicdm~i,

":) Jizilni g`zell "j) jmlhilm kzm iymzi bmìdi wm himz ~ec` vmz~almcilm heiz èzcel

ylmxdmci`xm ymz ecel iymzi bmìdi wm himz ~ec` vmz~almcilil mixid vzakzedcez# ecde ~zmcmzi#

kzmw wm ymxìcmzilm iciìl b}~}~cezhe êc` Jeèlcll }yk}l kz eclz,

Kwmlci` zevaz} wmye jy` èe lcmdm vacixiè jmckm~i

DEHHM :9 "5) cmxdmym jeceldehel lnm# jy` mlh~xziymc èe ac}ejicmnm` iymzcmzi

iil# iymzcmzilil jy`clm kzm jy` èe lcmdm vacixiè jmckm~i wmye kwmlci` zevaz}iwmzml

xezeglhel bezcelz,

":) Kwmlci` zevaz} bezcede y`dcc j}c}lel iwmzml# bezceh`cez kwmlci` zevazcezll

imzi` wm ymxmzcici`cmzi Jeèlcè ilnmcmldm~ili dxmeìv iymzcmzili icmxdmym eejiciz,

Yzzc`


12/12

5:

DEHHM >2 "5) J} @el}l}l0

e) 7# ; wm 2 ilni dehhmcmzi0

5) @ed} `}z}dcez icm =6hml e ecel acel wm e xmbci`mci ~lgxe ymz ecel iymzcmzi iil yeyd

xezibilhml ixijezml i`i yc ~alze#

:) =6hml e ecel acel xmbci`mci wm a` xmbci`mci ~lgxe ymz ecel iymzcmzi iil yeyd xezibilhml

ixijezml jiz yc ~alze#

>) Himz iymzcmzi iil yeyd xezibilhml ixijezml ecx ey ~alze#

j) 9# >5# >># >8# >=# >7 wm >2 ilni dehhmcmzi icm kmini 8# kmini =# kmini 7# kmini ; wm kmini 2

ilni dehhmcmzi yeyd xezibilhm#

n) Himz dehhmcmzi yeyd xezibilhml ixijezml ecx ey ~alze#yzzcm kizmz,

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