1.2 prespective of nursing profession

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    PRESPECTIVE OF NURSING

    PROFESSION:NATIONAL & GLOBAL

    PRESENTED BY:GAURAV CHATURVEDI

    M.Sc Nsg. 1st yr

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    AT NATIONAL LEVEL

    Stipends to nursing students

    Nurses, Midwives & Dais

    Training of Nurses & Midwives Male Nurses

    Public Health Nurses

    Midwives Dais

    Nursing Staff

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    Establishment of Indian Nursing

    Council(1947)

    There should be only 2 standards of training of

    General Nursing and Midwifery-

    The full course of General Nursing: 3 yr & 9 months

    midwifery A.N.M course:2 yr

    Minimum Entrance Req. :

    G.N.M-10th

    A.N.M-7th or 8th

    A.N.M course replace junior grade Nursing

    Certificate

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    DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING

    EDUCATION IN INDIAThe Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Programme:

    The 1st course was started at St.Marys Hospital Taran taran,

    Punjab in 1951.

    The entrance qualification was raised from 7th to matriculation.

    UNIVERSITY LEVEL PROGRAMMES:

    Basic B.Sc Nursing:

    The need of nursing at university level was felt in 1940 by TNAI

    members.B.Sc Nursing was started in July 1946 in School of Hospital

    Administration later known as College of Nursing then called

    Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, New Delhi in 1972.

    Started in CMC Vellore,in1946

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    Post-Basic/ Post-Certificate B.Sc Nursing:

    Training for certificate nurses was stressed by

    Mudaliar Committee in 1962.

    2 yr degree program was started in Dec.1962 by

    School of Nursing, University of Thiruvananthpuram.

    Post-Graduate Education:

    M.Sc Nursing:

    2 yr Degree course was started at RAK College of

    Nursing, New Delhi in 1959. Started at CMC Vellore in 1969.

    M.Sc Nursing in Psychiatry was started in Sept.1983

    at NIMHANS, Bangalore.

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    M.Phil Programme:

    Suggested to RAK College principal by INCinspection committee on Sept.13,1977.

    Started on Oct.15,1986

    1 yr for regular and 2 yr for part time candidates.

    Ph.D Programme:

    Started from 1990 at PGI Chandigarh, CMC Vellore,

    RAK New Delhi etc.

    At NIMHANS, Bangalore for their own faculty.

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    AT GLOBAL LEVELASSOCIATE DEGREE EDUCATION:

    2 yr program offered by university or junior

    college.

    Focus on basic sciences, theoretical & clinicalcourses.

    DIPLOMA EDUCATION:

    In U.S, It is 2-3 yr hospital based diplomaprogram.

    In CANADA, It is 2 yr community college or

    hospital based diploma program.

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    BACCALAUREATE EDUCATION:

    4 yr degree program focuses on basic sciences,

    theoretical & clinical courses as well as on

    social sciences, arts and humanities.

    B.Sc Nursing/BN (Canada)= B.Sc Nursing (U.S)

    ACCRIDITITION:

    Nursing program must meet the criteria

    established by National League For Nursing

    Accrediting.

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    LICENSURE:

    RN candidates must pass National CouncilLicensure Examination For RegisteredNurses in U.S.

    CERTIFICATION: National Nursing Organizations e.g. ANA

    provide many type of certificates.

    Validation can be continued by ongoingcontinuing education & clinical oradministrative practice.

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    MASTERS DEGREE PREPARATION:

    After completing graduation in nursing one

    can receive Master in Nursing or Master of

    Science in Nursing.

    M.Sc Nurse can work as Nurse Educator,

    Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse

    Administrator or Nurse Practitioner.

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    DOCTORAL PREPARATION:

    Started in 1953 at University of Pittsburgh.

    Emphasize on basic Research and Theory.

    CONTINUING AND IN-SERVICEEDUCATION:

    Continuing education involves formal,

    organized and educational programs. Help Nurses become specialized in

    particular area.

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    LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE

    EDUCATION:

    A Licensed or Vocational Nurse is

    trained in basic nursing techniques and

    direct client care.

    LPN or LVN practice under the

    supervision of a RN.

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