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TECHNICAL NOTE E-ISSN :0975-8437 P-ISSN: 2231-2285 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL CLINICS | 2014 Volume 6 Issue 4 34 Introduction Clasps are used to retain the active plates used for orthodon- tic tooth movement. 1-3 Various number of clasp designs have been suggested. All theses clasps have its own advantages. Sometimes additional retention is even required, in such cas- es the additional retention is provided by secondary clasps like triangular clasp and ball end clasp. This article suggests a modification of ball end clasp called IDS ball end clasp used for retention. Fabrication The IDS ball end clasp is fabricated with following armamen- tarium (Figure 1). a) 21/22 gauge stainless steel round orthodontic wire of 4-5 cm length b) Light cure bonding agent c) Flow able light curable composite d) Applicator tip First of all cut the stainless steel round orthodontic wire of 4-5cm of length, then roughen the tip of the wire with a sand paper or with a sand blaster for better attachment of compos- ite. On the roughened tip surface apply light cure bonding agent with the help of applicator tip and cure with light cure machine for 15 sec. After the curing apply the light cure flow- able composite on the tip of the wire and make it to a shape of a ball with the help of that applicator tip (Figure 2). Then cure it with a light cure machine. Now the ball end clasp can be used for multiple number of applications in orthodontic treatment (Figure 3,4). Advantages: IDS Ball end clasps are easily recognizable be- cause they consist of a wire with a small composite ball at its tip. The operator can fabricate easily near chair side. It can be easily repairable if it is broken or damaged. No need of any specialized instrument for the fabrication of this clasp. The property of the wire will be maintained after its fabrication. Ball end clasp is the only clasp which can be used with fixed orthodontic appliances. Conclusion In conclusion, IDS Ball end clasps are a new addition to ortho- dontic appliances. Authors Affiliations 1. Kanhu Charan Sahoo, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Ortho- dontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India, 2. Swati Saraswata Acharya, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India, 3. Dhyan Chand Murmu, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odis- ha, India, 4. Snigdha Pattanaik, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India, 5. Sumita Mishra, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Ortho- dontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India, 6. Smruti Bhushan Nanda, MDS, Reader, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India. References 1. Adams CP. The design and construction of removable orthodon- tic appliances: J. Wright; 1970. 2. Bell C. A modified lower removable appliance using lingual clasping and soft tissue anchorage. British journal of orthodon- tics. 1983;10(3):162-3. 3. Muir JD. Anterior retention in the removable appliance. Trans- actions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics. 1969;57:178-84. How cite this article Sahoo KC, Acharya SS, Murmur DC, Pattanaik S, Mishra S, Nanda SB. IDS ball end clasp- a new clinical technique. International Journal of Dental Clinics. 2014;6(4):20-22. Address for Correspondence Kanhu Charan Sahoo, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of dental sciences, SOA University, Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT There are various clasps which are used for providing retention to the removable appliances. In cases of additional retention secondary clasps are incorporated in the design. In this article an IDS ball end clasp has been suggested which is very simple to fabricate and repair. Keywords: Clasp;IDS ball end Clasp; Retention Kanhu Charan Sahoo, Swati Saraswata Acharya, Dhyan Chand Murmur, Snigdha Pattanaik, Sumita Mishra, Smruti B Nanda IDS BALL END CLASP - A NEW CLINICAL TECHNIQUE Source of Support: Nil Conflict of Interest: None Declared Figure 1. Armammentarium, Figure 2-4. Clasp

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TECHNICAL NOTE E-ISSN :0975-8437P-ISSN: 2231-2285INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL CLINICS | 2014 Volume 6 Issue 434IntroductionClasps are used to retain the active plates used for orthodon-tictoothmovement.1-3 Variousnumberofclaspdesignshave beensuggested.Allthesesclaspshaveitsownadvantages. Sometimes additional retention is even required, in such cas-estheadditionalretentionisprovidedbysecondaryclasps liketriangularclaspandballendclasp. Thisarticlesuggests a modifcation of ball end clasp called IDS ball end clasp used for retention.FabricationThe IDS ball end clasp is fabricated with following armamen-tarium (Figure 1).a)21/22gaugestainlesssteelroundorthodonticwireof4-5 cm lengthb)Light cure bonding agentc)Flow able light curable composited)Applicator tipFirstofallcutthestainlesssteelroundorthodonticwireof 4-5cm of length, then roughen the tip of the wire with a sand paper or with a sand blaster for better attachment of compos-ite.Ontheroughenedtipsurfaceapplylightcurebonding agent with the help of applicator tip and cure with light cure machine for 15 sec. After the curing apply the light cure fow-able composite on the tip of the wire and make it to a shape of a ball with the help of that applicator tip (Figure 2). Then cure it with a light cure machine. Now the ball end clasp can be used for multiple number of applications in orthodontic treatment (Figure 3,4).Advantages:IDSBallendclaspsareeasilyrecognizablebe-cause they consist of a wire with a small composite ball at its tip. The operator can fabricate easily near chair side. It can be easily repairable if it is broken or damaged.Noneedofany specializedinstrumentforthefabricationofthisclasp.The propertyofthewirewillbemaintainedafteritsfabrication. Ballendclaspistheonlyclaspwhichcanbeusedwithfxed orthodontic appliances.ConclusionIn conclusion, IDS Ball end clasps are a new addition to ortho-dontic appliances.Authors Afliations1. Kanhu Charan Sahoo, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Ortho-dontics,InstituteofDentalSciences,SOAUniversity,Odisha,India, 2.SwatiSaraswataAcharya,MDS,SeniorLecturer,Departmentof Orthodontics,InstituteofDentalSciences,SOAUniversity,Odisha, India,3.DhyanChandMurmu,MDS,SeniorLecturer,Department ofOrthodontics,InstituteofDentalSciences,SOAUniversity,Odis-ha, India, 4. Snigdha Pattanaik, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics,InstituteofDentalSciences,SOAUniversity,Odisha, India, 5. Sumita Mishra, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Ortho-dontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India, 6. SmrutiBhushanNanda,MDS,Reader,DepartmentofOrthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA University, Odisha, India.References1.Adams CP. The design and construction of removable orthodon-tic appliances: J. Wright; 1970.2.BellC.Amodifedlowerremovableapplianceusinglingual clasping and soft tissue anchorage. British journal of orthodon-tics. 1983;10(3):162-3.3.MuirJD.Anteriorretentionintheremovableappliance.Trans-actionsoftheBritishSocietyfortheStudyofOrthodontics. 1969;57:178-84.How cite this articleSahoo KC, Acharya SS, Murmur DC, Pattanaik S, Mishra S, Nanda SB. IDS ball end clasp- a new clinical technique. International Journal of Dental Clinics. 2014;6(4):20-22.Address for CorrespondenceKanhu Charan Sahoo, MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Institute of dental sciences, SOA University, Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.Email: swati.acharya.tmdc@gmail.comABSTRACTTherearevariousclaspswhichareusedforprovidingretentiontotheremovableappliances.Incasesofadditional retention secondary clasps are incorporated in the design.In this article an IDS ball end clasp has been suggested which is very simple to fabricate and repair.Keywords: Clasp;IDS ball end Clasp; RetentionKanhu Charan Sahoo, Swati Saraswata Acharya, Dhyan Chand Murmur, Snigdha Pattanaik, Sumita Mishra, Smruti B NandaIDS BALL END CLASP - A NEW CLINICAL TECHNIQUESource of Support: Nil Confict of Interest: None DeclaredFigure 1. Armammentarium, Figure 2-4. Clasp