1

w'fmd'i' ^idudkH fm<& 2015 isg ls%hd;auljk kj ks¾foaYh

10 fY%aKsh

kdgH yd rx. l,dj

w;HjYH igyka - fojk jdrh

f;audj msgq wxlh

1' fõÈld kdgH keröu yd yeoEÍu 2

2' —rEmKh˜ hkq l=ula o @ 3

3' laIKsl ksrEmKh 4

4' kdgHuh wjia:d fkdfyd;a kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d 5

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6' kdgHuh ixjdo 11

7' ks¾ÈIag fm< - Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHh

rÕmEu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu 12

8' wx. rpkh ^Make up& 16

9' foaYSh kdgH l,djg mqfrda.dó jQ kdgHlrefjda 20 rx. Y,amSka (-

udfk,a chfiak" úchr;ak jrldf.dv" úch kkaoisß"

Y%shka; fukaäia" .dñKS iurfldaka" wkq,d nq,;aisxy,"

v.a,ia rKisxy" celaika weka;kS" fl!I,Hd m%kdkaÿ

iuSr ksYaYxl 0772805550 ^sameenis@gmail.com&

2

fõÈld kdgH keröu yd yeoEÍu

kdgH úIhh yodrK isiqfjl= wju jYfhka iÔù kdgH 5la j;a kerUd ;sîu w;HdjYH fõ' kdgH keröfuka ridiajdoh" Ôú;djfndaOh muKla fkdj kdgH l,dj ms<sn|j mqM,a wjfndaOhla o ,efí' rEmjdysksfhka fyda ùäfhdamg u.ska fõÈld kdgH keröu id¾:l fkdjkafka fõÈld kdgHh hkq iÔù woa±lSula jk neúks' tla jrla j;a fõÈldjla u; kdgHhla iÔù j ±lSfuka tys wdf,dal iemiSu" miq;, udre lsÍu" wx. rpkh isÿ lr we;s wkaou" rx. jia;%j, we;s úfYaI;ajh" rxf.damlrK Ndú; jk wdldrh" fõÈld mßmd,lf.a ld¾h Ndrh" iÔù f,i ix.S; imhk wdldrh" wOHlaIK l%shdj,sfha id¾:l wid¾:l ;;a;ajhka wdÈh ms<sn| hï wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug yels h' fõÈld kdgHhla krUd my; i|yka lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka fõÈld kdgH wOHhkh lsÍu myiq fõ' 1' kdgHfha l;d jia;=j f.dvkxjd we;s wdldrh wOHhkh lsÍu'

tys § l;dj .<md we;s wdldrh" isÿùï w;r iïnkaO;dj f.dvkxjd we;s wdldrh" yd f;audj flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr kdgH keröu jeo.;a fõ'

2' kdgHfha md;%hka me,`È fõIN+IK" pß;" .;s ,laIK fy<sorõ lsÍug flf;la ÿrg iu;a jQfha o@ ^fuys §" pß;hl ndysr iajrEmh" pß;hl wNHka;r .;s ú,di" jhi" ;rd;sru" oDYH rEmfha fYdaNd iïmkak nj hk lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkak&

3' Tn kerUQ kdgHfha rx. ld¾hhg odhl jQ wdkqIx.sl l,dYs,am fudkjd o@

^fõI-N+IK" miq;," k¾;k wx." rx. wdf,dalh" ix.S;h miqìï .S;" lú& 4 —kdgHh hkq fndfyda l,d Ys,amSka f.a iduQysl m%h;akhl ukd m%;sM,hls˜ úuikak'

^Tn kerUQ kdgHh weiqfrka my; i`oyka Ys,amSka yd Tjqka f.a ld¾hNdrh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

• fm< rpl" ksIamdol" md;% j¾.hd • fjia ie,iqïlre • miq;, ks¾udK • fm< u;la lrkakd(Promptor)

• wdf,dal Ys,amSka • wx. rpkd Ys,amS • ix.S;{hd

kdgHh hkq iduQysl m%h;akhl hym;a jQ m%;sM,hls' ta i|yd wdkqYx.sl Ys,amSka /ila iyNd.S fõ' fõY N+IK Ys,amshd rx. jia;% ks¾udKh lr fok w;r rx. N+ñ w,xlrK Ys,amshd rx. miq;,h ;kd fohs' tfuka u rxf.damlrK ;kd fohs' ix.S; ks¾udK Ys,amshd kdgHhg wjYH ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrhs' rx. úkHdi wOHlaIjrhd kdgHfha ßoauhdkql+, p,k ilid fohs' wx.rpkh lsÍu Ndr jkafka wx.rpk Ys,amshdg h' rx.df,dalh imhd fokafka rx.df,dal Ys,amSka h' tfuka u my; lreKq fõÈld kdgHhlg iqúfYaIS fõ'

fm%alaIlhka yuqjg bÈßm;a lsÍfï § i;r wNskh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu' wdkqIx.sl l,d Ys,am iqixfhda.S ù ;sîu' kdgHh i`oyd fm%alaIl iyNd.s;ajh wksjd¾h ùu' iDcq fm%alaIl m%;spdr yuqfõ kdgHh laIKsl j fjkia lr.; yels ùu' ta ta o¾Ykhkag pß; ksrEmKh i`oyd fjk;a k¿ ks<shka iyNd.s lr.; yels ùu' fm%alaIl wjOdkh ,nd .ekSu i`oyd úfYaI rx. m%fhda." m%fõYk rgd" ksIal%uK rgd

fhdod .; yels ùu'

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—rEmKh˜ hkq l=ula o @

pß;hlg wdfrdamKh ù lsishï ld, iSudjla tys Ôj;aùu fkdfyd;a k¿ ld¾hh —rEmKh˜ f,i ye¢ka fõ' rEmKh hkq rÕmEu hs' rEmK Ys,amshd hkq k¿jd$ks<sh hs' rEmKfha § wkqlrKh yd iudfrdamh hk l%shdj,sh jeo.;a fõ'

wkqlrKh wkqlrKh hkq mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= fyda uk#l,ams; mqoa.,fhl=f.a ndysr iajNdjh bÈßm;a lsÍuhs' hï pß;hl u;=msáka fmfkk wdldrh" ls%hdldÍ;ajh" yeisÍu" .;s.=K wdÈh ;j;a flfkl= úiska bÈßm;a lsÍu wkqlrKhhs'

olaI k¿fjda iudcfha fndfyda ;eka yS .ejfiñka hï hï mqoa.,hka wOHhhkh lr;s' uqvqla;=" iqrdie,a" frday,a" nia kej;=ïm," fmd,Sish" ismsßf.h jeks ;ekays yuqjk mqoa.,hska yd Tjqkaf.a Ôú; mqj;a úui;s' tjeks ;eka k¿jdf.a f.dapr N+ñhhs ^f.dÿreìu&' we;eï k¿ ks<sfhda uy u.§ yuqjk we;eï ÿ¾,N pß; iajNdjhka ;u kdgHfha È wkqlrKh lr;s'

iudfrdamh ;udf.a mqoa.,sl ú,dih w;yer oud fjk;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a ú,difhka fmkS isàu iudfrdamh f,i ye¢kaúh yels h' u;=msg pß; iajNdjh blaujd hï mqoa.,fhl=f.a wNHdka;r iajremh ^wd;auh& tu mqoa.,hdf.a wdldrfhka u bÈßm;a lsÍu thska woyia flf¾'

ndysr iudfrdamh yd wNHka;r iudfrdamh hkqfjka iudfrdamh fohdldr fõ' ndysr iudfrdamh hkq fõI N+IK ^we÷ï me<÷ï fyj;a rx. jia;%dNrK& wx. rpk" rx. NdKav wdÈh fhdod .ksñka hï pß;hl ,laIK yqjd olajñka tu pß;hg m%fõY ùuhs' wNHka;r iudfrdamh hkq hï pß;hl wNHka;r ufkdaNdjhka wjfndaO lrf.k ta wkqj tu pß;hg m%fõY ùuhs' tys§ tu pß;fha is;=ú,s" Ñ;a;fõ." yeÕSï ^ÿl" fõokdj" ìh" ,eÊcdj" ;ryj& k¿jdg o ±fkkakg mgka .kS' fndfydaúg fuh wdfõYhla f,i o kï l< yelsh'

wkqrEmKh hï k¿fjl= hï pß;hlg mK fmùfï § ;udf.a ks¾udkd;aul odhl ùu wkqrEmKh f,i ye¢kaúh yels h' kdgH wOHlaIKfha § msgmf;a we;s pß;hla msgm;a rplhd bÈßm;a lr we;s wdldrhg jvd m%n, f,i f.dvke.Sug wOHlaIjrhdg isÿfõ' tneúka tu pß;h i|yd f;dard.;a k¿jdg wod< pß;hg msúish hq;= wdldrh wOHlaIjrhd úiska Wmfoia imhhs' rEmkfha § hï k¿fjl=f.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ;rug;a jvd k¿jd úiska tu pß;hg idOdrKhla bgq fõ kï" tu idOdrK;ajh hkq k¿jd úiska l< wkqrEmK odhl;ajh f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' iuyr m%ùK k¿jka úiska wOHlaIjrhd blaujd pß;h f.dvk.d .ekSu isÿfõ' th k¿jdf.a ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjhs' ^k¿jl=g mßl,amK Yla;sh b;d jeo.;a fõ&'

rEmKh mqyqKq ùu ta i`oyd Ys,amsfhl= i;=úh hq;= .=Kdx. lsysmhls' fjfyiSu" wudrelï .Kka fkd.ekSu" ´kE u ldhsl yd udkisl iajNdjhka f.a m;=,g u ls`od neiSug ;rï ±ä wd;au Yla;shla j¾Okh lr .ekSu wdÈh ±laúh yels h'

rEmKh ld,hla ;siafia mqyqKq úh hq;a;ls' mqyqKq ùfï § k¿jka úiska m%.=K l< hq;= wxY folls'

1' wNHka;ßl m%ldYkh ^is;& 2' ndysr m%ldYkh ^YÍrh yd lgy`v&

k¿jd wei" lk" kdih" Èj iy YÍrh hk mxfÉkaøshhka u.ska ,nd .kakd w;a±lSï ;j;a whl=g fyda msßilg f;areï .; yels wkaoñka ujd ±laùu rEmKfha § isÿfõ' rEmKfha § ;ud Ôú;fhka ,enQ w;a±lSï fuka u mßl,amk Yla;sh ojeo.;a fõ'

rEmK ld¾hfha § k¿jd úiska kdgH fm< fyd¢ka lshjd my; i`oyka lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu WÑ; h'

ud ksrEmKh lrk pß;h" 1' fln`ÿ ldhsl iajrEmhla we;af;la o@ ^Wi" ñá& 2' fln`ÿ udkisl iajNdjhla" reÑ wreÑlï ,ehsia;=jla yd woyia Woyia orkafkla o@ 3' ;udg ysñ pß;h fï wkaoñka lghq;= lrkafka wehs @ 4' fï jpk lshkafka wehs@

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hk m%Yakj,g ;d¾lsl j fya;=M, iïnkaOh úuiSu wjYH h' tf,i u pß;fha jhi" Ôj;a jQ hq.h" ixialD;sl miqìu wd§ lreKq flfrys o wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;= fõ'

my; ±lafjk pß; úuid n,uq'

1' ujla" 2' mQclfhla" 3' ys`.kafkla" 4' Wu;= mqoa.,fhla" 5' .=rejrfhla

rEmK Ys,amshl= ie<ls<su;a úh hq;= lreKq

• rx. wNHdij, ksr; fjñka fkdlvjd mqyqKqùï isÿ lsÍu' • inflda,h ÿre lr .ekSu' yd lgy~" kuH;dj" ieye,a¨ nj" YdÍßl m%n,;dj j¾Okh lsÍu' • kdgH keröu yd kdgH Ys,amh yd rx. Ys,am ms<sn| yeoEÍu • ;u pß;h fuka u fiiq pß; ms<sn|j wOHhkg lsÍu • wOHlaIl" wdkqYx.sl Ys,amSka fuka u fiiq k¿ ks<shka iu. idlÉPd lsÍu yd iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍu

laIKsl ksrEmK fkdfyd;a tieK ksrEmK

laIKsl ksrEmKh hkq fok ,o ud;Dldjlg wkqj msgm;lska fyda fmr iQodkulska f;drj hï N+ñldjla ksrEmKh lsÍu hs'

;ksj fyda iuQyhla f,i laIKsl ksrEmK bÈßm;a l< yels h' .=rejrhd úiska ,nd fok ud;Dldjlg fyda kdgHuh wjia:djlg wkqj bÈßm;a lsÍu l< hq;= h' ksrEmKh lsÍfï § fmr mqyqKqùula fyda È.= ld,hla f.k msgm;la jeks ie,eiaula ks¾udKh lsÍu isÿ fkdfõ' YS,amshdf.a olaI;dj yd ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh mokï lrf.k ta fudfydf;a bÈßm;a lrk rÕmEuls' uQ,sl woyi ukiska ilid .efka' Ys,amshdf.a mßl,amk yelshdj m%fhdackj;a fõ' id¾:l laIKsl ksrEmKhla i|yd mQ¾j w;a±lSï o m%fhdackj;a h' laIKsl ksrEmK jeä .Kkdjla isÿ l< rEmk Ys,amshd wdOqkslhl=g jvd id¾:l ks¾udk ìys lrhs'

laIKsl ksrEmKfh §"

• kdgH rpkhla ^kdgH fm<la& fkdue;' • fmr mqyqKqjla fkdue;" wyUq rÕmEuls' • b;d w¨;a mqj;la" f;dr;=rla fyda isoaêhla mol lrf.k my< fõ' • k¿jdf.a ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dj" m%;sNd Yla;sh yd rx.k yelshdj Wmßu jYfhka fhdod

.efka' • id¾:l ùu fyda wid¾:l ùu ms<sn|j l,a ;nd ±kqula fkdue;s neúka wjodkï iys; h' • laIKsl ksrEmKhla id¾:l jqjfyd;a fma%laIlhd we;=¨ ish¨ wxY j,ska ±ä hym;a m%;spdrhla k¿jdg w;a fõ'

laIKsl ksrEmKfhka w;ajk m%fhdack

• iduQysl j idlÉPd lr wjia:djka f.dvk.d .ekSug yelshdj ,nhs' • .egqfuka f;drj" ;d¾lSlj m%Yak úi|d .ks hs' iduQysl;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug W.ks hs' • tal, j laIKsl ksrEmKhkays fh§fuka inflda,h ÿre fõ' ikaksfõok yelshdj ÈhqKq fõ' • wka woyiaj,g bv §fuka yd ;u woyig ms<s.ekSula ,eîfuka kdhl;aj .=Kdx. ÈhqKq

fõ' • iudc wjfndaOh" úúO me;slvhka Tiafia hula foi ne,Su" .eg¨ úi|d .ekSfï .=Kh" mßl,amkh wdÈh ÈhqKq lr .ks hs' • ld, iSudjlg jev lsÍfï ksmqK;dj w;a lr .ks hs' läirj lghq;= lsÍu g mqyqKqj

,nhs' • rx.k l=i,;dj" wNskh uekúka Ndú; lsÍug mqyqKqj ,nhs'

rEmKh mqyqKq ùfï § laIKsl ksrEmK wdldr follska isÿ flf¾' tkï tal, j laIKsl ksrEmKhkays fh§u yd iduQysl j laIKsl ksrEmKfha fh§u hs'

5

tal, laIKsl ksrEmKhla

lKavdhu ueo hï m%udKj;a bvla isák fia rjqï wdldrhg ìu jdäù isáh hq;= h' rjqu ueo ldâfndaâ fmÜáhla fyda f;dmamshla ;sfí' t;=< úúO pß; ,shd we;s l=im;a we;s w;r rjqfï jdäù isák isiqka jrlg tla wfhl= ne.ska rjqu ueog meñK fmÜáfhka fyda f;dmamsh ;=<ska tla ;=kavqjla /f.k n,d tys tk pß;h rÕmd fmkaúh hq;= h' pß;h f.dvk.d .ekSug ñks;a;= Nd.hla muK ld,hla ,efnk w;r .=rejrhd lrkq ,nk hï ix{djla iu. laIKsl rx.khla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' wdx.sl" jdÑl" id;aúl wNskhka Ndú; lrñka ñks;a;=jla fyda folla jeks ld,hla f.k w¨;a woyila fyda fjk;a flfkl= fkdl< kdgHuh wjia:djla bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' tla wfhl= pß; ksrEmKhla lrk w;r jfÜ isák isiqka ksy~j th krUd wOHhkh flf¾' hï hï úfõpkhka o l< yelsh' ksrEmK wjia:d (

úNd.fhka wiu;a jQ isiqfjla iQÿfjka merÿk kj ore msfhla k;a;,a iShdf.ka ;E.s n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák <ufhla' msysKSug fkdyels" c,hg ìh Ôú;drlaIlfhla ñ;=rka iu. úfkdaoùug f.dia uqo,a miqïìh ke;slr.;a ;reKfhla Èhjeähdj je<÷k rileú,s fjf<kafola ;Ska; n÷klg jeà mq,a,s uelS .sh jhil fldáfhla

iduQysl laIKsl ksrEmKhla

isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokq ,efí' ta ta YsIH lKavdhïj,g my; ±lafjk ud;Dld ,nd fokq ,efí' úkdä 3 - 5 ;a w;r ld,hla iQodkï ùug ,nd fok w;r th bÈßm;a lrkakg iqÿiq wjia:dj f.dvk.d f.k pß; fnod .ekSu i|yd h' bka wk;=re j .=rjrhdf.a fufyhùfuka lKavdhïj,g wkqms<sfj<ska laIKsl ksrEmK bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokq ,efí' ^wjidkfha we.ehSula lrkq ,efí&

ksrEmK wjia:d ( iuQy laIKsl ksrEmK i`oyd my; ud;Dld Ndú; l< yels h'

iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isák fmr mdi,a isiqka iuQyhla jeg udhsfï jrld .fya f.ählg rxvq fjk wi,ajdiS mjq,a folla' foaj lkak,õjla w;r jdrfha § foúhka jevu lsÍu rEmjdysksfha l%slÜ ;r.hla keröu nia r:hla tk;=re nia kej;=fï odfka f.orl wdydr wjika ùu

kdgHuh wjia:d fkdfyd;a kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d

kdgHhla i|yd fhdod .; yels wjia:dj kdgHuh wjia:djla f,i ir<j ye¢kaúh yels h' kuq;a tu lshuk t;rï u ir< fkdfõ' f,dalfha ´kEu ;ekl ljod fyda isÿjk isÿùula ke;skï wjia:djla kdgHuh wjia:djla úh fkdyels h' wmg tÈfkod wikakg ,efnk isÿùï yqfola jd¾:d muKls' kdgHhl l;d jia;=j fm%alaIlhkaf.a l=;=y,h wjqiaik iq¿ .eg¨ldÍ wjia:djkaf.k hqla; jQjla úh hq;= h' —wd''æ b;ska B<Õg fudlla o fjkafka@˜ hk m%Yakh we;s jkakla úh hq;= h' l;dfõ isoaê .eg.efihs' ke;fyd;a tys hï hï .eg¨ u;=fjhs' tla .eg¨jla úif|k úg ;j;a .eg¨jla u;= fjhs' tfia .eg¨ tllska fyda jeä .Kklska hqla; jk l;d mqj;la ta ta .eg¨ úi£fuka miq l;dj ksu fõ' tla .eg¨jla u;= ù l;dj .,d f.dia úif|k ;e; olajd fldgi kdgH j, —wxlh˜ ^Act& hkqfjka ye¢ka fõ' fndfydaúg cjksld hkqfjka y÷ka jkafka o th hs' ^taldx. kdgHh ke;skï flá kdgH One Act Theatre kñka ye¢ka jkafka ta ksid h' tajd wxl tllska hqla; jQ kdgH jk neúks' zflá kdgHZ ks¾udKfha § fndfyd isiqka cjksld yd wxl nyq,j fhdod .ksñka kdgH rpkd lrhs' fïjd fg,s kdgH wNdih ksid isÿ jkakla úh yelsh&

6

kdgHhl l;d jia;=j .,d hdug ndOl jYfhka u;= jk .eg¨j,g —kdgHuh wjia:d˜ hhs lsh;s' kdgHuh wjia:d hkakg .egqu hk jpkh o Ndú; fõ' .egqu hkq .y .ekSu fyda rxvqjla fkdfõ' l;d jia;=j .,d hdug jßka jr we;s jk ndOl .egqï hkqfjka ye¢ka fõ' kdgHhlg .egqu w;HdjYH wx.h ls'

—wjia:dkqlD;S¾ kdgHï˜ - N¾; uqKs ^kdgH hkq wjia:djla ksrEmKh lsÍu hs& —No conflict, No drama - n¾kdâ fIda ^.egqula ke;s ;ek kdgHhla o ke;&

kdgHuh wjia:d ms<sn|j uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaøhka —l,amkd f,dalh˜ lD;sfha fufia olajhs' —'''kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:djla jQ l,S" fldhs fj,dfõ" fldhs w;lg fmrf<a ± hs lsj fkdyels f,i l÷ uq÷kl hka;ï fkdjeà ;sfnk .,lg iudk h' th krUkakd f.a is; ;=< fo;=ka me;a;lg we§ula jeks yeÕSula we;s lrjkakls' wdfõ.hkaf.a ;sshqKq .eàula thska isÿ fõ'˜

idudkH m%jD;shla kdghuh wjia:djla jkafka ke;' mqoa.,fhl=g wl=Kla je§ ñh hhs' th kdgHuh wjia:djla jkafka flfia o@ kdgHuh wjia:djla kï tu mqoa.,hd flfn÷ wfhla o" wl=K fln÷ wjia:djl m;s; jkafka o" tfia isÿjkakg mQ¾jfha hï n,mEula ;snqfKa o@ bka miq l=ula isÿ fõ o@ mqoa.,hdf.a cx.u ÿrl:kfhka hï ryila fy<s fõ o@ ñh .sh mqoa.,hdf.a ìß| fyda orefjl= t;kg meñKshfyd;a l=ula isÿ fõ o@ idudkH isÿùula yd kdgHuh wjia:djla w;r úYd, fjkila ;sfí' hï isÿùula úksúo ±lSfï yelshdj kdgH ks¾udK lrejdg ;sìh hq;= h'

Tn úiska f;dardf.k we;s zkdgHhlg WÑ;Z ^kdfgHdaÑ;& wjia:dj l=uk wdldr úh hq;= o@

• hïlsis .eg¨ldß;ajhla iys; ^.egqula& wjia:djla ;sîu" • pß; m%Yakhlg uqyqK § ;sîu" • l=;=y,d;aul njla wka;¾.; j mej;Su • .eg¨ tlska tl úi£ wjidkhla lrd f.k taug yels l;djla ùu' • lr fmkaùu i|yd iqÿiq wjia:d f;dardf.k ;sîu'

kdgH fm< fkdfyd;a kdgH msgm;

kdgHhla ksIamdokh lsÍug wjYH m%Odk u wx.h jkafka —kdgH fm<˜ fkdfyd;a kdgH msgm;hs' fyd| kdgHhla ks¾udKh lsÍug fyd| msgm;la ;sîu wksjd¾hh fõ' kdgH msgm;la hkq rx.hg wjYH uQ,sl ie<eiau hs' kdgH fm< rplhd g rpkd lsÍfï yelshdj fuka u kdgH ksIamdokh ms<sn| wjfndaOh hk olaI;d folu msysgd ;sìh hq;= h' kdgH uq,skau fõÈld .; jkafka fõÈldjl fkdj kdgH rplhdf.a ukfia h' kdgH rplhdf.a ukfia uefjk ia:dk" pß; yd kdgHuh wjia:d jpk Tiafia rEm udOH njg fm/f<a' NdIdj kdgH rplhdf.a udOH fõ' tu ksid kdgH rpkfha fm< idys;hhla ±lsh yels h' kdgH msgm;la idys;H lD;shla f,i jq j o riú¢h yels ks¾udKhls' ukfu kdgH jeks woaú;Sh ks¾udK kdgH msgm;ala muKla fkdj ldjH .=Kfhka wkQk idys;H ks¾udKhka h' kdgHhla oDYH ldjH kñka o yeÈkafõ' isÿùï tlska tl is;a.kakd f,i wuqKd ks¾udKh l< kdgHhla tl cd;shlg NdIdjlg iSud fkdjQ úYaùh ks¾udKhls' kdgH rpkd jkafka f,dal O¾ó ffY,sfhka o kdgH O¾ó ffY,sfhka o hkak ;SrKh lrkafka o kdgH rplhd h' kdgHhla rpkfha § m%Odk jYfhka l%u 4ls'

1' fjk;a NdIdjlska rÑ; merKs kdgHhla mßj¾:kh lsÍu' 2' fjk;a NdIdjlska rÑk kdgHhla iqÿiq fjkia lï iys;j foaYSh niska wkqjdokh lsÍu' 3' ft;sydisl mqj;la" cd;l l;djla" ck l;djla" fyda fjk;a m%p,s; l;d mqj;la mokï

lrf.k w¨;a ks¾udKhla lsÍu' 4' ;ud úiska u w;a±lSula wkqj fyda l,ams; l;djla ks¾udKh lr ta wkqj msgm; ilia

lsÍu' NdIdj udOH lr .ksñka fm< rplhd kdgH msgm; ilia l< o" b;d id¾:l foia úfoia kdgH msgm;a wOHhkh lsÍfï È fmkS hkafka tu kdgH msgm;a rplhska wkjYH úia;rj,ska f;drj ;ud lshk foa Rcqj u fm%alaIlhdg jgyd .; yels mßÈ ixjdo bÈßm;a

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lr ;sî u hs' rx.khg wod< fkdjk lsisÿ jpkhla Ndú; fkdlr hs' msgm;l jpk fhdod .kafka ueKsla b,a,ulska ueKsla .rd .kakd wdldrhg nj lshefõ' tys § wkjYH fldgia úYd, m%udKhla neyer flf¾' jdÑl wNskfhka muKla rx.h bÈßhg f.k hdu .=jka úÿ,s kdgHhl ±lsh yels ,laIKhls' idïm%odhsl —cyqgd˜ jeks fonia l:k uqød kdgH úfYaIj, iSudjla fkdue;sj ixjdo Ndú; flf¾' kQ;k f,dal O¾ó kdgH foniaj,g jvd rx.hg tkï" jdÑl wNskhg jvd id;aúl" wdx.sl yd wdyd¾h wNskhkag uQ,sl;ajh fok wdldrh ±lsh yels h' kdgH msgm;l rx. úOdk yd ixjdo hk fldgia folla ±lsh yels h' ixjdo u.ska l;dj bÈßhg f.k hk w;r rx. úOdk u.ska wOHlaIl jrhdg yd k¿ ks<shka g wjYh u.fmkaùu igyka fõ' pß;hl .eUqre ufkdaNdjhka" p,khka" wNHka;r .egqï wdÈh fonia yd ixjdoj,g wu;rj úia;r lrkafka rx. úOdk u.sks' fonia $ ixjdo u.ska bÈßm;a bÈßm;a l< fkdyels iEu fohla mgm;a lr we;af;a rx. úOdkj, h' úúO kdgH ffY,Ska yd m¾fhaIkd;aul wdlD;Ska yereKq fldg <ud kdgH" fhdjqka kdgH" jeäysá kdgH jYfhkao ±l.; yels h' fïjd w;r fjkialï mj;S' tfuka u flá kdgH yd È.= kdgH jYfhka o kdgH j¾. folla ±l .; yelsh' rx. ld,h wkqj muKla fkdj fïjdfha iajNdjfha o fjkila mj;S' fï ms<sn|j miqj wOHhkh l< yels h' wm mdi,a j, lrkq ,nk kdgHuh ls%hdldrlï fndfyda ÿrg flá kdgH wdlD;sh .kS' rx. ld,h isud ùu ksid muKla fkdj ksrEms; ld,h yd wjldYh Ndú;h wkqj o kdgHfha flá yd tAlSh njla mj;S' ^by; idlÉPd l< One Act Theatre fþoh lshjkak& rpkfha § cjksld nyq, kdgH" f.;Su myiq njla fmkS .sh o rx.kfha § hï hï wmyiq;djkag uqyqK§ug isÿùu mdi,a kdgH ls%hdldrlïj,§ f;areï .; yelsh' mdi,a kdgH ls%hdldrlïj,§ <uqka rpkd lrk kdgH fndfyda ÿrg wOHdmksl uqyqKqjrla .kS' —jd¾;d rx.h˜ ke;skï kdgHuh ls%hdldrlï u.ska úIhh lreKq f;areï lsÍu jeks wruqKq isiq kdgH ks¾udKj, ±lsh yels h' <uqkaf.a kdgH ks¾udK u.ska iudchg mKsjqvhla §u fyda WmfoaYhka §u jeks W;aiyhka o ±lsh yels h' kuq;a rx. l,dj bf.k .kakd isiqjd wka isiqkag jvd bÈßfhka isáh hq;= h' kdgH úIhh mdi,a kdgH ls%hdldrlï wNsnjd hd hq;= h' kdgH u.ska nK foaYkd l< fkdyel' Wmfoia §u fyda ±kqu §u kdgHhlska wfmalaId fklrhs' kdgHh Rcq f,i iudc jákdlï l;d fkdlrhs' kdgHfha há fm< jYfhka y÷kajkafka kdgHfha u;=msáka lshefjk l;d jia;=jg jvd we;=<dka;fhka lshfjk .eUqre wre; hs' u;= msg l;djg ixfõ§ ùfuka yd kdgHfha fldgia lrefjl= ùu ;=<ska fm%alaIlhd Ôú;djfndaOh ,nkq we;' kdgHfha jl%dldrj hï mKsjqvhla §ug yelsh' kuq;a kdgH udOH hkq úkaokh lsÍug we;s fi!o¾h udOHhla nj wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' kdgHhl ixjdo i|yd Ndú; NdIdj tu kdgH rÑ; ffY,sh wkqj fyda foaYh" ld,h yd iudc ixialD;sl mßirh wkqj fjkia úh yelsh' kdgH rplhdg ;ud yiqrejk ni ms<sn|j ukd wjfndaOhla ;sîu wjYH fõ' ;ud f;dard.la f;audjg wkql+, jQ mdßNdIs; jpk ud,dj fukau ldjHuh .=Kh o jeo.;a fõ'

lekajihg f;,s ;=fvka kef.k j¾K yd f¾Ld fuka" ix.S;hg iajr fuka" k¾;khg wx. p,kh fuka NdIdjg fyda idys;H g jpk u.ska ikaksfõokh isÿfõ' jpk u.ska woyia m%ldY fõ' tfia woyia m%ldY l< yels ^w¾:& m%ldYk ;=kls' jdfpHd¾:h ( - hula mejiSfï § Rcqj u fohla mejiSu jdfpHd¾:hhs' ,laId¾:h ( - jvd;a mßmQ¾K f,i jpkfhka mejfik foh fj;;a úfYaIK mo o

iys;j lSu ,laId¾:hhs' jHdx.d¾:h ( - u;=msáka lshk fohg jvd yd;amiska u fjk;a hula jHx.d¾:fhka

yeÕfõ' bÈßm;a lrk woyi fjk;a iajrEmhlska lshfõ'

wre;a m%ldYkfha § kdgHfha NdIdj b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' kdgHhl há fm< jYfhka ye¢kaúh yelafla kdgHh rpkd jQ fm<g wu;rj kdgH ;=<ska .uHjk .eUqre iudc oDIaáh hs'

wre;a m%ldYkfha § kdgHfha NdIdj b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' kdgHhl há fm< jYfhka ye¢kaúh yelafla kdgHh rpkd jQ fm<g wu;rj kdgH ;=<ska .uHjk .eUqre iudc oDIaáh hs'

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kdgH fm< lshjuq

kdgH ksIamdokhg m%:ufhka lrkq ,nkafka fm< lshùu hs' fm< lSm jrla lshjkq ,efí' kdgH lKavdhu tl;=ù ixjdo fnodf.k fm< Yíok.d lshj;s' lshùfï § meyeÈ,s WÉpdrKh rx.hg WmldÍ jk neúka ixjdo meyeÈ,sj lshúh hq;= fõ' lshùfï § pß; iajNdjh" isoaê yd wjia:d u;= lsÍu' pß;h fm%alaIlhd fj; ióm lrùu' pß;fha Ôj.=Kh biau;= lsÍu" Ndj m%ldYkh" Ñ;a; rEm u;= lsÍu wd§ .=Kdx. /l .ekSu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'

kdgHhla bÈßhg .,d hkafka ixjdo u.sks' ixjdohla hï f,ilska u.yerefkd;a kdgH fkdf;afrkakg fyda fjkia kdgHhla ^l;djla& f;areï hkakg jqj o mq¨jk' ixjdo Ndú;fha § ffY,sh b;d jeo.;a fõ' kdgH O¾ó ffY,sfha § ixjdo .S;j;aj boßm;a lsÍu úfYaI;ajh hs' rx. ld¾hhg WÑ; whqßka f,dal O¾ó fyda kdgH O¾ó ixjdo Ndú; úh hq;= h' ixjdo pß;h yd .e<mSu" ksrjq,a nj yd meyeÈ,s nj" y`v md,kh wdÈh flfrys o ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' ixjdo Ndú;fha § m%dix.sl nj jeo.;a fõ'

pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxy .=rekakdkafiaz - ld,f.da,Z fm< rplhd h'

ld,f.da, kdgH fm< m%;sNdmQ¾K kdv.ï rplfhl= jQ pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka w;ska ,shù we;' pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxy .=rekakdkafia kñka ye¢kafjk fu;=ud" .=rekakdkafia hk jpkfha mßiudma; wre;ska u kdv.ï l,dj ms<sn| yi< ±kque;af;la úh' pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka kdgH lD;s 20la muK rpkd lr w;s neõ lshefõ' rdudhkh" yßYapkaø" úÿr" isxyj,a,s" i| ls÷re" iQr irÈfh,a" fjiaika;r jeks iaj;ka;% kdv.ï msgm;a bka lsysmhls' fïjdg wu;rj pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka kdv.ï 108la muK ksIamdokh lr we;s nj i|yka fõ' pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka Wm; ,enqfõ n,msáh wïfma kue;s uqyqÿnv .ïudkhl h' ^1896 wfm%a,a 26&' lE.,af,a msßfjklska wl=re W.;a fyf;u nd, wjêfha isg kdv.ïj, rÕmEug;a kdv.ï rpkhg fukau flda,ï

kdgH Ys,amhg yd rElv kegùug;a olaIfhl= úh' fu;=ud rpkd l< rElv kdgH msgm;a .Kkdjls' kegqug" .dhkhg muKla fkdj uoao,a jdokhg w;s olaIjQ pd,aia is,ajd .=rekakdkafia" ish lgyçka .=jka úÿ,sfha ;eá.; lrk,o kdv.ï .S; 300la muK we;s nj o ioyka h'

kdv.ï l,dj fjkqfjka Ôú;hu leml< fu;=ud we;eï kdv.ï ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd foam, mjd úlskQ nj i|yka fõ'

fu;=ud mQ¾j kdv.ï mrïmrdfõ wjika mqrel f,i kï l< yelsh' 1956 ukfï kdglfhka werô kQ;k ffY,s.; kdgH iïm%odh j¾Okh lsÍfuys,d tÈßùr irÉpkaøhka iu. iómj lghq;= lf<ah'

¥ mq;=ka mia fofkla f,djg odhdo l< fu;=udf.a nd, mq;%hd jkafka mqkHfiak .=Kisxy h' Èla;, ld,f.da, kQ;k fõÈldjg y÷kajd ÿka mqkHfiak mshdf.a ld,f.da, kdv.u weiqßka ilia lr .;a nj;a" mshdf.a iyh we;sj .S ;kq ks¾udKh l< nj;a jrl i|yka lrhs' ^mqkHfiak .=Kisxy ms<sn|j miqj i|ka fõ&'

ks¾ÈIag fm< - Èla;, ld,f.da,

10 fYa%Kshg ks¾foaYs; kdgH fm< jkafka Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHh hs' Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHO¾ó ffY,shg wkqj ,shù we;s fm< rpkh ls' fuys fm< rplhd merKs kdv.ï lrefjl= jQ pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka h' pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxy .=rekakdkafia kñka ye¢kafjk fu;=ud .=rekakdkafia hk jpkfha mßiudma; wre;ska u kdv.ï l,dj ms<sn| yi< ±kque;af;la úh' pd,aia is,ajd .=Kisxyhka kdgH lD;s 20la muK rpkd lr w;s neõ

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lshefõ' rdudhkh" yßYapkaø" úÿr" isxyj,a,s" i| ls÷re" iQr irÈfh,a" fjiaika;r jeks kdv.ï bka lsysmhls' tÈßùr irÉpkaøhka ukfï kdgH ks¾udKh lsÍfï § pd,aia .=rekakdkafiaf.ka fkduo iyhla ,enQ nj mjihs' fudyqf.a lKsgq mq;a mqkHfiak .=Kisxyhka úiska fõÈld kdgH wdlD;shg ilid.;a msgm;lska Èla;, ld,f.da, kdglh kñka kdgHhla 1975§ wOHlaIKh fldg ksYamdokh lf<a h' uqøK lrefjl= f,i jD;a;sh l< mqkHiakhka ix.S;h fukau kdgH ks¾udKfha o olaIfhla úh' zfjiaika;rZ" zlels,af,aZ jeks mqkHfiakhka w;ska ks¾udKh jQ kdgH ks¾udK w;f<diaila jqj o zóÿuZ" z.xf;r fyd,aukZ zimqu,aZ zilajd,sysKsZ jeks ix.S;h iemhSfuka odhl jQ kdgH ks¾udK /ils' Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHfha ix.S;h o mqkHfiakhka f.a h' ish mshdf.a iyh we;sj .S ;kq ks¾udKh l< nj mqkHfiak .=Kisxy jrl i|yka lrhs'

kdglfha .egqï wjia:d fudkjd o@

Èla;, ld,f.da, kdglfha uq,drïNfha u .egquls' fofokd meñfKkafka hym;a ino;djla iys;j fkdfõ' ld,f.da,h Èla;,g we¿ï lrhs kuq;a Èla;, ld,f.da,hd ms<sl=,a lrhs' fuh tla;rd wkaoul wNHka;r .egquls' fofokdgu B,Õg yuqjk ndOlh .Õhs' .Õ ;rKh ld,f.da,g .eg¿jla jkafka Tyqf.a Wihs' .Õ tla;rd wkaoulg ixfla;hls' Èla;,-ld,f.da, Ôjk .ukg yria ùuls' Èlamsáhd yuqjkafka fu;ek§ h' .fÕ tf;r Èlamsáhd isà' Èlamsáhd g o .eg¿jla ;sfí' wo fjkod fuka uiqka weu fkdlEuhs' ld,f.da,-Èla;, hqj, tf;r isák wuq;a;df.ka irKla hÈhs' Tyq ñ;=frla f,i wduka;%Kh lrhs' Èlamsáhd Tjqkaf.a .eg¿j ;j ;j;a jHdl+, lrhs' tkï" .fÕa lsUq,ka yd fudareka isák nj Èlamsáhd lSfuks' fofokdf.ka uq,ska tf.dvlrkafka ljqo@ hk ms<sn| .eg¨j ydiH okjkakls' wEj ifydaoßhla f,i i<lk f,i ld,f.da, Èlamsáhdf.ka b,a,d isáhs' ld,f.da, ;=< we;=<dka; .egqula úoHudk fõ' th ielhlg jvd rEu;a ìßh ms<sn| ±ä we,au úh yelsh' Èla;,d yd Èlamsáhd tf.dv jQ miqj ld,f.da,hd ±ä wmyiq;djlg m;a fõ' Tyq /flïjd fyda ñfhïjd hk woyiska .Õg mkS' ieneúka u .Õ .eUqre ke;' lsUq,ka fyda fudareka o ke;' Èlamsáhdf.a lmá wNs,dih ld,f.da,g wjfndaO fõ' fuu lreK ld,f.da, l,ska ±k fkdisáhdg Èla;,d okS' fma%laIlhd o ±k isáhs' fN!;sl .egqu ke;fyd;a ndysr .egqu mgka .kafka bka wk;=rejhs' Èlamsáhd iu. ld,f.da, .=ia;s w,a,hs' fuh ksrdlrKh lsÍug p;a;=o;a; kue;s ufy!IO mç;=udf.a f.da,fhl= meñfKa' ufy!IO f.da,hdg ksrdlrKh l< fkdyels .eg¿jls' tl ia;s%hlg mqreIhska fofofkl= whs;sjdislï lshhs' wr., lrhs' fuh úi£ug iqÿiqu ud¾.h uyd ±kque;s" uyd fT!IOhla n÷ ufy!IO mçjrhd fj; hduhs' ufy!IO mç÷ka fuu m%Yakh b;d wmQre wdldrhg úi|hs' tu wjia:dj o rij;a .egqïldÍ wia:djls' .eg¿j úi£fuka miq kdglh kud fõ hhs fm%alaIlhd is;hs' kuq;a ld,gf.da,g we;s uQ,sl .eg¿j i;a jila lUqrd ,nd .;a; o Èla;,d Tyqg wd,h fkdlsÍuhs' Èla;,dg o fmr,d wd,h mdkakg ksfhda. lrk f,i b,a,d isá hs' kuq;a th bgq lsÍug fuf;la iuf;la my< ù fkdue;s nj ;a" fm%auh fyda wd,h jkdys fldkl=f.ka kS;sh ud¾.fhka ,nd .; fkdyels fohla nj;a" foudmshkaf.a fm/;a;h u; wlue;af;ka §. meñKs Èla;, fm%aufhka Èkdf.k fkdue;s nj;a" ufy!Iohka lshd mdhs' wjidkfha .egqï ish,a, iu;hlg m;a jkafka ld,f.da, úiska u Èla;, Èlamsáhdg Ndr § ;udg .e,fmk wh o ´kE;rï isák nj mjiñka msg;aj hdfuks' kdgHfha yuqjk pß; fudkjd o@

kdgHfha m%Odk pß; i;rls' tkï" ld,f.da, $ Èla;, $ Èlamsáhd yd ufy!IO mç;=ud h' fiiq pß; folls' tkï ufy!IO mç÷kaf.a f.da,hska fofokd h' Tjqkaf.ka tla wfhl=f.a ku p;a;=o;a; hhs lshefõ'

fuhg wu;rj fmdf;a .=re yd .dhkd lKavdhu ^fuh .%Sl kgH j, .dhk jDkaoh Chorus f,i ye¢kafõ&" jdol u~q,a, o ±lsh yels h' ^ixialD; kdgH yd kdgH O¾ó kdgH j, jdol msßi fõÈldj u; u miqmiska isg jdokh imhSu úfYaI;ajhls&' fmdf;a.=re ^Narrator& pß;hla fkdjk w;r mQrl" l:l" iQ;%or hk kïj,ska o y÷kajhs' ld,f.da, pß;h m%Odk pß;hla jk w;r l¿ yd ñá pß;hls' ñá nj ksrEmKh lsÍu i|yd ;rula m<,a Wvq we÷ula o Wr u; flá m<,a frÈ lvla o flá ifrdula jeks oKsiai olajd jQ we÷ulska o ieriqkq" wx. rpkd u.ska l¿ meyeh yd úYd, f;d,a iys;

10

mqoa.,fhl=f.a fmkqula o imhd we;' Wfoaks pkaøisß kue;s k¿jd uq,a ksIamdokfha rÕmE w;r kj ksIamdokfha ßpâ udkuqo,s pß; ksrEmKh lrhs' Èla;, iqkaor fmkqula we;s Wi pß;hls' weh ld,f.da,hdg mEfykafka ke;' Tyqf.a wd,h wehg ysßyerhls' u.f;dfÜ § kskaodjls' wef.a wirK Ndjh wef.a joka j,ska lshefõ' .ug hdu i;=gla ke;' wef.a uqfõ iskyjla olskafka Èlamsáhd yuqùfuks' mqreIhd yerhdu ms<sn| udkisl wr.,hla o mj;S' kuq;a weh ;SrKhla .kS' cd;l l;dfõ fuka Èla;, pm, pß;hla fkdlrkakg kdgH rplhd j.n,d .kS' pß;fha Wi ksrEmKh i|yd isyska isrerla we;s yeÜgh yd j<¨lr olajd È.= froaola ye¢ ldka;djls' foaYSh yqrejg ilid we;' wx. rpkh u.ska iqkaor;ajh ;j;a u;=lrhs' l=udß ueKsfla fkdfyd;a ueKsfla w;a;kdhl pß; ksrEmKh lrhs' Èlamsáhd pß;h o Wi pß;hls' È.= ifrdula jeks È.= froaola ye¢" Wvq lhg foaYSh fmkque;s we÷ulska ieriqk" ysi frÈlvlska wdjrKh lr .;a mqÿ.,fhls' Tyq ;kslvfhl= nj lshhs' lmá pß;hlg jvd Èlamsáhd idOdrK mqoa.,fhl= f,i fmfka' foudmshkaf.a ;ks leue;af;ka irK lr §u .ek fodia mjrhs' È;a;, g wd,hla we;s jqj o wehg msysgùfï wruqfKka weh /f.k hdug woyia lrhs' ld,f.da,hdg weh ys,õg j;= msá bvï mjrd fokakg yels nj mjihs' hym;a mqoa.,fhl= f,i fmkqk o jerÈ ls%hdjlg odhl ù we;' ufy!IO mKaä;hska f.a pß;h ;=<ska rdclSh;ajh" nqoaêu;a nj" m%;dmj;a nj fmkqula orhs' cd;l l;dj ;=< W;a;u pß;hls' kdhlfhls' iqm%lg mqoa.,fhl= f,i fmfkhs' f.da,nd,hka isáhs' cd;l l;dfõ m%Odk pß;h jqj o kdgH ;=< m%Odk pß;hlg jvd Wm m%Odk pß;hla f,i ksremKh fõ' Wi ksrEmKh lsÍug È.= há lh we÷ula o È.= w¾O Wvq lh we÷ula o ye| isáhs' m%N+ nj ±kùug rka wdNrK me,| isáhs' ysig úêu;a ysia m,|kdjla yd tla Wrhlg È.= idglhla me,| isá hs' fj,skagka mshodi we;=¿ k¿jka lSmfofkla pß; ksrEmKh fldg we;' ixjdo

fuu kdglh kdgH O¾ó ffY,sfhka ,shjQ ;snqk o m%n, ixjdo j,ska hqla; h' fmdf;a.=re úiska pß; y÷kajd foñka uQ,sl l;dj .dhkd ú,difhka bÈßm;a l< o kdglSh wjia:d k¿jka úiska bÈßm;a lrhs' Èla;, ld,f.da, w;r we;sjk ixjdo wekqï mo" mqoa., j¾Kkd yd wekqï nekqï j,ska o hqla; h' Èlamsáhd iu. we;sjk .egqï iys; joka yd ufy!IO bÈßfha fndre foid nEï u.ska fm%alaIlhd ;=< uy;a rihla WmÈhs' .S; .dhkd fndfydauhla olakg we;' ta iEu .S;hla u b;d is;a.kakd iq¿ úúO;ajfhka hq;= .S; fõ' fuys wvx.= ixjdouh .S; b;d is;a .kshs' —tahs ysgm,a,d'''˜" —ÿIaGh ÿIaGh''˜" —i;a wjqreoaola fufylr''˜ jeks .S; WodyrK lSmhls' fuh uq¿ukska kdgH O¾ó jqj o —fudlo Tfy, yskefykafka'''˜ jeks ixjdo j, f,dal O¾ó iajNdjhla o .kS' kuq;a tajd o .dhkd fjkafka hï ;d,hla wkqjh' ixjdo b;d m%n,h' iSñ; h' .dhkd lKavdhu fndfyda ixjdo kej; .dhkd lsÍu fkdfyd;a w;aje,a iemhSu u.ska fma%laIlhdg jvd fyd¢ka ixjdo .%ykh lr .; yels h' fmdf;a.=re úiska meyeÈ<s lrk hï hï úia;r fuka u k¿ ks<shkaf.a ixjdo .dhkd j,g o .dhk lKavdhu w;aje,a imhhs' mqk mqkd lshk lreKla jkafka i;a jirla fufyalr Èla;, j irK lr .ekSu yd foudmshkaf.a leue;af;ka ^Èla;,f.a wlue;af;ka& újdy lr § u ms<sn|jhs' mqk mqkd lshkafka fuu újdyfha fkd.e,mquhs' wjidkfha fï ish,a, úif|kafka ld,f.da,f.a tla ;SrKhlsks' tkï Tyqf.a È.= ld,Sk jerÿk wruqK ksjerÈ lr .ekSfuks'

wjia:d ksrEmKh i|yd fhdod f.k we;s Wml%u fudkjd o@

ld,f.da, kdglfha rx. NdKav fkdfyd;a rxf.damlrK lsisjla ke;' kdgH O¾ó ffY,sfha miq;, o¾Yk mjd fkdue;s nj Tn okakjd we;' lejqï lo Wr ord ld,f.da, meñfKk wdldrh" Èlamsáhd ì,Snd uiqka w,a,k wdldrh" .Õ ;rKh fldg msyskd hk wdldrh" Èlamsáhd Èla;, /f.k .Õska tf.dv lrk wdldrh" ld,f.da,hd l,n, ù ÿj tk wdldrh" ld,f.da, iy Èlamsáhd .=á neg wek.kakd wdldrh" wNskhka u.ska bÈßm;a l< o fm%alaIlhd úYajdikSh;ajhlska tAjd krUhs' úfYaIfhka .fÕa ksrEmKfha § fõÈldj ;=< lsisÿ i<l=Kla fkdjQj o th fm%alaIlhdg fndrejla f,i fkdyefÕ' kdv.ï jeks kdgH O¾ó kdgl j, fõÈldfõ jghla hdu hï .ukdka;hlg ,Õd ùu f,i ie<fla' miq;, fjkia lsÍï ke;' wxlfhka wxlhg fmdf;a .=re meñK wjia:d iïnkaO lrhs' .dhkd

11

lKavdhu w;aje,a .dhkd imhhs' ix.S; jdok lKavdhu o fkdlvjd ix.S; imhhs' .ukaj,§ fukau ixjdo j,§ o fnr mo" i¾mskdj yd ng k,dj wdÈfhka ,nd fok iyfhda.h wjia:d ksrEmKhg fuka u kdgHfha .,d hdug b;du;a iyhla ,nd fohs'

Èk lSmhla ke;skï /hla t<s fjk ;=re fmkajQ È.= kdgl úfYaIhla jQ zidïm%odhsl kdv.uZ iu. ieie£fu § flá rx. ld,hla .;a kdgHhla f,i fõÈldjg f.k tkq ,enQ Èla;, ld,f.da," kdv.fï yevhg ydks fkd l< kdgH ks¾udKhls' kdgH O¾ó .=Kfhka hq;a kdglh tjlg b;du;a ckm%sh kdglhla f,i lemS fmkqks' fuys tk .S; ish,a,la u mdfya ckm%sh ú h' Èla;, f,i rÕmE ueKsfla w;a;kdhl yd ld,f.da, f,i rÕmE Wfoaks pkaøisß f.a rx.kh fuka u fmdf;a .=re f,i rÕmE úchr;ak jrldf.dv hk k¿ ks<shka ld w;r;a ckmS%h úh'

Èla;, ld,f.da, msgm; fjka fjka j fldgia lr lshjkak'

• fmdf;a .=re - nyqnQ; flda,u olajd • fmdf;a .=re - Èlamsáhd yuqùu f;la • fmdf;a .=re - Èlamsáhd yd Èla;,d .f`.ka tf.dvùu olajd • ufy!IO m`ä;=ud fj; hdu olajd • kvq úi£u yd t;eka isg wjidkh olajd

fm< lshùfï §"

• kdgH fm< ri ú¢ñka lshjuq' • kdgH fm< y~k.d lshjuq' Ndjhka m%lg jk whqßka ixjdo lshúh hq;= h' • rx. úOdk" úrdu ,laIK wdÈfhys we;s jeo.;alu f;areï f.k fm< lshjuq' • Ñ;a;rEm uefjk whqßka fm< lshjuq' rx.hg WmldÍ jk whqßka ixjdo yiqrejkak' • kdgH fmf<ys tk ixjdo weiqßka pß; iajNdjh" fukau tys Ôj .=Kh o f;areïf.k

lshjuq' • úúO f,i WÉpdrKh lsÍfï úêl%u fhdoñka lshjuq' • ixjdofha fh§fï § WÉpdrK ú,dih yd y`v md,kh ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' • jd.a ffY,sh fukau p;=r nj o fm< lshùfï mqyqKj ;=<ska w;alr .ksuq'

Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHh rÕmEu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu

1' k¿jrKh - k¿jrKh hkq k¿jka fyda ks<shka iqÿiq pß; i|yd f;dard .ekSuhs' kdgHhl k¿ks<shka f;drd.ekSfï § pß;hg iqÿiq fmkqu muKla fkdj lgy~" pß;h ishqï f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSfï yelshdj" pß;h ;ud ;=<ska fm%alaIlhd fj;g bÈßm;a lsÍug ork lemlsÍu wdÈh o i<ld nef,a' hï k¿fjl=g pß;hla ,nd §u ms<sn|j mQ¾K whs;sh we;af;a kdgH wOHlaIl g h' fuys§" ld,f.da, kdgH i|yd iqÿiq pß; isiqka w;ßka f;dard .; yelsh'

2' wjldY Ndú;h - fõÈld wjldY Ndú;h k¿jka úiska ±k isáh hq;=

lreKls' fõÈldfõ l,ams; fn§ï hkqfjka fõÈld N+f.da,h fldgia 9lg fndod olajhs' th miqj wOHhkh flf¾' uqyqfKa yeÕSï fkdfmfkk fia fm%alaIlhdg msgqfkdmeu" ;j;a k¿fjl= jefik fia fkdisàu" fonia l:kfha § k¿ ks<shka tljr pß; ksrEmKh fkdlsÍu" tla ia:dkhlg muKla f.dkq fkdù fõÈldj iunr jk wdldrhg fõÈldj u; isàu" p,khka isÿlsÍu"

kdgH O¾ó rx.kfha § ßoauhdkql+, .uka ú,di Ndú;h" ^rx. úkHdih& wÈ lreKq ±kqj;aùu jeo.;a fõ'

3' pß;hg wod< wNskh Ndú;h - i;r wNskh ms<sn|j Tn ±kqj;a hhs is;uq' jdÑl

wNskfha § lgy~ o" wdx.sl wNskfha § wx. p,k yd bßhõ o" id;aúl

12

wNskfha § uqyqK iy isrefrka flfrk isf;a wNHka;r yeÕSï m%ldYkh o" wdyd¾h wNskfha § wx. rpkh" fõIN+IK" miq;, ks¾udK" rxf.damlrK" ix.S;h" rx.df,dallrKh" rx. úkHdih wdÈ wdkqYx.sl wx. Ndú;h o wh;a nj Tn okS' fïjd Ndú;d lrñka Tng mejfrkd pß;h f.dvk.d .ekSu l< yel'

4' wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj f.dv kef.k fia ^pß; pß; w;r& rx.kh lsÍu - • pß; w;r weia iïnkaO;dj /l .ekSu - fuys§ pß; w;r weig wei n,d fonia

lSu yd m%;spdr ±laùu rÕmEfï § b;d jeo.;a lreKls' fuh k¿jd ±k ±kqj;a j isáh hq;= h'

• pß;hl fm!reIh - fuys§ pß;fha m%n,;dj wkqj ta ta pß; j, u;=ùu yd hgm;a

ùu isÿfõ' fuys§ k¿jdf.a odhl;ajh jeo.;a fõ' iq¿ pß;hla rÕmdk iuyr k¿jka m%Odk pß;hg jvd lemS fmfkkqfha tneúks' jvd;a id¾:l wka;¾ ino;djl§ pß;hg wkqj fm!reIhla ±laúh hq;= h'

• úYajdih - pß; ksrEmkfha § k¿ ks<shka w;r mj;sk úYajdih yd wjxl Ndjh

b;d jeo.;a fõ' kdgHhl pß;hla ksrEmkh lrk k¿jd ;ud f;dard.;a pß;h ;u ienE Ôú;h lr f.k ta ;=< Ôj;aùfuka tu pß;h yd wfkl=;a pß; w;r id¾;l ino;djla mj;ajd .ekSu myiq h'

Èla;, - ld,f.da, kdv.ug mdol jQ l;d jia;=j yd f;audj

fuys tk l;d jia;=j cd;l ;;djla weiqßka ks¾udKh jQjls' mkaish mkia cd;l fmdf;a Wïu.a. cd;lfha tk ld,f.da, m%Yakh kue;s w;=re l;dj wkqj Èla;, ld,f.da, rpkd ù we;' cd;l l;d lrejdf.a wruqK jQfha ufy!IO kue;s fndaêi;aj pß;fha m%{dj úoydmeu h' ^m%{d mdrñ;djg ksoiqka f.kfok m%nkaOhls& cd;l l;dfõ m%Odk pß;h m%{dfjka w.;ekam;a ufy!IO pß;h kuqÿ Èla;, ld,f.da, l;dfõ m%Odk pß;h l¿" fldg kQ.;a ld,f.da, pß;hhs' cd;l l;dfõ we;sjQ m%Yakh ksrdlrKh jkafka hqla;sh mis÷jd ld,f.da,g Èla;,d Ndr§ msg;aj heùfuks' kuq;a kdglh l+Gm%dma;shg meñfKkafka ufy!IO mKaä;hka úiska ld,f.da,g i;HdjfNdaO lr § ld,f.da, úiska u Èla;,d Èlamsáhdg Ndr §" uyd nrlska ksoyia jQfjl= f,i ish .u rg n,d hdfuks' cd;l l;dfõ .egqu jkafka .eyeKshf.a pm, nj yd Èlamsáhdf.a jxpdiy.; njhs' wirK ld,f.da, wjidkfha tu .eg¨fjka ch ,nhs' kuq;a kdglfha .egqu jkafka fkd.e<fmk újdyhla ksid mSvd ú¢k Èla;, yd ld,f.da,f.a ksYaM, jEhu hs' ^foudmsh n,mEu u; isÿjQ& újdy ù isáh o" Èla;,d ld,f.da,hdg fma%u fkdlrhs' fï w;r wyïfnka yuqjk .e<fmk Èlamsáhd iu. fmñka fj,S m,d hdug ;e;a lrhs' ^kdglfha Èlamsáhd wújdyl ;kslv mqoa.,fhls' Èla;,d iu. mEySug idOdrK fya;= ;sfí' Èla;,dg o wjYH jkafka uyu. § ÿgq fkdy÷kk mqreIfhl=g fmï lsÍug jvd ld,f.da,hdf.a lrorfhka fíÍ isàug nj kdv.ï rplhd bÕs lrhs& cd;l l;dfõ iïu;fhka msg mek hd fkdyel' tneúka fkd.e<fmk újdyh wlue;af;ka jqj o .,md .; hq;= fõ' kuq;a kdglfha iïu;h wNsnjd idOdrK;ajh" hqla;sh bgq ù .egqu iu;hlg m;a fõ'

kdgH oDIaáh

kdgH rplfhl= ke;skï kdgHlrejl= ish wdl,am iudc.; lsÍug ;u kdgH ks¾udKh fhdod .kS' kdgHlrejdf.a foaYmd,k ±lau fuka u wd.ñl yd od¾Yksl u;jdo o kdgH ks¾udKhla wOHhkh lsÍfï § fmkS hhs' fndfydaúg kdgH rplhd ú¢k w;a±lSï mjd kdgH rpkh g n,mdhs' cd;l l;d ks¾udKh jk iudc ixialD;sl miqìu jkafka mS;D uQ,sl ke;skï mqreI uQ,sl iudchhs' ia;%Skag iajdëkj lghq;= lsÍug wmyiq whs;sjdislï ysñ fkdjk mßirhl isÿjk l;d mqj;a cd;l l;d ;=< ±lsh yelsh' foudmshkaf.a ;ks leue;a; u; újdy lr fok ÈhKshka w;S; l;d fndfydauhl yuqfõ' ld,f.da, l;dfõ Èla;,d fuka u ukfï l;dfõ l=ußh o iajdñ mqreIhdg fødays jk" wjia:djd§" ÿgqjka iu. fmñka nef|k" wkqjK ia;%Ska f,i ie,fla' kuq;a nqÿoyu ia;%Ska foi wiqNjd§j n,k njla fkdfmfka' NslaIQka jykafia,d uQ,slù bÈßhg f.kd l;d l,djla jQ cd;l l;d iïm%odh tl< mej;s hï hï iudc jd;djrKhka wiqßka iïmdokh jkakg we;s nj fmfka' cd;l l;dj il, úO ne£ï" we,Sï" inolï j,ska f;dr ks¾jdkh g u. mdok wdl,am orhs'

13

kuq;a kdv.ïlrejd ish kdv.ï l;dj iïmdokh lrkafka kQ;k iudchg h' kQ;k iudch mq¿,a udkj ino;d we;s" ia;%Skag iu;eka ms<sn| j l;d lrk" wd.ñl yd iïm%odhka ms<sn|j m%Yak lrk" udkj ysñlï ms<s|j Wkkaÿ" kS;sh-hqlla;sh-idOdrKh .ek is;k iudchls' fuu iudchg cd;l l;d lrejdf.a oDIaáh fndfydaúg .e,fmkafka ke;' kdgHlrejd ld,f.da, g fuka u Èla;,d g o idOdrK;ajhla bgq lr fohs' weh my;a fldg fy,d fkdouhs' tfia ùug fya;= olajhs' wid¾:l tal md¾Yaúl §.hl wi;=áka isákjdg jvd Èlamsáhdg u Èla;,dj Ndr § fuka kdglh wjika lrhs' h:d wjfndaOfhka" ksjerÈ ±lafuka ,nk ika;=Iaáh ;a mß;Hd.fhka" w;ayeÍfuka ,nk ksoyi;a ,nd ld,f.da,hd ish .u rg n,d hhs' cd;l l;dfõ yd kdgHh w;r we;s fjkialï fudkjd o@ cd;l l;dfõ ld,f.da, m%Yakh ld,f.da, kdv.u ^Èla;, ld,f.da,& cd;l l;dfõ m%Odk pß;h ufy!IO

mç÷ka fõ kdgHfha ld,f.da, pß;h jgd f.;S we;

Èlamsáhd .Õka tf;r úug meñKs u.sfhls'

Èlamsáhd ^tyd bjqf¾& .fÕa ud¨ ndñka isák mqoa.,fhls'

Èlamsáhd .fÕka tf.dv jkakg fmr lejqï ri n,hs'

.fÕka tf;r§ lejqï u,a, f,yd Èla;, lejqï msßkeuqj o Èlamsáhd lejqï lEug Wkkaÿjla fkdolajhs'

wr., lrñka ufy!IO mKaä;hka isák Yd,dj iómfhka hñka isáh § .egqu n,kakg /iaj isák ckhd ±l ufy!IO mç÷ka úiska u Tjqka le|jhs'

Èlamsáhd yd ld,f.da, rxvqfõ§ t;ekg meñfKk p;a;=o;a; kue;s ufy!IO f.da,hd u.ska .eg¨j úi£ug ufy!IOhka fj; /f.k hhs'

m%Yakh úi£fuka miq Èla;,d j ld,f.da,hdg Ndr fohs' thska l;dj ^ld,f.da, m%Yakh& wjika fjhs'

wdrjq,g fya;= jQ i;H - wi;H Ndjh fy<slr .ekSfuka miqj ufy!aIO mç÷ka úiska h,s;a ld,f.da, le|jhs' i;Hh myohs' ld,f.da, úiska Èla;, Èlamsáhdg Ndr § .ug msg;a fjhs'

cd;l l;dfõ mrud¾:h ufy!IO mKaç;hkaf.a m%{dj úoydmeu h' hï úi¢h fkdyels hhs is;k .eg¿ j,g o {dkfhka úi÷ï iemhsh yelsh' ydiHckl isÿùula u.ska cd;l l;dj rij;a lr we;'

wd,h nf,ka ,nd.; yelalla fkdfõ' ia;%shg o iudch ;=< ;SrK .ekSug ysñlula we;' hï fkd.e,fmk fohla" in|;djla mej;sh fkdyelZ jeks iudc yrhka fmkajd §u'

Èla;, f.a leue;a; fkdúuid újdy lr §u fyda fkd.e,fmk ld,f.da,-Èla;, újdyh ms<sn| m%Odk jYfhka idlÉPd fkdlrhs'

ld,f.da, yd foudmsh ;SrKh u; isÿjQ fuu §.h .ek È.ska È.g i|yka lrhs' tys È Èla;,g isÿj we;s widOdrKh .ek idlÉPd lrhs'

Èla;, f.a iajdñ Nla;sh yd m;s jD;a;dj fkd/lSu flfrys cd;l l;d lrejd olskafka ia;%shf.a pm,;ajhhs' ukfï l;dfõ o fujeks u ikaO¾Nhla we;' cd;l l;dfõ § .Õ ueo § Èlamsáhd iu. ydo fjhs'

kdgH lrejd ia;%sh u; u jro mgjkafka ke;' ia;%shf.a tjeks ;SrK j,g ia;%S;ajh n,mdk wdldrh;a wef.a md¾Yajfhka o tjeks ;SrKhlg idOdrK fya;= we;s nj;a olaj hs'

kdgH ffY,sh

kdgHhla wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd bÈßm;a lrk ú,dih tu kdgHfha ffY,sh jYfhka ye¢ka fõ' m%Odk jYfhka kdgH ffY,Ska folla we;s nj Tn bf.k f.k we;' tkï f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó hkqfjks' wmg yuqjk we;eï kdgHj, fuhska tla ffY,shla jeämqr ±lsh yels h' ta wkqj tu kdgH f,dal O¾ó fyda kdgH O¾ó hkqfjka kï lrhs' j¾;udkfha fï folu ñY% jQ kdgH ±lsh yels h' ^ñY% ffY,sh kñka ffY,shla fkdue;& .S; kdgl" kD;H kdgl hkqfjka o kdgH ±lsh yels w;r uqød kdgl kñka o fmrÈ. kdgH w;f¾ m%fNao lSmhla ±lsh yels h' ffY,s.;" iajNdúl" w¾O ffY,s.; kñka ye¢ka jQ fn§ï ms<sn|j we;eï úoaj;=ka w;f¾ u;

14

fNao we;s w;r" idudkH fm< yodrK Tng kdgH O¾ó yd f,dal O¾ó ffY,Ska fol ms<sn|j muKla ±k isàu iEfya'

f,dal O¾ó kdgH ( wd¾' wd¾' iurfldaka f.a le,Ks md,u" wyiska jegqKq ñksiaiq" iq.;md, o is,ajd f.a fndaäxldrfhda" ;Ügq f.j,a

kdgH O¾ó kdgH ( tÈßùr irÉpkaø f.a ukfï" isxyndyq" f,dauyxi" uydidr kdv.ï" mdial= kdgH" kQ¾;s yd .eñ kdgl fï hg;g .efka

.S; kdgH ( ví' î' ul=f,d¨j f.a zfomdfKdaZ

.eñ kdgl ( fidlß" flda,ï" kdv.ï ^fïjd o kdgH O¾ó ffY,shg wh;a h&

kdv.ï iïm%odh yd kdgH O¾ó ffY,sh

1' Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHfha kdv.ï iïm%odh olakg ,efnk wjia:d fukjd o@

kdv.ïj, ±l.; yels fmf;a.=re bkaksih" f;davdhu jeks fmf;a.=re meñK lrk mQ¾j .dhkd kdgHfha o ±lsh yels w;r .dhkd lKavdhu w;aje,a .dhkh imhhs' fmf;a.=re k¿jkaf.a m%Odkshd h' kdv.fï fuka l;dj bÈßm;a lÍu" md;% j¾.hd y÷kajd §u kdglfha o ±lsh yels h' kdv.ïj, olakg ,efnk ia:djr md;%hka f,i y÷kajk ^fi,,ka <ud" wkd.; jla;D" y~ ¥;hska wdÈh kdgHfha olakg ke;;a&" nyqnQ; flda,uqkaf.a meñKSu kdgHfha o olakg ,efí' ixjdo kdv.fï fuka kdgH O¾ó fõ' miq;, o¾Yk ±lsh fkdyels w;r rxf.damlrK Ndú;h mjd ±lsh fkdyels h' kdglfha fõÈld Ndú;h kdv.ï lr<sfha fuka uoao,a ;d,hg isÿfõ' pß; y÷kajd §u" jghla hdfuka .uka wjika lsÍu wdÈh isÿfõ' .S; yd ix.S;h o idïm%odhsl kdv.ï ;Kq wkqj u ieliS ke;;a' kdv.fï fuka fnfyúka .S;j;a ixjdo fhdodf.k we;' kdglfha o wjidkh ux.,ï isxÿfjka wjika fõ'

2' kdgH O¾ó ffY,sh biau;= jk wjia:d fudkjd o@

idudkH f,alfha isÿjk idudkH isÿùula olskjd g jvd kdgH O¾ó kdglhl Bgu wdfõKsl jQ ffY,s.; wdldrhlg hula isÿfjhs' fõÈldjla u; isÿjkafka i;H isÿùula fkdjQj o" fm%alaIlhd ;u weia bÈßfha isÿjkafka i;Hhla nj úYajdifhka krUhs' .uka ìuka ;d,hlg wkqj isÿfõ' ixjdo .S;j;a h' ta wkqj Èla;, ld,f.da, kddglfha ld,f.da, yd Èla;, È.= l;rl fhfok nj fmkajk .uka ú,dih;a" Èlamsáhd ud¿ ndk nj weÕfjk wNskh;a" Èlamsáhd .Õ .eUqre nj fmkajñka fuf.dv mSkd tau;a" Èlamsáhd Èla;, iuÕ .fÕka tf.dv jk wdldrh;a" iskaÿ yd .dhkd ú,difhka ixjdo lSu;a kdgH O¾ó ,laIK f,i fmkajd Èh yelsh'

3' i;r wNskh úYsIag f,i fhdod f.k we;s wjia:d fudkjd o@

wdyd¾h wNskh f,i rx. jia;% ks¾udKfha § ld,f.da,f.a ñá nj fmkaùug oKysig;a jvd flá frÈlvla jeks há lh we÷ula yd uy; flá Wvqlh we÷ula we| isàu ;a Wr u; flá frÈ lvla ;sîu;a fyd¢ka ie<iqï fldg lrk ,oaols" Wi fmkaùug Èla;, yd Èlamsáhd mdodka;h olajd È.= we÷ï we| isàu úfYaI;ajhls' ufy!IOf.a we÷u o hï rclSh Wiia njlska hq;= ks¾udKhls' th È.= idglhla jeks frÈ lvlska yd ysi m<|kdjlska o hq;= h' wx. rpkfha § ld, j¾Kfhka ld,f.da, yev.kajd ;sîu ^úrEmS ;rula f,dl= f;d,a iys;j& yd Èla;,df.a iqrEmS nj u;= jk f,i lr we;s wx. rpkh' k¾;kh" ix.S;h jeks foa fhdodf.k we;af;a o rx.df,dal o

jdÑl wNskh

.S; .dhkd yd ixjdo m%n,j fhdodf.k we;' uOqr ;kq fhdod.;a .S; /ila kdglh ;=< we;' ix.S;hg úfYaI oialula ±lajQ mqkHfiakhka iajlSh mshdKkaf.a o iyh we;sj .S; ksnkaO l< nj lshefõ' idïm%odhsl .S ;kq fuka u kj kdgH .S; u.ska o kdglh .S;j;aj we;' ^—uf. fldu, ,shd''' ˜ " —i;a wjqreoaola fufy lr'''˜& b;d flá ir< ixjdo j,ska hq;= h' ^—fudlo Tfy,d yskefykafka ''' keye wïumd

15

lshkjfld ´hs'''˜& .S;j;a jQ iuyr .egqï ixjdo ydiH okjk iq¿ h ^—ÿIaGh'''ÿIaGh'''ÿIaGh'''˜ " — úhreo''' úhreo''' úhreo''''˜& fmf;a .=re we;=¿ .dhkd lKavdhu .dhk lú idys;H rifhka wkQk h'

wx.sl wNskh

rx.f.damlrK Ndú;fhka f;dr kdgH ;=< wdx.sl wNskh m%n, f,i fhdod .kS' lejqï lola lr ;nd meñfKk ld,f.da,hd th ìñka ;nd .suka yßhs' Èlamsáhd .Õ nei msyskhs' Èla;,d legqj tf;r fjhs' ld,f.da,hd l<n,fhka ,; fjhs' .Õg mkshs' rxvq onrhlg megf,hs' ufy!IO mç kvq wihs' fï wdÈ wx.sl wNskhka ±lsh yels h'

id;aúl wNskh

Èla;, ish wm%idoh È.ska È.g fmkajk w;r ld,f.da, ish we,au Èla;, fj; mdkq fmfkhs' wNHka;r Ñ;a; fõ. Tjqkaf.a uqyqfKka ukdj ms<sìUq fõ' Èla;,f.a ika;dmh .S; .dhkfha § o ±lsh yelsh' ^ —whsfhda udf.a fh!jk ldf,a''''˜& Èla;, Èlamsáhd iu. lrk fifkfynr yd ,Êcd iy.; bÕs ìÕs ^—fï ilshd ;kslvfhla o@''''˜& " ld,f.da,hdf.a wirK nj" onrfha È ±lsh yels úhre nj b;d fyd¢ka ksrEmKh flfrhs'

4' kdgHfha .egqï wjia:d fudkjd o@

ld,f.d, yd Èla;, tlsfkld fj; olajk yeÕSï ixjdo j,ska muKla fkdj .S; j,ska o ms<sìUq fõ' fuh udkisl .egquls' ^ ld,f.da,( - —mqry| mdhd Èf<k jeks uQK ;sf.a''' iSfoaù'''' ˜" Èla;,( - —kskaod lrhs ÿgqjka'''˜& Èlamsáhd yuqùu ksid we;s jk .egqu;a Èlamsáhd iu. we;sjk onrh;a fN!;sl .egquls' kvq úNd. wjia:dfõ we;sjk u; .egqu;a fldhs me;a;g jdis fõ o hk fm%alaIlhdg we;s jk ;l=;=y,h;a" ld,f.da, ch .ekSfuka ,efnk i;=g;a wjidkfha § kej; ufy!IO mçjrhdf.a le|ùfuka u;=jk m%Yakh;a" ld,f.da,f.a h:d wjfndaOh ,eîu ksid .egqï fjk;lg fhduqù fkdis;+ f,i Èlsmsáhd g u Èla;,d Ndr§u ;a .egqï wjia:d fõ'

5' pß; yd pß; iajNdjh

uq¿ kdglfha u ±lsh yelafla pß; yh ls' thska o m%Odk jkafka pß; y;r ls' Èla;," ld,f.da," Èlamsáhd yd ufy!IO mç;=ud h' fiiq pß; ufy!IO mç;=udf.a f.da,hska fofofkls' ld,f.da, l¿" ñá" l,n,ldÍ" ùßhjka; pß;hls' Tyqg Tyq .ek hï wdvïnrhla we;' Tyq wiSre wruqKla ch.;a wfhls ^Èla;,d ,nd .ekSu&' kdglfha m%Odk pß;hhs' wjidkfha Tyq ksjerÈ wjfndaOhg meñfKa' Èla;, idudkH Wi" rEu;a ;reKsh ls' wef.a fmkqu iu. iei£fñ § ld,f.da, iu. u.g nei hdu kskaodjls' lK.dgqfjka miqjkakSh' Èlamsáhd ÿgq úg Tyq flf¾ is;la my< jkafka ld,f.da, iu. Ôú;h wi;=áka msreKq tlla neúkehs is;sh yels h' ld,f.da, yer oud hdu flfrys o Èla;,d f.a miq;ejq,la we;s nj hï ;ekl wjOdrKh fõ' Èlamsáhd wújdyl hï j;alula we;ehs is;sh yels lvjiï ;reKfhls' Tyq .hk ck lúfhka Tyq f.jk md¿j ldkaish .ek bÕs flf¾' Èla;,d j ÿgq ieKska we,aula we;s jQ nj ck lúfhka u mjihs' Èla;,d uq,ska tf.dv lrkafka o hï há mrud¾:hla we;=j nj fm%alaIlhdg wjfndaO fõ' kuq;a wehg msysg jk wruqKska weh /f.k hdug ierfik nj o ld,f.da,hdg weh ys,õj g f.dv uv foam, ,shd fok nj o mjihs' ufy!IO pß;h W;a;u pß;hls' cd;l l;dfõ tk mßÈ m{d uysufhka fyì ck n,hla we;s kdhlfhls' meKke.s .eg¿jla úi|d fokjd muKla fkdj Ôú; fhduqjlg uxfm;a mdok Wiia fm!reIhlska hq;= fYaIaGfhls' ufy!IO f.da,hka fofokdf.ka tla wfhla p;a;=o;a; kñka mejfia' u.§ wdrjq, ±l ufy!IO fj; ;sfokd legqj hkafka fudyq h'

6' rx. úOdkj,ska bgqjk ld¾hNdrh

kdgH msgm;l wvx.= —rx. úOdk˜ hkq k¿ ks<shka g yd wOHlaIjrhd g wjYH —Wmldrl igyka˜ hkqfjka i|yka flf¾' kdgH rplhd fonia j,ska .,d hkakg i<ik l;d jia;=j ;j;a meyeÈ<s f,i igyka ;eîug W;aiy lrhs' tajd rx. úOdk h' rx. úOdk wjYH jkafka msgm;la idys;H ks¾udKhla f,i hï flfkl= lshjd ri ú¢hs kï"

16

ta i|yd ;a msgm; kdgH ksIamdokhla njg m;a lrk ld¾hfha § msgm; lshjd f;areï .ekSug;a h' kdgfha § k¿ ks<shka ls%hd lrkafka rx. úOdk wkqj h' tajd fonia l:kfha § lsis fia;a u Ndú; fkdfõ'

7' ixjdo yd .dhkj,ska fy<s lrk pß;j, ufkdaNdj

Èla;,d ish iajdñhd jQ ld,f.da, iïnkaOfhka ork wdl,amh ;a wef.a brku ms<sn| miq;ejq,;a —wekakEfõ fï u, flda,ï mdfr hkakg ne uqka± iu.ska '''˜" —r;or isßhd'''˜ jeks .S; u.ska lshefõ' —iemfia b| l,a yer is;+ me;+ iïm;a ,efnhs o ug@''˜" jeks ixjdo uÕska Èla;,f.a wfmalaIdjka lshfõ' ld,f.da, —l=i rÊcqrefjda˜ Wmudjg .ekSfuka yd ;ud tjeks ùr l%shdjla lsÍu .ek Woï wkhs' —mqr y| mdhd Èf<k jeks'''˜ jeks .S; u.ska fmfkkafka Tyq Èla;,d .ek olajk wdvïnr i;=ghs' —wms .ug huq'''˜ ld,f.da, ;u kE mrmqrg Èla;,dj fmkaùug hkafka l< ymka lu fy<s lsÍfï úYd, n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlsks' ta;a yÈisfha fkdis;+ .eg¨jlg uyqKfohs' —taha ysgm,a,d ysgm,a, ''' " lsUq, l;;a ux uefr;;a .Õg mksñ wïfuda'''˜ ld,f.da, ;u wruqK fjkqfjka Èú mjd mrÿjg ;nhs'

8' wdkqIx.sl l,d Ndú; jk wjia:d

kdgHuh ix.S;h" k¾;k ks¾udK ke;skï rx. úkHdih" rx.N+ñ f,dallrKh" wx. rpkh" fõIN+IK fkdfyd;a rx. jia;% ks¾udKh wdÈ wx.hka y÷kajkafka wdkqIx.sla l,d hkqfjks' fïjd w;=ßka kdgHfha fhdod we;s ix.S;h úYsIaG ia:dkhla .ks hs' .S; .dhkd ish,a,lau jdf.a ckm%sh jkakg ;rï uOqr ;kq yd Wiia idys;Huh .=Khla we;s .S; rpkd bjy,a jkakg we;' fõI N+IK .ek o úfYaIfhka i|yka lsÍu jáhs' pß; j,g b;du;au .e,fmk we÷ï ks¾udK ±l.; yelsh' wx. rpkh yd fjia .ekaùïj, § iajdNdúl;ajh blaujd hk mßl,amkd;aul njla ±lsh yelsh'

9' NdId Ndú;fha id¾:l;ajh

fonia yd ixjdo kdgHfha udOHh jqj o" kdgH msgm;l udOH NdIdjhs' kdgHhla id¾:l fyda wid¾:l lsÍug kdgHfha NdIdj g o mq¿jk' wd¾' wd¾' iurfldaka kdgHlrejd ksIamdokh l< —le,Ks md,u˜ kd.ßl uqvqlal= mßirhl NdId ú,difhka hqla;h' fm< lshjkak g mjd tu mßirh ueù fmfkhs' ch,;a ufkdar;akhkaf.a iqm%lg kdgHhla jk —;, u, msms,d˜ ys idïm%odhsl kegqï .=rekakdkafia flfkl= jk rxnrKd f.a yd úma,jldÍ lKavdhul ;reKfhla jk .=KjxY f.a l;d nfya tu iudc uÜgï w;r mj;sk ishqï fjkia lï ±lsh yelsh' Èla;, ld,f.da, kdgHfha o cd;l l;d ck uQ,dY%h ;=< wmg yqre mqreÿ NdId ú,dihla ±lsh yelsh' ^foaYSh ck idys;Hhg" isxy, .oHh g yd moHh g nqoaOd.fï n,mEu b;du;a u m%n, h&' wmg ld,dka;rhla ;=< lkg yqre jQ cd;l l;d l,dj nK weiSfï yd úßÿ mx;sfha y~ kdgHfha o wefia' ixjdo NdIdj b;d ir< h' flá h' ldjHd;aul h' .S; b;d rij;a h' fm%alaIlhd kdgH uq, isg wjidkh olajd r|jd n|jd ;dnd .ekSug iu;a h'

10' kdgHfhys oDIaáh

fkd.e,fmk mqoa.,hka w;r isÿjk wid¾:l újdyh;a" tu.ska cd;l l;d lrejd i|yka fklrk wdldrfha Ôú;djfndaOhlska l;dj wjika lsÍu' ;udf.a fkd.e,mSu ms<sn| we;s lr.;a h:djfndaOfhka ld,f.da, úiska Èla;,d iaj leue;af;ka u Èlamsáhdg ndr §u' m%n, iudc Wmydihlska l;dj iudma; lsÍu'

wx. rpkh ^Make up&

rEmKfha § k¿ ks<shkaf.a uqyqKqj, ,laIK kdgHhg wjYH mßÈ fjkia lr .ekSfï ld¾hh wx. rpkh kñka y÷kajkq ,efí'

17

kdgHhl ñksia" i;a;aj" uk#l,ams; pß; oelsh yels h' ta ta pß;j, uqyqK yd w`.mi`.j, yevrej úúO fõ' ia;%S mqreI Ndjh wkqj o mqoa., iajNdjh fjkia fõ' tu fjkia lsÍu wx. rpkh kï fõ'

wx. rpkh m%Odk jYfhka fldgia follg fnfoa'

wx. rpkh ^Make up&

ir, (Straight) pß;dx. (Charactor)

ir, wx. rpkh (Straight Make up)

ir, wx. rpkfha § mqoa.,fhl=f.a ndysr iajrEmh ta whqßka bÈßm;a lrhs' ir, wx. rpkh wjYH jkafka fõÈld wdf,dalh u.ska we;sjk fjkiaùu u.yer uqyqfKa ;s%udK yev;, yd bkaøShhka meyeÈ,sj biau;= lsÍugh' tfuka u we;eï rx. jia;% yd rx. wdNrK j, j¾K k¿jl=f.a uqyqK wmeyeÈ,su;a lsÍug fya;= fõ' ^WodyrK f,i ;o l¿ j¾Kh& pß; ksrEmKfha § k¿jdf.a uqyqK b;du;a jeo.;a neúka wx. rpkh l< hq;= h'

pß;dx. wx. rpkh (Charactor Make up)

pß;dx. wx. rpkfha § mqoa.,fhl=f.a ndysr iajrEmh fjk;a whqrlska rpkd lrhs' ksrEmKh l< hq;= pß;h wkqj k¿jdg fjiaj,d .ekSug pß;dx. wx. rpkh WmldÍ fõ' fuys § ta ta pß; wkqj wx. rpkh fjkia fõ' l,d;aul m%fhda. yd ks¾udKYS,S;ajh wjYH jkafka pß;dx. wx. rpkfha § h' idudkH wx. rpkhl§ fuka fkdj wx. rpk Ys,amshdg Ys,amSh ksmqK;dj fmkaúh yels iqúfYaI wjia:djls pß;dx. wx. rpkh'

ffY,s.; wx. rpkh ^Stylized Make up& yd uk#l,ams; wx. rpkh ^Fantastic Make up& hkqfjka wx. rpkh ;j;a wdldr follg fnÈh yelsh bÈß mdvïj,§ wOHhkh flf¾'

w÷r iy t<sh ms<sn| uQ,O¾uh wx. rpkfha § jeo.;a fõ' w÷re m%foaY we;=<g o §ma;su;a ia:dk msg;g Èiajk neúka uqyqKl yev;, fjkia ùu flfrys fõÈld wdf,dalh fya;= fõ' m%n, úÿ,s myklska kslafuk wdf,dalh Odrdjla uqyqK u; m;s; ùfuka uqyqfKa me;,s iajNdjhla we;sfõ' uqyqfKa wx. meyeÈ,s j ;%sudK f,i u;= lr .ekSug j¾K Ndú; lsÍu wx. rpkfha § isÿ fõ'

pß;j, ndysr fuka u wNHka;r iajrEmh ksrEmKh i|yd wx. rpkh fnfyúka n,mdhs' pß;h wkqj l< hq;= wx. rpkd fjkia fõ' wx. rpkh i|yd mqoa.,hd f.a uqyqfKys yevh yd ifï j¾Kh n,mdhs' kdgHfha ffY,sh wkqj o wx. rpkh fjkia fõ'

wx. rpkh lsÍfï § uqyqK ms<sn| wjfndaOh b;du;a u jeo.;a h' úfYaIfhka ñksia ysialfndf,a wdlD;sh" iajNdjh yd yev;, wdÈh ±kf.k ;sîu jeo.;a h' ck j¾. wkqj uqyqKqj, fjkialï" msßñ .eyekq uqyqKqj, fjkialï" <ud uy¿ uqyqKqj, fjkialï wdÈh fyd¢ka okakd wx. rpk Ys,amshd" fyd| Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= o fõ' ñksia uqyqK m%Odk jYfhka fldgia 6lg fnfok nj wx. rpk Ys,amshd okakd lreKls'

18

1' k<, 2' weia 3' lïuq,a 4' kdih 5' lg 6' kslg

kdgH fm< ukd j wOHhkh lsÍu" kdgH ffY,sh" kdgHfha ksrEms; ld,h" foaYh" hq.h" N+ñld ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,eîu' mqoa., yd i;a;aj pß; ms<sn| ie,ls,su;aùu" wkqu; øjH muKla fhdod .; hq;=ùu wdÈh wx. rpkfha § jeo.;a fõ'

i;a;aj pß; i`oyd wx. rpkh lsÍfï § i;a;aj pß;h ixfla;j;a jk whqßka wx. rpkh l< hq;= fõ' i;a;aj rEm kdgHhl pß; njg m;a lrk úg ks¾udKd;aul m%;sksrEmKhla isÿúh hq;= h' wx. rpkh lsÍu i|yd f;dard .;a i;a;aj rEmh ñksia uqyqKl rpkh lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq ie,iqula we£ug wx. rpk Ys,amshd Wkkaÿ fjhs' uka o" wx. rpkh iEu úgu ks¾udKYS,S lghq;a;la jk neúka tu ks¾udKh l,ska ie,iqï lsÍu kqjKg yqre neúks' tlS ie,iqï ksÍlaIKh lrñka wx. rpkfha fhÈh yels h'

wx. rpkfha § k¿ ks<shkaf.a uqyqKq fjkia lsÍug wx. rpk Ys,amshdg whs;shla we;' kuq;a th kdgH wOHlaIl jrhd f.a wkq ±kqu we;sj isÿfõ' uka o hï pß;hla fm%alaIlhd fj;g muqKqùfï § wOHlaI jrhdg tu pß;h bÈßm;a lsÍu ms<sn|j hï woyila we;s neúks' wx. rpk Ys,amshd wOHlaIl jrhd g fuka u fma%laIlhd g o j. lsj hq;= h' wOHlaIl jrhdf.a wruqK fm%alaIlhdg idOdrK f,i wx. rpk Ys,amshd bgqlr fohs' neúka wOHlaIl - fma%laIlhd - wx. rpk Ys,amshd f,i ;=ka wEÿ;= ino;dj iqúfYaIS in|;djls'

ukqYH uqyqKq taldldÍ ke;' f;d,a uy;" fyda isyska" k<, mgq fyda Wi" lïuq,a uy; fyda ?,s jegqk" y;/ia uqyqK fyda È.á uqyqK wdÈ uqyqKq úúOdldr h' kuq;a wx. rpk Ys,amshdg ´kEu uqyqKla fjkia lsÍu" ilia lsÍu fyda m%;s ks¾udKh lsÍug yels h' kdgH wOHlaIl jrhd úiska b,a,d isák pß; iajNdjh isref¾ rpkd lsÍu wx. rpk Ys,amshd isÿ lrhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka" kSf.%da cd;slfhla f,i pß; ksrEmKh lsÍug isák k¿jdf.a uqyqK ;f<,¿" f;d,a isyska" l=vd kdihla we;s wfhla kï l=ula l< hq;= o@ tu k¿jdf.a f;d,a uy;a fldg" kdih me;,s f,i ksrEmKh l< hq;= w;r" Pú j¾Kh w÷re myehla .kakd f,i wx. rpkh lsÍug isÿ fõ' fuhska fmkS hkafka wx. rpk Ys,amshd g mejfrkd j.lSfï ne?reï lu fkdfõ o@

19

uQ,sl øjH yd Ndú;h ms<sn| ,ehsia;=j

1. Base make

up

mokï wdf,am ^j¾. folls&

a). Grease Paint ^.S%ia fmakaÜ&' we`.s,af,ka fyda mskaif,ka wdf,am l< yelsh

(i).

(ii)

m%uqL kdu folls'

Leichner : ^,sÉk¾&

Kryolan: ^laf,daka&

fuhg wu;r j fkdfhl=;a fjf<o kdu hgf;a wx. rpk øjH" rEm,djkH øjH úl=Kk lvidmamqj,ska ,nd.; yelsh'

b). Pan Cake ^mEka flala& j;=ßka Èh fldg iafmdkaÊ lene,a,lska wdf,am l< yel' úúO wxl yd j¾Kj,ska ,nd .; yels h'

2. LiningColours ^,hskska l,¾ia& : úúO yev" rEm" j¾K u;= lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

3. Make up Pencils ^fïla wma fmkais,aia& : yev;, u;= lsÍug yd f¾Ld we£ug fhdod .kS'

4. Tooth Enamals ^gQ;a tku,a& o;a j¾K lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

5. Brushes and Sponges ^n%Ia iy iafmdkaÊ& mskai,aj,ska j¾K wf,am lsÍu;a iafmdkaÊj,ska fíiamjqv¾ wdf,am lsÍu i|yd;a Ndú; lrhs'

6. Powder /Powder Puff ^mjqv¾ m*a& wx. rpkh lsÍfuka miq mjqv¾ iq`M jYfhka wf,am l< yels h' oyÈh oeófuka uqyqfKka we;sjk Èiakh ke;s lsÍug o fhdod .kS'

7. Nose Putty ^fkdaia fmdá& uqyqfKa fyda YÍrfha we;eï ;ekaj, újO yev ieliSug fhdohs'

8. Crepe Hair ^fl%ama fyhd& /jq,a i`oyd Ndú; lrhs' yK iy lD;%Su f,i ieliQ fl`È úfYaIhls' úúO j¾Kj,ska ,nd .; yels h'

9. Spirit Gum : ^iam%sÜ .ï& /jq,a we,ùug iy fmdaia fmdÜ Ndú;hg fhdod .kS'

10. Removing Cream : ^ßuQúka l%Sï& fïlma bj;a lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

20

Y%S ,dxflah kdgH l,dfõ m%.ukhg odhl jQ rx.k YS,amSka y÷kd .ksuq'

udfk,a chfiak 1938 - 2004

1963 § kdgH lafIa;%hg msúis weh wdpd¾h fykaß chfiakhkaf.a ìß| h' udfk,a chfiak rx.k Ys,amsksh rÕmEfïka muKla fkdj k¾;k ks¾udKh" rx. jia;% ks¾udKh iy iyh wOHlaIKh hk ld¾hhkaf.ka kdgH /ilg odhljQ m%ùK l,d Ys,amskshls'

l=fõKs" cfka,h" ;j;a WoEikla" wyia ud,s.d" yqKqjgfha l;dj" wmg mqf;a u.la kef;a" ukrxck jevj¾ck" Èßh uj iy wef.a orefjda hk kdgHhkays wef.a rx.k oCI;dj uekúka lemS fmkqks'

wef.a úYsIa:;ajh fõÈldjg muKla iSud fkdù rEmjdysksh ;=< o ±l.; yels úh'

i;a ishla lmq u,a /f.k" fy< .eUqrehs jeks .S; wef.a .dhkd fl!I,H m%lg l< ñhqre y~ ;ju;a wm ijka ;=< /£ we;'

úchr;ak jrldf.dv

fõÈldj" iskudj" rEmjdysksh fukau .=jkaúÿ,sh hk wxYj, b;du ckms%h rx. Ys,amsfhls' 1963 § rx.k lafIa;%hg msúis úchr;ak jrldf.dv wcdi;a;" wmg mqf;a u.la kef;a" l=fõKs" cfka,h" ukfï" ;j;a WoEikla" ukrxck jevj¾ck" yqKqjgfha l;dj" Èßh uj iy wef.a orefjda" isxyndyq" uydidr" f,dauyxi" lmqjd lfmda;s" fmau;S cdh;S fidaflda hkd§ kdgH j, rx.kfhka odhl ù we;'

b;du;a m%n, y~ fm!reIhla ysñ k¿fjls' m%lg .=jka úÿ,s kdgHhla jQ uqjka me<eiafia Tyq odhljQ fldarf,a uy;a;hdf.a pß;h ld w;r;a b;du;a ckdorhg m;% úh' .=jka úÿ,s Ys,amsfhla muKla fkdj" y~ leùï Ys,amsfhla" fukau fudyq olaI .dhlfhl= o fõ'

úch kkaoisß 1941 - 2016

rx.k Ys,amsfhl= f,i jvd;a m%lg úch kkaoisß wOHlaIKfha o odhl ù we;' fõÈldj" rEmjdysksh yd iskudj hk udOH ;=fkys u lemS fmfkk rx. Ys,amsfhls'

j¾;udKfha Tyq ydiH rx.kfha jvd;a m%lg jqj o Tyq rx.kfhka odhljQ ukfï kdgHfha ukfï l=udrhd ldf.;a u;lfha /÷k pß;hls'

1966 § kdgH lafIa;%hg msúis úch kkaoisß ukfï" isxyndyq" l=i mndj;S ^rx.kh" wOHlaIKh&" r;akdj,S" rxl|" úYaj iqkaoÍ" iqn iy hi" ;drdfjda b.sf<;s" taldêm;s" l=fõKs" yqKqjgfha l;dj" jy,la ke;s f.hla hkdÈ jQ kdgH ks¾udKj,g rx.kfhka odhl ù we;'

21

Ys%hka; fukaäia

1978 uydpd¾h fkdanÜ fÊ' uh¾ kï úfoaYSh kdgHlrejdf.a kdgH jevuq¿fõ bÈßm;ajQ wfka wí,sla kdgHfha rÕmEfuka lafIa;%hg msúisfha h'

kdgH rx.kh yd wOHlaIKh hk wxY foflysu ksr; jk Ys%hka; fukaäia fõÈldj" rEmjdysksh" iskudj hk udOH ;=fkys u olaI f,i rx.kfha fhfok ckm%sh k¿fjls'

fudard" uydidr" tjn,j" u.=,a m%ia;dj" talg ug yskd yskd" w;a" T;a;=ldrhd" hlaId.uKh" ;,u, msms,d" mq;% iud.u" fodak l;ßkd" mrdiai" ¥kahdf.a .S;h" rÕmEï bjrhs" uydiuhu" frdauh .sks.kS hkd§ kdgHj, rÕmE iqm%lg k¿fjls'

.dñKS iurfldaka

70 oYlfha kdgH lafIa;%hg m%úIag úh'

fõÈld kdgH yd rEmjdyskS kdgH hk lafIa;%j, oialï olajd we;s m%lg k¿fjls'

uQÿmq;a;=" fomdfkda ^.S; kdgHh&" kßnEKd" wid; uka;f¾" fmdl=re jeiai" ;drdfjda b.sf<;s" ukfï" fnr y~ hk kdgH j, olaI;d m%lg l< rx. Ys,amsfhls'

j¾;udkfha t;rïu ckm%h k¿fjl= fkjqj o 80 oYlfha fõÈld kdgH yd rEmjdyskS kdgH j, lemS fmkqk mqoa.,fhls'

wkq,d nq,;aisxy,

iqm%lg kdgHlre ÆIka nq,;aisxy,hka f.a ìß| h' 1967 jif¾ È fõÈld rx.khg m%úIag úh' fõÈldjg fukau rEmjdyskS kdgH i|yd rx.kfhka odhl ù we;'

f,vla keks f,fvla" pß; folla" rdjKd kdv.u" jy<la ke;s f.hla" fldaka;f¾" l=fõKs" oEjeoafoda" uydidr" r;= yeÜgldß" ;drdfjda b.sf<;s" uOqr cjksld" YS% úl%u ^kQ¾;sh&" fnry~ hkd§ kdgH wef.a rx.kfhka Tmj;a úh'

§ lsß § lsß" ;Ügqlrkak fyñka" fkhskf.a iQÿj úßÿj jeks wmg wu;l fkdjk iqm%lg .S; ;=<ska wf.a .dhk yelshdj o meyeÈ<s fõ'

22

fl!I,Hd m%kdkaÿ

iqm%lg kdgH Ys,amsKshl jQ fidau,;d iqnisxy f.a ÈhKshhs'

1993 jif¾§ kdgH lafIa;%hg msúishd h'

iskud yd rEmjdyskS hk udOH ;=<ska o wef.a oialï ±l.; yelsh'

l;dkaor folla" tlu;a tl rgl" mjr kqjrla" i|ls÷re" úlD;s" mdr yryd" o yÜ" mqka;s,d" Èßh uj" urdidoa" Oj, NSIK" udki ú," hoï" wekaá.kS" n¾kdvdf.a ismsßf.h" fodak l;ßkd" ysu l=ußh" urKh iy lkHdúh" i| ,Õ urKh hkd§ kdgH /il weh rx.kfhka odhl ù we;'

v.a,ia rKisxy

1967 § fõÈld kdgH fj; msúis v.a,ia rKisxy isxy, kdgH fukau bx.S%is kdgH j,o rx.k odhl;ajh ,nd § we;' iskudj;a rEmjdysksh;a fõÈldj;a hk wxY ;=fkkau b;du;a lemS fmkqk k¿fjls'

yqKqjgfha l;dj" fydgnß hqoafoa" Taming of The Shrew" wmg mqf;a u.la kef;a" l=fõKs" vqx vqx fnf¾" fldñiu bÈßfha" idlals fokafkda" cfka,h" The Wedding "wyia ud,s.d" l=i mndj;S" hk lD;sj, rx.kfha fh§ we;'

;udg u wkkH jQ Ôjk ffY,shlska hq;=j rx.kfha fhfok v.a,ia rKisxy fndfyda fofkl= w;r u;lfha /÷k k¿fjls'

celaika weka;ks

fõÈld k¿fjla" Ñ;%l;d is;a;frla" mqj;am;a rplfhla" .=jkaúÿ,s Ys,amsfhla" .dhlfhla" fg,s kdgH k¿fjla" iskud k¿fjla" ksfõolfhla" rEmjdyskS jevigyka wOHCIl jrfhla jeks udOH lafIa;%fha fndfyda ;ekays yelshdjka olajk olaI Ys,amsfhls'

;sr msgm;a rplfhl=" Ñ;%mg wOHCI jrfhl=" rEmjdyskS kdgH wOHCI jrfhl= o fõ'

fu;ekska udre fjkq" fomdfkda" ;drdfjda b.sf<;s" uOqr cjksld" w;a" fudard" T;a;=ldrhd" urdidoa" Oj, NSIK" f,dau yxi" uyd iuhu hkd§ kdgH i|yd Tyq rx.kfhka odhl úh'