10 •Öæ®Öü, 2016 ÜÖÞ›ü ... -...

ÜÖÞ›ü-06 ¿ÖãÛÎú¾ÖÖ¸ü10 •Öæ®Öü, 2016

20 •μÖêÂšü, 1938 (¿ÖÛú)

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†×¬ÖÛéúŸÖ ×¾Ö¾Ö¸üÞÖ(ÃÖ¡Ö-04 (³ÖÖÝÖ-01) ´Öë †ÓÛú 32 ÃÖê †ÓÛú 34 ŸÖÛú ÃÖ×´´Ö×»ÖŸÖ Æïü)

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EDITORIAL BOARD

¯ÖÏÃÖ®®ÖÖ Ûãú´ÖÖ¸ü ÃÖæμÖÔ¤êü¾Ö¸üÖÃÖ×“Ö¾Ö

PRASANNA KUMAR SURYADEVARASecretary

‹´Ö.‹ÃÖ. ¸üÖ¾ÖŸÖˆ¯Ö-ÃÖ×“Ö¾Ö (ÃÖ´¯ÖÖ¤ü®Ö)

M.S. RAWATDeputy Secretary (Editting)

© ×¤ü»»Öß ¸üÖÂ™ÒüßμÖ ¸üÖ•Ö¬ÖÖ®Öß ¸üÖ•μÖõÖê¡Ö ¿ÖÖÃÖ®Ö †×¬Ö×®ÖμÖ´Ö, 1991 Ûúß ¬ÖÖ¸üÖ 18 (2) Ûêú ˆ¯Ö²ÖÓ¬ÖÖëŸÖ£ÖÖ ¸üÖÂ™ÒüßμÖ ¸üÖ•Ö¬ÖÖ®Öß õÖê¡Ö, ×¤ü»»Öß ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ÃÖ³ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ×ÛÎúμÖÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ÛúÖμÖÔ ÃÖÓ“ÖÖ»Ö®Ö ×®ÖμÖ´ÖÖ¾Ö»Öß Ûêú×®ÖμÖ´Ö 281 (2) Ûêú ¯ÖÏÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ®ÖÖë Ûêú †ÓŸÖÝÖÔŸÖ ¯ÖÏÛúÖ×¿ÖŸÖ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ×¯ÖÏ®™üÖê ÝÖÏÖ±ú, 2266/41, ²Öß›ü®Ö¯Öã üÖ,Ûú¸üÖê»Ö ²ÖÖÝÖ, ®Ö‡Ô ×¤ü»»Öß-110 005 «üÖ¸üÖ ´Öã×¦üŸÖ…

117 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

(i)

fo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwphfo"k; lwph

l=&4 Hkkx ¼1½ 'kqØokj] 10 twu] 2016@20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½ vad&33l=&4 Hkkx ¼1½ 'kqØokj] 10 twu] 2016@20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½ vad&33l=&4 Hkkx ¼1½ 'kqØokj] 10 twu] 2016@20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½ vad&33l=&4 Hkkx ¼1½ 'kqØokj] 10 twu] 2016@20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½ vad&33l=&4 Hkkx ¼1½ 'kqØokj] 10 twu] 2016@20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½ vad&33

1- ekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkk 1&13

2- mik/;{k dk fuokZpu 13&17

3- fo'ks"k mYYks[k 26&40

4- fo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiu 40&43

5- vYidkfyd ppkZ 44&74

¼uxj fuxeksa esa rFkkdfFkr Hkz"Vkpkj rFkk

dqiz'kklu ij½

5- lnu dh lfefr dk xBu 74&116

×¤ü»»Öß ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ÃÖ³ÖÖ

Ûúß

ÛúÖμÖÔ¾ÖÖÆüß


×¤ü»»Öß ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ®Ö ÃÖ³ÖÖ

ÃÖ¤ü®Ö †¯Ö üÖÆËü®Ö 2:00 ²Ö•Öê ÃÖ´Ö¾ÖêŸÖ Æãü†Ö…

´ÖÖ®Ö®ÖßμÖ †¬μÖõÖ ´ÖÆüÖê¤üμÖ (ÁÖß üÖ´Ö ×®Ö¾ÖÖÃÖ ÝÖÖêμÖ»Ö) ¯ÖßšüÖÃÖß®Ö Æãü‹…

ÃÖ¤ü®Ö ´Öë ˆ¯Ö×Ã£ÖŸÖ ÃÖ¤üÃμÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖæ“Öß

fuEufyf[kr lnL; lnu esa mifLFkr gq, %

1- Jh 'kjn dqekj

2- Jh latho >k

3- Jh iadt iq"dj

4- Jh iou dqekj 'kekZ

5- Jh egsUnz xks;y

6- Jh osn izdk'k

7- Jh lq[kohj flag nyky

8- Jh _rqjkt xksfoUn

9- Jh j?kqfoUnz 'kkSdhu

10- Jh ftrsUnz flag rksej

11- Jh jkts'k xqIrk

12- Jh vf[kys'k ifr f=ikBh

13- Jh lksenÙk

14- lqJh vydk ykEck

15- Jh vkfle vgen [kku

16- Jh fo'ks"k jfo

17- Jh gtkjh yky pkSgku

18- Jh fxjh'k lksuh

2 10 twu] 2016

19- Jh tjuSy flag ¼fryd uxj½

20- Jh jkts'k _f"k

21- Jh ujs'k ckY;ku

22- duZy nsosUnz lgjkor

23- lqJh Hkkouk xkSM+

24- Jh lqjsUnz flag

25- Jh fotsUnz xxZ

26- Jh izoh.k dqekj

27- Jh enu yky

28- Jh ujs'k ;kno

29- Jh djrkj flag raoj

30- Jh izdk'k

31- Jh vt; nÙk

32- Jh fnus'k eksgfu;k

33- Jh lkSjHk Hkkj}kt

34- ljnkj vorkj flagdkydkth

35- Jh lgh jke

36- Jh ukjk;.k nÙk 'kekZ

37- Jh vekurqYYkkg [kku

38- Jh jktw f/kaxku

39- Jh eukst dqekj

40- Jh fufru R;kxh

41- Jh ,l-ds- cXxk

42- Jh vfuy dqekj cktis;h

43- Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre

44- Jherh lfjrk flag

45- eks- b'kjkd

46- Jh JhnÙk 'kekZ

47- pkS- Qrsg flag

48- Jh txnh'k iz/kku

ˆ¯Ö×Ã£ÖŸÖ ÃÖ¤üÃμÖÖë Ûúß ÃÖæ“Öß

3 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

fnYyh fo/kku lHkkfnYyh fo/kku lHkkfnYyh fo/kku lHkkfnYyh fo/kku lHkkfnYyh fo/kku lHkk

dhdhdhdhdh

dk;Zokghdk;Zokghdk;Zokghdk;Zokghdk;Zokgh


lnu vijkg~u 2-02 cts leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 2-02 cts leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 2-02 cts leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 2-02 cts leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 2-02 cts leosr gqvkA

ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Afuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Afuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Afuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Afuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,A

ekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkkekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkkekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkkekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkkekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkk

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% lHkh ekuuh; lnL;ksa dk gkfnZd vfHkuanuA vktbl lnu dh lnL; lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk ---O;o/kku fotsUnz th] dksbZ fo’k;gSA eSa ys ywa mldks\

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% v/;{k egksn;] /;kukd’kZ.k izLrko ds ckjs esa crkb;suk vkiA uk vki gekjk vVSa”ku ysrs gSa u vki---

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vHkh crk jgk gwa] nks feuV :fd;s tjk] eSa nqckjki<+ jgk gwa] vkt bl lnu dh lnL; lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk dk tUe fnugSA eSa bl volj ij mudks viuh vksj ls rFkk iwjs lnu dh vksj lsgkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrk gwWa rFkk dkeuk djrk gwa fd os vius O;fDrRo rFkkjktuSfrd thou esa ubZ Åpkb;kaWa izkIr djsaA

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% vc ekuuh; eq[;ea=h Jh dstjhoky th] ---¼O;o/kku½vk jgk gwa HkbZ;k] ml fo’k; ijA eSaus fotsUnz th] vkils dgk] ;s

mik/;{k ds fuokZpu dk dke ,d ckj iwjk gks tk,A

4 10 twu] 2016

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% fuokZpu ls igys /;kukd’kZ.k ds izLrko ds ckjs

esa ckr gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd dkWfyax vVSa”ku fdlh egRoiw.kZ fo’k; ij ;s

eSacj dk vf/kdkj gSA blfy, vki esjk ;s vuqjks/k gS---

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% tc vf/kdkj jgrk gS] tc rks vki lnu esa gksrs

ughaA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% ugha] eq>s ekywe gS dc eq>s jguk gS dc ugha

jguk v/;{k th] vkSj bl lnu esa D;k gks jgk gS] oks eSa Hkh tkurk gwa]

ysfdu esjk bruk vuqjks/k gS fd ;s tks fo’k; ;gka eSaus j[kk gSA

---¼O;o/kku½

Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag% lj] eSaus dy ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ elyk mBk;k

Fkk] ,e ,e [kku dk tks eMZj gqvk gS] ,d bZekunkj vQlj dks] ch-

ts-ih- ds usrkvksa us feyds mudks ejok fn;k] muds balkQ ds fy, vki

le; nhft,] ml ij ppkZ djokb;sA blls xEHkhj fo’k; gks ughas ldrkA

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% eSa rks vkidks “kk;n dHkh larq’V dj ugha ikmaxk]

fdruk gh le; ns ywa] ---¼O;o/kku½ pfy, eSa ns jgk gwaA ml ij :fyax]vHkh

ns jgk gwa :fyax ml ijA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% vki crk nhft, vxj eSa Bhd ugha gwaA ---¼O;o/kku½

ekuuh; v/;{k }kjk O;oLFkk

5 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag%Jh lqjsUnz flag% v/;{k th bldh iwjh tkap djokb;s] bl dsl dhA

---¼O;o/kku½

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% eSaus rhu ?kaVs igys uksfVl fn;k gS] vki ;s crk

nhft, ;s ykus fn;k tk;sxk fd ugha ykus fn;k tk;sxk\ vkSj ;s Hkz’Vkpkj

dk ekeyk gS---O;o/kku---

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% bl fo’k; ij dy :fyax nh rks Fkh eSausA

---¼O;o/kku½

lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck% v/;{k th] vxj xqIrk th pkgrs gh gSa

/;kukd’kZ.k izLrko ij ppkZ gks rks gekjs fo/kk;d lqjsUnz flag dekaMks us

dy tks eqn~nk mBk;k Fkk] ,d ySVj esjs lkeus gS ftls eSa lnu ds lkeus

j[kuk pkgrh gwa] feLVj ih- “kadj jsM~Mh ckcw us tks phQ lhbZ-vks- vkWQhlj

gS] fnYyh dUVwUeSUV cksMZ ds] mUgksaus vkt ,y-th- dks ySVj fy[kk gS fd

Hkktik ds iwoZ fo/kk;d dj.k flag raoj dk gkFk Jh ,e- ,e- [kku dh

gR;k dh lkft”k esa fn[krk gSA---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% fotsUnz th] eSa vHkh viuh :fyax ns jgk gwa ml

ijA vki cSfB;sA vxj vki igys ;gh pkg jgs gSa] vPNk] vc vki Iyht

cSfB,] eSa viuh :fyax ns jgk gwaA ----¼O;o/kku½ ugha cgqr ckj fn;k gSA

Ms<+ lky dk fjdkMZ fudky nsaxs ml Ms<+ lky ds fjdkMZ esa fdruk le;

fn;k gS] eSa fudky nwaxk]---¼O;o/kku½ dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA

eq>s Jh fotsUnz xqIrk th ls fu;e 54 ds varxZr /;kukd’kZ.k dk

uksfVl izkIr gqvk gSA eSa bl laca/k esa ekuuh; usrk izfri{k dks crkuk


6 10 twu] 2016

pkgwaxk fd vfoyEcuh; yksd egRo ds fo’k; ds fy, fu;e 280 ds rgr

lwpuk nsus dk izko/kku gS]---¼O;o/kku½ vki lqu ysa ;k cksy ysaA---¼O;o/kku½

dEkkaMks lqjsUnz th] cSfB;s nks feuV Iyht---¼O;o/kku½ fotsUnz th eSa :fyax

ns jgk gwa vHkh dksbZ okWLV ,izksp ugha gS] vki ckj&ckj tks ethZ--- vki

vxj okWLV jgrs rks--- esjs ikl dksbZ bZykt ugha gSA eSa iwjk le; nsrk

gwaA gj rjhds ls le; nsrk gwaA pfy,] fu;e&54A ljdkj us] [kqn “khyk

nhf{kr ds le; dk Hkz’Vkpkj gS] ml ij ljdkj us fy[kk gS] vHkh vki

cSfB,A---¼O;o/kku½ vHkh nks feuV cSfB,A

eq>s fu;e&54 ds varxZr Jh fotsUnz xqIrk th dk /;kukd’kZ.k dk

uksfVl izkIr gqvk gSA eSa bl laca/k esa ekuuh; usrk izfri{k dks crkuk

pkgwaxk fd vfoyEcuh; yksd egRo ds fo’k; ds fy, fu;e&280 ds rgr

lwpuk nsus dk izko/kku gSA vkt le; dk vHkko gSA dy izkjEHk gqbZ

,d vYidkfyd ppkZ yfEcr gS rFkk ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ fo’k; ij

vYidkfyd ppkZ gksuh gSA vr% eSa Jh xqIrk ds uksfVl dks Lohdkj ugha

dj jgk gwaA---¼O;o/kku½ lqjsUnz th] Iyht cSfB,] fotsUnz th] cSfB, Iyht-

--¼O;o/kku½ vc cSB rks tkb;---¼O;o/kku½ lqjsUnz th] nks feuV cSfB;sA ,d

ckj ckr lqu yhft,] cSB rks tkb;s de ls de] cSBus esa dksbZ fnDdr

gS D;k\

Jh euh’k fllksfn;k¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k¼mi eq[;ea=h½% v/;{k egksn;] lhchvkbZ budh]

,-lh-ch- ij ;s dqaMyh ekj ds cSBs gq, gSaA dj ysa tkap vkSj vxj ;s

uk djok ik jgsa gSa rks ge djok nsrs gSaA ;s dg nsa fd gels ugha gks


7 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

jghA ,-lh-ch- esa bruh ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djok j[kh gSa bUgksausA gekjs fo/kk;dksa

ds f[kykQ rd ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djkrs gSaA buls “khyk ljdkj ds ?kksVkyksa

ds f[kykQ ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ughaa djokbZ tk jgh buls ,-lh-ch- esaA D;ksa ugha

djok jgs ,-lh-ch- eas ,Q-vkbZ-vkj\ fdlus jksd j[kk gS\ crk,a vius ,y-

th- lkgc ls iwNds fd fdlus jksd j[kk gS budks\ fo/kk;d ds f[kykQ

,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ djkus ds fy, lnu esa ppkZ gksrh gS D;k\ fo/kk;d

ds f[kykQ ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- gksrh gS rks mijkT;iky egksn; pqipki lkSai nsrs

gSa ,-lh-ch- dksA D;ksa ugha lkSaik vHkh rd “khyk ljdkj dk D;k ysuk&nsuk

gS budk “khyk ljdkj ds ?kksVkys ls\ ;s crk;sa ;gka isA

---¼O;o/kku½

mi&eq[; ea=h % mi&eq[; ea=h % mi&eq[; ea=h % mi&eq[; ea=h % mi&eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] djkb, ,-lh-ch- ls tkapA tkap

djkb,A ge rks djk ysxasaA vxj fgEer gS rks vki Hkst nhft,A ughArks

ge Hkst jgs gSaA vkids mijkT;iky esa fgEer gS rks Hkst nhft, mldks

,-lh-ch- dksA vki yksx ugha djk ikvksaxsA Mjrs gks vkt “khyk nhf{kr

ds Hkz’Vkpkj ls!

---¼O;o/kku½

mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h % budh fgEer ugha gS tkap djkus dhA

---¼O;o/kku½

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % ;s fdruk cMk Hkz’Vkpkj gS !


8 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; % fotsUnz th] vkb,] bl dqlhZ ij vk tkb,A vkb,

IyhtA eq>s ekywe gS fdruk cM+k gSA vkb,A ugha] vkb,A ogka vkb,A

viuh dqlhZ ij vkb, IyhtA

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; % fotsUnz th vkb, IyhtA

---¼O;o/kku½

mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h %mi&eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] pkSchl ?kaVs dh pqukSrh ns jgk gwaA

pkschl ?kaVs esa ;k rks tkap lkSai nsaA ugha rks eSa mijkT;iky lkgc dks

fpV~Bh fy[kwaxkA

---¼O;o/kku½

¼fotsUnz xqIrk th v/;{k egksn; ds vklu ds lkeus osy es a vk,A½¼fotsUnz xqIrk th v/;{k egksn; ds vklu ds lkeus osy es a vk,A½¼fotsUnz xqIrk th v/;{k egksn; ds vklu ds lkeus osy es a vk,A½¼fotsUnz xqIrk th v/;{k egksn; ds vklu ds lkeus osy es a vk,A½¼fotsUnz xqIrk th v/;{k egksn; ds vklu ds lkeus osy es a vk,A½

v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; % vkb,] vki vkb,A eSa :fyax ns pqdk gwa bl ijA

vkidks tokc Hkh fey x;kA

---¼O;o/kku½

Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] tSlk fd vki tkurs gSaA iwjs ns”k ds

vanj Hkkjr ds vktkn bfrgkl esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj “kk;n

vdsyh ljdkj gS--- ftruk dfeVesaV gekjk Hkz’Vkpkj ds f[kykQ eq>s ugha

yxrk fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dk fdlh Hkh ljdkj dk-------A mlh ls Mj dj ftl

rjg ls Hkz’Vkpkj ds f[kykQ ge yksxksa us LVªkWax vkokt mBkbZ gS] mlls


9 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ns”k ds iz/kkuea=h Mj x,] iz/kku ea=h] eksnh th Mj x, gSa vkSj tSls gh

gekjh ljdkj cuh] geus Hkz’V vQljksa dks fxjQ~rkj djuk pkyw fd;k]

08 twu] 2015 dks Hkkjr ds iz/kku ea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh th us viuh iSjk

fefyVªh QkslZ Hkstdj---¼O;o/kku½

Ekq[; ea=h %Ekq[; ea=h %Ekq[; ea=h %Ekq[; ea=h %Ekq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] mUgksaus iSjk fefyVªh QkslsZ Hkstdj vkSj

fnYyh dh ,aVh ØI”ku cazkp tks fd 40 lky ls fnYyh ljdkj ds vaMj

esa Fkh] mlds Åij dCtk dj fy;kA mlesa vk”p;Z ugha gqvkA eksnh th

dk rks bfrgkl gh ;s gSA oks u rks lafo/kku ij fo”okl djrs gSa u fdlh

pht ij fo”okl djrs gSaA mUgksus ,aVh ØI”ku czkap ij dCtk dj fy;kA

ftl Hkz’Vkpkj dh ;s ckr dj jgs gS--- ;s Hkz’Vkpkj “khyk nhf{kr th ds

VkbZe esa gqvkA iqjkuh dkaxzsl ds VkbZe esa Hkz’Vkpkj gqvkA ;s Vsadj dh [kjhn

Qjks[r dks ysdj dksbZ Hkz’Vkpkj gS] tks “khyk nhf{kr th ds VkbZe easa

Hkz’Vkpkj gqvk vkSj lc yksx tkurs gSa fd dkaxzsl vkSj ch-ts-ih- ds chp

esa dSlk glcS.M&okbZQ dk fjys”kuf”ki gSA ifr&iRuh dk fjys”kuf”ki gS

nksuks ds chp esaA ,d fnu dfiy feJk th us ;s fpV~Bh fy[kh] ftldk

;s ftØ dj jgs gSaA ;g fpV~Bh ns[kdj eSa rks ,d ne nax jg x;k!

bruk cMk ekeyk! ysfdu eSa ;g lksp jgk Fkk--- gekjs ikl ,-lh-ch- Fkh

ughA ge D;k djrs\ gekjs ikl ,-lh-ch- Fkh ughA ge dSls tkap djrs\

fdlls tkap djkrs\ gekjs ikl ,aVh ØI”ku czkap Fkh ughA vkt eSa ;g

dguk pkgrk gwa buds ikl ,-lh-ch- gS] buds ikl lh-ch-vkbZ- Hkh gS] muds

ikl iSjk fefyVªh QkslZ] buds ikl fnYyh iqfyl gS] buds ikl ,-lh-ch-

gS] buds ikl lkjh QkslsZt gSaA ,-lh-ch- dk nQ~rj lkeus gS “kk;nA


10 10 twu] 2016

-----¼O;o/kku½

eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] ;gka ls ;s vxj xkM+h mBk,a] budks

ikap feuV yxsaxsa ogka ,-lh-ch- igqapus esaA budk edln dsoy vkSj dsoy

Hkz’Vkpkj ij jktuhfr djuk gSA budk dksbZ baUVªsLV ugha gS Hkz’Vkpkj lsA

budk edln yksxksa dks ihVuk] xqaMkxnhZ djuk] lnu ds vanj ekbd

rksM+uk] lnu ds vanj yM+fd;ksa dks xkfy;ka nsuk] ;s gh mudk edln

gSA bu ls lquk ugha tkrkA

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % fotsUnz th vki ckr dSls dj jgs gSa \ fotsUnz

th] igys lh- ,e- dks cksyus nhft,A fotsUnz th] igys lh-,e- dks ckr

iwjh djus nhft,A

---¼O;o/kku½

eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h % vkt eSa budks pSysat djrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % vki cSB tkb, fotsUnz thA mudks cksyus nhft,

iwjkA fotsUnz th] cSB tkb,A fotsUnz th] eq[; ea=h cksy jgs gSaA vki

cSB tkb,A ugha] dc xkyh nh gS \ xkyh dc nh gS mUgksaus \ ugha]

vkidks xaqMk ugha dgkA xqMkaxnhZ dgk gSA dy gqbZ gS xqaMkxnhZ jkeyhyk

eSnku esaA vki cSfB,A vHkh cSfB,A vkt vkidks xqaMk ugha dgkA

eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h % dSls\ eSa vkidks mnkgj.k nsrk gwaA bUgksus gekjs

fo/kk;dksa ds f[kykQ dEiysaV djh ,-lh-ch- esaA rc rks esjs QSDV QkbZfMax


11 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ysus ugha vk, ! bUgksus fizfe;e cl lfoZl ds f[kykQ djhA esjs ls QSDV

QkbZfMax ysus ugha vk,A vc ;s QSDV QkbZfMax oxSjg dk cgkuk D;ksa cuk

jgs gSa\ lsfVax dj j[kh gS bUgksaus “kkyh nhf{kr lsA vkt eSa pSyst dj

jgk gwa v/;{k egksn;] ,d eghus ds fy, ,-lh-ch- ns nks] ,d eghus ds

fy, ,-lh-ch- okfil ns nksA

---¼O;o/kku½

Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % Ekq[; ea=h % vkt vxj ,d eghus ds fy, ,-lh-ch- fey tk,] bldh

Hkh tkap dj ysxsa vkSj budh /keZiRuh dh Hkh tkap dj ysxsaA vxj ,d

eghus esa fotsUnz xqIrk th ds /keZiRuh tsy u pyh tk, rks esjk uke

cny nsukA

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % vki cSB tkb,A fotsUnz th] vki xyr Hkk’kk dk

bLrseky dj jgs gSaA fotsUnz th] eSa ckj&ckj dg jgk gwa vki cSB tkb,A

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; %v/;{k egskn; % fotsUnz th] cSfB,A eSa [kMk gwaA

¼ Jh fotsUnz xqIrk lnu es a vius vklu ¼MsLd½ ij [kMs + gks x,A½¼ Jh fotsUnz xqIrk lnu es a vius vklu ¼MsLd½ ij [kMs + gks x,A½¼ Jh fotsUnz xqIrk lnu es a vius vklu ¼MsLd½ ij [kMs + gks x,A½¼ Jh fotsUnz xqIrk lnu es a vius vklu ¼MsLd½ ij [kMs + gks x,A½¼ Jh fotsUnz xqIrk lnu es a vius vklu ¼MsLd½ ij [kMs + gks x,A½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% lnL;ksa ls izkFkZuk gS--- jk[kh th] vki cSB tkb,A

eSa ekuuh; lnL;ksa ls izkFkZuk dj jgk gwa vki cSB tkb, IyhtA eq>s yx

jgk gS fd fotsUnz th] fnYYkh uxj fuxe ij ppkZ ugha gksus nsuk pkgrsA


12 10 twu] 2016

os ugha pkgrs fd fnYYkh uxj fuxe ij ppkZ gks vkSj os le; [kjkc

dj jgs gSaA

eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h %eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egskn;] eSa dy ty cksMZ dh QSDV QkbZfMax

ns nwaxkA vkidh iRuh us tks isa”ku ?kksVkyk fd;k gS] mldh fjiksVZ dy

vki eq>s ns nsukA eaS dy ty cksMZ dh QSDV QkbZfMax fjiksVZ ns nwaxkA

vkidh iRuh us tks isU”ku dk ?kksVkyk fd;k gS] mldh fjiksVZ vki gesa

ns nsukA

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % enu th] cSfB,A vfuy cktis;h th] dksbZ ckr

ughaA [kMs+ jgus nksA cSfB,] cSfB, IyhtA eSa lnu ls izkFkZuk dj jgk gWaw

tjk “kkar gks tk,aA fotsUnz th] ,d lSdsaM] cSB tkb,A lqjsUnz th IyhtA

;s lnu fiNys lok lky esa ekbd rksMus ij “keZlkj gqvk] viuh efgyk

lnL;k ds Åij vHknz fVIi.kh djus ij “keZlkj gqvk vkSj eSa le>rk gwa

Hkkjr ds yksdra= ds lalnh; bfrgkl esa dskbZ ,e-ih- ;k fo/kk;d bl

rjg ls cSap ij p< dj [kM+k gqvk gksxk] eq>s /;ku ugha gSA vkSj blls

cM+h “keZ dh ckr ugha gks ldrh! blls cMh “keZ dh ckr ugha gks ldrh!

vki lnu dk lkjk le; gkbZtSd djrs gSaA eSfDlee le; vkSj vc vkxs

ls-------- lqjsUnz th cSfB, IyhtA tSlk eSus vHkh dgk vkSj fotsUnz th] vki

rks usrk izfri{k gSa] vkidh ftEesnkjh T;knk curh gSA bl <ax ls cSap

ij [kM+s gksuk] ;s lalnh; ijEijkvksa dk cgqr cM+k vieku gSA vkSj eq>s

/;ku ugh]a dHkh dksbZ fo/kk;dA usrk izfri{k gS vki rksA bl <ax ls cSap

ij [kMk gqvk gksA cSfB,A


13 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

---¼O;o/kku½

mik/;{k dk fuokZpumik/;{k dk fuokZpumik/;{k dk fuokZpumik/;{k dk fuokZpumik/;{k dk fuokZpu

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % pyks] vc “kkar gks tk,aA vc eSa ekuuh; eq[;

ea=h Jh vjfoan dstjhoky th izkFkZuk djrk gwa fd oks izLrko izLrqr djsaA

eq[; ea=h % eq[; ea=h % eq[; ea=h % eq[; ea=h % eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egskn;] vkidh vuqefr ls eSa izLrko djrk gwa

fd lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk tks bl lnu dh lnL; gS] dks bl lnu dk

mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk,A

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % ekuuh; mi eq[; ea=h euh’k fllksfn;k thA

mi eq[; ea=h %mi eq[; ea=h %mi eq[; ea=h %mi eq[; ea=h %mi eq[; ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] eSa ekuuh; eq[; ea=h }kjk izLrqr

izLrko dk leFkZu djrk gwaA

v/;{k egskn; % v/;{k egskn; % v/;{k egskn; % v/;{k egskn; % v/;{k egskn; % Jh txnhi flag thA ekuuh; eq[; lpsrd] izLrko

izLrqr djsxsA

Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag % v/;{k egksn;] vkidh vuqefr ls eSa izLrko

djrk gwa fd lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk tks bl lnu dh lnL; gSa] dks bl

lnu dk mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk,A

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % Jh fotsUnz xxZ thA

Jh fotsUnz xxZ % Jh fotsUnz xxZ % Jh fotsUnz xxZ % Jh fotsUnz xxZ % Jh fotsUnz xxZ % v/;{k th] eSa Jh txnhi flag] eq[; lpsrd

ds izLrko dk leFkZu djrk gwaA

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

14 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre thA

Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre %Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre %Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre %Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre %Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre % ekuuh; v/;{k egskn;] vkidh vuqefr

ls eSa izLrko djrk gwa fd lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk tks bl lnu dh lnL;

gSa] dks bl lnu dk mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk,A

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k thA

Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k % v/;{k egksn;] eSa Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre]

ekuuh; lnL; }kjk izLrqr izLrko dk leFkZu djrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % vc Jh vekurqYykg [kku th izLrko j[ksxsaA

Jh vekurqYykg [kku % Jh vekurqYykg [kku % Jh vekurqYykg [kku % Jh vekurqYykg [kku % Jh vekurqYykg [kku % v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkidh vuqefr ls izLrko

djrk gwa fd lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk tks bl lnu dh lnL; gSa] dkss bl

lnu dk mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk,A

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% Jh enu yky thA

Jh enu yky % Jh enu yky % Jh enu yky % Jh enu yky % Jh enu yky % v/;{k egksn;] eSa ekuuh; lnL; Jh vekurqYykg

[kku }kjk izLrqr izLrko dk leFkZu djrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % vc Jh vjfoan dstjhoky th] ekuuh; eq[; ea=h

}kjk izLrqr vkSj Jh euh’k fllksfn;k th] ekuuh; mi eq[; ea=h }kjk

lefFkZr fuEufyf[kr izLrko fd lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk tks bl lnu dh lnL;

gS] dks bl lnu dk mik/;{k fuokZfpr fd;k tk,(

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

15 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

;g izLrko lnu ds lkeus gS(

tks bl izLrko ds i{k esa gSa os gka dgsa(

tks blds fojks/k esa gS os uk dgsa (

¼lnL;ksa ds gka dgus ij½

gka i{k thrk] gka i{k thrk] izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

pwafd igyk izLrko ikl gks x;k gS blfy, fu;ekuqlkj vU; izLrko

dks ysus dh vko”;drk ugha gSA vr% lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk loZlEefr ls

lnu dh mik/;{k fuokfpZr gks xbZ gSaA eSa viuh vksj ls rFkk iwjs lnu

dh vksj ls lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk dks bl lnu dk mik/;{k fuokZfpr gksus

ij gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vkt tUe fnu ds “kqHk volj ij mik/;{k fuokZfpr

gksuk okLro esa lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk th ds thou dk ,d ,sfrgkfld {k.k

gS tks vius thou esa mudks ges”kk ;kn jgsxkA lk/kkj.k nfyr ifjokj

ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh lqJh jk[kh us 26 lky dh mez esa jktuhfrd {ks=

esa viuh “kkunkj “kq:vkr dh vkSj dbZ fjdkMZ dk;e fd,A fnYyh ds

f”kokth dkWyst ls Lukrd mikf/k izkIr djus ds ckn mUgksaus xq: tEHks”oj

fo”ofo|ky;] fglkj ls tulapkj fo’k; esa ,e-,- vkSj fnYyh ds ,d

LFkkuh; Vh-oh- pSuy esa crkSj fjiksVZj viuk dSfj;j “kq: fd;kA

lqJh jk[kh i=dkfjrk ds {ks= eas viuh [kkl igpku vklkuh ls cuk

ldrh Fkh ysfdu tu lsok dh izcy bPNk ds dkj.k os jktuhfr esa vk

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

16 10 twu] 2016

xbZA vius {ks= ds mRFkku ds fy, lqJh jk[kh dbZ lkekftd laxBuksa ls

tqM+h jgh gSaA 2013 esa igyh ckj fnYyh fo/kku lHkk dh lnL; pquh xbZaA

blds ckn fnYyh dh lcls de mez dh dSfcusV ea=h cuus dk xkSjo

Hkh vkidks gkfly gqvkA efgyk o cky fodkl eaa=h in ij jgrs gq,]

bUgksaus vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku lHkh v/khuLFk foHkkxksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh

nq:Lr djus dk chM+k mBk;kA ;s fo/kku lHkk dh efgyk vkSj cky fodkl

lfefr dh Hkh v/;{k jgh gaSA fo/kku lHkk dh izR;sd cSBd esa fu;fer

:i ls Hkkx ysrh gaS vkSj izR;sd egRoiw.kZ ppkZ esa ;ksxnku nsrh gaSA eq>s

vk”kk gS fd fo/kku lHkk dh mik/;{k in ij vklhu gks dj lqJh jk[kh

LoLFk lalnh; ijaijkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq, bl lnu ds lapkyu esa

lg;ksx nsaxh vkSj fu’i{krk iwoZd mik/;{k ds :i esa vius drZO; dk fuokZg

djsaxhA

eSa fo/kku lHkk dh iwoZ mik/;{k Jherh caanuk dqekjh }kjk vius

dk;Zdky ds nkSjku lanu ds lapkyu esa fn, x, lg;ksx ds izfr mudk

vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwaA mUgksaus lE;d :i ls vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu

fd;k vkSj fofHkUu voljksa ij lnu ds vUnj rFkk ckgj iw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k

vkSj vius “kkyhu O;fDro vkSj dq”ky dk;Z iz.kkyh ls mik/;{k dh in

dh xfjek esa of+) dhA vc jk[kh fcM+yk th lnu dk /kU;okn djsaxhA

lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk% lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk% lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk% lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk% lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk% /kU;okn v/;{k thA vkids ek/;e ls reke pqus

gq, lEekfur lnL;ksa dk Hkh eSa /kU;okn djrh gwa fd mUgksaus oksV nsdj

vkt mik/;{k ds fy, eq>s pqukA vki lHkh yksxksa dk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

gkfnZd fny ls vkHkkj izdV djrh gwaA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th vkSj mieq[;

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

17 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ea=h lkgc dk fd vkt mUgksaus esjs tUe fnol ds ekSds ij eq>s bruh

cM+h ftEesnkjh iwjs fo”okl ds lkFk lkSaih gS vkSj eSa iwjs lnu dks bl

ckr dk fo”okl fnykrh gwa fd ftl izdkl ls ,d mik/;{k dh ftEesnkjh

gksrh gS& fu’i{krk ds lkFk v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa lnu dks pykuk]

ml ftEesnkjh dk eSa iw.kZ :i ls iwjs ftEesnkjh ds lkFk fuoZgu d:axh

vkSj iqu% lnL;ksa ls cl ;gh fourh d:axh fd lnu dk xkSjo] lnu

dh xfjek cuk, j[ksaA foi{k ds lkFkh tks dqN Hkh djs]a gesa viuk VSEij

ugha [kksuk gSA ge yksxksa viuh lhekvksa esa jguk gaSA iqu% ikVhZ vkSj vke

vkneh ikVhZ ds reke inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj ekuuh; lh-,e- vkSj fMIVh lh-

,e- dk cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn tks mUgksaus brus fo”okl ds lkFk eq>s ;s

ftEesnkjh lkSaih gS vkSj mEehn djrh gwa fd vkxs Hkh tks Hkh dk;Z eq>s

lkSaik tk,xk] iwjh bZekunkjh vkSj iwjs fu;ekoyh ds lkFk bldks iw.kZ d:Waxhs

vkSj v/;{k th dk bl fuokZpu dks “kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls djokus ds fy,

cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn ftl izdkj ls FkksM+h nsj igys egkSy Fkk] eq>s yx

jgk Fkk fd pquko laHko ugha gks ik,xkA ysfdu vkius gh ekgkSy dks lq[kn

cuk;k] mlds fy, Hkh cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn vkSj ,d ckj iqu% v/;{k th

ds ek/;e ls lnu ds reke lkfFk;ksa dk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA t; fgUn]

t; HkkjrA

c/kkbZ izLrko ¼fu;e%114½c/kkbZ izLrko ¼fu;e%114½c/kkbZ izLrko ¼fu;e%114½c/kkbZ izLrko ¼fu;e%114½c/kkbZ izLrko ¼fu;e%114½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% fu;e 114 ds vUrxZr Jh tjuSy flag th dh vksj

ls eq>s ,d /kU;okn izLrko izkIr gqvk gSA eSa muls izkFkZuk djrk gwa fd

viuk /kU;okn izLrko izLrqr djsaA

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

18 10 twu] 2016

Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag ¼jktkSjh xkMZu ½% % % % % fnYyh ds vUnj iatkch Hkk’kk

dks ,d rjg ls csxkukiu eglwl gks jgk FkkA cMs+ yacs le; dh yM+kbZ

ds ckn nwljh Hkk’kk dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA ysfdu vly esa okLrfodrk esa

oks ntkZ ugha fn;kA Ldwyksa esa Vhpj ugha FksA ftl rjg ls mnwZ Hkk’kk

ij tksj fn;k x;k fd “kk;n eqLyekuksa dh Hkk’kk gSA iatkch ij tksj fn;k

fd “kk;n flD[kksa dh Hkk’kk gSA ysfdu fnYyh ds vUnj fl[k fcjknjh ls

T;knk iatkch cksyus okys “kk;n vki Hkh cgqr vPNh iatkch cksyrs gSa rks

iatkch cksyus okys cgqr yksx gSaA Ldwyksa esa Vhpj ugha Fks rks fnYyh ljdkj

us ;g ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlyk fy;k gS fd fnYyh ds gj Ldwy ds vUnj

iatkch ds Vhpj j[ks tk,axsA blds vykok bu VhplZ dh ru[okgsa tks

dksbZ 4 gtkj Fkh dksbZ 6 gtkj Fkh dksbZ 8 gtkj Fkh] mldks Hkh c<+kus

dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj rhljh] tks lcls cM+h ckr gd] lp vkSj U;k;

dh yM+kbZ yM+us okys ,d egku ;ks)k ckck cUnk flag cgknqj] xq: xksfcUn

flag th ds cPpksa dks ftUgksaus “kghn fd;k Fkk& 5 lky ds] 7 lky ds

ftUgsa nhokjksa esa pqu fn;k Fkk muds lkFk baZV dh bZaV [kM+dkus okys ljfgUn

ds lwcsnkj dks] othj [kku dks ltk nsus okys vkSj lp dk jkt dk;e

djus okys ckck cUnk flag cgknqj ftudks rhu lkS lky igys fnYyh dh

,d ljdkj us] fnYyh ds r[r us “kghn dj fn;k FkkA rhu lkS lky

ckn fnYyh dh ,d ljdkj us mudh “kgknr dks iz.kke djrs gq, ckjkiqyk

ds ml Q~ykbvksoj dk uke ckck cUnk flag cgknqj ds uke ij j[kus

dk QSlyk fd;kA eSa blds fy, vjfoUn dstjhoky th dk] euh’k

fllksfn;k th dk ftUgksaus [kkldj iatkch Hkk’kkk ds Vhpj j[kus ds fy,]

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

19 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

mudh ySaXost ds] mudh lSyjht c<+kus ds fy, tks ;s QSlyk fd;k gS]

eSa ,d /kU;okn izLrko bl lnu ds le{k izLrqr djrk gwa vkSj vk”kk

djrk gwa fd ;s lnu bldks loZlEefr ls ikl djsxkA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% ;s izLrko lnu ds lkeus gSA eSa le> jgk gwa fd

blesa dksbZ oks Hkh ugha gSA lHkh bl ij viuk [kq”kh izdV djsaxsA lnu

ds lkeus--- ikfjr ekuk tk,\ cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku% v/;{k egksn;] mnwZ dk Hkh mlesa ftdz vk;k

gS fd mnwZ dh cgqr lkyksa ls--- mnwZ Vhpj ds fy, ,d ekax gks jgh Fkh]

rks mlesa fnYyh ljdkj us lkjs Ldwyksa esa mnwZ VhplZ dh cgkyh dk QSlyk

fd;kA ;s ,d cM+k dne gS tks mnwZ VhplZ dh t:jr Fkh cgqr lkyksa

ls] fiNys 25&30 lkyksa ls HkrhZ ugha gqbZ rks mles reke fnYyh ds ftrus

Hkh ljdkjh Ldwy gSa muesa ,d&,d Vhpj nsus dk vkSj tks mnwZ ehfM;e

ds VhplZ g]S rdjhcu 15 lkS mnZw VhplZ nsus dk QSlyk fnYyh ljdkj

us fy;k gS rks eSa muds fy, Hkh “kqfØ;k vnk djrk gwa eq[;ea=h th vkSj

mi eq[;ea=h th dk fd tks ;s QSlyk fy;k gS] mlds fy, ge Hkh lger

gaSA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vekurqYykg th ds izLrko dks vkSj tjuSy flag

th ds izLrko ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk, vkSj nksuksa izLrkoksa---

tjuSy flag tjuSy flag tjuSy flag tjuSy flag tjuSy flag ¼jktkSjh xkMZu½ % % % % % lj] vk/kk feuV ysuk pkgrk gwaA eSa

flQZ vk/kk feuV ysuk pkgrk gwaA esjk fny dj jgk gS fd vkt bl

,sfrgkfld oDr is tc ;g QSlyk gqvk gS] eSa nks yQ~t tks gS] nks ykbusa

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

20 10 twu] 2016

iatkch esa t:j cksy nwaA eSa vius eq[;ea=h Jh vjfoUn dstjhoky th

nk rs mi eq[;ea=h Jh euh’k fllksfn;k th nk] bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys

ns ybZ tks iatkch cksyu esa le; rks ns”k rks nwfu;k ns fop ,s ekax dj

gSa lh iatkc] iatkch uw ,d cnk;k tk,a rs uky gh ckck cUnk flag cgknqj

ojxS ml egku tksns vks egku tjuSy nh “kgknr uw iz.kke fdrk tk,A

,s bl fnYyh nh ljdkj us rhu lkS lky ckn ,sl euuw Lohdkj fdrk]

,sns fy, eSa fny nh xgjkbZ rsuq /kU;okn djnkA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% gqu eSa euh’k fllksfn;k th] ekuuh; mi ea[;ea=h

th uw izkFkZuk dj.k yX;k fd bl izLrko rs vius fopkj j[k.kxsA

mi eq[;ea=h ¼ Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ½% mi eq[;ea=h ¼ Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ½% mi eq[;ea=h ¼ Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ½% mi eq[;ea=h ¼ Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ½% mi eq[;ea=h ¼ Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ½% v/;{k egksn;] eSa iatkch

esa FkksM+k xjhc gwa vkSj eSa xjhch dks ysdj viuk gky vfHkO;Dr dj ldrk

gwa fd fiNys ,d lky esa fnYyh ljdkj us f”k{kk ds {ks= esa dkQh dke

Hkh fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh ns[kus fd dksf”k”k dh fd dgka =qfV;ka jg xbZ]

dgka phtksa dks le>us esa xyfr;ka jg xbZA ;s tks lkekftd ekU;rk gS

fd--- ,d ikjaifjd ekU;rk jgh fd iatkc esa iatkfc;ksa dh] vc ljnkjksa

dh Hkk’kk jgsxh vkSj mnwZ eqLkyekuksa dh Hkk’kk jgsxhA “kk;n mlh ekU;rk

ls izsfjr gksdj ;k mlh ls fMªou gks ds gekjh iksfylh esdlZ us dqN

iksfylh cukbZ gksaxh vkSj blfy, tgka&tgka fnYyh esa tula[;k ds fglkc

ls eqfLye HkkbZ vf/kd jgrs gSa] ogka ds Ldwyksa esa mnwZ VhplZ dh O;oLFkk

dj nh xbZ vkSj tgka flD[k HkkbZ vf/kd jgrs gSa] ogka iatkch VhplZ dh

O;oLFkk dj nh xbZA eSa vyx&vyx Ldwyl esa tkrk Fkk] ogka yksxksa ls

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

21 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

iwNrk Fkk fd ;gka iatkch D;ksa ugha i<++rs] mnZw D;ksa ugha i<++rs\ cksys th]

**;gka cPps vksi”kUl ugha ysrsA** gekjs tjuSy HkkbZ ls--- vkSj nksuksa Hkkb;ksa

ls ckr gqbZ vkSj Hkh reke lkfFk;ksa ls chp&chp esa vius fo/kk;d lkfFk;ksa

ls ckr gqbZA vorkj flag th ls Hkh ckr gqbZ fd bldk D;k lek/kku

fudkyk tk, D;ksafd bu&fizafliy ;s ljdkj vkSj ge lc lkFkh pkgs

fo/kk;d gks] ea=h gka]s lc ;dhu djrs gSa fd mnwZ flQZ eqLkyekuksa dh

Hkk’kk ugha gS vkSj iatkch flQZ flD[kksa dh Hkk’kk ugha gSA ;s rks vke

fgUnqLrku dh Hkk’kk,a gSaA vke fgUnqLrkuh vius ?kjksa esa bu lc esa ckr

djrk jgk gSA vkt ge vyx&vyx /keZ tkfr;ksa ds yksx ;gka cSBs gSa]

,d rjg ls iwjs fgUnqLrku ds yksx cSBs gSa vkSj ge lc tkurs gSa fd

geesa ls fdlh dh Hkh Hkk’kk “kq) ifjekftZr fgUnh Hkh ugha gSA ge lc

viuh vke cksy pky dh Hkk’kk esa vk/ks “kCn mnwZ vkSj iatkch ls ysdj

gh bLrseky dj jgs gksrs gSa vius ?kjksa esaA rks ,sls esa eq>s ;g t:jr

eglwl gqbZ fd bldks bl nk;js ls fudkyk tk, fd cPps pwt djuk

pkgsaxs] rks mudks i<+kbZ tk,xhA D;kasfd fdlh Hkh Ldwy esa lkekU; izfdz;k

;g gksrh gS fd iSjsaV~l viuk lCtsDV vius cPps ds fy, lksprs gSa fd

D;k i<+k,a] ns[krs gaS fd D;k&D;k lCtsDV ;gka ,soyscy gSaA tks&tks

,soyscy gS] muesa ls i<+k nsrs gSaA rks geus ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vki

miyC/k rks lc txg djkb,A tgka Hkh cPps i<+uk pkgsaxs] ogka i<+saxsA

D;ksafd Vhpj ugha gksus is dksbZ cPpk D;ksa pwt djuk pkgsxk \ ftl Ldwy

esa mnwZ dk Vhpj ugha gS] ogka ds cPps vxj mnwZ i<+uk Hkh pkgsaxs rks

mudks igys ls irk gSA ;gka rks mnwZ dk Vhpj gh ugha gS] ;gkWa mnwZ

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

22 10 twu] 2016

flysDV djus dk D;k Qk;nk\ tgka iatkch dk Vhpj ugha gS] ogka cPps

lkspsaxs iatkch flysDV djus dk D;k Qk;nk\ ;gka rks iatkch dk Vhpj

gh ugha gS rks oks flysDV gh ugha dj ikrs FksA vc mldks ,d pwt

vksi”ku gh ugha ys ikrs FksA blfy, geus ;g r; fd;k fd iwjh rjg

ls fnYyh ds gj ,d ljdkjh Ldwy esa iatkch vkSj mnwZ ds Vhpj] ;ksX;

VhplZ] cgqr VSysaVsM VhplZ ge LØhfuax djsaxs mudh--- vPNh lSyjh

ij--- dksbZ jStxkjh okyh lSyjh ij ugha fd eryc ,sls gh QkWjesYVh ds

:i esa VhplZ HkrhZ dj fy, tk,aA vPNh DokWfyVh ds VhplZ ogka rSukr

fd, tk,axsA rkfd gekjs lekt esa iatkch vkSj mnwZ ds i<+us&i<+kus dk]

lh[kus&fl[kkus dk vkWi”kal jgsA iqjkus fgUnh] mnwZ lkfgR; vkSj mudh

ijaijkvksa dks yksx mlh :i esa le>k ldsaA mlds lkfgR; dk ?kjksa esa

v/;;u gks ldsA blfy, ;g QSlyk fy;k x;k gSA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% /kU;oknA Jh tjuSy flag th] fryd uxjA cgqr

de le; gSA

Jh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flag ¼fryd uxj½ %%%%% /kU;okn v/;{k th] lcls igys

rks fnYyh dh nwljh ySaXost iatkch ds liksVZZ ds fy, tks fnYyh ljdkj

dh rjQ ls dke gq,] pkgs gj Ldwy esa ,d iatkch Vhpj nsuk--- ;g

cgqr cM+k dke FkkA fiNyksa fnuksa eSaus ,d loky mBk;k Fkk fd dqN

cPps iatkch i<+uk Hkh pkgrs gSa ij ogka Vhpj ugha gksrs] rks ;s vius vki

esa cgqr ,sfrgkfld dke gSA tsnk iatkch ns Vhpjk nh lSyjh dk bUØhesaV

gks;k] rqlh cUnk 2800 lkS #i;s] 3200 lkS #i;s nh lSyjh ij vkt rd

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

23 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

dke dj nh;k lhA ;s vi.ks vki ps cM+k oM~Mk dke rs uky gh uky

ckjkiqyk dk uke ckck cUnk flag ckgnqj lsrq j[kk x;k gSA vksns okLrs

eSa lkjs iatkfc;ka oyksa] lkjs flD[kksa oyks]a fnYyh ljdkj nk /kU;okn djnk

rs ,d baQksjes”ku nsuk pkunk fd fnYyh fop iatkch vdsneh gSa] ftnk

okbl ps;jeSu nh lsok eSuw feyh gS] rks vksns ps;jeSu vki eq[;ea=h lkgc

us vki losjs mB ds nks v[kckjk iatkch ns i<+ jgsus] lkjs;ka ns okLrs

,d iatkch cksyu okLrs] iatkch lwuys.k okLrs cM+h [kq”kh nh xy gSA rs

,d ckj lkjs iatkfc;ka rks iatkch cksyu okfy;ka uks fnYyh ljdkj dk

cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn djnk gkWaA rs bl izLrko nk iqjtksj leFkZu djnk

gkaA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vorkj thA

ljnkj vorkj dkydkth%ljnkj vorkj dkydkth%ljnkj vorkj dkydkth%ljnkj vorkj dkydkth%ljnkj vorkj dkydkth% cgqr /kU;okn djnk gka lkMs lh-,e-

vjfoUn dstjhoky nk vkSj euh’k fllksfn;k th nk vkSj lkMs flD[k

,e,y, us vlh lkjs;ka us feyds fourh fdRrh dh bu lkjs;ka uw ijoku

Hkh fdRrk vkSj f”k{kk ns ekxZ fop ,suh pM+nh dyka ns tk jgk gS u lPps

ckn”kkg ls vjnkl djns gka fd tks ns”k nh lsok dj jgsa us ,sns fop

ges”kk pM+nh dyka fop jgu] cgqr&cgqr iwjs ns”k nk Hkyk dj ns vk fnYyh

okys nk /kU;okn djns gkWa ftUgkus eryc iatkch uw bUgk lkFk fnRrk gks;k

vkSj iatkch py nh fnYyh rs fop vksns okLrs vkik cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn

dj nsa gkWaA t; fgUn] t; HkkjrA

lqJh vYdk ykEck%lqJh vYdk ykEck%lqJh vYdk ykEck%lqJh vYdk ykEck%lqJh vYdk ykEck% lj] iatkch tsM+h gS] oks flD[kk nh gh Hkk’kk

ugha gS D;ksafd eSa [kqn ukWu fl[k iatkch vkA ysfdu eSauw xoZ gSxk ftUgsa

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

24 10 twu] 2016

lkMs fl[k ohjkuw gsxk vkSj ,s lkfcr fdRrk gksxk fd iatkch okLrs [kkyh

flD[kk nh ugha gS] oks lkfj;ka nh gSxhA /kU;oknA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh% vkt tSM+h iziksty vkbZ gS ,s /kU;okn djnk

eSa ukWu flD[k] ukWu iatkch gsxkA ;s iatkch Hkk’kk tsM+h gS] lc uw vkanh

djhc djhcA lc uw c/kkb;ka ekuuh; eq[;ea=h uw c/kkb;ka y[k&y[k

c/kkb;kaA , cM+h FkksM+h cgqr rks lc us vkanh gS iatkch eSuw QwySaV vkanh

gSA cgqr cgqr c/kkb;ka thA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% pfy, vc] Jh bejku th] ea=h thA

Jh bejku gqlSu ¼[kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h½%Jh bejku gqlSu ¼[kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h½%Jh bejku gqlSu ¼[kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h½%Jh bejku gqlSu ¼[kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h½%Jh bejku gqlSu ¼[kk| ,oa vkiwfrZ ea=h½% eSa ekuuh; ea[;ea=h

th vkSj mi eq[; ea=h th Jh euh’k fllksfn;k th dk cgqr&cgqr “kqfØ;k

vnk djrk gwa fd iatkch vkSj mnwZ ySaXost ds fy, tks VhplZ dh fu;qfDr

ds fy, fd;k gS vkSj tks vc ls igys tks Hkh ljdkj vkbZ] mUgksaus iatkch

vkSj mnwZ ds fy, ges”kk Hksn&Hkko fd;k gS blds fy, esa cgqr&cgqr “kqfØ;k

vnk djrk gwa] /kU;oknA

Jh txnhi flag%Jh txnhi flag%Jh txnhi flag%Jh txnhi flag%Jh txnhi flag% eSa lj] flQZ nks xYyka djuk pkgwaxk rqgkM+h

ijfe”ku uky fd fcYdqy vYdk ykEck us Bhd dgk gsxk fd iatkch [kkyh

flD[kk nh Hkk’kk ugha gsxhA ,s dchj nkl th ns VkbZe rs tsM+h muk nh

ck.kh tsM+h ml osYys fudyh gsxh gSA vks rqLlh vxj ns[kks rks iatkch

Hkk’kk fop fy[kh gqbZ gsxh gS mluw xq: ukud lkgc us viuk vkSj iwjs

ns”k] fons”k fop tkds mnk izpkj fdRrkA gka] feV~Bh cksyh gsxh] blfy,

feV~Bk T;knk [kkans us fl[k feV~Bk T;knk [kkans gS ukA buk us T;knk viuk

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

25 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

fyRrhA Bhd gS th\ ysfdu iatkch cksyh lc nh lkath cksyh gsxh ,sA

,s lka>h okyrk ns ?kj gsxk vkSj lkjs ijkgok uw mnwZ okLrs Hkh tks gsxk]

cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn] ljdkj nk ,d cgqr gh lQy LVsi gsxk tks fyRrk

lh ljdkj usA vLlh iwjh ljdkj lkMs eq[;ea=h] lkMs mi eq[;ea=h rs

vius lkjs fo/kk;dk uw cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ ,s ns okLrsA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% enu th gks x;k] vc gks x;kA

Jh enu yky%Jh enu yky%Jh enu yky%Jh enu yky%Jh enu yky% v/;{k egksn;] ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th dk cgqr&cgqr

/kU;okn] mi ea[;ea=h th dk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA ;g eSa blfy, Hkh

dguk pkgrk gwa fd esjh csVh us iatkch lh[khA oks Ldwy esa iatkch i<+h

vkSj dbZ ckj eq>ls Hkh dgrh Fkh fd ikik ;s Hkk’kk cgqr LohV Hkh gS

vkSj lcls T;knk yksx fnYyh esa cksyrs gSA bl Hkk’kk dk Kku Hkh t:jh

gSA vxj esjs tekus esa Hkh “kk;n iatkch dkss bruk izksRlkgu fdlh

lh-,e- us fn;k gksrk rks gks ldrk gS] ge Hkh i<+ fy, gksrsA eSa

/kU;okn nsrk gwa ljdkj dk vc esjh csVh dks cM+k xoZ gksrk gSA blfy,

/kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% gks x;kA txnhi th gks x;k cM+k yackA xy lq.kksA

Jh tjuSy flag%Jh tjuSy flag%Jh tjuSy flag%Jh tjuSy flag%Jh tjuSy flag% eSa lkjs lnL;ksa dks lwfpr djuk pkgrk gwa fd

fnYyh iatkfc;ksa dh rjQ ls iatkch Hkk’kk fl[kkus dh Lis”ky Dyklst nh

tk jgh gSa] tks Hkh lkFkh lh[kuk pkgrs gSa] vki lc dqN ?k.Vs esa gh

lh[k ldrs gSaA /kU;oknA

mik/;{k dk fuokZpu

26 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vc ;g izLrko vc lnu ds lkeus gS%

tks blds i{k es]a os gka dgsas(

tks blds fojks/k esa g]Sa os u dgas (

¼lnL;ksa ds gkWa dgus ij½

gkWa i{k thrk] gka i{k thrk(

izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

vc eSa uofuokZfpr mik/;{k lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk th ls vuqjks/k d:axk

fd os lnu dh dk;Zokgh lapkfyr djus ds fy, vklu rd vk,a vkSj

vklu xzg.k djsaA

ekuuh; mik/;{k egksn;k ¼lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk½ ihBklhu gqbZaAekuuh; mik/;{k egksn;k ¼lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk½ ihBklhu gqbZaAekuuh; mik/;{k egksn;k ¼lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk½ ihBklhu gqbZaAekuuh; mik/;{k egksn;k ¼lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk½ ihBklhu gqbZaAekuuh; mik/;{k egksn;k ¼lqJh jk[kh fcM+yk½ ihBklhu gqbZaA

fo”ks’k mYys[k ¼fu;e&280 ds varxZr½fo”ks’k mYys[k ¼fu;e&280 ds varxZr½fo”ks’k mYys[k ¼fu;e&280 ds varxZr½fo”ks’k mYys[k ¼fu;e&280 ds varxZr½fo”ks’k mYys[k ¼fu;e&280 ds varxZr½

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% vc :y 280 ds vUrxZr ppkZ dk le; “kq:

gks x;k gSA Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre thA

Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre% /kU;okn mik/;{kk th] vkius fu;e 280

ds rgr eq>s cksyus dk volj fn;kA esjh fo/kku lHkk ds okMZ ua0 241

esa ,d [ksM+k xkao gS] tgka yxHkx vc ls 8 lky igys lhoj ykbZu My

xbZ Fkh ysfdu blh chp ,l-,l-ch-,y- dk ,d ukyk ftldk fuekZ.k ,e-

lh-Mh- us fd;k] mUgksaus ml ykbZu dks bl vksj dusD”ku Hkh rc rd

ugha fn, Fks] oks ykbZu pkyw Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu mlls igys ukys

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

27 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

dk fuekZ.k djds ,e-lh-Mh- us ml ukys dks chp ls rksM+ fn;k] ml ykbZu

dks rksM+ fn;k tks lhoj ykbZu Fkh vkSj ml ykbZu dks tksM+us ds fy,

fnYyh ty cksMZ ds vf/kdkjh yxkrkj ,e-lh-Mh- ls ijfe”ku ekaxs jgs gSaA

ysfdu ,e-lh-Mh- mldks ijfe”ku ugha ns jgh gSA ;gka rd fd eSaus Lo;a

dfe”uj lkgc ds ;gka vius lkFk phQ bathfu;j] fnYyh ty cksMZ] feLVj

eupUnk dks lkFk ysdj vkSj ,e-lh-Mh- deh”uj ds ikl bathfu;j phQ

ds lkFk ehfVax yh] mlds ckn vius vki gh dusD”ku Hkh djk;kA ysfdu

cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS vkt rd Hkh ,e-lh-Mh- ml lhoj ykbZu dks tksM+us

dh] fnYyh ty cksMZ dks ijfe”ku ugha ns jgh gSA ftldh otg ls [ksM+k

xkao ds xzke oklh etcwju ml ukyh dk bLrseky dj jgs gSa vkSj bruk

gh ugha] ml ukyh esa xanxh Mkyus dh otg ls [ksM+k xkao ds xzke okfl;ksa

dk ,e-lh-Mh- pkyku Hkh dj jgh gSA u rks ml lhoj ykbZu dks tksM+us

ns jgh gS vkSj u gh ml ukyh dks ;wt djus ns jgh gSA

mik/;{kk th] eSa vkids ek/;e ls eSa fuosnu djuk pkgwaxk fd ,e-

lh-Mh- dks funsZf”kr fd;k tk, fd oks ml lhoj ykbZu dks tksM+ ns rkfd

ogka dh turk dks jkgr fey ldsA cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% Jh latho >k thA pkS- Qrsg flag thA

pkS0 Qrsg flag%pkS0 Qrsg flag%pkS0 Qrsg flag%pkS0 Qrsg flag%pkS0 Qrsg flag% /kU;okn mik/;{k egksn;k fd vkius eq>s fu;e 280

ds rgr cksyus dk ekSdk fn;kA mik/;{k egksn;k] eSa vkidk /;ku fnYyh

ds vUnj py jgs eksVj Mªkbfoax Ldwyksa dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gwaA o’kZ

1996 esa fnYyh ds vUnj Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- vk;k vkSj mls yksuh jksM ij

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

28 10 twu] 2016

ifjogu foHkkx esa viuh ekU;rk nsrs gq, lkFk gh vjcksa #i;s dh tehu

dsoy 125 #i;s izfrekg ds fdjk;s ij nhA ijUrq Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- o

ifjogu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dkj.k {ks=h; Lrj ij pyk, tk jgs

lHkh Mªkbfoax Ldwyksa dk uohuhdj.k 2013 ls jksd j[kk gS ftlds dkj.k

yksxksa dks Hkh fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS vkSj tks jkstejkZ dh

Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- ds rgr Vªsfuax djus ds fy, yksxksa dks rhl ls pkyhl

fdyksehVj dh ;k=k djds nwj njkt ds {ks=ksa esa tkuk iM+rk gS ftlls

mUgsa dkQh fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA v/;{k egksn;] vkSj Hkh

tks vLFkkbZ ykblsal Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- ds rgr fn, tkrs gSa mudh

vof/k N% ekg gksrh gS ftlds dkj.k ls oks le; u feyus ds dkj.k

muds ykblsal ,d rjg ls LFkfxr gks tkrs gSa vkSj tks Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj-

ds }kjk Vªsfuax nh tkrh gS] mlls oks oafpr jg tkrs gSaA

mik/;{k egksn;k] Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- dks dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj ds

}kjk djksM+ksa #i;s dk vuqnku izR;sd o’kZ fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu fQj Hkh

;s Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- iw.kZ :i ls yksxksa dks lqfo/kk nsus esa v{ke lkfcr gqbZ

gSA esjk ;g ekuuk gS blds laca/k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh

vkns”k fn;k tk pqdk gS fd ,sls Vsªfuax baLVhV~;wV ds }kjk tks NksVs&NksVs

vius Vªsfuax LdwYl gS] mudks uohuhdj.k dh btktr nh tk,A ftlls

Mh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- ls dgha vf/kd mls fnYyh ljdkj us Mªkbfoax de edSfud

dh Hkh ekU;rk Hkh nh gqbZ gS vkSj fnYyh ljdkj] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,u-

lh-oh-Vh Vsªfuax ds Lrj dks mapk cukus ds fy, iwjs Hkkjr esa vius Ldwy

[kksyus ds fy, ,xzhesaV fd;k gS ftldh czkap bafM;k vkSj vesfjdk esa Hkh

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

29 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gSA fnYyh esa Vsªfuax Ldwy ls yksx Vsªfuax ysrs gSa rkfd laLFkk ds ek/;e

ls tks izek.k i= feyrk gS] mlds ek/;e ls oks dgha NksVh&eksVh ukSdjh

dj ldsa vkSj viuk jkstxkj pyk ldasA

-mik/;{k egksn;k] vxj ifjogu foHkkx bl ij xkSj djs fnYyh ds

vUnj vusdksa izdkj dh leL;kvksa ls tks xjhc yksx jkst vFkksfjVh esa pDdj

yxkrs jgrs gS]a mudks futkr fey ldsxhA /kU;oknA

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% latho >k thA

Jh latho >k% Jh latho >k% Jh latho >k% Jh latho >k% Jh latho >k% vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA igys vkidks <sj lkjh

“kqHkdkeuk,a fd vkt vki mik/;{k fuokZfpr gqbZ vkSj tUefnu dh Hkh <sj

lkjh “kqHkdkeuk,aA vk”kk gS blds ckn ge lc yksx lkFkh feysaA

egksn;k] vkt tks iz”u eSa vkids lkeus mBkuk pkgrk gwa] ;s ,u-

Mh-ih-,y- ds tks gsYiykbu uEcj fn, x, gS] ftlesa fctyh dh f”kdk;r

lquh tkrh gS] ,slk esjs laKku esa vk;k gS fd jkr esa 90 ijlsaV dkWy

Mªki gksrh gSa vkSj jkr esa tks Hkh ykbV tkrh gS rks dksbZ lwpuk ugha feyrh

vkSj vxj oks lqurs Hkh gaS rks oks viuh dkWy dks gksYM ij Mky nsrs

gSa vkSj oks gksYM ij pyk tkrk gS] blls yksxksa ds vuuslljh iSls pys

tkrs gSaA rks esjk ;s ekuuk gS fd bl ij lquokbZ Bhd ls ugha gksrhA

blfy, eSa ekuuh; ea=h th ds laKku esa ;s ckr ykuk pkgrk gwa fd ,d

ckj fMVsy vk tk, fd jkr esa dkWy Mªki dh fdruh f”kdk;rsa vkrh gS

vkSj mu esa ls fdruksa dk fuiVkjk gksrk gSA pwafd gekjs bykds esa fctyh

tkrh gS vkSj ;s lquokbZ ugha gksrh gS jkr dks nks cts dksbZ esjs ikl Qksu

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

30 10 twu] 2016

djs rks eSa D;k crkÅa fd fctyh D;wa xbZ vkSj dc vk;sxh] rks jkr esa

de ls de fo”ks’kr;k% bldh izkWij lquokbZ gkss vkSj ml ij dkjZokbZ gks]

cl ;gh eSa vkils dguk pkgrk gwaA cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk thA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% v/;{k egksn;k] loZizFke rks vkidks tUefnol dh

“kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj nks [kq”kh ds ekSds gSa & ,d vkidk tUefnol gS] nwljk

vkt vki bl xfjeke;h in ij fojkteku gqbZ gS] mlds fy, Hkh eSa viuh

vksj ls vkSj vius ny dh vksj ls cgqr&cgqr “kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj c/kkbZ

vkidks eSa nsrk gwaA

egksn;k] vkt fu;e & 280 esa fnYyh ljdkj ds }kjk foKkiuksa dk

tks Hkz’Vkpkj py jgk gS mldh vksj /;kukdf’kZr djus ds fy, eSa oDrO;

;gka ij ns jgk gwaA vHkh nks fnu igys dEiVªksyj vkWfMVj tujy vkWQ

bafM;k dh fjiksVZ vkbZ gSA ;s ogh lh-,-th- gS] ftldks eq[;ea=h th [kqn

fctyh dh daifu;ksa ds tkap ds fy, cksydj vk, FksA blfy, eq>s iwjk

fo”okl gS fd budk lh-,-th- esa rks t:j gh fo”okl gksxkA lh-,-th-

us dgk gS fd lk<+s vBkjg djksM+ :i;s dk ,d gh fnu esa flQZ fizUV

ehfM;k ij [kpkZ fd;k x;k gS vkSj vaxzsth ds v[kckjksa esa fgUnh dh

,MoVkZbtesaV fn, x,A blds lkFk&lkFk lh-,-th- us dgk gS fd fiNys

3 o’kkZsa ls vxj daisfjtu fd;k tk, rks 2015&16 esa tks foKkiu ij

[kpZ gksus okyh jde oks ,d xq.kk] nks xq.kk] pkj xq.kk ugha gS cfYd 20

xq.kk 15 xq.kk gS yxHkx tks eSa xq.kk esa crk jgk gwa] ;s vuSfrdrk dh

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

31 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

izkdk’Bk gS ,d vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds tokc esa dgk x;k fd ljdkj us

rfeyukMq] dukZVd] mMhlk] tEew d”ehj] xksok vkSj nwj&njkt ds jkT;ksa

esa ftudk fnYyh esa vkWM&bou ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gS] mlds Hkh ,sM

ogka ij nsdj ds fnYyh dh turk dh [kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ dks cckZn

fd;k x;kA vkt vHkh bl lnu esa ckr gks jgh Fkh &;s ,MoVkZbts”ku

igys gh iatkc ds v[kckjksa esa ns fn;k x;k fd iatkch f”k{kd yxk, tk,axs]

osru c<+k;k tk,xk vkSj vkt ds bl lnu esa dksbZ izLrko ugha Fkk! vki

etkd dj jgs gSa mu v/;kidksa ds lkFkA muds lkFk vki muds

da/ks ij j[kdj canwd pyk jgs gks xjhc v/;kidksa ds fy, fdUrq---

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% xqIrk th] tks vkius fy[kdj fn;k gS] vki mlls

gV jgs gSaA vkius tks fy[kdj fn;k gS] mldks ,st bV bt if<+,A ;s

280 gS] ;s ppkZ dk fo’k; ugha gSA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% tks eSaus fy[kdj fn;k gS] eSa ogh cksy jgk gwaA

vki esjh Hkkoukvksa dks le>ksA

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% eSa vkidh Hkkoukvksa dks le> jgh gwaA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk%Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% ;s dSlk ,MoVkbZtesaV gS\ ;s ,d Vhpj dks--- gekjs

dks iSlk ugha fn;k] Vhpj ckgj Hkw[k&gM+rky ij cSBs gSA oks eq[;ea=h th

ds ?kj ds ckgj 17000 Vhpj cspkjs b/kj&m/kj---

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% xqIrk th tks vkius 280 esa fn;k gS] vki ml

ij ckr dhft,A

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

32 10 twu] 2016

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% Jh fotsUnz xqIrk% flQZ pquko dks /;ku esa j[k ds fo”kq) :i ls

jktuhfr! eSa le>rk gwa fd jktuhfr Hkh “kjek tk,xh vkidh bl rjg

dh gjdrksa lsA eq>s le> ugha vkrk vki iatkc ds pquko dks /;ku esa

j[kdj Vhpj ds lkFk /kks[kk dj jgs gSa vkSj Hkk’kkvksa esa QdZ dj jgs gS

vki lcA eSa rks dgwaxk gj Hkk’kk dks ftldks fnYyh ljdkj us fjdkWxukbt

fd;k gqvk gS] lcdh ru[okg c<+uh pkfg,A lcdks gj Ldwy esa yxk;k

tkuk pkfg, fQj mnZw dk Vhpj 10 Ldwy esa D;ksa yxsxk vkSj iatkch dk

Vhpj mnZw Ldwy esa D;ksa yxsxk\ fQj lc txg yxus pkfg,A rks ;s lkjh

fLFkfr gSA ;s tks fLFkfr gS] ;s xqejkg djus okyh--- uk dksbZ ;kstuk] uk

dksbZ rS;kjh] uk fdlh dks ekywe fdlls i<+k, tk;saxs] uk ;s ekywe fdruh

ru[okg c<+kbZ tk,xh] c<+k nh] yxk fn, djksM+ksa :i;s ,MoVkZbtesaV ijA

vki [kpZ fd, tk jgs gSa] dke dqN dj ugha jgs gSaA yksxksa dks xqejkg

dj jgs gSaA eSa ljdkj dh dM+s “kCnksa esa fuUnk djrk gwaA /kU;oknA

mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k%mik/;{k egksn;k% cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn T;knk ugha cqyok;k vkiusA

Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ¼mi eq[;ea=h½% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k ¼mi eq[;ea=h½% mik/;{k egksn;k] fu;e 280

ds rgr ekuuh; usrk] izfri{k us tks ekeyk mBk;k gS] eSa le>rk gwa bl

ij--- D;ksafd mudh xyrh ugha gS] oks ftl ikVhZ ls fcykWaax djrs gS] eksnh

th dh ikVZhZ tqeyk ikVhZ gS] Hkkjrh; tqeyk ikVhZA oks mlls rkYyqd j[krs

gSa rks blfy, mudks *tqeyk* esa ;dhu gSA blfy, tqeys dh ckr dj

ysrs gSaA nl yk[k ds lwV dh ckr dj ysrs gSaA ysfdu tc turk dh

ckr vkrh gS rks dE;qfuds”ku turk ds lkFk fdruk t:jh gS] bldh

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

33 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

vc muls D;k ckr djsa \ ysfdu dqN rF; j[ksa gSA eSa flQZ lnu dk

/;ku m/kj fnykuk pkgrk gwa D;ksafd ,d cgqr cM+h lkft”k py jgh gS

ljdkj dks cnuke djus dh budh ikVhZ ds }kjk] eksnh th ds }kjk vkSj

iwjk izpkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vke vkneh ikVhZ dh ljdkj us 526 djksM+

:i;s--- 500 djksM+ :i;s ds foKkiu Qwad fn, cgqr cnuke fd;k tk

jgk gSA igys rks eSa bl lnu esa cgqr ftEesnkjh ds lkFk cgqr Li’V

:i ls j[kuk pkgrk gwa fd fiNys o’kZ ljdkj us 75 djksM+ :i;s ls

Hkh de foKkiu ij [kpZ fd, FksA ;s yxkrkj >wB cksyk tk jgk gS vkSj

>wBs tqeys mNky&mNky ds tc eq>s ;s irk pyk fd lh-,-th- dh vkWfMV

gks jgh gS bl foKkiu dks ysds] cgqr larqf’V gqbZ fny dksA eq>s iwjk

fo”okl gS fd lh-,-th- ls T;knk cf<+;k vkWfMV dksbZ ugha dj ldrk

vkSj nw/k dk nw/k ikuh dk ikuh yksxksa ds lkeus dksbZ ugha j[k ldrkA

blhfy, eSa [kqn--- gkykafd ftl rjg ds loky iwNs x,] ogka ftl rjg

ds eqn~ns mBk, x, lh,th ds vkWfMV esa] mlesa dqN ,tsaMk yx jgk Fkk

esjs dksA mlesa iwN jgs Fks] **vki vaxzsth ds v[kckjksa esa fgUnh dk foKkiu

D;ksa ns jgs gSa\ mlesa *vki dh ljdkj* D;ksa fy[k jgs gSa \** mlesa ,slh&,slh

phtsa iwN jgs FksA mlesa--- oks ijs”kku djrs jgs ge dke djrs jgs] eryc

ijs”kku djrs jgs dk eryc eksnh th gS \ tSls lh-,-th- dks Hkh irk

gS fd ijs”kku dkSu dj jgk gSA mlesa iwNk x;k] mlesa fy[kk x;k gS

mldh ykbu esaA ;s ckr Hkhs laKku esa--- eq>s yxrk gS fd fjiksVZ fotsUnz

xqIrk th us i<+h gksxh rks mlesa i<+k gksxk ij mudk /;ku ugha x;k

gksxk ml ijA ml ij fy[kk gS fd ;s tks vkius foKkiu fn;k fd oks

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

34 10 twu] 2016

ijs”kku djrs jgs] ge dke djrs jgs] blesa ijs”kku dkSu dj jgk gS \

D;k vki eksnh th dh vksj b”kkjk dj jgs gSa ] eksnh th dks cnuke dj

jgs gSa \ rks lh,th dks Hkh irk gS fd ijs”kku eksnh th dj jgs gSaA fnYyh

ljdkj dke dj jgh gS] ijs”kku eksnh th dj jgs gSaA ;s lh-,-th- dks

Hkh irk gSA ;s Hkh vkWfMV esa lkeus vkus okyk gSA ;s vkWfMV fjiksVZ [kjkc

gS] blds ckjs esa ftØ ugha djsaxsA [kSj! 75 djksM+ :i;s dk igys rks

;s --- nwljh ckr ;s fjiksVZ D;ksafd Bhd ls i<+h ugha gksxh] 18 djksM+ :i;s]

ftldk ftdz gks jgk gS vkSj vPNh ckr ;g gS fd lh-,-th- gekjs fiNys

lky dk Hkh vkWfMV dj jgk gS vkSj djaV bZ;j dk Hkh cM+s vufizlhMs.VsM

rjhds ls] dHkh gksrk ugha gS bl rjhds ls fd pkyw for o’kZ dk Hkh

vkWfMV gks jgk gSS--- ;s vPNh ckr gS] ge rks bldk Lokxr dj jgs gSaA

tks fjiksVZ esa bafMdsfVo ckrphr gqbZ gS] oks flQZ lk<s+ vBkjg djksM+ :i;s

dh gqbZ gSA vHkh rks vkWfMV ds Dos”pUl vk, gSaA lk<s+ vBkjg djksM+ :i;s

fiNys dqN eghuksa esa [kpZ fd, gSa] ,d fnu esa [kpZ ugha fd, gSa] ,d

ckrA nwljh ckr] mldk tokc nsaxs] ge mldk tokc Hkh nsaxs lh-,-th-

dksA eSa [kqn lh-,-th- ds ikl x;k] eq>s vPNk yxkA eSaus mudk “kqfdz;k

vnk fd;kA eSaus dgk] **th] cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA vkius foKkiu ds ekeys

dks ysdj vkWfMV “kq: dj fn;k] ;s ftrus vkjksi b/kj&m/kj yx jgs gSa]

lkjs “kkar gks tkus pkfg, bl vkWfMV ds cknA** nwljk] eSaus mulss fjDosLV

fd;k fd lkgc gekjh ljdkj foKkiu rks djrh gS] lkjh ljdkjsa djrh

gS ysfdu lkFk&lkFk f”k{kk vkSj LokLF; dh fn”kk esa cgqr vyx rjhds

ls dke dj jgh gS vkSj geus ctV Hkh [kwc c<+k;k gSA bl lnu us

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

35 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ctV c<+k ds fn;k gSA bruk cMk+ fMikVZesUV gSs] bruk lc dqN gS--- geus

dgk] **mudk Hkh vkWfMV djkb,A ge Hkh ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ljdkj esa

D;ksafd gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ pwd gels gks jgh gksA vki vkWfMV dfj,A

ge mu lkjh phtksa dks Bhd djsaxsA** eSa lnu dh vuqefr ls blh lnu

esa lh-,-th- dh fiNys o’kZ dh fjiksVZ Hkh j[kawxkA mlesa tc budh ljdkj

Fkh] izR;{k :i ls--- izR;{k :i ls ;s ljdkj pyk jgs FksA rks ml oDr

ds Hkh lh-,-th- ds iSjkxzkQ budks Hkh j[kwaxk eSa lnu ds lkeusA mUgsa

i<+ jgk Fkk vkt cSBdjA ysfdu eSaus lh,th dks ,d fjDosLV fd;kA eSaus

dgk] **lkgc] vki fnYyh esa viuh f[kM+dh ds ckgj >kaddj nsf[k,]

vkidks yxsxk gh ugha fd vki fnYyh cSBs gSA vkidks yxsxk vki gfj;k.kk

esa cSBs gq, gS ,slk yxsxk fd tSls vkidh f[kM+dh ds ckgj dh ljdkj

gfj;k.kk ljdkj D;ksafd vkidks lkeus [kV~Vj lkgc dk foKkiu fn[ksxkA**

vc vki fnYyh ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa pys tkvks] ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls

vki gfj;k.kk esa py jgs gSaA [kV~Vj lkgc ds brus foKkiu yxs gq,

gSa pkjksa rjQA eSaus muls dgk fd dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSA [kV~Vj lkgc

us dqN r; fd;k gksxkA gks ldrk gS] mudks eu gks fnYyh esa vxyk

pquko yM+us dk eq[;ea=h ds :i esaA gesa D;k fnDdr gS\ yM+ksA fotsUnz

th dh dqlhZ tk, rks gedks D;k fnDdr gS \ oks fotsUnz th dks eq[;ea=h

dk dSafMMsV u cukdj [kV~Vj lkgc dks cuk nasA vius dks D;k fnDdr

gS\ eksnh th dks tks djuk gS djsa ysfdu eSaus lh-,-th-ls fjDosLV fd;kA

muls lkgc oks gfj;k.kk ljdkj dk Hkh vkWfMV dj yhft, rkfd daisjsfVo

gks tk,A dsoy ljdkj ds foKkiu fnYyh esa Ni jgs gSaA budk Hkkjrh;

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

36 10 twu] 2016

turk ikVhZ okyksa ds eksnh th dh ikVhZ okys ds foKkiu jktLFkku ljdkj

ds fnYyh esa Nirs gSaA buds e/; izns”k ljdkj ds Nirs gSa] buds

NRrhlx<+ ljdkj rd ds Nirs gSaA oks egkjk’Vª esa fdlh NksVs ls iqy

dk mn~?kkVu gks x;k rks fnYyh esa mldk foKkiu Nirk gS eSaus dgk

fd mldk Hkh daisjsfVo vkWfMV dj yhft,A gesa vius vkWfMV esa dksbZ

fnDdr ugha gSA ysfdu lkFk&lkFk ;s Hkh r; gks fd ckdh jkT; ljdkjsa

foKkiuksa esa D;k [kpZ dj jgh gS vkSj dSls dj jgh gS vkSj fdruk iSlk

flQZ vkSj flQZ vkidh iz”kalk ij [kpZ dj jgh gS] fdrus esa eksnh th

dh iz”kalk gks jgh gS vkSj fdruk turk ds lkFk laokn is iSlk [kpZ gks

jgk gSA lkjh phtksa dk vkWfMV gksuk pkfg, vkSj mlds ckn ;s pht lkeus

vk,A eSa pqukSrh nsrk gwa] fotsUnz xqIrk th] vkt vki eksnh th dks ykb,

lkeus] ge crkrs gSa fd ge foKkiu ij dSlk [kpZ dj jgs gSa vkSj oks

dSls [kpZ dj jgs gSaA nks gtkj djksM+ :i;s eksnh th dh ljdkj ds

nks lky iwjk gksus ij [kpZ gq,A ,slh pkjksa rjQ [kcj gS] v[kckjksa esa

Hkh Ni jgk gSA eSa pqukSrh nsrk gwa fd geus dSls 75 djksM+ :i;s dk

lnqi;ksx fd;k vkSj nks gtkj djksM+ :i;s dk eksnh th us dSlk nq:i;ksx

fd;kA nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh dk ikuh] ftl eSnku esa dgsa] ml eSnku

esa vk tkb,A foKkiu i=dkj jgk gwaA fy[kuk Hkh vkrk gS] i<+uk Hkh

vkrk gS] foKkiu cukuk Hkh vkrk gS] cuokuk Hkh vkrk gS vkSj dE;qfuds”ku

djuk Hkh vkrk gSA ftl rjg dk iSlk ckdh ljdkjsa foKkiuksa ij cckZn

dj jgh gS] dE;qfuds”ku dk vkneh gwa] dE;qfuds”ku djuk tkurk gwaA

gekjh ljdkj dE;qfuds”ku djrh gS turk ls] lkFkZd laokn djrh gSA

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

37 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ysfdu [kV~Vj lkgc ds foKkiu fnYyh esa Nirs gSa] dsjy ds foKkiu

fnYyh esa Nirs gSa] e/; izns”k] NRrhlx<+] egkjk’Vª ds foKkiu fnYyh esa

Nirs gSaA geus lh-,-th- dks bruk fjDosLV fd;k fd lkgc] ckdh jkT;ksa

dk Hkh blh rjg dk vkWfMV dj yhft, vkSj daisjsfVo gks tk,A esjh

pqukSrh gS] gels de iSlk lnqi;ksx ds lkFk esa dksbZ Hkh ljdkj--- ch-ts-

ih- dh dksbZ ljdkj [kpZ ugha djrhA eksnh th [kpZ ugha dj jgs eksnh

th 2&2 gtkj djksM+ :i;s foKkiu ns jgs gSaA gekjh pqukSrh gS fd gels

de vkSj gels T;knk dksbZ lkFkZdrk esa dksbZ ljdkj [kpZ ugha dj jgh

gS vkSj ftruh fdQk;r ls ge [kpZ dj jgs gSaA cl] esjk bl lnu

ls ;gh fuosnu gS ftlesa ekuuh; usrk] foi{k Hkh gS fd vki fcYdqy

vkids nkf;Ro esa utj j[ksaA ysfdu ,d rF; gS] mlls xqejkg u djsaA

eq>s irk gS iwjh lkft”k py jgh gSA vHkh dy tks bl lnu esa fd;k

gSA eq>s dgh ls fdlh us crk;k fd vxyk ?kksVkyk ftl ij ,Q-vkbZ-

vkj- gksus okyh gS] oks foKkiu ?kksVkyk crk;k tk jgk gSA dy ds

ckn--- dy vki yksxksa ds ;gka dh ppkZ ds ckn tks eq>s fdlh Qksu djds

crk;k fd lkgc vxyk ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ,y-th- ds ;gka ls dgk tk jgk

gS] ckj&ckj ;s tkss foKkiu ?kksVkyk gks jgk gS] lks dkWYM] bl ij t:j

,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djksA bl ij nsjh D;ksa gks jgh gS \ vc oks ,Q-vkbZ-vkj-

] gks rks dSls gks\ dgk D;k tk jgk gSA eSa ,d pht vkSj j[k nwa lnu

ds lkeus D;ksafd vc eSaus j[kk gS] bldk tokc ns jgk gwaA cMs+ “kku ls

dgk tk jgk gS euh’k fllksfn;k us 500 djksM+ :i;s ds foKkiu vius

fj”rsnkjksa dh daiuh dks ns fn,A eSa bl lnu esa iwjh ftEesnkjh ds lkFk

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

38 10 twu] 2016

rky Bksd dj dgrk gwa] **esjs [kkunku esa dksbZ foKkiu okyk ugha gSA**

ysfdu lkft”k dh tk jgh gS] cnuke djus dh lkft”k dh tk jgh gS

fd foKkiu dk ?kksVkyk dj fn;k mUgksausA 75 djksM+ :i;s ds [kpZsa dks

500 djksM+ dk [kpkZ 18 djksM+ :i;s dk [kpkZ dqN eghuksa esa fd;k x;k]

mldks ,d fnu esa crk jgs gSaA rks bl rjg ds rF;ksa dks rksM+&ejksM+dj

izLrqr u djsa vkSj pqukSrh ds lkFk dgrk gwa vk tkvks] viuh ljdkjksa

ds lkFk esaA lcls de [kpZ dj jgs gSa] lcls fdQk;r ds lkFk de

[kpZ dj jgs gSa ftl rjg ls tqeyksa esa] ftl rjg ls lwV&cwV esa cckZn

fd;k tk jgk gS] ,d iSlk fnYyh ljdkj dk cckZn ugha dj jgs

gSaA

mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% mik/;{k egksn;k% Jh ,l-ds- cXxk thA

Jh ,l-ds-cXxk% Jh ,l-ds-cXxk% Jh ,l-ds-cXxk% Jh ,l-ds-cXxk% Jh ,l-ds-cXxk% mik/;{k egksn;k] lcls igys eSa vkidks eqckjdckn

nsrk gwa vkSj eSa /kU;okn djrk gwa fd vkius eq>s fu;e 280 ds vUrxZr

cksyus dk ekSdk fn;kA

egksn;k] eSa vkidk /;ku bZ-Mh-,e-lh- dh rjQ fnykuk pkgrk gwaA eSa

d‘’.kk uxj fo/kkulHkk ls fo/kk;d gwaA d‘.kk uxj fuxe ds pkjksa okMkZsa

esa xanxh ds brus <sj yxs gq, gS] ukyh Hkjh iM+h gSA bruh cncw vk

jgh gS ogka ij fd yksxksa dk jguk nq”okj gSA b-ZMh-,e-lh- dks dgus ij

Hkh dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gksrhA fuxe ik’kZn rks okdbZ esa dksbZ Hkh dke djus

dks rS;kj ugha gS cfYd oks turk dks HkM+dk jgs gSa vkSj viuh ftEesnkjh

fuxe ik’kZn dh oks ugha fuHkk jgs gSaA okdbZ bZ-Mh-,e-lh-] fuxe ik’kZn u

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

39 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

lM+dsa] u ukyh] u LVªhV ykbVsa dk;Z dj jgh gS buls okdbZ turk cgqr

ijs”kku gSA egksn;k] eSa vkils izkFkZuk djrk gwa fd bZ-Mh-,e-lh- ds dfe”uj

o vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cqykdj crk,a fd tks fuxe ik’kZn dh M~;wVh gS] mls

iwjk djsa ftlls turk dks jkgr feyrh gSA ughA rks ogka turk mudks

c[“ksxh ughaA /kU;oknA

mik/;{k egksn;k % mik/;{k egksn;k % mik/;{k egksn;k % mik/;{k egksn;k % mik/;{k egksn;k % Jh txnh”k iz/kku thA

mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h % esjh lnu ds tfj;s vkils fourh gS] v/;{k egksn;

ls fourh gS] v/;{k egksn; viuh dqlhZ ij vklhu gks jgs gSaA

ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jkefuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Aekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jkefuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Aekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jkefuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Aekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jkefuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,Aekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jkefuokl xks;y ½ ihBklhu gq,A

mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h % D;ksafd dy Hkh ge yksxksa us ,d ppkZ “kq: dh

Fkh] oks Hkh Bhd ls vkxs ugha c<+ ikbZ Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh dkQh le;

blesa pyk x;kA vxj ;g lnu lger gks rks gesa ,d oSV ls

laacaf/kr fcy Hkh izLrqr djuk gSA vxj lnu dh dk;Zokgh dks ml :i

esa] lnu esa fcy izLrqr djus dh Hkh Hkjh vuqefr nh tk;sA mlds ckn

tks ppkZ,a Fkh] mldh rjQ Hkh c<+k tk;s rks eSa fouezrk ls ;g

vuqjks/k djuk pkgw¡xk fd 280 ds LFkku ij vxj vkxs dh dk;Zokgh esa

fcy izLrqr djus dks vkSj mu lc dks “kkfey dj fy;k tk;s] tks vkxs

ppkZ,a gksuh gSa] mldks “kkfey dj fy;k tk;s] ,slk esjk vuqjks/k gSA

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % ekuuh; mi eq[;ea=h th dk izLrko vkids lkeus

gSA blesa ckdh ds tks lnL; 280 esa jg x;s gSa] mldks i<+k ekuk tk;sxkA

fo'ks"k mYYks[k

40 10 twu] 2016

mldk mRrj mudks LokHkkfod :i ls fey tk;sxkA ;g izLrko lnu

ds lkeus gS%&

tks blds i{k esa gSa] os gk¡ dgs]

tks blds fojks/k esa gSa] os uk dgs

gk¡ i{k thrk] izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

fo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiufo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiufo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiufo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiufo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiu

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% Jh euh’k fllksfn;k th] mi eq[;ea=h fnYyh ewY;

laof/kZr dj ¼la”kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2016 ¼o’kZ 2016 dk fo/ks;d la[;k&3½ dks

lnu esa iqj%LFkkfir djus dh vuqefr ekaxsaxsA

mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h %mi eq[;ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] eSa fnYyh ewY; laof/kZr dj ¼izFke

la”kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2016 ¼o’kZ 2016 dk fo/ks;d la[;k&3½ dks lnu esa

iqj%LFkkfir djus dh vuqefr pkgrk gw¡A

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % ;g izLrko lnu ds lkeus gS%

tks blds i{k esa gSa] os gk¡ dgas]

tks blds fojks/k esa gSa] os uk dgas

gk¡ i{k thrk] gk¡ i{k thrk


izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

fo/ks;d dk iqj%LFkkiu

41 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

vc ekuuh; mi eq[;ea=h fo/ks;d dks lnu esa iqj%LFkkfir djsaxsA

mi eq[;ea=h % mi eq[;ea=h % mi eq[;ea=h % mi eq[;ea=h % mi eq[;ea=h % v/;{k egksn;] ;g la”kks/ku fo/ks;d ,d ckj igys

Hkh lnu esa j[kk tk pqdk gS] D;ksafd ml oDr dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,slh Fkha]

gekjs ykW lsØsVªh lkgc ml oDr yxkrkj NqV~Vh ij Fks vkSj lnu cqykuk

FkkA th-,u-lh-Vh- ,DV dhs DykWt ;g O;oLFkk nsrh gS fd vxj lnu

esa dksbZ fo/ks;d ikl gksrk gS rks dsUnz ljdkj ;k mijkT;iky egksn;

mldks ckn esa Hkh vuqefr ns ldrs gSaA ysfdu tc lnu ls ikl gksdj

;g fo/ks;d ogk¡ x;k Fkk rks mlds ckn mijkT;iky egksn; ls ppkZ gqbZ

vkSj mudk vkxzg Fkk fd bldks lnu esa ikl djus ls igys mudh

vuqefr izkIr dj yh tk;sA ml izfØ;k dk ikyu fd;k tk;s rks ml

izfØ;k dk] muds vkxzg dk lEeku djrs gq, ljdkj us ;g r; fd;k

Fkk fd bldks iqu% lnu ds lkeus yk;k tk,xk] mudh iwoZ vuqefr ysdjA

oks izfØ;k iwjh dj yh xbZA mudh iwoZ vuqefr ys yh xbZ gS bl ckj

vkSj mlds ckn ;g la”kks/ku fo/ks;d iqu% lnu esa yk;k tk jgk gSA eSa

flQZ ekuuh; lnL;ksa ds iqu% Lej.k ds fy, FkksM+k lk nks feuV esa ;g

crk nsrk gw¡ fd blesa ge yksxksa us D;k fd;k FkkA bl ij geus ppkZ

Hkh dh Fkh] blds Qk;ns ij Hkh ppkZ dh Fkh fd fdl rjg ls blesa

VSDl dySD”ku ls ysdj vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, fdl rjg ls Qk;nk gksxk]

fdl rjg ls “kks’k.k de gksxkA mudks dbZ vkWuykbu lqfo/kk,¡ feysaxhA

ekSVs&ekSVs rkSj ij bl fo/ks;d esa ,d rks tks bEiksVZ djus okys O;kikjh

gSa] vHkh muls ftl oDr oks bEiksVZ dj jgs gksrs gSa] mlh oDr muls

VSDl ugha fy;k tkrk gS] ckn esa fy;k tkrk gS vkSj mlesa dkQh gsjk&Qsjh


42 10 twu] 2016

gksus dh xqatkb”k jgrh gSA cgqr lkjs O;kikjh turk ls VSDl ys ysrs gSa

ysfdu mlls oks cp fudyrs gaSA ljdkj dh Vªstjh esa ugha nsrs gSa rks

mldks unregistered dealers are importing goods from outside India

mudks Hkh jftLVªs”ku djus dk izko/kku gSA nwljk] tc ,d O;kikjh Qkby

fjVu djrk gS rks dgus ds uke ij geus bZ&xouZusal ds uke ij ;g

O;oLFkk rks dj nh Fkh fd ge vkWuykbu fjVuZ ys ysaxs] ysfdu ckn esa

O;kikjh dks mldh dkWih ogka oSV vkWfQl esa nsuk t:jh gksrk FkkA dbZ

ckj oks Hkwy tkrs Fks vkSj mldh bZ&Qkbfyax dks oSfyM ugha ekuk tkrk

Fkk] D;ksafd ykW esa ,slk izko/kku Fkk blfy, la”kks/ku djds ge ;g izzLrko

yk jgs gSa fd fQj gkMZ dkWih dh t:jr ugha gSA ,d ckj vxj fdlh

us bZ&Qkbfyax dj nh fjVuZ dh rks mldks gkMZ dkWih esa ykus dh t:jr

ugha gSA rhljk] VSDl fMfLØisalht esa tks 10 gtkj #i;s dh isuYVh Fkh]

NksVh&NksVh =qfV;k¡ O;kikfj;ksa ls gksrh gSa] cgqr ckj O;kikjh dks dkuwu dks

ysdj] O;oLFkk dks ysdj bruh lwpuk,a ugha gksrh] ml ij 10&10 gtkj

#i;s dh isuYVh dk izko/kku Fkk] rks mlesa geus igys Hkh izLrkfor fd;k

FkkA blesa ogh phtsa gSa fd mlesa nl gtkj #i;s dh txg ,d gtkj

#i;s dh isuYVh gedks yxkuh pkfg,A nl gtkj #i;s dh isuYVh dks

fjM~;wl djds ,d gtkj #i;s ij ykus dk Fkk rkfd NksVs O;kikfj;ksa dks

blls] NksVh&NksVh xyfr;ksa ij nl gtkj #i;s dh cM+h isuYVh dh

izrkM+uk u >syuh iM+sA blds lkFk&lkFk dqN ,eusLVh Ldhe ljdkj

le;≤ ij yk lds] mlds fy, ljdkj dks ikoj nh xbZA bLVsfCy”kesaV

vkWQ Lis”ky dksVZ dh ikoj blesa ns nh xbZA lkFk&lkFk eSaus fiNyh ckj


43 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

Hkh ftØ fd;k Fkk] tc bl fcy dks izksM~;wl fd;k Fkk fd IokbaV vkWQ

lsy fMokbl yxkus dh ljdkj “kq:vkr djuk pkg jgh gSA ljdkj us

izk;ksfxd rkSj ij “kq: Hkh dh gS] D;ksafd ,d O;kikjh ds ;gka tc dksbZ

dLVej dqN [kjhnkjh djrk gS rks VSDl nsdj djrk gSA oks VSDl dk

iSlk turk ls rks ys fy;k tkrk gS] dqN ekeys esa ;g lkeus vk;k gS

fQj ljdkj dks ugha fn;k tkrkA O;kikjh dks VSDl ugha nsuk] turk dks

VSDl nsuk gSA geus vHkh tks *fcy cukvks] bZuke ikvks* Ldhe ykxw dh

gS] mlds rgr~ ;g pht cgqr cM+s iSekus ij fudy dj lkeus vkbZ gS

fd fnYyh esa dbZ lkjh ,slh izsfDVlst py jgh gSa] tks djIV izsfDVlst

gSa fd dqN VªsMlZ ,sls gSa tks cM+h la[;k esa vius dLVej ls] eku yhft,

100 #i;s dk izksMDV gS rks 100 #i;s Hkh ys ysaxs vkSj 12 #i;s ;k

5 #i;s VSDl ds Hkh ys ysaxs vkSj mldks dysDV djds viuh tsc esa

j[k ysaxs] fQj nsasxs ugha ljdkj dksA mldks “kke dks fMfyV dj nsrs gSa]

“kke dks vius MsVkcsl ls Hkh mM+k nsrs gSaA ,slh Hkh izsfDVlst lkeus vkbZ

FkhaA ,sls esa D;k gS fd fQj VSDl de gksrk gS ;k rks ljdkjksa dks VSDl

c<+kuk iM+rk gS ;k de esa dke pykuk iM+rk gSA turk us VSDl ns fn;k]

mlds ckotwn ljdkjh [ktkus esa VSDl ugha igq¡prkA ml VSDl dks

vkWuykbu j[kus ds fy, tSls gh ogk¡ VSDl fn;k] oSls gh mldk vkWuykbu

fjdkMZ foHkkx ds ikl miyC/k gks tk,xk vkSj dksbZ Hkh dLVej] eku yhft,

vki jsLVksjsaV esa [kkuk [kkus x;s] ogk¡ vkius fcy fy;k] dqN ijpst fd;k

ekfdZV ls] ogk¡ vkius fcy fy;k] ml fcy dks vkius tSls gh fy;k]

vkids ikl mldk fVu uacj] VSDl uacj] fcy uacj oxSjg lc vk x;k


44 10 twu] 2016

rks oks vkWuykbu oSV fMikVZesaV ds gekjh ljdkj ds MsVk csl ij] vkius

100 #i;s dh ijpst dh] mldk fMVsy vk tk,xkA dksbZ Hkh dLVej

viuk fMVsy Mkydj pSd Hkh dj ldrk gS fd esjk VSDl okLro esa

ljdkj ds ikl igqap x;k fd ugha igqap x;kA ljdkj ds fjdkMZ esa vk

x;k fd ugha vk x;kA bl rjg ds fMokblsl muds lsy ds lkFk esa

yxkus dk vHkh la”kks/ku gS rks ;g la”kks/ku fo/ks;d iqu% bl lnu ds

le{k eSa izLrqr djrk gw¡A vxj lnL;x.k pkgsaxs rks blesa iqu% Hkh ppkZ

dh tk ldrh gS vkSj vU;Fkk tSlk lnu dh vuqefr gksxh] bldks ikfjr

djds mijkT;iky egksn; ds ikl esa eatwjh ds fy, Hkstk tk,xkA

vYidkfyd ppkZvYidkfyd ppkZvYidkfyd ppkZvYidkfyd ppkZvYidkfyd ppkZ

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % dy tks ppkZ geus uxj fuxe ij chp esa jksdh

Fkh] tjuSy flag th ml oDr cksy jgs FksA Jh tjuSy flag th] jktkSjh

xkMZuA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk %Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % v/;{k th] eSaus dy Hkh dgk Fkk- ---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % fotsUnz th] nsf[k;s] esjh ckr lqu yhft,A tc

esjs ikl fo’k; vk;sxk] oSlk gksxkA

Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % Jh fotsUnz xqIrk % v/;{k th] pwafd vki osLVsM baVªsLV ls] jktuhfr nf"V

ls iwjs Hkz’Vkpkj ij ppkZ ugha djuk pkgrs gSa] Hkz’Vkpkj ds ckdh ekeyksa dks vki

nckuk pkgrs gSa] blfy, ge ppkZ esa Hkkx ugha ysaxs---¼O;o/kku½

¼ch-ts-ih- ds nksuksa ekuuh; lnL; lnu¼ch-ts-ih- ds nksuksa ekuuh; lnL; lnu¼ch-ts-ih- ds nksuksa ekuuh; lnL; lnu¼ch-ts-ih- ds nksuksa ekuuh; lnL; lnu¼ch-ts-ih- ds nksuksa ekuuh; lnL; lnu ls ckgj pys x;s½ ls ckgj pys x;s½ ls ckgj pys x;s½ ls ckgj pys x;s½ ls ckgj pys x;s½

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % Jh tjuSy flag th ¼jktkSjh xkMZu½

vYidkfyd ppkZ

45 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag Jh tjuSy flag ¼vkj-th-½ %%%%% v/;{k egksn;] vkidk cgqr&cgqr

/kU;okn tks vkius eq>s brus egRoiw.kZ fo’k; ij cksyus dk ekSdk fn;kA

dy txnh”k iz/kku th dg jgs Fks fd fotsUnz xqIrk th ds dqN Qkyrw

LVkQ dks gVk fn;k x;k rks ekufld izrkM+uk dh tk jgh gSA eq>s ugha

ekywe Fkk fd dqN LVkQ gV tkus ls brus ekufld rkSj ij izrkfM+r

gks tkrs gSaA ge ;g dg nsrs gSa fd vkius gekjs ik’kZn ij geyk fd;k]

vkius txnhi flag ij dsl dj fn;k] vkius tjuSy flag ij dsl dj

fn;k] vkius egsanz ;kno ij dsl dj fn;k] vkius gekjs fo/kk;dksa ij dsl

dj fn;k ysfdu gekjs vanj bruh fgEer gS fd ekufld rkSj ij izrkfM+r

ugha gksrs] gekjh vkSj fgEer c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu vkidk dqN LVkQ pyk

x;k rks vki ekufld rkSj ij izrkfM+r gksus yxsA

v/;{k th] v?kksf’kr bejtsalh ns”k ds vanj ykxw dh xbZ gS] tks dy

fo’k; Fkk] oks iwjk gks x;kA eSa T;knk oDr ugha ysuk pkgrkA iz/kkuea=h

th bl le; ns”k] nqfu;k esa ?kwe jgs gSaA vki okaf”kxVu x;s gSa] U;w;kdZ

x;s gSaA ogka ij flfod ,tsalht fdl rjg ls dke djrh gS] ogka ds

uxj fuxe fdl rjg ls dke djrs gSa] vxj de ls de oks lh[k dj

vk tk;sa rks bl ns”k ds fy, vkSj fnYyh ds fy, cgqr csgrj gks tk;sxkA

eSa blfy, ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd fnYyh ds vanj rhuksa uxj fuxe]

;s rhuksa ch-ts-ih- ds ikl gSA rhuksa ds es;j Hkk-t-ik- ds gSaA D;k ujsUnz

eksnh th us fiNys nks lky esa dHkh vius bu rhu es;jksa dks cqyk dj

dgk fd eSaus LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku “kq: fd;k Fkk] vkius mldks D;ksa foQy

dj fn;k \ mlds D;k gkykr gS]\ tks 10 gtkj QksVksxzkQ vkids ikl

vYidkfyd ppkZ

46 10 twu] 2016

Hksth xbZ Fkh vke vkneh ikVhZ dh rjQ ls] mlds D;k gkykr gaS \ vxj

ujsUnz eksnh th us vius rhuksa es;jksa dks cqykdj iwNk gksrk rks “kk;n de

ls de ftl fnYyh ds vanj laln gS] tks ,d jkt/kkuh gS] de ls de

blds vanj rks LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dke;kc gks tkrk! ysfdu foQy

gks x;kA fnYyh ljdkj dk fny cM+k gS vkSj fnYyh ljdkj us] tcfd

uxj fuxe dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS& dwM+k gVkuk] lQkbZ djuk] lsfuVs”ku]

lQkbZ deZpkjh buds ftEes esa vkrs gSa ysfdu geus fQj Hkh dgk fd

*dwM+k& Ýh* fnYyh djsaxs] *eyck&Ýh* fnYyh djsaxs vkSj osadS;k uk;Mw th

dks ;g fo”okl fnyk;k fd fnYyh ljdkj vkids lkFk [kM+h gS] ysfdu

vQlksl dh ckr ;g gS fd budk tks joS;k gS] oks nq”euksa okyk gSA

fnYyh ds vanj ljdkj gS] fo/kk;dksa ls dgk tkrk gS dwM+k lkQ ugha

gks jgk] ukfy;k¡ lkQ ugha gks jgh gSa] cjlkrh ukfy;k¡] ekulwu vkus okyk

gS] gks ugha jgh gS] cjlkrh ukfy;ksa dks lhoj esa Mky j[kk gSA lhoj vksoj

¶yks dj tkrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd lhoj vksoj ¶yks dj jgs gSaA ;s gkykr

bu yksxksa us cuk dj j[ks gq, gSaA Hkz’Vkpkj rks ,e-lh-Mh- esa fdruk c<+k

gqvk gS] ge yksx tkurs gSaA ;s fjiksVsZa vkbZ gS fd fnYyh iqfyl Hkz’V gS]

ysfdu fnYyh iqfyl ls Hkh lkr xquk T;knk ,e-lh-Mh- Hkz’V gSA ckdk;nk

ih-,p-Mh- djus dk fo’k; cu pqdk gS fd dksbZ Hkh fMikVZesaV bruk T;knk

Hkz’V dSls gks ldrk gS! ;g lPpkbZ gS] egkdjIV fMikVZesaV cu pqdk gS]

eksLV djIV fMikVZesaV ,e-lh-Mh- cu pqdk gSA eSaus dy Hkh dgk FkkA dy

dh tks ?kVuk gqbZ] oks ?kVuk blfy, Fkh fd budks ,d Vksih ogka ij

cnkZ”r ugha gks jgh FkhA budks ekywe gS fd vkus okys bySD”ku esa buds

vYidkfyd ppkZ

47 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ik’kZn vkus okys gSa] buds es;j cuus okys gSa vkSj ,d NViVkgV gks xbZ

gS buds vanjA bldks dSlk jksdk tk;sA ;s fgald rkSj ij bldks jksdus

dh dksf”k”k dj jgs gSaA eSa vkt ;g dgrk gw¡] ,d fo/kk;d ds rkSj ij

Hkh] D;ksafd fnYyh ljdkj us] blh lnu us ;g esjk gd gS fd eSa ;g

tkuw¡ fd tks iSlk budks fn;k x;k Fkk uxj fuxe dks] vxj oks ctV

bl lnu us ikl fd;k Fkk rks ,d lnL; ds rkSj ij esjk gd gS] ;g

tkuus dk fd ml ctV dk D;k gqvk\ oks iSlk dgk¡ yxk\ oks lgh

yxk fd ugha yxk\ mlesa Hkz’Vkpkj gqvk fd ugha gqvk \ ;g eq>s tkuus

dk gd gSA mldk vkWfMV gksuk pkfg, tks uxj fuxe us [kpsZa fd, gSaA

ftl rjg ls ctV dk [kpkZ dj jgs gSaA djrs D;k gS \ ;s dg nsrs

gSa fd mudh lSyjh ugha feyh] oks gM+rky ij pys x;sA eSa ;g iwNuk

pkgrk gw¡ fd tks lSyjh gS] oks IykaM ctV ls tkrh gS] oks ;kstukxr

O;; gksrk gS] tc ;kstukxr O;; esa dksbZ dVkSrh gh ugha gqbZ rks vki

fdlh dk osru dSls jksd ldrs gSa \ ukWu Iyku ctV vyx gksrk gS]

rks lSyjh vkius dSls jksd yh\ rks bldh iwjh tk¡p gksuh pkfg,A ljdkj

dks pkfg, fd ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj tks Hkh buds [kkrs gSa] tks Hkh fjdkWMZ~l

gSa] tks Hkh bUgksaus dke fd;s gSa] tks Hkh Hkz’Vkpkj fd;k gS] mlds lkjs

ds lkjs fjdkMZ~l tCr dj fy;s tk;sA vxj ;s ugha djsaxs] ;s tkrs&tkrs

;k rks fjdkMZ eas dksbZ u dksbZ xM+cM+h djsaxs ;k mldks vkx yxk nsaxs

D;ksasfd ,e-lh-Mh- ls T;knk Hkz’V dksbZ Hkh laLFkk bl le; ns”k ds vanj

ugha gSA vHkh fotsUnz xqIrk th ugha gS ysfdu eSa ,d ckr cM+h xEHkhjrk

ls mBkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd ;s ckj&ckj dgrs gSa fd pkSFks foRr vk;ksx dks

vYidkfyd ppkZ

48 10 twu] 2016

ykxw djks] uxj fuxeksa ds lkFk HksnHkko gks jgk gS rks eSa QksFkZ Qkbusal

deh”ku dh fjiksVZ dks ;gka ij dksV djuk pkgrk gw¡A ;g flQZ mldk

,d i{k ns[krs gSaA eSa] blesa ist uacj 197] bl QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku

dh fjiksVZ dks j[krk gw¡] ;g dgrh gS

“we have examined the existing municipal laws and are of the

view that the provision of Section 113 of the Delhi Muncipal

CorporationAct,1957And Section 60 of the new Delhi Municipal

CouncilAct, not more than mere enumeration of certain states

or… revenues in list-2”

eryc tks fnYyh dh ljdkj gS] tks jkT; dh ljdkj gS] tks mlds

fyLV 2 esa] 7 “ksM~;wy esa tks mldk gd curk gS] ml gd dks ekjus

ds fy, ;g E;wfufliy ykWt cuk;s x;s gSaA ;gk¡ ij ,d vkSj ckr djuk

pkgrk gw¡A blh 198 ist ij] dgrh gS fd uxj fuxe djksa dh mxkgh

ugha dj ik jgk] D;ksafd Hkz’Vkpkj gS] uxj fuxe tc djksa dh mxkgh

ugha dj ikrk vkSj oks djksa dh mxkgh fnYyh ljdkj dks djuh pkfg,]

vxj fnYyh ljdkj oks djksa dh mxkgh djsxh rks T;knk djksa dh mxkgh

gksxh vkSj E;qfufliy dkWjiksjs”ku dks T;knk iSlk ns ik;sxhA ,d cM+h gh

xEHkhj ckr tks blesa fy[kh gS] v/;{k egksn;] vki t:j lqfu;sxk%

“we also notice that the Union Territories of National Capital,

Delhi and the Puducherry are being punished by the Central

Government.”

vYidkfyd ppkZ

49 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

;g QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku dh fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd fnYyh dh ;wfu;u

VsfjVjh dks] tks iw.kZ jkT; ugha gS vkSj iqnqpsjh dks ifu”k fd;k tk jgk

gS] lt+k nh tk jgh gS dsUnz ljdkj dh rjQ ls

“and the Puducherry are being punished by the Central

Government by withholding release of their respective share in

the Union revenue just because these Union Territories have an

elected legislature and Government.”

D;ksafd ;gk¡ ij pquh gqbZ ljdkj gS] mudks ifu”k fd;k tk jgk gS]

tks mudk gd curk gS lsaVªy VSDlst esa] oks ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA 325

djksM+ #i;s nsdj le>rs gSa fd viuh ftEesnkjh iwjh gks xbZA ysfdu

lok yk[k djksM+ #i;s fnYyh ls tks VSDl gksrk gS] oks mldks ugha fn;k

tk jgk gSA ;g QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku dh fjiksVZ dg jgh gSA ;s ysdj

vk tkrs gSa fd fnYyh ljdkj us tks E;qfufliy dkjiksjs”ku dks nsuk gS]

oks rks ysdj vk tkrs gSa ysfdu tks dsUnz ljdkj us jkT; ljdkj dks

NwV nsuh gS] mlds ckjs esa cksyus dks jkth ugha gSA ;g ogh QksFkZ Qkbusal

deh”ku dg jgk gS%

“The Central Government should withdraw its control over mattersrelalting to legislation of laws”

oks blfy, dg jgs gSa fd uxj fuxe dks ;g gd ugha gS fd oks

ykW ikl dj ldsA tc ,d jkT; esa ljdkj gS rks mlls lacaf/kr ykWt

dks ikl djsxh rks fnYyh dh ljdkj djsxh ;g ,MgkWfdTe py jgk gS

vYidkfyd ppkZ

50 10 twu] 2016

vkSj ;g QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku dh fjiksVZ dg jgh gSA eq>s ,d cM+h

bEiksVsZaV ckr] ;g QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku dgrk gS

“we feel that the Central Government which has the primaryresponsibility of funding the Union Territories and it is, in fact,meeting the financial requirments of Union Territories withoutlegislature in full, cannot deprive the Union Territory of NCT ofDelhi of its share in the revenue collected by MCD of Delhi inregard to matters included in the Union List because it has its ownlegislature.”

lj] blfy, fd ;gk¡ ij pquh gqbZ ljdkj gS] rks vki mlds gddks] mlds VSDlsl ds vki mlls mldks fMizkbo ugha dj ldrsA LVkWEi

M~;wVh ds Åij] fnYyh ljdkj dks LVkWEi M~;wVh yxkus dk gd feyukpkfg,A ;g dgk tk jgk gS fd vkidks ijpst vkWQ xqM~l ds Åij tksgd feyus pkfg,] oks fnYyh ljdkj ;kuh fnYyh ljdkj dk jsosU;w c<+s];g QksFkZ Qkbusal deh”ku dh fjiksVZ dg jgh gS vkSj rks vkSj eSa ykLV

esa ;g crkuk pkgrk gw¡ tks iqfyl xM+cM+ dj jgh gS] mlds ckjs esa dgkgS%

“The Government of the National Capital Territory must take up thematter relating to statutory conflict ofAuthoritiesAppointed underthe municipal law and the Delhi PoliceAct,1978 particularlybecause a regulation making powers of the Commissioner ofPolice exceed the statutory limits of municipal laws encacted byParliament.”

vYidkfyd ppkZ

51 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

oks dgrs gSa fd bldks ;g gd dSls feys gq, gSa] dfe”uj vkWQ iqfyl

dks \ ;s dgrs gS%a “The Government must stop the Commissioner of

Police page no.202, Fourth Finance Commission, the Government must

stop the Commissioner of Police and the establishment from overtaking

the public policy.”

oks vksoj Vsd dj jgs gSa] iqfyl okysA iqfyl dfe”uj vksoj Vsd

dj jgs gSa ifCyd ikWfylh dks] ;g gd gS fnYyh fo/kku lHkk dk

“on regard in haltingAnd parking of vehicles. Continued conflicthas arisk of the motor vehicles tax being declared ultra vires of theConstitution. rks lafo/kku dh vogsyuk gks jgh gSA tc Hkh vkrs gSa QksFkZ

Qkbusal deh”ku dh fjiksVZ ykxw djks] igys dg jgs Fks fd bl fo/kku

lHkk esa vki is”k ugha dj jgs gSa] ;s is”k Hkh gks xbZ vkSj ge bldks ykxw

djus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gS ysfdu VksVsfyVh esa vki fnYyh dks mldk

gd ns nksA vki fnYyh dks mldk gd ugha ns jgs gksA 325 djksM+ #i;k

vkius jksd dj j[kk gqvk gSA vki bldks VksVsfyVh ds vanj ykxw djksA

eSa bruk gh dguk pkgrk gw¡A---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % tjuSy th] Iyht dUDywM dhft,A

Jh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flagJh tjuSy flag ¼vkj-th-½ % % % % % v/;{k egksn;] eSa cl T;knk ugha]

vkf[kj esa ;g dgw¡xk] viuh yksdy fo/kku lHkk dh Hkh ckr dj nw¡A geus

vius ;gk¡ lhoj dk dke djuk “kq: fd;kA ih-MCY;w-Mh- dh lM+d Fkh]

geus cuok yhA ysfdu tks ,e-lh-Mh- dh lM+d gS lhoj tks ogka ij

vYidkfyd ppkZ

52 10 twu] 2016

Mky fn;k] ysfdu vkt rd ugha cuhA ogk¡ ij ,d ;w-th-vkj- gS] ikuh

dh fnDdr gks jgh gS] fiNys tks gekjs fo/kk;d Fks] mUgksaus oks ;w-th-vkj-

cuokuk “kq: fd;kA txg ,e-lh-Mh- dh] tc iwjk gksus dk oDr vk;k]

tc eSaus viuk QaM fn;k rks mUgksaus gh ,u-vks-lh- nsus ls badkj dj fn;kA

[kqn dke “kq: djok;k] ysfdu vc tc eSa dke djokuk “kq: djrk gw¡

rks ,u-vks-lh- ugha nsaxsA gekjs ,u-,- CykWd esa vkB eghus gks x;s] lhoj

dk dke gks x;k] ysfdu vkt rd mldh lM+d ugha cu ldhA vkB

eghus gks x;s] pSd fn;k gqvk gS— 80 yk[k #i;s] ,d vkSj vkj-vkj-

dV fn;s gq, gSa] ysfdu gesa dke ugha djus ns jgsA pkan uxj esa] vkt

lqcg tc eSa Fkk] ogk¡ ij ,d fnDdr gks j[kh gS& daVsfeus”ku vkWQ okVj]

yksx dg jgs gSa fd ikuh xank vk jgk gS] lhoj dk ikuh dgha feDl

gks jgk gS] mUgksaus pSd djuk gS] lM+d rksM+uh gS] ts-bZ- vk x;k] ,Q-

vkbZ-vkj- dj nhA mUgksaus tycksMZ dks dke ugha djus fn;k tk jgkA rks

;s dke ;s yksx dj jgs gSaA Hkz’Vkpkj gks jgk gS iwjs rkSj ij gks jgk gS]

ikfdZax dk elyk jktkSjh xkMZu ds vanj oks vkt rd ikfdZax ugha cu

ldhA rks ;s ,e-lh-Mh- ,d Hkz’Vkpkj dk vM~Mk cu pqdk gSA QksFkZ

QkbZusUl deh”ku dgrk gS fd fnYyh ljdkj dks gd fn;k tk, ftlls

;s jsosU;w T;knk mxkg ldsaA vxj ;s vki ugha nsuk pkgrs gSa rks fQj

dsUnz dh ljdkj tkucw>dj fnYyh ljdkj dks rax dg jgh gSA eSa T;knk

le; ugha ywaxk] vkius eq>s bruk cksyus dk oDr fn;k] vkidk cgqr&cgqr

/kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre th] FkksM+k ge lHkh la{ksi esa j[ksaxs

yxHkx 15&16 fo/kk;dksa us cksyuk gS eSa pkgrk gwa le; ls iwjk gksA

vYidkfyd ppkZ

53 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre% /kU;okn v/;{k thA ekuuh; v/;{k th]

eSa vkidk vkSj bl iwjs lnu dk /;ku rhuksa fuxeksa esa tks fd Hkk-t-ik-

“kkflr fuxe gSa] muesa py jgs Hkz’Vkpkj dh rjQ lnu dk /;ku vkdf’kZr

djuk pkgrk gwaA fnYyh uxj fuxe ftldks fo”ks’k :i ls fnYyh esa

lkQ&lQkbZ dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gS] fuxe viuh ftEesnkjh fuHkkus esa

iwjh rjg ls Qsy gqvk gSA vxj dksbZ fons”k ls esgeku Hkkjr esa vk;s

vkSj fnYyh dh bl nqnZ”kk dks ns[ks rks mlls gekjs ns”k dh Nfo ,dne

/kwfey gks tkrh gSA ekuuh; v/;{k th] fnYyh esa dgha Hkh pys tk,a] fdlh

Hkh xzkeh.k cLrh esa pys tk,a] fjlsVsyesaV dkyksuh esa pys tk,a] >qXxh cLrh

esa pys tk,a] tgka Hkh tk,a] ogka dwM+s dk vackj utj vkrk gSA ftrus

Hkh <+yko?kj gSa] mldh fLFkfr dks ns[ksa rks dwM+k <+yko?kj ds vanj ugha

cfYd vkxs jksM rd doj fd;k gqvk feysxkA eSa yxkrkj vius {ks= esa

foftV djrk gwa vkSj tgka Hkh tkrk gwa] vke turk jkst dsoy vxj daIysaV

djrh gS rks xanxh dks ysdj daIysaV djrh gSA ekuuh; v/;{k th] eSa

vkidh ek/;e ls crkuk pkgwaxk vHkh fiNys fnuksa ukFkZ fnYyh ,e-lh-Mh-

ds vanj ,d izLrko ogka ds ml oDr lnu ds tks usrk Fks] ;ksxsUnz

panksfy;k th vkSj tks LVSf.Max desVh ds ps;jeSu Fks] Hkkj}kt th mu

yksxksa us feydj ,d ncko cuk;k fd ;s tks izfr fefVªd Vu dwM+k mBrk

gS] mldk Bsdk ftu pkj daifu;ksa dks nsus ds fy, ncko cuk;k fd 1300

:i;s izfr fefVªd Vu ds fglkc ls mudks ns fn;k tk, vkSj tc ;s

ckr ml oDr ds egkikSj us] jfoUnz xqIrk th us mlls badkj fd;k rks

fyVjyh vkil esa muesa yM+kbZ gks xbZ vkSj yM+kbZ bl dnj c<+h fd

vYidkfyd ppkZ

54 10 twu] 2016

jfoUnz xqIrk th us vius fnYyh ds Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds v/;{k

Jh lrh’k mik/;k; th dks fpV~Bh fy[kh vkSj fpV~Bh fy[kdj mUgksaus ;g

vkjksi yxk;k fd panksfy;k th vkSj Hkkj}kt th nksuksa us dgk gS fd

;s vkns”k Åij ls vk;k gS ;kfu lrh'k mik/;k; th dh rjQ ls vk;k

gSA tks dke 475 :i;s izfr fefVªd Vu tks Mk;jsDV [kqn ukFkZ ,e-lh-

Mh- viuk dke djok jgh Fkh] dwM+k mBkus dk bZ-Mh-,e-lh- 470 :i;s

esa ftl dwM+s dks mBokus dk dke djok jgh Fkh] ,slh dkSu lh etcwjh]

ykpkjh Fkh fd mlh dke dks mBkus ds fy, ,e-lh-Mh- us 475 dh ctk;

1300 :i;s esa mldk Bsdk ns fn;kA ;s fugk;r “keZ dh ckr gS! ;s

lh/kk&lk/kk djI”ku dk ekeyk lcds lkeus vkrk gSA ,d rjQ fnYyh

dh turk ijs”kku gS rks nwljh rjQ ,e-lh-Mh- ds deZpkjh viuh ru[okg

dks ysdj ijs”kku gSa ysfdu ogha fnYyh ds ,e-lh-Mh- ds usrk fdl rjhds

ls canjckaV esa yxs gSa--- 475 :i;s izfr ehfVªd Vu ds fglkc ls tks dwM+k

mBuk pkfg,] mldks 1300 djksM+ esa mBkus dk Bsdk ns nsrs gSaA vHkh

nks fnu igys dh ckr gS] ijlksa tks u;s es;j pqudj vk;s vkSj u;s LVSf.Max

desVh ds ps;jeSu pqudj vk;s mu yksxksa us ijlksa fQj ls flrEcj rd

ds fy, 6 eghus ds fy, 1300 djksM+ ds fefVªd Vu ds fglkc ls mUgksaus

mls Bsds ij ns fn;k tks fugk;r gh “keZ dh ckr gS vkSj bl rjg dk

Hkz’Vkpkj ,e-lh-Mh- djds vius fxjscku esa >kaddj ugha ns[krh fd fdl

rjg turk dh esgur dh dekbZ dks ,e-lh-Mh- esa cSBs Hkkjrh; turk

ikVhZ ds usrk yqVkus esa yxs gSaA vknj.kh; v/;{k th] 1178 :i;s izfr

fefVªd Vu ls ysdj 1305 :i;s izfr fefVªd Vu ds fglkc ls bUgksaus

Bsdk ns fn;kA

vYidkfyd ppkZ

55 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

v/;{k egksn;] ,d vkSj eqn~nk eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA vHkh

ihNs ge ns[k jgs gSa fd ,d rjQ fnYyh dh ljdkj tks Q~ykbZ vksolZ

cuk jgh gS] le; ls igys mu Q~ykbZ vksolZ ds fuekZ.k dks iwjk dj

jgh gSA rhu Q~ykbZ vksolZ esa yxHkx lk<+s rhu lkS djksM+ :i;k gekjh

ljdkj us cpk;k ysfdu ogha nwljh rjQ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ “kkflr fuxe

dh ljdkj gSA fnYyh esa nks Q~ykbZ vksolZ & ,d fctoklu ds vanj

vkSj nwljk Q~ykbZ vksoj jkuh >kalh jksM ij tks lsaV LVhQu gkfLiVy

ls fQfYeLrku rd tkrk gS] mldk fuekZ.k fiNys yxHkx vkB lkyksa ls

yxkrkj py jgk gS vkSj oks [kRe gksus dk uke ugha ys jgk gSA vkt

rd oks fuekZ.k dsoy lkB izfr”kr iwjk gks ik;k gS vkSj ftldks cukus

esa 177 djksM+ :i;k r; fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa dsoy lkB izfr”kr dke

ftldks djus esa yxHkx vkB lky yxk fn;sA mlesa 200 djksM+ ls T;knk

iSlk vc rd mlds fuekZ.k esa o mlesa tks yS.M ,Dok;j gksrh gS] mlds

fy, tks iSlk fn;k tkrk gS] ml ij vc rd [kpZ fd;k tk pqdk gSA

;kfu fd 177 djksM+ okyk [kpZ Hkh yxrk gS fd 300 djksM+ esa tkdj

iwjk gksxk vkSj nwljh rjQ tks fctoklu okyk Q~ykbZ vksoj gS] ftldks

cukus ds fy, yxHkx 44 djksM+ :i;k r; fd;k x;k Fkk] ml ij 58

djksM+ ls T;knk oks vc rd [kpZ dj pqds gSa tcfd dsoy lkB izfr”kr

dke gqvk gSA yxrk gS ml ij Hkh nqxus ls Hkh T;knk iSlk ;s yksx

[kpZ djsaxsA

ekuuh; v/;{k th] eSa lkFk gh lkFk vkidk /;ku ,d vkSj ?kksVkys

dh rjQ ys tkuk pkgrk gwaA vHkh ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj bZ-Mh-,e-lh- ds vanj

vYidkfyd ppkZ

56 10 twu] 2016

mUgksaus ePNjnkfu;ka [kjhnh vkSj ePNjnkuh [kjhnus dh dHkh turk us ekax

ugha dh FkhA vkf[kj ;s ePNjnkfu;ka fdlfy, [kjhnh gSa \ djksM+ksa :i;s

fdlfy, [kpZ fd;k x;k gS\ rkfd ;s Msaxw ls jksdFkke dj ldsa ysfdu

lHkh dks irk gS fd Msaxw ds ePNj jkr esa ugha] fnu esa dkVrs gSaA fQj

vkf[kj ;s ePNjnkfu;ka ,e-lh-Mh- ds }kjk D;ksa [kjhnh xbZ \ budh t:jr

D;k Fkh \ ;s Hkh vius vki esa cgqr cM+k ?kksVkyk gS tks *ePNjnkuh ?kksVkys*

ds uke ls Hkfo’; esa tkuk tk,xkA

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% dUDYkwM dhft, IyhtA

Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre%Jh jktsUnz iky xkSre% cl ,d feuVA vknj.kh; v/;{k th] eSa

yxkrkj uksfVl dj jgk gwa] cfYd esjs lkFk&lkFk ckdh lEekfur lkFkh

Hkh uksfVl dj jgs gksaxs fd tgka Hkh dgha fdlh xjhc dk edku iqjkuk

gks tkrk gS] tks VwVus dh n”kk esa vk tkrk gS] oks mldks nksckjk ls rksM+dj

;k mldh ejEer djrs gSa rks ogha ij ,e-lh-Mh- ds bathfu;lZ igqap tkrs

gSaA mudks Mh-,e-lh- ,DV dh /kkjk 445 ds vanj] /kkjk 439 ds vanj mudks

uksfVl fn;k tkrk gS] mudks Hk;Hkhr fd;k tkrk gS rkfd oks yksx tkdj

bathfu;lZ ls feysa] mlds ckn lsfVax dj yh tkrh gS vkSj tc oks yksx

mudks iSlk ns nsrs gSa rks ftl fuekZ.k dks voS/k crk;k tk jgk gksrk g]S

ogh fuekZ.k iSls feyus ds ckn oS/k ?kksf’kr gks tkrk gSA ;g vius vki

esa csgn “keZ dk ekeyk gSA ;s Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ “kkflr fuxe yxkrkj

fnYyh dh turk ds lkFk /kks[kk dj jgh gSA lkQ&lQkbZ ds lkFk rks

/kks[kk gS gh] ;s *LoPNrk vfHk;ku* ;s yxrk gS ,d tqeyk lkfcr gqvk

gSA

vYidkfyd ppkZ

57 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ekuuh; v/;{k th] eSa vkids ek/;e ls ;g fuosnu d:axk fd tks

fnYyh ljdkj budks iSlk nsrh gS fuxe dks] ml fuxe dks iSls nsrs

le; ,d “krZ yxk nh tk, fd ukWu&Iyku dk iSlk tks lsyjh ds fy,

fn;k tkrk gS] oks lsyjh ls vyx fdlh vkSj en esa [kpZ u fd;k tk,

cfYd lsyjh esa fn;k tk, vkSj lkFk gh lkFk buds [kpksZa dh] budh lcdh

tkap gksuh pkfg, budk vkfMV gksuk pkfg,] cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn v/;{k

thA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vydk ykEck thA

lqJh vydk ykEck% lqJh vydk ykEck% lqJh vydk ykEck% lqJh vydk ykEck% lqJh vydk ykEck% v/;{k th] eSa vkidk /kU;okn djrh gwa fd

vkius eq>s bl fo’k; ij cksyus dk volj fn;kA eSa dy ls bartkj dj

jgh FkhA oSls rks cgqr eqf”dy gS fd yxHkx nl lky Hkk-t-ik- fnYyh

uxj fuxe esa vius iwjs djus tk jgh gS vxys lky vkSj nl lkyksa

ds buds Hkz’Vkpkj dks nl feuV esa lesVuk esjs fy, laHko ugha gS] fQj

Hkh eSa viuh vxj ,d fo/kku lHkk esa 70 fo/kku lHkk iwjh fnYyh esa

Hkk-t-ik- ds Hkz’Vkpkj dh ckr ugha d:axh] flQZ viuh gh pkanuh pkSd

fo/kkulHkk ls eSa vxj “kq:vkr d:a rks ;s tks ukjk gS eksnh th dk fd

ns”k vkxs c<+ jgk gS] eSa ;s dgwaxh fd ns”k vkxs ugha c<+ jgk] Hkk-t-ik-

okys vkSj muds ifjokj t:j vkxs c<+ jgs gSa vkSj ;s eSa iwjs rF;ksa vkSj

lcwrksa ds lkFk vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrh gwaA eSa iwNuk pkgwaxh lat; xkSre]

ftlds f[kykQ cgqr lh f”kdk;rsa uxj fuxe esa yksxksa us nh gqbZ gS] ;s

lat; xkSre vkf[kj gS dkSu \ fotsUnz xqIrk th cSBs gksrs rks t:j crkrs

vYidkfyd ppkZ

58 10 twu] 2016

fd lat; xkSre ls fotsUnz xqIrk th dk fj”rk D;k gSA vc oks crkus

ds fy, ;gka mifLFkr ugha gS]a blfy, eSa crkrh gwa fd lat; xkSre th

tks gSa] oks mudh /keZiRuh tks gSa] “kksHkk xqIrk th] muds lxs HkkbZ gSa vkSj

fotsUnz xqIrk th ds lkys gSaA vc vkxs c<+rh gwaA rks vki lkspsaxs fd

eSa mudk ftdz ;gka dj D;ksa jgh gwa \ uxj fuxe esa lcls igyh ckr

ikfdZax dk tks Bsdk gS] oks ,d&nks ugh]a vHkh uxj fuxe esa pkyhl ikfdZaxksa

ds Bsds dk izLrko fudkyk gS vkSj vkidks tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd

pkyhl--- ;s esjs gkFk esa gS]a pkyhl ikfdZax ds Bsdksa dk tc Vs.Mj fudyk]

mlesa ,d bZnxkg ikfdZax Hkh gS ftldk ftØz rc blesa ugha gS] mldks

tc Vs.Mj fd;k x;k rks mldks NksM+ D;ksa fn;k x;k\ D;ksafd oks ikfdZax

iwjh rjg ls tks fotsUnz xqIrk th ds lkys gSa] oks pyk jgs gSa vkSj blesa

lcls cM+h ckr] blds tks rhu lky iqjkus jsV gSa] ml ij ;s pykbZ

tk jgh gSa tks fd vkt ds jsV ds fglkc ls tks iSlk uxj fuxe dks

,d Bsdsnkj dks nsuk pkfg,] oks ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA bruk gh ugha]

tks fotsUnz xqIrk th ds lkys lat; xkSre gS buds fy, eSa crkuk pkgwaxh

fd ,d vfuy “kekZ gSa] oks dkSu gSa\ oks ch-ts-ih- ds pkanuh pkSd ftyk

ds dks’kk/;{k gSa ftuds ikl] iwjh mxkgh djds tks buds Hkk-t-ik- ds

dk;kZy; ds [kpsZ gSa] VsyhQksu] fctyh] ikuh ds] oks Hkjus dh ftEesnkjh

jgrh gSA vc oks mxkgh dgka ls djrs gSa \ oks lat; xkSre th ds lkFk

feydj pkanuh pkSd fo/kku lHkk esa gh v/;{k th] lkr twu dks---- esjk

nQ~rj gS& d”ehjh xsV mnwZ ,oa fla/kh vdsMeh ds vanj vkSj yxkrkj eSa

vYidkfyd ppkZ

59 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

jkst ns[k jgh gwa d”ehjh xsV esa voS/k :i ls ikfdZax iwjs jksM ij gksrh

gSA lkr rkjh[k dks tc eq>s yxk fd yxkrkj f”kdk;rksa ds ckn dqN

ugha gks jgk] eSaus 100 uacj ij Qksu fd;kA iqfyl vkbZA eSaus Mh-lh-] flfoy

tksu dks Qksu fd;k] mudh Vhe ogka igqaphA eSaus Mh-,e- dks Qksu fd;k

vkSj Mh-,e- dh Vhe ogka ij igaqph vkSj ogka ij tks ikfdZax ekfQ;k gSa]

muds gkFkksa ls cgqr lh <+sjksa pkfc;ka xkM+h dh tCr dh xbZ vkSj fxurh

dh xbZA ml le; esjs lkeus tks fxurh gqbZ Fkh] 378 xkfM+;ka [kM+h Fkh

ml le; vkSj lcdh pkfc;ka tks Bsdsnkj [kM+s Fks] muls yh xbZ vkSj

muls tc iwNk x;k fd iphZ nhft;s] ,d iphZ ugha Fkh muds ikl fn[kkus

ds fy,] nsus ds fy, vkSj ;s mxkgh dk /ka/kk dksbZ vkSj ugha iwjs lcwr

gSa vkt fotsUnz xqIrk th gksrs rks crkrs fd buds lkys dks fdl rjhds

ls ;s ikfdZaxsa fey jgh gSaSA fdl rjhds ls vfuy “kekZ tks pkanuh pkSd

ls ftyk/;{k] dks’kk/;{k gSa muds lkFk py jgk gS] eSa ;gka gh ugha :dwaxh]

v/;{k th] ;s v[kckj dh dfVax gSA ;s 130 lky iqjkuh gjn;ky ykbZczsjh

gS] E;wfufliy dkiksZjs”ku ds vanj pyrh gSA ;s 2002 dh izsl dfVax gS

ftlesa ch-ts-ih- ds tc gekjs ik’kZn Fks fotsUnz xqIrk th] mUgksaus izn”kZu

izksVsLV fd;k] vkjksi D;k Fkk\ ml le; dh tks dkaxzsl dh es;j Fkh vkSj

mu ij vkjksi Fkk fd ;s tks ykbZczsjh dh lsØssVjh fcuk pquko fd;s fdlh

dks fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;gka ij cgqr cM+k ?kksVkyk gks jgk gSA vki

tkusaxs fd tc xqIrk th dks ekSdk feyk] mUgksaus Hkh ogh jkLrk viuk;kA

bUgsa ugha ekywe Fkk fd ,d fnu bUgsa Hkh ekSdk fey tk,xkA tks dkaxzsl

ls lh[k yh] bUgksaus Hkh fd;kA bUgksaus ,d ehfVax dkWy dh ftlesa bUgksaus

vYidkfyd ppkZ

60 10 twu] 2016

viuh /keZiRuh “kksHkk xqIrk th] ;s feuV~l vkWQ n ehfVax gSa ftlesa fy[kk

gS fd bUgksaus fcuk pquko fd;s fdl rjhds ls es;j ds lkFk feydj ml

le; ds tks es;j] ps;jeSu vkWQ n desVh] vktkn flag th Fks] bUgksaus

viuh /keZiRuh dks gjn;ky ykbZczsjh dk lsdzsVjh fu;qDr djok fy;k] fcuk

pquko dsA mlds ckn ogka dh tks Hkh gsjkQsfj;ka Fkh] oks ogka dh bUDok;jh

desVh esa igqaph vkSj bUDok;jh desVh us buds pquko dks jn~n dj fn;kA

mudks gVk fn;k ysfdu fQj fdlh rjg Hkh oks vkt dh rkjh[k esa mUgsa

pqudj okil ys vk;s vkSj oks vkt Hkh gjn;ky ykbZczsjh dh lfpo gSaA

bruk gh ugha] oks ,y-th- ds nQ~rj esa tkrh gSa vkSj ,y-th- ls iSls

dh ekax djrh gSa vkSj ,y-th- ds ikl fnYyh ljdkj ds fy, iSlk ugha

gS] ij “kksHkk xqIrk th tc tkrh gSa] fotsUnz xqIrk th ds lkFk] rks rhu

djksM+ :i;k ,y-th- ,d lsds.M ugha yxkrs gSa mUgsa gjn;ky ykbZczsjh

ds fy, ns fn;s tkrs gSa vkSj gjn;ky ykbZczsjh ds fy, tc iSls fn;s

x;s v/;{k th] mlesa ls vkt rd ,d Hkh fdrkc [kjhnh ugha xbZ gS

ysfdu ;s lquus esa vk;k gS fd “kksHkk xqIrk th vkSj ,y-th- ds nQ~rj

ls ,d vkSj “k[l gSa vkSj ,d gjn;ky ykbZczsjh dh tks gSM gSa] ;s pkjksa

yksx blh eghus ,d&nks fnu ds vanj yanu nkSjs ij tk jgs gSaA ogka

lh[kus&ns[kus tk jgs gSa ljdkj [kpsZ ijA ykbZczsjh ds fy, tks rhu djksM+

feyk gS] ml [kpsZ ij ns[kus tk jgs gSa fd gjn;ky ykbZczsjh dks dSls

Bhd fd;k tk, ysfdu fdrkc ,d Hkh ugha [kjhnh tkrhA ;s gjn;ky

ykbZczsjh ftldh fnYyh Hkj esa czkapsa gSa] [kklrkSj ls eSa ukFkZ ,e-lh-Mh- dh

ckr djrh gwa& tks HkfrZ;ka dh xbZ gS]a vki nsf[k;s dkSu yksx gSa\

vYidkfyd ppkZ

61 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

vk/ks ls T;knk vki ik,axs buds nwj ds] utnhd ds fj”rsnkj gSa vkSj

ftudh ,tqds”ku DokfyfQds”ku lkroha ikl] uoha ikl] ckjgoha Qsy--- ;seSa vkidks lkjs rF; ns nwaxhA bu yksxksa dh fu;qfDr;ka] ;s fotsUnz xqIrkth dh /keZiRuh “kksHkk xqIrk th tc ls gjn;ky ykbZczsjh esa vkbZ gSa] ;src ls gSaA

v/;{k egksn;k] eSa ifjokj dh ckr ij ;gha ugha :dwaxhA eSa vkidks,d vkSj ysVj fn[kkrh gwa & fuxecks/k ?kkV] lc yksx tkurs gSafuxecks/k ?kkV--- vkSj lqeu xqIrk th dkSu gSa\ lqeu xqIrk th vkt pkanuhpkSd ls Hkk-t-ik- ds ftyk/;{k gSa] lqeu xqIrk th Hkh uxj fuxe ik’kZnjgs gSa vkSj tc lqeu xqIrk th ps;jeSu Fks ] mUgksaus fuxecks/k ?kkV] ljtks fnYyh uxj fuxe ds v/khu “e”kku ?kkV tks vkrs gSa] mls ,d lektdks ns fn;k x;k fd bldh ns[k&js[k] j[k&j[kko ;s lekt djsxk vkSjtc ml lekt dks oks lkaSi fn;k x;k] mlds ckn ps;jeSu dk viukVsU;ksj lqeu dqekj xqIrk th iwjk djus ds rqjar ckn ml lekt dsv/;{k ds in ij vk tkrs gSa vkSj muds vk tkus ds ckn lqeu dqekjxqIrk th ;gha ugha :drs] v/;{k cu x;s vc djksM+ksa :i;s dk ogka ijnku vk jgk gS ftldk dksbZ vkWfMV ugha gSA dgka ls iSlk vk jgk gS]dgka tk jgk gS\ vkSj ;s ekax fdlh vkSj us ugha] lcls cM+h baVªsfLVaxckr nsf[k;s] bUgha dh tks uxj fuxe ik’kZn gSa pkanuh pkSd ls] mUgksauslqeu xqIrk th ds f[kykQ] D;ksafd mudh dksbZ ikyhfVdy ;k viuh dksbZ

yM+kbZ gksxh ysfdu mUgksaus uxj fuxe esa iwNk fd eSa pkanuh pkSd

fo/kkulHkk dh ik’kZn gwa vkSj lqeu dqekj xqIrk th djksM+ksa :i;s dk ogka

ij ?kksVkyk dj jgs gSa vkSj ogka ij lcls cM+h ckr fØfeus”ku bysfDVªdy

vkSj lh-,u-th- ls Hkh gksrk gS ysfdu oks gks ugha jgk gS] oks can j[kk

vYidkfyd ppkZ

62 10 twu] 2016

gqvk gSA D;ks\a D;ksafd ;s Hkh lquus esa vk;k gS--- eSa ugha dg jgh gwa &

;gka ij tks budh lqjs[kk xqIrk thSa fuxe ik’kZn gSa] mUgksaus vius feuV~l

esa iwNk gS fd ogka tks ydM+h fcd jgh gS] tks lkexzh fcd jgh gS oks

Hkh lqeu dqekj xqIrk th ds fj”rsnkj gSa rks vxj fdzfeus”ku bySfDVªdy

ls gksus yx tk,xk rks ydfM+;ksa dh fcØh [kRe gks tk,xh vkSj ogka ij

bl rjg dk dke lqeu dqekj xqIrk th dj jgs gSaA ;s lqjs[kk xqIrk th

ds ,d&,d -esa gS vkSj fcYdqy fuxe ls iwNk fd vki bldk vkfMV

dj jgs gSa vkSj bUgsa lkr uacj ij tks iz”u gS] mldk tokc uxj fuxe

gh ns jgk gS fd bldk dHkh Hkh vkfMV ugha gqvk vkSj bldk tks iSlk

vk jgk gS] oks Hkh dgka ls vk jgk gS\ mldh Hkh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha

gS fd uxj fuxe ds fØzfeus”ku xzkmaM vkSj ,d csyk jksM ij Hkh fØzfeus”ku

xzkmaM gS] v/;{k th] djksM+ksa :i;k ml fØzfeus”ku xzkmaM ij bysfDVªdy

fØzfeus”ku ds fy, [kpZ dj fn;k x;k ysfdu vkt rd oks [kqyk ugha

gSA iwNk tk, fd dkSu ftEesnkj Fkk\ fdlus djksM+ksa :i;k yxk;k vkSj

vkt djksM+ksa :i;k yxkus ds ckn Hkh csyk jksM tks esjs pkanuh pkSd

fo/kkulHkk ds vanj fØzfeus”ku xzkmaM vkrk gS] oks can dSls gS\ v/;{k th]

bruk gh ugha bl desVh ds vanj tks fuxe cks/k ?kkV dh desVh ds tks

lnL; gSa] oks Hkh cM+s baVªsfLVax gSaA lqeu dqekj xqIrk th mlds v/;{k

gSa ysfdu muds nkekn] muds le/kh] muds csVs] muds HkkbZ dk csVk vki

vxj fyLV psd djsaxs] oks Hkh eSa vHkh vkidks lkSi nsrh gwaA oks lc muds

fj”rsnkj gSa ftudh ogka ij fdlh dks ydM+h cspus dk fdlh dks--- ekQh

pkgwaxh dQu cspus dkss /ka/ks ds :i esa fuxe cks/k ?kkV--- D;ksafd cgqr ohoh-

vYidkfyd ppkZ

63 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

vkbZ-ih- vkrs gSa] cgqr vPNk py jgk gS] cgqr dekbZ gks jgh gS ysfdu

nq[k dh ckr ;g gS fd uxj fuxe dk oks fØzfeus”ku xzkmaM gS ftldh

drbZ Hkh vkfMV vkt rd ugha gqbZ gSA rks esjk ;g dguk gS vkSj lcls

cM+h ckr ,d vkSj pht tc eSaus lkr twu dks esjs vkfQl ds ckgj tks

d”ehjh xsV mnwZ] fla/kh vdkneh ds vanj gS] eSaus bldk fojks/k fd;k tSls

eSaus crk;k uxj fuxe dh ikfdZax [kqn fotsUnz xqIrk th ds lkys pyk

jgs gSaA Mh-lh-] Mh-,e-] rglhynkj] iqfyl ogka igqaph rqjar] ogka ij tks

yksx voS/k mxkgh dj jgs Fk]s ftuds ikl iphZ ugha Fkh] mUgsa idM+k x;k

vkSj vxys fnu vki tkurs gSa esjs lkFk D;k gqvk\ vxys fnu tc eSa

nQ~rj igqaprh gwa rks eq>s dgk tkrk gS vkids nQ~rj ij rkyk yxk

fn;k x;k gS] dkj.k crkvks fd D;ksa esjs nQ~rj ij rkyk yxk fn;k x;k

gS\ dg jgs gSa fd ;gka fo/kk;d dk nQ~rj gks gh ugha ldrkA vki

lksfp;s! lkr rkjh[k dks eSa fojk/k djrh gwa Mh-,e-] iqfyl ds lkeus bu

lHkh ekfQ;kvksa dks idM+okrh gwa vkSj bldh vc tkap Hkh vkt Hkh eSaus

Mh-lh- vkSj Mh-,e- dks fy[kk gS fd ml fnu tks Nkisekjh gqbZ] tks yksx

idM+s x;s] muds f[kykQ D;k dkjZokbZ gqbZ gS] rks dkjZokbZ dk ;gh uksfVl

vk;k fd eq>s tks Hkh nQ~rj ljdkj us fn;k] oks xyr rjhds ls fn;kA

ogka rks gks gh ugha ldrk] bl rjg vki lksp ldrs gSa fd fdl Lrj

ij tks ;s gS] ;s Hkz’Vkpkj dh tks yM+kbZ gS] oks ge yksx yM+ jgs gSa!

,sls vusdksa mnkgj.k gSaA

,d ykLV mnkgj.k nsdj eSa ckr lekIr d:axh D;ksafd oks gh eSus

dgk vxj eSa Hkktik dk Hkz’Vkpkj crkus yx tkÅa rks nl feuV de

vYidkfyd ppkZ

64 10 twu] 2016

gSaA pkanuh pkSd Vkmu gky ,sfrgkfld txg gS] lc tkurs gSa iqjkuk

uxj fuxe ogha pyk djrk FkkA ogka ij ,d fLofeax iqy cuk;k x;kA

nksckjk djksM+ksa :i;s ml fLofeax iqy ij [kpZ fd;s x;sA yksx yxkrkj

ekax djrs jgs fd djksM+ksa :i;s [kpZ djds yksxksa dh ekax ij ;s fLofeax

iqy cuk gS rks bls D;ksa ugha yksxksa ds fy,] cPpksa ds fy, [kksyk tk

jgk \

v/;{k th] ,d vkSj cM+h ckr] ftu vfuy “kekZ dh eSa ckr dj

jgh gwa tks pkanuh pkSd ds dks’kk/;{k gSa Hkktik ds] mUgha ds lxs HkkbZ

eukst “kekZ dks oks fLofeax iqy ns fn;k x;k gS vkSj v/;{k th] ogka ds

yksx gels iwN jgs gSa fd ;s uxj fuxe dk Fkk] ;s gekjs vke vkneh]

xjhc ifjokj ds cPpksa ds fy, tks ogka jgrk gS] e/;eoxhZ; ifjokjksa] muds

cPpksa ds fy, Fkk vkSj dgk ;s x;k Fkk fd eghuk ikap lkS :i;k Qhl

gksxh vkSj gdhdr ;s gS fd muds lxs HkkbZ dks bldk Bsdk ns fn;k

tkrk gS vkSj oks fLofeax iqy ds eghuk pkj vkSj ikap gtkj :i;s esa

tks gS] oks ,d cPps ls Qhl yh tk jgh gS rks eSa ;s dgwaxh fd bl

rjhds ls tks ns”k ugha c<+ jgk ch-ts-ih- vkSj muds ifjokj c<+ jgs gSa]

budh tkap gksuh pkfg, vkSj bl fLofeax iqy dks rqjar yksxksa ls tks Qhl

dk ok;nk Fkk fd ikap lkS :i;k izfr cPpk gj eghuk fLofeax ds fy,

fy;k tk,xk] vkt vfuy “kekZ tks lxs HkkbZ gSa eukst “kekZ vkSj xkSre

ftudh eSa ckr dj jgh gwa ]muds lkys gSa] muds lkFk feydj oks vkt

pyk jgs gSaA eSa vkils fuosnu d:axh fd bu lcdh tkap vki djk,a

vkSj ykLV dLrwjck xka/kh gLirky dh ---D;ksafd eSa tks Hkh ckr dj jgh

vYidkfyd ppkZ

65 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gwa oks lkr] vkB] ukS rkjh[k dks dy rd ogka ij gksdj vk;h gwaA dLrwjck

xka/kh vLirky] eSa fQj dgawxh tkek efLtn bykds esa vkrh gS] fnYyh

uxj fuxe dk vLirky gSA eSa [kqn ml vLirky esa x;hA v/;{k th]

ml vLirky esa tks xjhc dks iphZ gS] ikap #i;s dh curh gSA ij esjs

ikl vkWu ohfM;ks fjdkfMZax~l gSaA ogka ds yksxksa us crk;k fd iphZ cukus

ds fy, ikap #i;s ugha ipkl vkSj lkS #i;s mUgsa nsuk iM+ jgk gSA bu

yksxksa us ;g rF; ogka j[ks] mlds ckn eSa ,e-,l- ds vkfQl rd x;h

rks ,e-,l- dks yksxksa us ckgj x, gq, crk;kA rks vxj ,e ,l- ls feyuk

gS rks mUgsa 500 #i;k nsuk iMrk gSA vxj vkidks ,e-,l- rd tkdj

dke djkus gSaA ogka ij nokbZ;ka ugha Fkh] ogka ,Dljs ugha gks jgs yksxksa

ds vkSj yksxksa ls fj”or vkSj ekj&fiVkbZ Hkh dh tkrh gSA vxj vki iSlk

ugha nsaxs vkSj vki tcnZLrh ogka ij vxj dqN yksx viuh ckr mBkuk

pkg jgs gSa rks muls ekj dqVkbZ rd gqbZA ;g dLrwjck xka/kh] tkek efLtn

uxj fuxe ds vLirky dh gkyr gS vkSj vPNk gqvk eSa ogka rd igqap

x;h] ojuk ;g dgk x;k fd ;g vLirky fnYyh ljdkj ds v/khu gS]

D;ksafd yksx vatku gSA yksxksa dks Hkh tkudkjh ge ns jgsa gSaA eSaus mudks

dgk fd vki vkb, v:.kk vklQ vyh vLirky] fnYyh ljdkj ds

v/khu gSA eSa ps;jesu gwaA tks ;gka ij nokbZ ugha fey jgh gSA tks ;gka

bykt ugha gqvk] ge ogka ij djds fn[kk;saxsA ysfdu ;g xqejkg djuk

fd fnYyh ljdkj ;gka ij nokb;ka ugha ns jgh gS uxj fuxe ds vLirkyksa

esa] ;g gekjs tks ikfdZax ekfQ;k gaS] ;g gekjs laj{k.k esa py jgk gSA

eSa mEehn d:axh lkjs lcwr vkSj rF; dkxt esjs ikl gSaA eSa lnu ds

vYidkfyd ppkZ

66 10 twu] 2016

lkeus j[kwaxh] vkidks nwaxh vkSj bldh tkap gks] flQZ ,d ppkZ cu dj

u jgs eSa mEehn djrh gwaA /kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % Jh fotsUnz xxZA

Jh fotsUnz xxZ %Jh fotsUnz xxZ %Jh fotsUnz xxZ %Jh fotsUnz xxZ %Jh fotsUnz xxZ % vknj.kh; v/;{k egksn;A fnYyh dh turk dks

eglwl djrs gq, ,e-lh-Mh- ds dkys dkjukeksa vkSj Hkz’Vkpkj ij vkius bl

fo”ks’k l= dk vkgoku fd;k] mlds fy, eSa vkidk rgs fny ls vkHkkj

izdV djrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn; vkt ,e-lh-M-h dh ifjHkk’kk gh cny x;hA dHkh

E;wfufliy dkjiksjs”ku vkWQ fnYyh gksrk Fkk vkSj ;g eksLV djIV fMikVZesaV

vkWQ fnYyh gks x;k gSA vkt yksx E;wfuliy dkjiksjs”ku dks *dj ijs”kku*

ds uke ls tkuus yxs gSaA vkt gekjs dk;kZy;ksa esa tks turk vkrh gS]

ml turk dh tks f”kdk;r gksrh gS] muesa 70 izfr”kr f”kdk;rsa fnYyh

uxj fuxe ls lacaf/kr gksrh gSA 10 izfr”kr f”kdk;rsa fnYyh iqfyl ls

lacaf/kr gksrh gSA 10 ijlsaV Mh-Mh-, ls vkSj dsoy 10 ijlsaV f”kdk;rsa

fnYyh ljdkj ds dk;Zdykiksa ls gksrh gS] tks jkstejkZ dh f”kdk;r gksrh

gS] NksVh&eksVh f”kdk;rsa gksrh gSa] ftudks ge vius yscy ij djk ysrsa

gSa] ysfdu tks fnYyh uxj fuxe dh f”kdk;rsa gSa] muds fy, vxj ge

fnu&jkr Hkh tw>rsa jgsa rks og leL;k,a gy ugha gks ikrhA v/;{k egksn;]

fnYyh dks lkQ&lqFkjk j[kuk] fnYyh dks LoLPN j[kuk fnYyh uxj fuxe

dh ftEesokjh gSA ijUrq] fnYyh uxj fuxe bl dke esa rfud Hkh mudks

bl dke dk dksbZ vkHkkl ugha gSA ns”k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh dks dwM+s ds

vYidkfyd ppkZ

67 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

<+sj esa rCnhy dj fn;k gS] ftls ns[kdj izR;sd fnYyh oklh dk flj

“keZ ls >qdrk gSA fnYyh dh lQkbZ dks cngky ns[kdj ekuuh; mPpU;k;ky; dks dguk iM+k fd fnYyh dwM+s dk <+sj cu dj jg x;h gSAbu okD;ksa esa Hkh ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dk nnZ >ydrk gSA txg&txgdwM+s ds vackj yxs gSa] ukfy;ka] xfy;ka lM+ds eghuks&eghuksa lQkbZ ughagksrh mudh] ftlds dkj.k ePNj iuirs gSaA fiNys dqN o’kksZa ls Msaxw]eysfj;k ePNj tfur chekfj;ksa us egkekjh dk :i /kkj.k fd;k gqvk gS]ftlls izR;sd o’kZ gtkjksa dh la[;k esa fnYyh oklh ekSr dk xzkl cutkrk gSA v/;{k egksn;] bu ePNjksa ds fy, tks nokbZ ,oa Qksfxau e”khu;g ,e-lh-Mh- [kjhnrk gS] mlesa Hkh cgqr cM+k ?kksVkyk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj;g Hkk-t-ik- ds usrk Qksfxau e”khu ds lkFk dsoy vius fp= f[akpokrsgSa vkSj muds cM+s&cM+s iksLVj Nki nsrs gSa vkSj ;g Msaxw vkSj eysfj;k dsePNj fnu izfrfnu c<+rs tk jgs gSaA

v/;{k egksn; *?kksLV ,eIykbZt* ,e-lh-Mh- ds Hkz’Vkpkj dk thrktkxrk mnkgj.k gSaA budh ru[okg dk iSlk vf/kdkjh vkSj ik’kZn feydjMdkj tkrs gSaA vkt fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ gS fd ^^ik’kZn gS eLr turkgS iLr**A vknj.kh; iz/kkuea=h eksnh th ds fe”ku LoLPN Hkkjr dh chs-ts-ih- ik’kZnksa us ljsvke /kfTt;ka mM+k j[kh gSA

isa”ku ?kksVkys dh ckr djsa rks fiNys yxHkx <kbZ o’kksZa ls ,e-lh-Mh-ds varxZr vkus okyh isa”ku t:jrean yksxksa dks ugha nh tk jgh gSA tc

Hkh dksbZ ykpkj fo/kok] fodykax ,oa o) efgyk iq:’k ik’kZn ds dk;kZy;

esa tkudkjh ysuk pkgrk gS rks mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k tkrk gSA mldks

/kDds ekj djds ik’kZn ds dk;kZy; ls ckgj fudkyk tkrk gSA isa”ku nsuk

vYidkfyd ppkZ

68 10 twu] 2016

rks nwj] ik’kZn bu cslgkjk yksxksa dks izrkfM+r djrk gSA fuxe dh is”ku

esa ik’kZnksa }kjk cM+s iSekus ij lSdM+ksa djksM+ dk ?kksVkyk gqvk gSA jksfg.kh

{ks= dh Hkh ik’kZn Jherh “kksHkk fotsUnz xqIrk] ftudk fd ckj&ckj ftØ

bl gkml esa gks jgk gS] mudh okMZ esa ,d cM+k isa”ku ?kksVkyk mtkxj

gqvk gSA v/;{k egksn;] lHkh okMZ esa isa”ku dh tkap djkbZ tk;s rks vf/

kdka”k okMksZa esa blh izdkj ds isa”ku ?kksVkys mtkxj gksaxsA ykpkj] cslgkjk]

xjhc ,oa t:jrean ds gd dk iSlk tks isa”ku ds tfj;s mUgsa feyuk

Fkk] oks iSlk ik’kZn Mdkj x;s] ;s dgka dk U;k; gSA esjs fo/kku lHkk {ks=

jktsUnz uxj esa tc dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd ik’kZn ds dk;kZy; esa tkdj viuh

lM+d ukyh xyh vkfn dh ejEer ds fy, fQj ikdksaZ ds j[k j[kko ds

fy, fQj ,e-lh-Mh- ds varxZr vkus okyh ykbZVksa dh ejEer ds fy, dgrk

gS rks ik’kZn dk Vdk lk tcko gksrk gS fd gekjs ikl Q.M ugha gSA

v/;{k th] fdrus vk”p;Z dh ckr gSA *,e-lh-Mh- rks daxky gS] ik’kZn

ekykeky gS vkSj turk csgky gSA* esjs {ks= esa ,e-lh-Mh- ds varxZr vkus

okyh fMLisaljh ,oa fuxe ds Ldwyksa dk cqjk gky gSA fuxe ds Ldwy dbZ

,dM+ Hkwfe ij cus gq, gSA ijUrq ogka i<+us okys cPpksa ds fy, ewyHkqr

lqfo/kk,a ugha gSa vkSj u gh mudh f”k{kk ij dksbZ /;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA

;g ljklj cPpksa ds Hkfo’; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ gSA

v/;{k egksn;] ,e-lh-Mh- ds laj{k.k esa fcYMj ekfQ;k Qy&Qwy jgk

gS] ysfdu dksbZ t:jrean O;fDr viuk ifjokj c<+ tkus ij vius ?kj

dh Nr ij ,d NksVk lk dejk Hkh cukuk pkgrk gS] rks ,e-lh-Mh- dk

fcfYMax foHkkx ml O;fDr ls ml dejs dh ,ot esa ipkl gtkj ls

,d yk[k :0 rd fj”or ysrk gS vkSj ;fn oks vkneh nsus esa vleFkZ

vYidkfyd ppkZ

69 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gS rks mldh ml dejs dks Hkh rksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ;g ljklj vU;k;

gSA v/;{k egksn;] ,e-lh-Mh- ds varxZr pyus okyh ikfdZax vkSj def”kZ;y

,MojVkbZtesaV lkbV~l esa djksM+ksa :i;ksa dk ?kksVkyk izfr o’kZ gks tkrk

gSA ikfdZax vkSj ,MojVkbtesaV dh lkbV~l ls jktLo dh tks olwyh gksuh

pkfg, oks ,e-lh-Mh- ds ik’kZnksa ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh frtkSjh esa pyk tkrk

gSA bl izdkj ls fnYyh dh turk dh [kwu ilhus dh dekbZ dks Hkz’V

,e-lh-Mh- ywV jgh gSA

v/;{k egksn;] lQkbZ esa ?kksVkyk] deZpkfj;ksa dh lSyjh esa ?kksVkyk]

laifRr dj esa ?kksVkyk] ikfdaZx esa ,MojVkbftax esa ?kksVkyk] brus lkjs

?kksVkyksa ds ckn fodkl ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh ru[okgksa ds fy, Q.M cpsxk

dSls v/;{k th \ fnYyh dh turk us cM+s vjekuksa vkSj mEehnksa ls nks

ckj fnYyh uxj fuxe dh ljdkj ch-ts-ih- dks lkSaih FkhA vkt ogh turk

vius vki dks Bxk lk eglwl dj jgh gSA

v/;{k th] esjk vkils vuqjks/k gS fd fnYyh esa rhuksa fuxeksa dks rqjar

izHkko ls Hkax djsa] pquko djk;sa tk;sa rkfd fnYyh dh turk dks Hkz’Vkpkj

esa Mwcs bu rhuksa fuxeksa ls futkr fey ldsA t; fgUn] t; HkkjrA cgqr

cgqr /kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % lk<+s cts ge iqu% feysaxsA vk/kk ?kaVs ds fy, Vh

czsdA

lnu vijkg~u 4%30 ij iqu% leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 4%30 ij iqu% leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 4%30 ij iqu% leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 4%30 ij iqu% leosr gqvkAlnu vijkg~u 4%30 ij iqu% leosr gqvkA

ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fekuuh; v/;{k egksn; ¼Jh jke fuokl xks;y½ ihBklhu gq,Auokl xks;y½ ihBklhu gq,Auokl xks;y½ ihBklhu gq,Auokl xks;y½ ihBklhu gq,Auokl xks;y½ ihBklhu gq,A

vYidkfyd ppkZ

70 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % Jh txnhi flag thA

Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag % /kU;okn v/;{k egksn;] vkius eq>s vkt cksyus

dk ekSdk fn;k vkSj ;g cM+k xaHkhj fo’k; gS] ftl ij vkt ppkZ gks jgh

gSA ,e-lh-Mh- ds cgqr lkjs dkjukesa esjs nksLrksa us fxuok fn;s gSaA eSa dqN

djsaV dh flusfj;ksa tks rhu pkj fnu ;k fiNys nl fnu esa tks ?kVuk,a

?kVh] mlds ckjs esa dqN rF; vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgwaxk fd ftl fnu

gekjs ;gka ij ;g ls”ku geus “kq: djuk Fkk] gekjs tks rhu egkikSj gSa]

mUgksaus vk ds lcls igys fojks/k trk;k fd ls”ku ds Åij gesa

fojks/k gSA vxj fo/kku lHkk esa fdlh Hkh pht ij ppkZ gks jgh gS rks

mudks fojks/k D;ksa gks jgk gSA dgha u dgha mudks irk py jgk gS fd

mudh tks nky esa dkyk gS] mldk [kks[kykiu ;g tks Hkz’V dk;ZØe py

jgk gS] mldk [kqyklk gks jgk gSA lkFk esa bu rhuksa es;j us [kqydj

;g dgk fd gekjh ukfy;ka rks lkQ gS vkSj ih-MCyw-Mh- dh ukfy;ka fcYdqy

lkQ ugha gqbZ gSa rks mlesa eSa dqN rF; j[kuk pkgwaxk fd ikap ebZ dks

lkmFk ,e-lh-Mh- ds dfe”uj ls fefVax gksrh gS] tgka ij feuV dh ;g

dkWih [kqn muds lkbu fd;s gq, gSA mlds Åij vkSj og fy[k dj nsrs

gSa fd gka] gesa ekywe gS fd fMflfYVax dk dk;ZØe gekjs ;gka ysV py

jgk gS] ftldkss fd twu ds rhljs g¶rs esa dEiyhV dj nsaxsA ;s vkids

ikl esa vHkh dkWih fHktok jgk gwa] ftlesa ;g fy[kk gqvk gSA rks oks [kqn

eku jgs gSa fd mUgksaus ukfy;ka lkQ ugha dh vkSj ;gka ij es;j dg jgs

gSa fd gekjh ukfy;ka lkQ gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa fd ih-MCyw-Mh- dh ,d

Hkh ukyh lkQ fey tk;s rks ge yksx bLrhQk ns nsaxsA rks ijlksa gh eSaus

vYidkfyd ppkZ

71 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ih-MCyw-Mh- ds ftrus phQ bathfu;j gSa mudks ftruh Hkh ukfy;ka lkQ

gqbZ gSa] mudh QksVksxzk¶l mUgksaus lkjk MkVk Hkstk esjs iklA rks ih-MCyw-

Mh- dh ukfy;ka lkjh lkQ gSa rks vkt bl lnu ds ek/;e ls eSa mu

rhuksa egkikSj dks cksyuk pkgwaxk fd vc [kq”kh ls bLrhQk ns ldrs gSaA

vki bLrhQk ns nsaA gekjh ih-MCyw-Mh- dh ukfy;ka ns[k ysa fd lkQ gSa

vkSj oSls gekjs ikap ik’kZn pqu dj vk x;s gSa rks muesa ls rhu egkikSj

cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA dksbZ fpark okyh ckr ugha gSA

nwljh ckr eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgwaxk fd Hkktik dh ,d ik’kZn

gSa] ftudks og xkMZu dfeVh dh ps;jeSu cukrs gSaA mUgksaus rks lkjh gnsa

ikj dj nh ! mUgksaus rks xkMZu esa gh rhu lkS xt dk edku cuk fn;kA

D;k desVh dk ps;jeSu cuk;k fd mUgksaus xkMZu esa gh rhu lkS xt dk

edku cuk Mkyk vkSj mlesa mUgksaus tjk lh Hkh “keZ ugha trkbZ fd vius

?kj ls nlosa edku esa mUgksaus nl edku NksM+dj tks ikdZ Fkk] mlds

vanj oks rhu lkS xt dk edku [kM+k dj MkykA fMIVh dfe”kuj dks

blds ckjs esa Kkr djk;k x;k] mldks fy[kdj fn;k x;k] ij ml ij

dksbZ dkjokbZ ugha gks jgh D;ksafd Hkk-t-ik- dks rks NwV feyh gqbZ gSA

va/ksj uxjh pkSiV jktk dk jkt py jgk gS mudk] tks muds eu esa

vk jgk gS] oks dj jgs gaS vkSj oks xkMZu desVh ds ps;jeSu us djds fn[kk;k

gS vkSj nwljs vxj eSa vius bykds ds egkikSj dh ckr d:a rks egkikSj

us Hkh oks pkj yksxksa dk [kwuh gSA D;ksafd vly esa fcfYMax dh cslesaV

[kksnh tkrh gS] tgka ij flQZ pkSng QqV rd [kqnkbZ vykmM gS vkSj

mldks vBkjg QqV ls T;knk [kksn fn;k tkrk gS vkSj lkFk ds edku

vYidkfyd ppkZ

72 10 twu] 2016

dh feV~Vh dh nhokj tks mlds vanj fxj tkrh gS] ukS ds ukS etnwj

mlesa nc tkrs gSa] ftlesa ls ikap ?kk;y gksrs gSa vkSj pkj etnwjksa dh

eR;q gks tkrh gSA eR;q ugha gks tkrh] pkj dk [kwu dj nsrk gS oks egkikSj

vkSj fQj ogh ckr fd fMIVh dfe”kuj ml ij feV~Vh Myck nsrk gS vkSj

jkrksa jkr ml cslesaV dks can djok nsrk gS vkSj ysVj fy[kus ij ml

ij dkjZokbZ djus dks cksyk tkrk gS rks ml ij dksbZ dkjokbZ ugha dh

tkrh gSA D;ksafd nksckjk ls ogh ckr gS fd oks Hkh ,d Hkk-t-ik- dk ik’kZn

gSA mlh jktk dk ,d NksVk lk othj gS tks gekjs ns”k ij vkt jkt

dj jgs gSa vkSj bls NksfM, vkSj vkt tqEes dk fnu gSA vkt ge yksxksa

dk jetku dk eqckjd dk eghuk py jgk gSA vkt ls dqN fnu igys

31 ebZ dks gekjs ;gka ds efLtn ds beke lkgc eq>s fjDosLV djrs gSa

fd HkkbZ] gekjs ;gka ij vHkh ,d VªsfM”ku gSa] ftldks dgk tkrk gS lcz

dk ,d eghukA blesa ge yksx tkdj bcknr djrs gSa dfczLrku esaA gekjs

dfczLrku dk cgqr cqjk gky gS rks vki ogka ij lQkbZ djk nsaA dfczLrku

dk cgqr cqjk gky gksrk gSA fMIVh MkbjsDVj dks ckj&ckj lwfpr djus

ij oks mldh lQkbZ ugha djkrkA ogka ij ge yksx izkbZosV xkM+h eaxkdj]

eSa mudk QksVksxzkQ fn[kk jgk gwaA v/;{k egksn;] ;g nsf[k, QksVksxzkQ

fd izkbZosV xkM+h eaxkdj gekjs dk;Zdrk] eSa [kqn muds lkFk feydj ogka

ij tkdj lQkbZ djrk gwa vkSj lQkbZ djus dk Qy gesa D;k feyrk

gS fd ogka ds tks egkikSj gSa] oks gekjs Åij ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djk nsrs gSa]

tks fd og dwM+k mBk dj geus ,sls MLVfou esa QSad fn;k] ,sls <yko

esa QSad fn;k ftlesa mUgksaus mldks bYyhxy :i ls--- ckgj dwM+k gksrk


73 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gS vkSj vanj bUgksaus “kjkc ihus dk vM~Mk cuk j[kk Fkk] ;g mldh

QksVkxzkQ gS] vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd ogka ds ftrus Hkh dkUVªsDV ij yksx

fn;s gq, gSa ogka ij oks yksx cSBdj “kjkc ihrs Fks] bYyhxy fctyh dk

dusD”ku FkkA eSaus [kqn tkdj mldh balisDlu dh] ,l-,p-vks- dks fn[kk;k]

ysfdu ml ij dqN ugha gqbZA ogh ckr gS v/ksj uxjh] pkSiV jktkA ,Q-

vkbZ-vkj- esjs Åij dj nh xbZA Fkkus esa eq>s cqyk fy;k x;kA rks ;g

jkt py jgk gS th! vki ;g ns[k ldrs gSa fd D;k va/ksj uxjh lh

;g yksx jkt pyk jgs gSa vkSj dy ;dk;d ;g fpV~Bh vkrh gS] ;g

rks fcYdqy ns[kdj irk py tkrk gS fd Hkz’Vkpkj tks gS] og fcYdqy

vki dg ldrs gSa fd Vki vkQ n oYMZ igwapk gS ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj!

vkt xqxy ds vanj vki lpZ djds ns[k ysa fd VkWi djIlu fMikVZesaV

rks mlesasa ,e-lh-Mh- fn[kk;k tkrk gSA lkSyg uhps cksVEl [kqyrs gSa] ogka

ij fy[kk vkrk gS ,e-lh-Mh-] ,e-lh-Mh- vkSj ,e-lh-Mh-A vkt ;g tks

fpV~Bh vkrh gS] ;g fy[kk gqvk gS fnYyh uxj fuxe ds fcfYMax ds foHkkx

ds osLV tksu ds pkSng djksM+ifr osynkjksa ds ukeA ;g osynkjksa ds uke

fy[k dj fn;s tkrs gSaA gSa ;s osYknkj] ysfdu ;g djksM+ifr gSaA buds

uke] buds okMZ uacj] budh iwjh fMVsy Hkqxrh tkrh gS jktk HkaMkjh }kjk]

;g fpVB~h eq>s Hksth x;h gS] ftlds vanj iwjk mUgksaus [kqyklk fd;k gSA

eSa vkils---

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % daDywM dhft,] IyhtA

Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag % daDywM dj jgk gwa thA daDywM rks bUgksaus dj

gh fn;k Fkk esjs dks ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djds thA


74 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% Bhd gSA

Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag %Jh txnhi flag % [kSj! ;g fpV~Bh Hkh eSa vkids ikl fHktok jgk

gwaA cl vkils ;g fuosnu gS fd vkt tks ,e-lh-Mh- ij ppkZ dj jgs

gSa] ljdkj gekjh dksbZ dM+k ,D”ku ysdj iwjh fnYyh dh turk dks ;g

fn[kk;as fd okdbZ ge yksx Hkz’Vkpkj ds f[kykQ gSaA ,d ,slk ;gka ls

dksbZ v/;kns”k ikl gksdj tkuk pkfg, fd nksckjk ,slh dksbZ dkjZokbZ djus

dh u lkspsaA oks ckr vyx gS fd bUgksaus eq>s dfczLrku lkQ djus ls

jksdk FkkA vYykrkyk budks lkQ djsxk] iDdh ckrA vkB eghus ckn]

;g xkjaVh dh ckr gSA ysfdu vkB eghus Hkh ;s yksx D;ksa jgsa \ vkB

eghus Hkh buds Åij dksbZ u dksbZ dM+k :[k gekjh ljdkj viuk;saA eSa

vkils cl ;gh fuosnu d:axkA /kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn;% /kU;oknA

lnu dh lfefr dk xBulnu dh lfefr dk xBulnu dh lfefr dk xBulnu dh lfefr dk xBulnu dh lfefr dk xBu

v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % v/;{k egksn; % /kU;oknA Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh thA esjh izkFkZuk gS

ekuuh; lnL;ksa ls lh,e lkgc us Bhd lk<s ikap cksyuk gSA vxyk

dk;Zdze gSA dgh mudks tkuk gSA vc ge cgqr “kkVZ esa viuh ckr j[ksaA

Jh lkseukFk HkkjrhA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh % vkius eq>s bl xaHkhj eqnns ij cksyus dk

ekSdk fn;k] vkidk cgqr cgqr /kU;oknA v/;{k egksn;] gekjs lkfFk;ksa us

cM+s fMVsy esa ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj O;kIr Hkz’Vkpkj ds ckjs esa lnu dks voxr

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

75 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

djk;k vkids tfj;s bl eqnns dks mBkus dk iz;kl fd;kA ;s tks ,e-

lh-Mh- esa O;kIr Hkz’Vkpkj gSA ;s D;ksa gS\ fdu dkj.kksa ls\ ;s vkt dh

rkjh[k esa vxj Hkk-t-ik- vkSj dkaxzsl ds ik’knksaZ dh laifRr dh rjQ ge

ns[ksa rks jktuhfrd ftanxh esa vkus ls igys fdlh ds ikl jsUVsM izkiVhZ

Fkh] vkt muds ikl X;kjg X;kjg edku gSa fdlh ds ikl ikap lkS djksM+

gks x;k gS] fdlh ds ikl Ng lkS djksM+ gks x;k gS fdlh ds ikl dqN

gS] fdlh ds ikl dqN gSA ;s cgqr cM+h blesa dksbZ ih,pMh djus dh

t:jr ugha gSA D;ksa gqvk\ muds ikl bruh laifRr dgka ls vkbZ \ eSapyrk gwa] eSa vius {ks= dh rjQ esjs {ks= esa pkj ik’kZn gSa &,d gSa muesa

ekuuh; lrh”k mik/;k; th tks fd fnYyh izns”k Hkk-t-ik- ds v/;{k Hkh

gSaA ,d cM+k uk;kc rjhdk fnYyh esa py jgk gSA gekjs dksbZ Hkh ,e-

,y-,- ,e-lh-Mh- dks dksbZ fpVBh fy[kdj ds dksbZ dke djus dk tc

izkFkZuk djrk gS] crkrk gS fd gka] dke gksuk pkfg;sA oks dke rks gks tkrk

gS ysfdu cksMZ mudk yx tkrk gS leL;k;sa ysdj ds ge tkrs gSa ,e-

lh-Mh- ds iklA ;k rks oks ,e-lh-Mh- dke ugha djsxk vkSj vxj dke

djsxk rks cksMZ ml dUlUMZ ik’kZn dk yx tkrk gS vkSj cksMZ dSlk yxrk

gS\ lrh”k mik/;k; th cksMZ dSlk yxkrs gSa\ ml ij viuk bUVªksMD”ku

fy[krs gSa] ml ij fy[krs gSa fnYyh izns”k Hkk-t-ik- v/;{kA oks ;s ugha

fy[krs fd ge okMZ 161 ds dkmalyj gSa rks /kU;okn ysrs oDr “kjekrs

gSa fd vius vki dks dkmalyj dgus esa vius vkidks mudks “keZ vkrh

gSA eq>s tks tkudkjh gS fd tks budh laifRr igys Fkh] mlls dqN ugh

rks vkt tgka rd yksx dgrs gSa tks yksdy {ks= ds yksx dgrs gSaA ;s

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

76 10 twu] 2016

rks tc ,-lh-ch- gekjs ikl gksrk] ftl rjg ls vkt euh’k HkkbZ us ;s

ckr j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k vxj vkt ,-lh-ch- gksrk rks buesa ls dbZ

tsy esa gksrsA ;gh rks Mj gS vkt tks euh’k HkkbZ dk oDrO; bl ckr

dks crkus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk fd ,-lh-ch- vkius Nhuk D;ksa gels\

Hkz’Vkpkj ds mij rks ckr djus esa cgqr etk vkrk gS vkidks ysfdu

Hkz’Vkpkj [kRe djus vkidks bUVªsLV gh ughsa gSA D;ksafd Hkz’Vkpkj [kRe gqvk

fd vki [kRe gq,A budks bruk le> esa vkrk gS rks vxj vkt ,-lh-

ch- gekjs ikl gksrs rks pkjksa ik’knksZ ds f[kykQ ,-lh-ch- esa dsl gksrk vkSj

buesa ls esjk [;ky gS pkjksa gh tsy esa gksrs vkSj muesa ls pwafd vxj

fnYyh izns”k dk v/;{k vxj tsy pyk tk;s rks iwjh fnYyh izns”k Hkk-

t-ik- tsy pyh tkrh gSA ;gh rks mudks Mj gSA eq>s vHkh pkj fnu

igys ,d lQkbZ deZpkjh] cqtqxZ lQkbZ deZpkjh esjs ikl vkbZA dgk fd

th gtkj :i;k esjhs ru[okg ls dkV fy;k esjs lsusfVjh baLisDVj usA

eSaus cksyk fd HkbZ D;ksa dkV fy;k rks dgrk gS fd tks rqeus NqVVh yh

Fkh] mldks vxj ge yxk nsaxsa rks gtkj :Ik;k ns nsaxsa vkidksA gtkj

:Ik;k nsus ls gks tk;sxkA rks eSaus mldks cqyk;kA oks bruk ?kcjk;k gqvk

FkkA pwafd esjs vkfQl esa lh-lh-Vh-oh- dSejs yxs gq, gSaA oks ?kcjk;k fd

th] vc rks lc dqN [kqy tk;sxkA eSaus dgk ns[kks] eSa rqEgsa NksM+ nwaxk

ysfdu ;s crkvks ;s iSlk tkrk dgka gS\ rks dgrk gS fd th vkidks

D;k crk;s\a iSlk gj txg tkrk gSA tgka tgka vki lksp jgs gSa ogka

Hkh tkrk gSA eSaus dgk uke crk nksA dgr]s uke crkÅaxk rks esjh ukSdjh

pyh tk;sxhA eSaus mldks izs”kjkbZt Hkh ugha fd;k ysfdu tgka rd eq>s

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

77 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

le> esa vk;k] mldk b”kkjs ls dguk fd th ipkl gtkj :Ik;k eghuk

lSfuVjh baLisDVj ogka ds dkmalyj dks nsrk gS rks ;s rks Hkz’Vkpkj ,d

rjhds ls py jgk gS vkSj ;s ml {ks= dk lSusVjh baLisDVj gSA tgka ds

dkmalyj gSa ekuuh; Jh lrh”k mik/;k; thA blesa ge yksx viuh ftanxh

tc ns[krs gSa rks ftl rjg ge thrs gSa vkSj ftl rjg ls Hkk-t-ik- dkaxzsl

usrkx.k vkSj ik’kZn thrs gS]a mudh jguh lguh esa vkSj gekjh jguh lguh

dks ns[kdj ekywe iM+rk gS fd dgka ij D;k py jgk gSA

ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] vxj bu pkjksa ik’knksaZ dh ftanxh vkSj ,sls

Hkk-t-ik- dkaxzsl usrkvksa dh ftanxh dks O;k[;ku djus dk iz;kl djsa rks

mlesa ,d eq>s dy gh ikdZ esa fdlh us dgk] ,d nks ykbZu dk lquk;k

dgk fd th] igys ds tekus esa tc bZekunkj usrk gqvk djrs FksA vki

yksx vkus ds igys cjlksa igys rks dgrs Fks th fd eq>s fVdV ogka ls

nksA tgka ij eSa jgrk gwa D;ksafd eq>s ogka lc tkurs gSaA dgrs gSa th

vc Hkk-t-ik- usrk dgrk gS fd tgka eSa jgrk gwa ogka ls fVdV er nks

D;ksafd eq>s ;gka lc tkurs gSaA vc ;s blh ykbZu ij eq>s yxk fd pwafd

ogka Hkh esjs {ks= esa tks ik’kZn gSa] oks Hkh iz;kl dj jgs gSa D;ksafd fnYyh

izns”k ds v/;{k gSa fQj ik’kZn dk pquko yMuk pkgrs gSaA pyks dksbZ ckr

ugha] ik’kZn dk pquko Hkh yM+ yhft;sA ysfdu oks ogka ls yMuk pkgrs

gSa tgka og ugha jgrsA ;s rks pfjrkFkZ gks x;kA ;s tks dgkor] tks HkkbZ

us eq>s “ks;j fd;k eq>s ;s gksrs fn[kk pwafd mudks ogka lc tkurs gSa]

blfy;s os ogka ls pquko yMuk ugha pkgrsA v/;{k egksn;] gekjs lkfFk;ksa

us cMs rjhds ls fdlh us dgk ;s egk djIV fMikVZesaV gS ,e-lh-Mh- ]

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

78 10 twu] 2016

fdlh us dgk egkpksj fMikVZesaV gS ,e-lh-Mh- vkSj vxj bldks vkxs ys

tk;sArks enj vkQ vky djIV fMikVZesaVl lkjs djIV fMikVZesaVl dh ekrk

,e-lh-Mh- gS vkSj ;s ,e-lh-Mh- djIV D;ksa gS ,e-lh-Mh- rks bULVªwesaV gS ,e-

lh-Mh- rks oSls gh tSls fnYyh ljdkj Fkh] fnYyh ljdkj esa djI”ku O;kIr

Fkk gekjs vkus ds igys] vkt Hkh gS ysfdu cgqr de gSA

v/;{k egksn;] ,e-lh-Mh- rks oks gS tSls fd ?kj esa pkdw gS vkSj ml

pkdw ls fdlh dh xjnu dkV nks ;k pkdw ls lCth cuk yksA vc ,e-

lh-Mh- ftlds gkFk esa jgsxh] mldk uspj oSlk gh gks tk;sxk rks vkt

,e-lh-Mh- vxj enj vkQ vky djIV fMikVZesaVl gS rks og vius dkj.k

ugha gS] ogka cSBs usrkvksa ds dkj.k gSA vxj Hkk-t-ik- “kkflr ,e-lh-Mh-

vkt djIV dgyk jgh gS rks ;s Hkk-t-ik- ds ik’kZnksa dks “keZ vkuh pkfg;s

vkSj “keZ ls mudks Mwc ejuk pkfg;s ysfdu ;s Mwc ugha ejsaxsA ;s igys

,e-lh-Mh- dks Mwck;asxs vkSj mlds lkFk lkFk esa vxys lky budk Mwcuk

gks ik;sxkA

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % dUdywM dfj;s lkseukFk th IyhtA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh %Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh % vki buds LdSel dks nsf[k;s gekjs lkfFk;ksa

us cMs+ fMVsy esa j[kk gS blfy;s eSa bldks ugha j[kwaxkA isa”ku LdSe gSA

mlds ckn Vksy LdSe gSA mlesa Vksy esa crk;k x;k gS fd tc ,d

bUMhisaMsaV ckMh us Jh jke baLVhV;wV us ,d LVMh fd;k rks ik;k fd

1900 djksM ij bZ;j dh vfuZx gks ldrh gS vkSj mlesa ls flQZ 525

djksM ij bZ;j ij Vksy dk lkjk dk;ZØe ns fn;k tk;s fdlh dks vkSj

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

79 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

fdldks fn;k x;k dgrs gSa fd Hkk-t-ik- ds fdlh cMs usrk dks fn;k x;k

rks gtkj djksM+ dh yksl rks ogh gks x;kA gtkj djksM dh vfuZx gesa

ogka ls gks tkrhA

v/;{k egksn;] ,MoVkZbTkeSUV LdSe] izkWiVhZ VSDl LdSe vkSj ,d ls

,d LdSe pkgs f”k{kk ds {ks= esa gks] muds vLirkyksa ds {ks= esa gksA ;s

lkjs ds lkjs LdSe ;s crkrs gSa fd tc vke vkneh ikVhZ E;qfulhiSfyVh

esa vk;sxh rks fdl rjg ls budh Qthgr djsxh tks bUgksaus lkspk Hkh

ugha FkkA v/;{k egksn;] eSa viuh ckr dks fojke nsus ds igys ;s dguk

pkgrk gwa fd ;s tks lqurs jgrs gS--- vktdy rks ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h us

Hkh v[kckj esa dg fn;k fd th tks Hkh ge pquko esa dgs Fks] oks rks

tqeyk Fkk vkSj euh’k HkkbZ ;gka cSBs gSa mUgksaus viuh Lihp esa dgk fd

whatever we have promised to Delhites, we are under contractualobligation to fulfil them. bruh fgEer gksuh pkfg;sA ;s cMs xoZ dh ckr

gS gekjs ljdkj us &**dgk tks geus pqukoh ok;ns fd;s oks okns ugha gSa

oks dkWaVªDpqvy vkWfCyxs”ku ds vaMj ge mldks QqyfQy djds fn[kk;sxsaA**

,d rjQ rks tqeykckth py jgh gSA muds jk’Vªh;/;{k us dgk fn;k

fd ;s rks tqeys FksA D;ksa fo”okl dj ysrs gks \ vkSj nwljh rjQ ge

dg jgs gSa fd th] ge rks M~;wVh ckm.M gSaA gesa rks dkWaVªSDpqvy vkWfCyxs”ku

ds vaMj bldks QqyfQy djds fn[kkuk gSA ;s cgqr cMk varj gS vkSj

iwjk fo”o ns[k jgk gS bldksA iwjk nqfu;k ns[k jgk gS bldksA

v/;{k egksn;] djhc djhc bl ckr dks ekuhu; ujsanz eksnh Hkh “kk;n

lger gSa fd ,e-lh-Mh- esa tks Hkz’Vkpkj O;kIr gSA vki ns[ksa mUgksaus viuh

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

80 10 twu] 2016

Ldhe esa dgk fd ,u-Mh-,e-lh- ,fj;k dks ge LekVZ flVh cuk;sxsa vkSj

iwjh fnYyh dks NksM+ fn;k rks tks ,e-lh-Mh- ftlesa fd Hkk-t-ik- vHkh “kklu

esa gSA Hkk-t-ik- “kkflr ,e-lh-Mh- dh fnYyh esa] fnYyh dks LekVZ flVh

cukus dk mUgksaus ugha lkspkA blls lkQ lkQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd oks

Hkh tkurs gSa fd ,e-lh-Mh- esa fdl rjg ls Hkz’Vkpkj O;kIr gS! *?kksLV

,Eiykbt* dk ekeyk gks] vktdy *ePNjnkuh LdSe* py jgk gSA

ePNjnkuh oks csp jgs gSa czkbc dh rjg ns jgs gSa ,d ls ,d buds dkjukesa

gSaA bu dkjukeksa ls tks ,e-lh-Mh- dk uke cnuke gqvk gS] bldks rks

,d gh ikVhZ /kks ldrh gSA ;s tc ikVhZ vk;sxh ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj rHkh

;s lkjs iki vkSj lkjs ,e-lh-Mh- ds tks blds mij bYtke yxs gSa]

/kqy ik;sxsaA

v/;{k egksn;] eSa var esa pwafd fdlh us dgk fd Vªh izwfuax ;s tks

“ke”kku ?kkV esa tks ydfM+;ksa dk pyrk gSA ,e-lh-Mh- esa dksbZ ikfylh

ugha gS fd Vªh izwfuax ls tks ydfM;ka fudyrh gS] oks dgka tk;sxha \ bu

yksxksa us lkjk fctusl dj j[kk gSA bUgksaus “ke”kku ?kkV rd viuk fctusl

QSyk j[kk gS fd oks ydfM;ka Vªh izwfuax ds uke ij bdVBk djrs gSa vkSj

“ke”kku ?kkV esa csprs gSaA ;s ml iSls dks Hkh [kk tkrs gSaA budks “keZ

vkuh pkfg;sA

v/;{k egksn;] eSaus bldh dkih vkidks Hkst nh gS eSa var esa] ,d

motion move djuk pkgrk gwa%

**motion seeking constutiton of a House Committee to inquireinto alleged rampant corruption and irregularities in the Municipal

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

81 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

Corporsations of Delhi and to suggest measures for improvement

in their functioning.”

v/;{k egksn;] vkt nks fnu ls tks gekjk ppkZ py jgk gS] mlds

lanHkZ esa this Committee is to be formed and the motion which I wish

to move is the following:

“this House agrees that a House Committee be constituted toinquire into alleged rampant corruption and irregularities in theMunicipal Corporations of Delhi and to suggest measures forimprovement in their functioning. That the Committee shall consistof the following members.”

Hon’ble Speaker, Sir, this motion which I have just stated, thatmotion I wish to move and this requires your kind permission.With these words, I rest this brief speech on alleged corruptionof MCD and measurses therefrom. Thank you.

v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; %v/;{k egksn; % fnus”k eksgfu;k thA

Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k th %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k th %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k th %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k th %Jh fnus”k eksgfu;k th % v/;{k th ] cgqr cgqr /kU;oknA ,e-

lh-Mh- tSls Toyar fo’k; ij le; nsus ds fy;sA csfldyh esjs lHkh lkfFk;ksa

us cgqr fMVsy esa vkSj cgqr foLrkj ls ,e-lh-Mh- ds tks dke gSa] tks

Hkz’Vkpkj mUgksaus epk;k] ml ij cgqr fMVsy esa lc dqN cksykA tSlk

fd lkseukFk HkkbZ us Hkh dgk fd QdZ dsoy bl ckr dk gS fd vkidh

uh;r dSlh gS ,e-lh-Mh- rks ,d Vwy gS ysfdu ;s ns[kuk iMsxk fd ,e-

lh-Mh- dks xouZ dkSu dj jgk gSA dgus dks rks oks cksyrs gSa fd th]

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

82 10 twu] 2016

ge jk’Vªoknh ikVhZ gSaA jk’Vª ls cgqr eryc gS] mudks ns”k cgqr fn[krk

gS ysfdu D;k ftl rjg dk Hkz’Vkpkj oks dj jgs gS]a D;k bl rjg dk

tks fel eSustesaV oks dj jgs gSa] ,e-lh-Mh- esa oks dgha jk’Vª dks cukus

dk dke gS ;k jk’Vª dks ywVus dk dke gSA ns[kus dh t:jr gSA dgus

dks rks oks dg jgs gSa fd th ge ,e-lh-Mh- esa “kklu dj jgs gSa ysfdu

oks “kklu de gS] dq”kklu T;knk gS vkSj v/;{k th] vxj muds Hkz’Vkpkj

vkSj muds dqdeksZ dh vxj ckr dh tk;s rks fyLV bruh yach gS fd

ml ij gj ,d ykbZu ij ckr dh tk;s rks nks fnu dk l= Hkh cgqr

NksVk l= j[kk x;k gSA bl ij cgqr yach vkSj xgu ppkZ,a gks ldrh

gSaA bl fo’k; ij esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd ftrus Hkh ;gka ij lnL; cSBs

gSa pkgs bl lEekfur lnu esa vkSj tks deZpkjh cSBs gSa vkSj ftrus Hkh

yksx ;gka cSBs gS]a ,d Hkh O;fDr vkidks vkt ,slk ugha feysxk tks ,e-

lh-Mh- dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ls larq’V gksxkA vki lc ekuuh; lnL; gSaA vki

vius {ks=ksa esa fjiztSUV dj jgs gSaA vki ns[ksaxsa fd gjsd {ks= esa tks lQkbZ

dh fLFkfr gS] tks xanxh ls iwjh fnYyh esa bl VkbZe fLFkfr gS] oks ns[k

ds ,slk yxrk ugha fd gS dksbZ lQkbZ ds fy;s ;k bl dke ds fy;s

Hkh dksbZ ,stsalh ;gka ij fnYyh esa dke dj jgh gSA

[kkldj teuk ikj dh fLFkfr gS]teuk ikj ls vki [kqn fjiztSUV djrs

gSaA teuk ikj ds {ks= dks ogka tkdj ns[ksxsa rks tks fLFkfr gS] ogka ij

txg txg dwMs ds <sj yxs g, gSaA txg txg ukfy;ka Hkjh gqbZ gS]

txg txg fLFkfr bruh [kjkc gS fd jgus ds yk;d txg ugha gSA

ekuuh; v/;{k th] eq>s yxrk gS bl lcdk ;s urhtk gS fd fnYyh

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

83 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

iwjs dwMs+ ds <+sj esa rCnhy gks xbZ gS vkSj blds fy;s vxj dksbZ ftEesokj

gS rks eSa cgqr ftEesokjh ds lkFk dguk pkgrk gwa dsoy vkSj dsoyHkk-t-ik- ftEesokj gS D;ksafd fiNys nl lky ls ftl rjhds ls mUgksaus

bl ij dCtk djds vkSj ,e-lh-Mh- dks Qkbusa”k;yh [kks[kyk dj fn;kgS fcYdqy] iwjk iSlk tks yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy;s ;wt gksuk pkfg;s Fkk]oks iwjs Hkz’Vkpkj ds Fkzw mlesa fel&eSustesaV ds Fkzw lkjk iSlk ,d rjhdsls mUgksaus pwl fy;k gS vkSj mldh otg ls D;k gks jgk gS fd yksx

uk rks isa”ku ys ik jgs gSa vkSj uk deZpkfj;ksa dh lSyjh ns ik jgs gSaAdksbZ Hkh dke tks turk dh HkykbZ ds fy;s gksuk pkfg;s] oks dqN Hkhdke ugha dj ik jgsA

lQkbZ ds eqnns ij dqN vkadMksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh lnu dk /;kupkgwaxkA esjh fo/kkulHkk dk mnkgj.k ys yhft;s] cgqr NksVh lh fo/kkulHkk

gS] Ng lkr fdyksehVj dk ,fj;k gSA mlesa 327 deZpkjh ,e-lh-Mh- dhrjQ ls fMIyk; gaS ysfdu vki iwjs {ks+= esa dgha ?kwe yhft;s] vkidks ,ddeZpkjh ugha fn[kkbZ nsxkA dHkh Hkh vki lqcg pys] tkb;s “kke dks pystkb;s] fdlh Hkh VkbZe 327 deZpkfj;ksa esa ls ,d Hkh vkidks utj ugha

vk;sxk vkSj eSa iwjh ftEesokjh ds lkFk dg jgk gwaA blesa lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksadh dksbZ xyrh ugha gSA iwjk dk iwjk ogka ij tks bUgksaus ,d flLVeSfVdHkz’Vkpkj dk ,d flLVe cuk;k gqvk gS] ftlesa Bsdsnkj] ogka dk yksdydkmalyj iwjh rjg ls ,d flLVe gS fd th] lqcg vkvks] gkftjh yxkvks

vkSj pys tkvksA deZpkfj;ksa ls ckr gksrh gS] oks dgrs gSa fd th] ge

dke djuk pkgrs gSa] bZekunkjh ds lkFk dke djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu

,e-lh-Mh- esa flLVe gh ,slk gS thA dksbZ bZekunkjh ls dke ugha dj

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

84 10 twu] 2016

ldrkA dksbZ Hkh deZpkjh ;s dgs fd eSa dke djuk pkgrk gwa] oks dgrs

gaS dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSA cl] vki gktjh yxkvks vkSj pys tkvksA fLFkfr

bruh [kjkc gS fd uk dsoy oks ,e-lh-Mh- ds [ktkus dks ywV jgs gSa cfYd

deZpkfj;ksa dk Hkh “kks’k.k dj jgs gSaA ftl xjhc rcds ls lQkbZ deZpkjh

vkrk gS] ftl fupys rcds ls oks yksx vkrs gSa] cM+s “keZ dk fo’k; gS

fd mudk Hkh cgqr cqjh rjg ls “kks’k.k gks jgk gSA fLFkfr ;s gS fd dksbZ

deZpkjh fdlh ckr ij vxj ckr j[kuk pkgs fd esjs dks iSls Bhd ls

ugha fey jgs ;k dqN rks Mk;jsDV mldks lh/ks&lh/ks ukSdjh ls fudkyus

dh /kedh ns nsrs gSa fd vkidks ge dke ij ugha j[ksaxs vxj vki gekjs

djI”ku ds flLVe esa vxj dke ugha dj ldrsA rks ;s cM+h vthc lh

fLFkfr gS fd fnYyh esa] ns”k dh jkt/kkuh esa vxj ;s ,slk lc dqN py

jgk gS rks eq>s yxrk gS fd bl ij lkjs lnu dk /;ku ,d ckj t:j

tkuk pkfg, vkSj dqN u dqN gesa bl fo’k; ij lkspuk pkfg, fd ;s

ftruk Hkz’Vkpkj bl ,e-lh-Mh- esa py jgk gS] oks fdl rjhds ls :d

ik,xkA

v/;{k egksn;] nwljk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fo’k; gS fd tks dwM+k Mkyus

ds fy, gekjs ;gka [kRrksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS--- vki iwjh fnYyh esa

nsf[k, fd ,d Hkh dwM+s Mkyus dh txg ij dwM+k [kRrksa ds vanj ugha

feysxkA tgka ij Hkh vki ns[ksa oks lkjs [kRrksa ds ckgj gh dwM+k Mkyrs

gSa vkSj [kRrksa dk ;wt fdlfy, gks jgk gS\ [kRrksa dk ;wt gks jgk gS

dsoy ,M yxkus ds fy,A dsoy ;s gks jgk gS fd ml ij ,M yxk

nks vkSj mlls iSlk dek yksA dwM+k tks Hkh gS] oks lc jksM ij gSA blls

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

85 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

;s ,d ckr vkSj le> esa vkrh gS fd ,e-lh-Mh- dh izkW;fjVh lQkbZ ugha

gS] mudh izkW;fjVh ;s ugha gS fd dwM+k vanj jgs] mudh izkW;fjVh ;s gS

fd iSlk dgka ls dek;k tk ldrk gS] eksVk eky dgka ls vk ldrkgS] mudh izk;ksfjVh ;s ugha gS fd lQkbZ gksA

v/;{k egksn;] ,d pht vkSj FkksM+k lk eSa dguk pkgwaxk fd vkidaiSfjtu dhft, ikW”k ,fj;kt esa vkSj tks FkksM+k lk daijSfVoyh tgkae/;e oxZ ;k fuEu e/;e oxZ ds ifjokj jgrs gSA eku yhft,]vuvFkksjkbTM+ dkyksuh gSa] tS-tS-dyLVj gaS] >qXxh cfLr;ka gSa] ftldkafLVV~;q,Ulh esa ,slk gS] ogka ij lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k vius vkide gS tc fd ogka ij lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k T;knk gksuh pkfg,Avki ikW”k dkyksuht dh ckr djsaxs rks ogka ij deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k cgqrT;knk gS] ;s fn[kkrk gS fd Hkk-t-ik- dh tks xjhc fojks/kh ekufldrk gS];s mldks fn[kkrk gSA ;s pkgrs gaS fd dsoy vehj yksxksa ds ?kj ij FkksM+kcgqr dke gks tk,] xjhcksa ds lkFk budh dksbZ gennhZ ugha gSSSA esjk ;sekuuk gS fd ftu&ftu ,fj;kt esa pkgs oks vuvFkksjkbTM+ dkyksuh gkas]dyLVj gksa] >qXxh cfLr;ka gksa] ogka ij lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh T;knkfMiyk;esaV gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd ogka ij lQkbZ dh T;knk vko”;drk gSAblh fMQjsal dks vxj ge] tks gekjh ikVhZ dk eksVks jgk gS fd tks vkevkneh gS] tks xjhc vkneh gS] mldh fpark lcls igys gksuh pkfg,Amldh ds;j ds ckjs esa] mlds fo’k; esa gesa T;knk lkspuk pkfg,A tcfd gks bldk fcYdqy mYVk jgk gSA ;s fn[kk jgk gS fd Hkk-t-ik- dsoyvehj yksxksa dk /;ku j[krh gS] vehj yksxksa ds lkFk gS] xjhcksa ds lkFkugha gS] xjhcksa dk fojks/k djrh gS! bUgha “kCnksa ds lkFk esa eSa vkidk

cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn djrk gwa] /kU;oknA

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

86 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% /kU;okn] vekurqYykg thA

Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku%Jh vekurqYykg [kku% v/;{k th] cgqr&cgqr “kqfØ;kA lcls igys

eSa iwjh fnYyh ds eqlyekuksa dh rjQ ls f”k{kk ea=h Jh euh’k th vkSj

eq[;ea=h vkSj iwjh ljdkj dk Hkh “kqfØ;k vnk djuk pkgwaxk fd vkt ftl

rjg ls 1995 ds ckn esa fnYyh ds vanj fdlh Hkh ljdkjh Ldwy esa ,d

Hkh mnwZ Vhpj dh HkrhZ ugha gqbZ] rks vkt ;s ftl rjg ls iwjh fnYyh

ds vanj 1100 ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa vkSj tks lk<+s rhu lkS] rhu lkS lRrj

ds djhc tks mnwZ Vhpj dh deh Fkh] vkt mldks gekjh ljdkj iwjk

dj jgh gS tks ;s fn[kkrk gS fd ;s ljdkj lcds lkFk gSA ;s tkfr

ds uke ij dke ugha djrh] etgc ds uke ij dke ugha djrh] xjhc

ds uke ij dke ugha djrh] vehj ds uke ij dke ugha djrh] tkfgj

lh ckr gS fd mnwZ Vhpj dh vxj iwjh fnYyh ds vanj HkrhZ ugha gqbZ

rks t:j tkfgj lh ckr gS dksbZ u dksbZ ekufldrk dh deh jgh gksxh

;k dksbZ u dksbZ HksnHkko t:j gqvk gksxkA

v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkt ,e-lh-Mh- ij cksyuk pkgrk gwa fd ftl rjg

ls fnus”k eksgfu;k th us dgk] eSa mlh ckr dks vkxs c<+kuk pkgrk gwa

fd ,e-lh-Mh- HksnHkko djrh gS D;ksafd ,e-lh-Mh- ij bl oDr tks dCtk

gS] oks ch-ts-ih- dk dCtk gS vkSj ch-ts-ih- nfyr fojks/kh] xjhc fojks/kh]

eqfLye fojks/kh] fiNM+k fojks/kh & bu lkjh uhfr;ksa ds lkFk dke djrh

gSA esjh fo/kku lHkk esa ;s lkjh phtsa gksrh gSaA esjh fo/kku lHkk esa ,d

lfjrk fogkj okMZ gS] iwjh fo/kku lHkk esa esjs 600 ds djhc lQkbZ deZpkjh

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

87 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gaSA lfjrk fogkj okMZ esa] ,d lfjrk fogkj gS ftlesa rdjhcu 17]000

oksVj gaS mlds vanj 250 lQkbZ deZpkjh gSaA mlh ds fcYdqy cjkcj esa

“kkghu ckx gS ftlds vanj 29]000 oksVj gSa ogka ij 6 lQkbZ deZpkjh

gSaA 17]000 oksVj ij 250 lQkbZ deZpkjh vkSj 29]000 oksVj ij 6 lQkbZ

deZpkjhA mlh ds vkxs ,d ts-ts-dkyksuh gS ftlesa rdjhcu 50]000 oksVj

gSa] ogka ij 60 lQkbZ deZpkjh gSa rks ;s fcYdqy lkQ lh ckr gS fd

;s tks ,e-lh-Mh- gS] ;ss flQZ vehjksa ds fy, dke djuk pkgrh gSA ge

;s ugha dgrs fd vkius lfjrk fogkj ds vanj T;knk lQkbZ deZpkjh j[ksaA

ogka ij vkius t:jr ds ,rckj ls j[ks gksaxs D;ksafd ogka ij dgha Hkh

vxj ge tk,a rks fdlh lM+d ij dHkh dksbZ /kwy rd utj ugha vkrh]

dwM+k utj ugha vkrk] feV~Vh utj ugha vkrh tSls gh vki lfjrk fogkj

ls fudy dj enuiqj [kknj dh rjQ vkrs gks rks vkidks dwM+s ds vackj

utj vk tkrs gSA mldh rjQ ls vki ts-ts-dkyksuh dh rjQ vkrs gks

rks ogka ij vkidks xnaxh] ogka ukfy;ksa ds vanj dhpM+] ogka ij cncw]

dwM+s ds <+sj] oks lkjh phtsa utj vk tkrh gSA mlds ckn tc vki eqfLye

dkyksuh 'kkfgu ckx ds vanj vkrs gks rks 6 lQkbZ deZpkjh gSa] rdjhcu

Ms<+ yk[k dh vkcknh gSa vkSj 30]000 ls T;knk oksVj gSa] 6 lQkbZ deZpkjh

tks dHkh lQkbZ ugha djrsA ihNs jteku dk eghuk py jgk gS] ikd

lkQ eghuk gSA yksxksa dh ;s bYrt+k gksrh gS] yksxksa dh fjdosLV gksrh

gS fd jet+ku ds eghuksa esas lM+ds lkQ gksa] xfy;ka lkQ gksaA lcdks uekt+

i<+us tkuk gksrk gSA yksx ogka ls xqtj dj tkrs gSA ukfy;ksa esa dhpM+

Hkjh gksus dh otg ls] lQkbZ uk gksus dh otg ls yksxksa ds diM+s ukikd

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

88 10 twu] 2016

gks tkrs gS vkSj efLtn esa uekt ugha i<+ ikrsA efLtnksa ds vanj vc

ls igys ;s gksrk Fkk fd jetku ds eghuksa esa efLtnksa ds vkxs lQkbZ

gksrh Fkh] ogka ij pwuk Myrk Fkk] lQkbZ j[kh tkrh Fkh ysfdu vkt dh

gkyr ;s gS fd ,d Hkh lQkbZ deZpkjh iwjs jetku esa dgha utj ugha

vk;kA rks ihNs jetku ls dqN fnu igys yksx esjs ikl vk, rks eSaus

rdjhcu 40 lQkbZ deZpkjh] fiNys ,d eghus ls ge yksx lQkbZ dj

jgs gSa vkSj vHkh rd fdlh Hkh ,e-lh-Mh- ds ,d deZpkjh dkss ;k fdlh

,d vf/kdkjh dks 'keZ ugha vkbZ ;k dkWmalyj dks 'keZ ugha vkbZ fd ge

fdlh efLtn ds lkeus lQkbZ djk nsaA rks ;s ,d gkykr gS!

v/;{k egksn;] ge Ldwyksa dh vxj ckr djsa] fnYyh ljdkj vkt

Ldwyksa ij dke dj jgh gSA vkt izkbejh Ldwy ,e-lh-Mh- ds ikl gaSA

mudss gkykr ge lcdks ekywe gaSA mu Ldwyksa esa lQkbZ rd ugha gks

ldrhA i<+kbZ dk D;k gky gS\ ge lc tkurs gSA vc fnYyh ljdkj

twfu;j Ldwyksa ds vanj] twfu;j lhfu;j lSdsaMjh Ldwyksa ds vanj vkt

,tqds'ku dks c<+kok ns jgh gS vkSj mldk ,d urhtk ;s Hkh gS fd ,d

lky ds vanj ge yksxksa dk nks ijlsaV T;knk] dWkUosaV ifCyd Ldwyksa ls

T;knk ge yksxksa dk fjtYV Hkh jgk gSA rks ge yksx lq/kkj dh rjQ

tk jgs gSa ysfdu ,e-lh-Mh- ds tks Ldwy gS] mudh n'kk cgqr [kjkc gSA

,e-lh-Mh- dk dksbZ Hkh dke gS] oks Bhd ls ugha gSA

v/;{k egksn;] vki budh fMLisaljh dk vxj gky ns[ks rks fMLisaljh

ds vanj tks ejht tkrs gSa] mudh nqnZ'kk vki ns[ksaA mudks oDr ij ns[kus

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

89 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

okyk dksbZ ugha gSA MkDVj mudks ns[kus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA vxj

MkDVj ns[k Hkh ysrk gS rks mudks nokbZ nsus okyk dksbZ ugha gS D;ksafd

muds ikl nokbZ ekStwn ugha gSA

vxj vki ,e-lh-Mh- dh lM+ds ns[ksa] esjh fo/kku lHkk esa fnYyh ty

cksMZ dh rjQ ls fiNys nks lky ls dke py jgk gSA fnYyh ty cksMZ

us ogka ij ijeh'ku yh buls vkSj nl djksM+ lkB yk[k :i, tek fd;kA

,d lky igys Hkh ;s Dos'pu eSaus fo/kku lHkk esa mBk;k FkkA vc fQj

eSa mBk jgk gwa fiNys nks lky ls] ge yksxksa dks Ms<+ lky ls T;knk

lM+dksa dks cuk, gq, gks x;k] ge yksxksa ls Ms<+ lky ls T;knk] bu yksxksa

us gels iSls Hkh ys fy, ysfdu vHkh rd fnYyh ljdkj us dke viuk

dj fn;k] ty cksMZ us dke dj fn;k] ,d Hkh lM+d ij ,e-lh-Mh- vHkh

rd dke ugha dj ldhA iSls gels ys fy,] yksx ijs'kku gS] cqjk gky

gS ysfdu ;s dke djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA

,e-lh-Mh- ftl gkyr esa vkt fnYyh ds vanj gS] mlls vkt iwjh

fnYyh ds gkykr [kjkc gSaA [kkldj vuvFkksjkbTM dkyksfu;ksa ds vxj

vkt gkykr [kjkc gS rks ,e-lh-Mh- us fd;kA ,e-lh-Mh- dh ftEesnkjh curh

Fkh fd vuvFkksjkbTM dkyksfu;ka gkas ;k vFkksjkbTM ;k xkao tks gSa

vuvFkksjkbTM jSxqykbt ;k xkao muds vanj tks Hkh uD'ks ikl gksus Fks]

budks djus pkfg, Fks ysfdu fnYyh ds vanj ,d vkneh 20 lky ls

edku esa jg jgk gS] vxj mldks t:jr iM+h vius edku dks rksM+dj

cukus dh] oks cukus ij vkrk gS] uD'kk ikl djus ds fy, buds ikl

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

90 10 twu] 2016

nsrk gS rks uD'kk ikl ugha djrsA lkyksa yx tkrs gS budks uD'kk ikl

djus esa] oks ,sls gh bYyhxy mldks cukrk gS vxj ;s yksx mldk uD'kk

ikl djrs rks vuvFkksjkbTM ikfdZax ugha gksrh] vuvFkksjkbTM nqdkusa ugha

gksrh] pkj&pkj] ikap&ikap eafty cfYMaxsa ugh curh vkSj fnYyh dh gkyr

;s ugha gksrh tks vkt gSA eSa rks ;s dgrk gwa fd tks vuvFkksjkbTM dkyksuh

gSa] muds vanj Hkh uD'kk ikl gksuk pkfg, ftldh otg ls def'kZ;ykbts”ku

:dsxk] NTts ckgj ugha vk,axs] ikap&ikap N%&N% eaftysa ugha cusxh vkSj

bykds dh nqnZ'kk de gksxhA ysfdu vkt D;k gksrk gS fd uD'ks ikl

ugha gksrsA viuh ethZ ls vkneh cukrk gSA vxj oks uD'kk ikl Hkh djkuk

pkgrk gS rks mldk uD'kk ikl ugha gksrk ftldh otg ls ljdkj ds

ikl jSoU;w de tkrk gSA vxj jSoU;w de tkus dh otg ls vkt

,e-lh-Mh- ds gkykr vki ns[ks rks vxj ;s flQZ dkyksfu;ksa ds uD'ks ikl

djuk 'kq: dj nsaA rks bu ij tks vkt jSoU;w dh deh gSa] oks Hkh iwjh

gks tk,xh vkSj tks vkt bykds dh] dkyksfu;ksa dh nqnZ'kk gS] oks Hkh de

gksxhA bUgha “kCnksa ds lkFk eSa viuh ckr dks [kRe djrk gwaA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA Jh osn izdk'k thA Jh vts'k

;kno thA

Jh vts'k ;kno% Jh vts'k ;kno% Jh vts'k ;kno% Jh vts'k ;kno% Jh vts'k ;kno% v/;{k egksn;] vkius eq>s ,e-lh-Mh- ds Hkz"Vkpkj

ds fo"k; esa cksyus dk ekSdk fn;k vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA vc ls

igys tks fo"k; mBkus Fks] T;knkrj vk gh pqds gSaA vkt rks gkyr ;s

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

91 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gks xbZ gS fd vxj dksbZ iM+kslh Hkh csbZeku gS ;k dgha Hkh dksbZ csbZekuh

djrk gS] pksjh djrk gS rks ;s dguk 'kq: dj fn;k gS fd blus rks

,e-lh-Mh- dks Hkh ekr dj fn;kA eryc ,e-lh-Mh- dh ;s iksth'ku gS fd

dksbZ bTtr ls ns[krk gh ughaA eSa rks bruk gh dgwaxk fd pquko ls igys

tks vHkh ,e-lh-Mh- ds pquko gksus gSa] mlls igys gh vxj buds Åij

yxke dl nh tk, rks cgqr vPNk] /kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA Jh egsUnz xks;y thA

Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y% /kU;okn v/;{k th] tks vkius eq>s cksyus dk ekSdk

fn;kA

eSa lcls igys rks bl lnu ds vanj fuokZfpr gekjh fMIVh Lihdj

lkfgck jk[kh fcM+yk dks c/kkbZ nsrk gwa fd vkt ;ss fuokZfpr gqbZ gS vkSj

tUefnu dh Hkh budks cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj ,d 'kksd laosnuk Hkh

izdV djrk gwa fd gekjs ekuuh; eSEcj latho >k ds firkth xqtj x,

Fks rks muds fy, Hkh eSa nq[k izdV dj jgk gwa vkSj nks gekjs lnL; tks

vHkh uonkaiR; thou ds vanj ca/ks gS& lfjrk th dks vkSj vf[kys'k f=ikBh

th dks Hkh c/kkbZ nsrk gwaA

v/;{k th] ,e-lh-Mh- ds elys ij cksyus ds fy, lkfFk;ksa us cgqr

dqN dgkA ;s vki Hkh tkurs gks vkSj tx tkfgj Hkh gS ysfdu tks gekjs

usrk izfri{k gS] mudh laosnuk nsf[k, dSlh] eSa muds fy, dguk pkgwaxk]

vkids ek/;e ls dg jgk gwa v/;{k th ;s&

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

92 10 twu] 2016

Þuk djks dqN dke ,slk fnu ds mtkys esa]

fd uk pSu ls lks ldks jkr ds va/ksjs esaA

uk djks dqN dke ,slk jkr ds va/ksjs esa]

bl rjg eqag fNikrs fQjks fnu ds mtkys esaAß

D;k ns[k jgs gS ge budks] eqag fNikrs gq, fQj jgs gS] dHkh vanj

tkrs gSa] dHkh ckgj tkrs gS] ;s yqdk&fNih dk [ksy vPNk ugha yxrk

gSA turk us pqu ds Hkstk gS rks fVd ds cSBks vkSj mlds Åij laokn

djks] ckrphr djks tks Hkh vPNk yxsA D;ksafd turk us vkidks pqudj

Hkstk gS] ,d mEehn ds lkFk Hkstk gSA oSls rks lPph ckr gS ;s] ihNs

,d i=dkj iwNus yxs egsanz HkkbZ fnYyh ds vanj 70 lhVsa Fkh vkSj 67

vk xbZ] vjfoan th us deky dj fn;k! ;s rhu dSls jg xbZ\ rks ml

le; eSaus ,d tokc fn;k Fkk >kMw+ dks fdruh Hkh dl ds yxk yks]

fdruh Hkh djM+h yxk yks dqN u dqN rks dwM+k jg gh tkrk gSA tks

;s rhu ds izfr fn[kk jgs gSa] ,e-lh-Mh- dks lQkbZ ds fy, NksM+k gS] ugha

dj jgsa] eSa vkids blh lnu ds vanj ,fQMsfQV ns ldrk gwa ftruk

lQkbZ ds uke ij ;s iSlk ysrs gS] lRrj ijlsaV iSls ds vanj iwjh dh

iwjh fnYyh dk Bsdk ysrk gwa] blls T;knk lkQ&lqFkjh vkSj Mcy lQkbZ

djds nwaxkA

vHkh fd'kux<+ dk ,d ikdZ FkkA ,d ikap lky dh cPph ikdZ ds

vanj [ksyus ds fy, xbZ FkhA og ogkWa xM~Ms ds vanj fxj xbZ vkSj mldh

ekSr gks xbZA ml eka ds fy,] cki ds fy, fdruh nq[knk;h ?kVuk gksxh!

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

93 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ysfdu bu cs'keksZa dks dgh ij 'keZ ugha bl ckr dhA ;s laosnuk izdV

gksuh pkfg,] dke djuk pkfg, vkSj fdrus gh cqtqxksZa dh Vkaxs VwVh gaS]

flj esa pksV yxh gS] D;ksafd tks ,e-lh-Mh- ds ikdZ gS]a muds tkdj gkykr

ns[ksa vki] txg&txg xM~Ms iM+s gSa] dgha ij Vªd ugha cuk gqvkA esjh

ekrk,a&cgusa] cqtqxksZa dk fdruk cqjk gky gksrk gksxk] vki bls ns[k ldrs

gSA

v/;{k th] vHkh dksbZ isa'ku pksj cSBrk gS buesa fd fodykaxksa dh isa'ku

[kk tkrs gSA dksbZ budks dgrk gS fd cqtqxksZa dh isa'ku [kk tkrs gS vkSj

isU'ku pksj] isa'ku pksj! ;s rks buds fy, pksjh dh fdruh Hkh ckr dg

ys dksbZ oks ugha gSA D;ksafd budks “keZ ugha gSA rks eSa vkids ek/;e ls

dqN fnYyh ljdkj ds Hkh vkSj ,e-lh-Mh- ds Hkh dke fxuokuk pkgrk

gwaA bUgksaus ,d fuank izLrko ikl fd;k gekjs eq[;ea=h

---¼O;o/kku½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% egsanz th] la{ksi esa jf[k,A

Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y% v/;{k th] la{ksi esa gh gS cgqrA fnYyh ljdkj

tks dke djrh gS ftrus Hkh esU;wQSLVks ds vanj dke fy[ks rks mudks

iwjk djus dk dke fd;k vkSj ,e-lh-Mh- ds ftrus Hkh dke gS] dgha ij

oks dke ugha gq, gSaA fnYyh ljdkj us lcls igyk tks dke fd;k ikuh

ds fcyksa dks ekQ djus dk dke fd;k vkSj fctyh ds ftrus Hkh fcy

Fks] mldks ekQ djus dk dke fd;k] ;s fnYyh ljdkj ds }kjk fd,

x,A fj'or[kksjh ij yxke yxkus dk dke fd;k vkSj bu yksxksa us D;k

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

94 10 twu] 2016

fd;k fd ,-lh-ch- dks Nhuus dk dke fd;kA ;s Hkz"Vkpkj ij jksd yxkus

dh ckr djrs gSa rks cSfB, vkt ls igyh ckj eSaus gekjs eq[;ea=h lkgc

dks bl xqLls ds vanj ns[kk Fkk fd ftl fglkc ls oks Hkz"Vkpkj ij ckr

djus dh ckr dj jgs Fks rks mUgksausa fcYdqy lgh dgk Fkk fd ,-lh-ch-

,d ckj ns nks] ,d eghus ds vanj iwjk dk iwjk lQk;k djds fn[kk nsaxs

;s fcYdqy lR; dgk FkkA

fnYyh ljdkj vLirkyksa ds vanj nokbZ Ýh nsus dk dke dj jgh

gS] ,sfyosfVM jksM cuk, rks mlds vanj ls iSlk cpkdj vLirkyksaa esa nokbZ

nh gS] ;s fnYyh ljdkj us dke fd;k gSA ,e-lh-Mh- ds ftrus QykbZvksoj

gaS dgha ij cus gS] ftuds vanj rhu lky dk le; Fkk] lkr&vkB lky

gks x,] vkt rd ugha cusA cgqr ls QykbZvksolZ ds vanj Mcy ls T;knk

dher bu yksxksa us ys yh fQj Hkh vkt rd iwjs ugha gq, vkSj vkus

okys pquko rd Hkh oks iwjs ugha gksaxsA

,d ge yksxksa us dgk Fkk budks fd ,e-lh-Mh- tks Hkh isa'ku ns jgh

gSa] mlds vanj fnYyh ljdkj dh Hkh isa'ku tk jgh gS vkSj ,e-lh-Mh-

dh Hkh isa'ku tk jgh gS tks rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] 3583 isa'ku ,slh Fkh

tks vc dVh gSaA ,d rjQ ls fnYyh ljdkj Hkh mu yksxksa dks isa'ku

ns jgh Fkh vkSj ;s ,e-lh-Mh- okys Hkh ns jgs Fks vkSj cgqr lh tc tkap

djokbZ rks 40&40] 45&45 lky ds O;fDr;ksa dks isa'ku yxkus dk dke

fd;k gS rks bu dksmalyjksa us dke fd;k gS] ftldh tkap gksuh pkfg,

vkSj buds f[kykQ dsl ntZ gksuk pkfg,] ;s dke gksus pkfg,A lhchvkbZ

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

95 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

dk ,d lpZ vfHk;ku pyk Fkk ftlds vanj >wBs eR;q izek.ki= vkSj tUe

izek.ki= feys gSa] budk ;s dke gS vkSj uxj fuxe ds ,d jftLVªkj Fks

ftuds ?kj ls 26 yk[k :i, dS'k cjken fd, ;s 22 twu] 2015 dh

?kVuk gSA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% egsUnz th dUDywM dfj, IyhtA

Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y%Jh egsUnz xks;y% lj] dUDywM gh dj jgk gwa D;ksafd dgus dks

rks cgqr dqN dg pqds vkSj flQZ ,d tks ,i pyk Fkk LoPN vfHk;ku

dk mu nl fnuksa ds vanj 38]000 f'kdk;rsa vkbZaA ftlds vanj bUgksaus

ipkl ijlsaV Hkh f'kdk;rksa dk lek/kku ugha fd;k gSA ;s eSa vkids ukyst

esa yk jgk gwaA cgqr T;knk uk dgrs gq, muds fy, ,d vkSj ckr dgwaxk%

Þdke djks dqN ,slk fd yksx rqEgkjs ykSVus dk bartkj djsa]

uk djks vuFkZ dqN ,slk fd yksx rqEgkjs feVus dk bartkj djsaAß

t; fgan] t; HkkjrA

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% duZy lgjkor thA la{ksi esa jf[k,xk cgqr] IyhtA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% duZy lgjkorA

Jh nsosUnz lgjkor%Jh nsosUnz lgjkor%Jh nsosUnz lgjkor%Jh nsosUnz lgjkor%Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% v/;{k egksn;] eq>s cksyus dk ekSdk nsus ds

fy, cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

**ns[kus tc fudys fd D;k lwjrs gky gS\

rks gj iRrs us fd;k c;ka tM+ rd lc cngky gS**

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

96 10 twu] 2016

tc pqudj fo/kk;d cudj vk, rks fctoklu dk tks Qykbvksoj

ns[kk ftlds ckjs esa nks fnu igys VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k us foLrkj esa fy[kk]

6 lky esa izxfr gqbZ ugha Fkh] Q~ykbZvksoj vkxs c<+us dh dksbZ jkg ugha

fn[k jgh Fkh vkSj tks lkFkh tks bl rjQ ls vk, gksa] ftUgksaus jkuh >kalh

jksM dks vkt bLrseky fd;k gks rks oks ns[k ldrs gSa fd rhu fdyksehVj

jksM is vkt Hkh tks gS vkidks okbij yxk ds pyuk iM+rk gS] bruh

/kwy mM+ jgh gS vkSj ml Q~ykbZvksoj dks cuus esa “kk;n o’kZ vkSj yx

tk,! ,slh gky Fkh ml gkyr esa tc dke djus dh dksf”k”k djh rks

cksyk **uk djsaxs uk djus nsaxs] ,e-lh-Mh- esa ?kqlus ugha nsaxs** fo/kk;d ds

fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS ,e-lh-Mh- esa dke djus ds fy, rks vkbZ-vkbZ-

Vh- ds QLVZ cSp ds ,d flfoy baftfu;j dks yklZu ,aM Vwczks ls cqyok;k]

ml odZ dh LVMh djokbZ] mlesa dgk Fkk] :dkoVs FkhA oks lkjh

vkbMsafVQkbZ djokbZ] 7 lky gks x;s FksA vHkh rd Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k iwjk

ugha gqvk Fkk] ml Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dks fMohtuy dfe”uj ls feydj iwjk

djok;k] rks ;s tks gS dkWVªSDVj dks ysdj flfoy baftfu;j dks ysdj vkSj

jsyos dks ysdj tks Åij ls fczt cuk jgh Fkh] lcdh fefVax djokbZ vkSj

vkt oks Q~ykbZvksoj cuus dks gS] VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k us oks v[kckj esa

fy[k rks fn;k fd cgqr cqjh gkyr gSA fy[kus okys us cl L;kgh ls fy[k

j[kk gS geus rks ,sM+h&pksVh ls jksan jksan ds budks ij[kk gS] mUgksaus flQZ

;s fy[kk fd D;ksa ugha cuk Q~ykbZvksoj--- ysfdu dSls cuk vkf[kj ;s ugha

fy[kk vkSj gesa] esjs [;ky ls ,e-lh-Mh- ds ekeys esa mlh fn”kk esa tkuk

pkfg,A esjh nj[okLr gS eq[;ea=h egksn; ls vkSj vkils Hkh fd ge bl

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

97 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

pht ij Hkh ,Xtkfeu djsa fd E;qfufliy QaD”kat] E;qfufliy ,DVl esa

dkWikZsjs”ku dks fdruh fn;s tkus pkfg, vkt dh gkyr esaA vki nsf[k,

izkbejh ,tqds”ku geus tks gS ,e-lh-Mh- dks ns j[kk gS] esjs ,d ,e-lh-

Mh- Ldwy esa ,d cPpk lhoj esa Mwc dj ej x;k] blls vf/kd nnZukd

vkSj [krjukd ekSr gks ugha ldrhA eSa gkbZdksVZ esa x;k vkSj esjs ikl ,e-

lh-Mh- dh fMIVh dfe”uj ftUgksaus viuk eksckbZy Qksu can dj fn;k Fkk]

ogka ij vkus dh ckr rks NksfM,] ml ekSdk& ,& LFky ij vkus dh

ctk, mUgksaus viuk eksckbZy Qksu can dj fn;k] eSaus dgk] **muds Åij

50 yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk gksuk pkfg,A** fnYyh ljdkj ,d rjQ ls

Ldwyksa dh f”k{kk esa bruh c<+ksRrjh dj jgh gS] tks fuekZ.k ge djok jgs

gSa] mlesa vkSj lkFk esa tks Ldwy cu jgk gS] mlesa cgqr QdZ gSA ,d

MqIyhds”ku gks jgh gS] rks vxj ;s nksuksa phtsa ,d lkFk tksM+ nh tk,a\

blfy, esjk vkils vkxzg gS] fd ge bl iwjs flpq,”ku dks ge bldh

,uykbfll lgh djsa fd gesa pkfg, D;k] gesa djuk D;k gS] tkuk fdl

fn”kk esa gS] gesa bl iwjh ,DljlkbZt dks bl fn”kk esa ysdj tkuk pkfg,

fd E;wfufliy QaD”kalt D;k gaS vkSj fdrus muds fn;s tkus pkfg, vkSj

nwljh esjh ckr gS] ukfy;ksa dh ckr rks geus dj yhA ysfdu vki

eksVh&eksVh ckr nsf[k, rhuksa ,e-lh-Mh- esa tSls vkt gekjs lkFkh us igys

Hkh ;s IokbaaV mBk;k Fkk fd osLV eSusteSaV dk dkW.VªsDV gks jgk gS] ;s

osLV eSusteSaV dk dkW.VªsDV 10 lky ds fy, gS] blesa VksVy vekmaV 400

ls 500 djksM+ bUokWYoM gS vkSj blds tks VS.Mfjax VElZ gaS] ;s esjs ikl

lkjs dkxt gSa] mlesa ;s fcYdqy Dyh;j gS fd tks dEiuh ,d ckj dgha

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

98 10 twu] 2016

ij Hkh CySd fyLV gks j[kh gS] oks dEiuh blesa fgLlk ugha ys ldrhA

CySd fyLVsM daiuh bl VSaMj esa fgLlk ugha ys ldrh gS ysfdu gks ogh

jgk gSA ,d dEiuh tks fd CySd fyLVsM gks pqdh gS] oks dEiuh

vkb-,aM-,y-,Q-,l-] oks blesa fgLlk ys jgh gS] ;s dEiuh xouZesUV vkWQ

dukZVdk ds ,d dkWUVªsDV esa CySd fyLV gks pqdh gS blds vykok ;s

dEiuh] jsy fodkl fuxe ds ,d vksj VSaMj esa Hkh CySd fyLV gks pqdh

gSA blds vykok bldks eSaus tc LVMh fd;k rks blesa ,d vksj daMh”ku

gS fd ,d dEiuh ,d tksu ls vf/kd tksu ugha ys ldrh gSA ;s lsQ~Vh

LVªDpj blfy, cuk;k x;k Fkk fd vxj dksbZ QkslZ e+stj gks tk,] vxj

dksbZ ,slh daMh”ku gks tk, ftlesa dh oks dkW.VªsDV Qsy gks tk, rks ,d

ls vf/kd tksu izHkkfor uk gkas] ;s dEiuh ,d tksu ysus ds ckn fQj

nqckjk vkxs ,d vksj dkW.VªsDV ys jgh gS & ;s ,d ckr gSA vkSj vxj

eSa fiVkjk [kksywa rks esjh fo/kku lHkk esa vxj vki ,;jiksVZ ds bykds esa

x;s gSa rks ogka ij cgqr lkjh okfVdk,a gSa] cgqr lkjs “kknh LFky gS vkSj

mlesa tks gS] lnhZ ds ekSle esa vki /kkSyk dqvkWa ls ysdj xqM+xkao rd

iwjk VSªfQd can gks tkrk gSA eSaus dgk fd tjk pSd rks djsa fd fdruh

vkWFkjkbZt okfVdk,a gSa\ tc vkj-Vh-vkbZ- yxkbZ vkSj fudkyk rks egt 5

okfVdk,a ,slh gSa] tks fd vf/kÑr gS] ftudh ijfe”ku ys j[kh gS ckdh

lc bZYyhxy gS ;kfu 250 ls 300 okfVdk,a bYyhxy QaD”ku djrh gSa]

,d “kknh esa ikap yk[k ls ysdj 50 yk[k #i;s rd dk HkkM+k fy;k

tkrk gS] ;kfu ,d “kknh ds lhtu esa yxHkx 500 djksM+ dk bYyhxy

VªkatSD”ku gksrk gS] tks fiNys ,d n”kd ls gks jgk gS vkSj blesa iwjk

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

99 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

pwuk ljdkj dks yx jgk gS vkSj xjhc vkneh ;s iSls ns jgk gS] tkucw>dj

mudks jftLVMZ ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% lgjkor th dUDywM dfj;s IyhtA

Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% Jh nsosUnz lgjkor% v/;{k egksn;]eSa vkidks crkuk pkgrk gwa fd

fdl eSXuhV;wM ij] fdl gkyr esa] fdl rjg ls feydj iwjk flLVe

yksxksa dks] ljdkj dks vkSj gekjh Vªstjh dks fdlh izdkj ls ywV jgk g]S

;s lkjh ckrsa eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk Fkk] cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vfuy cktis;h thA

Jh vfuy cktis;h%Jh vfuy cktis;h%Jh vfuy cktis;h%Jh vfuy cktis;h%Jh vfuy cktis;h% ekuuh; v/;{k egksn;] eSa T;knk ugha cksywaxk

ysfdu 29@06@11 dk ,d i= gS] 77 djksM+] 98 yk[k 77] 50 gtkj

503 :Ik;]s ;s xsu gS tks [kkyh Mªsu uEcj&2 fny”kkn xkMZu eSVªks LVs”ku

ds ikl “kq: gksrh gS] vkSj 2011 ls vkt 2016 “kq: gks x;k] ;s ,d

cgqr cM+k ?kksVkyk ,uMh,elh dk gS] vkt rd blesa dksbZ dke ugha fd;k

x;kA lj] blds vanj lkjh /kwy fny”kkn xkMZu eSVªkss ls yksx mrjrs gSa]

vkxs vxj vki pys tkb;s rks fdruh /kwy mM+rh gS] ogka ij fdrus yksxksa

dks ijs”kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] bldh tkap gksuh pkfg,A lj]

vkSj tks blesa nks’kh vf/kdkjh gksa ,u-Mh-,e-lh- ds muds f[kykQ l[r ls

l[r dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg,A ;s yksxksa ds tu ekul ds LokFkZ ls Hkh tqM+k

gqvk loky gS fd vkt rd 2011 ls ysdj 2016 rd ,u-Mh-,e-lh- us

bl ij dke D;ksa ugha fd;k\ ;s esjk vkils vkxzg gS] bldh tkap djkbZ

tk, vkSj tks yksx nks’kh gSa] muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh tk;s--- ,d feuV

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

100 10 twu] 2016

lj] eSa viuh ckr dgdj [kRe djrk gwa fd vkt eq>s vius thou esa

cM+k nq[k gqvk gS] jetku dk eghuk py jgk gSA vkt eq>s ogka ds

Mh-lh- ds ikl pktZ Fkk] vkt mldks ;s dguk iM+k jkr dks lk<+s 11

cts esjs ikl Qksu vk;k cqyan efLtn “kkL=h ikdZ ls fd ogka ij yksx

jetku ds fy, tkrs gSa vkSj tks <yko gS] mldk lkjk dwM+k ml jksM

ds Åij gS ogka ij] gtkjksa yksx ogka ls xqtjrs gSa] dbZ fnu ls ge

yksx ,e-lh-Mh- ds yksxksa ls bl ckjs esa ckrphr dj jgs Fks] dksbZ mRrj

ugha feykA vkt eq>s dguk iM+k fd vxj ;s vkt eSa lqcg igqap jgk

gwaA ;s dwM+k vxj vkt ugha mBk rks ogha /kjus ij cSBwaxkA rc tkds lqcg

10 cts ogka ls dwM+k gVk;k x;k] gekjs ;gka ds iwoZ ea=h us] iwoZ

fo/kk;d us xka/kh uxj fo/kku lHkk esa nks <+yko csp fn;s feydsA vkt

iwjh xka/kh uxj--- ,f”k;k dh fcxsLV ekfdZV gS] ekfdZV ds chp esa xka/kh

uxj Fkkus ds ikl <yko gS] fdrus O;kikjh gekjs ;gka ckgj ls vkrs gSa

ysfdu dqN Hkh ogka dgus okyk ugha gSA eSa bl laca/k esa igys Hkh ;s

ckr mBk pqdk Fkk ysfdu gekjs ;gka ds izfri{k ds usrk gSa oks vkSj dkWxzsl

o ch-ts-ih- ds yksx] nksuksa mlds vanj feys gq, gSaA vxj bldh tkap

djkbZ tk, rks iwoZ fo/kk;d ds f[kykQ cgqr dqN ekeyk vki yksxksa ds

lkeus vk tk,xk] vkidk cgqr&cgqr “kqfdz;k] /kU;oknA

lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck%lqJh vydk ykEck% v/;{k egksn;] eSa vkids ek/;e ls uxj fuxe

ds Hkz’Vkpkj dks ysdj nks fnu ls ppkZ gks jgh gS] ij O;fDrxr rkSj is

gekjs ftu fo/kk;dksa us viuh fo/kku lHkk ds vanj tks tks Hkz’Vkpkj gks

jgs gSa ]oks eqn~ns ;gka ij mBk, gSa ;k fnYyh ls lacaf/kr Hkz’Vkpkj dk eqn~nk

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

101 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

;gka mBk;k gS] mldh de ls de uxj fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh tokc

nsgh r; gksA

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% lkseukFk th us vHkh ,d izLrko j[kk gS] ml ij

vHkh djsaxs ppkZA

Jh “kjn pkSgku%Jh “kjn pkSgku%Jh “kjn pkSgku%Jh “kjn pkSgku%Jh “kjn pkSgku% v/;{k egksn;] eSaus vHkh ,d vkj-Vh-vkbZ- yxkbZ

vHkh ,e-lh-Mh- esa fd ;s fdruh QSfDVª;kWa lhy djrs gSa ;k edku ;k nqdku

lhy djrs gSa rks D;k mudh lhy [kksyus dh izfØ;k gks tkrh gS\ fdlh

dh ugha gksrhA fQj eSaus viuk losZ djk;k fd eSa irk d:a fd tks lhy

gqbZ Fkha] oks lhYM gSa ;k muesa dke gks jgk gS] irk yxk muesa ,d Hkh

lhYM ugha gSA mu lcesa dke gks jgk gSA dSls gks jgk gS\ iwjh dh iwjh

eaFkyh py jgh gS] vkt ge lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks nks’k nsus cSBs gSaA eSa

Hkh lqu jgk gwa lkjhA ysfdu D;k ge ;s lksprs gSa fd mu lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa

dh etcwjh D;k gS\ D;ksafd tks ik’kZn cSBk gS] tks flLVe esa cSBk gS] mudks

muds fy, dekuk iM+rk gS] muds fy, dke djrs gSaA euh’k th us nkSjs

fd;s Ldwyksa dsA rks eSaus ogka ij lQkbZ djokbZ Ldwyksa dhA dwM+k bruk

bdV~Bk gks x;kA vc eSaus ik’kZn ls cksyk dh lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks cksyas

dh dwM+k mBk, ogka ls] vc xkfM+;kW rks mUgha ds ikl gS] gekjs ikl rks

bUQzkLVªDpj ugha gS fd ge dwM+k mBk ysaxsA ik’kZn D;k dgrs gSa baLisDVj

ls ogka ls fd viuk Vª~kaLQj djk ysuk dy vxj ogka ls dwM+k mB x;k

rksA muds lkFk Hkh cgqr lh etcwfj;kWa tqM+ tkrh gSa dbZ ckj] vkSj ,d

vkSj gS &;s tks gksfMZax yxrh gS lM+dksa ij] ;s ,e-lh-Mh- ds ikl gSA

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

102 10 twu] 2016

mlesa Mk;jsDVj esjk tkuus okyk vk x;kA eSaus muls iwNk fd gksfMZxksa

dk D;k pktZ gS\ dgrk gS] **gksrk D;k gS\ VSaMj nks gksfMZaxksa ds djk fy,]

iksy [kMs+ dj fn;s nl---

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% ;s fo’k; vk pqdk gS] vkidk 280 vk pqdk gS] mlesa

vk pqdk gSA cSfB,&cSfB, IyhtA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th us cksyuk gS

cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th ppkZ dk mRrj nsaxsA

eq[;ea=h%eq[;ea=h%eq[;ea=h%eq[;ea=h%eq[;ea=h% vknj.kh; v/;{k egksn;] ge yksx fiNys nks fnu ls uxj

fuxe ds dke&dkt ds Åij ppkZ dj jgs gSaA ,d gQ~rk igys v[kckjksa

esa esa ;s vukmaleSaV gqbZ Fkh fd fnYyh fo/kku lHkk uxj fuxe ds dkedkt

is ppkZ djsxhA bl [kcj ls bruk coky ep x;k bu yksxksa ds fny

esa fd irk ugha] ,slk D;k tk,xk bUgksaus lkjs vius dkmalyj yxk fn;s]

/kjus dj fn;s] izn”kZu esjs ?kj ij] euh’k ds ?kj ij] vki lHkh yksxksa ds

?kjksa ij Hkh vk, gksaxs] crk jgs gSa] lkjs fo/kk;dksa ds ?kj ij buds dkmalyj

/kjus djus yxs! ,slk D;k gks x;k HkbZA vPNk dke dj jgs gks rks rkjhQ

djus ds fy, rks lS”ku cqyk;k gS] vPNh rqEgkjh rkjhQ djsaxsA vPNk dke

fd;k gS rks pksj dh nk<h esa frudk] mudks irk Fkk fd vxj nks fnu

dk fo/kku lHkk dk lS”ku gksxk rks mlds vanj lkjk lp vkus okyk gS

vkSj budks [kwc xkfy;kWa iM+us okyh gSa rks mlds igys gh bUgksaus vUkkmal

dj fn;k] rhuksa uxj fuxe dk TokbaV lS”ku gksxk] dkSu ls dkuwu esa

gksxk TokbaV lS”ku \ rhuksa vyx&vyx uxj fuxe gS] rhu vyx&vyx

dkuwu cu pqds gSaA TokbaV lS”ku fdl pht dk gksxk\ rks cqjh rjg ls

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

103 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

?kcjk;s gq, gSa ;s yksxA tSls gh ge yksxksa us ;s r; fd;k] iwjh fnYyh

dks bUgksaus xVj cukds NksM+ fn;k gS] fnYyh ns”k dh jkt/kkuh gS] iz/kkuea=h

th iwjh nqfu;k esa ?kwe jgs gSaA irk ugha D;k eqag ys ds nqfu;k esa tkrs

gSa\ vki yanu pys tkvks] pekpe dj jgk gS yanuA okf”kaXVu pys tkvks]

pekpe dj jgk gS okf”kaXVuA Vksfd;ks pys tkvks] pekpe dj jgk gS

Vksfd;ksA irk ughaa] tc cjkd vksckek feyrk Hkh gksxk rks dgrk gksxk

fd rqEgkjh fnYyh esa vk;k Fkk rks fnYyh esa rks cncw vkrh gSA D;k eqWag

ysds ;s iwjh nqfu;k esa tkrs gSa \ cncw gh cncw vkrh gS! iwjh fnYyh dks

bUgksaus dwM+k?kj cuk j[kk gS ,e-lh-Mh- okyksa usA vkSj yksxksa dks ;s irk

ugha gSA dbZ yksxksa ds Qksu vkrs gSa fd vkidh ljdkj cu xbZ fQj

Hkh bruk dwM+k\ mudks crkuk iM+rk gS fd gekjh vaMj esa ugha gSA ,e-

lh-Mh- ;s ch-ts-ih- okyksa us dckM+k dj j[kk gS] ch-ts-ih- okys ftruk iSlk

nsrs gSa] lkjk iSlk [kk tkrs gSa ;s ch-ts-ih- okys! vHkh nks ckj fiNys ,d

lky esa gM+rky gqbZ lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dhA dgrs gSa] **iSls ugha gSa ru[okg

nsus ds fy,A** iSls ugha gSaa] rks tjk Hkh vxj xSjr cph gS rqEgkjs vanj

rks bLrhQk ns nks] Hkax djks ,e-lh-Mh- dks pquko djk yksA dy dks vxj

fnYyh ljdkj esa cSBds eSa eq[;ea=h gksds vkSj ;s lkjs dSfcusV fefuLVj

gksds vxj vius deZpkfj;ksa dks iSlk ugha ns ik,a] ge yksx ru[okg ugha

ns ik;sa vxj ge yksx] ykur gS gekjs Åij! gesa bLrhQk ns nsuk pkfg,A

pquko gks tkus pkfg, vkSj nqckjk tks ru[okg fnyok ldrs gksa] mu yksxksa

dks ljdkj ds vanj vkuk pkfg,A dgrs gSa] **iSlk ugha gS gekjs ikl

ru[okg nsus dkA** vjs ! iSlk ugha gS rks “keZ ls Mwc ejks] rqe yksx

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

104 10 twu] 2016

vxj vius deZpkfj;ksa dks iSlk ugha ns ldrs ru[okg dk! ,d xyrQgeh

QSyk;h xbZ fd iSlk fnYyh ljdkj ugha ns jgh] fnYyh ljdkj ugha ns

jghA eSa ;s vkids lkeus dqN QhxlZ j[kuk pkgrk gwa& bZLV ,e-lh-Mh-

dks 2013&14 esa tc dkaxzsl dh ljdkj Fkh] dkaxzsl us 416 djksM+ :i;s

fn;s] 2014&15 esa tcfd ch-ts-ih- dh ljdkj Fkh] jk’Vªifr “kklu Fkk]

mUgksaus 441 djksM+ :i;s fn;s] 2015&16 esa tc gekjh ljdkj Fkh] geus

702 djksM+ :i;s fn;s] dkaxzsl us 416 djksM+] ch-ts-ihus 441 djksM+] geus

702 djksM]+ yxHkx nqxqus iSls fn;s ge yksxksa] ftrus ch-ts-ih- vkSj dkaxzsl

us fn;sA tc dkaxzsl dh ljdkj Fkh 2013&14 esa rks ru[okg ns nhA

rc ru[okg dh izkWCye ugha gqbZA tc ch-ts-ih- dh ljdkj Fkh 2014&15

rc ru[okg ns nhA rc ru[okg dh izkWCye ugha gqbZA 2015&16 esa nqxqus

iSls ns fn;s geus] mudks rc Hkh ru[okg ugha nh tk jgh gSA iSlk x;k

dgkWa\ eu esa iz”u mBrk gS! geus nqxqus iSls ns fn;s rqedks] ,slk rks gS

ugha fd HkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh ubZ HkrhZ gqbZ gks] ,d Hkh ubZ HkrhZ ugha gqbZA

,slk Hkh ugha gS fd rqeus ru[okg c<+k nh mudhA ru[okg Hkh ugha c<+kbZ

rks ;s lkjk iSlk dgkWa x;k\ lkjk iSlk [kk x;s ;s yksx\ lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa

ds pqYgs ugha ty jgs vkSj budh eflZMht vk jgh gSa! bu lkjs dkmalyjksa

dh] cM+s&cM+s caxys cu jgs gSa! budk lkjk iSlk [kk x, ;s yksxA ftruk

iSlk ge yksx budks ru[okg dk nsrs gSa] lkjk dk lkjk iSlk [kk tkrs

gSa ;s yksxA ukWFkZ ,e-lh-Mh- dk MsVk crkrk gwaA dkWxzsl ds VkbZe esa 2013&14

ukWFkZ ,e-lh-Mh- dks 1051 djksM+ :i;s feys dkWaxzsl] ds VkbZe esa] 2014&15

esa 848 djksM+ :i;s feys ch-ts-ih- ds VkbZe esa] vkSj 2015&16 esa tcfd

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

105 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

gekjh ljdkj Fkh] geus 1206 djksM+ :i;s fn;sA 50 izfr”kr geus T;knk

fn;s ch-ts-ih- ds VkbZe lsA ch-ts-ihus 848 djksM+ :i;s fn;s FksA geus

1206 djksM+--- 50 izfr”kr T;knkA x;s dgka iSls\ lkjk iSlk [kk x;s ;s

yksx! ;s yksx dgrs gS fd geus iSlk ugha fn;kA iSlk ugha fn;k\ ;s

iSlk vk;k gS vkSj ;s iSlk lkjs ,e-lh-Mh- dfe”uj us lkbu dj j[kk gS

fd ;s iSlk feyk gS] lkjk iSlk] ;s Hkz’Vkpkj dh otg ls bu yksxksa us

iwjk Mwcks fn;kA tc igyh gMrky gqbZ Fkh rks eSa v#.k tsVyh th ds

ikl x;k Fkk] eSaus v#.k tsVyh th dks dgk fd vki lSaVj FkksM+k lk

iSlk ns nksA ch-ts-ih- lSaVj esa gS] ch-ts-ih- ,e-lh-Mh- esa gSA vkidh viuh

ikVhZ dh ljdkj gSA ,e-lh-Mh- ds vanj ru[okg ugha fey jgh gtkj]

Ms<+ gtkj] nks gtkj djksM+ :i;k mudks ns nks rks cksys fd gk]Wa es;lZ

Hkh eq>ls feyus ds fy, vk, FksA oks Hkh iSlk ekax jgs FksA eSaus dgk]

**fQj ns nksA** rks pqi gks x;s oksA eSaus ckgj fudyds lkspk pqi D;ksa

gks x;s oks\ rks esjs dks yxk fd eksnh th dks vkSj tsVyh th dks Hkh

,e-lh-Mh- ds Åij Hkjkslk ugha gS] mudks irk gS ftruk iSlk nsaxs] lkjk

[kk tk,axs ;s yksxA blfy, iSlk ugha fn;k mUgksausA iSlk ns nsrs] v#.k

tsVyh th ds ikl rks N yk[k djksM+ :i;s dk ctV] 12 yk[k djksM+

dk cukrs gSa ctVA fdruk iSlk gS! mlesa ls ,d gtkj djksM :i;k

rks muds fy, ;wa pqVdh ds cjkcj gS] nks feuV esa ns nsrs] fn;k ugha

mUgksaus] mudks irk Fkk] nsus ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha] budks ,d gtkj djksM+

:i;s vksj ns nks] ru[okg fQj Hkh ugha feyuhA oks Hkh lkjk iSlk [kk

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

106 10 twu] 2016

tk,axs ;s yksxA blfy, tsVyh th us budks] budh viuh ch-ts-ih- dh

ljdkj tks cSBh gS lSaVj ds vanj mudks Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gS bu yksxksa

ds ÅijA dkyk dqWavk cu x;k gS ,e-lh-Mh- ftruk iSlk Mkyks] mruk

irk gh ugha pyrk] dgkWa x;k lkjk\ vkSj buls tc Hkh iwNks\ iSlk] iSlk

iSlk] iSlk] buls iwNks] **lQkbZ D;ksa ugha\ iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] vjs!

lQkbZ ds ds fy, iSlk FkksM+s pkfg,\ ,d >kMw mBkds lQkbZ djuh gS]

iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] iSlk] vkSj iSlk! ,slk iSlk\ iSls dh ,slh

gk; yxh gqbZ gS bu yksxksa ds vanj fd tSls irk ugha] iSls esa ej feVsaxs

;s yksx! gj pht esa ?kksVkyk! vHkh eq>s dgus dh t:jr ugha] brus lkjs

gekjs fo/kk;dksa us] brus bXtkEiy vHkh] oks vf[ky ckgj pyk x;k] oks

brus dg jgk Fkk] vHkh “kjn th brus bXtkEiy jgs Fks] vydk ykEck

th us] lcus bXtkEiy fn;s] brus mnkgj.k fn;s bUgksausA ,MojVkbZteSaV

ds Åij bZLV fnYyh E;wfufliy dkWiksZjs”ku dk VksVy jsosU;w] bZLV fnYyh

dk eryc--- gqvk ou FkMZ fnYyh] ,d frgkbZ fnYyhA ,d frgkbZ fnYyh

dk ,MojVkbZftax ls ,uqvy jsosU;w ek= 12 djksM+ :i;s] 12 djksM+ :i;s

dk eryc ou djksM+ ij eaFkA ,d djksM+ ij eaFk dk eryc gks x;k]

tks gksfMZax gaS ge ukWeZyh ns[krs gSa rhu&rhu yk[k :i;s] pkj&pkj yk[k

:i;s dh gksrh gSA mldk ,d yk[k :i;k rks ,e-lh-Mh- dks tkrk gh

gksxk rks lkS gksfMZx] iwjh ,d&frgkbZ fnYyh ds vanj 100 gksfMZax gaS] cl!

100 gksfMZax rks ,u-,p- & 24 ds Åij fey tk,axs vkidks] rks de ls

de 5&7 gtkj gksfMZax gksaxh] fdldh gaS oks gksfMZax\ bu ,e-lh-Mh- okyksa

dh] dkmaLyjksa dh gS] bu ch-ts-ih- okyksa dh gksfMZax gSa] lkjh py jgh gS]

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

107 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ch-ts-ih-&dkWaxszl okyksa ds lkjs bZYyhxy gksfMZaXl gSaA lkjk iSlk [kk jgs gSa

;s yksx] ikfdZax] ikfdZax esa eSaus budk MsVk ns[kkA ,d lky esa lkr djksM+

:i;s dk VksVy jsosU;w bZLV fnYyh dk] lkr djksM+ :i;s dkA 365 fnu

ls fMokbZM dj yks] nks yk[k :i;s ij&MsA nks yk[k ij&Ms dk D;k eryc

gqvk\ nks yk[k :i;s rks ,d eSVªks dh ikfdZax ls fudy tkrs gSaA ,d

eSVªks dh ikfdZx esa Hkh nks yk[k :i;s ls Hkh T;knk dh gh dekbZ--- iwjh

,d frgkbZA lkjs ;s iSlk ikfdZx dk [kk tkrs gSaA eSa iwNuk pkgrk gwa\

uD”ks curs gSaA ,d uD”kk cuokdj fn[kk nks fcuk iSls ds vktA eSa ;gka

eksnh th dks pSysat djrk gwa] **eksnh th] vki vius ?kj dh Nr cuokdj

,d NTtk cuokdj fn[kok nks vki vius ?kj dkA vkidh ch-ts-ih- gSA

,e-lh-Mh- esa] vkidh ,e-lh-Mh- gSA fQj Hkh eSa pSysat djrk gwa vki vius

?kj dk NTtk fcuk iSls fn;s cuokdj fn[kk nks] eSa jktuhfr NksM nwaxkA

vxj eksnh th dk Hkh NTtk fcuk iSls ds cu tk, rks!** ;s dgrs gSa

t; Jh jke] t; Jh jke] jke pUnz th dh Hkh ge Hkh bTtr djrs

gSa] ysfdu vkt lk{kkr Hkxoku Hkh mrj ij vk tk, u] oks fcuk iSls

ds viuk ?kj ugha cuok ldrs fnYyh ds vanjA ;s lSUVªy bUQksesZ”ku

deh”ku us ,d vkMZj ikl fd;k gSA ge ugha dj jgs--- lhV ij p<

x,] lPpkbZ >syus dh rkdr ugha gSA tks dqN eSa dg jgk Fkk] eSa bl

vkMZj ds csflt ij---- dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx us ;g vkMZj ikl fd;k gSA

bl vkMZj ds rgr tks mUgkasus fy[kk gSA ;s mUgksaus fy[kk gS% "TheCommission requires Mrs.Shobha Vijendra to explain to the Mayorand to her voters along with a copy of such explanation to this

Commission why an ineligible applicant was recommended for the

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

108 10 twu] 2016

pension in glaring violation of income norms and to assure the people

that ineligible candidates do not be recommended in future. Such

incidents should lead to introduce systems to make representatives of

people including Councillors or Legislators to be brought under the

purview of transparency law.” mUgksaus fy[kk gS% "Three MCDs should

consult legal experts as to why this should not be considered as

misappropriation of public moneyand why all those guilty including

abettors through endorsements should not be prosecuted?” ;s fotsUnz

xqIrk th dh /keZiRuh ds ckjs esa dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx us fy[kk gSA ge

ugha dg jgs] dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx dg jgk gS fd fotsUnz xqIrk th dh

iRuh ds f[kykQ xcu dk vkjksi] mldk eqdn~nek D;ksa us pyk;k tk,\

tks fd ik’kZn gaSA eSa ;g dg jgk gwa fd vkt vxj ,-lh-ch- gekjs ikl

gksrh] fotsUnz xqIrk th dh /keZiRuh tsy ds vanj gksrhA buds lkjs

dkmlaylZ 2000&3000 :i;s eghuk budks ru[okg feyrh gS vkSj lc

elZMht esa] vkWMh esa] cM+h&cM+h xkfM;ksa esa ?kwers gSaA dgka ls vkrk gS oks

lkjk---- dgka ls vkrk gS bruk iSlk buds ikl\ cM+h&cM+h dksfB;ka cuk

yh bUgksaus! turk filrh tk jgh gS] turk xjhc ls xjhc gksrh tk jgh

gS] lQkbZ deZpkjh vkSj xjhc gksrs tk jgs gSa] muds pwYgk ugha ty jgk

vkSj buds egy curs tk jgs gSa] vkt vxj ,aVh djI”ku czkap gekjs ikl

gksrh buds 95 izfr”kr dkmalylZ tsy ds vanj cSBs gksrs] ,e-lh-Mh- [kkyh

gks xbZ gksrh vHkh rdA vc ;s tks vfHkys[k'kifr f=ikBh us fn[kk;k] vxj

vkt ,-lh-ch- gekjs ikl gksrh] buds iwoZ fo/kk;d ftrus Hkh Fks ch-ts-ih-

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

109 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

vkSj dkaxszl ds] muesa ls vk/ks ls T;knk pDdh ihl jgs gksrs tsy ds

vanjA vxj ,aVh djI”ku czkap gekjs ikl gksrh! bruk T;knk Hkz’Vkpkj gS

buds ;gka rks Hkz’Vkpkj dh otg ls bUgksaus [kRe dj fn;k iwjk ,e-lh-

Mh- dksA ysfdu tks dqN bUgksaus dy fd;k jkeyhyk eSnku esa] oks cgqr

gh f?kukSuk gSA eSa ;s bl fy, ugha dg jgk] oks gekjk dkamlyj Fkk] fdlh

Hkh dk Hkh dkmalyj gks] balku Fkk oksA ftl rjg ls mldks ihVk x;k]

;s dksbZ “kksHkk ugha nsrkA ;s xyr gSA vki iwjh ohfM;ks ns[kksA ,d

xyrQgeh QSyk;h tk jgh gSA ;s dgk tk jgk gS fd mldks Vksih dh

otg ls ihVkA Vksih dh otg ls ugha ihVkA mldh Vksih mrkj yhA

oks lksQs ij cSBk gqvk] rhu pkj vkSj cSBs gq, gSa] Vksih mrkjus ds ckn

ckrphr py jgh gSA fQj mldks mBkdj ihVk tk jgk gSA D;ksa\ D;ksafd

oks ,d nfyr O;fDr dks vius lkFk cSBk gqvk ugha ns[kuk pkgrsA oks

,d nfyr dks vius lkFk fcBkuk ugha pkgrsA ogh NqvkNwr dh ekufldrk

bu ch-ts-ih- ds yksxksa ds vanj gSA mudks ;g yx jgk gS fd ,d nfyr

gekjs lkFk cSB dSls x;k\ bldh bruh fgEer dSls gks xbZ\ ;s dkmalyj

pqudj vk x;k vkSj gekjs lkFk cSB x;k ! eSa ;g lksp jgk Fkk fd ftl

rjg ls mldh csbTtrh dh xbZ gS] ftl rjg ls mldks ihVk x;k] mldh

ekufldrk D;k gksxh ml VkbZe ml O;fDr dh\ ftl rjg ls mldks

f/kDdkj dj ds\ ftl rjg ls mlds lkFk csbTtrh dh xbZ] mldk

vieku fd;k x;k] mldk lEeku jkSank x;kA vki mldh euksn”kk le>us

dh dksf”k”k dhft, ml O;fDr dhA ftl rjg ls mldk vieku fd;k

x;k ogka ijA jksfgr csewyk dks bUk yksxksa us vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

110 10 twu] 2016

dj fn;k! iwjs ns”k ds vanj tc ls ch-ts-ih- dh ljdkj cuh gS pqu&pqu

dj ekbZukWfjVht dks vkSj nfyr dhs izRkkM+uk dh tk jgh gSA mudks

xqaMkxnhZ ds rgr ihVk tk jgk gSA mudks vkRegR;k djus ds fy, etcwj

fd;k tk jgk gSA uQjr djrh gS ch-ts-ih- nfyrkas ls] uQjr djrh gS

ch-ts-ih- eqlyekuksa ls] uQjr djrh gS ch-ts-ih- fØf”p;Ul ls] uQjr

djrh gS ch-ts-ih- flD[kksa ls] uQjr djrh gS ch-ts-ih- ekbZukWfjVht vkSj

nfyrkas lsA budk] ch-ts-ih- okyksa dk cl pys rks nfyrksa dks] ekbZukfjVht

dks mBkdj iz”kkUr egklkxj esa QSad ns ;s yksx! ;s rks ,e-,e- [kku ds

lkFk tks gqvk--- ;s rks ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dk ;s lafo/kku gS tks budks

;s djus ugha ns jgkA vkt vxj ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dk lafo/kku ugha

gksrk! ;s ch-ts-ih- okys nfyrkas vkSj ekbZukWfjVht dks mBkdj iz”kkUr

egklkxj esa QSad pqds gksrsA ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dks LkSY;wV djrs gSa

ge yksxA ftUgksus ;s lafo/kku cuk;k vkSj ftldh lqj{kk dh otg ls]

ftlds izksVsD”ku dh otg ls vkt ;s yksx ;s ugha dj ik jgsA ysfdu

eSa ch-ts-ih- dks psrkouh nsrk gwa] **vki yksxksa ds eu ;s f?kukSuh ckrssa gksaxh]

bl ns”k ds yksxksa ds eu esa u tkr gS] u /keZ gS] bl ns”k ds fgUnw]

eqlyeku] fl[k] bZlkbZ lHkhs tkfr;ksa ds yksx Hkkjrh; gSa] vius vki dks

Hkkjrh; ekurs gSa vkSj vxj rqeus viuh gjdr ugha cnyh rks bl ns”k

ds lkjs yksx feydj rqEgkjh bZaV ls bZaV ctk nsxsa] rqedks usLrkukcwn dj

nsxsaA vkt nks fdLe dh jktuhfr bl ns”k ds vanj lkeus vk jgh gSA

,d oks jktuhfr gS ch-ts-ih- okyksa dh tc oks nfyrksa dh fiVkbZ dj jgs

gSa nfyrksasa dks viekfur dj jgs gSa] vkSj nwljh oks jktuhfr vke vkneh

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

111 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

ikVhZ dh tks nfyrksas dks lEeku nsrh gS] cjkcjh dk gd nsrh gSA vkt

gh dk fnu gS tc gekjh cgu mik/;{k cuh gSa blh lnu dhA nfyrksasa

dks cjkcjh dk gd fn;k tk jgk gSA ;s nks fdLe dh jktuhfr vkt

bl ns”k ds vanj lkeus vkbZ gSA yhMj vkQW vksiksft”ku us vkt ftl

rjg dh gjdr dhA pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk,] ;s gkml tura= dk eafnj

gSA bldk lEeku djuk ge lc yksxksa dk /keZ gSA ns”k ds yksxksa dk

/keZ gSA gekjs ;gka ge lc yksx tks cSBs gq, gSa] gekjk /keZ gSA ftl rjg

ls oks p< x, blds Åij] eSa lksp jgk Fkk] **ogka dkxt Hkh iMs gksaxs]

dkxtksa ds Åij Hkh p< x, !** tc ge cPps Fks] fl[kk;k tkrk Fkk fd

dkxt ij iSj yx tkrk Fkk gS rks mldks pqpqdkj fy;k djrs Fks ge

yksxA mlds Åij p< x,! u oks fo|k dh] ljLorh dh oks fpark djrs!

u gkml dh fpark djrs! fdlh pht dh oks fpark ugha djrs! mUgksaus

ftl rjg dk vieku fd;k gS bl lnu dk] blls tura= “keZlkj gqvk

gSA var esa lafo/kku “keZlkj gqvk gS ! vHkh tc eSa ckgj x;k rks dqN

yksx esjs ikl vk,] mUgksaus crk;k fd euh’k fllksfn;k ds f[kykQ ,-lh-

ch- okys ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djus tk jgs gSaA rks eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd D;k gks

x;k] rks irk pyk fd eksnh th ns”k ykSV vk,a gSaA eksnh th ds ikl

nks gh dke gSa& ;k rks fons”kksa esa ?kwers jgrs gSa] vkSj tSls gh ns”k yksVrs

gSa mudks ge gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA rks irk pyk fd eksnh th ns”k ykSV

vk,a gS vkSj vc gekjs f[kykQ ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- djsxsaA irk pyk fd xksiky

jk; th dks lEeu djus rS;kj gks jgh gSaA rks eSa xksik; jk; th ls rks

fuosnu d:axk fd oks cspkjs lEeu djus dh bruh tger djsa] blls

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

112 10 twu] 2016

vPNk vki gh vius lkjs vQljksa dks] lkjh QkbZyksa dks ysdj lkseokj

dks ,-lh-ch- ds ;gka igawp tkukA ;k eksnh th dks fpV~Bh fy[kdj iwN

ysuk fd crkvks th dgka tkuk gS\ vki D;ksa rdyhQ djrs gks \ ge

gh vk tkrs gSaA vki [kqn gh pys tkukA euh’k ls fuosnu d:axk fd

vki Hkh vius vki gh lkjs vQljksa dks ysdj igwap tkuk ogka ijA ysfdu

eSa eksnh th dks dguk pkgrk gwa] ge lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij pyrs gSa] QkSykn

ds cus gSa] bu xhnM+ HkHkfd;ksa ls--- rqEgkjh ;s lh-ch-vkbZ-&Qh-ch-vkbZ-] ,-

lh-ch-&Qsl-h-ch] buls Mjus okys ugha gSa ge yksxA ;s vius ?kj j[kukA

,slh cgqr dkV dj vk,a gSA vUuk th dgk djrs Fks u& tks yksx xyr

dke djrs gSa] muds fy, tsy nw’k.k gS] vkSj tks lPpkbZ ds jkLrs ij

pyrs gSa] vktknh ds yMkbZ yMrs gSa] muds fy, tsy vkHkw’k.k gSA rks

xyr rks ,y-th lkgc vkSj eksnh lkgc dj jgs gSaA oks tsy tk,axs] muds

fy, nw’k.k gSA ge lPpkbZ ds jLrs pys jgs gSa] vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+

jgs gSaA gekjs fy,--- ge dks lkS ckj tsy Hkst yks] ge dks tsy tkus

ls Mj ugha yxrkA gekjs fy, tsy Hkw’k.k gSaA cgqr cgqr “kqfdz;kA

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% eq>s ekuuh; lnL; Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh th ls ,d

izLrko dk uksfVl izkIr gqvk gSA lnL;ksa }kjk lnu esa O;Dr dh xbZ

Hkkoukvksa ds n‘f’Vxr eSaus bl uksfVl dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA eSa] lkseukFk

Hkkjrh th ls izkFkZuk djrk gwaA viuk izLrko izLrqr djus fd vuqefr

ekaxsA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh% Hon’ble Speaker, Sir, I wish to seek the

permission to place this version in the House.

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

113 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% vuqefr nh tkrh gSA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh% Hon’ble Speaker, Sir, the motion which I

wish to move, I thank you for having accorded your permission to

place this motion. I’ll read the motion, Sir.

“That a House Committee be constituted to enquire into alleged

rampant corruption and irregularities in the Municipal Corporations of

Delhi.”

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% ;g izLrko tks lkseukFk th dk gS] vc lnu ds

lkeus gSA

tks blds i{k esa gSa oks gka dgsaA

tks blds fojks/k esa gSa oks u dgsaA

¼lnL;ksa ds gkWa dgus ij ½

gka i{k thrk] gka i{k thrkA

izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

v/;{ks egksn;% v/;{ks egksn;% v/;{ks egksn;% v/;{ks egksn;% v/;{ks egksn;% vc lkseukFk th dks izLrko izLrqr djus fd vuqefr

iznku dh tkrh gSA

Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh%Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh% Hon’ble Speaker, Sir, I am thankful to you

and to the House for having agreed to allow me to move this motion.

Motion is the following:

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

114 10 twu] 2016

“that a House Committee be constituted to enquire into allegedrampant corruption and irregularities in the Municipal Corporations ofDelhi and to suggest measures for improvement in their functioning.That the Committee shall consist of the following members: Sh.AjeshYadav, Sh. Kartar Singh Tanwar, Sh. Mahender Yadav, Sh. Naresh Balyan,Sh. Rajesh Gupta, Sh. Sahi Ram, Sh. Sharad Kumar, Ms. Bhavna GaurAndSh. Jagdish Pradhan.”

I had a word with Sh. Jagdish Pradhan Ji on phone and he hasagreed to be a member. So, I thank you for a greeing with this. That theHon’ble Speaker shall appoint one of the members, in fact, he wassaying that fd irk ugha ikVhZ gekjh jkth gks fd ugha gksxhA ysfdu D;kdgrs gSa eSaus dgk fd HkkbZ vki ns[kksA Hkz’Vkpkj dh ckr gS ;sA rks pfy,vki dgrs gSa rks gks tkrs gSaA ;s ge lcdks mudk /kU;okn djuk pkfg,fd oks jkth gq,A

that the hon’ble Speaker shall appoint one of the members of theCommittee as its Chairperson. That the terms of reference of theCommittee shall be as under:

1. to enquire into the allegations of rampant corruption andirregularities in the Municipal Corporations of Delhi.

2. to study the existing set up of the Municipal Corporations inDelhi and to recommend measures to improve its functioning in allspheres includingAdministration, sanitation, primary health andeducation, service delivery system, revenue generation, financialsustainability etc.

3. To studyand recommend about the suitability of continuing withpresent set up of three Municipal Corporations.

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

115 20 T;s"B] 1938 ¼'kd½

4. To receive and enquire into complaints and representationsfrom various stakeholders and general public on issues pertainingto the Municipal Corporation and recommend corrective measures;and

5. to take upAny other matter that incidental or consequential tothe issue under examination.

6. that the Committee is free to decide its own procedure to fulfilthe mandate given to it by the House.

7. the the Committee is free to enlarge the scope of theinvestigation, if needed subject to the approval of hon’ble Speaker.

8. that the Committee shall exercise all powers and immunitiesavailable to the existing committees of the legislative Assembly; and

9. that the Committee shall submit its report to hon’ble Speakerbefore the commencement of the Sixth Session of the Sixth LegislativeAssembly.

v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% v/;{k egksn;% vc Jh lkseukFk Hkkjrh }kjk izLrqr rFkk la”kksf/krizLrko lnu ds lkeus gSA

tks blds i{k esa gSa os gka dgssa

tks blds fojks/k esa gSa os u dgssa


gka i{k thrk] gka i{k thrk

izLrko ikfjr gqvkA

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

116 10 twu] 2016

v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;%v/;{k egksn;% lnu dk dkQh dkedkt vHkh yafcr gSA dy Hkh

vkSj vkt Hkh usrk foi{k }kjk lnu dk dkQh le; tks cgqewY; Fkk] cckZn

gqvk gS vkSj blfy, dkQh dke vHkh yafcr jg x;k gSA eSa] lnu ls

lgefr pkgrk gwa fd ,d fnu vksj lnu dk l= c<+k;k tk,A ;g izLrko

lnu ds lkeus gSA ,d fnu ds le; c<+kus ds fy, vki lc ds lkeus

gSA

tks blds i{k esa gSa os gka dgsa

tks blds fojks/k esa gSa os u dgsa


lnu dh lgefr feyhA vc lnu dh dk;Zokgh lkseokjlnu dh lgefr feyhA vc lnu dh dk;Zokgh lkseokjlnu dh lgefr feyhA vc lnu dh dk;Zokgh lkseokjlnu dh lgefr feyhA vc lnu dh dk;Zokgh lkseokjlnu dh lgefr feyhA vc lnu dh dk;Zokgh lkseokj

fnukad 13 twu] 2016 vijkg~u 2%00 cts rd LFkfxrfnukad 13 twu] 2016 vijkg~u 2%00 cts rd LFkfxrfnukad 13 twu] 2016 vijkg~u 2%00 cts rd LFkfxrfnukad 13 twu] 2016 vijkg~u 2%00 cts rd LFkfxrfnukad 13 twu] 2016 vijkg~u 2%00 cts rd LFkfxr

dh tkrh gSA cgqr cgqr /kU;okn lHkh dkAdh tkrh gSA cgqr cgqr /kU;okn lHkh dkAdh tkrh gSA cgqr cgqr /kU;okn lHkh dkAdh tkrh gSA cgqr cgqr /kU;okn lHkh dkAdh tkrh gSA cgqr cgqr /kU;okn lHkh dkA

lnu dh lfefr dk xBu

10 •Öæ®Öü, 2016 ÜÖÞ›ü ... -...

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