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Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

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Page 1: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate changeTIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Page 2: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Too much stuff?

Page 3: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Unsustainable lifestyles on a finite planet

Source: World Wide Fund for Nature

Source: Oxfam

Page 4: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

More materials = More emissions

Source: CIE-MAP 2015

Page 5: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Impacts through the (cotton) life cycle

Page 6: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Reducing material flows

Source: CIE-MAP 2015

Page 7: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Longevity in context

Source: Cooper (2005) Slower Consumption

Page 8: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Recent European Union initiatives

Page 9: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Publications on product lifetimes

413

611

1529

46

0 10 20 30 40 50

1950-1960

1971-1980

1991-2000

2006-2010

Number of publications since 1950*

Source: Cooper (2010)

Source: Cooper, Braithwaite, Moreno and Salvia (2016, forthcoming)

Page 10: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Consumer influences on life-spans

Personal characteristics e.g. age, gender, attitudes, values, skills

Social / situational characteristics

Product characteristics e.g. appearance, origin

Factors affecting consumption

Consumption process

Choices / Actions during phases of Acquisition Use Disposal

Outcome

Product's potential life-span

Source: Evans and Cooper, in T. Cooper (ed) (2010) Longer Lasting Products

Page 11: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Understanding consumers’ behaviour

Source: Piscicelli, Cooper et al. (2015)

Page 12: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Case 1: Clothing

Page 13: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Emissions and clothing longevity

Page 14: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Clothing studies for Defra and WRAP

Page 15: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Consumers’ willingness to change

Page 16: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Electrical and electronic waste

Source: Product Sustainability Forum (WRAP) (2012)

Page 17: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Case 2: Vacuum cleaners

Page 18: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Longer lasting vacuum cleaners - Design outcomes

Information Senses

Emotion Convenience

Page 19: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

• 110 participants from 16 countries

• 66 accepted papers

• Public exhibition with 42 exhibits

Page 20: 1. Tim Cooper Too much stuff the impact of consumerism · Too much stuff – the impact of consumerism on climate change TIM COOPER PROFESSOR OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN AND CONSUMPTION

Contact details

Tim CooperProfessor of Sustainable Design and ConsumptionHead, Sustainable Consumption Research GroupCo-Director, Centre for Industrial Energy, Materials and Products

Email: [email protected]

Phone: 0115 848 4329

www.ntu.ac.uk/sustainableconsumptionwww.ciemap.leeds.ac.uk