1 practical applications and approaches on sits transportation in australia
TRANSCRIPT
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Practical Applications Practical Applications and Approaches on and Approaches on
SITSSITS
Transportation in AustraliaTransportation in Australia
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Overview
• What are transportation Services
• Australian specific:– Data sources– Detailed definitions by type of transportation service– Collection vehicles– Adjustments made etc– Publication format
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Definition
• Transportation Services cover services provided by all modes of transportation performed by residents of one economy for those of another
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Transportation Services
• Includes:• Carriage of passengers (passenger)
• Movement of goods (freight)
• Rentals (charters) of carriers with crew (freight)
• Also includes supporting and auxiliary services such as:– Cargo handling
– Navigation fees
– Maintenance and cleaning of carriers
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Transportation Services
• Excludes:• Cruise Fares (Travel)
• Transportation within economy of provider (Travel)
• Goods procured in ports (Goods)
• Major repairs of transport equipment (goods)
• Repairs of facilities, for example:– Railway (Construction services)
– Harbours (Construction services)
– Docks (Construction services)
– Airfields (Construction services)
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Transportation Services
• In the EBOPS transportation services are classified:– By type of carrier:
• Sea• Air• Other
– By functional category:• Passenger• Freight• Other
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Australian Data Sources
• Survey of International Trade in Services• BOP 24 – Non-Resident Producers of Sea Transportation
Services
• BOP 25 – Australian Resident Producers of Sea Transportation Services
• BOP 30 – Non-Resident Producers of Air Transportation Services
• BOP 31 – Australian Resident Producers of Air Transportation Services
• International Merchandise Trade (imports) – used to model freight services debits
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Transportation Services
Transportation CR's as a Proportion of Total Services
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Year
Val
ue
($ m
ill)
Transportation DR's as a Proportion of Total Services
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
Year
Val
ue
($ m
ill)
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Passenger Services - Definition
• All services provided between Australians and abroad, or between two foreign economies, involving the international transportation of non-resident persons by resident carriers (credit) and of resident persons by non-resident carriers (debit)
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Passenger services - in practice
• Residents report revenue earned from international tickets sold abroad
• Non-residents report revenue earned from ticket sales in Australia
• Adjustments are made to passenger fare earnings by resident and non-resident carriers
• Domestic transportation involving non-residents within Australia is included in travel services
• All transportation of residents overseas (ie on carriage, internal transportation) are included in transportation debits
• Cruise fares are excluded from transportation
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Freight Services
• Includes the transportation of – Goods– Oil platforms– Floating cranes and dredges
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Physical Movement of Goods
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Transportation Debits
Transportation Freight Services provided by Non-Residents
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Sea
Air
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Calculation of freight - Debits
• Modelled using imports data• CIF less FOB = value of freight and insurance• Model estimates freight as a % of total freight and insurance• Freight on imports provided by residents is removed from
total freight• Calculate freight on petroleum separately from
other goods
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Freight - Credits
• Collected in the Survey of International Trade in Services – on the resident transportation forms– BOP 25 – Australian Resident Producers of Sea
Transportation Services– BOP 31 – Australian Resident Producers of Air
Transportation Services
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Other Transportation Services
• Includes a variety of services provided by residents to non-resident (and vice versa) including:– Cargo handling (loading an unloading of containers etc)
– Storage and warehousing
– Customs agency services
– Counter and baggage services
– Maintenance and operations
– Agency fees associated with passenger and freight transportation
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Confidentiality
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Publication
• In Australia we publish transportation by type of service, that is:– Passenger, freight and other
• International standards call for dissection by mode of transportation:– Sea, air, other (NB rail, road are not applicable for
Australia)
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Questions?