1 jan hoorens european commission - dg infso-d2 cultural heritage applications workshop on...

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1 Jan Hoorens Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION CREATIVE EXPRESSION DARMSTADT 21.5.1 DARMSTADT 21.5.1 CURRENT IST KA3 PROJECTS AND CURRENT IST KA3 PROJECTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

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Page 1: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Jan HoorensJan Hoorens

European Commission - DG INFSO-D2European Commission - DG INFSO-D2

CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONSCULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS

WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS

FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC

CREATIVE EXPRESSIONCREATIVE EXPRESSION

DARMSTADT 21.5.1DARMSTADT 21.5.1

CURRENT IST KA3 PROJECTS AND CURRENT IST KA3 PROJECTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVESFUTURE PERSPECTIVES

Page 2: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

Past calls, results and overview Past calls, results and overview of current projectsof current projects

FP6 perspectives : Objectives, FP6 perspectives : Objectives, Coverage and InstrumentsCoverage and Instruments

CPA WP2002 CPA WP2002

substance and rationalesubstance and rationale

Page 3: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

Past calls, results and overview Past calls, results and overview of current projectsof current projects

Page 4: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Publishing & MediaEducation, Culture &

Knowledge

Multimedia Content

Language & Content Technologies

KA3 : Multimedia Content & ToolsKA3 : Multimedia Content & Tools

Page 5: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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PAST CALLSPAST CALLS

March 1999 -March 1999 - III.2.3: Access to Cultural HeritageIII.2.3: Access to Cultural Heritage

Oct. 1999 - III.2.4: Preservation of Cultural HeritageOct. 1999 - III.2.4: Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Feb. 2000 -Feb. 2000 - III.1.4:III.1.4: Access to digital collections of Access to digital collections of cultural and scientific contentcultural and scientific content

July 2000 - III.1.6: July 2000 - III.1.6: Virtual representations of cultural Virtual representations of cultural and scientific objectsand scientific objects

July 2000 - III.1.5: July 2000 - III.1.5: Trials on new access modes to Trials on new access modes to cultural and scientific contentcultural and scientific content

Jan. 2001 - Heritage for AllJan. 2001 - Heritage for All

Jan. 2001 - Next Generation Digital CollectionsJan. 2001 - Next Generation Digital Collections

Page 6: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CALL RESULTSCALL RESULTS

Calls No. ofProposals

RequestedFundingMeuro

No. ofSelectedProjects

TotalCost

Meuro

TotalFundingMeuro

73 133 13 33.9 19.8 68 114 8 23.9 12.7 54 102 10 27.4 14.0 25 60 4 12.0 8.3take-up 56 10 24 8.5 4.2Totals 276 419 59 105.7 59.0

Page 7: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CALL PARTICIPATIONCALL PARTICIPATION

Academic24%

Ministerial6%

Cultural25%

Media4%

Research19%

Techno22%

Page 8: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

TOURBOT: Interactive Museum Tele-presence Through Robotic Avatars

an interactive TOUr-guide RoBOT (TOURBOT) able to provide individual access to museums' exhibits and cultural heritage over the Internet.

http://www.ics.forth.gr/tourbot

Page 9: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

ARCHEOGUIDE: ARCHEOGUIDE: Augmented Reality-based Cultural Heritage On-site Guide

http://archeoguide.intranet.gr/

a system providing new ways of information access at cultural heritage sites in a compelling, user-friendly way through the use of advanced IT including augmented reality, 3D-visualization, mobile computing, and multi-modal interaction.

Page 10: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

PAST: Experiencing Archaeology Across Experiencing Archaeology Across Space and TimeSpace and Time

Location aware wireless personalised site visit assistant integrating cross-site museum resources

http://www.mjc2.com/PAST

Mobile ModuleHuman Computrer

Interface

Pen-basedInteractionManager

VoiceCommandInteractionManager

Wireless Networking. Infr.

VisitorsProfiler

Visitors’Profiles

LegacySystems

IntegrationLayer

Server Module

SpeechManager

LegacyMultimedia

ArchaeologicalDatabase

PAST Arch. Repository

XMLView

Visit Organiser

DynamicPlanner

VisitRecorder

PersonalisedInfo. generator

Mobile ModuleHuman Computrer

Interface

Pen-basedInteractionManager

VoiceCommandInteractionManager

Wireless Comm. Infr.

VisitorsProfiler

Visitors’Profiles

LegacySystems

IntegrationLayer

Server Module

SpeechManager

PAST Archaeological Repository

XMLContent

Description

Visit Organiser

DynamicPlanner

VisitRecorder

PersonalisedInfo. generator

Mobile ModuleHuman Computrer

Interface

Pen-basedInteractionManager

VoiceCommandInteractionManager

Wireless Comm. Infr.

VisitorsProfiler

Visitors’Profiles

LegacySystems

IntegrationLayer

Server Module

SpeechManager

PAST Archaeological Repository

XMLContent

Description

Visit Organiser

DynamicPlanner

VisitRecorder

PersonalisedInfo. generator

Internet Networking Infr.

XML-enabledO-O

Database

Page 11: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

PUREFORM : The Museum of Pure Form

Haptic virtual reality system for interaction with digital models of 3D art forms and sculptures.

http://www.tobedefined

Page 12: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

VITRA : Veridical Imaging of Transmissive and Reflective Artefacts

acquisition, storage and visualisation of high quality images of architectural details in historic buildings.

http://www.tobedefined

Illumination Rig

RoboticArm

Digital

Camera

Decorated Heritage Building

Digital Image PC

Control with MMI

Mobile

Platform Colori

metricImageDatabase

Multimedia Applications

ContentDevelopment

ImageProcessing

Control

ImageAnalysis

Figure 1 VITRA System Architecture

Conservation

Applications

Page 13: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

VS : The Virtual Showcase

Virtual showcases enabling hybrid (virtual/real) exhibits

http://www.virtualshowcases.org (TBC)

Page 14: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

ECHO: European Chronicles On-Line

Digital Library service for historical films belonging to large national audiovisual archives.

http://pc-erato2.iei.pi.cnr.it/echo/

Page 15: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

COVAX: Contemporary Culture Virtual Archive in XML

global system for search and retrieval digital documents distributed in libraries, archives and museums.

http://www.covax.org/

Page 16: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CURRENT PROJECTSCURRENT PROJECTS

PRESTO: Preservation TechnologyfoR European Broadcast Archives

developing technology and processes to preserve European broadcast archives.

http://presto.joanneum.ac.at/index.html

Page 17: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

FP6 perspectives : Objectives, FP6 perspectives : Objectives, Coverage and InstrumentsCoverage and Instruments

Page 18: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Key Component of EU PolicyKey Component of EU Policy

The Union has set an objective for the next The Union has set an objective for the next decade at the Lisbon decade at the Lisbon CCouncil:ouncil:– ““To become the most competitive and dynamic To become the most competitive and dynamic

knowledge-based economyknowledge-based economy in the world, capable of in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion”and greater social cohesion”

eeEurope:Europe: A major instrument to attain this A major instrument to attain this objectiveobjective

IST:IST: The key technologies for knowledge The key technologies for knowledge creation, sharing and exploitationcreation, sharing and exploitation

Page 19: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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The “Global Knowledge Race”The “Global Knowledge Race”

The US invests 3 times more on RTD in ISTThe US invests 3 times more on RTD in IST– 52% of RTD effort in IST in OECD countries is in the 52% of RTD effort in IST in OECD countries is in the

USUS– only 17% in Europe (22% in Japan)only 17% in Europe (22% in Japan)

Public investment in the EU is 50% of that in the USPublic investment in the EU is 50% of that in the US– and the gap is wideningand the gap is widening

The EU effort is fragmentedThe EU effort is fragmented– critical mass is rarely reached in the Member Statescritical mass is rarely reached in the Member States

And IST have shorter and shorter life cyclesAnd IST have shorter and shorter life cycles

Page 20: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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INTEGRATING EUROPEAN RESEARCH

PRIORITY THEMATIC AREAS ANTICIPATING S/T NEEDS

Research for policysupport

Frontier research,unexpecteddevelopments

Specific SME activities

Specific international cooperation activities

Gen

om

ic a

nd b

iote

chnolo

gy

for

hea

lth

Info

rmat

ion s

oci

ety t

echnolo

gie

s

Nan

ote

chnolo

gie

s, i

nte

llig

ent

mat

.,new

pro

duct

ion p

roce

sses

Aer

on

auti

cs a

nd s

pac

e

Food s

afet

y a

nd h

ealt

h r

isks

Sust

ainab

le d

evel

opm

ent

and glo

bal

chan

ge

Cit

izen

s an

d g

over

nan

ce

in t

he

know

ledge

soci

ety

JRC activities

STRUCTURING THE ERASTRENGTHENING THE

FOUNDATIONS OF ERA

Researchandinnovation

Humanresources &mobility

Researchinfrastructures

Science andsociety

Coordinationof researchactivities

Developmentof research/innovationpolicies

Commission Proposal

Page 21: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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The ContextThe Context

IST is becoming the 2nd largest sector of the IST is becoming the 2nd largest sector of the economy economy – 6 to 10% of business sectors in OECD countries6 to 10% of business sectors in OECD countries– Employs more than 2 million people in the EU Employs more than 2 million people in the EU

IST innovations are key enablers of economic growthIST innovations are key enablers of economic growth– 1/3 of growth in the US between 1997 and 2000 is due to 1/3 of growth in the US between 1997 and 2000 is due to

ISTIST

Research in all disciplines is highly dependent on IST Research in all disciplines is highly dependent on IST – Complex problems, multidisciplinarity, collaborationComplex problems, multidisciplinarity, collaboration

Page 22: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Key ChallengesKey Challenges

Ambient intelligence:Ambient intelligence:

Bring the users, “people”, to the Bring the users, “people”, to the foreground the “centre of our foreground the “centre of our attention” ..attention” ..

And build technologies for the And build technologies for the background (almost invisible) which are background (almost invisible) which are trusttrustworthyworthy and embedded in every day and embedded in every day objectsobjects

Page 23: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Societal /Economic ChallengesSocietal /Economic Challenges Develop technologies to address major societal Develop technologies to address major societal

and economic challengesand economic challenges

– hhealth, mobility, security, leisure, cultural heritage, ealth, mobility, security, leisure, cultural heritage, environment monitoringenvironment monitoring

– ee-business and m-business, security of transactions and -business and m-business, security of transactions and infrastructures, new working tools, learning, infrastructures, new working tools, learning, eegovernment ..government ..

– llarge scale distributed systems, including grids, for arge scale distributed systems, including grids, for complex problems in environment, energy, health, complex problems in environment, energy, health, transport, industrial designtransport, industrial design

Page 24: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Computing / CommunicationsComputing / Communications

Enable richer services and improve access to Enable richer services and improve access to computing and communication infrastructurescomputing and communication infrastructures

– nnext generation of wireless, mobile and satellite ext generation of wireless, mobile and satellite communication; communication; aall-optical networks; ll-optical networks; nnetworks etworks integration and management, enabling integration and management, enabling technologies... technologies...

– ssoftware architectures and distributed systems; oftware architectures and distributed systems; eengineering and control of large scale and complex ngineering and control of large scale and complex systemssystems

Page 25: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Components/Micro-systemsComponents/Micro-systems

Pushing the limits of miniaturisation, increase Pushing the limits of miniaturisation, increase cost-efficiency and improve functionality of cost-efficiency and improve functionality of componentscomponents

– ddesign and production of micro/opto electronic and esign and production of micro/opto electronic and photonic componentsphotonic components

– nnano-electronics, micro-technologies and micro-ano-electronics, micro-technologies and micro-systems; systems; nnew materials and quantum devices; ew materials and quantum devices; nnew ew computing models and conceptscomputing models and concepts

Page 26: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Knowledge / Interaction ModesKnowledge / Interaction Modes

Enabling easier knowledge handling and more Enabling easier knowledge handling and more natural and personalised interfacesnatural and personalised interfaces

– ssystems for knowledge management based on ystems for knowledge management based on semantics; semantics; ttools to create, organise, share and ools to create, organise, share and disseminate digital contentdisseminate digital content

– mmulti-sensorial interfaces to understand and ulti-sensorial interfaces to understand and interpret natural human expressions; interpret natural human expressions; mmultilingual ultilingual and multicultural systemsand multicultural systems

Page 27: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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InstrumentsInstruments

Three instruments:Three instruments:– nnetworks of excellenceetworks of excellence– iintegrated projectsntegrated projects– aarticle 169rticle 169

Different from FP5 instrumentsDifferent from FP5 instruments

Externalisation is a key component of the Externalisation is a key component of the CCommission ’s proposalommission ’s proposal

Page 28: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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Integrated ProjectsIntegrated Projects

– iin the « tens » of M€n the « tens » of M€– sstrong university/industry collaborationtrong university/industry collaboration– gglobal funding involving public and private funding, lobal funding involving public and private funding,

as well as other collaboration schemes such as as well as other collaboration schemes such as EEurekaureka

– sselection on a call for proposal basiselection on a call for proposal basis– iimplementable also as clusters of actions mplementable also as clusters of actions – llarge autonomy given to participants, including arge autonomy given to participants, including

possibility to launch calls for proposalspossibility to launch calls for proposals– tthird country participationhird country participation– eencourage participation of SMEsncourage participation of SMEs

Page 29: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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BudgetBudget

Integrating Research Integrating Research - Genomics Genomics 2 Beuro2 Beuro

– ISTIST 3.6 Beuro3.6 Beuro

– Nanotechnologies, intelligentNanotechnologies, intelligent

materials, new processesmaterials, new processes 1.3 Beuro1.3 Beuro

– Aeronautics and spaceAeronautics and space 1 Beuro1 Beuro

– Food safetyFood safety 0.6 Beuro0.6 Beuro

– Sustainable developmentSustainable development 1.7 Beuro1.7 Beuro

– Citizens in knowledge societyCitizens in knowledge society 0.225 Beuro0.225 Beuro

– Anticipation of S&T needsAnticipation of S&T needs 2.345 Euro2.345 Euro

Page 30: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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The 6The 6thth FP Process FP Process 21/2/2001: 21/2/2001: CCommission proposal to ommission proposal to CCouncil and ouncil and PParliamentarliament 3/3/2001: presentation to informal 3/3/2001: presentation to informal CCouncil meeting in ouncil meeting in

UppsalaUppsala May 2001: May 2001: CCommission proposals on participation rules and ommission proposals on participation rules and

on specific programmeson specific programmes June 2001: June 2001: RResearch esearch CCouncilouncil July 2001: July 2001: PParliament’s first reading of FP6arliament’s first reading of FP6 Oct/Dec 2001: Oct/Dec 2001: RResearch esearch CCouncil positionouncil position March 2002: March 2002: PParliament second readingarliament second reading Spring 2002: conciliation procedureSpring 2002: conciliation procedure June 2002: final adoptionJune 2002: final adoption

Page 31: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

CPA WP2002 substance and CPA WP2002 substance and rationale from INFSO D2 rationale from INFSO D2

perspectiveperspective

Page 32: 1 Jan Hoorens European Commission - DG INFSO-D2 CULTURAL HERITAGE APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP ON TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CREATIVE EXPRESSION

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CPA WP2002 CPA WP2002 SUBSTANCE/RATIONALESUBSTANCE/RATIONALE

CREATIVE WORK VS PAST HERITAGECREATIVE WORK VS PAST HERITAGE QUALITY OF TOOLS DETERMINES QUALITY OF QUALITY OF TOOLS DETERMINES QUALITY OF

EXPRESSIONEXPRESSION PRESERVATION/RESTORATION VS CREATIONPRESERVATION/RESTORATION VS CREATION ACCESS VS CREATIONACCESS VS CREATION CREATION AND CULTURAL COMMUNITIESCREATION AND CULTURAL COMMUNITIES GENERIC PLATFORMS AND CULTURAL DIVERSITYGENERIC PLATFORMS AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY STRONG SYNERGIES WITH PAST D2 ACTIVITYSTRONG SYNERGIES WITH PAST D2 ACTIVITY SHIFTS IN FOCUS SHIFTS IN FOCUS 6FP TRANSITION6FP TRANSITION