1 i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. 2 el pretérito: is a past tense...
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
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El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
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Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-
Beber beb-Abrir abr-Salir sal-
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-é -aste -ó
-amos-asteis-aron
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-í -iste -ió
-imos-isteis-ieron
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REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is
the same in present and pretérito
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tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
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Por ejemplo:
tomar
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habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
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Por ejemplo:
hablar
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trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
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Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
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Por ejemplo:
comer
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volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
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Por ejemplo:
volver
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abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
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Por ejemplo:
abrir
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escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
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Por ejemplo:
escribir
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buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
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Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron
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Por ejemplo:
buscar
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practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
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Por ejemplo:
practicar
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paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
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Por ejemplo:
pagar
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juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
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Por ejemplo:
jugar
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almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
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Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
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Por ejemplo:
empezar