1 grammar build u 미래엔(최연희)

1 Grammar Build Up 미래엔(최연희)

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Pattern 1. 주격 관계대명사

- Actual Test | 주관식

- Actual Test | 실전 Practice

Pattern 2. 접속사 while, after

- Actual Test | 주관식

- Actual Test | 실전 Practice


접속사와 대명사 역할을 하는 관계대명사는 두 문장

을 연결해 주는 역할을 한다. 관계대명사는 명사 또는

대명사를 대신하므로 주격·목적격이 있다. 주격 관계

대명사는 관계절 내에서 주어 역할을 하며, 뒤에 주어

가 없는 불완전한 절이 온다.

1. She told me about her coworkers who[that] had

special talents.

그녀는 내게 특별한 재능을 가진 그녀의 동료들에

대해서 말했다.

She told me about her coworkers.와 Her coworkers

had special talents.의 두 문장이 합쳐진 문장이다. 두

문장의 공통 성분인 her coworkers가 선행사로 사용된

으로, 선행사가 사람이므로 두 문장을 이어주는 역할을

하는 주격 관계대명사로 who 또는 that을 쓸 수 있다.

2. She rides a super scooter which[that] can fly.

그녀는 날 수 있는 슈퍼 스쿠터를 탄다.

which/that can fly는 주격 관계대명사절로 선행사인 a

super scooter를 수식한다. 선행사가 사물이므로 주격

관계대명사로 which 또는 that을 쓴다.


시간을 나타내는 접속사 while은 ‘~하는 동안에, ~하

면서’라는 뜻으로, 두 가지 일이 동시에 진행됨을 나

타낼 때 쓴다. 접속사 after는 ‘~한 후에, ~한 뒤에’라

는 의미를 나타낸다. after와 while 모두 뒤에 주어와

동사가 따라온다.

1. While I was walking home, I saw a woman on a

scooter.

나는 집으로 걸어가는 중에 스쿠터를 탄 한 여자

를 봤다.

접속사 while은 시간의 부사절을 이끌어 ‘~하는 동안에’

라는 뜻을 나타낸다. 뒤에 주어와 동사로 시작하는 부

사절(I was walking home)을 이끌며 ‘내가 집에 걸어가

는 동안’이라고 해석할 수 있다.

2. After I got home, I began to write a new

graphic novel.

집에 도착한 후에, 나는 만화 소설을 쓰기 시작했다.

After는 ‘~한 후에’라는 의미의 시간을 나타내는 접속사

로 뒤에 「주어+동사」의 절이 이어진다. 이러한 부사절

은 주절의 앞에 와도 되고 뒤에 와도 된다. 단, 앞에 올

때는 절 뒤에 콤마(,)를 사용한다.

1 주격 관계대명사

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주격 관계대명사

관계대명사는 앞의 명사와 뒤에 이어지는 절을 연결해주는 접속사이자 대명사의 역할을 동시에 한다. 이때 관계대

명사가 꾸며주는 앞의 명사를 선행사라고 한다. 주격 관계대명사는 관계대명사절에서 주어를 대신하기 때문에 관

계대명사절에는 주어가 생략된다.

선행사 주격

사람 who사물 which

사람/사물 that

관계대명사는 명사 또는 대명사를 대신하므로 주격·목적격이 있는데, 선행사가 사람일 때는 관계대명사로 who, 사

물일 때는 which를 쓰며, that은 사람과 사물, 동물에 모두 사용할 수 있다. 주격 관계대명사는 관계절 내에서 주어

역할을 하며, 뒤에 주어가 없는 불완전한 문장이 온다.

The man lives next door. + He is very friendly.

→ The man who[that] lives next door is very friendly. 옆집에 사는 그 남자는 매우 친절하다.

주격 관·대

Sally wanted to buy a bag. + It was very expensive.

→ Sally wanted to buy a bag which[that] was very expensive. Sally는 비싼 가방을 사고 싶어 했다.

주격 관·대

관계대명사절은 「관계대명사+절」의 형태로 명사 뒤에서 명사를 수식하는 형용사 역할을 하기 때문에 ‘형용사절’이

라고도 한다. 또한, 주격 관계대명사 다음에 나오는 동사는 선행사와 수일치 되어야 한다.

n Choose the correct one:

알맞은 것을 고르시오.

1. Mr. Kim is a teacher. He teaches math.1)

→ Mr. Kim is the teacher (who / which) teaches math.

2. Do you see the boy? The boy is holding a basket.2)

→ Do you see the boy (who / which) is holding a basket?

3. This is a restaurant. The restaurant is famous for pizza.3)

→ This is the restaurant (who / which) is famous for pizza.

n Fill in the blanks with appropriate expressions

from the box:

알맞은 표현을 골라 빈칸을 채우시오.

⦁studies science ⦁drives a bus

⦁cuts someone's hair ⦁puts out fires

⦁cares for sick people ⦁trains animals

⦁acts in movies or TV programs

⦁teaches students in a school

4. An animal trainer is someone who ____________.4)

5. A bus driver is someone who _________________.5)

6. A teacher is someone who ____________________.6)

7. A scientist is someone who ___________________.7)

8. A hair dresser is someone who _______________.8)

9. A nurse is someone who ______________________.9)

10. A fire fighter is someone who ______________.10)

11. An actor is someone who __________________.11)

Grammar Point

Warm-up

1주격 관계대명사 미래엔(최연희)

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Part 1

n Choose correct one:


1. A thief is a person (that / which) steals things.1)

2. This is the bird (who / which) can speak.2)

3. This is the book (who / that) is easy for you.3)

4. I think everybody (who / which) went to the party really enjoyed it.4)

5. There is a glass (who / which) is full of water.5)

6. I need a woman (who / which) can take care of my baby.6)

7. He has a dog (who / which) runs fast.7)

8. The girl (that / which) is running around the playground is my student.8)

9. The bike (who / which) my father bought for me was stolen.9)

10. Ann needs a person (which / who) is diligent and kind.10)

11. The river (who / which) flows through London is the Thames.11)

12. Where is the picture (who / which) was hanging on the wall?12)

13. He is a college student (who / which) is studying math.13)

14. I can create a scene (which / who) shows thousands of people.14)

15. I know a girl (who / whom) can speak English well.15)

16. He wanted to meet the people (who / that) work for this company.16)

17. He painted a mother (who / which) is looking at her child.17)

18. Look at the boys (that / which) are playing soccer.18)

19. I bought a doll (who / that) is wearing a blue dress.19)

20. I know the man (who / which) raises many cats.20)

21. I met the star (who / which) was in the movie The Avengers.21)

22. The flowers (that / who) grow in this garden are beautiful22)


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Part 2

n Combine the sentences using relative

pronouns (Do NOT use ‘that’):관계대명사를 사용하여 문장을 합치시오. (that은 사용하

지 말 것.)

1. 1)

• I have two books.

• The books have many beautiful pictures.

2. 2)

• Susan is a girl.

• She comes from England.

3. 3)

• Do you know the man?

• He is wearing a hat.

4. 4)

• The girl was happy.

• She won the race.

5. 5)

• The police was friendly.

• He gave me directions.

6. 6)

• I have a dog.

• It has long hair.

7. 7)

• A koala is a lazy animal.

• The animal sleeps a lot.

8. 8)

• A lion is an animal.

• It lives in Africa.

9. 9)

• The man was wearing a blue cap.

• He opened the door.

10. 10)

• Look at the pictures.

• They are on the wall.

11. 11)

• This is the woman.

• She made the song.

12. 12)

• She sat on the chair.

• It had a broken leg.

13. 13)

• There is a tree.

• It has many yellow leaves.

14. 14)

• The boy is my son.

• He is tall and handsome.

15. 15)

• The book is mine.

• It is on the desk.

16. 16)

• The girl is my cousin.

• She is standing next to the window.

17. 17)

• I know the man.

• He sang with the teacher.


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18. 18)

• The student is going to fail the exam.

• He has not studied hard.

19. 19)

• Tom has a cat.

• The cat likes to play with dogs.

20. 20)

• I know the person.

• He is a doctor.

21. 21)

• The boy lives near my house.

• He won the prize.

22. 22)

• I went to the park.

• It has a lot of animals.

23. 23)

• There is a girl.

• She is drinking water.

24. 24)

• The computer was broken.

• I bought the computer yesterday.

25. 25)

• Is that the actor?

• He played the role of Batman.

26. 26)

• I ate the cookies.

• They were on the table.

27. 27)

• The girl is my sister.

• She has long hair and wears glasses.

28. 28)

• The woman is a doctor.

• She lives next door.

29. 29)

• Do you know the man?

• He is wearing a hat.

30. 30)

• Minsu is my best friend.

• He is good at drawing pictures.

31. 31)

• I like stories.

• They have happy endings.

32. 32)

• The children are my little sisters.

• They are feeding rabbits.


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Part 3

n Underline the adjective clause in each

sentence:

각 문장의 형용사절에 밑줄 치시오.

1. The man who invented this machine is living next door.1)

2. Look at the boy and the dog that are running over there.2)

3. The old man who lost his umbrella was unable to walk home because of the heavy rain.3)

4. Did you hear about the earthquake that occurred in Japan?4)

5. The doctor who examined the sick child was kind.5)

6. I tried the game that my brother always played.6)

7. Do you know the girl who is standing over there?7)

8. The athlete who won the competition was really good and handsome.8)

9. Judy gave me a big box which contained some interesting stuff.9)

10. That is the man who helped me when I couldn’t find the street.10)

11. Is that your house? No, mine is the one that is on the corner.11)

12. To return to the family who missed him so much, Bobbie traveled almost 4,5000 kilometers!12)

13. The students are wearing the P.E. uniform which has an eagle print on it.13)

14. Who is the boy who is playing the violin?14)

15. There is a cafe that opens from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. in my town.15)

16. What do you think of the house which was painted in red?16)

17. Every night I see the girl and the dog that take a walk together.17)

18. He came to the party with a friend who comes from China.18)

19. The soccer player who scored the goal was really attractive.19)

20. Van Gogh was the artist who painted “The Sunflowers” and many other famous pictures.20)

21. Jeongbang waterfall is the only waterfall in Asia that falls into the sea.21)


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Part 4


from the box using who or which (If necessary, change the form):

who 또는 which를 사용하여 박스 안에 주어진 알맞은

표현으로 빈칸을 채우시오. (필요시, 변형할 것)

cannot run fast

teach students

have a big mouth

fly an airplane

take care of sick people

have lots of teeth

1. A turtle is an animal ___________________________.1)

2. A teacher is a person __________________________.2)

3. A crocodile is an animal _______________________.3)

4. A pilot is a person _____________________________.4)

5. A hippo is an animal ___________________________.5)

6. A doctor is a person ___________________________.6)

mimic human speech

stand on the hill

have much information

need help all over the world

7. They are looking at the tree __________________.7)

8. There are many poor people _________________.8)

9. Please keep the file ___________________________.9)

10. I have a funny bird __________________________.10)

be in charge of a library

be on top of the house

can speak English fluently

wear a great uniform

use cell phones

11. Do you see the cat _________________________?11)

12. We are looking for a person _______________.12)

13. There are a lot of people ______________________ in Korea.13)

14. A librarian is a person ______________________.14)

15. A police officer is a person ______________________.15)


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Part 5

n Find out grammatical errors and correct them:

문법적 오류를 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.

1. She wanted to buy the dress who had a red ribbon.1)

________________________ → ________________________

2. Once there was a farmer who are very poor.2)

________________________ → ________________________

3. There are a boy and a dog which are running in the playground.3)

________________________ → ________________________

4. He decided to get married with Maggie which is tall and beautiful.4)

________________________ → ________________________

5. I have a friend who come from Japan.5)

________________________ → ________________________

6. The children that are playing soccer is my friends.6)

________________________ → ________________________

7. I like people which has nice smiles.7)

________________________ → ________________________

8. I talked to a man was very sad.8)

________________________ → ________________________

9. Bring me the lamp that it is on the table.9)

________________________ → ________________________

10. We’ll go to a restaurant who has a children’s menu.10)

________________________ → ________________________

11. I like the girl was my childhood friend.11)

________________________ → ________________________

12. Do you know the woman who coming toward us?12)

________________________ → ________________________

13. She took the book which were on the table.13)

________________________ → ________________________

14. The girls are standing under the tree are my cousins.14)

________________________ → ________________________

Part 6

n Answer the questions as shown in the

example:

다음 보기와 같이 질문에 답하시오.

<보기>

A woman came into the room. Did you recognize

her?

→ Yes, I recognized the woman who came into

the room.

1. A child stepped on your toe. Did he apologize?1)

→ Yes, _______________________________________________.

2. A woman shouted at you. Was she angry?2)

→ Yes, _______________________________________________.

3. A person is sitting next to you. Do you know him/her?3)

→ Yes, _______________________________________________.

4. A man opened the door for you. Did you thank him?4)

→ Yes, _______________________________________________.

5. A man stopped you on the street. Did he ask you for directions?5)

→ Yes, _______________________________________________.


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Part 7

n Put the following words into the right order

(If necessary, change the form):

다음 단어들을 알맞은 순서로 배열하시오. (필요시, 변형

할 것)

1. 그는 중국에서 온 내 친구이다.1)

(from, my friend, China, he, is, who, is)

2. 밖에 주차되어 있는 차는 나의 것이다.2)

(belongs, to, outside, me, is, parked, which, the,

car)

3. 캥거루는 호주에 사는 동물이다.3)

(live, is, which, a kangaroo, in Australia, an animal)

4. 저것은 내가 사고 싶었던 차이다.4)

(the car, buy, that, which, is, I, to, wanted)

5. 창문을 깬 소년이 달아났다.5)

(break, run away, the boy, the window, who)

6. 나는 부산에 사는 친구가 한 명 있다.6)

(Busan, live, who, a, I, have, in, friend)

7. 환하게 웃게 있는 그 노부인이 나의 선생님이셨다.7)

(old, the, brightly, is, smiling, lady, who, teacher,

was, my)

8. 나는 나를 저녁식사에 초대한 남자를 만났다.8)

(I, the, who, me, to, met, man, dinner, invited)

9. 나는 유명한 식당에서 일하는 남자를 안다.9)

(man, restaurant, a, work, who, in, a, famous, I,

know)

10. 거미는 여덟 개의 다리를 가지고 있는 동물이다.10)

(animals, have, eight, legs, are, spiders, which)

11. 벤치에 앉아 있는 남자는 유명한 배우이다.11)

(the, is, is, the, bench, a, sitting, who, famous, man,

on, actor)

12. 네 뒤에 있는 사람을 위해서 문을 잡아 주어라.12)

(who, the, open, someone, hold, is, you, door, for,

behind)

13. Mark는 오늘 아침 텔레비전에 나왔던 유명한 요리사이다.13)

(this, who, TV, morning, on, the, was, famous, cook,

Mark, is)

14. 이곳은 하루에 24시간 영업하는 상점이다.14)

(this, which, a day, the store, open, 24 hours, is, is)

15. 운동장에 뛰고 있는 소년과 개가 있다.15)

(be, there, run, a dog, be, a boy, the, and, that, in,

playground)

16. 머리카락이 긴 소녀는 칠판을 지우고 있는 중이다.16)

(erasing, have, is, long, who, the, the, hair, board,

girl)


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Part 8

n Translate the following sentences into English.

다음 문장을 영작하시오.

1. 거리에서 춤을 추고 있는 소년을 봐라.1)

look, dance, on the street

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

2. Eric은 캐나다 출신의 소년이다.2)

come

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________

3. 시청에서 출발하는 버스는 기차역으로 간다.3)

start, from, City Hall, go

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________

4. 그 나무 아래에서 책을 읽고 있는 저 소녀는 나의 여동생이다.4)

read, under, little

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

5. 같이 사는 그 아이와 그 개는 좋은 친구이다.5)

child, the dog, together, friends

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________

6. 이것은 중국에서 살았던 한 농부와 소에 관한 이야기입니다.6)

this, a story, about, his cow, in

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

7. 나는 세상의 기묘한 동물에 대한 TV 프로그램을 좋아한다.7)

TV programs, about, strange, in

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________

8. 나는 가장 큰 육지 동물인 코끼리를 좋아한다.8)

like, elephants, land animals

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

9. 소파에서 잠자고 있는 그 소녀와 그녀의 개는 평화롭게 보인다.9)

dog, sleep, the sofa, look

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________

10. 아프리카에는 도움을 필요로 하는 아이들이 많다.10)

lots of, need, in

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

미래엔(최연희)주격 관계대명사 | 주관식

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n 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 만드시오. (단, that은 사용하지 말 것)

1. I want to have a robot. The robot can talk.1)

→ ______________________________________________________

2. A pilot is a person. He flies an airplane.2)

→ ______________________________________________________

n 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때 빈칸에 알

맞은 말을 쓰시오.

3. I want to meet people. They are interested in music.3)

→ I want to meet people ___________ ___________

interested in music.

4. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.4)

• Mr. Kim is the only person __________ can do

this work.

• Look at the man and the dog __________ are

playing there.

5. 다음 빈칸에 생략된 말을 두 단어로 쓰시오.5)

She wore a white dress _____________ made in

Korea.

n Complete each sentence by putting the words

in the correct order. (※Add a relative pronoun to complete the sentence.)

6. A doctor ______________________________________.6)

(care / sick people / of / is / takes / someone)

7. A penguin ____________________________________.7)

(the South Pole / a bird / at / is / lives)

n 다음 그림을 보고 주어진 우리말과 일치하도록 문장을 완성하시오. (단, that은 사용하지 말 것)

8. 축구를 하고 있는 두 명의 소년들이 있다.8)

→ There __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________.

9. 벤치 위에서 자고 있는 고양이 한 마리가 있다.9)

→ There __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

10. 다음 그림을 보고 주어진 표현과 알맞은 관계대명사를 사용하여 보기와 같이 빈칸을 완성하시오. (that을 사용하지 말 것.)10)

<보기>

An elephant is an animal which

has a very long nose. (nose)

(1)

A fire fighter is a person

_______________________________.

(put out)

(2)

A giraffe is an animal

_______________________________.

(neck)


- 12 -

n 다음 그림을 바르게 묘사하는 문장을 완성하시오.

<보기>

The picture shows my family vacation.

→ This is a picture that shows my family vacation.

11. The woman is wearing a beautiful scarf.11)

→ My mother is talking with a woman _____________

________________________________________________.

12. The fruits smell sweet.12)

→ I am buying fruits ________________________________.

13. The children are smiling brightly.13)

→ My father is taking a picture of children _______

_________________________________________________.

14. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 관계대명사를 사용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)14)

(1) Don't wake the sleeping dog.

= Don't wake the dog ________ ________ ________.

(2) I have no friend to advise me.

= I have no friend ________ ________ me.

n 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사 who 혹은 which를 사용하여 한 문장으로 만드시오.

15. Tom saw a girl. She was very tall.15)

→ Tom saw __________________________________________.

16. I have a cat. It is cute and pretty.16)

→ I have ______________________________________________.

n 다음 목록에서 각 문장에 적합한 말을 골라 <보기>와 같이 관계절로 만든 후 아래 문장을 완성

하시오.

• he invented the telephone

• it makes typewriters

• she runs away from home

• it gives you the meanings of words

• they are never on time

• it won the race

• they stole my car

• it was found last week

<보기>

Gerry works for a company which[that] makes

typewriters.

17. The book is about a girl ________________________________________________________________________.17)

18. What was the name of the horse ______________________________________________________________?18)

19. The police have caught the men ________________________________________________________________.19)

20. Alexander Bell was the man _____________________________________________________________________.20)

21. The police are still trying to identify the body _________________________________________________.21)

22. A dictionary is a book ___________________________________________________________________________.22)

23. I don’t like people _______________________________________________________________________________.23)


- 13 -

24. 다음 <A>에 주어진 사람들을 묘사하는 문장을 <B>에 주어진 정보를 이용하여 <보기>와 같이 만드시오.24)

<A> <B>a thief

a dentist

a fool

a musician

a genius

a patient

a liar

a photographer

takes photographs

is very intelligent

is ill in hospital

doesn’t tell the truth

steals things

is very stupid

looks after your teeth

plays a musical instrument

<보기> A thief is a person who steals things.

(1) A dentist is a person who _______________________.

(2) A fool is a person _______________________________.

(3) A musician ________________________________________.

(4) _____________________________________________________

(5) _____________________________________________________

(6) _____________________________________________________

(7) _____________________________________________________

n 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 사용하여 한 문장

으로 만드시오.

25. I have a book. It is interesting.25)

→ ______________________________________________________

26. The girl is pretty. She is in the room.26)

→ ______________________________________________________

27. The old lady likes cooking. She lives next door.27)

→ ______________________________________________________

n 다음 문장을 괄호 안에 주어진 정보와 who 또는 which를 사용하여 <보기>와 같이 완성하시오.

<보기>

I went to see a doctor. She had helped my

mother.

→ I went to see a doctor who had helped my

mother.

28. A dog bit me. It belonged to Mrs. Jones.28)

→ The dog ________________________________ belonged

to Mrs. Jones.

29. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice.29)

→ The woman _______________________________ wanted

my advice.

30. A bus crashed. It was 23 years old.30)

→ The bus ________________________________ was 23

years old.

31. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.31)

→ Mary was staying with her friend ________________

_____________________.

32. He’s an architect. He designed the new city library.32)

→ He‘s the architect ________________________________.

n 다음 표를 보고 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

인물 한 일Bell invented the telephone

Munch painted The Scream

Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet

33. Bell was the inventor __________ invented the telephone.33)

34. Munch was __________ __________ __________ painted The Scream 34)

35. Shakespeare was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.35)


- 14 -

n Look at the following pictures and fill in the blanks using the given phrases.

<보기> singer (sing as a job)

→ A singer is a person who(that) sings as a job.

36. doctor (treat sick people)36)

→ _____________________________________________________

37. teacher (teach as a job at a school)37)

→ _____________________________________________________

38. soccer player (play soccer as a job)38)

→ _____________________________________________________

39. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 주어진 단어를 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.39)

그는 책으로 가득 찬 상자를 옮기고 있어.

A: What is Sam doing?

B: He is ______________________________________.

(which, full)

n 다음 <보기>와 같이 주어진 표현을 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

<보기>

vase / costs $500

→ Don't touch it! That's the vase which costs $500.

40. girl / is always late40)

→ Don't wait for her! That's ________________________.

41. letter / came from my father41)

→ Don't open it! That's _____________________________.

미래엔(최연희)주격 관계대명사 | 실전 Practice

- 15 -

1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?1)

This is the store __________ is open 9 hours a day.

① who ② which ③ when

④ whom ⑤ where

2. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?2)

He has __________ which has black eyes.

① a sister ② a doll ③ a dog

④ a cat ⑤ a bird

3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?3)

She has __________ who likes to play with chickens.

① friends ② a book

③ some dogs ④ a lot of cats

⑤ a little brother

4. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?4)

A: Who was Pablo Picasso?

B: He was a great artist ______________ developed

Cubism.

① what ② whom ③ whose

④ which ⑤ who

5. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?5)

He has a dog that __________ very fast.

① run ② to run ③ is run

④ runs ⑤ running

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?6)

It is a big event for foreign people _________ live

in Korea.

① whose ② which ③ whom

④ who ⑤ what

7. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 생략된 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?7)

I want you to meet the people __________ working

with me.

① who is ② who are ③ which is

④ which are ⑤ that is

8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?8)

There is a lady who __________ to see you.

① want ② wants ③ have wanted

④ wanting ⑤ to want

9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것은?9)

He is the scientist that invented this car.

① who ② which ③ whose

④ of which ⑤ what

10. Choose the one that is suitable for the blanks ⓐ and ⓑ.10)

• I have a brother ⓐ_________ sings well.

• This is the train ⓑ_________ goes to Busan.

① who ② whom ③ which

④ whose ⑤ that


- 16 -

11. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)

• I know many people __________ are doctors.

• Susie needs a bag __________ has many pockets.

• Jessica has a brother __________ plays the violin

well.

① that ② who ③ which

④ whom ⑤ whose

12. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12)

• The Coke __________ was flowing out of the

bottle changed into ice.

• This is the book __________ is famous among

teenagers.

① who ② which ③ whom

④ what ⑤ whose

13. Choose the proper word for all the following blanks.13)

• I have a friend __________ lives in Mexico city.

• I have neighbors __________ are very noisy.

• I live in a building __________ has very thin walls.

① who ② that ③ which

④ whose ⑤ what

14. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?14)

• I know the man (A)__________ is wearing a blue

jacket.

• Minsu has a book (B)__________ was a present

from his friends.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① who who ② who which

③ which who ④ which which

⑤ whom which

15. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (정답2개)15)

I have a book. It is very interesting.

→ I have a book __________ is very interesting.

① who ② whom ③ which

④ that ⑤ what

16. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?16)

• There are many people _________ enjoy extreme

sports.

• I know a store _________ sells fresh fruits.

① who - whose ② who - which

③ whom - who ④ whom - which

⑤ which - which


• Can you see the butterfly (A)__________ is on the

red flowers?

• She is the lady (B)__________ is as brave as a

man.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① that - which ② that - whom

③ which – which ④ who - which

⑤ which - that


• Look at the child and the dog (A)__________ are

running together.

• My father bought me this bag (B)__________ is

expensive.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① that which ② who which

③ that who ④ which which

⑤ who that


- 17 -

19. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 고쳐 쓸 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?19)

(1) I have a friend. He speaks four languages.

⟶ I have a friend (A)__________ speaks four

languages.

(2) I know the city. It has a beautiful river.

⟶ I know the city (B)__________ has a beautiful

river.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① who which ② who and

③ which that ④ that who

⑤ what which

20. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?20)

• Turkey is a country (A)__________ has many

interesting things.

• There are many animals (B)__________ live in the

water.

• Mr. Lee is a person (C)__________ cares about

family.

(A) (B) (C)

① which who who

② which which who

③ who who which

④ that which which

⑤ who that whose

21. 다음 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?21)

• There is a man (A)__________ wants to see you.

• Look at the house (B)__________ has a red roof.

• Every student (C)__________ is in this room looks

smart.

(A) (B) (C)

① that that which

② who which which

③ which who who

④ which who that

⑤ who which that

22. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?22)

나는 기타를 잘 치는 소년을 알고 있다.

① I know a boy which play the guitar.

② I know a boy who play the guitar.

③ I know a boy which the guitar plays.

④ I know a boy who plays the guitar well.

⑤ I know a boy which plays the guitar well.

23. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?23)

나는 많은 정보가 있는 책들을 좋아한다.

① I like books who has a lot of informations.

② I like books which have lot of informations.

③ I like books which have a lot of information.

④ I like books who have a lot of informations.

⑤ I like books which have a lot of informations.

24. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은?24)

• I know the people.

• They are in the bookstore.

① I know the people who in the bookstore.

② I know the people that is in the bookstore.

③ I know the people who is in the bookstore.

④ I know the people who are in the bookstore.

⑤ I know the people that they are in the bookstore.


• Kim is in the hospital.

• He was injured yesterday.

① Kim is in the hospital who was injured yesterday.

② Kim is in the hospital which was injured yesterday.

③ Kim who was injured yesterday is in the hospital.

④ Kim which was injured yesterday is in the hospital.

⑤ Kim who was injured is in the hospital yesterday.


- 18 -


• I have an electronic dictionary.

• It is very useful.

① I have an electronic dictionary and is very useful.

② I have an electronic dictionary what is very useful.

③ I have an electronic dictionary which is very useful.

④ I have an electronic dictionary whose is very useful.

⑤ I have an electronic dictionary who is very useful.


• The house is David's house.

• The house has a green window.

① The house is David's house when has a green

window.

② The house which has a green window is David's

house.

③ The house is a green house that David lives in.

④ The house is David's house who has a green

window.

⑤ The house which has a green window is David.


• The boy is in the hospital.

• He was injured yesterday.

① The boy is in the hospital who was injured

yesterday.

② The boy is in the hospital which was injured

yesterday.

③ The boy who was injured yesterday is in the

hospital.

④ The boy which was injured yesterday is in the

hospital.

⑤ The boy who was injured is in the hospital

yesterday.

29. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 바르게 연결한 것은? (정답2개)29)

• Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon.

• She has beautiful hands.

① Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon which has beautiful hands.

② Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon that has beautiful hands.

③ Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon whom has beautiful hands.

④ Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon of which has beautiful hands.

⑤ Ji-Yong likes Jae-Yeon who has beautiful hands.

30. 다음 <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성한 것은?30)

<보기>

your / anything / find / can /

that / tricks / you / eyes / ?

① Can you find anything that tricks your eyes?

② Can you anything find that tricks your eyes?

③ Can you find that anything tricks your eyes?

④ Can you tricks anything find that your eyes?

⑤ Can you find tricks that anything your eyes?

31. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 쓸 때, 알맞은 것을 고르면?31)

• The man has just left.

• He gave this letter to me.

① The man gave this letter to me who has just left.

② The man who gave this letter to me has just left.

③ The man gave this letter which has just left to me.

④ The man which gave this letter to me has just left.

⑤ The man has just left that gave this letter to me.


I want to buy a new camera _____________________.

① who has beautiful colors

② when I lost yesterday

③ which it is very cheap

④ that looks like a cell phone

⑤ that the shop sells it


- 19 -

33. 다음 중 빈칸에 which가 들어갈 수 없는 것은?33)

① She has two cats _______ are white.

② There is a store _______ sells cute pets.

③ Pass me the sugar _______ is on the table.

④ He has a book _______ has beautiful pictures.

⑤ Kevin is the actor _______ can speak Japanese.

34. 다음 중 빈칸에 who가 들어갈 수 없는 것은?34)

① He is the boy _________ ran to me.

② Look at the monkey ________ has a banana in

its hand.

③ He is the man _________ can speak Korean.

④ The lady _________ is wearing a coat is my aunt.

⑤ Mr. Kim has a son _________ speaks five

languages.

35. 다음 중 빈칸에 who가 들어갈 수 없는 것은?35)

① There is a sister _______ can play the piano well.

② Look at the girl and the cat _______ are sleeping

under the tree.

③ I met the students _______ go to Wonil Middle

School.

④ The person _______ invented Hangeul is King

Sejong.

⑤ There are lots of people _______ don't have

enough water.

36. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는? (단, that은 제외할 것)36)

① I know a girl ______ likes snakes.

② He has a friend ______ is a singer.

③ Look at the sky ______ has no clouds.

④ She has an aunt ______ lives in Japan.

⑤ We need a man ______ can teach us Chinese.


① He is one of the scientists _______ are respected.

② He is the boy _______ won the contest.

③ He bought a table _______ was made of wood.

④ She is the nurse _______ took care of me.

⑤ She had three sons _______ became soldiers.


① This is the picture _______ Sumi painted.

② Here is the book _______ you gave me.

③ The dog _______ is sleeping on the sofa is mine.

④ I love this house _______ is built by my father.

⑤ He has two sons _______ became scientists.

39. 다음 밑줄 친 who의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은?39)

① Judy is the girl who won the science contest.

② Who is the man standing next to you in this photo?

③ She isn't sure who she talked to.

④ Who will be the next president?

⑤ Who do you respect most?

40. 다음 중 밑줄 친 which의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은?40)

① Which one of the two is your brother?

② Please tell me which car he wants to buy.

③ I don't know which boy is Matt.

④ She asked me which medicine to choose.

⑤ Look at the dog which is following him.

41. 다음 중 밑줄 친 who의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은?41)

① I can't tell who wrote the letter.

② Do you know who the woman is?

③ Who is the man with a white shirt?

④ The man who works for me is very nice.

⑤ Who do you think the woman is?

42. 다음 중 밑줄 친 who의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은?42)

① Guess who this is?

② Who is that woman?

③ Do you know who the winner is?

④ I don't remember who that girl is.

⑤ He is the boy who broke the window.


- 20 -

43. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?43)

① Do you know who my homeroom teacher is?

② There was a small village that grew into a city.

③ Peter gave me a purse which was made of paper.

④ I know a woman who climbed Mt. Everest.

⑤ People who stayed on high floors couldn't escape.

44. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은 것은?44)

<보기> I can create a scene that shows a lot of

people.

① Where did you buy that?

② I know that Jane came from Japan.

③ Are you worried that the floor is cold?

④ The boy that is singing a song is my friend.

⑤ Do you think that Jane can speak two languages?

45. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 다른 하나는?45)

① Look at the church that stands on the hill.

② There is a little cafe that sells very good coffee.

③ She believes that the rumor is true.

④ I bought a vest that has many pockets.

⑤ She always asks me questions that are difficult to

answer.

46. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은 것은? (정답 2개)46)

<보기> A boy that called last night didn’t leave

his number.

① That boy is my brother.

② This is more popular than that.

③ Is he the boy that is very honest?

④ I think that you should see a doctor.

⑤ A girl and her dog that were crossing the street

were injured.

47. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 것은?47)

① I want a house that has a large garden.

② She has a friend which lives in Sydney.

③ I know a girl that speaks Spanish very well.

④ He has two daughters who became singers.

⑤ It is a very interesting book which is popular in

Korea.


① Have you read a play who was written by

Shakespeare?

② I found a little girl who was lost in the shopping

mall.

③ I have a cousin that is very tall.

④ He has a daughter that is good at swimming.

⑤ Look at the balloon which is flying in the sky.

49. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 올바른 것은?49)

① Look at the church that stand on the hill.

② An elephant is an animal that live in Africa.

③ The lady who is wearing a coat are my aunt.

④ Mr. Kim has a son who like to play computer

games.

⑤ The river which flows through London is the

Thames.


① An airplane is a machine which flies.

② I don't like people who never stops talking.

③ Olivia lives in the house which is 100 years old.

④ My father will buy a new car which costs $6000.

⑤ Do you know anybody who can play the piano?


① A pilot is a person who flies an airplane.

② She has to read a book which has 12 chapters.③ A sea horse is a fish which is the slowest in

the sea.

④ I want to talk with the woman that wears a pink dress.

⑤ He didn't check the message from me who was

on the table.


- 21 -


① Bobby was a handsome boy who lived next

door.

② Look at the church which stands on the hill.

③ A pilot is a person whom flies airplanes.

④ Leonardo da Vinci is the artist who painted the

Mona Lisa.

⑤ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a name that

everyone knows.


① Judy found the boy who took her money.

② Sam is wearing shoes that are too big for him.

③ Mary works for a company who makes computers.

④ She'd like to marry a man who knows how to cook.

⑤ Tom Sawyer was a person who couldn't live

without adventures.


① He has a building which is very expensive.

② The man who is talking to my sisters are my

uncle.

③ I joined three clubs which have a lot of members.

④ Who brought the dog that is sleeping over

there?

⑤ The waiter who serves at that restaurant is very

kind.


① I want to have a doll which can talk.

② It was about a man who tried to protect the

environment.

③ A turtle is an animal who walks slowly.

④ There are lots of people that do not have

enough water.

⑤ The door which is on the left doesn’t work.

56. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 옳은 것은?56)

① This is a boy which comes from the U.K.

② I live in a house who has a big living room.

③ An elephant is an animal which has a long nose.

④ I want to have a robot who can clean my room.

⑤ A movie director is a person which makes movies.

57. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?57)

① This is a girl who comes from Australia.

② He sat on the chair which had a broken leg.

③ I like the boy that is standing under the big tree.

④ Mike has two books which have many pictures.

⑤ A baker is a person who bake bread.

58. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?58)

① I read a book which was on the table.

② I saw a bus who went to the bus stop.

③ I met a girl which was wearing a red shirt.

④ I teach a boy whom can't read the English book.

⑤ China is a country who has many interesting things.


① There is a girl who is drinking coke.

② This is a book which is about nature.

③ Mark is the famous cook who was on TV.

④ Jisu is the person who really hates math.

⑤ Mrs. Kim has a small garden who looks beautiful.


① I know the men that is standing there.

② This is the boy who like to play soccer.

③ Did you see a house who has a large pool?

④ I want to have a robot who can clean my room.

⑤ Mike has two books which have many beautiful

pictures.

61. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장은?61)

① Steve has a cat which have a black tail.

② Mr. Park has a friend which lives in Sydney.

③ A person who drink much water is healthy.

④ The boy whom is standing there is Tom.

⑤ Mozart was a man who travelled a lot when he

was 17 years old.


① I like people that are kind to others.

② A painter is a person which paints pictures.

③ I want to be a good teacher who loves students.

④ What was the problem that happened yesterday?

⑤ You have to catch the train which leaves at five.


- 22 -

63. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 문장은? (단, 2개)63)

① I want to buy a dog who can be my friend.

② There were few passengers which got hurt.

③ I live in a house which has a big living room.

④ A director is a person who makes movies.

⑤ It is a wand who have magic power.


① Jane has a brother whom is handsome.

② Look at the girl which is waiting for her bag.

③ This is the book who is very popular in Korea.

④ Is he the man whom sings to Juliet every

night?

⑤ The students that attend this school must wear

school uniforms.


① I have a friend who sister knows you.

② A diver is a person who swim underwater.

③ That is a lady whom gave me a lot of advice.

④ An electronic dictionary that I want to buy is

expensive.

⑤ The child and the plants which live together

can be good friends.

66. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?66)

① I called the boys who laughed at me.

② He met a woman who was an artist.

③ Is an artist a person which paints a painting?

④ The boy who lives next door is a violinist.

⑤ I have a book which is very interesting.


① She is the girl that can help you.

② I have a book which are interesting.

③ This is a dictionary who is so cheap.

④ This is the woman who work at the bank.

⑤ This is the book that explain how to use computer.


① This is the dog who bit me yesterday.

② I need a room which has enough space.

③ A movie star which is famous disappeared.

④ The children who was eating apples were late

for class.

⑤ Do you know the girls who is singing on the

stage?

69. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은? (정답2개)69)

① There isn't many butter on the plate.

② There was a lot of food on the table.

③ The campsite which had a playground was

clean.

④ The Sphinx is a huge statue who is near the

pyramids.

⑤ Only two of the people which took the test

passed it.


① The waitress who served us were impolite.

② What happened to the pictures which was on

the wall?

③ The bus who goes to the airport runs every

half hour.

④ A burglar is someone who break into a house

to steal things.

⑤ You always ask the questions which are difficult

to answer.


① I'll attend a film festival who will be held in

Venice.

② The company makes products who appeal to

teenagers.

③ The clerk recommends a bicycle which comes

with a basket.

④ Almost everyone which lives in this town retired

from his job.

⑤ They got married in a church who was built

100 years ago.


- 23 -

72. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?72)

ⓐ It's a balloon that is flying in the sky.

ⓑ Mina is walking her dog which has long legs.

ⓒ Alice lives in a house who has a round window.

ⓓ Look at the man and his dog which are running.

ⓔ I like the actor who played Spiderman in the

movie.

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ ② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

④ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

73. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?73)

ⓐ The book that is on the desk is mine.

ⓑ The boy is cute who is in the room.

ⓒ There was a girl in the town which had beautiful

eyes.

ⓓ The dogs which are playing in the garden is

mine.

ⓔ The boy who was wearing red shoes is my

cousin.

① ⓐ, ⓒ ② ⓒ, ⓓ ③ ⓐ, ⓔ

④ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

74. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 관계대명사를 쓰시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)74)

그녀는 빨리 달릴 수 있는 개를 가지고 있다.

→ She has a dog __________ can run fast.

75. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)75)

오래 전에, 그림 그리기를 좋아한 한 가난한 소년이

있었다.

→ A long time ago, there lived a poor boy

__________ __________ to paint.

76. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)76)

The boy __________ is sitting under the tree is my

brother.

77. 다음 그림을 보고 아래의 질문에 관계대명사를 사용하여 답할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.77)

Q: Who is Jina?

A: She is the girl __________ __________ a song.

78. 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 만드시오.78)

• He wants to buy the car.

• The car is expensive.

79. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 관계대명사를 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)79)

나는 캐나다에 사는 친구가 있다.

→ I have a friend ____________________________________.

80. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)80)

(1) Romeo는 예쁜 눈을 가진 Juliet을 사랑한다.

→ Romeo loves Juliet __________ __________ __________

__________.

(2) 그는 고조선을 세운 사람이다.

→ He is __________ __________ __________ __________

Gojoseon.


- 24 -

81. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 관계대명사와 주어진 단어를 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (필요시 단어를 추가하거나 변형할 것 & that은 제외할 것))81)

(1) 작곡가는 곡을 쓰는 사람이다. (write)

→ A composer is someone __________________ music.

(2) 군인은 군대에 종사하는 사람이다. (work)

→ Soldiers are people __________________ in an army.

82. 다음 문장에서 관계대명사가 들어갈 곳에 who 또는 which를 넣어 완전한 문장으로 다시 쓰시오.82)

Jenny is the girl has beautiful eyes.

83. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.83)

(1) Mary is the girl. She likes math.

⟶ Mary is the girl __________ likes math.

(2) He lives in a house. It is 100 years old.

⟶ He lives __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ 100 years old.

(3) The old woman likes to cook. She lives next door.

→ ______________________________________________________

____________________________________________ (10글자)

84. 다음 <보기>와 같이 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만드시오. (단, that은 제외할 것)84)

<보기>

I have a cat. The cat is pretty and smart.

⟶ I have a cat which is pretty and smart.

Do you know my close friend? He is wearing the

yellow jacket.

→ ______________________________________________________

85. 다음 <보기>와 같이 관계대명사 who 혹은 which를 사용하여 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만드시오.85)

<보기>

Mina is walking her dog. It has long legs.

→ Mina is walking her dog which has long legs.

(1) This is the woman. She lives next door.

→ ______________________________________________________

(2) I bought a book. It has many interesting stories.

→ ______________________________________________________

86. 다음 <보기>와 같이 관계대명사를 사용하여 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만드시오.86)

<보기>

Here lives a woman. She is waiting for her son.

→ Here lives a woman who is waiting for her son.

(1) I want to find the snack bar. It is open 24

hours a day.

→ ______________________________________________________

(2) My uncle is on TV now. He is a famous soccer

player.

→ ______________________________________________________

(3) This is the horse. It won the race last year.

→ ______________________________________________________

87. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 주어진 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.87)

<조건>

1. 관계대명사를 이용할 것

2. 단어 train, someone을 활용할 것(변형가능)

3. 8단어로 된 완벽한 문장일 것

동물조련사는 동물들을 조련하는 사람이다.


- 25 -

88. 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 주어진 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.88)

<조건>

총 14단어 중

have / grades / a / good / gets / the student

반드시 사용할 것

열심히 공부하고 좋은 성적을 받는 학생이 더 좋은

직업을 갖게 될 것입니다.

89. 다음 그림을 보고 질문에 대한 알맞은 답을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.89)

<조건>

1. 관계대명사를 반드시 사용할 것

2. 주어진 단어를 반드시 사용할 것

(1) What is Mina doing? (listen, the bird, sing)

→ ______________________________________________________

(2) Who is Sora looking at? (dad, cook)

→ ______________________________________________________

90. 다음 그림을 묘사하는 글을 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.90)

<조건>

1. 괄호 안에 주어진 단어들을 사용할 것

2. 단어 추가 사용 가능

3. 관계대명사를 사용할 것(that은 제외)

There is a man that is shopping.

There are boys (1)______________________. (basketball)

There is a cat (2)_______________________. (sleep)

There is a boy that is buying a ticket at the box

office.

2 while, after

- 26 -

접속사 while ‘~하는 동안에’ ‘반면에’

접속사 while은 ‘~하는 동안’이라는 의미로, 두 가지 일이 동시에 일어나고 있을 때 쓴다. while은 ‘~하는 동안’이라

는 뜻 이외에 ‘~하는 반면’의 뜻으로, 앞과 뒤의 내용이 상반될 때 사용되는 접속사이기도 하다.

~하는 동안

They arrived while we were having dinner. 우리가 저녁을 먹는 동안 그들이 도착했다.

I watched TV while I was eating dinner. 나는 저녁을 먹는 동안 TV를 보았다.

→ 접속사 while은 ‘~ 동안, ~할 때’의 뜻으로 when, as와 의미가 유사하다.

반면에 He likes dogs, while she likes cats. 그녀가 고양이를 좋아하는 반면에, 그는 개를 좋아한다.

during vs. while

During the vacation, I could visit many places. 방학 동안에 나는 많은 곳을 방문할 수 있었다.

While I lived in New York, I could make many friends. 뉴욕에 사는 동안에 나는 많은 친구들을 사귈 수 있었다.

→ while과 during은 모두 ‘~하는 동안’이라는 의미이지만, while은 접속사이므로 뒤에 주어와 동사가 포함된 절이

오고, during은 전치사이므로 뒤에 (대)명사(구)가 온다.

접속사 after ‘~한 후에, ~한 뒤에’

Let’s meet at the bus stop after school is over. 학교가 끝나고 정류장에서 보자.

= After school is over, let’s meet at the bus stop.

After you watch TV, you should turn it off. TV를 본 후에 꺼야 해.

= You should turn it off after you watch TV.

cf) What do you usually do after school? (전치사) 방과 후에 보통 무엇을 하나요?

while, after와 같이 시간을 나타내는 접속사를 이용한 절에서 미래에 일어날 일에 대해 말할 때 ‘주어+현재 시제’를

쓴다. 이 때, will이나 am/is/are going to 등을 쓰지 않는다.

He will call her when he leaves the house. 그는 집을 떠날 때 그녀에게 전화할 것이다.

→ 집을 떠나는 것은 미래에 일어날 일이지만, when 다음에는 미래 시제가 아니라 현재 시제 leaves를 쓴다.

n Fill in the blanks with the given expressions:

주어진 표현을 골라 빈칸을 채우시오.

While he wants to buy a blue bag

While I was walking along the street

While she was lying on her bed in peace

1. __________________________________________, I met a friend of mine.1)

2. __________________________________________, she soon forgot her troubles.2)

3. __________________________________________, his mom wants him to buy a black one.3)

after the robbers left

after you play with rabbits

after I took a shower with warm water

4. I felt better _____________________________________.4)

5. He called the police with his cell phone ____________________________________.5)

6. Don't forget to wash your hands ___________________________________.6)

Grammar Point

Warm-up

2while, after 미래엔(최연희)

- 27 -


Part 1

n Fill in the blanks with while or after:

while 또는 after를 사용하여 빈칸을 채우시오.

1. He felt asleep ______________ he was reading a book.1)

2. We reached the station ten minutes ______________ the train left.2)

3. They arrived ______________ we were watching TV.3)

4. _____________ David was studying math, he fell asleep.4)

5. ______________ I had a shower, I waited for Steven.5)

6. Don't disturb him ______________ he is studying.6)

7. Jiwon made a friend ______________ she was in the hospital.7)

8. We arrived in Madrid ______________ we drove all night.8)

9. ______________ the woman was getting off the bus, she fell down.9)

10. Rebecca went to bed ______________ she got home because she was so tired.10)

11. Did you call me ______________ I was out in the afternoon?11)

12. If you want to save electricity, turn off the television ______________ you watch it.12)

13. ______________ Anne packed her backpack, she left for the airport.13)

14. He spent most of his time in Seoul ______________ he stayed in Korea.14)

15. You may play outside ______________ I'm cooking dinner.15)

16. He went out to play ______________ he did his homework.16)

17. ______________ he told me the story, he left my house.17)

18. I put on my clothes ______________ I had washed myself.18)

19. We get together on Saturdays ______________ he finishes work.19)

20. Go to bed ______________ you brush your teeth.20)

21. ______________ you take a shower, clean the bathroom.21)

22. He read a book ______________ he was waiting for the bus.22)


- 28 -

Part 2

n Combine the sentences using the conjunction

while or after:

접속사 while 또는 after를 사용하여 문장을 합치시오.

<보기>

I was taking a shower.

At that time, the phone started ringing.

→ While I was taking a shower, the phone started

ringing.

→ The phone started ringing while I was taking a

shower.

1. He fell off his bike.He was cycling.1)

2. I wash my face.I go to school.2)

3. I don’t answer the phone.I am driving.3)

4. We should brush our teeth.We have dinner.4)

5. We saw an accident.We were waiting at the bus stop.5)

6. Nancy was making dinner.Luke was watching TV.6)

7. You should make your bed.You get up in the morning.7)

8. We were in Venice.We stayed at a nice hotel.8)

9. I graduated from college.I went to America to study more.9)

10. I had dinner.I did the dishes.10)

11. We wrote letters to our parents.We went to bed.11)

12. It began to rain.Judy was working in the garden.12)

13. Somebody stole my laptop.I was speaking to a friend on the phone.13)

14. We should do our homework.We come home from school.14)

15. I ate popcorn.I was watching a movie.15)


- 29 -

Part 3

n Choose the correct answers:

알맞은 답을 고르시오.

1. Did Cathy go out (before / while) I was washing the dishes?1)

2. (After / Before) you go outside, make sure to wear sunscreen.2)

3. Susan had dinner (after / until) she finished her homework.3)

4. (After / When) she was young, she had a dream.4)

5. I am happy (when / before) people get hope through my story.5)

6. Somebody called me (before / while) I was taking a shower.6)

7. When they (hear / will hear) "thank you," they will be happy.7)

8. (When / Before) your friend gives you a hand, you must not forget to say "thank you.“8)

9. You build trust (before / when) you say "sorry" for your mistakes.9)

10. How do dolphins and whales breathe (after / when) they sleep?10)

11. When clouds (are / will be) colorful at sunset, it will be a good day tomorrow.11)

12. When it (rains / rained), the jacket changes into a rain jacket.12)

13. What do you usually do (before / when) you have free time?13)

14. The food should be ready (before / after) the customers arrive.14)

15. (When / After) I lived in Tokyo, I used to visit Japanese temples.15)

16. Robert entered the room (while / after) he opened the door.16)

17. Wash your hands (while / before) you eat something.17)

18. While I (drive / was driving) to work, I saw an accident.18)

19. After I (watch / will watch) TV, I will play the piano.19)


- 30 -

Part 4

n Identify the meaning of the underlined word:

밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 <보기>의 첫 번째 문장의 의미와 같으면 a, 두 번째 문장과 같으면 b를 쓰시오.

<보기>

⦁I read the book while I was on the plane. ( a )

⦁Some people like dogs, while others don't. ( b )

1. I took a walk while my brother was sleeping.( )1)

2. While Tom is very outgoing, Nick’s shy and quiet. ( )2)

3. I'm a little short, while my parents are both tall. ( )3)

4. We are singing while we are walking.( )4)

5. He spent most of his time in Seoul while he stayed in Korea. ( )5)

6. While I watch movies, I enjoy eating popcorn and drinking soda. ( )6)

7. While her parents are quite short, she’s very tall. ( )7)

8. Mom is washing the dishes while she is talking on the phone. ( )8)

9. Some people work better to music, while others do not. ( )9)

10. While I like dogs, my sister likes cats.( )10)

11. While we were getting ready for the picnic, it started to rain. ( )11)

12. While Anne is waiting for Gilbert, she came across her friend, Mary. ( )12)

13. I do all the housework, while he just does the dishes now and again. ( )13)

14. I'll be waiting outside while you are speaking to the doctor. ( )14)

15. Tom is confident, while Katy is shy.( )15)

16. While you were drying your hair, I was reading this book. ( )16)

17. While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. ( )17)

18. The south of the country continues to grow richer, while the north grows poorer.( )18)

19. The doorbell rang while I was watching TV.( )19)

20. I took a walk while I was listening to music.( )20)

21. Some flowers are very small, while others are very big. ( )21)

22. Some people have straight hair, while others have curly hair. ( )22)

23. Some asteroids are large, while others are as small as a grain of sand! ( )23)

24. While my brother likes chicken, I like fish.( )24)

25. While she was eating popcorn, she watches the movie. ( )25)

26. Some colors make us feel excited, while others make us calm. ( )26)

27. While I was waiting for the train, I bought a magazine. ( )27)


- 31 -

28. Some people sleep on their back, while others sleep on their stomach. ( )28)

29. While my friends liked gym classes, I always looked forward to art classes. ( )29)

30. While Sandy was filling out the forms, I called Jimmy from the airport. ( )30)

31. Red symbolizes passion, while yellow symbolizes hope. ( )31)

32. While most insects have four wings, flies have two. ( )32)

33. While a dragonfly and a bee are insects, an eagle and a sparrow are birds. ( )33)

34. He cleaned the room while they were cooking. ( )34)

35. Some flowers are very small, while others are very big. ( )35)

36. I did my homework while my order sister was cooking dinner. ( )36)

37. While I am good at math, my sister is good at art. ( )37)

38. While it's cold in the winter, it's hot in the summer. ( )38)

39. Her parents died while she was still at school. ( )39)

40. While you don't like cream spaghetti, I like it a lot. ( )40)

41. While Sumi likes Korean food, Jenny likes Japanese food. ( )41)

Part 5

n Choose the correct one:


1. Mom was cooking (while / during) I was doing my homework.1)

2. Jim wrote many e-mails (while / during) his

stay in London.2)

3. We don´t watch TV (while / during) dinner.3)

4. Tom was very nervous (while / during) the test.4)

5. (While / During) we are playing, the baby is

sleeping.5)

6. Grandma doesn´t sleep well (while / during) the

night.6)

7. We did our best (while / during) the competition.7)

8. (While / During) my journey around the world, I met many friendly people.8)

9. Don´t talk (while / during) the concert.9)

10. It snowed a lot (while / during) last week.10)

11. She learnt French (while / during) her holidays

in France.11)

12. Peter is cleaning his shoes (while / during) his

dog is running around him.12)

13. (While / During) Yuna was having a coke, Yuri

was eating two hamburgers.13)

14. You were thirsty (while / during) the race.14)

15. Don´t interrupt teachers (while / during) they

are speaking.15)

16. Phil got a phone call (while / during) he was

surfing the internet.16)

17. Her washing machine broke down (while /

during) the washing.17)

18. Her dishwasher broke down (while / during) she was washing the dishes.18)

19. We´ll stay at the seaside (while / during) summer.19)


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Part 6


from the box using while or after:

while 또는 after를 사용하여 박스 안에 주어진 알맞은

표현으로 빈칸을 채우시오.

I was napping

I arrive in Seoul

I was walking to school

I was waiting for my friend

1. I'll text you _____________________________________.1)

2. I had a bad dream _____________________________.2)

3. I was watching people _________________________.3)

4. _________________________________, I saw Judy cross the street.4)

the teacher was writing rules on the board

he was freeing himself from a trap

everyone goes to bed

he finished his studies

I left him a message

I am in class

5. _______________________________________, I don't talk with friends.5)

6. ______________________________________, he phoned me immediately.6)

7. We can’t play loud music _____________________________________________.7)

8. __________________________________________, the bell rang.8)

9. An elephant injured his trunk ________________________________________.9)

10. ______________________________________, he went to America.10)

he broke his leg

he opened the door

the boy fell asleep

he moves the sofa in front of the TV

11. He never played football again ______________________________________.11)

12. ________________________________________, he had a strange dream.12)

13. I make popcorn ______________________________.13)

14. Robert entered the room ________________________________________.14)

I read the chapter four times

I was walking down the street

we were having dinner

my son graduates from university

his wife was making supper

I checked my e-mail

the sun sets

15. It gets dark __________________________________.15)

16. I started work ________________________________.16)

17. __________________________________________, I finally understood it.17)

18. _____________________________________________, I ran into my ex-girlfriend.18)

19. The phone rang three times ________________________________________.19)

20. _______________________________________, he's going to America to study.20)

21. He was playing the piano _______________________________________________.21)


- 33 -

Part 7

n Find out grammatical errors and correct them:

문법적 오류를 찾아 고쳐 쓰시오.

1. I listen to the radio while am eating my lunch.1)

________________________ → ________________________

2. She reads a book while she was waiting for the bus.2)

________________________ → ________________________

3. I always do my homework after eat dinner.3)

________________________ → ________________________

4. My mom wrote her diary during I studied math.4)

________________________ → ________________________

5. I'm going to learn taekwondo while my summer vacation.5)

________________________ → ________________________

6. After you will finish your homework, you can play with your friends.6)

________________________ → ________________________

7. While the summer season, all the hotels are full.7)

________________________ → ________________________

8. After he met you, he becomes a different person.8)

________________________ → ________________________

9. I read a magazine while was waiting for my friend.9)

________________________ → ________________________

10. We learned about Turkey while we staying there.10)

________________________ → ________________________

11. I'll telephone you after I will arrive.11)

________________________ → ________________________


- 34 -

Part 8

n Fill in the blanks so that two sentences have

the same meaning:

다음 두 문장이 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

1. Van Gogh는 병원에 있는 동안 슬픈 노인을 그렸다.1)

draw, sad, man, in the hospital

Van Gogh __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________.

2. 그녀는 버스를 기다리는 동안 책을 읽었다.2)

a book, wait for

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________

3. Mary는 배드민턴을 친 후에 물을 많이 마신다.3)

a lot of, badminton

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

4. 내가 도서관에 있는 동안 삼촌이 우리 집을 방문하셨다.4)

my uncle, house

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________, __________ __________ __________ __________

__________

5. 내가 TV를 보는 동안 나의 남편은 요리를 했다.5)

watch, husband, cook

__________ __________ __________ __________ TV,

__________ __________ __________.

6. 어제 나는 그녀를 기다리는 동안 잠이 들었다.6)

fall asleep, wait for

Yesterday, __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

7. Mary는 일어난 후에 항상 커피 한 잔을 마신다.7)

get, a cup of

__________ __________ __________ __________, __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________

8. 세나가 TV를 보는 동안, 그녀의 여동생은 장난감을 가지고 놀았다.8)

Sena, play with

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________,

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

9. 나는 음악을 들으면서 기사를 읽었다.9)

listen, article

I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________.

10. 네가 떠난 후 내가 네 지갑을 찾았어.10)

find, wallet, leave

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________

11. 그녀는 물을 좀 마신 후 연설을 시작했다.11)

start, her speech, have, some

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

12. 그는 엄마가 저녁을 요리하는 동안 밖에서 놀았다.12)

outside, mother, cook

He __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________.

13. 나는 영화를 보는 동안 팝콘 먹는 것을 좋아한다.13)

eat, watch, movies

I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________.


- 35 -

14. Alice는 물 한 병을 마시고 나서 더 작아졌다.14)

become, small, drink, a bottle of water

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ _________

15. 자고 있는 동안 내 강아지가 내 책을 찢었다.15)

sleep, puppy, tear

__________ __________ __________ __________, __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

16. 나는 내 친구들이랑 노는 것을 좋아하는 반면에 내 여동생은 혼자 있기를 좋아한다.16)

like, with, alone

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________, my sister __________

__________ __________ __________.

17. 그는 목욕을 한 후, 주스를 마실 거야.17)

take a bath

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

18. 나는 도서관에 가는 길에 영어 선생님을 만났다.18)

meet, on one’s way

I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________.

19. 나는 길을 따라 걸으면서 노래를 불렀다.19)

a song, walk, along

I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

20. 학교가 끝난 후에 문에서 만나자.20)

meet, the gate, over

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________

21. 네가 네 머리를 말리고 있는 동안, 나는 이 책을 읽고 있었어.21)

dry, this book

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________, I __________ __________ __________ __________.

미래엔(최연희)while, after | 주관식

- 36 -

n 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1. Mom is baking a cake and I am writing a card for my dad.1)

= ______________ mom is baking a cake, I am writing a card for my dad.

2. During my holidays, I visited Jeju Island.2)

= ______________ ______________ was ______________ ______________ ______________, I visited Jeju Island.

n 다음 주어진 우리말 뜻과 일치하도록 다음 빈칸

에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

3. 내가 외출한 동안 누가 전화했었나요? (be)3)

= Did anyone call ______________ ______________ ______________ away?

4. 샤워하는 동안 귀에 물이 들어갔다. (take)4)

= Water got into my ear ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ a shower.

n 다음 표를 보고 문장을 완성하시오.

Joonsung Sejin

favorite season spring winter

dream job writer actor

5. While Joonsung likes __________________________,_________________________________________________.5)

6. _____________________________________________________, Sejin wants to be an actor.6)

7. 다음 두 문장의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰고 그 차이를 설명하시오.7)

ⓐ ______________ some of them are diligent, others

are lazy.

ⓑ I saw many friends ______________ I was taking a

walk yesterday.

8. 다음 그림과 일치하도록 나와 여동생이 잘하는 과목을 비교하는 문장을 완성하시오.8)

mathart

My sister is good at art, ___________ ___________

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

9. 다음 접속사 ‘while'을 이용하여 다음 두 문장을 우리말 뜻에 맞게 한 문장으로 쓰시오.9)

Jessica is very short. Jane is very tall.

⟶ ___________________________, Jessica is very short.

(Jane은 키가 매우 큰 반면에 Jessica는 매우 작다.)

10. 다음 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 사용하고 접속사를 추가하여 4단어로 영작하시오.10)

해가 떠 있는 동안에 건초를 만들어라.

Make hay (shines, sun, the).

n 다음 빈칸에 <보기>에서 알맞은 접속사를 골라

쓰시오.

<보기>

when, while, before, after

11. Dinner should be ready ______________ the customers arrive.11)

12. ______________ I was sleeping, my sister tore my book.12)

13. ______________ I finish reading the book, I will tell you about its story.13)

14. ______________ I was 15 years old, I met her for the first time.14)

미래엔(최연희)while, after | 주관식

- 37 -

n 다음 그림을 보고 while을 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

<보기>

I like to play with my friends, while my sister

likes to be alone.

15. The red house has many windows, ___________ the blue house _______________________________.15)

16. Some plants blossom in spring, ___________ other plants ___________________________________.16)

17. The boy sleeps well, ____________________________________________________________________________.17)

18. 다음 우리말에 맞게 빈칸에 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.18)

어떤 사람들은 불면증에 시달리는 반면에 어떤 사람

들은 잠을 잘 잔다.

→ Some people sleep well, ___________ other people

have sleeplessness.

미래엔(최연희)while, after | 실전 Practice

- 38 -


The telephone rang ________ I was having a

shower.

① unless ② because ③ while

④ however ⑤ though


She ate a hamburger __________ she was waiting

for the bus.

① how ② before ③ after

④ where ⑤ while

3. 다음 우리말과 같도록 주어진 단어를 모두 배열하여 문장을 만들 때 6번째 오는 단어는?3)

지원이가 병원에 있는 동안, 그녀는 친구를 한 명

사귀었다.

→ (hospital, Jiwon, the, made, a, friend, in, While,

she, was)

① made ② friend ③ the

④ hospital ⑤ was

4. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?4)

⦁I took pictures of him ⓐ_________ he was

playing the guitar.

⦁ⓑ___________ she saw me, she smiled brightly.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓐ ⓑ

① after - While ② after - Until

③ while – After ④ while - While

⑤ since – After

5. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?5)

그가 요리를 하는 동안 나는 음악을 들었다.

① I listened to music while he cooked.

② I listened to music when he was cooking.

③ I listened to music while he was cooking.

④ While he cooked, I was listening to music.

⑤ When he cooked, I was listening to music.

6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어가 순서대로 짝지어진 것은?6)

• _________ he took a long walk, he felt very tired.

• _________ I was reading the books, I noted down

the important things.

• _________ she won the prize, she became famous.

① After - After - While

② After - While - After

③ After - While - While

④ While - After - After

⑤ After - While – While

7. 다음 주어진 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?7)

남동생은 영어를 잘하는 반면에, 나는 수학을 잘한다.

① I am good at math, when my brother is good

at English.

② I am good at math, since my brother is good

at English.

③ I am good at math, while my brother is good

at English.

④ I am good at math, because my brother is

good at English.

⑤ I am good at math, as my brother is good at

English.

8. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?8)

나는 숙제를 끝낸 후에 친구들과 축구를 할 것이다.

① I will play soccer with my friends after finish my

homework.

② I will finish my homework after I play soccer

with my friends.

③ After I will finish my homework, I will play

soccer with my friends.

④ After I finish my homework, I will play soccer with

my friends.

⑤ After I will play soccer with my friends, I will

finish my homework.


- 39 -

9. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?9)

After studying English, Kelly read a book.

① Kelly read a book, and she studied English.

② Kelly studies English before reading a book.

③ Kelly reads a book after she studies English.

④ Before Kelly studied English, she read a book.

⑤ Before Kelly read a book, she studied English.

10. When two sentences in the box are combined with one sentence, which is correct?10)

⦁Sora was learning how to swim.

⦁Sora's mom watched Sora at that time.

① After Sora was learning how to swim, her mom

watched her.

② While Sora was learning how to swim, her mom

watched her.

③ As soon as Sora was learning how to swim, her

mom watched her.

④ Before Sora was learning how to swim, her

mom watched her.

⑤ During Sora was learning how to swim, her mom

watched her.

11. Which one has the same meaning as the sentence in the box?11)

I set up the table while mom was baking some

bread.

① Before mom was baking some bread, I set up

the table.

② Since mom was baking some bread, I set up

the table.

③ As mom was baking some bread, I set up the

table.

④ Whereas mom was baking some bread, I set up

the table.

⑤ Because mom was baking some bread, I set up

the table.

12. 다음 문장과 같은 의미의 문장으로 적절한 것은?12)

After she ate lunch, she read a book.

① She ate lunch after she read a book.

② Before she read a book, she ate lunch.

③ She eats lunch before she reads a book.

④ She will read a book after she eats lunch.

⑤ Before she reads a book, she will eat lunch.

13. 다음 문장과 의미가 같은 것을 두 가지 고르면?13)

Mia washed the dishes before she watched TV.

① Mia washed the dishes after she watched TV.

② After Mia washed the dishes, she watched TV.

③ After Mia watched TV, she washed the dishes.

④ Before Mia watched TV, she washed the dishes.

⑤ Before Mia washed the dishes, she watched TV.

14. 다음 두 문장을 바르게 연결한 것을 모두 고르면?14)

⦁I wait for the bus.

⦁I always listen to music during the time.

① While I am waiting for the bus, I listen to music.

② During I am waiting for the bus, I listen to music.

③ Whenever I wait for the bus, I listen to music.

④ Whenever I listen to music, I wait for the bus.

⑤ Since I listen to music, I wait for the bus.

15. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 흐름상 어색한 것은?15)

① Jane is very kind, while her sister is mean.

② While she was studying, she listened to music.

③ I believe ghosts exist, while she doesn't believe

it.

④ She broke her arm while she was snowboarding.

⑤ While vegetables are good for your health, you

should eat them.

16. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 흐름상 어색한 것은?16)

① I never took off my life jacket while I was on

the ship.

② While walking around, I found a purse on the

floor.

③ After I fell asleep, I had the medicine.

④ Mary visited my house after you called me.

⑤ After he ate dinner, he watched TV.


- 40 -

17. 다음 while과 after의 쓰임이 적절하게 이루어진 문장을 고르면?17)

① He said his last words after he died.

② While you brush your teeth, go to bed.

③ While I was shopping, I met Judy.

④ After I was walking home, I saw him.

⑤ Call me while you arrive.

18. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르면?18)

① After watched TV, studied English.

② After we play soccer, and we'll go home.

③ After seeing a doctor, she went to school.

④ After pick a lot of shellfish, they go back home.

⑤ After went to the movies, she bought some clothes.


① I'll see you after the class will be over.

② My favorite show will be on after this.

③ Before you go to bed, turn off the light.

④ After dinner, you can eat your ice cream.

⑤ Check your homework before you go home.


① While Tom read a book, I ate all the cookies.

② After she ate dinner, she wrote a letter.

③ After Alice drank water, she became smaller.

④ I ride an indoor bike at home while watching TV.

⑤ After you will finish the work, I will ask you a

question.

21. 다음 중 밑줄 친 while의 의미가 나머지와 다른 것은?21)

① Prepare the sauce while the pasta is cooking.

② They arrived while we were having lunch.

③ While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a handsome

boy.

④ While you are in Suwon, taste Suwon galbi.

⑤ While Amy likes outdoor sports very much, her

sister doesn't like them.

22. 다음 중 밑줄 친 while의 의미가 나머지와 다른 것을 모두 고르면? (정답 2개)22)

① It rained while Ann was taking a walk.

② The accident happened a long while ago.

③ He likes oranges, while his wife likes grapes.

④ While I was napping, I had a strange dream.

⑤ Please take care of my son while I'm not here.

23. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?23)

① He answered the phone while he was driving.

② While he was playing soccer, he broke his leg.

③ Here are a few do's and don'ts while you're here.

④ I listened to music while I was doing my homework.

⑤ While I am interested in English, my sister is really

into math.


① While I like math, my sister likes English.

② While I‘m good at sports, she's good at art.

③ While you don't like ice cream, I like it a lot.

④ While you are having lunch, you can watch TV.

⑤ While there are some good sides to wear school

uniforms, there are also bad sides to it.

25. 다음 밑줄 친 While과 같은 의미가 아닌 것은?25)

While people were enjoying the game, Mr. Han

never stopped taking pictures.

① While we were throwing a party, he came to our

place.

② The phone was ringing while I was taking a

shower.

③ While she chose a red T-shirt, I chose a black

one.

④ It was getting dark while they were having dinner.

⑤ I helped Mary while she was taking a pictures.

26. 다음 중 밑줄 친 while의 의미가 다른 하나는?26)

① While you went out, someone called you.

② While my brother likes chicken, I like fish.

③ While you don't like spaghetti, I like it a lot.

④ While I am good at math, my sister is good at

art.

⑤ While I have many friends, I have no time to

meet them.


- 41 -


① My parents called me while I was outside.

② Watch out for dogs while you're jogging.

③ I broke my leg while I was playing outside.

④ While he was walking home, he met a friend.

⑤ My brother is afraid of water, while I'm good at

swimming.

28. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 나머지와 다른 하나를 고르면?28)

① While I was sleeping, I had a strange dream.

② It rained while we went shopping.

③ He is listening to music while she is washing

clothes.

④ While he was dancing, I was playing the piano.

⑤ While she is an artist, he is a doctor.

29. Which of the underlined parts has a different meaning from the others?29)

① I read the magazine while she was drying her

hair.

② While we were eating, my dad explained the

rules of the game.

③ While most children learn to read easily, some

need extra help.

④ I twisted my ankle while I was moving some

furniture.

⑤ While I was crossing the street, I met an old

friend.

30. 다음 중 밑줄 친 단어의 의미가 다른 하나는?30)

① While Catherine was sleeping, Judy watched TV.

② While Sunny likes to listen to music, Anne likes

to sing a song.

③ He read a book while he was waiting for the bus.

④ Did you clean the room while I was washing the

dishes?

⑤ My phone was ringing while I was taking a

shower.


① Hana is short while Jinsu is tall.

② I met the girl, while I was in Spain.

③ While I like dogs, my sister likes cats.


art.

⑤ It's hot in the summer while it's cold in the

winter.


① My mother is tall while my father is short.

② While I love skating, my sister hates skating.

③ While I am in class, I do not talk with friends.

④ While Mark is good at playing the piano, Jane

is poor.

⑤ Some people waste too much food while others

don't have enough.

33. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미가 다른 하나는?33)

① I felt nervous while I was walking alone at

night.

② She was holding a baby while talking on the

phone.

③ While you're driving, you are not supposed to

text messages.

④ She likes classic while I prefer Jazz.

⑤ Don't bother him while he is playing the piano.

34. 다음 중 밑줄 친 while의 의미가 다른 것을 두 개 고르면?34)

① While Bob is good at Korean, Jane is good at

science.

② While I like action movies, my sister likes reading

books.

③ Junho waits for Bora while she is crossing the

street.

④ While I hate swimming, my mother hates hiking.

⑤ While Joe was doing his homework, his mother

prepared some snacks.


- 42 -

35. 다음 중 밑줄 친 while의 의미가 보기와 같은 것은?35)

<보기>

I saw many flowers while I was walking in the

park yesterday.

① While I like cakes, my brother likes cookies.

② While John is very tall, Jessica is very short.

③ I clean my room while my sister is washing the

dishes.


Korean.

⑤ While my mother ordered Bibimbap, my father

ordered Bulgogi.

36. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?36)

The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.

① He came home while I was cleaning my room.

② They arrived while we were having dinner.

③ While she was asleep in the subway, thieves

stole her bag.

④ Judy remembers people's name well, while I don't.

⑤ She met Andy while working at the office.

37. 다음 <보기>의 밑줄 친 while의 의미와 같은 것은?37)

<보기> Someone called you while you were out.

① While Jinsu is tall, Hana is short.

② While I was looking for my key, he called me.

③ It's hot in the summer, while it's cold in the

winter.

④ While Bill is good at math, Justin is poor at

math.

⑤ While Sujin likes Korean food, Michael likes

Japanese food.

38. 다음 중 <보기>의 밑줄 친 while과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 모두 고르면?38)

<보기>

My sister hates skating, while I love skating.

ⓐ While she wanted to marry him, her parents

were against it.

ⓑ While you were out, a friend of yours called for

you.

ⓒ While some books are interesting, others are

not.

ⓓ While texting, we need to consider the place

and time.

ⓔ While I was singing, you went out.

ⓕ While you have lots of time to do the work, I

have little time indeed.

① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓑ, ⓕ ③ ⓓ, ⓔ

④ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

39. 다음 중 밑줄 친 While[while]의 뜻이 같은 것끼리 묶고 그 뜻을 쓰시오.39)

(1) While most insects have four wings, flies have

two.

(2) We thought we'd go out for a walk while the

sun was shining.

(3) While you were out, a friend of yours called for

you.

(4) Some people can eat a lot and stay thin, while

others eat the same amount and gain weight.

(5) For South Koreans, it is called East Sea, while

Japanese insist on calling it the sea of Japan.

(6) While hundreds of people watched the final

rounds, each team did a great job.

(A) _________________ 뜻: _____________

(B) _________________ 뜻: _____________


- 43 -

40. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 다른 것은?40)

① After you brush your teeth, go to bed.

⟶ Before you go to bed, brush your teeth.

② We had dinner before we watched TV.

⟶ We had dinner and then we watched TV.

③ We took photos before the show started.

⟶ After we took photos, the show started.

④ I turned off the light before I went out.

⟶ I went out and then I turned off the light.

⑤ Look both ways before you cross the street.

⟶ After you look both ways, cross the street.

41. 다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 다른 것은?41)

① I listened to the radio before I went out.

⟶ I went out after I listened to the radio.

② She cooked before she had lunch.

⟶ She had lunch after she cooked.

③ We took photos before the wedding started.

⟶ The wedding started before we took photos.

④ We drank coffee after we had lunch.

⟶ We had lunch before we drank coffee.

⑤ Sam bought a pair of jeans after we bought a

jacket.

⟶ We bought a jacket before Sam bought a

pair of jeans.

42. 다음 그림의 순서를 보고 가장 맞게 설명한 것은?42)

① Before Junho plays soccer, he takes a shower.

② After Junho has dinner, he takes a shower.

③ After Junho does his homework, he has dinner.

④ After Junho has dinner, he does his homework.

⑤ Before Junho takes a shower, he has dinner.

43. 다음 포유중학교 캠프 하루 일정표의 내용과 일치하는 것은?43)

Morning Afternoon EveningBreakfast

(07:30)

Lunch

(12:30~13:30)

Dinner

(18:00~19:00)Team

workshop

(09:00~12:00)

Hiking

(13:30~16:00)

Talent show

(19:00~21:30)

Break

(12:00~12:30)

Preparation

for Talent

show

(16:00~18:00)

Campfire

(21:30~22:00)

① Before they eat lunch, they go hiking.

② After they eat breakfast, they do team workshop.

③ After they have a campfire, they hold the talent

show.

④ Before they prepare for the talent show, they

eat dinner.

⑤ Before they take a break, they have lunch.

44. 다음 Mike의 휴일 일과와 일치하도록 문장을 완성할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지와 다른 하나는?44)

① He finished his homework _____ he had breakfast.

② _____ he had lunch, he played soccer.

③ _____ he listened to music, he finished his homework.

④ He had breakfast _____ he washed his face.

⑤ He had lunch _____ he listened to music.


- 44 -

45. 다음의 생일파티 준비 계획과 다른 문장을 보기에서 고르면?45)

clean the house

↓

prepare food for the party

↓

set the table

↓

dress up

① I have to clean the house after I prepare food

for the party.

② Before I set the table, I have to prepare food for

the party.

③ I have to set the table before I dress up.

④ After I prepare food for the party, I'm going to

set the table.

⑤ After I set the table, I will dress up.

46. 다음 우리말 의미와 같도록 <보기>의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오. (단, 단어를 추가하거나 변형 하지 말 것)46)

내가 도서관에 있는 동안 내 삼촌이 나의 집을 방

문하셨다.

<보기>

house / while / my / was / in / visited / the /

my / library / I / uncle

47. 다음 두 문장을 알맞은 접속사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 만드시오.47)

I usually sing. + I am having a shower.

(나는 샤워하는 동안 주로 노래를 부른다.)

→ I usually sing ________ _________ _________ _________

________ _________.

48. Look at the timetable and fill in the blanks.48)

Time Judy James

10:00 English English

11:00 Math History

12:00 History Lunch time

13:00 Lunch time Math

14:00 Literature Literature

15:00 - Science

* Literature : 문학

(1) Judy has a history class ______________ a math

class.

(2) James has ______________ classes before lunch

time and has ______________ ______________ after

lunch time.

49. 다음 그림을 참고하여 주어진 두 문장을 <조건>에 맞게 완전한 한 문장으로 쓰시오.49)

⦁He listened to music.

⦁He played soccer.

<조건>

⦁반드시 ‘after’를 사용할 것

⦁8단어 이내의 완전한 문장으로 쓸 것


- 45 -

50. 다음 괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.50)

(1) (my, likes, brother, while, chicken), I like pork.

(2) (while, many, I, have, friends), I have no time to

meet them.

51. 다음 <보기>와 같이 ‘while'과 과거진행형을 사용하여 문장을 만드시오.51)

<보기>

it, rain / Ann, take a walk

→ It rained while Ann was taking a walk.

Mom, cook dinner / Dad, wash the car

→ _____________________________________________________

52. Look at Hojin's plan for his future career and complete the sentences with appropriate time conjunctions.52)

AGE Hojin's PLAN

25 - graduate from school

- go to Japan

30- working in a restaurant in Korea

- write some cookbooks

(1) 25 years old

→ ______________________________________ from school,

he will go to Japan.

(2) 30 years old

→ ____________________________________________________,

he will write some cookbooks.

53. 다음 그림을 보고, Ted가 내일 할 일을 <조건>에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오.53)

<조건>

1. 시간 접속사 ‘after / before’를 써서 완성할 것.

(1, 2 접속사 달라야 함)

2. 화살표는 시간상 순서를 의미함

1개정 중2 미래엔(최연희)Grammar Build Up

- 46 -

본 콘텐츠는 해당 출판사로부터 교과서 라이센스를 획득하여 이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 본 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권은 이그잼포유가 소유하고 있으며, 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무단 전재하거나 배포하는 것은 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임을 물을 수 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 레이아웃 및 편집에 대한 저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 있습니다.

1) whoWarm-up

2) who

3) which

4) trains animals

5) drives a bus

6) teaches students in a school

7) studies science

8) cuts someone's hair

9) cares for sick people

10) puts out fires

11) acts in movies or TV programs

Pattern 1

Part 1

1) that

2) which

3) that

4) who

5) which

6) who

7) which

8) that

9) which

10) who

11) which

12) which

13) who

14) which

15) who

16) who, that

17) who

18) that

19) that

20) who

21) who

22) that

Part 2

1) I have two books which have many beautiful

pictures.

2) Susan is a girl who comes from England.

3) Do you know the man who is wearing a hat?

4) The girl who won the race was happy.

5) The police who gave me directions was friendly.

6) I have a dog which has long hair.

7) A koala is a lazy animal which sleeps a lot.

8) A lion is an animal which lives in Africa.

9) The man who opened the door was wearing a

blue cap.

10) Look at the pictures which are on the wall.

11) This is the woman who made the song.

12) She sat on the chair which had a broken leg.

13) There is a tree which has many yellow leaves.

14) The boy who is tall and handsome is my son.

15) The book which is on the desk is mine.

16) The girl who is standing next to the window is

my cousin.

17) I know the man who sang with the teacher.

18) The student who has not studied hard is going

to fail the exam.

19) Tom has a cat which likes to play with dogs.

20) I know the person who is a doctor.

21) The boy who won the prize lives near my house.

22) I went to the park which has a lot of animals.

23) There is a girl who is drinking water.

24) The computer which I bought yesterday was

broken.

25) Is that the actor who played the role of

Batman?

26) I ate the cookies which were on the table.

27) The girl who has long hair and wears glasses is

my sister.

28) The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

29) Do you know the man who is wearing a hat?

30) Minsu is my best friend who is good at drawing

pictures.

31) I like stories which have happy endings.

32) The children who are feeding rabbits are my

little sisters.

Part 3

1) who invented this machine

- 47 -

2) that are running over there

3) who lost his umbrella

4) that occurred in Japan

5) who examined the sick child

6) that my brother always played

7) who is standing over there

8) who won the competition

9) which contained some interesting stuff

10) who helped me when I couldn’t find the street

11) that is on the corner

12) who missed him so much

13) which has an eagle print on it

14) who is playing the violin

15) that opens from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.

16) which was painted in red

17) that take a walk together

18) who comes from China

19) who scored the goal

20) who painted “The Sunflowers” and many other

famous pictures

21) that falls into the sea

Part 4

1) which cannot run fast

2) who teaches students

3) which has lots of teeth

4) who flies an airplane

5) which has a big mouth

6) who takes care of sick people

7) which stands on the hill

8) who need help all over the world

9) which has much information

10) which mimics human speech

11) which is on top of the house

12) who can speak English fluently

13) who use cell phones

14) who is in charge of a library

15) who wears a great uniform

Part 5

1) who → which[that]

2) are → was

3) which → that

4) which → who[that]

5) come → comes

6) is → are

7) which has → who[that] have

8) a man → a man who[that]

9) that it is → that[which] is

10) who → that[which]

11) girl was → girl who[that] was

12) coming → is coming

13) were → was

14) The girls → The girls who[that]

Part 6

1) the child who stepped on my toe apologized

2) the woman who shouted at me was angry

3) I know the person who is sitting next to me

4) I thanked the man who opened the door for

me

5) the man who stopped me on the street asked

me for directions

Part 7

1) He is my friend who is from China.

2) The car which is parked outside belongs to me.

3) A kangaroo is an animal which lives in Australia.

4) That is the car which I wanted to buy.

5) The boy who broke the window ran away.

6) I have a friend who lives in Busan.

7) The old lady who is smiling brightly was my

teacher.

8) I met the man who invited me to dinner.

9) I know a man who works in a famous

restaurant.

10) Spiders are animals which have eight legs.

11) The man who is sitting on the bench is a

famous actor.

12) Hold the door open for someone who is

behind you.

13) Mark is the famous cook who was on TV this

morning.

14) This is the store which is open 24 hours a day.

15) There are a boy and a dog that are running in

the playground.

16) The girl who has long hair is erasing the

board.

Part 8

1) Look at the boy who[that] is dancing on the

street.

2) Eric is a boy who[that] comes from Canada.

3) The bus which[that] starts from City Hall goes to

- 48 -

the train station.

4) The girl who[that] is reading a book under the

tree is my little sister.

5) The child and the dog that live together are

good friends.

6) This is a story about a farmer and his cow that

lived in China.

7) I like TV programs which[that] are about strange

animals in the world.

8) I like elephants which[that] are the largest land

animals.

9) The girl and her dog that are sleeping on the

sofa look peaceful.

10) There are lots of children who[that] need help

in Africa.

Actual Test

주관식

1) I want to have a robot which can talk.

2) A pilot is a person who files an airplane.

3) who[that] are

4) that

5) which[that] was

6) is someone who[that] takes care of sick people

7) is a bird which[that] lives at the South Pole

8) are two boys who are playing soccer

9) is a cat which is sleeping on the bench

10) (1) who puts out fires

(2) which has a (very) long neck

11) who[that] is wearing a beautiful scarf

12) which[that] smell sweet

13) who[that] are smiling brightly

14) (1) which is sleeping

(2) who advises

15) a girl who was very tall

16) a cat which is cute and pretty

17) who[that] runs away from home

18) which[that] won the race

19) who[that] stole my car

20) who[that] invented the telephone

21) which[that] was found last week

22) which[that] gives you the meaning of words

23) who[that] are never on time

24) (1) looks after your teeth

(2) who[that] is very stupid

(3) is a person who[that] plays a musical

instrument

(4) A genius is a person who[that] is very

intelligent.

(5) A patient is a person who[that] is ill in

hospital.

(6) A liar is a person who[that] doesn’t tell the

truth.

(7) A photographer is a person who[that] takes

photographs.

25) I have a book which[that] is interesting.

26) The girl who[that] is in the room is pretty.

27) The old lady who[that] lives next door likes

cooking.

28) which bit me

29) who wrote to me

30) which crashed

31) who has a big house in Scotland

32) who designed the new city library

33) who[that]

34) the painter who[that]

35) the writer who[that] wrote Romeo and Juliet

36) A doctor is a person who(that) treats sick

people.

37) A teacher is a person who(that) teaches as a

job at a school.

38) A soccer player is a person who(that) plays

soccer as a job.

39) carrying a box which is full of books

40) the girl who[that] is always late

41) the letter which[that] came from my father

실전 Practice

1) ②: the store 사물이 선행사이므로 which가 적절

하다.

2) ①: 주격 관계대명사 which가 쓰였으므로 빈칸에

들어갈 선행사는 사물이나 동물이 될 수 있다.

3) ⑤: 주격 관계대명사 who의 선행사는 사람이어야

하며, 관계대명사 뒤의 동사가 3인칭 단수

likes이므로 단수 명사이어야 한다.

4) ⑤

5) ④: 선행사가 a dog이므로 주격 관계대명사 that

다음의 빈칸에는 3인칭 단수 형태의 동사가

들어가면 된다.

6) ④

7) ②: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할을

동시에 하는 관계대명사가 들어갈 자리로 선행

사가 사람이므로 who, 복수 형태로 동사 are가

적절하다.

- 49 -

8) ②

9) ①

10) ⑤: 주격 관계대명사 who, which는 that과 바꿔

쓸 수 있다.

11) ①: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할

을 동시에 하는 관계대명사가 들어갈 자리로

선행사가 사람이면 who, 사물이나 동물이면

which, 선행사와 상관없이 that을 쓸 수 있다.

12) ②

13) ②: 선행사의 종류에 상관없는 관계대명사 that이

적절하다.

14) ②: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할



which를 쓴다.

15) ③, ④: 두 문장을 연결하는 접속사와 대명사의 역

할을 동시에 하는 관계대명사가 들어갈 자

리로 선행사가 a book이므로 which와

that을 사용할 수 있다.

16) ②: ⓐ 선행사가 사람이므로 주격 관계대명사 who

또는 that를 쓴다.

ⓑ 선행사가 사물이므로 주격 관계대명사

which 또는 that을 쓴다.

17) ⑤: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할


선행사가 사람이면 주격일 때 who, 사물이나

동물이면 which, 선행사와 상관없이 that을

쓸 수 있다.

18) ①: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할을

동시에 하는 관계대명사가 들어갈 자리로 선행

사가 사람이면 who, 사물이나 동물이면 which,

선행사와 상관없이 that을 쓸 수 있다.

사람과 동물이 같이 쓰였을 경우는 that을 쓴다.

19) ①: 문장과 문장을 잇는 접속사와 대명사의 역할



which, 선행사와 상관없이 that을 쓸 수 있다.

20) ②: 주격 관계대명사 자리로 (A)는 선행사가 a

country이므로 which 또는 that이 적절하며,

(B)는 many animals로 동물이므로 which 또

는 that이 적절하다. (C)는 선행사가 a

person으로 사람이므로 who 또는 that이 적

절하다.

21) ⑤: 주격 관계대명사 자리로 선행사가 사람인 (A),

(C)에는 who 또는 that이 적절하고, 사물인

(B)에는 which 또는 that이 적절하다.

22) ④: I know a boy. + He plays the guitar well.

두 문장의 중복되는 부분인 a boy와 He 중

He를 삭제하고 관계대명사 who로 연결하여

영작한다.

23) ③: a lot of / lots of 많은

information은 불가산 명사이다.

24) ④: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 the people과 They

중에서 They를 삭제하고 주격관계대명사 who

를 사용하여 한 문장으로 연결한다.

25) ③: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 Kim과 He 중에서

He를 삭제하고 관계대명사 who를 사용하여

한 문장으로 연결한다.

26) ③: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 an electronic dictionary

와 It 중에서 It을 삭제하고 관계대명사 which를

사용하여 한 문장으로 연결한다.

27) ②: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 The house 중 하나를

삭제하고 관계대명사 which를 사용하여 한 문장

으로 연결한다.

28) ③: 두 문장의 공통된 부분인 The boy와 He 중에

서 He를 삭제하고 관계대명사 who를 사용하

여 한 문장으로 연결한다.

29) ②, ⑤: 선행사가 사람이므로 관계대명사 who[that]

으로 연결한다.

30) ①: 선행사 anything다음에 「관계대명사+동사+목

적어」의 형태로 영작하는 것이 적절하다.

31) ②

32) ④: a new camera가 사물이므로 관계대명사가 이

끄는 형용사절이 이어질 때 관계대명사는

which 또는 that을 써야 한다. 또한 관계절은

주어나 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절이어야 한

다. 주격 관계대명사일 경우, 주어가 없는 불

완전한 절이 이어져야 하며, 관계절의 동사는

a new camera가 단수이므로 단수동사로 수일

치해야 한다.

33) ⑤: 선행사가 사람이므로 who를 쓴다.

34) ②: 선행사가 동물이므로 which를 쓴다.

35) ②: 선행사에 사람과 동물이 함께 있으므로 that

을 쓴다.

36) ③: 선행사가 사물인 ③은 which를 쓰고, 나머지

는 선행사가 사람이므로 who를 쓴다.

37) ③

38) ⑤

39) ①: 주격 관계대명사 who

나머지는 의문사 who

40) ⑤: 주격 관계대명사

나머지는 의문형용사

41) ④: 주격 관계대명사

나머지는 의문대명사

42) ⑤: 주격 관계대명사

나머지는 의문사

- 50 -

43) ①: 의문사

나머지는 주격 관계대명사

44) ④: 보기의 that은 선행사 a scene을 수식하는 주격

관계대명사로 이와 쓰임이 같은 것은 ④이다.

① 지시대명사

②, ③, ⑤ 접속사

45) ③: 명사절 접속사

나머지는 관계대명사

46) ③, ⑤: 관계대명사

① 지시형용사 ② 지시대명사 ④ 접속사

47) ②: which → who[that]

선행사가 a friend로 사람이다.

48) ①: who → which[that]

49) ⑤: ① stand → stands ② live → lives

③ are → is ④ like → likes

50) ②: stops → stop

51) ⑤: who → which

선행사는 the message이다.

52) ③: whom → who[that]

53) ③: who → which[that]

54) ②: are → is

선행사는 The man이므로 단수동사 is로 수일

치시킨다.

55) ③: who → which[that]

56) ③: ①, ⑤ which → who[that]

②, ④ who → which[that]

57) ⑤: who bake → who bakes

58) ①: ② who → which[that]

③ which → who[that]

④ whom → who[that]

⑤ who → which[that]

59) ⑤: who → which[that]

60) ⑤: ① is → are

② who like → who likes

③ who → which[that]

④ who → which[that]

61) ⑤

62) ②: which → who[that]

63) ③, ④: ① who → which[that]

② which → who[that]

⑤ who have → which[that] has

64) ⑤: ① whom → who[that]

② which → who[that]

③ who → which[that]

④ whom → who[that]

65) ④: ① a friend who sister → a friend whose sister

② who swim → who swims

③ whom gave → who gave

⑤ which live → that live

66) ③: which → who

67) ①: ② which are → which is

③ who is → which[that] is

④ who work → who works

⑤ that explain → that explains

68) ②: ① who → which[that]

③ which → who[that]

④ was → were

⑤ is → are

69) ②, ③: ① many → much

④ who → which[that]

⑤ which → who[that]

70) ⑤: ① were impolite → was impolite

② which was → which were

③ who goes → which[that] goes

④ who break → who breaks

71) ③: ①, ②, ⑤ who → which[that]

④ which → who[that]

72) ②: ⓒ who → which[that]

ⓓ which → that

73) ③: ⓑ → The boy who is in the room is cute.

ⓒ which had → who had

ⓓ is mine → are mine

74) which

: 선행사가 동물이므로 관계대명사 which를 쓴다.

75) who liked

76) who

: 선행사가 사람인 the boy이고, 주격 관계대명사

자리이므로 who가 알맞다.

77) who[that] sings

78) He wants to buy the car which[that] is expensive.

: 선행사 the car를 수식해줄 수 있는 주격 관계

대명사를 이용하여 문장을 연결한다.

79) who lives in Canada

80) (1) who has beautiful eyes.

(2) the person who founded

81) (1) who writes (2) who work

82) Jenny is the girl who has beautiful eyes.

: 관계대명사를 이용해서 선행사가 사람이면 who,

사물이나 동물이면 which를 쓴다.

83) (1) who[that]

(2) in a house which[that] is

(3) The old woman who[that] lives next door

likes to cook.

84) Do you know my close friend who is wearing

the yellow jacket?

85) (1) This is the woman who lives next door.

- 51 -

(2) I bought a book which has many interesting

stories.

86) (1) I want to find the snack bar which[that] is

open 24 hours a day.

(2) My uncle who[that] is a famous soccer

player is on TV now.

(3) This is the horse which[that] won the race

last year.

: 관계대명사를 이용해서 선행사가 사람이면 who,

사물이나 동물이면 which, 선행사와 상관없이

that을 쓴다.

87) An animal trainer is someone who trains animals.

88) The student who[that] studies hard and gets

good grades will have a better job.

89) (1) Mina is listening to the bird which[that] is

singing.

(2) She is looking at her dad who[that] is

cooking.

90) (1) who are playing basketball

(2) which is sleeping

1) While I was walking along the street

Warm-up

2) While she was lying on her bed in peace

3) While he wants to buy a blue bag

4) after I took a shower with warm water

5) after the robbers left

6) after you play with rabbits

Pattern 2

Part 1

1) while

2) after

3) while

4) While

5) After

6) while

7) while

8) after

9) While

10) after

11) while

12) after

13) After

14) while

15) while

16) after

17) After

18) after

19) after

20) after

21) After

22) while

Part 2

1) While he was cycling, He fell off his bike.

He fell off his bike while he was cycling.

2) After I wash my face, I go to school.

I go to school after I wash my face.

3) While I am driving, I don’t answer the phone.

I don’t answer the phone while I am driving.

4) After we have dinner, we should brush our

teeth.

We should brush our teeth after we have

dinner.

5) While we were waiting at the bus stop, we saw

an accident.

We saw an accident while we were waiting at

the bus stop.

6) While Nancy was making dinner, Luke was

watching TV.

Luke was watching TV while Nancy was making

dinner.

or While Luke was watching TV, Nancy was

making dinner.

Nancy was making dinner while Luke was

watching TV.

7) After you get up in the morning, you should

make your bed.

You should make your bed after you get up in

the morning.

8) While we were in Venice, we stayed at a nice

hotel.

We stayed at a nice hotel while we were in

Venice.

9) After I graduated from college, I went to

America to study more.

I went to America to study more after I

graduated from college.

10) After I had dinner, I did the dishes.

I did the dishes after I had dinner.

11) After we wrote letters to our parents, we went

to bed.

We went to bed after we wrote letters to our

parents.

- 52 -

12) While Judy was working in the garden, it

began to rain.

It began to rain while Judy was working in

the garden.

13) While I was speaking to a friend on the phone,

somebody stole my laptop.

Somebody stole my laptop while I was

speaking to a friend on the phone.

14) After we come home from school, we should

do our homework.

We should do our homework after we come

home from school.

15) While I was watching a movie, I ate popcorn.

I ate popcorn while I was watching a movie.

Part 3

1) while

2) Before

3) after

4) When

5) when

6) while

7) hear

8) When

9) when

10) when

11) are

12) rains

13) when

14) before

15) When

16) after

17) before

18) was driving

19) watch

Part 4

1) a

2) b

3) b

4) a

5) a

6) a

7) b

8) a

9) b

10) b

11) a

12) a

13) b

14) a

15) b

16) a

17) b

18) b

19) a

20) a

21) b

22) b

23) b

24) b

25) a

26) b

27) a

28) b

29) b

30) a

31) b

32) b

33) b

34) a

35) b

36) a

37) b

38) b

39) a

40) b

41) b

Part 5

1) while

2) during

3) during

4) during

5) While

6) during

7) during

8) During

9) during

10) during

11) during

12) while

13) While

14) during

- 53 -

15) while

16) while

17) during

18) while

19) during

Part 6

1) after I arrive in Seoul

2) while I was napping

3) while I was waiting for my friend

4) While I was walking to school

5) While I am in class

6) After I left him a message

7) after everyone goes to bed

8) While the teacher was writing rules on the board

9) while he was freeing himself from a trap

10) After he finished his studies

11) after he broke his leg

12) After the boy fell asleep

13) while he moves the sofa in front of the TV

14) after he opened the door

15) after the sun sets

16) after I checked my e-mail

17) After I read the chapter four times

18) While I was walking down the street

19) while we were having dinner

20) After my son graduates from university

21) while his wife was making supper

Part 7

1) while am → while I am or while eating

2) reads → read

3) after eat dinner → after I eat dinner or after

eating dinner

4) during → while

5) while → during

6) you will finish → you finish

7) While → During

8) becomes → became

9) while was waiting → while I was waiting or

while waiting

10) while we staying → while we were staying or

while staying

11) will arrive → arrive

Part 8

1) drew a sad old man while he was in the

hospital

2) She read a book while she was waiting for the

bus.

3) Mary drinks a lot of water after she plays

badminton.

4) While I was in the library, my uncle visited my

house.

5) While I was watching / my husband cooked

6) I fell asleep while I was waiting for her

7) After Mary gets up, she always drinks a cup of

coffee.

8) While Sena was watching TV, her sister played

with toys.

9) listened to music while I read an article

10) I found your wallet after you left.

11) She started her speech after she had some

water.

12) played outside while his mother was cooking

dinner

13) like eating popcorn while I watch movies

14) Alice became smaller after she drank a bottle

of water.

15) While I was sleeping, my puppy tore my book.

16) While I like to play with my friends / likes to

be alone

17) He will drink juice after he takes a bath.

18) met my English teacher while I was on my way

to the library

19) sang a song while I was walking along the

street

20) Let's meet at the gate after school is over.

21) While you were drying your hair / was reading

this book

Actual Test

주관식

1) While

2) While I, on my holidays

3) while I was

4) while I was taking

5) spring, Sejin likes winter

6) While Joonsung wants to be a writer

7) while / ⓐ에서는 ‘~인 반면에’의 뜻으로 쓰였고 ⓑ

에서는 ‘~하는 동안’의 의미로 쓰였다.

8) while I am good at math

9) While Jane is very tall

10) while the sun shines

- 54 -

11) before

12) While

13) After

14) When

15) while, (only) one window

16) while, blossom in summer

17) while the girl doesn’t sleep well

18) while

실전 Practice

1) ③

2) ⑤: 2개의 완전한 절을 이어주는 접속사가 필요하

다. 주어진 선택지 중에서 접속사는 while이 적

절하다.

3) ④: 단어를 배열하면 While Jiwon is in the hospital,

she made a friend.가 된다.

4) ③

5) ③: ‘~하는 동안’이란 뜻의 접속사 while을 가지고

영작한 문장이 정답이다. ‘그가 요리를 하는 동

안’은 진행의 의미를 강조하여 과거진행형(was

cooking) 시제를 사용한다.

6) ②

7) ③: while은 ‘~하는 동안’ 외에 ‘반면에’라는 의미의

접속사로도 쓰인다.

8) ④: 시간의 부사절에서는 현재시제가 미래시제를

대신한다. After 뒤에는 미래 시제인 will을 사

용하지 않는다.

9) ⑤: 주어진 문장의 행동의 순서가 영어 공부를 하

고 그 다음에 책을 읽은 것이므로 ⑤ ‘책을 읽

기 전에 영어 공부를 했다.’가 알맞다. 그리고

study에는 ing가 붙어있으나 read에 형태 변화

가 없는 것으로 보아 이 문장의 시제는 과거임

을 파악하도록 한다.

10) ②: watch 지켜보다

11) ③: 접속사 while은 ‘~하는 동안에’라는 뜻을 가지

며 when, as와 의미가 유사하다.

12) ②: 점심을 먹은 후 책을 읽었다는 문장을 고른다.

13) ②, ④: 설거지를 하고 TV를 본 순서를 가진 문장

을 찾는다.

14) ①, ③: ① 버스를 기다리는 동안, 음악을 듣는다.

③ 버스를 기다릴 때 마다, 음악을 듣는다.

15) ⑤: While → Because

①, ③ 반면에

②, ④ 동안에

mean 비열한, 짓궂은

16) ③: After → Before

17) ③: ① after → before

② While → After

④ After → While

⑤ while → after

18) ③: ① After I watched TV, I studied English.와

같이 각 절에 주어가 필요하다.

② and 삭제

④ pick → they pick or picking

⑤ went → she went or going

19) ①: will be → is

시간을 나타내는 부사절에서는 현재가 미래를

대신한다.

20) ⑤: will finish → finish

21) ⑤: ⑤번의 while은 ‘반면에’라는 뜻으로 사용되었

고, 나머지 보기는 모두 ‘~하는 동안’이란 뜻

으로 사용되었다.

22) ②, ③: ② a long while ago는 ‘오래 전에’라는

숙어적 표현이다.

③ ‘반면에’라는 뜻의 접속사로 사용되었다.

나머지 보기의 while은 모두 ‘~하는 동안’

이란 뜻의 접속사로 사용되었다.

23) ⑤: ⑤번은 ‘~인 반면에’란 뜻의 접속사로 사용되

었고, 나머지 보기는 모두 ‘~하는 동안에’란

뜻으로 사용되었다.

24) ④: ~동안, ~할 때

①, ②, ③, ⑤ ~인 반면에

25) ③: 보기와 ①, ②, ④, ⑤의 while은 ‘~하는 동안

에’라는 의미이며 ③의 while은 ‘반면에’라는

의미이다.

26) ①: ~동안, ~할 때

②, ③, ④, ⑤ ~인 반면에

27) ⑤: ⑤번 보기의 while은 ‘반면에’라는 뜻으로 사

용되었고, 나머지 보기는 모두 ‘~동안에’라는

뜻으로 사용되었다.

28) ⑤: 반면에

①, ②, ③, ④ ~하는 동안

29) ③: 반면에

①, ②, ④, ⑤ ~하는 동안

30) ②: ②번은 둘 사이의 대조를 나타내는 ‘반면에’라

는 의미이며 나머지는 '~하는 동안에'라는

의미이다.

31) ②: ~동안, ~할 때 / 나머지는 ~인 반면에

32) ③: ③번 보기의 while은 ‘~동안에’라는 뜻으로 사

용되었고, 나머지는 모두 ‘반면에’라는 뜻으로

사용되었다.

33) ④: 반면에

①, ②, ③, ⑤ ~하는 동안

34) ③, ⑤: ~동안, ~할 때

①, ②, ④ 반면에

35) ③: 보기의 while은 ‘~동안, ~할 때’라는 의미로

- 55 -

이와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은 ③이다. 나머지

는 ‘~인 반면에’라는 뜻이다.

36) ④: 보기와 ④의 while은 대조의 의미인 ‘반면에’

라는 의미를 나타낸다.

①, ②, ③, ⑤ ‘~하는 동안에’

37) ②: 보기의 while은 ‘~동안, ~할 때’라는 의미이다.

이와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은 ②이다.

①, ③, ④, ⑤ ~인 반면에

38) ④: <보기>의 while은 ‘반면에’라는 뜻으로 사용되

어서, ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ번이 이에 해당한다. 나머지

보기들은 ‘~동안에’의 뜻으로 사용되었다.

39) (A) (1), (4), (5) 뜻: ~인 반면에

(B) (2), (3), (6) 뜻: ~하는 동안에

[제시문] (1) 대부분의 곤충들의 날개가 네 개인 반

면, 파리의 날개는 두 개이다.

(2) 햇살이 비치는 동안에 산책을 나가야겠다고 우

리는 생각했다.

(3) 네가 외출한 동안에 네 친구 중 한 명에게서 전

화 왔었어.

(4) 어떤 사람들은 많이 먹어도 마른 반면에 다른

사람들은 같은 양을 먹고도 살이 찐다.

(5) 한국인들에게 그것은 ‘동해’라고 불리는 반면에

일본인들은 그것을 ‘일본해’라고 부르기를 고집한다.

(6) 수많은 사람들이 결승전을 지켜보는 동안 각 팀

은 최선을 다했다.

[해설] (1), (4), (5): 서로 대비되거나 대조를 이루는

문장을 연결할 때 사용하며 ‘~인 반면에’라고 해석

한다.

(2), (3), (6): 어떤 동작이나 상태가 계속되고 있는

상황이나 동시에 발생하는 서로 다른 두 개의 동

작이나 사건을 나타낼 경우에 쓰며 ‘~하는 동안’이

라고 해석한다.

40) ④: I went out and then I turned off the light.

→ After I turned off the light, I went out.

41) ③: before we took → after we took

42) ④: 저녁을 먹은 후에 숙제를 한다.

43) ②: ① Before → After

③ After → Before

④ Before → After

⑤ Before → After

44) ③: Before

①, ②, ④, ⑤ A(a)fter

45) ①: after → before

46) My uncle visited my house while I was in the

library. or While I was in the library, my uncle

visited my house.

47) while I am having a shower

48) (1) after (2) two, three classes

49) After he listened to music, he played soccer. or

He played soccer after he listened to music.

50) (1) While my brother likes chicken

(2) While I have many friends

51) Mom cooked dinner while dad was washing

the car.

: ‘~하는 동안에’란 뜻의 접속사 while을 이용하여

영작한다.

52) (1) After he graduates

(2) While he is working in a restaurant in Korea

53) [예시 정답] (1) Ted will jog before he walks the

dog. (2) Ted will go to bed after he comes

back from school.

1 grammar build u 미래엔(최연희)

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