1.-cap aeronave general

53
Wave Sound Bell 412 Bell 412 Aircraft General Aircraft General Chapter 1

Upload: arturo-zugarazo-zaragoza

Post on 24-Dec-2015

22 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Describe las generalidades del helicoptero bell 412

TRANSCRIPT

Wave Sound

Bell 412Bell 412Aircraft GeneralAircraft General

Bell 412Bell 412Aircraft GeneralAircraft General

Chapter 1Chapter 1

Max Gross - 11,200 lbsMax Gross - 11,200 lbs Max Gross - 11,900 lbsMax Gross - 11,900 lbs

Vne - 120 KIASVne - 120 KIAS Vne - 140 KIASVne - 140 KIAS

2 Blades2 Blades 4 Blades = Softer/Quieter ride4 Blades = Softer/Quieter ride

Standard SeatsStandard Seats Energy Attenuating seatsEnergy Attenuating seats

Higher TBO timesHigher TBO times

Four Bladed Rotor SystemFour Bladed Rotor SystemFour Bladed Rotor SystemFour Bladed Rotor System

AdvantagesAdvantages

More liftMore liftReduced diameterReduced diameter

QuieterQuieterStronger - FiberglassStronger - Fiberglass

Rigid Rigid “Soft-in-Plane”“Soft-in-Plane”

Rigid Rigid “Soft-in-Plane”“Soft-in-Plane”

More control powerMore control power

Simpler designSimpler design

Fewer moving partsFewer moving parts

More control powerMore control power

Simpler designSimpler design

Fewer moving partsFewer moving parts

Elastomeric bearingsElastomeric bearings Elastomeric bearingsElastomeric bearings

Rigid Rigid “Soft-in-Plane”“Soft-in-Plane”

Rigid Rigid “Soft-in-Plane”“Soft-in-Plane”

Lower maintenance costsLower maintenance costsLower maintenance costsLower maintenance costsLess wear/Extended lifeLess wear/Extended lifeLess wear/Extended lifeLess wear/Extended life

Sculptured Rotor BladesSculptured Rotor BladesSculptured Rotor BladesSculptured Rotor Blades

All composite All composite constructionconstruction

Softer/Quieter rideSofter/Quieter ride

More efficient More efficient designdesign

All composite All composite constructionconstruction

Softer/Quieter rideSofter/Quieter ride

More efficient More efficient designdesign

Improved VNEImproved VNEImproved VNEImproved VNE

Higher AirspeedsHigher Airspeeds

Depends on HDepends on HD D onlyonly

(Not on gross weight)(Not on gross weight)

Other ImprovementsOther ImprovementsOther ImprovementsOther Improvements

Upgraded TransmissionUpgraded Transmission

412SP = 1400 SHP412SP = 1400 SHP

412HP/EP = 1585 SHP412HP/EP = 1585 SHP

Reduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot Workload

Full time dual AFCSFull time dual AFCS

Reduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot WorkloadReduced Pilot Workload Optional Flight DirectorOptional Flight Director

General PerformanceGeneral PerformanceGeneral PerformanceGeneral Performance

Maximum gross weight - 11,900 lbsMaximum gross weight - 11,900 lbs 15 Seats15 Seats Certified Single Pilot IFR (Nonicing)Certified Single Pilot IFR (Nonicing) 220 cu. ft. cargo capacity (w/o seats)220 cu. ft. cargo capacity (w/o seats) 28 cu. ft. baggage compartment capacity28 cu. ft. baggage compartment capacity Maximum Vne 140 KIASMaximum Vne 140 KIAS 20,000 ft Maximum Altitude20,000 ft Maximum Altitude Max/Min Temperature +52Max/Min Temperature +52ooC/-40C/-40ooCC

Major SectionsMajor SectionsMajor SectionsMajor Sections

Forward FuselageForward Fuselage

Crew CockpitCrew Cockpit Passenger CabinPassenger Cabin

Landing GearLanding Gear Pylon & TransmissionPylon & Transmission

PowerplantPowerplant Main RotorMain Rotor

Forward FuselageForward Fuselage

Crew CockpitCrew Cockpit Passenger CabinPassenger Cabin

Landing GearLanding Gear Pylon & TransmissionPylon & Transmission

PowerplantPowerplant Main RotorMain Rotor

Aft FuselageAft FuselageAft FuselageAft Fuselage

SupportsSupports

Dynamic ElevatorDynamic Elevator

TailskidTailskid Baggage Baggage

CompartmentCompartment

Tail RotorTail Rotor

SupportsSupports

Dynamic ElevatorDynamic Elevator

TailskidTailskid Baggage Baggage

CompartmentCompartment

Tail RotorTail Rotor

Exterior DimensionsExterior DimensionsExterior DimensionsExterior Dimensions

Exterior DimensionsExterior DimensionsExterior DimensionsExterior Dimensions

Crew CompartmentCrew Compartment Overhead Console

Instrument Panel

Center Pedestal

Overhead Console

Instrument Panel

Center Pedestal

Crew SeatsCrew SeatsCrew SeatsCrew SeatsCOMFORTABLECOMFORTABLE

WITH WITH ADJUSTABLE LUMBAR ADJUSTABLE LUMBAR

SUPPORTSUPPORT SEAT BELTSEAT BELTWITHWITH

SHOULDER HARNESSSHOULDER HARNESS

3G INERTIAL3G INERTIALREEL LOCKREEL LOCK

Crew SeatsCrew SeatsCrew SeatsCrew Seats

Seat is energy attenuatingSeat is energy attenuating

Crushable graphite tubeCrushable graphite tube

Keep feet and things out from under seatKeep feet and things out from under seat

Adjustable fore & aft/up & downAdjustable fore & aft/up & down

Seat is energy attenuatingSeat is energy attenuating

Crushable graphite tubeCrushable graphite tube

Keep feet and things out from under seatKeep feet and things out from under seat

Adjustable fore & aft/up & downAdjustable fore & aft/up & down

Crew DoorsCrew DoorsCrew DoorsCrew Doors

Single handle opens outwardSingle handle opens outwardSliding window (up/down)Sliding window (up/down)

Roller latches at top of doorRoller latches at top of doorEmergency jettison mechanismEmergency jettison mechanismPull handle & push out at Pull handle & push out at `bottom of door to jettison`bottom of door to jettison

Passenger DoorsPassenger DoorsPassenger DoorsPassenger Doors

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT DOORPASSENGER COMPARTMENT DOOR

HINGED DOORHINGED DOORPANELPANEL

PASSENGER DOORPASSENGER DOORMICROSWITCHMICROSWITCH

DOORLOCK

DOORLOCK

CAUTION PANELCAUTION PANELSEGMENTSEGMENT

Passenger CompartmentPassenger CompartmentEmergency ExitsEmergency Exits

Passenger CompartmentPassenger CompartmentEmergency ExitsEmergency Exits

Push out windowsPush out windows

PUSH WITHPUSH WITH40# PRESSURE40# PRESSURE

Held in with rubber Held in with rubber grommet. Check on grommet. Check on

preflightpreflight

Decals with instructionsDecals with instructions

Must be used in Must be used in ditching to avoid cutting ditching to avoid cutting

floatsfloats

Landing GearLanding GearLanding GearLanding Gear Solid mounting of forward Solid mounting of forward

crossover tubecrossover tube Pivoting mounting of rear Pivoting mounting of rear

crossover tubecrossover tube Standard height = 12 inch Standard height = 12 inch

clearanceclearance High gear = 19 inch clearanceHigh gear = 19 inch clearance

AFT CROSSOVER TUBEMOUNT

STANDARD LANDING GEAR

FLOAT LANDING GEARFLOAT LANDING GEAR

BUILT IN CREWBUILT IN CREWSTEPSTEP

Passenger StepsPassenger StepsPassenger StepsPassenger Steps

Electric Steps optional Electric Steps optional to both types of gearto both types of gear

Electrically operated from STEP switchElectrically operated from STEP switch

28VDC powered28VDC powered

Aft FuselageAft FuselageAft FuselageAft Fuselage

TAIL BOOMTAIL BOOM

BAGGAGEBAGGAGECOMPARTMENTCOMPARTMENT(Opposite Side)(Opposite Side)

TAIL ROTORTAIL ROTOR&&

TAIL ROTOR DRIVETAIL ROTOR DRIVESYSTEMSYSTEM

DYNAMIC ELEVATORDYNAMIC ELEVATORTAIL SKIDTAIL SKID

Baggage CompartmentBaggage CompartmentBaggage CompartmentBaggage Compartment

Flush mounted doorFlush mounted door Key lock handleKey lock handle 28 cu. ft. space28 cu. ft. space 400 lb. max weight400 lb. max weight 100 lbs/sq.ft floor 100 lbs/sq.ft floor

loadingloading Microswitch door Microswitch door

latchlatch Door lock CPSDoor lock CPS

DOORLOCK

DOORLOCK

Interior lightInterior light Cargo TiedownsCargo Tiedowns

Parking, Parking, Mooring & TowingMooring & Towing

Parking, Parking, Mooring & TowingMooring & Towing

TAIL ROTORTIEDOWN STRAP

ENGINE EXHAUSTCOVERSSOCK

ASSEMBLIES

PITOT TUBECOVERS

ENGINE INLETSHIELD

GROUNDHANDLINGWHEELS

AFTMOORING FITTING

FORWARDMOORINGFITTING

ParkingParkingParkingParking

Level smooth surfaceLevel smooth surface Blades 45Blades 45o o angle to centerlineangle to centerline Winds 0 - 20 knotsWinds 0 - 20 knots

Park into windPark into windshort time - no cover short time - no cover

requiredrequiredovernight - all covers overnight - all covers

including bladesincluding blades Winds 20 - 45 knotsWinds 20 - 45 knots

As above, all covers installedAs above, all covers installed

ParkingParking(RFM)(RFM)

ParkingParking(RFM)(RFM)

Winds 45 - 70 knots Winds 45 - 70 knots

As above, all As above, all covers installedcovers installed

Moor to Moor to surfacesurfaceUse mooring points, not skidsUse mooring points, not skids

Winds above 75 knotsWinds above 75 knotsHangar, orHangar, orFly awayFly away

MooringMooringMooringMooring 4 aircraft 4 aircraft

mooring pointsmooring points Also used for Also used for

tiedownstiedowns

TowingTowingTowingTowing MGW = 9500 LBSMGW = 9500 LBSBALANCE AT TAILBALANCE AT TAIL

MAX SPEED = 5 MPHMAX SPEED = 5 MPHAVOID BUMPSAVOID BUMPS

MGW = 9500 LBSMGW = 9500 LBSBALANCE AT TAILBALANCE AT TAIL

MAX SPEED = 5 MPHMAX SPEED = 5 MPHAVOID BUMPSAVOID BUMPS

TOW BARTOW BARTOW BARTOW BAR

TOW RINGSTOW RINGSTOW RINGSTOW RINGS

GROUND HANDLING GROUND HANDLING WHEELSWHEELS

GROUND HANDLING GROUND HANDLING WHEELSWHEELS

Performance CheckPerformance CheckPerformance CheckPerformance Check

1. What is the maximum gross 1. What is the maximum gross weight for the 412?weight for the 412?1. What is the maximum gross 1. What is the maximum gross weight for the 412?weight for the 412?

a. 10,600 Ibs.a. 10,600 Ibs.

b. 11,200 Ibs.b. 11,200 Ibs.

c. 11,600 Ibs.c. 11,600 Ibs.

d. 11,900 1bs.d. 11,900 1bs.

1. What is the maximum gross 1. What is the maximum gross weight for the 412?weight for the 412?1. What is the maximum gross 1. What is the maximum gross weight for the 412?weight for the 412?

a. 10,600 Ibs.a. 10,600 Ibs.

b. 11,200 Ibs.b. 11,200 Ibs.

c. 11,600 Ibs.c. 11,600 Ibs.

d. 11,900 1bs.d. 11,900 1bs.

2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?

a. 140 Knots for all configurations.a. 140 Knots for all configurations.

b. 140 Knots below 3,000 ft. b. 140 Knots below 3,000 ft. density altitude under all density altitude under all conditions.conditions.

c. 140 Knots, except as limited by c. 140 Knots, except as limited by temperature and pressure temperature and pressure altitude.altitude.

d. 140 Knots, except as limited by d. 140 Knots, except as limited by gross weightgross weight

2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?2. What is the VNE for the 412?

a. 140 Knots for all configurations.a. 140 Knots for all configurations.

b. 140 Knots below 3,000 ft. b. 140 Knots below 3,000 ft. density altitude under all density altitude under all conditions.conditions.

c. 140 Knots, except as limited by c. 140 Knots, except as limited by temperature and pressure temperature and pressure altitude.altitude.

d. 140 Knots, except as limited by d. 140 Knots, except as limited by gross weightgross weight

3. What is the minimum flight 3. What is the minimum flight crew required by FAA crew required by FAA certification? certification?

3. What is the minimum flight 3. What is the minimum flight crew required by FAA crew required by FAA certification? certification? a. 2 Pilots VFRa. 2 Pilots VFR

b. 2 Pilots IFR.b. 2 Pilots IFR.

c. 1 Pilot VFR or IFR.c. 1 Pilot VFR or IFR.

d. A and C.d. A and C.

3. What is the minimum flight 3. What is the minimum flight crew required by FAA crew required by FAA certification? certification?

3. What is the minimum flight 3. What is the minimum flight crew required by FAA crew required by FAA certification? certification? a. 2 Pilots VFRa. 2 Pilots VFR

b. 2 Pilots IFR.b. 2 Pilots IFR.

c. 1 Pilot VFR or IFR.c. 1 Pilot VFR or IFR.

d. A and C.d. A and C.

4. What is the total seating 4. What is the total seating capacity for the 412 (Passengers capacity for the 412 (Passengers + Crew)?+ Crew)?

4. What is the total seating 4. What is the total seating capacity for the 412 (Passengers capacity for the 412 (Passengers + Crew)?+ Crew)?a. 11 Personnel with both aux a. 11 Personnel with both aux

tanks installed.tanks installed.b 13 Personnel with one aux b 13 Personnel with one aux

tank installed.tank installed.c. 15 Personnel with no aux c. 15 Personnel with no aux

tanks installed.tanks installed.d All of the above.d All of the above.

4. What is the total seating 4. What is the total seating capacity for the 412 (Passengers capacity for the 412 (Passengers + Crew)?+ Crew)?

4. What is the total seating 4. What is the total seating capacity for the 412 (Passengers capacity for the 412 (Passengers + Crew)?+ Crew)?a. 11 Personnel with both aux a. 11 Personnel with both aux

tanks installed.tanks installed.

b 13 Personnel with one aux b 13 Personnel with one aux tank installed.tank installed.

c. 15 Personnel with no aux c. 15 Personnel with no aux tanks installed.tanks installed.

d All of the above.d All of the above.

5. What causes the illumination of 5. What causes the illumination of the DOOR LOCK CPS?the DOOR LOCK CPS?5. What causes the illumination of 5. What causes the illumination of the DOOR LOCK CPS?the DOOR LOCK CPS?

a. Crew doors open.a. Crew doors open.

b. Passenger door(s) open.b. Passenger door(s) open.

c. Baggage compartment door c. Baggage compartment door open.open.

d. B and C.d. B and C.

5. What causes the illumination of 5. What causes the illumination of the DOOR LOCK CPS?the DOOR LOCK CPS?5. What causes the illumination of 5. What causes the illumination of the DOOR LOCK CPS?the DOOR LOCK CPS?

a. Crew doors open.a. Crew doors open.

b. Passenger door(s) open.b. Passenger door(s) open.

c. Baggage compartment door c. Baggage compartment door open.open.

d. B and C.d. B and C.

6. Emergency exits in the 412 6. Emergency exits in the 412 include:include:6. Emergency exits in the 412 6. Emergency exits in the 412 include:include:

a. Crew doors.a. Crew doors.

b. Passenger door windows.b. Passenger door windows.

c. All windows and doors.c. All windows and doors.

d A and B.d A and B.

6. Emergency exits in the 412 6. Emergency exits in the 412 include:include:6. Emergency exits in the 412 6. Emergency exits in the 412 include:include:

a. Crew doors.a. Crew doors.

b. Passenger door windows.b. Passenger door windows.

c. All windows and doors.c. All windows and doors.

d A and B.d A and B.

7. What are the landing gear 7. What are the landing gear (skid) options available on the (skid) options available on the 412?412?

7. What are the landing gear 7. What are the landing gear (skid) options available on the (skid) options available on the 412?412?a. Low skid gear.a. Low skid gear.

b. High skid gear.b. High skid gear.

c. Float type landing gear.c. Float type landing gear.

d. All of the above.d. All of the above.

7. What are the landing gear 7. What are the landing gear (skid) options available on the (skid) options available on the 412?412?

7. What are the landing gear 7. What are the landing gear (skid) options available on the (skid) options available on the 412?412?a. Low skid gear.a. Low skid gear.

b. High skid gear.b. High skid gear.

c. Float type landing gear.c. Float type landing gear.

d. All of the above.d. All of the above.

8. What is the maximum baggage 8. What is the maximum baggage compartment loading on the Bell compartment loading on the Bell 412?412?

8. What is the maximum baggage 8. What is the maximum baggage compartment loading on the Bell compartment loading on the Bell 412?412?a. 400 lbs. at 400 lbs. per sq. ft.a. 400 lbs. at 400 lbs. per sq. ft.

b. 400 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.b. 400 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.

c. 200 lbs. fore, 200 lbs. aft at c. 200 lbs. fore, 200 lbs. aft at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.100 lbs. per sq. ft.

d. 200 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.d. 200 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.

8. What is the maximum baggage 8. What is the maximum baggage compartment loading on the Bell compartment loading on the Bell 412?412?

8. What is the maximum baggage 8. What is the maximum baggage compartment loading on the Bell compartment loading on the Bell 412?412?a. 400 lbs. at 400 lbs. per sq. ft.a. 400 lbs. at 400 lbs. per sq. ft.

b. 400 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.b. 400 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.

c. 200 lbs. fore, 200 lbs. aft at c. 200 lbs. fore, 200 lbs. aft at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.100 lbs. per sq. ft.

d. 200 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.d. 200 lbs. at 100 lbs. per sq. ft.

9 What is the maximum gross 9 What is the maximum gross weight for ground handling?weight for ground handling?9 What is the maximum gross 9 What is the maximum gross weight for ground handling?weight for ground handling?

a . 8,000 I bs.a . 8,000 I bs.

b. 7,500 Ibs.b. 7,500 Ibs.

c. 11,000 Ibs.c. 11,000 Ibs.

d. 9,500 Ibs.d. 9,500 Ibs.

9 What is the maximum gross 9 What is the maximum gross weight for ground handling?weight for ground handling?9 What is the maximum gross 9 What is the maximum gross weight for ground handling?weight for ground handling?

a . 8,000 I bs.a . 8,000 I bs.

b. 7,500 Ibs.b. 7,500 Ibs.

c. 11,000 Ibs.c. 11,000 Ibs.

d. 9,500 Ibs.d. 9,500 Ibs.

10. At what wind speed should the 10. At what wind speed should the A/C A/C be moored to surface?be moored to surface?

10. At what wind speed should the 10. At what wind speed should the A/C A/C be moored to surface?be moored to surface?a. 10 to 30 a. 10 to 30

knots.knots.

b. 45 to 70 b. 45 to 70 knots.knots.

c. 30 to 45 c. 30 to 45 knots.knots.

d. 20 to 40 d. 20 to 40 knots.knots.

10. At what wind speed should the 10. At what wind speed should the A/C A/C be moored to surface?be moored to surface?

10. At what wind speed should the 10. At what wind speed should the A/C A/C be moored to surface?be moored to surface?a. 10 to 30 a. 10 to 30

knots.knots.

b. 45 to 70 b. 45 to 70 knots.knots.

c. 30 to 45 c. 30 to 45 knots.knots.

d. 20 to 40 d. 20 to 40 knots.knots.

Bell 412Bell 412Aircraft GeneralAircraft General

Bell 412Bell 412Aircraft GeneralAircraft General

AEROSERVICIOS ESPECIALIZADOSAEROSERVICIOS ESPECIALIZADOS