1 biology 102 laboratory 5 veins human/cat gross anatomy histology
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Biology 102
Laboratory 5
Veins
Human/Cat Gross Anatomy
Histology
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Review of vessels
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Review of vessels
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Review of vessels
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Review of vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Review of last lab’s vessels
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Objectives for Lab 5
• Identify the veins listed below in a human model or photograph of a human.
• Identify the veins listed below on a dissected cat or photograph of a cat.
• Describe the layers/tunics and histological characteristics of veins.
• Trace the path of a drop of blood through the arteries AND veins, including the heart and pulmonary circulation.
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Comparison of Walls of Arteries and Veins
Smooth muscle of the tunica media in both arteries and veins is innervated by the sympathetic nervous system.
Figure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010
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Major Vessels of the Venous SystemFigure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010
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Major Veins of the Brain, Head, and Neck
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External jugular v. drains blood from face, scalp, and superficial neck regions
Figure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010
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Major Veins of the Brain, Head, and Neck
Figure from: Martini, Anatomy & Physiology, Prentice Hall, 2001
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Location of Internal and External Jugular V.
External Jugular v.
Internal Jugular v.
SCM
Figure from: Anatomy & Physiology Revealed, 2010
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Major Veins - Upper Limb and Shoulder
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Median cubital vein is often used to draw blood (venipuncture)*
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(deep)
(superficial)
(superficial)
Figure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010
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Major Veins - Upper Limb and Shoulder
Figure from: Martini, Anatomy & Physiology, Prentice Hall, 2001
Note the deep veins (radial, ulnar, brachial) and the superficial veins (cephalic, basilic, median cubital) of the upper limb
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Veins That Drain the Abdominal Viscera
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Figure from: Martini, Anatomy & Physiology, Prentice Hall, 2001
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Main Veins of the Lower Limb and Pelvis*
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Figure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010
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Cat Blood Vessel Dissection Schedule
• Blood vessel labs– Dissection 1(1st lab - arteries above diaphragm and
upper limb)• Preparing the cat (see page 706 in Marieb)
• Cardiovascular (pp. 733-741 in Marieb)
– Dissection 2 (last lab - arteries below diaphragm and lower limbs)
• Arteries below diaphragm (see Marieb)
– Dissection 3 (today - all veins; review arteries)• Veins (see Marieb)
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Reminders for Cat Dissection
• You must wear gloves and goggles for this lab!
• ABSOLUTELY NO FOOD OR DRINK
• Be EXTREMELY careful when using the scalpels– Keep your index finger on the top of the blade
– Be careful not to inadvertently cut structures
• Use a blunt probe, or your gloved fingers to dissect away tissue. Use the scalpel ONLY for initial cutting. Proceed S-L-O-W-L-Y.
• Discard scraps/liquid into the appropriate container
• Gloves, paper towels, plastic bags -> regular trash
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Continuing with Cat Dissection…
• Work in groups you formed for dissection of arteries• Get some paper towels and keep them at your lab table• Get your instruments and dissecting tray (large trays in the
front of the lab) ready• Get a cat and cut open the sealed bag but don’t discard the
fluid; you’ll be using this cat all semester and replacing the fluid each time.
• Let the cat out of the bag - again! • You should be able to locate all the veins listed in your Lab
Guide
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Left ventricle of heart
Aorta
Right ventricle of heart
Right atrium of heart
Superior vena cava
Right subclavian artery
Right brachiocephalic vein
Right subclavian vein
Right common carotid artery
Right external jugular vein
Left common carotid artery
Left external jugular vein
Left subclavian vein
Left brachiocephalic vein
Left subclavian arteryBrachiocephalic artery
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Transverse jugular vein
External jugular veins
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Esophagus
Descending aorta
Left atrium
Pulmonary trunk
Aortic arch
Left subclavian artery
Diaphragm
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Ascending aorta
Brachiocephalic artery
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Hepatic portal vein
DuodenumPancreas
Superior mesenteric vein
Spleen
Gastrosplenic vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
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Gonadal artery
Descending aorta
Left adrenolumbar artery
Celiac trunk
Inferior mesenteric artery
Inferior vena cava
Renal vein
Superior mesenteric artery
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Uterine horn
Inferior vena cava
Kidney
Colon
Superior mesenteric artery
Inferior vena cava
Celiac trunk
Descending aorta
Left renal vein
Left renal artery
Left gonadal (ovarian) vein
Left ureter
Left gonadal (ovarian) arteryLeft ovary
Left iliolumbar artery
Left iliolumbar vein
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Right gonadal vein
Iliolumbar vein
Right femoral vein
Common iliac vein
Left gonadal vein
Renal vein
Left adrenolumbar vein
Inferior vena cava
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Left gonadal vein
Descending aorta
Renal vein
Left kidney
Inferior vena cava
Right kidney
Gonadal artery
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Inferior vena cava
Descending aorta
Internal iliac artery
External iliac artery
Left femoral vein
Left femoral artery
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Great saphenous vein
Left external iliac vein
Left internal iliac vein
Left common iliac vein
Inferior vena cava
Iliolumbar vein
Right common iliac vein
Right internal iliac vein
Right external iliac vein
Femoral vein
Deep femoral vein
Median sacral vein
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Things you should do in lab today
• Examine the vein slide under the microscope– Name/identify the layers of the vein– Describe how each layer (tunic) is constructed– Refer to Marieb’s Lab Manual Figure 32.2 right side
• Perform cat dissection of veins listed for Lab 5. See Marieb’s Lab manual pp. 737-741 for instructions.
• Review human veins listed for Lab 5• Complete Lab 5 Assignment on a separate sheet of
paper, put your name on it, and hand it in today.– Use figures 32.8 – 32.15 as a guide
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Next Lab…
• Blood Pressure– Read ahead: Exercise 33 in Marieb’s Lab Manual– Review the handout (available online)
• ECG (EKG)– Read ahead: Exercise 31 in Marieb’s Lab Manual– Review the handout (available online – same one as
for BP)
• Wear comfortable clothes/shoes since you’ll be exercising!