08 the human role in development landscape

8/2/2019 08 the Human Role in Development Landscape

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KVG 96;

EAJGJOC GKN]AKR

AJV@CNKPJV8Rvji. @v. Cv. Lk`c ]u}cgj Kvcicn' D].

@J]EN KNOOJPK8

Rvji. @v. Cv. _klhu [kdkvk Duonc}hkl' D.Kov.

@v. ]skvpcncgck' ]R' D]c

FUAU VUHUAKN UPKDK8

Ijvdkn' V.P.P. kn` D. Oj`vjn. ;3


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PLE PLVEE FK]CM ]LKRE] JI GKN@]MKRE EGEDENP]

,PLE KVEK MJNMERP#

Rkpml ,;# k njngcnekv }uvikme kvek `ciievcno cn krrekvknme

ivjd cp} }uvvjun`cno1

,6# k }rkpckggs }erkvkpe cn}pknme ji k ocyen psre ji

lkfcpkp Rkpmlcne}} ple èn}cps ji rkpmle}' jv ple icnene}} ji k dj}kcm.

Mjvvc`jv ,;# k nkvvjw }pvcr ji lkfcpkp }uvvjunè` fs lkfcpkp}

ji `ciievenp psre}1

,6# k nkvvjw }pvcr ji gkn` plkp `ciiev} ivjd ple dkpvc|

jn ecplev }cè.

Dkpvc| ,;# ple jdcnknp mjdrjnenp ji k gkn`}mkre dj}kcm1

,6# ple dj}p e|pen}cye kn` dj}p mjnnempe` gkn`}mkre

egedenp psre rve}enp' wlcml rgks ple `jdcnkn

vjge cn gkn`}mkre iunmpcjncno. Kg}j' k gkn`}mkre

egedenp }uvvjun`cno k rkpml

Dj}kcm rkpmle} ji `ciievenp koe`' pvee}.

Rljpjovkrl ji Djnp ]kcnp Dcmleg8

K oejgjoc}p wjug` }ee cp k} kn evj}cjnkg

jupgcev' k vednknp ji k ijvdev rgkpeku

plkp gkpev }evye` pj }urrjvp }jde

fucg`cno}.

K gkn`}mkre kvmlcpemp wjug` }ee cp k} k

ijvpcice` kffes' fucgp kfjup ;052' pkacno

k`yknpkoe ji k vek`cgs èienè` }cpe.

Cn k gkn`}mkre wcpl rejrge' ple ludkn vjge kn` ple vjge ji nkpuve

dks fe kgpevnkpcyegs edrlk}cxe` fup mknnjp fe `c}enpknoge`.

Pj unèv}pkn` wls k gkn`}mkre gjja} k} cp `je}8

_e mknnjp gcdcp juv}egye} pj ple nkpuvkg jv rls}cmkg

enycvjndenp.

_e du}p kg}j unèv}pkn` ludkn cniguenme} kn` mugpuve.

kffes 4 fucg`cno,}# cn wlcml den ,mkgge` djna}# jv wjden ,mkgge`

nun}# gcye k} k mjdduncps cn ple }evycme ji Oj`

`c}enpknoge 4 ivee ivjd mjdrgcmkpcjn}' pknoge}' jv mjniu}cjn

Icouve


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Ple}e fvjk` rvcnmcrge} kve vemkgge` leve' cnpvj`umcno k mlkrpev jn ple

cniguenme ji rejrge' femku}e ludkn kmpcjn} kve }u``en kn` une|rempe` cn

ple }mkge ji oejgjocmkg pcde. Ple revcj` ji ludkn cniguenme lk} feen }j

fvceiplkp' cn eiiemp' jplev }remce} lkye }pcgg njp lk` pcde enjuol pj k`krp pj

cp ,Icouve


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Ple e|pvkmpcjn ji dcnevkg} kg}j pvkn}ijvd}

gkn`}mkre}.

[ukvvce}' }kn` kn` ovkyeg e|pvkmpcjn' jren rcp

dcne}' kn` e}remckggs }uvikme }pvcr dcncno ijv mjkg

kn` jplev dcnevkg ve}juvme} ikv e|mee` plekfcgcpce} ji ple e|c}pcno nkpuvkg emj}s}ped} pj

k`hu}p kn` ji plecv }remce} pj k`krp.

Ple}e rcp} kn` dcncno kmpcycpce} ve}ugp cn gjno$pevd

dkva} jn ple gkn`}mkre.

[ukvvce} 4 rgkme ivjd wlcml }pjne

epm dks fe e|pvkmpe`


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Icouve


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Dcnevkg nupvcenp msmge} dks fe

e|pen}cyegs `c}puvfe` k} k ve}ugp ji

wc`e}rvek` dknkoedenp kn` lkvye}p

kmpcycpce} kgjno wcpl ple mudugkpcye

gjmkgcxe` eiiemp} ji mgekvcno}' lkdgep}'

kn` vjk`}.

Kipev gjoocno' ijv e|kdrge' dcnevkg

nupvcenp gj}}e} ivjd kn emj}s}ped

psrcmkggs cnmvek}e }lkvrgs' kn` plen }jjn

`vjr k} yeoepkpcye veovjwpl kmmegevkpe}.

Ljweyev' ci veovjwpl c} cnlcfcpe` ijv k

revcj` fs c}puvfknme' gkvoe dcnevkg

nupvcenp gj}}e}' e}remckggs ji ncpvkpe' mkn

fe e|rempe` ,Icouve


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Kyevkoe nep rvj`umpcycps ijv ple gkn`}mkre c} kgwks} rkpmls kn` jipen gjw.

Cn ple ikme ji cnmvek}cno ludkn rjrugkpcjn rve}}uve' mugpcykpe` iceg`} kn`

dknkoe` vednknp rkpmle} cn }ufuvfkn gkn`}mkre dks }jjn fe ojffge` ur

ijv jplev gkn` u}e} ,Icouve


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Uvfkn gkn`}mkre} kve gkvoegs mjdrj}e` ji pwj

oenevkg psre} ji gkn`}mkre egedenp}' }pveep}

kn` mcps fgjma}' wcpl k }mkppevcno ji rkva} kn`

jplev unmjddjn gkn`}mkre iekpuve}.

@c}pvcmp}' `c}pcnmpcye ovjurcno} ji ple}e

gkn`}mkre egedenp}' kve u}ukggs eycènp kn`

njp uncijvdgs `c}pvcfupe`' k} cggu}pvkpe` cn ple

ijggjwcno plvee djèg} ji uvfkn }rkpckg

}pvumpuve.

Cn ple mjnmenpvcm xjne djèg' ple }e{uenme

ji `c}pvcmp} }uvvjun`cno k menpvkg fu}cne}}

`c}pvcmp c} }cdcgkv cn kgg `cvempcjn} ,Icouve


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Kn kgpevnkpcye pj cnèicncpe uvfkncxkpcjn' wleve k mcps mjnpcnue} pj }rvek`

cn kgg `cvempcjn}' c} deokgjrjgcxkpcjn.

Ple en` rvjùmp ji plc} rvjme}} c} kn enjvdju} }ufuvfkn gkn`}mkre' jn

kn jvèv ji dkoncpuè gkvoev plkn feijve' wcplcn wlcml mcpce} kve

}mkppeve`.

Ple }dkggev mcps menpev} kve }cdrgs k `c}pcnmpcye psre ji gkn`}mkre egedenp

wcplcn }ufuvfck.

Ple gkvoe mcpce}' k} numgec ocycno vc}e pj deokgjrjgcxkpcjn' kve uvfkn

gkn`}mkre} cn plecv jwn vcolp kn` kve }uvvjunè` fs ple ocoknpcm }ufuvfkn

gkn`}mkre.

Deokgjrjgcxkpcjn 4 ple rvjme}} ji ijvdcno k nudfev

ji mcpce} }uvvjunè` fs }ufuvfck.

Ple pwj psre} ji gkn`}mkre} wcplcn ple deokgjrjgc} kve pcolpgs fjun`

pjoeplev.

Ijv e|kdrge8 igjw} ji mjddupev}' cnijvdkpcjn' kn` rjggupknp}

fepween ple gkn`}mkre} kve e|pen}cye.

Plu}' ple deokgjrjgc} krrekv} pj fe k `c}pcnmpcye rjcnp kgjno ple

ovk`cenp ji mjnmenpvkpcno kn` }remckgcxcno ludkn rvjme}}e} plkp

feokn wcpl }mkppeve` ljde} kn` lkdgep}. Mlkvkmpevc}pcm} ji deokgjrjgc}

Ple deokgjrjgc} c} knsplcno fup ple rcnnkmge ji }pkfcgcps.

_cpl cp} enjvdju} cnrup} kn` juprup}' ple deokgjrjgc} c} djve

èrenènp plkn eyev jn jplev gkn`}mkre}.

Dk}}cye kdjunp} ji ij}}cg iueg }u}pkcn ple deokgjrjgc}.

Cn cp} unc{ue rjgcpcmkg }s}ped' dkns ojyevndenpkg fj`ce} ,dj}p ji

wlcml kve cn mjdrepcpcjn# dkae èmc}cjn}.

Lenme' ve}rjn}e} pj jv vemjyevs ivjd `c}vurpcjn kve }gjwev' rkpmlcev'

kn` ge}} eiiempcye.

Rcnnkmge 4 mugdcnkpcjn jv mgcdk|

Jne wjvvce} kfjup ple vc}a ji k èoenevkpcjn. Ple ugpcdkpe rjcnp cn ple

kooveokpcjn rvjme}} lk} feen pevde` kn &emudenjrjgc}& jv

&rgknepjrjgc}'& jv wjvg` mcps.

Ple}e cèk} }eed pj fe kmkèdcm e|evmc}e} cn rgknncno wcpljup ple

mjn}pvkcnp} ji uncyev}kg emjgjocmkg rvcnmcrge}.

Kn emudenjrjgc},rg. emudenjrjgec}# wk} k psre ji

rgknep' jv cn }jde mk}e} k djjn' wlj}e enpcve }uvikme

wk} mjyeve` wcpl k }cnoge wjvg`wcè mcps

,lppr8**}pkvwkv}.wcack.mjd*wcac*Emudenjrjgc} Q;< Krv

62;6T#

Ludkn cniguenme} ,e|merp wleve e|pvedegs lekys# cnmvek}e gkn`}mkre

lepevjoenecps cn plvee rvcdkvs wks}.

Icv}p' vlspld} ji nkpuvkg `c}puvfknme}' vknocno ivjd jne `ks pj k iew

menpuvce} gjno' kve dj`cice` plvjuol kovcmugpuvkg kn` ijve}pvs

rvkmpcme}.

]emjn`' ple deplj`} ji gkn`}mkre dj`cicmkpcjnijv e|kdrge'

e|pvkmpcno venewkfge ve}juvme}' èyegjrcno kovcmugpuve' kn`

mjn}pvumpcno fucg`cno} kn` mjdduncmkpcjn vjupe}lkye cnmvek}e` cn

nudfev kn` eiiempcyene}}. ]uml deplj`} vknoe ivjd ekvgs lunpcno

kn` u}e ji icve pj djèvn dkmlcnevs kn` mledcmkg cnrup}.

Plcv ' ple kooveokpcjn rvjme}}' ivjd lkdgep} pj mcpce}' c} vegkpe` pj ple

menpvkgcxkpcjn ji neme}}cpce}' ple `cyev}cicmkpcjn jv }remckgcxkpcjn ji

ludkn vjge}' ple mjn}pvumpcjn ji }kmve` kn` jplev djnudenp}' kn`ple èyegjrdenp ji rjgcpcm}.

]UDDKVS

Cn ple mugpcykpe` gkn`}mkre' pwj rvjdcnenp iekpuve} kve oejdepvcxkpcjn

kn` ple kfun`knme ji ycggkoe} plkp èyegjr wleve }remckg ve}juvme} e|c}p.

Ycggkoe} mjnpkcn mlkvkmpevc}pcm }remce} kn` }evye k} numgec ijv eiiemp}

jn ple gkn`}mkre.

Ple deokgjrjgc} c} mjdrj}e` ji pwj gcnae` gkn`}mkre}' ple uvfkn kn`

ple }ufuvfkn' wcpl luoe cnrup}' juprup}' kn` cnpevnkg msmgcno. Cp c}

}ufhemp pj dkns `c}puvfknme} kn` lk} k vegkpcyegs cneiiempcye rjgcpcmkg

}s}ped pj ve}rjn` pj ple `c}puvfknme}.

_len ekml ji ple }pvumpuvkg mlkvkmpevc}pcm} ji gkn`}mkre} c} }erkvkpegs

e|kdcne` kgjno k ludkn dj`cicmkpcjn ovk`cenp ivjd nkpuvkg pj uvfkn'

rkppevn} edevoe.

Cnpvjùme` rkpmle} cnmvek}e' wlevek} `c}puvfknme kn` enycvjndenpkg

ve}juvme rkpmle} èmvek}e.

Rkpml èn}cps kn` veougkvcps cn }lkre cnmvek}e' wlevek} rkpml }cxe kn`

ykvckfcgcps èmvek}e.

Gcne mjvvc`jv} kn` nepwjva} cnmvek}e' kn` }pvekd mjvvc`jv} èmvek}e..

Ple mlknoe} cn ple gkn`}mkre} kve pleveijve k rvjùmp ji fjpl ludkn

cniguenme} kn` nkpuvkg rvjme}}e}

]UDDKVS [UE]PCJN];. Ljw c} cp plkp k rkvpcmugkv enycvjndenpkg mlknoe c} k `c}puvfknme cn jne gkn`}mkre fup njp cn knjplev: Pj

fkma ur sjuv kn}wev' mcpe kn` e|rgkcn e|kdrge} ji pwj {ucpe ciievenp psre} ji nkpuvkg enycvjndenpkg

mlknoe}.

6. _len weve ple ykvcju} ludkn mugpuvkg kn` pemlnjgjocmkg rlk}e}: Ljw c` ludkn} kiiemp gkn`}mkre} uvcno

ekml rlk}e:

=. @je} kgpevcno ple revcj`cmcps ji nkpuvkg vlspld} rvjùme dcnjv jv dkhjv eiiemp} jn k gkn`}mkre: _ls: C} cp

rj}}cfge ijv k rkvpcmugkv psre ji ludkn cniguenme pj kgpev nkpuvkg vlspld} ji ciievenp genopl}: E|rgkcn.

0. @e}mvcfe' cn ple jvèv ji plecv cnpvjùmpcjn' ple dkhjv psre} ji kovcmugpuvkg deplj`} plkp lkye mlknoe`

gkn`}mkre} jyev pcde.

5. Ljw `j rkpml jvcocn} mlknoe kgjno k gkn`}mkre dj`cicmkpcjn ovk`cenp: Ljw kfjup kyevkoe rkpml }cxe} kn`

}lkre}:

9. Ljw j mjvvc`jv psre} mlknoe kgjno k gkn`}mkre dj cicmkpcjn ovk`cenp: Ljw wjug` k oejovkrlev e}mvcfe

ple rkppevn} ji oejdepvcxkpcjn kgjno ple ovk`cenp:

?. Ljw je} nep rvjùmpcjn mlknoe kgjno k gkn`}mkre dj`cicmkpcjn ovk cenp: Ljw j dcnevkg nupvcenp juprup}

mlknoe:

08 the human role in development landscape

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