070416 egu vienna husar
DESCRIPTION
http://datafedwiki.wustl.edu/index.php/2007-04-16_EGU_Mtg_ViennaTRANSCRIPT
Architectures and Technologies Enabling the Diffusion of
Atmospheric Science Information
Rudolf B. Husar and Erin Robinson Washington University, St. Louis
Presented at EGU, Vienna April 18, 2007
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Application
Application
Application
Application
Application
Think Networking!
The Transformational Effect of Networking
“Networking has led to an unprecedented surge of productivity” Time Magazine, Person of the Year 2006, YOU
• These are opportunities to enable Earth Science through more networking
• But many resistances to networking exist that need to be overcome
• Information has become the main driver of progress• Time and place are no longer barriers to participation and interaction • The Web has become a medium participation - ‘Web 2.0’ phenomenon
Networking Multiplies Value Creation
ApplicationData
1 User Stovepipe Value = 1 1 Data x 1 Program = 1
Enclosed Value-Creating Process - ‘Stovepipe’
ApplicationData
Application
Application
Application
Application
Stovepipe
1 User Stovepipe Value = 1 1 Data x 1 Program = 1
5 Uses of Data Value = 5 1 Data x 5 Program = 5
Networking Multiplies Value Creation
Merging data may creates new, unexpected opportunities
Not all data are equally valuable to all programs
1 User Stovepipe Value = 1 1 Data x 1 Program = 1
5 Uses of Data Value = 5 1 Data x 5 Program = 5
Open Network Value = 25 5 Data x 5 Program = 25
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
StovepipeApplication
Application
Application
Application
Application
Networking Multiplies Value Creation
Agile Information System: Data Access, Processing and Products
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Organizing
DocumentStructure/FormatInterfacingV
alu
e A
dd
ing
P
rocesses
Agile Information System: Data Access, Processing and Products
Uniform Access
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Organizing
DocumentStructure/FormatInterfacingV
alu
e A
dd
ing
P
rocesses
Homogenizing
Format profile Standard accessData as Service
Agile Information System: Data Access, Processing and Products
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Organizing
DocumentStructure/FormatInterfacing
Characterizing
Display/BrowseCompare/Fuse CharacterizeV
alu
e A
dd
ing
P
rocesses
Homogenizing
Format profile Standard accessData as Service
Agile Information System: Data Access, Processing and Products
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Analyzing
Filter/IntegrateAggregate/FuseCustom Analysis
Organizing
DocumentStructure/FormatInterfacing
Characterizing
Display/BrowseCompare/Fuse CharacterizeV
alu
e A
dd
ing
P
rocesses
Homogenizing
Format profile Standard accessData as Service
Value-Adding Processes
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Analyzing
Filter/IntegrateAggregate/FuseCustom Analysis
Organizing
DocumentStructure/FormatInterfacing
Characterizing
Display/BrowseCompare/Fuse Characterize
Reporting
Inclusiveness Iterative/Agile Dynamic ReportV
alu
e A
dd
ing
P
rocesses
Homogenizing
Format profile Standard accessData as Service
Agile Information System: Data Access, Processing and Products
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Control
Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Data
Control
Seeking Information
Providing Information
Negotiating & Market Space
System of SystemsGlobal Earth Observing System of Systems - GEOSS
Characteristics of System of Systems (SoS)
• Autonomous constituents managed/operated independently• Independent evolution of each constituent• SoS displays emergent behavior
Must recognize, manage, exploit the characteristics:
• No stakeholder has complete SoS insight• Central control is limited; distributed control is essential• Users, must be involved throughout the life of a SoS
Lets agree onSpace-Time-Parameter
Data Access Query Protocol
Interoperability Stack: Key concept of the Web Connecting Machines and People
IP – Internet Protocol
Service Orientation Open Architecture
Data Standards
Amplify Individuals Connect Minds
System components have to be interoperable at each layer
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Control
Data
Acq
uis
itio
n Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Standard Data Query Language:
Where? When? What? (Space-time query - WMS, WCS)
GetCapabilities
GetData
Capabilities, ‘Profile’
Data
Where? When? What? Which Format?
Server
Back End S
td.
Inte
rface
Client
Front EndS
td.
Inte
rface
Query GetData Standards
Where? BBOX OGC, ISO
When? Time OGC, ISO
What? Temperature CF
Format netCDF, HDF.. CF, EOS, OGC
T2T1
Loosely Coupled Data Access through Standard Protocols
Standard Messaging
What data you have?Give me this data
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Control
Data
Acq
uis
itio
n Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Web Services and Workflow for Loose Coupling
Service Chaining & Workflow
Workflow Software:Dynamic Linking
Software Mashups
Software Mashup:Coarse-grain Linking
SeaWiFS Satellite
SeaWiFS Satellite
Aerosol Chemical
Air Trajectory
Map Boarder
VIEW by Web Service Composition
Uniform Access
Data Processing Web Service Chain
Custom Processing
SciFlo
DataFed
Products Reports
Forecast
Compli.
Other
Science
Public
Manager
Scientist
Users
other
Control
Data
Acq
uis
itio
n Provider
NASA DAACs
EPA Model
EPA AIRNow
others
Data
Collaborative Reporting and Dynamic Delivery
Co Writing - Wiki
ScreenCast
Collaborative Analysis and Writing
Wiki, Blogs, Group Annotations
Dynamic Content Delivery:
GoogleEarth, Screencasting…
ScientistScience
DAACs
• Current info systems are project/program oriented and provide end-to-end solutions
Info UsersData Providers Info System
AIRNowPublicAIRNow
ModelCompliance
Manager
‘Stovepipe’ and Federated Usage Architectures Landscape
• Part of the data resources of any project can be shared for re-use through DataFed
• Through the Federation, the data are homogenized into multi-dimensional cubes
• Data processing and rendering can then be performed through web services
• Each project/program can be augmented by Federation data and services
DataFed: 100+ Datasets Non-intrusively Federated
• Data are accessed from autonomous, distributed providers• DataFed ‘wrappers’ provide uniform geo-time referencing• Tools allow space/time overlay, comparisons and fusion
Near Real Time Data IntegrationDelayed Data Integration
Surface Air Quality AIRNOW O3, PM25 ASOS_STI Visibility, 300 sitesMETAR Visibility, 1200 sitesVIEWS_OL 40+ Aerosol Parameters
SatelliteMODIS_AOT AOT, Idea ProjectGASP Reflectance, AOTTOMS Absorption Indx, Refl.SEAW_US Reflectance, AOT
Model OutputNAAPS Dust, Smoke, Sulfate, AOTWRF Sulfate
Fire DataHMS_Fire Fire PixelsMODIS_Fire Fire Pixels
Surface MeteorologyRADAR NEXTRADSURF_MET Temp, Dewp, Humidity…SURF_WIND Wind vectorsATAD Trajectory, VIEWS locs.
Sample of Federated Datasets
Sulfate in the Northeast
Sahara Dust in the Gulf
Fires in the Southeast
Time Series Console: Southeast
Analyst Console Applications:
Sulfate Episode: 8/ 27/ 04
A Sample of Datasets Accessible through ESIP MediationNear Real Time (~ day)
It has been demonstrated (project FASTNET) that these and other datasets can be accessed, repackaged and delivered by AIRNow through ‘Consoles’
MODIS Reflectance
MODIS AOT TOMS Index
GOES AOT
GOES 1km Reflec
NEXTRAD Radar
MODIS Fire Pix
NRL MODEL
NWS Surf Wind, Bext
Summary Grand ConvergenceWill we make use of it?
• Third-party mediation can homogenize distributed ES data• Agile SOA-based IS can deliver diverse info products to users
• Since 2005, one such IS, DataFed is used by EPA and in research
• However, more data need to be federated by the community
Parting thoughts
Think outside the stovepipe – Think networking
Divide and Conquer, NO! Connect and Enable, YES!
Thank you