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Biomass-Asia Project-Second Stage: Research and Technological Development

for Sustainable Biomass Utilization in Asian Countries

KinyaKinya SakanishiSakanishi

Biomass Technology Research Center (BTRC),Biomass Technology Research Center (BTRC),AIST, Hiroshima 737AIST, Hiroshima 737 --0197, Japan0197, Japan

Green BiomassGreen Biomass for for Blue Earth Blue Earth

4 th Biomass-Asia Workshop in Malaysia, on Nov.20-22, 2007


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Challenges in the 21st century

keyword : Biomass

Trilemma !

1) Energy

2) Environment

3) Food

Collaborations (Agriculture & Engineering etc.)Collaborations (Agriculture & Engineering etc.)in Asian Countriesin Asian Countries


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BioEthanol from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Ethanol derived from biomass is one of the mostpromising options to reduce fossil fuel use andalleviate the global warming.

Reduction of petroleum consumption

Reduction of CO 2 emission.

Reduction of petroleum consumption

Reduction of CO2

emission.


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2000-2010

Fuel technologies for urbanenvironment

2010-2020

Fuel technologies for mini-minimizing fuel consumption

Petroleum

S-freegasoline

S-free

diesel

S-free low-aroma low-olefins and high octanegasoline

S-free low-aroma diesel

Natural Gas

Biomass

Coal

Heavy Oils

SyngasCO/H 2

FT Synthesis,

GTL / BTL

DME

Methanol

H2 for Fuel CellH2

*PM,NOx reduction *Advancedend-of-pipe technologies

*CO 2 reduction*New engine system/new fuel

Future Needs for Alternative Transportation Fuel

S-free, Aroma-free

Energy security

2020-

Designedfuel

etc.


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JAPANIP and technology

ASIAresources, technologyand cost efficiency

win/win collaborationin R&D

Manufacturing bases in AsiaBiomass industryCreate new industries and new markets

1. Produce new energies(transportation fuels:Bioethanol, BDF etc.

1. Reduce CO 2 by using biomass

2. Produce biomaterials

Biomass-Asia Strategy- for Sustainable Growth


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Past and Present Status of Asia Biomass Strategy

1st Biomass-Asia Workshop

WS (ASEAN Biomass) Forum (MAFF support)

Biomass Asia Forum

2nd Biomass-Asia Workshop

3rd Biomass-Asia Workshop Asian Biomass Association

Prep. Committee

2005.1

2005.12

2006.11

2006.1

Proposal 2007.11

4th Biomass-Asia WS & Organizing Asian Biomass Association


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Biomass-Asia Research Consortium

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)

National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)

Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)

The University of Tokyo

Hiroshima University National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)

National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)

Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)

The University of Tokyo

Hiroshima University National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Research consortium in AsiaCollaboration programs with Asian countries

Partnership with Industry and Academia

sia Biomass Energy Research Core(2007 4 )&


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sia Biomass Energy Research Core(2007.4-)& Biomass Asia Project Team BAPT;2005.12-)

of AIST

P T Biomass-related

Research Units)

Research Institute for EnvironmentalManagement Technology

Research Center forCompact Chemical Process

Research Center for LifeCycle Assessment

Institute for BiologicalResources and Functions

Research Institute forInnovation in Sustainable

Chemistry

Energy TechnologyResearch Institute

Biomass TechnologyResearch Center

Research Center for NewFuel Vehicle Technology

Asia Biomass Energy

Research Core

International Affairs Dept.&Headquarters etc.

Research Institute for Genome-based Biofactory


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JST, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology,(MEXT)

Biomass-Asia Project-2 nd

Stage: Research and Technological Development for Sustainable Biomass Utilizationin Asian Countries

Members;National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)The University of TokyoHiroshima UniversityChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)

Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM)Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology VAST)The Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT)


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Progress and Proposal JST Program (supported by MEXT)

FY 2004-2006

Research Project for ASEANBiomass R&D Strategy

FY 2007-2009(2 nd stage)

Research and Technological Developmentfor Sustainable Biomass Utilization

in Asian Countries


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Political and Social Needs

Political Need;Biomass Nippon Strategy 2002 & 2005 renewed EPA Japan-Malaysia(2006), Japan-Thailand(2007)Japan-China-Korea Science & Technology CollaborationMinistry Meeting(2007)

East Asia(ASEAN+E3) Summit Cebu Island Declaration(2007)

Social Need and Impact;Mitigation of Global WarmingSubstitution of Fossil FuelsActivation of AgricultureSuppression of DesertificationDemonstration of Sustainable Development Scenario


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Purpose of the Present Proposal

Best Practice Scenario and System for Sustainable BiomassUtilization Models in Asian Countries

ASEAN

Japan

Total Promotion of Biomass Asia StrategyExtensive Win-Win Collaboration in AsiaInternational R&D Joint Projects on Biomass,Especially agriculture and engineering fields

Technology, IP, Human resources

Win-Winrelationship

China

Resources, Economical development,Technology transfer

Energy, Materials, CO 2reduction CDM SustainableDevelopment


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Proposal Content (draft)

Resources Technology

1. Hybrid Agricultural RefineryModel (ex. China)Corn, Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane,Cassava etc.

2. ASEAN Continental Model;Rice & Sugar Energy Complex Model

(ex. Thailand, Viet Nam etc.)

3. ASEAN Islands Model;Palm Oil Energy Complex

ex. Malaysia, Indonesia etc.)

Proposal of Efficient Recovery andUtilization Model of Agricultural Wastes

1. Sustainable Biomass-Refinery(1) Bio-Fuels

1-1. Bio-ethanol1-2. Bio-diesel fuel(BDF)

(2) Bio-chemicals

2. Evaluation & Design of BiomassUtilization System

(1) Life cycle assessment(LCA)(2) Demonstration plant projects(3) Design of optimized local models

3. Research and Development for

Sustainable Biomass Production


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Role Sharing among Biomass-Asia

Research ConsotiumAISTJIRCASFFPRI

NAROUTHiroshimaUniv.

CAS NSTDASIRIMVASTBPPT

1. Sustainable Biomass-Refinery(1) Biofuels;

1-1. Bio-ethanol1-2. BDF

(2) Bio-chemicals

2. 2. Evaluation & Design ofBiomass

Utilization System(1) Life cycle assessment(LCA)(2) Demonstration plant projects(3) Design of optimized local models

3. Research and Development forSustainable Biomass Production


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Sustainable Biomass UtilizationSustainable Biomass Utilization

Scenario in AsiaScenario in Asia1) Palm Oil and Energy Complex ;- Combined production of BDF and other bio-fuels for

sustainable availability and environmental protection

2) Sugar and Rice Energy Complex;- Large-scale bio-ethanol production from agriculturalwastes for simultaneous supply of food and bio-fuels

3) Wood Refinery Complex;- Total multi-production system of timber, paper pulp,

ethanol, and chemicals for new business model


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Proposal on R&D Topics ~Palm Oil Complex~ Proposal on R&D Topics ~Palm Oil Complex~

Utilization of EFB, trunk & residue;Gasification and C 1 chemistry (bio-refinery)Bio-ethanol (sugar platform)

BDF related technologies and glycerol utilization;Exportable to Japan (improving fluidity) and standard Direct hydro-cracking

Polymer materials from glycerolHydrogen and Ethanol Production from glycerolUtilization of POME: No R&D topic. Commercial level.;Others;

High yield palm species (Genetic engineering)Machine for palm plantation (robot)Sustainability analysis (LCA, monitoring)


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Ethanol Production from Palm Wastes

Trunk wasteTrunk waste

Empty Fruit BunchEmpty Fruit Bunch

Oil PalmOil Palm

Fresh Fruit BunchFresh Fruit Bunch

FruitFruit

Fiber, ShellFiber, Shell

SaccharificationSaccharification

FermentationFermentation

PurificationPurification

PretreatmentPretreatmentL i gn o c e l l u

l o s i c B i om a s s

L i gn o c e l l ul o s i c B i om a s s

ETHANOLETHANOLCrude Palm OilPalm KernelCrude Palm OilPalm Kernel


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Oil PalmPalm Oil

trunk EFB shell

Palm oil industry

Crude glycerol

lignocellulosic materials

Ethanol production

lignin etc.

Bio-wasteBDF

New Materials from Oil Palm Biomass

Development of polymer materials

StandardizationStandardization forfor

Biodegradable plastics in AISTBiodegradable plastics in AIST

ISO 14855-2 (Aerobic biodegradation test)

participated International Round-robin test (RRT)

ISO/AWI 10210 (Preparation method of test materials for biodegradation tests)

proposed by AIST

ISO 15985 (Anaerobic biodegradation tests) participated RRT

ASTM D6866 (Measuring method of biomass carbon ratio)

on research work in order to propose as ISO in future

Fruitful Collaborations Using Biomass


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Fruitful Collaborations Using Biomass

CO 2 Reduction

CDMInvestmentTechnology Transfer

BioBio --FuelsFuels

Bio-ChemicalsLocal Energy Supply

Carbon Credit

Forest Restoration

k f bl


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Biomass Networking for Sustainable Biomass Networking for Sustainable

Partnership&Collaborations Partnership&Collaborations in Asiain Asia1) Organizing Working Group of Biomass Asia Network

- Asian Biomass Association for Next Step

2) Future Workshop Arrangement/Management;

- Host Country Initiative and Secretariat Function

3) Establishment of Personnel Exchanging Programs ;

- Promotion of Multi-disciplinary Technical and Post-doctoral Training and Education

4) Establishment of On-site Biomass Research Center;- Biomass Resources Bank and R&D Core in Asia


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