04mvs dijana angelova 19151
TRANSCRIPT
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:
: :
19151 . -
2013
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1. .................................................................................................3
2. ...................................................................4
3. .....................................7
4. .................................................7
4.1. ........................7
4.2. .................8
5. ................................8
5.1. ......................................................11
5.2. DPF ...........................................................................13
6. ..............................14
7. ............................................................................................16
8. .....................................................................17
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1.
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
.
(CO), NOx = NO + NO2), (CH4)
(NMHCs), (SO2) .
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2.
.
1.
(1) ,
(2)
(3) UV
(4)
(5)
(6)
- ,
1. (SOx) - ,
SO2. SO2 ,
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, ,
.
SO2 (
NO2) H2 SO4 , .
2. (NOx ) -
.
.
3. () - , ,
.
, .
.
4. (CO2) - ,
, ,
.
.
5.
. ,
, .
6. () (Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr)
7. (NH3) - .
.
.
,
. , .
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6
8. - ,
, ,
.
,
, .
2.
3.
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3.
:
()
(NOx)
()
a) )
) )
4. ) ();
) (NOx);) ; ) ()
4.
4.1.
.
.
,
.
.
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4.2.
,
DPF
.
. .
,
70- 80- 15 10 ppm
.
5.
. .
:
1. ,
2.
:
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4.
1. ; 2.
; 3. ; 4. ; 5.
; 6. ; 7. ; 8.
; 9.; 10. ; 11. ;
12. ; 13. Nox
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
600
.
.
, 90 -
.
.
,
.
, DPF
.
.
5. , 1970
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5.1.
,
,
.
,
, .
6. -
,
.
.
90% 99%.
,
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DOC ,
.
7.
.
.
:
1.
2.
8.
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5.2. DPF
DPF
. DPF " "
85% .
. ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
, " ."
,
, .
""
" ."
DPF ( FAP) .
, ( )
.
"",
.
,
.
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9. DPF
6.
1.
,
2. :
3. ()
4.
5.
6. 300
7. , ,
8.
-
9. ,
10. (, , )
.
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10. a) ; b)
; c)
11.
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7.
.
.
.
,
, .
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8.
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