03-consciousness and the two track mind. are you conscious?

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03-Consciousness and the two track mind

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Page 1: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

03-Consciousness and the two track mind

Page 2: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Are you conscious?

Page 3: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Class presentation video:Consciousness

What topics do you need help with?

Page 4: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What topics do you need help with?

• A. Circadian rhythms• B. Brain waves – alpha waves, delta waves,

sleep spindles• C. REM sleep• D. Sleep disorders – Insomnia, narcolepsy,

sleep apnea, night terrors• E. I understand

Page 5: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What topics do you need help with?

• A. Typical evening sleep cycle• B. Sleep & the life cycle• C. Hypnosis & posthypnotic suggestion• D. Social influence in hypnosis• E. I understand

Page 6: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?
Page 7: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Staying up especially late on weekends is most likely to have an influence on:

A. narcolepsy.

B. sleep apnea.

C. the circadian rhythm.

D. seasonal affective disorder.

Page 8: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Staying up especially late on weekends is most likely to have an influence on:

A. narcolepsy.

B. sleep apnea.

C. the circadian rhythm.

D. seasonal affective disorder.

Page 9: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Carrie’s EEG shows sleep spindles. Which stage of sleep is she in?

A. stage 1

B. stage 2

C. stage 3

D. REM

Page 10: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Carrie’s EEG shows sleep spindles. Which stage of sleep is she in?

A. stage 1

B. stage 2

C. stage 3

D. REM

Page 11: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

The social influence theory of hypnosis receives support from evidence that:

A. behaviors produced through hypnotic procedures can also be produced without them.

B. hypnotized subjects have a hidden observer.

C. easily hypnotized individuals have difficulty focusing attention on their own thoughts and feelings.

D. very few people are at all responsive to hypnotic suggestions.

Page 12: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

The social influence theory of hypnosis receives support from evidence that:

A. behaviors produced through hypnotic procedures can also be produced without them.

B. hypnotized subjects have a hidden observer.

C. easily hypnotized individuals have difficulty focusing attention on their own thoughts and feelings.

D. very few people are at all responsive to hypnotic suggestions.

Page 13: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

In order to help patients control their undesired symptoms or unhealthy

behaviors, clinicians would be most likely to make use of:

A. dissociation.

B. REM rebound.

C. posthypnotic suggestion.

D. hypnogogic sensations.

Page 14: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

In order to help patients control their undesired symptoms or unhealthy

behaviors, clinicians would be most likely to make use of:

A. dissociation.

B. REM rebound.

C. posthypnotic suggestion.

D. hypnogogic sensations.

Page 15: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your friend insists that she rarely has dreams. What is the most likely

explanation for this situation?A. She probably has dreams every night, but only

rarely remembers her dreams.

B. She probably uses barbiturates to help her sleep every night.

C. This is normal; most people never dream.

D. She stays up too late at night and gets up too early in the morning.

Page 16: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your friend insists that she rarely has dreams. What is the most likely

explanation for this situation?A. She probably has dreams every night, but only

rarely remembers her dreams.

B. She probably uses barbiturates to help her sleep every night.

C. This is normal; most people never dream.

D. She stays up too late at night and gets up too early in the morning.

Page 17: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Alex complains of chronic insomnia. He has had a medical check-up and is healthy, yet he has difficulty falling asleep. What is the best

advice you can give in this situation? A. Have a glass of wine right before bedtime.

B. Go to the doctor and get a prescription for sleeping pills.

C. Go to bed at the same time every evening and wake up at the same time in the morning.

D. Do some strenuous exercise right before going to bed.

Page 18: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Alex complains of chronic insomnia. He has had a medical check-up and is healthy, yet he has difficulty falling asleep. What is the best

advice you can give in this situation? A. Have a glass of wine right before bedtime.

B. Go to the doctor and get a prescription for sleeping pills.

C. Go to bed at the same time every evening and wake up at the same time in the morning.

D. Do some strenuous exercise right before going to bed.

Page 19: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your young child wakes up a few nights per month seemingly in a panic. She sits up in bed screaming

and crying. You rush in to calm her and to see what is happening. The child usually returns to

sleep and doesn’t remember this happening at all. What is the best explanation for this behavior?

A. She may be exhibiting symptoms of early onset epilepsy.

B. She has excessive anxiety during the day.

C. She has too much sugar in her diet.

D. She is probably experiencing night terrors, a fairly common event in early childhood.

Page 20: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your young child wakes up a few nights per month seemingly in a panic. She sits up in bed screaming

and crying. You rush in to calm her and to see what is happening. The child usually returns to

sleep and doesn’t remember this happening at all. What is the best explanation for this behavior?

A. She may be exhibiting symptoms of early onset epilepsy.

B. She has excessive anxiety during the day.

C. She has too much sugar in her diet.

D. She is probably experiencing night terrors, a fairly common event in early childhood.

Page 21: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What is your experience?

• Last week (including Monday, Tues., and Wed. nights), I slept a total of

A.less than 18 hours

B.between 18 and 24 hours

C.between 24 and 30 hours

D.between 30 and 36 hours

E.more than 36 hours

Page 22: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What is your experience?

• Over this past weekend (including Friday, Sat., and Sun. nights), I slept a total of

A.less than 18 hours

B.between 18 and 24 hours

C.between 24 and 30 hours

D.between 30 and 36 hours

E.more than 36 hours

Page 23: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What is your experience?

• Overall, I think I get enough sleep.

A.Strongly agree

B.Agree

C.Neutral

D.Disagree

E.Strongly disagree

Page 24: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

• Normal college students should sleep on average 9 hours of sleep per night, but they could be making up sleep debt from the week.

• Driving while sleepy can be as dangerous as driving while intoxicated with alcohol. As students are more sleep deprived, their efficiency of doing tasks decreases, and mistakes increase.

Page 25: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your brain waves are being monitored in a sleep laboratory. The experimenter has just left you alone and you try to settle down. Typical of a person who is awake and alert, your EEG shows __________ waves.

1. Alpha

2. Beta

3. Sleep spindle

4. Delta waves

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 26: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your brain waves are being monitored in a sleep laboratory. The experimenter has just left you alone and you try to settle down. Typical of a person who is awake and alert, your EEG shows __________ waves.

1. Alpha

2. Beta

3. Sleep spindle

4. Delta waves

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 27: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your grandfather has been having trouble sleeping. He tells you that he heard an advertisement for a pill which

contains a hormone that facilitates sleep. Unfortunately, he can't remember the name of the hormone. You should reply

1. Estrogen

2. Androgen

3. Melatonin

4. Insulin

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 28: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Your grandfather has been having trouble sleeping. He tells you that he heard an advertisement for a pill which

contains a hormone that facilitates sleep. Unfortunately, he can't remember the name of the hormone. You should reply

1. Estrogen

2. Androgen

3. Melatonin

4. Insulin

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 29: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What stage of sleep is often associated with dreaming, and

during which the body enters a state of paralysis to prevent

a person from acting out on their dreams?

1. Stage 1

2. Stage 2

3. Stage 3

4. Stage 4

5. REM sleep

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 30: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

What stage of sleep is often associated with dreaming, and

during which the body enters a state of paralysis to prevent

a person from acting out on their dreams?

1. Stage 1

2. Stage 2

3. Stage 3

4. Stage 4

5. REM sleep

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 31: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors

1. Occur during NREM sleep2. Are more common in children3. Are more likely to be remembered4. Involve extensive sleepwalking

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 32: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors

1. Occur during NREM sleep2. Are more common in children3. Are more likely to be remembered4. Involve extensive sleepwalking

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 33: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

___________ is a sleep disorder in which a person slips

directly into REM sleep during the day and finds it difficult

to stay awake while performing activities, such as driving a

car.

1. Insomnia

2. Sleep apnea

3. REM behavior disorder

4. Narcolepsy

5. Night terrors

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 34: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

___________ is a sleep disorder in which a person slips

directly into REM sleep during the day and finds it difficult

to stay awake while performing activities, such as driving a

car.

1. Insomnia

2. Sleep apnea

3. REM behavior disorder

4. Narcolepsy

5. Night terrors

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 35: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Which of the following is TRUE of hypnosis?

1. It provides people with supernatural strength that they would not have if not hypnotized.

2. It helps to recover reliable memories of past experiences, and therefore is used among police departments- for example, in cases of child abuse reported years later by adults.

3. It can reduce the pain associated with surgery and giving birth.

4. It helps people regress back to the childhood years.

5. It makes people commit immoral acts that they would not normally.

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 36: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Which of the following is TRUE of hypnosis?

1. It provides people with supernatural strength that they would not have if not hypnotized.

2. It helps to recover reliable memories of past experiences, and therefore is used among police departments- for example, in cases of child abuse reported years later by adults.

3. It can reduce the pain associated with surgery and giving birth.

4. It helps people regress back to the childhood years.

5. It makes people commit immoral acts that they would not normally.

Copyright © 2012, Pearson Education

Page 37: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

Group discussions

Page 38: 03-Consciousness and the two track mind. Are you conscious?

• 1. Can you describe a dream you remember having? What do you think it means?

• • 2. Have you ever had your work schedule changed from days to nights and

felt your circadian rhythm was changed? How did it feel?• • 3. Have you experienced sleep deprivation? How did you feel?• • 4. Have you experienced a person with narcolepsy, sleep apnea, or night

terrors? What happened?• • 5. Have you ever been hypnotized? How did it feel? What did you do?• • 6. Have you had any experience with posthypnotic suggestions?