States of Consciousness

States of ConsciousnessStates of Consciousness• Consciousness• Preconscious or Subconscious• Unconscious• Non-conscious – basic biological

functions• Altered States of Consciousness – a

person’s sense of self or sense of the world changes.

• - Sleep, Drugs, Meditation, Hypnosis

Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud’’s View of s View of ConsciousnessConsciousness

Carl Jung’s View of Consciousness

Stages of SleepStages of Sleep

To Sleep, To DreamTo Sleep, To Dream

Dream InterpretationDream Interpretation

Dream Theories

• Sigmund Freud– “wish fulfillment”– Protector of sleep– Manifest VS Latent Content

• Carl Jung– Personal interpretation– Equilibrium– Manifest amplification

Dream Theories

• Fritz Perls– Gestalt therapy

• Gayle Delaney – Dream interview

• Francis Crick– Trash-can theory

• Ann Faraday– Tripartite System– Existential examination

• Rosalind Cartwright– Adaptive role