02 living labs and smart cities alvaro oliveira
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Living Labs, Future Internet and Smart Cities convergence Living Labs and Smart Cities, 14 December 2010 Ghent (Belgium)TRANSCRIPT
Living Labs, Future Internet and Smart Ci5es convergence
Prof. Álvaro de Oliveira President
European Network of Living Labs 1
Living Labs and Smart Ci?es: Open Innova?on for the Future Internet
Agenda
• Today’s City Challenges • Living Labs • Smart Ci?es
• Living Labs, Smart Ci?es and Future Internet Convergence
• Conclusions • Helsinki Smart City Showcase
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Ci5es face big challenges
• Finding solu?ons for energy sustainability • Finding solu?ons for climate change • Managing demographic shiLs • Preven?ng and managing health and ageing problems, wellbeing
• Providing safe water and food supplies • Op?mizing mobility • Implemen?ng security
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Sustainable Solu5ons
• The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving involving diverse types of knowledge, resources par?cipa?on and collabora?on.
• Solu?ons need to harness the mo?va?on of millions of individuals and their communi?es. Solu?ons cannot be pushed down at people to force changing behavior.
• New, distributed and highly par?cipatory systems in order to achieve user behavior transforma?on are required. New roles of companies and public sector are needed in the demand, user and ci?zen driven open RDI enabled by ICT.
• Living Labs provide open eco-‐systems, engage and mo?vate the RDI stakeholders, s?mulate collabora?on, create lead markets and enable behavior transforma?on.
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Living Labs
Living Labs are a user-‐driven open innova?on eco-‐system where the user (ci?zen, resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives, works, studies, plays and entertains. In
this real living environment, the user co-‐creates, experiments and tests new ideas, products and services. User centric solu?ons and social innova?on processes
lead to new forms of produc?vity and compe??veness as well as sustainable behaviour transforma?on.
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Living Lab Ecosystems
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Living Lab
Enterprises
Public Administra?on
Univeris?es and Research Organiza?ons
Funding and Financing
RDI Stakeholders(PPPP) Co-‐crea?on New Business Models Social Innova?on Shared Leadrship
Facilita?on Charisma Trust
Emo?on
User Communi?es Real Virtual
Source: Form It
Co-‐crea5on of Innova5on
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1st Wave – 19
2nd Wave – 32
3rd Wave – 68
4th Wave – 93
European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL)
Ghent, 14th of December 2010 8
Int’l networks
Brazil
China
Africa
S. Korea
…
MoUs
FAO
INSME
UNITED
CAISEC
…
InI InI Internal RDI Open Innova5on PlaIorms Pilots
Design
Focus
Tes?ng
Maturity Low High
Prototyping
Living Labs
Field Experiments
Testbeds
Pilots In the Market
Social Pilots
User Driven Experiments
FIRE and Living Lab interplay for Smart Ci5es innova5on
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Living Lab Methodologies
• Increased collabora?on between public authori?es, research centers, businesses and user communi?es (PPPPs).
• Crea?on and exploita?on of new technologies, products, services and business models. Increased produc?vity of RDI ac?vi?es.
• Improved coopera?on in Interna?onal networks.
• Facilitated interna?onal posi?oning and privileged access to the markets.
• Facilitated development of human capital and increased sustainability culture.
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What is to be gained from ci5zens/user-‐involvement?
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• Discover what ci?zens need and want. • Reach source of new ideas. • Engage users. • Innovate by design thinking. • Experiment new ideas, services, concepts, products.
• Speed up acceptance. Early adopters do the selling. • Grow sustainable user communi?es. • Trigger sustainable behaviour transforma?on
What is a Smart City?
“We believe a city to be smart when investments in human and social capital and tradi?onal (transport) and modern (ICT)
communica?ons infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with
a wise management of natural resources, through par?cipatory governance”
A. Caragliu, C. del Bo, P. Nijkamp (2009)
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What can Smart Ci5es be about ?
• Usage of digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city and the city life
• Digital dimensions of ci?es – the new intelligence of ci?es
• Fast and Ultra Fast Broadband as medium for organizing collec?ve intelligence of ci?es
• The city as an innova?on space for Future Internet and IoT research and development
• Digital agendas for future city innova?on strategies
• Smart people and Smart Technologies and Services – making ci?es become Smarter together!
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Smart Ci5es and Future Internet
• Driving network development • Impact of Internet infrastructure on business akrac?veness of ci?es • Need to create open innova?on environments to akract business and knowledge centres • Socio-‐economic ambi?ons of large ci?es / city marke?ng
• Need for connectedness (ci?es – rural areas – regions)
• Broadband deployment experiences, need for applica?ons pull aLer the infrastructure
• Technology push. Need to create experimenta?on environments to s?mulate innova?on
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Smart Ci5es and Living Labs
• Smart Ci?es integrate demanding users, innova?on drivers and testbeds for a ci?zen-‐driven co-‐crea?on and experimenta?on of emerging services and products using mul?ple technologies and systems.
• The Living Lab par?cipatory processes combine both the
strengths of collec?ve intelligence and innova?on capacity of people and the media?ng role of ICTs in the process of
organizing global value chains of suppliers and customers.
Urban Living Labs are Open Innova?on Ecosystems driving Smart Ci?es.
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City and urban development
Networked applica6ons and innova6ons
Internet technologies
Innova6on facili6es and processes
Smart Ci5es Landscape layers (1/2)
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Source: N. Komninos
Smart Ci5es Landscape structure (2/2)
Technologies For Smart Ci6es (Emerging, growing, maturing)
Smart City Ci6zens Needs and Networked Applica6ons
Emerging Smart City Innova6on ecosystems
Future Internet Research
Technologies For Smart Ci5es
Smart City Applica5ons
(federated) Testbeds
User driven innova6on
FIRE experimentally-‐driven advanced research projects (OPNEX, ECODE, NANODATACENTERS, N4C etc)
Testbeds in FP7: OneLab2, PII, VITAL++, WISEBED, FEDERICA
Living Labs: ENoLL (200+ living labs), APOLLON etc
Smart City Internet pilots: Crea?ve media, health and care, energy
Barcelona, Manchester, Helsinki etc
Intelligence
Content Management
Collabora?on Web
Visualisa?on
Par6cipa6ve planning
Government and ci6zens services
Affordable health and care
for all
Energy-‐efficiency in urban areas
Broadband networks
Entrepreneurship support, jobs
“Sustainable growth and high quality of life through par6cipatory governance”
Data mining
Collec6ve intelligence
OLAP Wiki’s
mashups
CMS
Co-‐design tools
Virtual collabora6on Community support
Crowdsourcing
Web design
3D tools Simula6on for decision making Access for all
Security and trust
”The map of opportuni6es”
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Smart Ci5es Landscape (example of topics)
EU and City developments
Smart city innova?ons
Innova?on ecosystems
Networked applica?ons
Service infrastructure
Internet Technology
CIP pilots Smart Ci5es
Future Internet PPP (FP7)
City-‐based living labs
Internet of Things ac?on plan
Empowered ci?zens
Connected workplaces
E-‐par?cipa?on plaoorms
Smart mobility
Future Internet architecture
FP7-‐ICT projects
Digital Agenda
FIRE projects
FIRE facili?es / plaoorms
Living lab methodologies
Enterprise-‐friendly infrastructures
Health and care
Collabora?ve networks
Smart energy Sustainable development
Common plaoorms
Composable services and networks
Access technologies
Plaoorm integra?on
Virtualisa?on
Regional partnerships
Seman?c web Trust, security, iden?ty
management
Intelligent u?lity networks
Sensor networks
Federated networks GENI
Orchestra?on systems
Collabora?ve working facili?es
AKARI (JP)
Connected experimenta?on facili?es
Interoperability support
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ENoLL driving the co-‐crea5on of Smart Ci5es
• Thema?c Domain of Smart Ci?es (ENoLL) • Living Lab, Future Internet and Smart Ci?es Convergence (ENoLL)
– Working Group Research Roadmap – Living Lab PPP cons?tuency engagement
• Connected Smart Ci?es Network (FIREBALL). European Network for Energy Efficient Ci?es (SAVE ENERGY)
• Convergent Future Internet and IoT plaoorms and services for the Living Lab co-‐crea?on of sustainable lifestyles in and across emergent networks of “smart” peripheral ci?es in Europe (PERIPHÈRIA)
• Bring together different players to exploit the linkage between Smart Ci?es, Living Labs and Future Internet for Connected Smart Ci?es Innova?on (FIREBALL)
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Smart Ci5es in Europe FIREBALL Showcases
• The Helsinki Open Future Internet innovation ecosystem and smart services
• The Smart city vision of urban regeneration sustainability and creativity. Manchester
• Smart Energy of Amsterdam
• An innovation ecosystem for Smart Services in energy, mobility, social inclusion, etc. Lisbon
• Digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city life of Barcelona
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Open Innova5on for Future Internet-‐enabled Services in “Smart” Ci5es
7 Pilots -‐ Different Priori5es • SMARTiP, PEOPLE: empowering the ci?zen • Life 2.0: social interac?on • Periphèria: driving social innova?on through FI and IoT • Open Ci?es: public sector services • EPIC: Business and commercial aspects • Smart-‐islands: geographical synergies
Common Objec5ves • apply user-‐driven open
innova?on methodologies • build on innova?ve but mature
Internet technologies • boost deployment of
internet-‐services • carry out actual pilo?ng at
representa?ve scale
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3
2
3
1
3
2 1
1
1
1
1 3
1
25 Smart Ci?es in 14 Member States
2
Source: Adapted from Max Lemke
Opening new Energy Efficiency and ICT Markets for SMEs
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Mira Amaral Former Minister of Energy visi?ng SAVE ENERGY at ICT4EE in Brussels
A new ICT enabled Market for Innova5ve European SMEs
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Fostering Energy Efficiency Policy and
New Bussiness Models
Strategic Plans and Policy
Living Labs: a strategy for European SMEs Compe55veness
• Product design. Fashion. Extended products. • Advanced machine tools. Smart robo?cs opera?ng 24-‐7.
• Flexible compe??ve local manufacturing. Virtual extended enterprises. Local assembly integra?ng mass produced components.
• Local distribu?on. Smart logis?cs. • Close interac?on with local communi?es.
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Smart Ci5es Pre-‐Commercial Procurement of Innova5on Policy (PreCo Project)
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- New lead markets - Increase export
- Quality of public services - Focus on political priorities - Improve innovation climate - Attract foreign investment - Increase employment
- Reduce cost of procurement
Procurers
Pre-Commercial Procurement - Shared risks & benefits
- First buyer in early R&D
- Global competitiveness
Politicians Suppliers
Get the ‘Best Product’… … at the ‘Lowest Price’
- Address ‘public market innovation failure’ - Shape product development to public needs - Increase technology knowledge - Reduce risk in commercial tendering - Favour supplier competition
- Pooling of resources - Economies of scale - No licensing costs - ‘First time right’ product - ‘EU interoperable’ - Attractive to venture capitalists - Reduce unforeseen expenditure
- Better products - Economies of scale - Wider market size - Shorter Time to market
- Reduce risk of innovation
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Thank you!
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www.openlivinglabs.eu www.fireball4smartci5es.eu
Álvaro de Oliveira [email protected]
Phone: +351 21 486 67 84 Mobile: +351 91 666 66 66
Skype: alvaroduarteoliveira Address: Alfamicro Alameda da Guia, 192-‐A 2750-‐368 Cascais PORTUGAL
SAVE ENERGY Policy Recommenda?ons Ac?vi?es
• Advisory board – Chaired by Prof. Mira Amaral (Former Portuguese Minister of Industry
and Energy) • White paper
– Task force coordinated by Prof. Seija Kulki: Prof. Mira Amaral, Prof. Álvaro Oliveira, Prof. Borges Gouveia, Prof. Sampaio Nunes,others
• SAVE ENERGY Conference – 16th-‐17th of June 2011 – DraL agenda. Dissemina?on star?ng
• Mee?ng at the European Parliament – Prof. Maria da Graça Carvalho -‐MEP (Former Portuguese Minister for
Development and Adviser to President Barroso) invites Energy Commikee MEPs – Scheduled for May 2011
• Mee?ngs at member States Parliaments – Portugal – Scheduled for May 2011 – Finland,Sweeden,Netherlands and U.K.
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The SMART ENERGY Challenge • To pull and s?mulate diverse types of knowledge and resources.
The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving
• Solu?ons cannot force changing behaviour, they cannot be pushed down at people
• Harnessing the mo?va?on of millions of individuals and their communi?es is not a trivial task
• Large scale s?mula?on of innova?on (Pre-‐Commercial Procurement of Innova?on)
• We need new, distributed and highly par?cipatory systems in order to achieve user behaviour transforma?on (Living Labs)
• Social networks and Web 2.0 tools allows to design simple, low-‐cost and highly adap?ve par?cipatory systems (User-‐driven innova?on)
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Future internet Domain Landscape
30 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010
Living Lab domain landscape: user co-‐crea5on
31 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010