01 intro to it

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    Ms .Sareeta Pradhan

    IITTM ,Bhubaneswar

    Email: [email protected]

    7/20/2013 1

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    Recommended Text :

    Information Technology For Management by

    ,Mclean ,Turban Wertherbe ,Wiley publications

    Information Technology For Management ,by

    H.C.Lucas ,Tata Mc GrawHill

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    Learning Objectives of the Subject

    Learning Tools

    Internal Assessment

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    How modern information technologies are relevant to managerial

    activities and decision making today, and how this has changed

    over time.

    The marketplace for IT - products, major vendors, factors

    affecting major IT-related decisions

    Technical and management challenges relevant to contemporary

    business computing The business strategies that IT enables, and environmental

    constraints that affect the use of IT.

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    Text Books

    Power Point Lectures

    Reading

    Assignments & Presentations

    Case studies

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    Internal Assessment -50Components Weightage Week Attendance 10 All

    Test I 10 4th Test II (Practical) 10 8th

    Test III 10 end

    Presentation & Assignment*10

    *As and when asked

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    Total 50

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    Introduction ToInformation Technology

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    7-Aug-08

    http://www.satimagingcorp.com/gallery/gis-appalachian-lg.html
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    Example Old New

    Buying and selling text book Visit the bookstore Visit web site forpublishers andretailers

    Registering for classes Walk around campusto Departments,Registrars office, etc.

    Access campusweb site

    Photography Buy film, use camera,take picture, take itfor processing

    Use digital camera

    Paying for Gasoline Fill up your car, goinside, pay cash orcredit card

    Use speed passtoken wave overthe sensor and go

    Paying the Transportation Pay cash, metaltokens

    Metro cardselectronic cards

    Paying for goods Visit store, take theitem, pay , go

    Use self servicekiosks

    Supplying commercial photos Use newspapers,

    paper, catalog or online

    Use hub-like

    supply chain withdigitized picture

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    Topics to be covered Introduction to Information technology

    Components Advantages

    Scope

    Digital Age

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    IntroductionTo

    Information Technology

    Definition - refers to both the hardware and software that areused to store, retrieve, and manipulate information.

    OrTechnology That Permits Us To Capture, Validate, Store,

    Retrieve, Analyze, Present, Disseminate, And ArchiveInformation

    Computer-based information systems to convert,store, protect, process, transmit and retrieveinformation.

    An Umbrella comprising a suite of technologies , toolsand techniques along with ethical issues and human

    factors

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    The Components

    Information Technology

    Participants

    Business Process

    andLegal and

    ethical issues

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    Dimension of Information for

    Knowledge workers (work &produce information )

    Time Dimensions

    - Having access to information when you need it- Having information that describes the time period

    you are considering

    Location Dimension

    - Access to information where ever you are

    Form Dimension- Audio , Video ,Text

    - Free from errors

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    Organization dimensions of

    information For any business firm you work or run

    you have to know the various

    dimension of information

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    They are : What Information Flows

    What information describes

    Information Granularity

    How information flows .

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    Information Flows

    Current state

    Strategies,Goals Between Functional

    Units and Employees

    Customer ,Suppliers andpartners

    InformationGranularity

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    Organization dimensions of information-

    in terms of what describes Internal informationOperational

    aspects

    External Information Information ofthe surrounding

    Objective quantifiable

    Subjectiveinformation that is notknown

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    Technology

    I/O devices

    Storage devices

    CPU

    RAM

    Telecommunication Devices Connecting devices

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    Major ObjectivesTo allow interactivity ,atime and labor saving procedure for tasks

    formerly rendered by human operators

    Enhancing Efficiency

    Reduce wastage

    Ensure better coordination

    Flexibility in production along with adaptation of

    quantity and quality of products of market trends.

    A weapon to maintain orenhance competitiveness

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    Scope

    Transport Sector

    Military

    Electronic Library

    Government

    Education Finance

    Manufacturing

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    Use of IT for Managers

    Achieving operational excellence

    Developing new products and services

    Improving decision making

    Achieving competitive advantage

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    Information/Digital/Wireless Age/Knowledge is power

    Know your competition

    Know your customersCRM

    Work Closely with business partnersSCM

    Know how each & every part oforganization works together to provideproducts and servicesERP

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    7-Aug-08

    DIGITAL-NOW ECONOMY

    The digital economy is an economy based on digitaltechnologies, including communication networks (theInternet, intranets, and extranets), computers, software,and other related technologies.

    Also called the Internet economy, the new economy, orthe Webeconomy.

    Digital infrastructures provides a global platform overwhich people and organizations interact, communicate,collaborate, and search for information.

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    The Global Platform of the New Economy

    A huge number of digitizable products; that isproducts that can be converted to digitalformat. Most common are: books, movies,

    magazines, TV and radio programming,electronic games, music CDs and computersoftware.

    Consumers and firm conducting financial

    transaction digitally. Physical goods such as home appliances and

    automobiles that contain embeddedcomputer chips and connectivity capabilities.

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    7-Aug-08

    Why digital economy

    Business Pressures:Market Pressures

    Business is now transacted within a global economy- stronger competition Changing nature of the workforce Both genders Differently abled Upcoming mass retirement of baby boomers Powerful customers

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    R l d G l f I f i

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    Roles and Goals of Information

    TechnologyIncrease productivity ofemployee

    OLTP TPS CIS Reduce time ,errors ,costs,handle own transactions

    Enhance decision making OLAP DSS GIS EIS AI Dataware houses

    Generate Alternative s

    Recommend solutions

    Mining of data

    Improve team collaboration Collaboration systemsGroupware Mange knowledge withinorganization, supportgeographically dispersed teams,facilitate communications

    ,Develop applications quickly

    Create business partnershipsand alliances

    EDI Manage supply chains ,shareexpertise and intellect

    Online transaction

    Enable global reach Internet ,Translationphones

    Take advantage of cheaper/larger work force

    Facilitate organizationaltransformation

    Just about any technologyyou can name ,dependingon its use

    Stay competitive ,new customerinterfaces ,Enter new markets

    Roles /Goals IT tools Advantages

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    CASE STUDY

    A written record of the events thatoccurred at a particular company or

    within a particular industry over anumber of years.

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    The details included in a case study

    may include:

    Information about a company, industry,or project

    Objectives, strategies, and challengesestablished and encountered

    Responses, results, and

    recommendations

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    The Benefits of Case StudyAnalysis

    Provides experience with illustration

    Opportunity to learn types of problems that

    many companies and industries encounter. Helps to analyze the steps other managers

    have taken to correct specific problems andconcerns.

    Enhance the ability of solving skills

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    How to Analyze a Case

    Study Clear understanding of the issues that

    the company or industry faced.

    Read the case thoroughly before youstart. Take notes as you read and whenyou have finished, consider re-readingthe case just to make sure you haventmissed anything.

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    Guidelines

    Cover PageAssignment-I

    Topic :

    Submitted by : Name

    Programme : PDGM(TT/IB)

    Semester :

    Subject :