009-2003-084 maintenance and upgrade manual.pdf

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    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    ONLINE7000/9000/11000TRANSPORT PLATFORM

    MAINTENANCEAND UPGRADEMANUAL

    Software Release 6.0

    CIENA Part Number: 009-2003-084

    Revision A

    April 30, 2003

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    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    LEGAL NOTICES

    THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION OF CIENA CORPORATION

    AND ITS RECEIPT OR POSSESSION DOES NOT CONVEY ANY RIGHTS TO REPRODUCE OR DISCLOSE ITS

    CONTENTS, OR TO MANUFACTURE, USE, OR SELL ANYTHING THAT IT MAY DESCRIBE. REPRODUCTION,

    DISCLOSURE, OR USE IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION OF CIENA

    CORPORATION IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN.

    EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS COMPLETE

    AND ACCURATE AT THE TIME OF PRINTING; HOWEVER, THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT

    IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE.

    Copyright 2003 CIENA Corporation

    Unpublished All Rights Reserved

    The material contained in this document is also protected by copyright laws of the United States of America and other

    countries. It may not be reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, altered in any fashion, or stored in a data

    base or retrieval system, without express written permission of the CIENA Corporation.

    Required Customer Information

    Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Interference

    CIENA NOTE: Every effort has been made to ensure that this equipment is designed to comply with the limits for a

    Class A digital device, as described in the FCC Rules. Equipment limitations are designed to provide reasonable

    protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment,

    if not installed and used properly, and in accordance with guidelines established by CIENA Corporation may cause

    interference with other communications equipment. Operation of this equipment in a residential environment may

    cause interference and is the responsibility of the user to correct the interference at his own expense.

    Security

    CIENA cannot be responsible for unauthorized use of equipment and will not make allowance or credit for

    unauthorized use or access.

    Contacting CIENA

    Corporate Headquarters 410-694-5700 www.ciena.com

    Customer Technical Support/Warranty

    In North America 1-800-CIENA24 (243-6224) E-mail: [email protected]

    In Europe00800 843 52 322

    or +44 181 843 52 322E-mail: [email protected]

    In Asia 0120-884-766

    Sales and General Information 410-694-5700 E-mail: [email protected]

    In North America 410-694-5700 E-mail: [email protected]

    In Europe 44 207 389 7100 E-mail: [email protected]

    In Asia +81-3-3248-4680 E-mail: [email protected]

    Training and Documentation

    Training877-CIENA-TD (243-6283)

    or 410-694-8120E-mail: [email protected]

    Documentation877-CIENA-TD (243-6283)

    or 410-694-8125E-mail: [email protected]

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    ONLINETM7000/9000/11000 PREFACE

    Maintenance and Upgrade Manual

    April 30, 2003 - Revision A

    009-2003-084 i

    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    PREFACE

    DISCLAIMER

    Portions of this document are intended solely as an outline of methodologies to be followed during the

    maintenance and upgrade of the ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Optical Transport System equipment. It isnot intended as a step-by-step guide or a complete set of all procedures necessary and sufficient to maintain

    or complete an upgrade of the system.

    While every effort has been made to ensure that this document is complete and accurate at the time of

    printing, the information that it contains is subject to change. CIENA is not responsible for any additions to

    or alterations of the original document. Networks vary widely in their configurations, topologies, and traffic

    conditions. This document is intended as a general guide only. It has not been tested for all possible

    applications, and it may not be complete or accurate for some situations.

    Users of this document are urged to heed warnings interspersed throughout the document, such as traffic

    disruption warnings.

    COMPLIANCE INFORMATION

    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Laser Safety Warning

    This product contains a laser diode. CIENA Corporation strongly recommends that users, maintenance, and

    service personnel comply with the following standards and regulations in the design, modification,

    operation, maintenance, an service of lasers and fiber-optic devices:

    It is further recommended that the owner of this equipment determine and ensure conformance with any

    specific and applicable local regulations.

    Class I Laser Product Notice

    The CIENA Corporation ONLINE 7000/9000/1100Transport System product is a Class 1 Laser product

    as identified by US FDA/CDRH 21CFR1040.10/.11; Class 1 Laser product as defined by IEC825/EN-60825;

    and OFCS SG1 as defined by ANSI Z136.1/.2/

    Jurisdiction Type Title

    Federal, US Regulation FDA 21 CFR 1040.10/.11

    Federal, US Guidelines OSHA

    International Standard ANSI Z136 series

    International Standard IEC-825 series

    International Standard EN-60825

    Warning:

    LASER RADIATION EXPOSURE

    Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other

    than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation

    exposure.

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    PREFACE ONLINETM7000/9000/11000

    Maintenance and Upgrade Manual

    April 30, 2003 - Revision A

    ii 009-2003-084

    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Interference

    Every effort has been made to ensure that this equipment is designed to comply with the limits for a Class

    A digital device, as described in the FCC Rules. Equipment limitations are designed to provide reasonable

    protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This

    equipment, if not installed and used properly, and in accordance with guidelines established by CIENA

    Corporation may cause interference with other communications equipment. Operations of this equipment ina residential environment may cause interference and is the responsibility of the user to correct the

    interference at his own expense.

    Environmental Impact Statement

    CIENA equipment contains no hazardous materials as defined by the United States Environmental

    Protection Agency (USEPA). CIENA recommends that all failed product be returned to CIENA for failure

    analysis and proper disposal.

    Toxic Emissions

    CIENA equipment releases no toxic emissions.

    Telcordia Document Standards

    The format and structure of this document is derived from the Telcordia Generic Requirements for Supplier-

    Provided Documentation, GR-454-CORE.

    TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    ! CIENA is a registered trademark of CIENA Corporation.

    ! ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Optical Transport System is a trademark of CIENA Corporation.

    ! Windows 95/98/2000 and Windows NT are registered trademarks of the Microsoft

    Corporation.

    ! UNIX is a registered trademark licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.

    ! Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.

    ! Sun, Sun Microsystems, JAVA, Java Secure Socket Extension, and JAVAX are trademarks or

    registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. or other countries. This product

    includes code licensed from RSA Data Security.

    RELEASE NOTES AND DOCUMENT UPDATES

    The hard copy and Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) versions of this document are revised only

    at major releases and, therefore, may not always contain the latest product information. As needed,

    Software Release Documents (SRDs), Hardware Release Documents (HRDs), Application Notes, Field

    Service Bulletins (FSBs), and/or Document Maintenance Bulletins (DMBs) will be provided between major

    releases to describe any new information or document changes.

    The latest online version of this document and all release notes can be accessed via the CIENA web site

    at http://www.ciena.com.

    PRINTING HISTORY

    The following information lists the printing history of this document.

    http://www.ciena.com/http://www.ciena.com/
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    ONLINETM7000/9000/11000 PREFACE

    Maintenance and Upgrade Manual

    April 30, 2003 - Revision A

    009-2003-084 iii

    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    RELATED DOCUMENTATIONAll CIENA documentation is available in both hard copy and on CD-ROM. The following list provides a brief

    description of the related documents. Additional supporting documentation is available through our web site

    at http://www.ciena.com.

    ! ONLINE Installation, Turn-Up and Test Manual

    ! ONLINE Alarm Clearing Manual

    ! ONLINE System Description Manual

    ! ONLINE CLI Reference Manual

    ! ONLINE TL1 Reference Manual

    ! ONLINE SNMP Reference Manual

    ! OPTX GCIT User Manual

    ! CIENA Workmanship Standards

    DOCUMENT ORDERING INFORMATION

    To order additional documentation, the user may contact the local sales representative or CIENA through

    the contact numbers and/or e-mail addresses listed on the back of the cover.

    DOCUMENT COMMENTS

    CIENA appreciates all comments that will help us improve our documentation quality. The user can submit

    comments through our web site (http://www.ciena.com) or with the Documentation Improvement Request

    form included with this document.

    ADDITIONAL PRODUCT INFORMATION

    Additional product information can be obtained by contacting the local sales representative or CIENA

    through the contact numbers and/or e-mail addresses listed on the back of the cover.

    Issue/Revision Release Date Content Description

    009-2002-621, Revision A January 2003 First printing

    009-2003-084, Revision A April 2003 Second printing

    http://www.ciena.com/http://www.ciena.com/
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    PREFACE ONLINETM7000/9000/11000

    Maintenance and Upgrade Manual

    April 30, 2003 - Revision A

    iv 009-2003-084

    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

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    ONLINETM7000/9000/11000 TABLE OF CONTENTS

    TOC

    Maintenance and Upgrade Manual

    April 30, 2003 - Revision A

    009-2003-084 v

    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i

    LIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

    LIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

    CHAPTER 1 SAFETY GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1

    Precautionary Marking Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

    General Safety Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

    Laser Light Hazards and Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

    ESD Hazards and Handling Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

    Electrical Hazards and Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

    Lifting Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

    CHAPTER 2 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

    General Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

    Air Filter Inspection and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1

    Maintaining Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

    Guidelines for Handling and Working with Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

    Cleaning Fiber Ends and Bulkhead Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

    Replacing System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

    Replacing CPs (generic procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

    Replacing the PEM/PSM CPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13

    Software Version and Configuration Issues During PEM/PSM Replacement . . . . . . . . 2-17

    Replacing the Power ACO card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

    Hot swapping or adding an OLM or PMM CP in-service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

    Deleting a PMM or OLM CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

    Replacing a CWDM CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18

    Software Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

    Backing Up Individual ONLINE NE Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

    Backing Up an Individual Sub-Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

    Restoring ONLINE Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23

    Software Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

    Online Software Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

    Protection Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44

    BLSR (OSPR) Protection Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44

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    TOC

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    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    UPSR (ODPR) Protection Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48

    WCI UPSR Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50

    Protection Switching Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-50

    Releasing a Protection Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50

    Enabling and Disabling DCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51

    Enabling/Disabling LDCC for the Directly Connected Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52

    Enabling/Disabling SDCC for the Directly Connected Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53

    Enabling/Disabling LDCC for the In-directly Connected Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54

    Enabling/Disabling SDCC for the In-directly Connected Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54

    Enabling SSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55

    Enabling SSM After Upgrade From R5.X to R6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56

    Overriding Incoming SSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56

    Overriding Outgoing SSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56

    Power-Down Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56

    Power-Off Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56

    NE Power-On Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60

    CHAPTER 3 DIAGNOSTICS MENU COMMANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

    Diagnostics Menu Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

    Node Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1

    WCI Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4

    Span Loss Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

    Amp/Line Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5

    VOA Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

    Additional Cards Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8

    All Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10

    CHAPTER 4 BLSR UPGRADE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1

    PAD Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

    Adding a BLSR Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

    Adding a Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4

    Adding a UCA or WCA Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16

    Adding a UCA or WCA Channel to an Existing Band with Existing CWDM . . . . . . . . .4-17

    Adding a WCA Channel to a New Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-19

    Adding a UCA Channel to a New Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23

    Adding a Protection Side Regenerator (WCI/CWDM/BWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-26

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    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    Converting Band-Only to Standard Setup with CWDM (UCA only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-27

    Changing WCA Single Band (BWDM) to WCA All-Band (ABWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

    Changing WCA All-Band (ABWDM) to WCA Single Band (BWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35

    Deleting a BLSR Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

    Deleting UCA/WCA Channels from a BLSR Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44

    OC-48 to OC-192 Circuit Upgrade Using the Same Wavelength Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53

    CHAPTER 5 UPSR UPGRADE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

    PAD Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

    Adding a Node to an Existing UPSR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1

    Adding a Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-4

    Running OPTX Network Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

    Adding a Channel to a UPSR Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14

    Adding a Channel to an Existing Band with Existing CWDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15

    Adding a Channel to a New Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17

    Converting Band-Only to Standard Setup with CWDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22

    Converting Band-Only to Standard Setup with CWDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24

    Protected Traffic on Existing Band-only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24

    Changing from Single Band (BWDM) to All Band (ABWDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-28

    Deleting a Node From a UPSR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35

    Removing Equipment or Pass-through Circuits that Supported Services . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39

    Deleting Unprotected or Protected Channels From a UPSR Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40

    Removing Band Pass-through From an Open Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-40

    Removing a WCI/CWDM/BWDM from Node Terminating or

    Passing-through Protected or Unprotected Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41

    OC-48 to OC-192 Circuit Upgrade Using the Same Wavelength Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48

    In-Service Upgrade (Changing WCI Circuit Packs) of an O-UPSR Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-50

    One Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50

    Both Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53

    CHAPTER 6 OSC, VGA, PMM AND DCM UPGRADES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

    Upgrade Pre-Amp to Pre-VGA in O-UPSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

    Upgrade Post-Amp to Post-VGA in O-UPSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

    Upgrade Static Pads to a PMM CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

    Upgrade Regen to BPT PMM and DCM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

    Upgrade Regen to MPT PMM and DCM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

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    CIENA CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY

    Add a Post-VGA CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4

    Add a Pre-VGA CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6

    PMM and PMA Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

    Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

    Upgrade from LNC to OSM and PMM (from non-optimal PMA mode;

    not applicable LNC which is followed by a Pre-Amp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

    Add a PMM (from non-optimal PMA mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9

    Upgrade from a Pad to a PMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

    PostAmp to Line CP & Post VGA CP Upgrade Procedure (O-UPSR and O-BLSR) . . . . . . 6-9

    PreAMP to PreVGA CP Upgrade Procedure (O-UPSR and O-BLSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

    Replacing Dispersion Compensation Modules (DCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13

    OSC(E) and COM Circuit Pack Upgrades to OSCH/COMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

    Upgrade OSC(E)/COM Circuit Packs to OSCH/COMH in the Same ONLINE Node . . . . .6-16Upgrading OSC to OSCH in Adjacent Nodes on One Fiber Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17

    UPGRADING FROM OSC TO MCOMH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

    CHAPTER 7 SONET/SDH NODE UPGRADES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

    SONET BLSR: Node Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

    SONET BLSR: Node Deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8

    In-Service Replacement of SONET Protected SADM II Circuit Packs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10

    SONET-SDH Node Conversion Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11

    SONET BLSR: Conversion From ENUT to Protected Switched Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12SONET BLSR: Conversion From Protected Traffic to ENUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

    SONET 1+1 Linear APS: Conversion From ENUT to Protected Switched Traffic . . . . . . . .7-13

    SONET 1+1 Linear APS: Conversion from Protected Traffic to ENUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14

    CHAPTER 8 GATEWAY PLATFORM TO DWDM UPGRADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1

    Multi Subnetwork Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

    MSN Circuits (on Stand-alone WCIs) and Network Connections: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-4

    SONET/SDH Subrate Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-4

    INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1

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    LIST OF FIGURES

    Figure 2-1. Cleaning a Bulkhead Connector with Compressed Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

    Figure 2-2. Folding Two Kimwipes to Form a 16-Ply Cleaning Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

    Figure 2-3. Cleaning a Fiber End Using a Folded Kimwipe Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

    Figure 2-4. Viewing a Fiber End with a Fiber Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

    Figure 2-5. Examples of Fiber-End Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

    Figure 2-6. Cleaning a Fiber End with a CLETOP Cleaning Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

    Figure 2-7. Removing a CLETOP Cleaning Stick from Its Wrapper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

    Figure 2-8. Cleaning a Bulkhead Connector with a CLETOP Cleaning Stick . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

    Figure 2-9. Inserting a Circuit Pack (Latch Levers Shown in Open Position) . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

    Figure 2-10. Latching a CP in the Shelf (Latch Levers in Locked Position) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

    Figure 2-11. Back Up NE Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

    Figure 2-12. Save Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

    Figure 2-13. Back Up NE Dialog Box with Backup File Storage Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

    Figure 2-14. Back Up NE Window with Status Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

    Figure 2-15. Backup Subnetwork Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

    Figure 2-16. Save Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

    Figure 2-17. Backup Subnet with Status Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23

    Figure 2-18. Restore NE Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24

    Figure 2-19. Open Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25

    Figure 2-20. Open Dialog Box with Selected Restore File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25

    Figure 2-21. Restore NE Dialog Box Showing Selected Restore File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26

    Figure 2-22. Restore NE Dialog Box with Restore Status Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26

    Figure 2-23. Restart NE Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26

    Figure 2-24. Selecting Download NE Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28

    Figure 2-25. Software Upgrade Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29

    Figure 2-26. Select SW Release file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29

    Figure 2-27. Software Upgrade Window with Release File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30

    Figure 2-28. Download Software Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

    Figure 2-29. Download Software Confirmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

    Figure 2-30. Backup NE Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32

    Figure 2-31. File Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32

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    Figure 2-32. Software Download Install Initiated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33

    Figure 2-33. Activate Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34

    Figure 2-34. Activate Software Confirmation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34

    Figure 2-35. Initiating activation of software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35

    Figure 2-36. Software Upgrade for Maintenance Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36

    Figure 2-37. Software Upgrade for Transferring Maintenance Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36

    Figure 2-38. Software Upgrade for RevertMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37

    Figure 2-39. Software Upgrade Dialog Box to Multiple NEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39

    Figure 2-40. Software Upgrade Dialog Box to Multiple NEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40

    Figure 2-41. Open Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41

    Figure 2-42. Simulcast Download List Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41

    Figure 2-43. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44

    Figure 2-44. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45

    Figure 2-45. Configure Protection Switch Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47

    Figure 2-46. Configure Path Protection Switch Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48

    Figure 2-47. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49

    Figure 2-48. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51

    Figure 2-49. Direct and Indirect Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52

    Figure 3-1. Node Status Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2Figure 3-2. Node Status Info Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

    Figure 3-3. WCI Measurements Info Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

    Figure 3-4. Span Loss Measurements Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

    Figure 3-5. Amp/Line Measurements Info dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

    Figure 3-6. VOA Measurements Info dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

    Figure 3-7. Card Power Measurements Info Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

    Figure 4-1. Adding an ONLINE Node to a BLSR Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

    Figure 4-2. Traffic Pattern for a Sample Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Figure 4-3. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

    Figure 4-4. Fiber List Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

    Figure 4-5. Set Span Loss Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7

    Figure 4-6. Unlocking the Line-Side Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

    Figure 4-7. Add BandPass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

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    Figure 4-8. Add ChannelPass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

    Figure 4-9. Confirmation Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

    Figure 4-10. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

    Figure 4-11. Set Span Attributes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

    Figure 4-12. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

    Figure 4-13. Network Diagram After Connection of New Nodes East Line Fibers. . . . . . . . 4-13

    Figure 4-14. Network Diagram After Connecting the New Nodes West Line Fibers. . . . . . . 4-13

    Figure 4-15. Traffic Pattern After Insertion of New Node (Node 4) into BLSR Network . . . . 4-16

    Figure 4-16. Traffic Types in a BLSR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17

    Figure 4-17. Provision Circuit Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

    Figure 4-18. Adding a New WCA Channel and Band to an Existing BLSR Network. . . . . . . 4-19Figure 4-19. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20

    Figure 4-20. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

    Figure 4-21. Addition of New WCA Band into Existing Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

    Figure 4-22. Adding New UCA Channel and Band to an Existing BLSR Network. . . . . . . . . 4-23

    Figure 4-23. Confirm Action Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

    Figure 4-24. Adding New UCA Band into Existing Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25

    Figure 4-25. BLSR Network Example. Shaded Equipment is Protection Side Regenerator 4-26

    Figure 4-26. Example Installation of CWDM CP to Convert Band-only UCA toStandard Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

    Figure 4-27. Connection of Existing UCA Band-only Traffic to New CPs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

    Figure 4-28. Converting Single Band BWDM Setup to All-band ABWDM Setup . . . . . . . . . 4-29

    Figure 4-29. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

    Figure 4-30. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30

    Figure 4-31. Add BWDM Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

    Figure 4-32. Add Band Pass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

    Figure 4-33. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

    Figure 4-34. Add BWDM Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33

    Figure 4-35. Completed Conversion to All-band (ABWDM) Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

    Figure 4-36. Set Optical Configuration Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34

    Figure 4-37. Converting All-band ABWDM Setup to Single Band BWDM Setup . . . . . . . . . 4-35

    Figure 4-38. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

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    Figure 4-39. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36

    Figure 4-40. Add BWDM Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37

    Figure 4-41. Set Optical Configuration Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

    Figure 4-42. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39

    Figure 4-43. Delete Band Pass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39

    Figure 4-44. Example Network with Completed Conversion to Single Band

    (ABWDM) Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40

    Figure 4-45. Deleting Node 4 from the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41

    Figure 4-46. Ring Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42

    Figure 4-47. Confirm Action Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42

    Figure 4-48. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

    Figure 4-49. Set Span Loss Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43

    Figure 4-50. Band Pass-through Circuit When Using an ABWDM CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

    Figure 4-51. Delete Band Pass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45

    Figure 4-52. WCA Pass-through Circuit on Closed Node. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46

    Figure 4-53. Set Optical Configuration Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46

    Figure 4-54. BLSR Network Example. Shaded Nodes Support UCA Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47

    Figure 4-55. Fiber List Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48

    Figure 4-56. Confirm Action Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48

    Figure 4-57. BLSR Network Example. Shaded Nodes Support WCA Traffic. . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49

    Figure 4-58. Fiber List Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50

    Figure 4-59. Equipment Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50

    Figure 4-60. BLSR Network Example. Shaded equipment is Protection Side Regenerator. 4-52

    Figure 5-1. Sample Network for Add Node Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

    Figure 5-2. Traffic Pattern for the Sample Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

    Figure 5-3. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

    Figure 5-4. Fiber List Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

    Figure 5-5. Set Span Loss Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

    Figure 5-6. Unlocking the Line-side Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

    Figure 5-7. Add BandPass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

    Figure 5-8. Add ChannelPass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

    Figure 5-9. Confirmation Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

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    Figure 5-10. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

    Figure 5-11. Set Span Attributes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

    Figure 5-12. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10

    Figure 5-13. Network Diagram After Connection of New Nodes East Line Fibers . . . . . . . . 5-12

    Figure 5-14. Network Diagram After Connection of New Nodes West Line Fibers . . . . . . . 5-12

    Figure 5-15. Traffic Pattern After Inserting the New Node (Node 4) Into the UPSR Network 5-13

    Figure 5-16. Traffic Types in a UPSR Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14

    Figure 5-17. Provision Circuit Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16

    Figure 5-18. Adding a New Channel and Band to an Existing UPSR Network . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17

    Figure 5-19. Hitless or Optimal Ordering for BWDM Addition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19

    Figure 5-20. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20Figure 5-21. UPSR Network with New Channel and New Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22

    Figure 5-22. Band-only Unprotected Configuration Converted to Standard

    Configuration with CWDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23

    Figure 5-23. Final Network with Standard Setup Using CWDM CPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24

    Figure 5-24. Band-only Protected Configuration Converted to Standard

    Configuration with CWDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25

    Figure 5-25. Protection Path Converted from Band-Only to Standard Configuration . . . . . . 5-26

    Figure 5-26. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27

    Figure 5-27. Connection of Existing Protected Band-only Traffic to New CPs. . . . . . . . . . . 5-28

    Figure 5-28. Convert Single Band BWDM Setup to ABWDM Setup in an Open Node . . . . 5-29

    Figure 5-29. Convert Single Band BWDM Setup to ABWDM Setup in a Closed Node . . . . 5-30

    Figure 5-30. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box with No Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31

    Figure 5-31. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box with Forced Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32

    Figure 5-32. Add BWDM Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33

    Figure 5-33. Circuit Protection Band-Pass Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34

    Figure 5-34. Completed Conversion to ABWDM on an Open Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35

    Figure 5-35. Deleting a Node from the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36

    Figure 5-36. Circuit Protection Switching Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37

    Figure 5-37. Confirm Action Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37

    Figure 5-38. Set Subnetwork Map Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38

    Figure 5-39. Set Span Loss Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39

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    Figure 5-40. Delete Band Pass Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40

    Figure 5-41. Example UPSR Network with Band Pass-through Connections . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41

    Figure 5-42. Cascaded BWDM CPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43

    Figure 6-1. Example Network for the Addition of a Post-amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

    Figure 6-2. Addition of a Pre-VGA CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

    Figure 6-3. Final network with added Pre-VGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

    Figure 7-1. SONET BLSR/SDH MS-SPRing Protection Switching screen dialog box . . . . 7-2

    Figure 7-2. Provision ONWAVE Node dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

    Figure 7-3. Configure ONWAVE Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

    Figure 7-4. Add ADM/SMX dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

    Figure 7-5. Unlock pull-down selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

    Figure 7-6. Configure DCC dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

    Figure 7-7. Line Protection Options dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

    Figure 7-8. Add SONET BLSR/SDH MS SP Ring Node dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

    Figure 7-9. Modify Overlay Ring Map dialog box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

    Figure 7-10. SONET BLSR/SDH MS-SPRing Protection Switching screen dialog box . . . . 7-9

    Figure 8-1. Set Optical Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

    Figure 8-2. Set Optical Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

    Figure 8-3. Modify Optical Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

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    Table 3-1. Node Status Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

    Table 3-2. Card Power Measurements Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

    Table 4-1. Nodes Subnetwork Maps Before Connecting Node 4 to Network. . . . . . . . . . 4-6

    Table 4-2. Subnetwork map After Updating Node 4 to Include All Nodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

    Table 4-3. Hardware needed to support BLSR traffic types at termination point . . . . . . . 4-17

    Table 5-1. Subnetwork Maps before Connecting Node 4 to the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

    Table 5-2. Subnetwork Maps After Update of All Nodes Subnetwork Maps. . . . . . . . . . . 5-11

    Table 5-3. Hardware Needed to Support UPSR Traffic Types at Termination Point. . . . . 5-14

    Table 5-4. Two Versions of ABWDM CP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28

    Table 6-1. Compatibility Within the Same Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

    Table 6-2. Compatibility across Adjacent nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

    Table 8-1. Required CPs for DWDM Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

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    ONLINETM7000/9000/11000 SAFETY GUIDELINES

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    CHAPTER 1

    SAFETY GUIDELINES

    When working with ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Transport Platform system components, use the

    guidelines provided in this chapter to ensure personal safety and protection for the ONLINE equipment. This

    information is provided in the following sections:! Precautionary Marking Conventions on page 1-1

    ! General Safety Guidelines on page 1-2

    ! Laser Light Hazards and Precautions on page 1-4

    ! ESD Hazards and Handling Precautions on page 1-5

    ! Electrical Hazards and Precautions on page 1-6

    ! Lifting Precautions on page 1-7

    PRECAUTIONARY MARKING CONVENTIONS

    The following symbol and notational conventions are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with

    each of the symbols and notations, their meanings, associated procedures, and conditions before operatingor servicing the equipment.

    WARNING! Refers to a potential personal hazard. Failure to follow procedures inthis situation may result in bodily harm or injury. Do not proceed beyond aWARNING unless the required conditions are fully understood and met.

    CAUTION: Refers to a potential equipment hazard. Failure to follow procedures inthis situation may result in damage to the equipment. Do not proceed beyond a

    CAUTION unless the required conditions are fully understood and met.

    This symbol designates information that is related to the current topic, or it indicates that

    additional information is available in another document.

    The electrostatic discharge (ESD) symbol indicates that an electrical or electronic device,

    assembly, or system is susceptible to ESD exposure and requires special handling to

    prevent damage from ESD.

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    GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES

    ! The ONLINE system should be powered only from the type of power source indicated on the

    marking label.

    The laser radiation symbol indicates a potential for eye injury caused by exposure to laser

    radiation.

    The electrical hazard symbol indicates a potential for injury or death caused by exposure

    to dangerous voltages.

    This symbol is also used to indicate a potential for physical injury caused by lifting heavy

    objects.

    CAUTION: Side, top and bottom openings are provided for ventilation. To protect thisproduct from overheating, do not cover any openings

    WARNING! Do not insert any objects inside this product while powered. Theymay contact hazardous energy parts that could result in a risk of fire or personalinjury.

    WARNING! Do not spill any liquids inside this product.

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    NOTE: Before installing the ONLINE system in a rack, check the size and clearancerequirements for this product and ensure that enough clearance is provided forinstallation. Consideration should be given to the mechanical loading of the rack and theequipment to avoid potential hazards.

    ! Ensure proper air flow for this product when installed in a rack.

    ! Ensure that sufficient amount of space is provided above and below the ONLINE system.

    ! Connect this product only to a 48V DC power source which is electrically isolated from AC

    sources and which is reliably earthed.

    ! When used with other products, ensure that the supply circuit is not overloaded.

    ! The ONLINE system is designed to be powered by a 48V DC source. A 15-Amp circuit

    breaker is required at the -48V DC power source. An easily accessible disconnect device

    should be incorporated into the facility wiring.

    ! Only a DC power source that complies with the Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV)

    requirements in UL1950 can be used with the ONLINE system.

    ! The maximum ambient temperature for the ONLINE system is 50 C. When installed in a

    closed or multi-unit rack, consideration should be given to installing this equipment in an

    environment compatible with the maximum rate ambient temperature (Tmra).

    ! Never attempt to lift any object alone that might be too heavy for one person to lift safely.

    ! Keep your work area free of obstructions before, during, and after installation.

    WARNING! Service on this product should be performed by trained personnelonly. Do not disassemble this product. Opening or removing covers may exposeyou to dangerous voltages or other risks. Incorrect reassembly can causeelectrical shock when the unit is subsequently used.

    WARNING! This unit is intended for installation in a Restricted Access locationin accordance with Articles 110-18, 110-26 and 110-27 of the national electric CodeANSI/NFPA 70.

    WARNING! This equipment is intended to be earthed. The earthing conductorprovided will need to be connected between this product and the earthing terminalin the secondary switching circuit breaker box. An example of a suitable earthingconductor design is: a copper wire of no less than 8 AWG, of typeUSE-2, RHH, or RHW-2, fitted with listed terminal lugs.

    WARNING! Do not disconnect or connect the power cable to the equipmentwhen the other end of cable is connected to the DC power supply.

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    ! Keep tools and equipment away from walk areas.

    ! Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (such as rings, bracelets, or chains), or other items that

    could become caught in the equipment during handling and use.

    ! Use the equipment in accordance with its marked electrical ratings and product usage

    instructions.

    ! Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist anywhere in your workplace.

    ! Equipment grounding should comply with local and national electrical codes.

    ! The ONLINE system requires a 15 amp to 20 amp, DC circuit breaker for each shelf input DC

    power source. This circuit breaker should protect against short-circuit and overcurrent faults,

    in accordance with local and national electrical codes.

    ! When installing systems at sites that have raised floors designed to accommodate power,

    ground, and signal cables, you may need to remove floor panels to complete installation or

    maintenance work. In instances where a floor panel is removed, you should, whenever

    possible, replace floor panels immediately after you have finished working below the floor. If a

    floor panel must be left open, exercise caution to prevent injury that may result from tripping

    over or falling through the opening.

    LASER LIGHT HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS

    During normal system operation, the ONLINE system is completely enclosed, and operators and incidental

    personnel are not exposed to optical energy. During maintenance and any other activity involving in-service

    systems, i.e., when the front bezel is open, connectors are removed and the system is energized, there is

    a risk of exposure to laser energy.

    The following work practices were developed by the American National Standards Institute and represent

    basic laser safety guidelines:

    Install the equipment in compliance with appropriate local and national electrical codes.

    ! In the United States, use National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70 and the

    United States National Electrical Code.

    ! In Canada, use the Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1.

    ! In other countries, use International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 364, parts 1

    through 7.

    WARNING! ONLINE circuit packs (CPs) process and carry laser light and canemit laser radiation. To prevent eye injury, never look into open fiber connectors.

    WARNING! Only trained personnel are permitted to install or performmaintenance on the ONLINE system.

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    ESD HAZARDS AND HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

    Many ONLINE components are susceptible to damage from static electricity. You can generate static

    voltages as high as 35,000 volts just by handling plastic or foam packing material or by sliding an electronic

    assembly across plastic or carpeting. Failure to exercise proper electrostatic discharge precautions can

    result in intermittent or complete failure of components.

    To minimize the potential for ESD damage to electronic assemblies, always follow these guidelines:

    ! Always wear an ESD wrist or ankle strap when handling for unpacking assemblies.

    ! Ensure that the wrist or ankle strap makes good contact with your skin and that the straps

    banana plug connector is fully inserted in the ESD connector on the shelf.! Check the resistance of the antistatic strap periodically. The resistance measurement should

    be

    1 megohms to 10 megohms. If the resistance is not within this range, replace the antistatic

    strap.

    ! Do not remove CPs and other assemblies from static-shielding packaging until you are ready

    to install them.

    ! Always place CPs component-side-up on an antistatic surface, in an antistatic card rack, or in

    a static-shielding container.

    ! Whenever you remove a CP from a shelf, immediately place it in a static-shielding container,

    even if the pack is defective and you are returning it.

    ! Always use the latch levers to lock CPs in the shelf. The latch levers prevent accidental

    removal, help to provide proper grounding for the CPs, and help ensure that the CPs

    connectors are fully seated in the backplane connectors.

    CAUTION: No modifications should be made to the ONLINE system or associated

    equipment without management or supervisory authorization.

    WARNING! Do not view the end of a fiber with unprotected eyes. Fiber should onlybe viewed with an indirect image converter or with a filtered optical instrument ofoptical density sufficient to reduce exposure levels to below the appropriatemaximum permissible. Always cover the ends of unterminated fiber with spliceprotector end caps.

    WARNING! Any damaged or missing optical safety labels must be reportedimmediately to supervisory personnel.

    Do not allow CPs to be in contact with your clothing. The wrist strap only protects

    the CP from ESD voltages on your body; ESD voltages on your clothing can still

    cause electronic component damage.

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    ! When removing CPs, use the latch levers to unseat the CPs you are removing.

    ! When installing or removing CPs, avoid touching any part of the CPs except the latch levers

    and faceplates. Never touch any components or connectors on the CPs.

    ELECTRICAL HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS

    ONLINE CPs can be removed and replaced (hot-swapped) while the system is running. There is no danger

    that an electrical hazard or system damage will occur when removing and installing CPs.

    Observe the following basic guidelines when working on the ONLINE system or other electrical equipment:

    ! Before beginning any procedure that requires access to the interior of the shelf, locate the

    emergency power switch for the room where you are working.

    ! Never install equipment that appears to be damaged.

    ! Connect the equipment to 48V DC supply sources that are electrically isolated from an AC

    source, and ensure that the 48V DC source is reliably connected to earth.

    ! Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards, such as moist floors, ungrounded

    power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.

    ! Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to personnel or makes the

    equipment unsafe.

    CAUTION: The ONLINE system has been provided with a terminal for the

    connection of an equipment-grounding conductor. Particular attention must be

    given to the establishment and maintenance of a reliable, low-impedance path to

    earth.

    WARNING! Some of the CP connectors on the ONLINE backplane present an

    electrical hazard (i.e. the voltage-current product in excess of 240 volt-amperes).Never reach into a shelf with a conductive tool or a bare hand when power isapplied to the equipment.

    WARNING! Some equipment may have more than one connection to the DCsupply voltage. All connections must be removed to de-energize the equipment.

    Disconnect all power and external cables before installing or removing a shelf.

    Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check beforehand.

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    LIFTING PRECAUTIONS

    Before installing the ONLINE system, ensure that your site is properly set up so you will not need to move

    equipment later to provide direct access to power sources and network interface connections.

    Whenever you lift or move any heavy object, observe the following precautions:

    ! Enlist the assistance of a second person when lifting the object; do not attempt to lift the objectby yourself.

    ! Lift the object slowly; avoid making sudden movements or twisting your body as you lift.

    ! Keep your back straight and lift with your legs. If you must bend down to lift the object, bend

    your knees to reduce the strain on your lower back, and avoid bending at the waist only.

    ! Always disconnect all external cables before lifting or moving equipment.

    Secure your footing when lifting the object; balance the lifted weight between your feet.

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    ONLINETM7000/9000/11000 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

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    CHAPTER 2

    ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

    This chapter contains procedures for checking, cleaning, and replacing fibers and replacing defective circuit

    packs (CPs) in the following sections:

    ! General Guidelines on page 2-1

    ! Air Filter Inspection and Replacement on page 2-1

    ! Maintaining Fibers on page 2-2

    ! Replacing System Components on page 2-10

    ! Software Maintenance on page 2-19

    ! Protection Switching on page 2-44

    ! Enabling and Disabling DCC on page 2-51

    ! Enabling SSM on page 2-55

    ! Power-Down Procedure on page 2-56

    This chapter assumes that the network element (NE) has been installed successfully according to theONLINE Install, Turn-Up, & Test Manual. It is not intended as a guide for installing and setting up the

    system.

    Procedure Disclaimer

    This procedure is intended solely as an outline of methodologies to be followed in monitoring and managing

    ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Transport Systems. It is not intended as a step-by-step guide or a complete set

    of all procedures necessary and sufficient to manage ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Transport Systems.

    While every effort has been made to ensure that this procedure is complete and accurate at the time of

    printing, the information that it contains is subject to change. CIENA is not responsible for any additions to

    or alterations of the original document. Networks vary widely in their configurations, topologies, and traffic

    conditions. This procedure is intended as a general guide only. It has not been tested for all possible

    applications, and it may not be complete or accurate for some situations.

    GENERAL GUIDELINES

    Clearing of ONLINE 7000/9000/11000 Transport Platform alarm conditions may require the removal and

    handling of CPs within the NE. You must take the following precautions when doing so to avoid damaging

    the CP or losing track of the order of the connecting fibers.

    ! Always make sure you are properly grounded before touching any part of the NE.

    Review CHAPTER 1, SAFETY GUIDELINES if you have not already.

    ! Clearly label each wire or fiber as you remove it from the CP. This ensures that you can

    reconnect the lines correctly when you reinstall or replace the CP.

    AIR FILTER INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENTThe ONLINE NE contains an air filter that meets a minimum dust arrestance of 80%.

    The filters should be visually inspected every three months, and replaced if dirty. There are up and down

    arrows on the filter indicate how the filter should be installed.

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    MAINTAINING FIBERS

    The fibers used with the ONLINE NE must be clean and free of defects to ensure transmission. The

    following sections contain guidelines about fibers:

    ! Guidelines for Handling and Working with Fibers

    ! Cleaning Fiber Ends and Bulkhead Connectors

    Guidelines for Handling and Working with Fibers

    Fibers are durable, but they can be damaged if they are not handled properly. CIENA recommends the

    following guidelines when handling optical fibers:

    ! Do not remove fibers from their packaging until you are ready to connect them.

    ! Do not touch fiber ends with your hands.

    ! To avoid scratching or other damage, keep fiber ends capped when you expect to leave them

    unconnected for an extended period of time.

    ! Handle the fibers carefully to avoid nicking or cutting the sheath and the optical fiber within it.

    ! Handle the fibers carefully; rough handling can fracture a fiber internally.

    ! Never allow a fiber to be crimped, and never route a fiber so that it has a bend tighter than a 2-

    inch radius.

    ! Always use a fiber management tray to contain any extra fiber length.

    ! Do not attempt to clean fiber ends or bulkhead connectors using any methods or materials

    other than the ones discussed in the next section.

    Cleaning Fiber Ends and Bulkhead Connectors

    This section explains how to clean fiber ends and bulkhead connectors. Fiber and fiber-socket cleaning is

    a critical part of the ONLINE9000 system installation and maintenance process. Since a significant

    percentage of transmission problems in fiber-optic systems is caused by dirty connections, you can simplify

    the installation process and reduce the amount of troubleshooting necessary by carefully following theprocedures in this section.

    CLEANINGAND CONNECTING FIBERS

    Since a fiber end is more likely to become dirty after cleaning than a bulkhead connector is, it is best to clean

    the bulkhead connector first.

    CLEANINGA BULKHEAD CONNECTOR

    The following materials are required for this procedure:

    ! ESD Grounding strap

    ! Kimwipes

    ! Aerosol can of compressed air

    ! Extension tube for aerosol can of compressed air

    CAUTION: To prevent damage from electrostatic discharge, never touch any part of

    the ONLINE system without wearing a known-good ESD grounding wrist or ankle

    strap.

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    STEP 1: Wash and dry your hands thoroughly (use a low-lint towel, if available).

    STEP 2: Remove the protective cap from the bulkhead connector (store the cap in a place where it is notlikely to collect dirt).

    STEP 3: Perform the following steps to clear the nozzle and extension tube on the aerosol can ofcompressed air (see Figure 2-1 forStep 3 through Step 5):

    a. Hold the can upright (vertically) with tube attached to the nozzle.b. Use a Kimwipe to clean the end of the tube.

    c. Press the nozzle, and hold it down for a second or two.

    d. Clean the end of the tube again with a new Kimwipe.

    Figure 2-1. Cleaning a Bulkhead Connector with Compressed Air

    STEP 4: While still holding the can in the upright position, grasp the extension tube and bend it slightlyso that the open end of the tube is higher than the top of the nozzle.

    STEP 5: Position the end of the tube approximately -inch from the bulkhead connectors opening, andpress the nozzle for a short burst.

    STEP 6: Set the can of compressed air aside.

    !

    CAUTION: Make sure the can remains upright at all times to prevent any of the aerosol

    propellant from mixing with the air exiting the nozzle and tube. If any propellant is sprayed

    into the bulkhead connector, it will cause damage when the fiber is in use.

    !

    CAUTION: To prevent dirt from being introduced into the socket, do not replace the cap on

    the bulkhead connector. The cap is intended only for protecting the socket from damage and

    from excessive exposure to dirt when it is unused for extended periods.

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    CLEANINGAND CONNECTINGA FIBER END

    Use the procedure in this section to clean a fiber end. The following materials are required for this

    procedure:

    ! ESD Grounding strap

    ! Kimwipes

    ! CLETOP fiber connector cleaner (NTTI Reel Type A Connector Cleaner)

    ! Isopropyl alcohol (99%)

    ! Optical fiber scope with 1.25-mm adapter (Noyes Fiber Systems OFS 300 or equivalent). A

    2.5-mm adapter may also be required for client equipment.

    STEP 1: Carefully remove the fiber from its package.

    STEP 2: Unwind the fiber and inspect it for kinks or other damage (discard damaged fibers).

    STEP 3: Remove the protective cap from one end of the fiber (store the cap in a place where it won'tcollect dirt).

    STEP 4: Clean the fiber end with either the Kimwipe cleaning method or the CLETOP fiber cleaningdevice. Perform Step 5 for the Kimwipe method or perform Step 6 for the CLETOP fibercleaning device method. Follow local practice in choosing the cleaning method.

    NOTE: You can use a CLETOP fiber cleaning device instead of the folded-Kimwipe cleaningpad. The procedure for using the CLETOP device is described in Step 6. If you do notuse a CLETOP device, go to Step 5.

    STEP 5: To use the Kimwipe method to clean a fiber, perform the following step:

    a. Holding two Kimwipes by their edges only, fold them in half three times so you have a 16-

    ply cleaning pad (see Figure 2-2).

    Figure 2-2. Folding Two Kimwipes to Form a 16-Ply Cleaning Pad

    b. Hold the cleaning pad by its edges with one hand, and gently rub the fiber end against the

    surface of the pad in an upward stroke (see Figure 2-3).

    !CAUTION: Always hold the Kimwipes as close to their edges as possible to avoid

    contaminating them with oil and dirt from your hands.

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    Figure 2-3. Cleaning a Fiber End Using a Folded Kimwipe Pad

    c. Repeat Step b two or three times (for a total of at least three strokes), being careful to use

    a different area of the cleaning pad each time.

    d. Discard the cleaning pad (never reuse a cleaning pad).

    e. Insert the fiber end into the 1.25 mm adapter on the fiber scope (Figure 2-4).

    WARNING! Do not look directly into the end of a fiber or a bulkhead connector.

    Exposure to laser radiation can cause eye injury.

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    Figure 2-4. Viewing a Fiber End with a Fiber Scope

    f. Observe the image in the fiber scope and compare it to the views shown in

    Figure 2-5.

    Figure 2-5. Examples of Fiber-End Views

    Clean fiber Dirt within claddingarea (Unacceptable)

    Dirt outsidecladding area

    Small dirt particlesoutside cladding area

    (Acceptable)

    Large dirt particlesoutside cladding area

    (Unacceptable)

    Scratches outsidecladding area(Acceptable)

    Scratches onend of fiber

    Fiber cladding

    Fiber conductor

    Scratch withincladding area

    (Unacceptable)

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    NOTE: As shown in Figure 2-5, any dirt particles in the area within the fiber cladding (the circlein the views) are unacceptable and must be removed before the fiber can be used. Ifthere are scratches or unremovable dirt particles in this area, the fiber must bediscarded since dirt or scratches inside the cladding will prevent the fiber ends fromaligning correctly. Large dirt particles outside the cladding area can also prevent correct

    alignment, so these must also be removed. If possible, the fiber end should be spotless,as shown in the view labeled Clean fiber.

    g. If the fiber is not acceptably clean, repeat the cleaning process in Step a through Step f,

    reinspecting the fiber end.

    h. If the fiber is still not acceptably clean, create two more Kimwipe cleaning pads (see

    Step a). Dampen one with 99% isopropyl alcohol, and gently rub the end of the fiber against

    it.

    i. Use the dry cleaning pad you prepared in Step h to dry the fiber end immediately after

    cleaning it. Do not allow the alcohol to air-dry on the fiber end.

    j. If the fiber is still not acceptably clean discard it and use another fiber.

    STEP 6: To use the CLETOP Device to clean the fiber end, perform the following four steps:

    a. Press the lever on the side of the CLETOP device to expose an uncontaminated area of

    the cleaning ribbon (see Figure 2-6).

    Figure 2-6. Cleaning a Fiber End with a CLETOP Cleaning Device

    b. Rotate the fiber end slowly while rubbing it against the cleaning ribbon in a downward

    stroke, once in each slot (the correct stroke direction is shown on the label on the CLETOP

    device).

    c. Insert the fiber end into the 1.25 mm adapter on the fiber scope, as shown in Figure 2-4.

    !CAUTION: Always hold the cleaning pad by its edges to prevent it from becoming

    contaminated by oil and dirt from your hands

    Lever

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    d. Observe the image in the fiber scope and compare it to the views shown in

    Figure 2-5.

    NOTE: As shown in Figure 2-5, any dirt particles in the area within the fiber cladding (the circlein the views) is unacceptable and must be removed before the fiber can be used. If thereare scratches or unremovable dirt particles in this area, the fiber must be discardedsince dirt or scratches inside the cladding will prevent the fiber ends from aligningcorrectly. Large dirt particles outside the cladding area can also prevent correctalignment, so these must also be removed. If possible, the fiber end should be spotless,as shown in the view labeled Clean fiber.

    e. If the fiber is not acceptably clean, repeat the cleaning process in Step a through Step d ofStep 5, reinspecting the fiber end.

    f. Repeat Step e through Step g ofStep 5(inspect the fiber end with the fiber scope).

    g. If the fiber is not acceptably clean, repeat Step a through Step fofStep 5.

    h. If the fiber is still not acceptably clean after two or three attempts using the CLETOP device,

    proceed to Step i.

    i. Take two Kimwipes, hold them by their edges only, and fold them in half three times so you

    have a 16-ply cleaning pad (see Figure 2-2).

    j. Use the dry cleaning pad you prepared in Step i to dry the fiber end immediately after

    cleaning it. Do not allow the alcohol to air-dry on the fiber end.

    WARNING! Do not look directly into the end of a fiber or a bulkhead connector.

    Exposure to laser radiation can cause eye injury.

    !CAUTION: Dampen one with 99% isopropyl alcohol, and gently rub the end of the fiber

    against it.

    !CAUTION: Always hold the cleaning pad by its edges to prevent it from becoming

    contaminated by oil and dirt from your hands.

    !CAUTION: Do not use any methods or materials other than those shown and described in this

    procedure to clean the fiber ends. Never use alcohol with a CLETOP cleaning device.

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    k. Observe the image in the fiber scope and compare it to the views shown in Figure 2-5. If

    the fiber is still not acceptably clean, discard it and use another fiber.

    CHECKING BULKHEAD CONNECTORSFOR CLEANLINESS

    The following procedure explains how to determine whether a bulkhead connector is acceptably clean and,

    if it is dirty, how to clean it. The following materials are required to complete this procedure:! CLETOP 1.25 mm cleaning sticks.

    STEP 1: Insert the end of a newly-cleaned fiber fully into the bulkhead connector.

    STEP 2: Remove the fiber from the bulkhead connector, and inspect it with a fiber scope (see Step eand Step fofStep 5 in the Cleaning and Connecting a Fiber End section).

    STEP 3: If the previously clean fiber is no longer acceptably clean, continue with Step 4 (if the fiber isstill acceptably clean, reinsert it in the bulkhead connector and ignore the rest of thisprocedure).

    STEP 4: Remove a CLETOP 1.25 mm cleaning stick from its wrapper (Figure 2-7).

    Figure 2-7. Removing a CLETOP Cleaning Stick from Its Wrapper

    a. Open the end of the wrapper furthest from the cleaning fibers (see Figure 2-7).

    b. Slide the open end of the wrapper far enough toward the opposite end of the cleaning stick

    so that you can grip the end of the stick.

    c. Grip the end the stick (opposite the end that has the cleaning fibers), and use your other

    hand to slide the wrapper off and discard it.

    d.

    e. Gently insert the end of the cleaning stick into the bulkhead connector. Be sure the end you

    insert has the cleaning fibers attached to it (see Figure 2-8).

    !

    CAUTION: Always handle the cleaning sticks from the end opposite the cleaning fibers. If you

    happen to touch the cleaning fibers with your hands, break the stick, and discard it. Never use

    a cleaning stick if the cleaning fibers have been in contact with anything other than the inside

    of the wrapper.

    Cleaning fibers

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    Figure 2-8. Cleaning a Bulkhead Connector with a CLETOP Cleaning Stick

    STEP 5: Rotate the stick clockwise slowly and carefully to clean the bulkhead connector.

    STEP 6: Carefully remove the cleaning stick from the bulkhead connector.

    STEP 7: Break the cleaning stick to ensure that it is not reused, and discard it.

    STEP 8: Repeat Step 1 through Step 7 until you are able to insert a clean fiber end into the bulkheadconnector without collecting new dirt on the fiber end.

    STEP 9: Reinsert the fiber end in the bulkhead connector.

    REPLACING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

    The ONLINE Installation Turn-up and Test Manual provides detailed instructions for installing all system

    components. This section lists the most commonly needed repair and replacement procedures.

    Use the appropriate procedure according to the type of CP replacement:

    ! When replacing PEM or PSM CPs, refer to Replacing the PEM/PSM CPs on page 2-13, or

    Replacing the PEM/PSM CPs on page 2-13

    ! When replacing the Power ACO card, refer to Replacing the Power ACO card on page 2-18.

    ! When replacing OLM or PMM CPs, refer to Hot swapping or adding an OLM or PMM CP in-

    service on page 2-18. When deleting OLM or PMM CPs, refer to Deleting a PMM or OLM CP

    on page 2-18.

    ! When replacing CWDM CPs or CWDM-U CPs, refer to Replacing a CWDM CP on page 2-18.

    ! For other replacement of other CPs, refer to Replacing CPs (generic procedure) on page 2-11.

    !CAUTION: To prevent damage to the bulkhead sleeve, never rotate the stick counter-

    clockwise or move it in any other manner while it is inserted in the bulkhead connector.

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    Replacing CPs (generic procedure)

    Procedures in this section explain how to remove, replace and lock most CPs. Use this procedure if the CP

    type you are replacing is not covered in one of the previous replacement procedures.

    STEP 1: Once you have determined which CP requires replacing, carefully label each wire and fiberconnected to the CP.

    STEP 2: If the circuit pack is being replaced as part of an upgrade procedure, de-provision the CP asdescribed in the OPTX GCIT Users Manual.

    STEP 3: Disconnect all CP wires and fibers.

    STEP 4: Position the latch levers at the top and bottom of the CP to the unlocked position, and carefullyremove the CP by pulling gently until it pops out of the slot.

    STEP 5: If possible, return the CP to its original package, mark it as defective, and set the defective CP

    aside.STEP 6: Open the CP shipping carton, and remove the replacement CP.

    NOTE: Retain all packaging materials from the CPs and all other ONLINE assemblies. Thesematerials must be