THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA

SFG3496 V2

Resettlement Action Plan for Kano River Irrigation Scheme in Kano State, Nigeria

Draft Final Report

Project Management Unit

Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria (TRIMING) Project

Plot 1402, Abba Kyari Street,

Off Adesoji Aderemi Street, Apo - Abuja

Key Data Information

Background

The Transforming Irrigation Management Project (TRIMING) was designed to establish a system of co-responsibility between the Federal Government of Nigeria and the water users where the 5 selected public irrigation systems would become financially autonomous. Kano River Irrigation Scheme (KRIS) is one of the five selected schemes. At KRIS, TRIMING will focus on the rehabilitation of existing irrigation scheme infrastructures as well as the registration and strengthening of Water Users Associations (WUAs) to become fully operational. The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to improve access to irrigation and drainage services and to strengthen institutional arrangements for integrated water resources management, and agricultural service delivery in selected large-scale public schemes in Northern Nigeria.

Project Impact

During the rehabilitation, no houses, schools, mosques or markets will be affected by this rehabilitation works as these have all been excluded from the rehabilitation design. Also, No PAP will lose his/her land. They will however be deprived access to Irrigation water for at most one farming season being the dry season. This is anticipated to adversely affect their income and livelihood. However, mitigation measures have been identified to compensate for this temporary loss.

If there are crops in their fields that are not yet mature for harvest as of the time of civil works commencement that will be affected, these families will be compensated for the unharvested crops.

The rehabilitation work of the scheme is estimated to last 3-4 years, to be executed in phases; sector by sector. During this period, some farmers will suffer temporary losses (inability to irrigate) as a result of the rehabilitation work. These losses, which vary from sector to sector will be compensated for.

Categories of Impact and compensation

In the sectors where rehabilitation works will take place (14,314 ha), farmers irrigate during the rainy (June to October) and dry season (November to May). Their rainy season cultivation will not get affected in this area because it will focus on drainage, and Canals. However, they might not be able to cultivate at certain periods of the dry season due to interruption of water in the supply canal or in other places. For this reason, they will be compensated. Given the rehabilitation work will be carried out in phases, each sector will lose an average of one planting season particularly in the dry season.

No farmer will lose his/her land however, the total number of farmers plots that will be affected are 42,450 as the number of PAPs of farmers that will be disturbed due to inability to irrigate during rehabilitation works in the course of three to four years during the dry season. These will be compensated for temporary loss of access to their land.

Each farmer that loses one season will be compensated the sum of N 13,000- per 0.40ha per season, unit by unit according to the farmers hydrological boundary. These sums have been calculated on a full replacement cost based on the prevailing inflation rate in the scheme. This means that the amount paid to farmers will be sufficient for their livelihood for thefirst season. However, every 6 month this sum will be reviewed to reflect inflation rate for subsequent years to determine the amount due to each farmer; and where there is need to review farmers entitlement upward due to inflation, this will be done accordingly before compensation is paid.

RAP implementation arrangements

A Resettlement Implementation Committee (RIC) will be created with the participation of the main stakeholders (HJRBDA, WUA, local leaders, TRIMING). The committee will receive the works plan for the upcoming 6 months from the contractor and validated by the supervising engineer. The committee will meet twice per year:

(i) in February to evaluate the works to be done during the rainy season from June to October and

(ii) in July to evaluate works to be done during the dry season from November to May (main impacts on the rehabilitation area).

A list of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) will be developed by the RIC from the RAP report after its meeting and will be disseminated at the HJRBDA, with copies posted at the scheme project office and relevant villages. This list will further be disclosed at the WUA level as well as by radio and other means by the TRIMING communication unit to ensure transparency of the project so that all farmers will know 3 months in advance if the works of the upcoming year will impact their farms or not.

In addition, the RIC will also meet every 6 months to review and re-evaluate the compensation cost in line with the inflation rate in the scheme for subsequent years.

Once the list is disclosed, a simple PAP form(Annex 7.0) for each farmer will be prepared so that she/he can complete it and have it signed by the (i) Project Manager (KRIS), (ii) the WUA representatives and (iii) the relevant traditional leader. This form will be distributed from the KRIS project office to the representative of relevant sector WUA representative to be distributed to the PAPs within the sectors earmarked for rehabilitation. The TRIMING Scheme Social Safeguards Officer, with support from the HJRBDA, will assist PAPs that cannot read or write, and will also ensure that the forms are properly prepared and signed. The completed form with each PAPs passport photo affixed will be presented for final verification at the point of compensation payment.

Accordingly, people who are considered vulnerable, as identified in this RAP, will be given any additional assistance that is deemed necessary in line with the World Bank guidelines. Findings from site investigation revealed that each family has an average of 0.40ha, and the compensation payment will be on an average of N13,000 (approximately 42US$) per season.

Payment procedure and Schedule

Payment of compensation will be implemented upon presentation of the completed PAPs form, duly signed by the PAP, her/his sector WUA leader, relevant traditional ruler, KRIS project manager (or representative) and the TRIMING project auditor. Each PAPs would be handed his or her compensation upon clearance by the TRIMING accountant and auditor.

As this entails a large number of relatively payments of small amounts of money every six months, disbursement of compensation to farmers will be through a recognized local commercial bank, disbursed to farmers according to their unit and hydrological boundary in the scheme. The exact location of disbursement of compensation shall be determined by the RIC during their meeting which would be communicated to each farmer through their unit WUA representative.

Regarding deceased PAPs, the entitlement shall be paid to the applicable court of law for disbursement to the family of the deceased in line with Islamic injunction as being practised in the communities that comprise the KRIS. Likewise entitlement due to orphans will be disbursed to the recognized guardian or the household head responsible for custody of the orphan.

Given many PAPs do not have bank accounts a series of financial literacy workshops will bedelivered to PAPs in order to ensure that peopleare able to maximise their compensation wisely.

In compliance with World Bank safeguards, farmers must becompensated before works start. Therefore, for the works during the dry season (November May), farmers should get compensation in August-September.

After disbursement of compensation to PAPs, each PAPs form, and photograph of beneficiary will be kept by the TRIMING office, the KRIS project office and the commercial bank representative.

The estimated compensation cost for all the sectors where the rehabilitation and completion works will be carried out is 481,199,176.70 (USD1,527,616.43)@ N315 per USD$1).

During consultation with the design consultant and the KRIS project team, it was suggested that work commence on smaller sectors before the bigger sectors to guard against losing two seasons in sectors that had been envisaged to lose only one season.

Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)

A GRM process was developed out of extensive consultation with all potential project affected persons, during which affected persons were made aware of the provisions under the RAP for addressing any complaint, grievance or dispute arising from the RAP implementation in a transparent, credible and culturally acceptable manner.

The first point of call for resolving grievance is at the unit level Water User Association (contact person). If redress at this level fails, the sector level Water User Association will intervene to resolve it. If resolution is achieved at this level, the grievance case will be closed. If not, it shall be referred to the scheme level social and environmental officer who then decides where the case should go for resolution.

An aggrieved PAP files his/her complaint at the respective level (unit WUA and Sector WUA) verbally, in writing, by telephone call or SMS to the publicized relevant applicable phone number at each level. Written complaint will be signed and dated in a complaint log book. TRIMING scheme level Social Safeguard officer, supported by the WUA representative and KRIS project team will ensure the correctness of the complaint / grievance and ensure resolution is reached.

TABLE OF CONTENT

TABLE OF CONTENTvLIST OF TABLESxiiLIST OF FIGURESxiiiDEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMSxviiiBAYANI A TAKAICExxiiEXECUTIVE SUMMARYiiCHAPTER ONE1INTRODUCTION11.0Background11.1Need for Resettlement Action Plan21.2Aim and Objectives of the RAP31.3Scope and Task of the RAP31.4Guiding Principles for the RAP41.5Approach/Methodology of RAP Preparation41.6Avoidance / Minimization of Resettlement61.7Design / Rehabilitation Criteria61.8RAP Reporting Format8CHAPTER TWO9DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT92.0Project Area92.2 Proposed Rehabilitation Works for the Main Canal and Associated Structures122.3 Potential Project Impacts142.4 Settlement and Governance Structure202.5 Social Amenities in the KRIS Area222.6 Land Tenure and Ownership in KRIS232.7 Farm Governance23CHAPTER THREE27CENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY273.0 Introduction273.1 Objectives of the Survey and Census of PAPs273.2 Census Cut-Off Date273.3 Data Analyses and Interpretation283.3.1 Analysis of Persons (Respondents) Interviewed283.3.1.2 Gender of Affected Households353.3.1.4 Marital status of respondents373.3.1.5 Religion of respondents373.3.1.7 Average income of respondents383.3.1.8 Type of persons affected393.3.1.9 Identity of Affected Asset413.3.1.10 Owner of Asset Affected413.3.1.11 Conflict in the Communities413.3.1.12 Sale of Farm Produce413.3.1.13 Education423.3.1.14 Farm Holding423.3.1.15 Land Acquisition at the Scheme433.3.1.16 Impact of the Scheme on Farmers Activities433.3.1.17 Access to Finance/Credit by Farmers433.3.1.18 Enablement of Farmers by the Scheme433.3.1.19 Income from irrigation agriculture vs. other sources43CHAPTER FOUR44IMPACT OF THE PROJECT444.0Introduction444.1Components or activities that require resettlement or restriction of access444.2Number and Type of Affected Persons444.3Delineation of Impact Zone504.4Benefit of the Project514.5Negative Impact of the Project524.6Potentially Affected Assets524.7Categories of Losses/Impact524.8Inventory of Impacted Assets524.8.1Impact on Land524.8.2Impact on Structures524.8.3Impact on Agricultural Resources (Crops)534.8.4Impact on Utilities534.8.5Impact on Social Networks534.8.6Impact on Cultural Heritage and Worship Place544.8.7Impact on Vulnerable Groups544.8.8Response on willingness to be part of the Project544.9Potential Relocation Areas544.10Project Affected Persons54CHAPTER FIVE55EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK555.0Introduction555.1Land Tenure Arrangements in the Project Areas555.2Agricultural Land Policy555.3Nigeria Land Use Act and World Bank OP4.12 A Comparison565.4Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs585.5Eligibility Criteria595.6Unit of Entitlement605.7Eligible Parties605.7.1 Rights to Land605.7.2 Claims to Land615.7.3Eligible Communities615.8Non-Eligible APs615.8.1 No Rights or Claims to Land615.8.2In-Eligible Legacy Issues615.9Adult Offspring and Entitlements625.10Women and Children Entitlement62CHAPTER SIX63VALUATION AND COMPENSATION AND OTHER RESETTLEMENT ASSISTANCE636.0Introduction636.1Valuation Methodology636.1.1Replacement Cost and Damage & Loss Assessment Methodology636.2Valuation Cost of agricultural/Crop production646.3Compensation Rate- Guidelines for Temporary Acquisition of Assets666.4Resettlement Measures Options676.5.Specific consideration on Resettlement Measures in the Rehabilitation Works Area676.6 Modes of Restitution686.7Compensation Payment and Procedures for Delivery of Compensation686.8Income Restoration Strategy Alternatives696.8.1Livelihood Restoration706.8.1.1 Livelihood Enhancement and Community Empowerment Program706.8.2Agricultural Improvement Program716.9Vulnerable Programme716.10Gender-Specific Actions716.11Protection of Cultural Heritage and Worship Place726.12Provision of Amenities for the Community726.13Environmental Protection and Occupational Health Management72PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATIONS737.0Introduction737.1The Need for Stakeholders Involvement737.2Core Values for Public Participation747.3Basic Principles for the Public Consultation747.4Public Consultation and Management process757.5The Stakeholders767.6Gender Considerations in Consultation777.7Stakeholder Engagement787.8Providing Stakeholders Opportunity to Participate817.9Engagement Strategies827.9.1Entry into the community827.9.2Private Visits and Telephone calls837.9.3Person-to-person or small-group/focus group consultation837.9.4Letters of invitation837.9.5Advertising and media announcements837.9.6Public Events837.9.7Obtaining issues for Evaluation and Suggestions for Alternatives847.9.8Verification that Issues have been Captured and Considered847.10Discussion with Stakeholders and Summary of Outcome Conclusion847.11RAP Implementation - Communication Strategy877.11.1Information Dissemination877.11.2Communication Strategy887.12 Documentation of Stakeholder Involvement and other Evidential Indication88RAP IMPLEMENTATION INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT908.0Introduction908.1Organizational Arrangement908.2Resettlement Implementation Committee (RIC)908.2.1Roles and Responsibilities of the RIC918.3Composition of the Resettlement Implementation Committee (RIC)918.4Existing Capability and Proposed capacity building for RIC938.5Budget and cost958.5.1Budget and Cost Estimate958.5.2 Financial Responsibility and Authority968.6Implementation Schedule968.6.1 Compensation Payment Arrangement and Schedule978.6.2Coordination with Civil Works Principles of RAP Implementation1028.6.3Green Light Conditions1038.7Prolonged Implementation Delays103CHAPTER NINE104GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM1049.0Introduction1049.1The Need for Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)1049.2Grievance Redress Process1049.3 Management of Reported Grievances1069.4 Grievance Log and Response Time1069.5Monitoring Complaints107CHAPTER TEN108MONITORING AND EVALUATION10810.0Introduction10810.1Purpose of Monitoring10810.2Monitoring Framework (Internal and External)10910.2.1Internal monitoring10910.2.2External Monitoring/Evaluation11010.3 Annual External Audit11110.4Indicators to Monitor11310.5 Reporting11410.6 Completion Audit115REFERENCES116LIST OF ANNEXES117Annex 1.0: Attendance Log of Participants in KRIP RAP Stake Holders Meeting (4th September 2016)117Annex 2.0: Summary of Women in Farming Concern and Needs117Annex 3.0: Letter of Invitation to Water Users Association (WUA) and District Heads117Annex 4.0: Community Representatives of Farmers117Annex 5.0: PAPs Register117Annex6.0: KRIS Sector MAPs showing land holdings and identification number117Annex 7.0: KRIS Resettlement Action Plan PAPs Information Form117

LIST OF TABLES

Table2. 1: List of Sectors Proposed for Rehabilitation/Completion under TRIMING Project15

Table2. 2: Villages around the West Sectors21

Table2. 3: Villages around the East Sectors21

Table3. 1: Summary table of socio economic characteristics of the respondents from the KRIS East and West Sectors30

Table3. 2: Average seasonal income of respondents38

Table3. 3: Market around the Kano River Irrigation Scheme42

Table4. 1: Statistical Summary of PAPS44

Table4. 2: Summary of Government Land46

Table4. 3: Status of PAPs46

Table4. 4: Suggested KRIS Rehabilitation Work Plan48

Table4. 5: Type of Affected Person48

Table4. 6: Agricultural Resource Impacted53

Table5. 1: Land Use Act and World Bank OP 4.12 - A Comparison56

Table5. 2: The Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs58

Table6. 1: Market Survey of an Ha for a Planting Season in Naira ()64

Table6. 2: Average Crop Yield and Prices65

Table6. 3: Cost Rate for the Affected Structures66

Table6. 4: Compensation Rate Guidelines for Temporary Acquisition of Assets67

Table7. 1: Summary of categories of stakeholders consulted within the KRIS77

Table7. 2: Queries/Observation and the response given to the Stakeholders85

Table7. 3: Stakeholder Engagement and Communication Process88

Table8. 1: Suggested Names of Resettlement for Implementation Committee Members.91

Table8. 2: RIC members Roles and Responsibilities92

Table8. 3: Awareness and Capacity Building Needs for RIC and other Relevant Stakeholders94

Table8. 4: Budget Estimate for the RAP Implementation95

Table8. 5: Suggested KRIS rehabilitation work plan99

Table8. 6: Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP101

Table9. 1: Grievance Procedures Steps105

Table9. 2: A Typical Reporting Format for Grievance Redress107

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2. 1: KRIS Project Map in Kano State Context9

Figure 2. 2: Kano River Irrigation Scheme Project Area10

Figure 2. 3: Ruwan Kanya Reservoir11

Figure 2. 4: Map Showing the Study Area14

Figure 2. 5: Irrigated Rice Farms with Rice and Upland Maize Farms17

Figure 2. 6: Sand Mining Activities18

Figure 2. 8: Livestock Farming18

Figure 2. 9: Women in harvesting of Rice19

Figure 2.10: Women Participation in Consultation at Bunkure and Kura19

Figure2. 11: Migratory Fulani Settlement.20

Figure3. 1: ODK Platform29

Figure3. 2: Age distribution of households35

Figure3. 3: Chart showing gender distribution of household of respondents36

Figure3. 4: Chart showing main occupational distribution of respondents36

Figure3. 5: Chart showing distribution of secondary occupation of respondents37

Figure3. 6: Marital status of Respondents37

Figure3. 7: Religious distribution of respondents38

Figure3. 8: Average Seasonal Income from Various Occupations39

Figure3. 9: Distribution of terminal illness among households of PAPs40

Figure3. 10: Distribution of physical challenges among households of PAPs40

Figure3. 11: Distribution of common diseases suffered among households of PAPs41

Figure3. 12: Highest educational levels of household members of PAPs42

Figure4. 1: Ticket showing farm unique identification number52

Figure6. 1: Process for payment of compensation69

Figure7. 1: Actions Adopted For Managing Public Consultation75

Figure7. 2: Women Participation in Consultation at Bunkure and Kura78

Figure7. 3: Stakeholders Consultation with MD representative Mr. Badamasi, HJRBDA and APM, KRIS79

Figure7. 4: Consultation with Kano State Agricultural and Rural Development Authority79

Figure7. 5: Consultation with HJRBDA, Bunkure and Manager, Tambulawa Water Treatment Plant80

Figure7. 6: Consultation with District Traditional Rulers80

Figure7. 7: Consultations with East Branch Canal Water Sectors Stakeholders Bunkure80

Figure7. 8: Consultation with West Branch Water Users Association/Farmers at the Kura Project Office81

Figure7. 9: Consultation with Farmers and Community Leaders of KRIS at the Kano State Informatics Institute81

Figure8. 1: Flowchart for Compensation Payment Arrangements & Schedule98

Figure8. 2: Flow Chart of RAP Implementation102

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ADP Agricultural Development Program

AfDBAfrican Development Bank

ARAPAbbreviated Resettlement Action Plan

ARCN Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria

ATA Agricultural Transformation Agenda

ATIC Agriculture Transformation Implementation Council

AWF African Water Facility

BES Budget Execution System

BISBakolori Irrigation Scheme

BIP Bakolori Irrigation Project

BOABank of Agriculture

BP Business Policy

BPBank Policy

CADP Commercial Agriculture Development Project

CAN Community Needs Assessment

CBN Central Bank of Nigeria

CBO Community Based Organization

CDD Community-Driven Development

CLO Community Liaison Officer

CPS Country Partnership Strategy

CSO Civil Society Organization

DaLADamage and Loss Assessment

DKIP DadinKowa Irrigation Project

DROD Dams & Reservoir Operations Department

EA Environmental Assessment

EAP Emergency Preparedness Action Plan

ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States

EFCC Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

EIAEnvironmental Impact Assessment

EMP Environmental Management Plan

EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency

ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework

ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FGD Focus Group Discussion

FGN Federal Government of Nigeria

FMARD Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

FMC Farmers Management and Service Delivery Center

FMEnvFederal Ministry of Environment

FMWR Federal Ministry of Water Resources

FSLCFirst School Leaving Certificate

GCE General Certificate in Education

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GIFMIS Government Integrated Financial Management Information System

GIS Geographic Information System

GNP Gross National Product

GoNGovernment of Nigeria

GPS Global Positioning System

Ha Hectare

HA Hydrological Area

HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

H-JKYB Hadejia-Jamaare-KomadougouYobe Basin

HNW Hadeija-Nguru Wetlands

HVIP Hadejia-Jamaare Valley Irrigation Project

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (official name of The World Bank)

ICT Information and Communications Technology

IDA International Development Association

IFC International Finance Corporation

IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute

IMA Irrigation Management Association

IMF International Monetary Fund

IPF Investment Project Financing

ISP Implementation Support Plan

ISR Implementation Status Report

ITRC Irrigation Training Research Center

IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature

IWMI International Water Management Institute

IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management

IWUA Irrigated Water Users Association

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

KRIP Kano River Irrigation Project

LBLand Bureau

LDP Letter of Development Policy

LGA Local Government Area

LGCs Local Government Councils

LGs Local Governments

LRCLocal Resettlement Committee

LSMS Living Standard Measurement Study

LUA Land Use Act

LUAC Land Use Allocation Committee

LVOLand Valuation Office

M &E Monitoring and Evaluation

MCM Million Cubic Meter

MDAsMinistries, Departments & Agencies

MDG United Nations Millennium Development Goal

MGM Matching Grant Mechanism

MIGAMultilateral Guarantee Agency

MIS Management Information System

MOEState Ministry of Environment

MOF Ministry of Finance

MOU Memorandum of Understanding

MoWMinistry of Works

MTEF Medium-Term Expenditure Framework

NIMET National Meteorological Agency

NBA Niger Basin Authority

NBS National Bureau of Statistics

NCA National Council on Agriculture

NCB National Competitive Bidding

NCWR National Council on Water Resources

NEPAD New Partnership for Africas Development

NEWMAP Nigeria and Watershed Management Project

NIC National Irrigation Commission

NIHSA Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency

NIMET Nigeria Meteorological Agency

NIP National Implementation Plan

NIPN National Irrigation Policy for Nigeria

NIRSAL Nigerian Incentive-based Risk Sharing for Agricultural Lending

NIWRMC Nigeria Water Resources Management Commission

NPC National Project Coordinator

O&M Operations and Maintenance

ODOperational Directives (of the World Bank)

OM Operational Manual

OP Operational Policy

OPs Operational Policies (of the World Bank)

ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework

OSHOccupational Safety and Health

OVC Orphans and Vulnerable Children

PAD Project Appraisal Document

PAP Project Affected Person

PAPs Project Affected Persons

PCA Project Command Area

PDO Project Development Objective

PER Public Expenditure Review

PFM Public Financial Management

PHRD Japan Policy and Human Resources Development Trust Fund

PID Project Information Document

PIM Participatory Irrigation Management

PIU Project Implementation Unit

PLC Public Limited Company

PLWDPeople Living With Disability

PLWHA People Living With HIV and AIDS

PMU Project Management Unit

PoEPanel of Experts

PPP Public-Private Partnerships

PPUD Physical Planning and Urban Development

PRAMS Procurement Risk Assessment and Management System

PREM Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network

PSC Project Steering Committee

PWDPublic Works Department

R&D Research and Development

RAMP II Nigerias Rural Access and Mobility Project

RAP Resettlement Action Plan

RBDA River Basin Development Authority

RBMC River Basin Management Commission

rICRAP Implementation Committee

ROSC Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes

ROSPINReview of the Public Irrigation Sector In Nigeria

RoWRight of Way

RPF Resettlement Policy Framework

RRF Resettlement and Rehabilitation Framework

RTGS Real Time Gross Processing System

SBD Standard Bidding Document

SCPZ Staple Crop Processing Zones

SDR Special Drawing Rights

SESA Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment

SFPZ Staple Food Processing Zones

SIL Specific Investment Loan

SoSPStatement of Sector Policy

SPMUState Project Implementation Unit

SPRI Small-scale Private Irrigation Schemes

SRFP Standard Request for Proposal

SRRBA Sokoto-Rima River Basin Authority

S-RSB Sokoto-Rima Sub-Basin

STD Sexually Transmitted Disease

STI Sexually Transmitted Infection

TA Technical Assistance

TAC Technical Advisory Committee

ToRTerms of Reference

TRIMING Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria

WUAF Water User Association Federation

UNDP United Nations Development Program

UTM Universal Transverse Mercator

VCT Voluntary Counselling and Testing

WBThe World Bank

WGS World Geodetic System

WHOWorld Health Organization

WRB Water Resources Bill

WRC Water Regulatory Commission

WUA Water Users Association

ARAP

UNITS OF MEASURE

1

ha

Hectare

2

m

Meter

3

m2

Squared meter

5

km

Kilometer

6

km2

Squared kilometer

7

t

Ton

8

yr.

Year

DEFINITIONS OF KEY TERMS

S/N

Term

Definition

1

Compensation

Payment in cash or kind for an asset or resource that is acquired or affected by a project at the time the asset needs to be replaced.

2

Cropping System

Cropping system Pattern of arrangement of crops in the field - sole cropping or sharecropping or mixed cropping

3

Cut-off-date

Date of completion of the census and assets inventory of persons affected by the project. People occupying the area after the cut-off date are not eligible for compensation and/or resettlement assistance. Similarly, fixed assets, fruit trees etc. established after the date of completion of the census will not be compensated.

4

Displaced Persons

Affected persons by a project through land acquisition, relocation, or loss of incomes and includes any person, household, firms, or public or private institutions who as a result of a project would have their; Standard of living adversely affected; Right, title or interest in all or any part of a house, land (including residential, commercial, agricultural, plantations, forest and grazing land) or any other moveable or fixed assets acquired or possessed, in full or in part, permanently or temporarily adversely affected; or Business, occupation, place of work, residence, habitat or access to forest or community resources adversely affected, with or without displacement.

5

Displacement

Removal of people from their land, homes, farms, etc. as a result of a project's activities. Displacement occurs during the (1) involuntary taking of lands resulting in (i) relocation or loss of shelter (ii) loss of assets or access to assets (iii) loss of income sources or means of livelihood whether or not the affected persons must move to another location or (2) involuntary restriction of access to legally designated Parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on the livelihoods of PAPs.

6

Economic Resettlement

Loss of assets (including land) or access to assets that leads to loss of income sources or means of livelihood as a result of project-related land acquisition or restriction of access to natural resources. People or enterprises may be economically displaced with or without experiencing physical displacement

7

Fadama

Hausa term for low-lying irrigable land subject to seasonal flooding along stream banks or depressions

8

Grievance Procedure

The processes established (a) under law, local regulations, or administrative decision to enable property owners and other displaced persons to redress issues related to acquisition, compensation, or other aspects of resettlement, as well as (b) specific grievance processes put in place as part of the design of a project.

9

Household

Is the unit which includes all members living under the authority of a household head, they are both family members and other dependants. Under the Land Act, a household would be members of the family whose consent would be required in case of alienation or undertaking any transaction on the family residential land. These members should ordinarily reside on the land. These members typically include the household head, one or several spouses, children and other members of the larger family, tenants, and employee.

10

Involuntary Resettlement

1. Resettlement is involuntary when it occurs without the informed consent of the displaced persons or if they give their consent without having the power or recourse to refuse resettlement.

11

Land acquisition

The process whereby a person or household is involuntarily alienated from all or part of the land s/he owns or possesses, to the ownership and possession of a project for public purposes, in return for fair compensation.

12

Land-Owner

An individual/household/institution recognized as owning land either by customary tenure, freehold tenure, or leasehold including customary occupants of former public land.

13

Land tenure

Land ownership arrangements amongst a people - land owned by the community/individual.

14

Physical Resettlement

Loss of dwelling or business as a result of project-related land acquisition, which requires the affected person(s) to move to another location. Physical displacement of businesses typically entails economic displacement too

15

Project-Affected Area

Is the area where the Project may cause direct or indirect impacts to the environment and the residents.

16

Project-Affected Person

Any person who, as a result of the implementation of TRIMING, loses the right to own use or otherwise benefit from a built structure, land(residential, agricultural or pasture) annual or perennial crops and trees or any other fixed or moveable asset, either in full or in part, permanently or temporarily.

17

Rehabilitation activity

The proposed development activities by TRIMING which includes the rehabilitation and conversion of the present irrigation system from sprinkler to gravity irrigation system

18

Rehabilitation Assistance

The provision of development assistance in addition to compensation such as land preparation, credit facilities, training, or job opportunities, needed to enable Project Affected Persons and Displaced Persons to improve their living standards, income earning capacity and production levels; or at least maintain them at pre-Project levels

19

Relocation

The physical moving of PAPs from their pre-project place or residence, place for work or business premises.

20

Replacement Cost

The rate of compensation for lost assets must be calculated at full replacement cost. This means the current market value of the assets plus transaction costs. Regarding agricultural land this would mean that compensation for agricultural land is equal to the market value of land of equal productive use or potential of the affected land, plus the cost of preparation to levels similar or better than those of the affected land plus the costs of any registration and transfer taxes.

21

Resettlement Action Plan

The time-bound action plan with budget setting out resettlement strategy, objectives, entitlements, actions, responsibilities, monitoring and evaluation.

22

Resettlement Impacts

The direct physical and socio-economic impacts of resettlement activities in the project and host areas.

Refers not just to the physical displacement of people, but also covers taking land that results in the relocation or loss of shelter, loss of assets or access to assets, and/or Loss of sources of income or means of livelihood (OP 4.12, paragraph 3)...

23

Resettlement Policy Framework

A resettlement policy framework is required for projects with subprojects or multiple components that cannot be identified before project approval. This instrument may also be appropriate where there are valid reasons for delaying the implementation of the resettlement, provided that the implementing party provides an appropriate and concrete commitment for its future Implementation. The policy framework should be consistent with the principles and objectives of OP 4.12 of the World Bank.

24

Census

This is 100% enumeration and registration of all people and assets that are affected by land acquisition and resettlement. The census provides vital information for accurate compensation and the RAP.

BAYANI A TAKAICE

Gabatarwa

Gabatarwa: Tarayyar Najeriya ta na shinfida wani shirin inganta noman rani da a ke kira TRIMING a taakaice wanda babban bankin duniya ya aminta da shi ranar 19 ga watan Yuni na 2014. Makasudin wannan shirin shi ne inganta ayyukan noman rani da bayar da dama domin samun hidimomi na musamman kamar samar da isasshen ruwa da karfafa hulda tsakanin hukumomi daban-daban domin kulawa da harkokin noma a manya-manyan madatsun ruwa da a ka zaba a Arewacin Najeriya.

Shirin noman rani na Kogin Kano na daya daga cikin wadannan manyan madatsun ruwa da a ka zaba domin ingantawa. A na sa ran zaa inganta kadada misalign 14,314 domin ayyukan noman rani daban-daban lokacin ruwan sama da kuma lokacin ayyukan noman rani. Wadannan yawan kadada na cikin bayanan bincike-bincike da a ka gabatar inda a ka yi binciken kwakwaf a kan ruwa. An yi yarjejeniya da ma su ruwa da tsaki a kan daidaito da adalci a kan anfani da kuma raba ruwa da sauran was hidimomin da su ka shafi ayyukan noman rani.

Shirin inganta noman rani na TRIMING na a mataki na rukunin A. Wannan shirin ya zakulo wasu tsare-tsare guda bakwai na kiyayewa na babban bankin duniya kamar haka: bincike a kan muhalli, (OP 4.01), inganta lafiyar madatsun ruwa (OP 4.37), halittu daban-daban (OP 4.04), sauya muhalli (OP 4.12) bayani ya gabata a sama, albarkatun da ke a fili na aladu (OP 4.11), Kulawa da magunguna (OP 4.09), da kuma shirye-shirye a kan tsarin hanyoyin ruwa da ya dace da tsarin duniya (OP 7.50).

Domin samun cikakkiyar kulawa ga muhalli da zamantakewar alumma da suaye-sauyen muhallai, akwai bukatar ababen kulawa da kiyayewa kamar haka: tsarin sauya muhallai (RPF), tsarin kulawa da kiyaye muhallai da zamantakewa (ESMF) and kuma tsarin magunguna (PMP) duk an shirya su a ciki da wajen kasa a kan tsarin babban bankin duniya. Wadannan tsare-tsaren an yi su ne domin fayyacewar tsarin kulawa na musamman a wuraren ayyuka. Manyan ababen da a ke bukata da kuma su ka dace da wannan tsari su ne tsarin sauya muhallai (RAP) a kan tsarin RPF da kuma bincike-bincike a kan muhallai da zamantakewa, tsarin kulawa da muhallai da zamantakewa (ESMP) a kan tsarin ESMF, wanda ya dogara a kan mizanin tasirin da zai iya faruwa a bangarori daban-daban na shirin inganta noman rani da kuma tsarin kulawa da magunguna (PMP).

Saboda ayyuakan da zaa gabatar a KRIS, an yi has ashen cewa gyare-gyaren da zaa yi da su ka hada da hanyoyi da sauran kayan ayyukan noman rani, da inganta wuraren da baa noman rani a karkashin shirin, akwai manoman da abin zai shafa kuma wasu daga cikin su zaa dagatar da su ko hana su ayyukan su kamar yadda su ka saba. Amma wannan ba ya na nufin zaa karbe gonakin manoma ba. Wannan dakatarwa ta dan lokaci a na tunanin za ta shafi harkokin neman abincin manoma a kalla na zangon aikin noma daya. A lokacin ayyukan da zaa yi, zaa biya manoma diyyar gonaki da kayan noman su.

Bukatar tsarin sauya muhallan noma

A karkashin sabon shirin inganta noman rani na TRIMING, mutane ba za su jure damuwa ba sanadiyyar ayyukan. Wadanda aikin ya shafa (PAPs) dole ne su anfana da garabasar aikin da zaa yi kuma ya inganta rayuwar sub a kamar yadda ta ke a bay aba. Saboda haka alummar da abin ya shafa a na bukatar su bayar da goyon baya domin nasarar wannan tsarin na RAP, tsarin taswirar aiki da kuma dabbakawa da kuma karbar ragamar aikin idan a ka kamalla gaba daya. Wannan ya na bukatar tantancewar yanayin zamantakewa da kuma kamfanin da zai yi aiki domin tabbatar da cewa baa bar wani abu da ya kamata a saka a ciki ba.

Wannan tsarin na RAP zai kula ne kawai da wadan da aiki zai shafa kuma a ka tabbatar da gaskiyar hakan bayan an bi duk hanyoyin da su ka kamata domin kaucewa abin da zai janyo mu su damuwa. Haka kuma, tsarin ya bayyana kaidojin da ya kamata a bi domin rage radadin damuwar da mutanen da aikin zai shafa.

Ayyukan inganta noman rani a KRIS sun cika duk kaidojin babban bankin duniya da su ka shafi shirin sauya muhalli (OP4.12). Wannan tsari ne da zai tabbatar da cewa duk wanda wannan aiki ya shafa ko ya kawo mi shi matsala zai sami diyyar da za ta inganta rayuwar shi.

Kaucewa ko Rage yawan sauyawar muhalli

A na bukatar a yi iya kokarin kaucewa ko rage yawan sauyawar muhalli idan da hali. Wadannan su ne hanyoyi daga cikin shirin TRIMING na kaucewa ko rage yawan sauyawar muhallai:

Tsare-tsare da kuma tuntubar ma su ruwa da tsaki

Tabbatar da cewa an sanya alummun da abin ya shafa a cikin tsarin shirin

Samar da makiyaya da burtalai

Tabbatar da cewa kowace sektar ba ta wuce kadada dubu biyu ba a tsarin noman rani domin inganta tabbatar da adalci

Samar da isasshen ruwa ga kowa domin kaucewa tarnaki

Samar da damar kasancewar manoma a matsayin mai mallakar gona a matsayin sufari

Tsarin ya kasance ba mai kawo damuwa sosai ba, ko da hakan ta faru ya kasance na dan lokaci

Manufa da makasudan tsarin RAP

Wannan tsarin da TRIMING ta fito da shi na RAP zai kasance wani dabtari da ya fayyace tsarin biyan diyar hana aiki da sauya muhallai domin cimma muradun Babban Bankin duniya (WB OP 4.12), wanda ya shafi binciken tasiri da ire-iren biyan diyyar da zaa yi ga wadanda zaa dakatar daga aikin su kuma zai kasance gwargwadon kimada yawan kadarar da abin zai shafa wadda manomi zai iya rasawa. Haka wannan ya kunshi yin tsarin kasafi na musamman domin tabbatarwa da sauran su.

Kai tsaye an shirya tsarin RAP domin:

Zakulo adadin wadan da aikin zai shafa a kuma tabbatar da lallai shafar za ta shiga hakkin su da nemo dabarun kaucewa haka ko ragewa

Shirya wani tsari da zaa tabbatar domin sauyawa manoma wurare da biyan diyyar da ta dace a bisa tsarin da babban bankin duniya ya aminta da shi

A tabbatar da an yi komai a fili ba boye-boye

A tabbatar da wani tsari ingantacce na rage damuwa ga wadan da zaa dagatar na dan lokaci ko kuma wadan da mai yiyuwa za su yi hasarar gonakin su a sanadiyyar wannan aiki na TRIMING

Bayani a kan wuraren da abin ya shafa

Kogin Kano (KRIS) ya na a kan fadin rukunin gurbin murabbai 11045 da kuma 12005 na Ikwaito daga arewa da kuma murabbain tsawo a kan awo 08045 da 09005 daga gabas da tsarin GMT. Kogin ya na da yawan tsawon kasar da ya kai nesan kilomita ashirin da biyar (25km) daga kudu da birnin Kano kuma mafi yawan kasar ta noman rani ce kuma ta shinfidu a sassa biyu da hanyar Kano zuwa Zaria wato babban titin Karfi zuwa Rano. An shirya wannan shiyar noma domin noman rani na malale da ya kai kusan kadada dubu ashirin da biyu (22,000ha) da ke samun ruwa da Madatsar ruwa ta Tiga (a maadanar ruwa ta Kanya).

A bisa ga binciken da kamfanin Royal Haskoning DHV ya yi, wannan shiyar noman rani ta Kano ta hadar da Madatsar ruwa ta Tiga, Maadanar ruwa ta Kanya (Ruwan Kanya), Babbar hanyar ruwa ta daya da ta biyu (MC1 da MC2), Sashen magudanar ruwa na Gabas (mai sekta 14), Sahshen Magudanar Ruwa ta Ganyere (mai sekta 3) da Sashen magudanar ruwa ta Yamma (mai sekta 29) da kuma tsarin hanyoyin ruwa da ke shayar da gonaki. Wadannan gonakin noman ranin sun a karkashin kananan hukumomi guda bakwai da ke Kanon kamar haka: Tudun Wada, Rano, Bebeji, Dawakin Kudu, Garun Mallam, Bunkure da kuma Kura. Tsarin noman ranin (na gonaki) a inda a ke son yin aikin kankare suna a karkashin kananan hukumomin mulki guda uku kamar haka: Garun Mallam, Bunkure da kuma Kura duk a Kudu ma so yamma da birnin Kano.

Manyan kayan aikin noman rani a KRIS sun hada da:

Madatsar ruwa ta Tiga: wannan madatssar ruwa irin wacce a ke tonawa ce da a ka tsara a ka kuma gina tsakanin shekarar 1970 zuwa 1974. Wannan madatsar ruwa ta na ajiye ruwan da zaa iya noman kadada dubu goma sha takwas da dari tara (18,900ha), tsarin ginin madatsar ruwan ya kai mita arbain da takwas 48m, da tsarin tsawon da ya kai mita arbain da takwas da digo sittin da takwas (42.68 m) da kuma karfin ajiye ruwa kimanin lita miliyan dubu da dari takwas da arbain da biyar in ji babban Manajan madatsar ruwan. Haka kuma ya bayyana cewa ta na tsakanin Kogin Kano da babbar Koramar Hadejia. Ruwan da ke fitowa daga madatsar ruwan ne a ke anfani da shi wajen ayyukan noman rani na Kano. Amma a sanadiyyar taruwar baraguzai tun lokacin da a ka gina shi ya sanya raguwar karfin ajiyar ruwa sanadiyyar ko-in-kula a kan binciken lafiyar madatsar ruwan.

Ruwan Kanya Reservoir: Maadanar ruwa ta Ruwan Kanya: Wannan maadanar ruwa da a ke kira Ruwan Kanya ta na da tsawon kilomita uku da digo sittin da shida (3.66 km) na tsawo da kuma karfin ajiyar ruwa na kimanin lita miliyan hamsin da takwas na ruwa da ke tallafawa babbar madatsar ruwan Tiga. Ruwan Kanya na kusa kilomita biyar da digo daya (5.1km) daga babbar madatsar ruwan Tiga. A binciken da a ka yi ruwan da a ka saki daga babbar Madatsar ruwan Tida ta babbar hanyar ruwa na shiga a ruwan Kanya daga nan sai a sake shi zuwa gonakin noman rani ta hanyar babbar hanyar ruwa ta biyu. Dalilin anfani da wannan dabarar shi ne domin a sami ruwa mai yawa da zai isa aikin noman rani kuma ko da ta faru an rufe babbar madatsar ruwan Tiga saboda gyara ko wata matsalar gaggawa. Akwai kuma maadanar ruwa guda tara da a ke anfani da su wajen ajiye ruwa da dare domin anfani da shi da safe.

Madatsar ruwan Challawa Gorge da maadanar ruwa: Madatsar ruwa ta Challawa Gorge ta na nan a Kogin Challawa ta na kuma da tsawon da ya kai mita arbain da biyu (42 m). An kammala wannan madatsar ruwa tun shekarar 1992 kuma ta na da tsawon fiye da kilomita bakwai. Maadanar ruwan ta na da fadin kusan kilomita dari da karfin ajiye ruwa kusan lita miliyan dari tara. Dalilin yin wannan maadanar ruwa kuwa shi ne domin ajiye ruwa saboda anfani a Kogin Hadejia na ayyukan noman rani da kuma samar da ruwan sha a birnin Kano da kuma garin Wudil; sanadiyyar haka ne ya sa Hukumar kula da raya fadamu da koguna ta Hadejia-Jamaare ke kulawa da wannan maadanar ruwan ta Challawa. Ayyukan TRIMING a wannan maadanar ruwan sun a da alaka ne da abin da ya shafi naurori.

Manya-manyan sassan ayyukan da a ke so a yi

Ayyukan da a ke so a gudanar na TRIMING sun hada da gyaran fadamun noman rani da inganta su a karkashin aikin noman rani na Kogin Kano da ya hadar da kadada 14,314. Wannan aikin ne ya bunkasa ayyukan noman rani a shiyar su samar da yabanyar da a ke bukata kuma tare da laakari da daidaikun ma su anfani da ruwan aikin noman rani. Haka kuma aikin da ya shafi saka jari zai samar da damar samun ayyukan yi a karkashin wannan shirin noman rani domin inganta rayuwar manoma.

An kassafa wurin da zaa yi ayyukan zuwa shiyar Gabas da ta Yamma a Kogin Shimar karkashin Kogi da hanyoyin ruwa a karkashin kulawar shirin noman rani na Kano. Haka kuma akwai sekta guda uku (3) da ke shan ruwa kai tsaye daga bangaren Gayare. A sashen Yamma na magudanar ruwan a yanzu haka akawai sekta 29 da an riga an inganta su sannan a Gabas akawi sekta 14 a ka kusa kammalawa (wato sekta 11 sun kammalu sauran sekta 3 ne baa kammala ba).

Ayyukan da a ke so a gudanar a babbar hanyar ruwa su ne:

Samar da naurar raba ruwa a bangare na farko na babbar hanyar ruwa

samar da hanyoyin fitar da ruwa a mahadar ruwa da ke Rano da gyara tagogin ruwa

Gyaran maadanar ruwan Kanya ( a karkashin sashen kulawa da kiyaye lafiyar madatsar ruwa)

Sake gyara hanyoyin bi ko da kafa ko mota da ke kan hanyoyin ruwa da sake ma su fasala da alkibla

Gyaran lalacewar da hanyoyin ruwa su ka yi

Sayen naurar cirar kachalla ( a na bukatar wannan naurar a karkashin shirin ayyukan gyaran Koguna da bitoci a kan kulawa da su)

Ayyukan da a ke so a yi a sashen Gabas

Gyaran farfashewar hanyoyin ruwa

Samar da naurar raba ruwwa a farkon hanyar ruwa ta EBC (wacce baa taba samarwa ba)

Aiki na tsawon kilomita 3 daga babbar hanyar ruwa ta biyu a kan Kogin Shimar a mahadar ruwa da samar da tagogin fitar da ruwa uku a karkashin gada a EBC. Biyu daga cikin wadannan tagogin bas a aiki a yanzu kuma sun a bukatar gyara.

Gyaran tagogi: tagogin bas a yin aiki yadda ya kamata kuma akwai duwarwatsu da su ka toshe EBC da a ke bukata a cire.

A kan EBC akwai hanyar ruwa da naurar kula da ruwan da ke bukatar gyara. Akwai wata naurar mai kama da ta Garun Babba na WBC. Akwai kuma aikin fitar da baraguzai a EBC.

Ayyukan da zaa yi a Sashen Yamma (WBC)

Gyaran tagogin ruwa a mahadar ruwa ta Garun Babba: zaa cire baraguzai da cikowar tabo a kan hanyar ruwa ta Yamma WBC

Gyaran sashen kankare da ya lalace a hanyar ruwa ta Yamma WBC

Gyaran tsawon kilomita daya da rabi (1.5km) na Yamma da ke Bengaza, Waire da Yantomo;

Gyaran farfashewa a kan hanyar ruwa ta Yamma (WBC)

Gyaran naurorin ruwa a Yamma (WBC)

Gyaran tagogi: Tagogin baa iya anfani ko bude su saboda cikewa da barguzai su ka yi da a ke so a cire domin gyaran.

Domin tabbatar da samar da ruwa sha da kuma samar da dama ga dabbobi a kan hanyoyin sun a wucewa a Kogin Kano, an samar da wuraren shan ruwan dabbobi a wuraren da a ka aminta. Hanyoyi da gadojin sun yi kimanin tsawon kilomita 2 a budawar su, a na kuma son duk alummar da ke a kewayen hanyar ruwa su anfana da gyaran. Zaa kuma samarwa kungiyoyin manoma a matakin sekta da muhallan tarukan tattaunawa da ofis.

Tsarin doka a kan mallakar kasa

Tsarin mallakar kasa a tarayyar Najeriya shi ne tsarin doka na shekarar 1978 wanda a ka yiwa gyara a karkashin lamba 202, a shekarar 1990. Akwai tsarin Babban Bankin duniya na doka (OP 4.12) wanda ya yi tanadi a kan abinda ya shafi mallakar kasa da kuma dakatar da anfani da ita wanda shi ma an yi masa gyara. Banbancin kawai da a ke da shi tsakanin wadannan dokokin biyu sun shafi matakan gyara ne wadanda kuma baa yi watsi da sub a kuma baa tirsasa sub a dokar.

Saboda haka tsarin kula da canjin muhalli ya kiyaye da kuma sa ido ko da aa sami wani banbanci a tsakanin dokokin Najeriya da na Babban Bankin duniya, to zaa bayar da muhimmanci ga walwalar jamaar da aikin ya shafa

Ranakun tantancewa

Ranar da a ka ware domin kididdigar mutanen da aikin ya shafa it ace ranar 8 ga Desemban 2016 wacce a ka bayyanarwa jamaar da alumma a lokacin taron tattaunawa da ma su ruwa da tsaki a cikin shirin da kuma anfani da wasu kafafen isar da sakonni. Idan ya kasance an sami jinkiri na shekara uku daga ranar da a ka ware domin kididdiga, to ya zama wajibi a sake jaddadawa.

Alfanun aikin

Aikin gyaran zai fuskanci inganta wuraren noman rani (ba wai kawai fadada sub a). Anfanin aikin ga ma su ruwa da tsaki zai fi yawa sabanin rashin anfanin sa. Abin da a ke so shi ne tattalin arzikin kasa da yankuna daban-daban ya karu, kuma ba zaa iya samun haka ba sai idan aninganta harkokin noma. A takaice ga anfanin da aikin zai haifar kamar haka:

Zaa sami karuwa yawan noma sanadiyyar samar da ruwan noman rani isasshe;

Zaa sami yabanya ta rubanya sanadiyar gyaran hanyoyin ruwa;

Zaa sami yabanya daban-daban domin inganta gonakin noman rani da samun ingantaccen iri;

Zaa sami karuwar dabbobi domin zaa sami karuwar abincin su daga hakukuwan ababen noma;

Zaa sami karuwar kudade a iyallai daban-daban sanadiyyar karuwar kayan gona da makamantan su zaa sami karuwar aikin yi;

Gwamnati za ta sami kwari gwiwa fannin hulda da maaikatu da hukumomi daban-daban musamman fannin kulawa da inganta harkokin noma a mataki na kasa;

; Zaa sami fadadawa da karuwar hanyoyi tare da anfani mai yawa;

Zaa sami walwalar jamaa musamman bayar da dama ga kowa da kowa ba tare da banbancin jinsi, addini ko kabilanci ba, kuma zaa sami yin ayyuka ba tare da boye komai ba musamman fannin kulawa da ruwa a matakai daban-daban;

Zaa sami raguwar ambaliyar ruwa;

Zaa sami raguwar cututtuka ma su alaka da ruwa maras tsafta kamar zazzabin cizon sauro saboda inganta hanyoyin da ruwa yak e kwaranya;

Zaa sami karuwar ruwan anfani ba tare da tsinkewa ba;

Zaa sami karuwar kayan gona;

Zaa sami karuwar kudin shiga daga gona;

Zaa sami dorewar abinci ba tare da tsinkewa ba;

Zaa sami isasshe kuma lafiyayyen abinci mai gina jiki.

Haka kuma a lokacin gine-gine, zaa sami damar samun anfani na wani lokaci da kuma na dogon lokaci. Domin dole ne a nemi maaikata daga inda a ke gudanar da ayyukan; mutane za su sami ayyukan yi kamar ta fannin daukar hayar motoci, damar bude shagunan sayar da ababen anfani da samar da hidimomi daban-daban da dai sauran su. Zaa samar da cikkaken bayanin anfanin da alumma za ta samu a cikin kundin bayanai da zaa hannuntawa ga yan kwangilar da za su yi aikin

Tasirin aikin da a ke so a yi da zai shafi alumma

Gonakin mutane da a ka tantance da kuma ayyukan da manoma su ka saba yi su ne wannan aikin zai shafa. Amma dangane da mutanen da aikin zai shafa, an tantance adadin manoma 42,450 gonaki da manoma. Ba wanda zai rasa gonar sa ko gonar ta a sanadiyyar wannan aikin. Kawai zaa dakatar da manoma ne na dan loaci ba za su sami damar yin nom aba sanadiyyar aikin da zaa yin a gyara. A na tunanin wannan dakatarwar za ta shiga hakkin manoma, saboda haka ne a sami hanyoyin da zaa bi a ragewa manoma radadin rashin yin noman.

Matakan rage damuwa

Domin inganta rayuwar wadan da aikin zai shafa ko kuma biya mu su diyyar abin da ya kamata a ce sun noma, da kuma samar mu su kariya, zaa yi kokarin ganin an inganta rayuwar su har su kasance sun a iya dogaro da kan su. An tsara matakai da zaa bi domin biyan diyyar. Misalai wannan ya shafi samar da biyan kudi ga duk wanda aikin ya shafa. Wadan da kuma za su sami damuwa dalilin aikin, zaa ba su matukar kulawa domin kar su shiga damuwa.

Domin a tabbatar cewa an biya kowa hakkin sa da ya dace, an duba yanayin kasuwa a halin da a ke ciki na tsadar ababe, kuma an tantance abin da ya dace a biya wanda abin ya shafa. An bi kasuwanni gida na kurkusa domin samun cikakken bayanin kasuwa. An fitar da wata rajistar shigar da duk wanda aikin ya shafa da abin da ya kamata a biya. Matakan na rage radadi zaa gabatar da su ne kamin a fara aiki gadan-gadan.

Wadannan matakan na rage radadi zaa bi daki-daki wajen aiwatar da su. Zaa bi sekta-sekta, gaba-gaba domin a tabbatar da cewa ba wani manomi da a ka bari a baya.

Hakkin samun diyya

Wadanda zaa biya diyya su ne wdanda su ka rasa wani abu na kadarorin su ko abin da rayuwa ta dogara da shi a sanadiyyar gyare-gyaren kayan aikin noman rani.

A lokaci aikin gyare-gyare: ba gida, ba makaranta, ba masallaci ko kasuwa da wannan aikin zai shafa, domin duk an fitar da su daga cikin tsarin da a ka yi, amma akwai sansani guda uku da a ka fitar na ibada mita biyar daga hanyar ruwa na sekta, da kuma samar da dan wurin hutawa. Ba wanda zai rasa gonar sa. Idan akwai abin gona da bai nuna ba a lokacin da zaa yi aiki, zaa biya diyyar wannan.

A na sa ran aikin zai kai shekara 3 zuwa 4 kuma zaa yi shi mataki-mataki, sekta-sekta. A lokacin damina manoma za su yi aiki ba tare da wata damuwa ba saboda aiki zai kasance a kan hanyoyin ruwa da magudanun ruwan. Amma a lokaci rani wasu manoman zaa dan dakatar da sun a wuccin gadi sanadiyyar aikin. Kuma zaa biya su diyya.

Bayanin hakkoki mai lamba E.1

Ire-iren hasara

Damar samun shiga

Salon biyan diyya

Karin matakai

Hasarsr gona

Mai mallaka, mai haya, mai aro, wasu daban ma su anfani da gona,

Samar da diyya domin wanda aiki ya shafa ya yi zabi gamsasshe (ko kudi ko kadara)

Taimakon samar da matsuguni

Hasarar sanaa

Ma su sanaa

Biyan diyyar abin da a ke sa ran ci na riba a cikin adadin lokacin aiki a kan kadarar da ba zaa iya daukewa ba

Samar da yan kudin zirga-zirga dai dai da yanayin sanaar mutum

Hasarar kayan gona ko bishiyoyi

Gaba dayan ma su kayan gona ko bishiyoyi

Biyan kudi a sanadiyyar kayan gona ko bishiyoyi da a ka rasa

Samar da damar samun kayan gona kamar iri

Hasarar kudin kodago

Duk wani maaikaci da ya rasa aikin sa sakamakon ayyukan da zaa yi

Zaa tabbatar da musanya wani aiki mai kama da wanda a ka rasa

Samar da yan kudi a cikin lokacin dakatar da mutum na dan lokaci

Bayar da kulawa ta musamman ga mutane ma su rauni:

Zaa tantance duk mutanen da ke da rauni ko bukata ta musamman a cikin wadanda ayyukan za su shafa kuma a bas u kulawa ta musamman a cikin shirin biyan diyya. Daga cikin kaidojin tantance su akwai shekaru.

Ma su shekaru 65, ma su rauni sanadiyyar nakasa ko tabin hankali, mata ma su kula da gidaje (ma su marayu), mata da mazajen su su ka rasu ko su ka rabu da mazajen su, Yara marayu ko wanda ke kwance a gadon rashin lafiya.

Hasarar wata kadara ta albarkatun kasa

Kamar albarkatun gandu da kuma na ruwa

Tabbatar da samarwa mutum kwatankwacin abin da ya rasa

Samar da dan kudin tallafi har sai an mayarwa da mutum tsohuwar kadarar sa

Hasarar wurin kiyon dabbobi na jamaa

Wurin jamaa ko na mallakar mutum shi daya

Sauya wurin kiyon da bai da nisa

Sauya wurin kiyon da bai da nisa

Dole ne a baiwa duk wanda abin ya shafa damar cire abin gonar sa kafin aikin ya fara a shekarar 2017. A yayin da aiki ya zarta mita biyar daga baya a sekta, dole ne a biya diyyar duk kadarar da abin ya shafa.

Biyan diyya da mayarwa wadanda aikin ya shafa abin da rayuwar su ta dogara da shi

An riga an sanar da duk wadanda abin ya shafa dangane da matakan da a ka dauka domin rage radadin damuwa. Kuma zaa bas u zabi domin samun damar yin abinda zai dawo mu su da kadarorin su. Haka kuma duk sun aminta su bayar da goyon baya a kan wannan tsarin.

Sa hannun jamaa

Sa hannun jamaa a wannan tsarin ya shafi tuntuba da sadarwa. Ita tuntuba ta na da hanya biyu inda zaa sami daidaito da mincewar wadanda aikin ya shafa ko ma su ruwa da tsaki a cikin tsarin. Sadarwa ta kunshi isar da bayanai ga jamaa dangane da ayyukan.

Ma su ruwa da tsaki sun hada da jamian kananan hukumomi, shuwagabannin aluma da sauran ma su fada a ji, wadanda aiki ya shafa da sauran su kamar yan kasuwa duk an tuntube su. A lokacin taron tattaunawar an gabatar mu su da bayanai a kan ayyukan da kuma muhimman bayanai kamar yadda ya dace.

Haka kuma, a lokacin tuntuba, an samarwa jamaar da aikin ya shafa da bayanai dangane da biyan diyya da zabi daban-daban an kuma ba su damar shiga ciki a yi tsarin da su. Haka kuma an gayawa wadanda aikin ya shafa cewa sun a da damar isar da korafe korafen su ta hanyar da ya dace. An fayyace mu su hakkokin su da su ka kunshi biyan diyya ko da sun nuna cewa sun yafe, an ba su damar su fadi raayin su.

An jaddada cewa zaa biya diyya ne kawai ga wadanda aikin ya shafa. An kuma sanar da ma su ruwa da tsaki cewa su samar da maaikata a lokacin da aiki ya fara ta hanyar shuwagabanni domin a dauke su aiki.

Tsarin biyan diyya da aiwatar da shi

Aiwatar da tsarin biyan diyya na bukatar kulawa ta musamman a tsakanin ma su ruwa da tsaki da kuma samun amincewa a tsakanin ma su ruwa da tsakin tun daga mataki na daya. An shirya tsare-tsare da su ma su ruwa da tsaki da hukumar TRIMING domin kulawa ta baki daya. Kwamitin kulawa na noman rani na Kano da hukumar raya fadamu da koguna za su tabbatar an gabatar da wannan tsarin. Kwamitin biyan diyya ya kunshi jamaa kamar manoma, alummu, shuwagabannin gargajiya, shugaban KRIS, wakilan kungiyar manoma tare da taimako daga kwararre a fannin kula da walwalar jamaa na TRIMING za su tabbatar baa sami matsala ba.

Kafin a fara aikin zaa kafa kwamiti kula da biyan diyya da zai kunshi HJRBDA, shuwagabannin Kungiyar manoma na Sekta, shuwagabanni a mataki na kasa, hukumar TRIMING. Kwamitin zai rika taro kamar haka:

Mayu/Yuni a shekarar farko domin tantance ayyukan da zaa yi lokacin rani da kuma tantance yawan manoman da ayyukan za su shafa alokatan ayyukan watan Nuwamba zuwa Mayu a sassan da ayyukan su ka shafa.

Haka kuma kwamitin zai rika taro duk bayan wata shida ya kara tantance diyyar manoma wanda ya yi dai dai da yanayin da a ke ciki na tsada.

Kwamitin zai fitar da tsarin sunayen mutanen da ayyukan su ka shafa. Wannan tsarin sunayen zaa kafe shi a HJRBDA da kuma a matakin kungiyar manoma inda mutane za su iya gani a fili da kuma a rediyo kafin a fara ayyuka da wata uku.

Sunayen zaa kafe su a shiyar ayyukan noman rani da kauyuka, da inda aluma ta ke da rediyo da ofishin KRIS, da ma su shela da sauran su. Zaa fitar da wani fom (ANNEX 7.0) da zaa rabawa domin a cike. Da zarar an cike fom din da hotuna, zaa gabatar da su domin biyan diyya. Zaa dauki hoton manomi domin tantancewa. Idan an biya kowa, hukumar TRIMING za ta sanar da babban bankin duniya.

Ba zaa fara ayyukan ba har sai an tabbatar da cewa ba wani da ya rage da baa biya shi ba. Manya-manyan ayyukan wannan tsarin an fayyace su a zanen da ke kasa mai lamba E.2.

Karfafa gwiwar maaikata

Dangane da tattaunawa da a ka yi da ma su ruwa da tsaki domin tantancewar tsarin kamar abin da ya shafi kididdige kadarori da ya kamata a biya diyya da tantance wadanda abin ya shafa, wuraren da abin ya shafa, da duk wanda abin ya shafa kamar yadda a ka bayyana a zane mai lamba E.3

Bayanin ayyukan biyan diyya da tsarin ayyuka da tabbatar da su mai lamba E.2:

Ayyuka

2017

2018

Karin bayani

MA

AP

MY

AU

SE

OC

MA

AU

SE

OC

NO

DE

Bayyana RAP

Feb./ Mar. 2017

Kafa kwamitin RIC

April 2017

Cikakke tsarin sunaye

May, 2017

Biyan diyya da sauran tallafi

Aug./ Sept. 2017

Bitar biyan diyya tsakanin RIC da PMU

Sept. 2017

Ayyukan gini da kankare lokacin rani

Oct. 2017

Kwamitin RIC da tsarin sunayen jamaa

Mar, 2018

Biyan diyya da sauran tallafi

Aug. /Sept., 2018

Bitar biyan diyya tsakanin RIC da PMU

Sept., 2018

Ayyukan gyara da fara aiki.

Oct, 2018

Biyan kudi

On going

Karin bayani: bayanin lokatan da a ka yi a zanen sama ya kunshi tattaunawar da a ka yi da manoma daga taron da a ka yin a biyar (5th ISM). Ya shafi gyara da zaa yi a lokacin rani.

Tsarin biyan diyya

Duk wani aiki da zaa yi lokacin rani (Nuwamba zuwa Mayu) da ya shafi manoma zaa biya diyyar shi Augusta zuwa Satumba, watanni biyu kafin fara ayyukan.

A tsarin biyan diyyar, zaa sami yan kudi da ba za su gaza dallar Amurika 42 ba a bayan kowane wata shida. An aminta cewa biyan a yi shi a bankin Commercial yanki-yanki kamar yadda kwamiti ya tsara a taron da a ka yi. Zaa sanar da manoma wurin da zaa hadu. Saboda mafi yawan wadanda aikin ya shafa bas a da asusun ajiya na banki, zaa gabatar mu su da bitoci daban-daban a kan yadda mutum zai sarrafa kudin sa su anfane shi. Sannan kamar yadda babban bankin duniya ya tsara a kan tsarin walwala kuma duk manoman zaa biya su kafin ayyukan su fara.

Sakamakon tsarin biyan diyya ya bayyana cewa a tsarin, manomi zai sami a kalla naira 13,000.00. an yi wannan ne a kan kwakkwaran bincike da a ka gabatar.

A yayin tabbatar da wannan tsarin na biyan diyya, zaa bayar da matukar kulawa ga mutane ma su bukata ta musamman kamar tsofaffi ko ma su wata nakasa. Zaa taskace duk bayanan da a ka tara kamar hotuna a hukumar TRIMING, da wakilan bankin da zai biya kudin da kuma KRIS.

Tsarin Kasafi

Gaba daya kasafin biyan diyyar ya kai kimanin kudi 481,199,176.70 kimanin dallar Amurika USD $1,527,616.43 a kan canjin naira da dala N315 per USD$1. Kamar yadda a ka yi bayani a tsarin zanen da ke da lamba E.3. A na sa ran wannan adadin zai isa biyan diyyar. An ware kaso 10% na yawan nwannan kudin ko da wani abu zai iya tasowa daga baya.

Tsarin kasafi a zane mai lamba E.3

Lamba

Bayani

Tsada (NAIRA)

Tattarawa (NAIRA)

A

Biyan diyya a kan:

A1

Gona

Ba ya ciki

A2

Albarkatun noma

425,516,337

A3

Muhallin ibada guda uku (3)

45,820 x 3

137,460.00

A4

Wurin shan iska guda goma (10)

25,000 x 10

250,000.00

A5

(5nos)Palm fronds Structures

10,000 x 5

50,000.00

Tattaraw a takaice

425,953,797.00

B

KARIN TALLAFI

B1

Kulawa da korafi

2,000,000.00

Tattarawa a takaice

2,000,000.00

C

TSADAR KAFAWA

C1

Shaidar biyan diyya

1,500,000.00

C2

Kwarin gwiwa

1,500,000.00

C3

Bayyanawa

500,000.00

C4

Bayar da shawarwari ga ma su rauni da kuma kula da wadanda ayyukan za su shafa

2,000,000.00

C5

Ababen bukata

4,000,000.00

Tattarawa a takaice

11,500,000.00

D

Tattaraw

437453,797.00

E

A hada da kashi 10% domin abin da ka iya tasowa

43,745,379.70

F

Tattarawa baki daya

481,199,176.70

A kan canjin naira N315 zuwa dala 1$

($1,527,616.43)

* A bar manoma su cire abin gonar su kafin a fara aiki domin rage adadin diyya

* Diyyar itace ma su anfani bay a cikin biyan diyya

A lokacin tuntuba an bayar da shawara cewa a fara aiki a kananan sekta sekta kafin manya domin inganta ayyukan.

Hukumar TRIMING ce za ta samar da hanyoyin biyan diyya a kan wannan tsarin.

Page xxi of 111

Tsarin taswirar ayyukan KRIS na gyare-gyare mai lamba 4:

SHEKARA

SEKTOCIN D.

Adadin kadada

KASAFI ()

DALA $

SEKTOCIN DA BAA KAMMALA BA

Adadin kadada

KASAFI ()

DALA $

1.

Cirin

Shiye

Kode

Yuri

Kuluma

Ruga

Yakasia

Karfi

Tsauni

Makworo

Kosawa

2,991.29

97,230,194.00

308,667.28

Makunturi

288.89

9388855.00

29,805.89

2.

Tsanbanki

Lauteye

Turba

Ungwa Rimi

Korawa

Bunkure A

Bunkure B

Pako

Dalili

M. Gabas

Majabo

Butalawa

Gori North

Gori South

Rakauna

Maura

Azore I & II

3,000.17

97509692.00

309,554.58

Dambala

205.65

6683585.00

21,217.73

3.

Bengaza

Waire

Yantomo

Barnawa

Gayere

Samawa

Kore

3,139.34

102,030,792.00

323907.28

Unguwar Rimi B

154.74

5028645.00

15,963.95

4.

Kadawa

Dorawa

Gafan

Agolas

Yadakwari

Raje

Agalawa

3,311.98

107,644,574.00

341728.81

TATTARAWA A TAKAICE

12,442.78

404,415,252.00

1,283,857.94

649.28

21,101,085.00

66,987.57

Page xxxiv of 34

Tsarin sauraron korafe-korafe

A na iya samun korafe-korafe da zaa iya samu. Duk da cewa an yi tsarin biyan diyya, amma har ila yau a na tunanin zaa iya samun wasu korafe-korafe daga manoma da ke ganin baa magance matsalolin sub a. dalilin haka ne ya sa a ka fitar da wani tsari na sauraron korafi domin rage matsaloli ma su yawa.

Wannan tsarin sauraron korafe-korafe an yi shi ne bayan bincike mai zurfin gaske a lokacin an sanar da duk wadanda ayyukan hukumar TRIMING su ka shafa domin warware matsalolin da ka iya tasowa. Kuma an yi kokari an shigar da mutane a cikin sa wadanda su ke da ruwa da tsaki kamar kungiyoyin manoma, KRIS da kuma shuwagabannin mata.

Tsarin sauraron korafe-korafe

Wannan tsarin sauraron korafe-korafe an yi shi a saukake a matsayin hanyar warware matsaloli. Matakin farko shi ne a matakin unit. Idan an kasa magance matsalar a wannan mataki, sai a je a matakin sekta, idan ya gagara sai a je a shiyar kula da ayyukan noman rani idan ya gagara, sai a sami jamiin kula da walwalar jamaa na hukumar TRIMING.

Yadda a ke warware matsala

Idan mai korafi zai gabatar da korafi inda ya dace zai iya yin haka ta baki, ko a rubuce, ko ta wayar traho ko sakon tarho. Korafin da a ka gabatar a rubuce zaa saka ma shi hanu da kwanan wata sannan a ajiye shi. Jamian kula da walwalar jamaa za su tabbatar da baa yi kuskure ba. Zaa tabbatar an rubuta korafin mai korafi musamman idan ba ya iya rubutu,

Time lokacin bayar da ansar korafi

Da zarar a ka karbi korafi zaa fara suararon sa nana take. Idan a ka kasa warware matsalar, mai korafi na da damar isar da korafin sa a mataki nag aba har zuwa hukumar TRIMING idan har hakan ta kai a daga korafin zuwa wannan matakin. Duk korafi kar ya wuce kwanaki goma na ranakun aiki. Ya zama wajibi a tattara duk bayanai a kan korafi.

Sa ido da bincike

Bayan ajiye bayanai a kan korafi, wakilin TRIMING a shiyar ayyukan noman rani zai rika aikewa da bayanai zuwa ga hukumar TRIMING duk sati da duk wani abu da baa kai karshen sa ba. Wadannan bayanan zaa gabatar da su a sashen kulawa da sa ido na hukumar TRIMING dai dai da tsarin babban bankin duniya.

Bayyanarwa

Bayan babban banki ya aminta, wadannan tsare-tsaren zaa bayyanar da su a cikin harsunan Hausa da Turanci a takaice.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Introduction

The Government of Nigeria is implementing the TRANSFORMING IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA (TRIMING) project, which was approved by the World Bank Board of Directors on June 19th, 2014. The Project Development Objective is to improve access to irrigation and drainage services and to strengthen institutional arrangements for integrated water resources management and agriculture service delivery in selected large-scale public schemes in Northern Nigeria.

The Kano River Irrigation Scheme (KRIS) is one of the five selected schemes. The proposed KRIS intervention is envisaged to rehabilitate 14,314 ha for mixed cultivation of various crops during the wet and dry season. This total amount irrigated area (14,314 ha) is based on the feasibility studies undertaken where water availability was thoroughly studied and agreed upon with stakeholders to ensure fair and equitable water service to all irrigators in the service area.

The TRIMING project is rated as Category A. It triggers seven World Bank safeguards policies (OPs), namely, Environmental Assessment (OP 4.01), Safety of Dams (OP 4.37), Natural Habitats (OP 4.04), Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) mentioned above, Physical Cultural Resources (OP 4.11), Pest Management (OP 4.09), and Projects on International Waterways (OP 7.50).

In order to ensure adequate management of the environmental and social issues as well as involuntary resettlement issues triggered, relevant safeguards instruments, viz; Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF), Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and Pest Management Plan (PMP) were prepared and disclosed both in-country and on the World Bank Infoshop. These framework instruments specify the principles and procedures to be used for preparing, approving and implementing site-specific management and action plans that are valued with measurable and monitorable actions for the specific intervention sites as they are known. The applicable instruments arising from these frameworks include Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) in the case of RPF and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)/Environmental & Social Management Plan (ESMP) for ESMF, depending on the degree and scale of impacts arising from each site-specific project and PMP respectively.

For the proposed KRIS, it is envisaged that the rehabilitation of existing irrigated land, roads and other irrigation infrastructure as well as development of yet to be completed sectors areas under the project, although will not require any form of land acquisition, it will however temporarily have negative impact on the farmers who will be temporarily deprived of access to irrigation water and as such might lose the source of their livelihood for at least a season. During the construction period affected farmers will be eligible for crop and land compensation.

Need for Resettlement Action Plan

Under the TRIMING project, it is noted that it is not sufficient for communities to submissively accept project works and the impacts of these works. Project Affected Persons (PAPs) must participate in the benefits of the project and be given options regarding how they restore or improve their previous living standard. In this regard participating communities were mobilized to contribute actively to the preparation of this RAP, the project design and implementation, and to take ownership of the works following implementation. This underscored the accurate analysis of local social conditions and organization with a view to ensuring social inclusion in the project implementation.

This RAP recognises the full range of people affected by the project and justifies their displacement after consideration of alternatives that would minimize or avoid displacement. In addition, it specifies the procedures to follow and the actions to be taken to properly mitigate the negative impacts of such displacement on people and communities.

The TRIMING Project intervention at KRIS is in full compliance with the requirements of the World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP4.12) which requires the preparation of a resettlement action plan to ensure that persons involuntarily displaced have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level or better off.

Avoidance/Minimization of Resettlement

The principles of OP 4.12 require that as much as reasonably practicable, involuntary resettlement should be avoided or minimized. In line with this, TRIMING ensured avoidance/minimization of some of the impacts through the following considerations:

Design changes and stakeholder engagement;

Integration of communities/settlements into project design;

Creation of grazing area/routes

Ensuring each sector size not more than 2,000 ha/scheme to facilitate participation and transparency;

Ensure reliable water resources without creating major conflict with other users and uses;

Farmer occupier land tenure system preferred;

Schemes not involving land acquisition with only minor disruption of farming activities in at most one season

Aim and Objectives of the RAP

This RAP prepared by TRIMING serves as a document that outlines how the resettlement will be accomplished to fulfil the objectives of WB OP 4.12 which includes the identification of the impacts, types and levels of compensation and other measures based on the value of assets that will be lost and includes action plan for allocating compensation and budget for implementation etc. Therefore, this RAP is a document prepared by the TRIMING Project for the resettlement of the affected people and communities in KRIS, specifying the procedures it will follow and the actions it will take to properly resettle and compensate affected people and communities.

Specifically, the RAP was designed to:

Identify the full range of people affected by the project and justify their displacement after consideration of alternatives that would minimize or avoid displacement and

Prepare an Action Plan to be implemented to properly resettle and compensate affected people and communities in line with World Bank Policy and Nigeria policies and laws

To ensure a fair and transparent process of compensation and resettlement

To ensure a sound mitigation plan for those who will temporarily or permanently lose farming land as a result of the TRIMING project.

Site Description

The Kano River Irrigation Scheme (KRIS), lies between latitude 11045` and 12005` North of the equator and longitude 08045` and 09005` East of the Greenwich mean. It is located at a vast area over 25km south of Kano city and it is essentially most of irrigable land both sides of the Kano Zaria highway and on both sides of the Karfi Rano highway. It is a scheme designed to provide irrigation facilities via gravity for about 22,000 hectares of land utilizing water release from the Tiga dam (via the Ruwan Kanya reservoir).

The KRIS system according to the feasibility study by Royal Haskoning DHV comprises the Tiga Dam, Ruwan Kanyan reservoir, the Main Canal system (MC1 and MC2), the East Branch Canal system (with 14 sectors), the Ganyere Branch Canal (3 sectors) and the West Branch Canal system (with 29 sectors) and the field channels systems which irrigate the farmlands. These irrigated areas are located in seven Local Government Areas in Kano state namely, Tudun Wadan, Rano, Bebeji, Dawakin Kudu, Garum Mallam, Bunkure and Kura. The scheme (Farmlands) where the rehabilitation civil works of irrigation infrastructure are proposed is however located in the three local Government Areas (LGA) of Garum Mallam, Bunkure and Kura southwest of Kano city.

The main irrigation infrastructure in KRIS consist of the following:

Tiga Dam: The Tiga Dam is an earth dam, designed and built within 1970 to 1974. The dam reservoir surface area according to the Tiga dam manager is about 18,900 ha with a structural height of 48 m, hydraulic height of 42.68 m and an active storage capacity of 1,845 million m3 at full supply level. It lies across the Kano River, the main tributary of the Hadejia River. Water from the dam supplies the Kano River Irrigation Project. However, reduction in the reservoir capacity due to sedimentation since its construction has not been assessed.

Ruwan Kanya Reservoir: The Ruwan Kanya Reservoir is a 3.66 km long earth filled dam with storage capacity of 58 million m3 of water which serve as a complimentary reservoir to the Tiga dam. It is located at about 5.1 km downstream of the Tiga Dam. According to the feasibility study, water release from the Tiga Dam through the Main Canal 1 (MC1) is transmitted into the Ruwan Kanyan reservoir and subsequently released to the irrigation sectors through the Main Canal 2 (MC2). The idea behind operating this reservoir is to provide sufficient irrigation to the irrigation area by reducing the transit time as well as guarantee irrigation water supply in the event of emergency repairs on the Tiga Dam, which may require temporary closure. There are also night storage reservoirs (9Nos), which are used to store water at night to be released later in the day for irrigation.

Challawa Gorge Dam and Reservoir: The Challawa Gorge Dam is located across the Challawa River with a maximum height of 42 m. The dam was completed in 1992 and is 7.804 km long. The reservoir has a surface area of about 100 km2 and a total storage capacity of about 930 million m3 out of which the active storage is about 904 million m3. The purpose of the reservoir is to store water for use at the Hadejia Valley Irrigation Project and water supply to Kano City and Wudil town; hence the water supply component is managed by the Hadejia Jamaare River Basin Development Authority. TRIMING intervention in this reservoir is limited to electromechanical structures.

Major Components of the Proposed Works

The proposed TRIMING Project intervention includes the rehabilitation of the existing irrigation scheme and completion of the uncompleted sectors under KRIS covering 14,314 ha. This intervention will bring the irrigation scheme to its full potential with consideration for other water users downstream of the irrigation scheme. Furthermore, the project investment will increase employment opportunity within the project area and also improve the livelihood of farmers.

The project area is divided into the East and the West branch sections by the Shimar River, which with the Kano River drains the project area. In addition three (3) sectors abstracts water directly from the Gayare Branch Canal. In the West Branch Canal region at present 29 Sectors have been fully developed, while in the East Branch canal section there are 14 sectors of about (with 11 sectors completed and 3 uncompleted).

Proposed rehabilitation works needed in the Main Canal comprise:

Construction of a new cross regulator at the end of the first section of the Main Canal;

Construction of the sills in the Rano cross regulator and repairs of the gates;

Rehabilitation of the Ruwan Kanya Reservoir spillway (under the Dam Safety

Component);

Reshaping of parts of service roads along the canal;

Repairs of damages in the canal lining; and

Purchase of a typha cutter (as part of more typha cutters needed for other project areas and River Training Component), including training.

Proposed Rehabilitation Works for the East Branch Canal (EBC)

Repair of cracks along the EBC;

Construction of a cross regulator at the beginning of the EBC (it has never been constructed);

Some 3 km downstream of the off take from the MC2, on the Shimar River, the head works for the EBC are located at Chikantina comprising a weir and scouring gates (under a bridge) and the EBC headworks with three gates. Two of these gates cannot be operated at present and need to be serviced;

Servicing of the scouring gates: The scouring gates are not operated and sediments in front of the EBC gates have built up and needs to be removed; and

On the EBC a cross regulator together with a spillway needs to be constructed. Just downstream of the cross regulator a broad crested measuring weir is to be integrated in the regulator structure (similar to the one at the Garum Baba Head works for the WBC).

Sediment removal/De-silting along the course of the EBC;

Proposed Rehabilitation Works for the West Branch Canal (WBC)

Repairs of the gates at the Garum Baba Headworks; Sediment removal/De-silting along the course of the WBC;

Repairs of damaged parts of the concrete lining of the WBC;

Extensive reconstruction of 1.5km of the WBC around the Bengaza, Waire and Yantomo Sectors;

Repair of cracks along the WBC;

Repairs of cross regulators at the WBC;

Servicing of the scouring gates: The scouring gates are not operated and sediments in front of the EBC gates have built up and needs to be removed.

To ensure access to drinking water and ease of mobility for livestock in KRIS, watering points and crossing corridors have been provided in the design at mutually agreed locations. The crossing / bridges are at an average of 2km apart and are proposed closed to communities along the long canals. Furthermore, the design envisages that each sector WUA will be provided with a meeting place and an office within the scheme.

Legal Framework for Land Acquisition

The legal framework for land acquisition in Nigeria is the Land Use Act of 1978, reviewed under Cap 202, 1990. The relevant World Bank Operational Policy (OP 4.12), which addresses land acquisition and involuntary resettlement was reviewed. The differences between the Land Use Act and the Banks OP 4.12 are mostly in rehabilitation measures, which are neither proscribed nor mandated in the Act.

Hence it is noted in this RAP that in the event of any divergence between the Laws in Nigeria and that of the Banks OP 4.12, the more beneficial to the Project Affected Persons shall take precedence in the implementation of this RAP.

Census Cut-Off Date

The established cut off-date to record the PAPs in the project area was December 8, 2016 which was made known to the PAPs and communities during the stakeholders meeting, and other means of channel of communications to the stakeholders. In the event of project delay for more than three years from the cutoff date, the socioeconomic survey carried out for this RAP would need to be updated.

Benefit of the Project

The Project rehabilitation work will focus on the existing irrigated land (rather than an expansion of irrigation into rain-fed agricultural land). The positive project impacts for the primary stakeholders are therefore expected to be far more important than the negative impacts. Economic development of the area and region as a whole is the long-term objective and is associated with improved agricultural practices through crop irrigation. The economic benefits of the Project will, in turn profit the broader community, the zone and region as a whole. The main potential positive impacts of the project are listed below:

Increased cropping intensity due to provision of dry season irrigation water;

Increased crop yields due to improved drainage, inputs and crop husbandry;

Increased crop diversity due to an improvement of land capability by irrigation and drainage and improved access to seeds and markets;

Increased livestock productivity thanks to increased availability of crop residue and development of irrigated fodder crops;

Increased and stabilised household incomes from agriculturally related goods and services and associated local employment including for scheme operation and maintenance;

Improved institutional capacity of government organizations responsible for water management and agricultural development at local levels;

Improved road access with many associated benefits;

Social development particularly due to the establishment and operation of democratic, gender sensitive and transparent water management organizations at different levels

Reduced impacts from flooding;

Incidences of water-borne diseases malaria are likely to reduce following introduction of irrigation systems into the area, they shall help to drain excess water;

Increased water supply and reliability;

Improved on-farm productivity;

Improved financial returns from farming;

Longer-term food security;

Better nutrition.

Furthermore, during construction period there could be both short-term and long term opportunities and benefits such as requirement of labour workforce; and contractual opportunities in the provision of direct support services such as hiring of vehicles, canteen services, etc. The details of these potential opportunities for local communities will be finalised in the biding documents for contractors undertaking the works.

Negative Impacts of Proposed Work

The assets inventory identified farm lands and the annual seasonal crops on them as the main asset impacted by the project. With regard to PAPs, a total number of 42,450 farmlands / farmers are identified as project affected. No PAP will lose his/her land. They will however be deprived access to Irrigation water for at most one farming season. This is anticipated to adversely affect their income and livelihood. However, mitigation measures have been identified to compensate for this temporary financial loss.

Mitigation Measures

In order to improve the livelihoods of PAPs or restore them to the pre-displacement levels as well as provide a safety net for all the PAPs and improve their livelihoods until they become self-sufficient and resilient to economic stresses as they were pre-project or even better, appropriate mitigation measures have been designed in this RAP for all PAPs. This includes for instance, the provision of compensation payment to all the PAPs for lost farming season. For the vulnerable, priority shall be given in all mitigation measures relating to them and stress to this group shall be avoided, especially where mitigation measures include physical preparation of sites is required.

To adequately mitigate the negative impacts on the PAPs, the costs of the damage to assets have been considered by generating current market values and estimates for how much it would cost to replace or repair affected asset based on the replacement value; the amount sufficient to replace lost assets and cover transaction costs. Unit costs were largely calculated using information from the local markets. A Register has been prepared for the PAPs with regard to their losses and compensation. The mitigation measures will be delivered to the PAPs before start of civil works at any of the sectors.

Other mitigation measures are plans to carry out the civil works in phases sector by sector in order to ensure that affected farmers in any sector lose at most one farming season.

Project Impact and Compensation Eligibility

PAPs eligible for compensation shall be those who experience loss of their assets or livelihoods as a result of the proposed irrigation scheme rehabilitation works as shown in table (1).

During the rehabilitation works, no houses, schools, mosques or markets will be affected by this redevelopment as these have all been excluded from the design however three (3) demarcated makes