Huynh

Quang Huynh

Kristin Stoner

Assignment #4

English 150

March 19, 2012

Cyclones’ Nation Central Campus

Iowa State’s central campus was one of three central campuses selected among 300 of the most

ravishing sites in the nation, called a “medallion” site. These sites were called “medallion” because they

represent the heart and soul, as well as the significant landscape architecture, of the surrounding area. The

ISU central campus’s design uses trees and shrubbery to surround central buildings such as the

Campanile, Beardshear Hall, and Curtiss Hall (Zanish-Belcher). This design frames a companionable

environment where students can relax, study, and socialize. One of the most significant and historical

buildings is Beardshear Hall. It has been viewed as the heart and soul of the Cyclones since 1862.

“I do not know where in the world you would find a more industrious, painstaking and

hardworking lot of people than the faculty and students of the Iowa State College.” President W.M.

Beardshear mentions this in a report of an emergency meeting to the Board of Trustees on the morning of

December 11th, 1900 (Beardshear Item 7). In the early 1900s, ISU had to deal with a fever that spread

among students, later discovered as histamine H2 receptor antagonist

(Beardshear Item 6). H2 receptor is a fever that tends to activate acid

production (“Antihistamines”). More than half of students had gone home

because of the sickness. Later that year, another disaster struck. The

university had to deal with a fire that took out the north wing of the old Main

building (see fig. 1). It took two fire companies from both Ames and Boone

to tame the flames. It was remarkable how they could save some portions of the building (Beardshear

Item 7). The fire might have destroyed the building, but it couldn’t destroy the spirit of students and

faculty of Iowa State University. It also brought the citizens of Ames close to the students. The

Figure 1: Old Main Building, 1876 (Lesher)Figure 1: Old Main Building, 1876 (Lesher)

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surrounding neighborhood in Ames opened their homes, and provided students food during the crisis

(Beardshear Item 7). “The fire brought out the excellent provisions and plenteousness of our water

supply, the sterling qualities of as good a lot of students and faculty as you will find any where on earth”

(qtd. in Beardshear Item 7).

President Beardshear called an emergency meeting with the Board of Trustees three days after the

fire on December 11th, 1900. He recommended hiring an expert to examine the remaining part of the old

Main building to ensure the safety of students and faculty. It was an absolute necessity to provide a safe

environment for students to live and study in since the founders of the college established the institution

(Beardshear Item 7). It was also a place where students lived, ate, socialized, and studied. “It is a building

that grew up by piece meal through the necessities of the last thirty years and one around which gather a

number of the sacred memories of the college; a building to which the state and the youth who have

shared the advantages of this institution owe a vast deal of gratitude” (qtd. in Beardshear Item 7). The

building was also needed for numerous reasons. It contained many important classes, such as

Mathematics, English, and History that were requisite for many majors (Beardshear Item 7). The old

Main building was not only important to students, but to faculty as well. The faculty used it for many

important meetings, and it contained a lot of important information, such as students’ files.

In 1902, ISU students and faculty members faced two tragedies: the death of President

Beardshear, and a second fire that destroyed the remains of the old Main

building (“Iowa State University Time…”). Since then, the idea of a new

Main building had been in thoughts of many students and faculty. In

1906, the university had Proudfoot and Bird Architects begin the

construction of the new building. Due to safety concerns of students and

faculty members, fireproofing was a high priority (Lesher). Fireproof buff

Bedford stones were used to build the exterior, as well as massive scagliola

columns for the interior of the building (see fig. 2 & 3). These columns

looked so much like marble that they deceived many experts. The building was so fireproof that the only

Figure 2: Beardshear Hall, exterior construction, 1906 (Grund)

Figure 3: Beardshear Hall, interior construction, 1906 (Grund)Figure 3: Beardshear Hall, interior construction, 1906 (Grund)Figure 3: Beardshear Hall, interior construction, 1906 (Grund)

Figure 2: Beardshear Hall, exterior construction, 1906 (Grund)Figure 2: Beardshear Hall, exterior construction, 1906 (Grund)

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flammable thing was the hardwood furniture (“Beardshear Hall”). To reduce the risk of fire, there was

also no mechanical cooling installed. It used natural ventilation through operable windows. Each room

would have a separate diffuser and a chase that lead to the attic. If the temperature of a room was hotter

than the outside temperature, the operable windows would lead the outside air to a central large paddle

wheel fan that pressures cold deck plenum to deliver air to the room. The hot air would be relieved

through gravity louvers by ventilating air to a chase that would lead to the attic. Because of using natural

ventilation for cooling and heating, the building used a lot less energy (Lesher).

The new building was named Central Building (Lesher). It was built over the old Main building.

The location of Central Building, the Campanile, Farm House, and MacKay Hall, was the centerpiece of

the 20-acre central lawn, creating a very companionable space that

students and faculty go to to relax, study, and socialize while enjoying

the great weather outside (Zanish-Belcher). The central lawn was also

used to hold many events, such as Engineering Week, Martial Arts

Demonstration, marching bands, and other students’ activities (see fig.

4). Parents and guests often used these buildings as a compass to get their

bearings. Later, in 1925, it was renamed Beardshear Hall to honor President Beardshear, 1891-1902, for

what he contributed to the construction of the building (“Iowa State University Time…”).

Despite the tragedy of the fire, students and faculty members still came together to rebuild the

main building of the university. Both Beardshear Hall and the old Main building held almost the entire

college, such as classrooms, dinning centers, the library, chapel, and museums; it also was the residence

hall until the 1970s (Lesher). After the 1970s, Beardshear Hall restricted space to administrative offices,

such as the Office of the President and Office of Student Financial Aid (Lesher). Even though the

building has been through many disasters, it still stands strong and ready to provide services to students. It

was made a priority to not only provide a safe environment and modern improvements, but also to secure

the good health and lives of the students. Benjamin Franklin, ‘a harmonious human multitude’, has the

most applicable saying for the university: “An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest”

Figure 4: Cyclones' Nation Central Campus (Sanogo)Figure 4: Cyclones' Nation Central Campus (Sanogo)Figure 4: Cyclones' Nation Central Campus (Sanogo)

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(qtd. in Beardshear Item 7). The building not only contained services and important files of administrative

offices, but also the histories, memories, love, and the spirits of students and faculty. It is significant not

just because of its architecture; it also represents the blood and sweat of many students, faculty members,

and citizens of Ames in the past that tried to save the building, even after being burned twice. Without

them, the university would not have an administrative building; therefore it wouldn’t have any students or

faculty. Beardshear Hall symbolizes the heart; students and faculty are the souls of Iowa State University.

Beardshear Hall, 2012 (Lesher) Beardshear Hall, 2012 (Lesher) Beardshear Hall, 2012 (Lesher) Beardshear Hall, 2012 (Lesher)

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Works Cited

“Antihistamines.” Alpha Online, clean air, nutrition for the 21st century, solutions for medical problems.

The Allergy Center, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2012.

“Beardshear Hall.” ISU Facilities Planning & Management. Iowa State University, 2012. Web. 18 Mar.

2012.

Beardshear, William M. “Called Session of the Board of Trustees, Iowa State College of Agriculture and

Mechanic Arts.” 11 Dec. 1900. MS. Box 2/4, RS 2/5, Item 7. Papers of William Miller

Beardshear, 1884-1980. Special Collections Department, Parks Library, Iowa State University,

Ames.

Beardshear, William M. “The Fever Epidemic.” Nov. 1900. MS. Box 2/4, RS 2/5, Item 6. Papers of

William Miller Beardshear, 1884-1980. Special Collections Department, Parks Library, Iowa

State University, Ames.

Grund, Marty. Beardshear Hall, exterior construction. 1906. Beardshear Hall Restoration, Ames. Iowa

State University: Art on Campus. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Grund, Marty. Beardshear Hall, interior construction. 1906. Beardshear Hall Restoration, Ames. Iowa

State University: Art on Campus. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

"Iowa State University Time Line, 1875-1899." ISU Public Homepage Server. University Archives, Iowa

State University Library, 2006. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Lesher, Roger. Beardshear Hall. 2012. N.d. ASHRAE Iowa Chapter, Ames. History Report 2010-2011.

Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Lesher, Roger. History Report 2010-2011: Beardshear Hall. Ames: ASHRAE Iowa Chapter, 2011. Web.

18 Mar. 2012.

Lesher, Roger. Old Main building. 1876. ASHRAE Iowa Chapter, Ames. History Report 2010-2011.

Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

Sanogo, Abraham. Central Campus, in the spring. 2011. Central Campus, Ames. Iowa State University:

Photostream. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.

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Zanish-Belcher, Tanya. “Iowa State University Campus and Buildings.” ISU Public Homepage Server.

University Archives, Iowa State University Library, 2006. Web. 18 Mar. 2012.

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