人教修订版 高中一年级 ( 下 ) unit 14. language study 1) purpose: 2) faith: 3) theme: 4)...
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1) purpose: 2) faith: 3) theme: 4) determination: an aim or a goal belief, trust subject a fixed intention or resolutionTRANSCRIPT
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人教修订版高中一年级 ( 下 )Unit 14
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Language Study
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1) purpose: 2) faith: 3) theme: 4) determination:
an aim or a goalbelief, trustsubject
a fixed intention or resolution
Word StudyWord Study
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5) generation:
6) nation: 7) birth: 8) ancestor: 9) joy:
a country
the noun form of bear 出生祖先pleasure
a group of individuals born and living about the same time
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10) treat:
11) trick: 12) peace:
恶作剧the absence of war 和平
to act or behave in a specified manner toward 对待
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Fill in the blanks with the right phrases.
1. The boy over there is bleeding ___ badly ____ he can not stop it. so that
in common believe in as well as as…as one can so that so…that
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2. I ______ __ his good character. 3. I have nothing __ ________ with
Jane. 4. He grows flowers ___ ____ ___
vegetables.
5. Many more trees should be planted __ ____ the soil can be held in place on the hillsides.
inbelievein common
asas well
that so
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6. Try to speak English __ often ___ ____ ____. youas
ascan
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Grammar
Modal Verbs: must have to have got tomust 的用法1. 表示主观的义务和必要 , 主要用于
肯定句和疑问句 , 意思为 “必须……,得……,要……”;由 must 引起的疑问
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句,肯定回答要用 must 或 have to, 否定回答要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to, 意思是“不必”; must 的否定形式 mustn’t 表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。 e.g.
We must find a good method to learn computer well.
我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。
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— Must I finish the task right now? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗? — Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。 (—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t
have to. 不,不必。 ) You mustn’t come here without
permission. 未经允许,你不能来这儿。
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2. 表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为 “一定是 , 必然……”。
注意 must 表示推断或猜测的几种情况 :
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. (现在的猜测)
你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。
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He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now. (正在进行的猜测) 他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。 It must have rained last night, for
the ground is wet. (过去的猜测) 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面上是湿的。
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1. must 表示一种主观的需要,而 have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。
e.g. I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要 的会议。
have to / have got to 的用法
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Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 2. have to 的否定形式是 don’t have
to, 相当于 needn’t 。 e.g. They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 3. have to 与 have got to 常可以互换。
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Practice
1. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B
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2. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
A. must B. shall C. may D. can 3. — Must I clean the window now? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
A
B
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4. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
5. Harry has been reading all day —he ______ be tired. A. should B. has got to C. has to D. must
D
C
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Getting manners
◆ get off the bike when you greet someone
You don’t have to get off the bike when you greet someone.
◆ bow You must bow when you are
introduce to others.
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◆ nod You don’t have to nod when you
see someone you know. ◆ smile Must I smile when I greet an
unknown girl? ◆ take off your hat You must take off your hat when
you go inside.
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◆ salute A soldier must know how to salute. ◆ kiss on the cheek You don’t have to kiss every baby
on the cheek. ◆ hug Must I give my cousin a hug when
I meet her if I don’t like her?
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◆ look into the eyes Must we look into the eyes of a
man to see if he is telling the truth?
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Complete the sentences with have got to. 1. You broke your grandma’s
favorite vase, so ________________ ______________________________ ________sorry to her. (to buy a same one
you have got to say
for her.)
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2. Your parents went back to work three days ago, so ____ ________________________.
3. Your grandparents have given you quite a lot of money, so ____ ________________.
have got to live by yourself
have got to store it you
you
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4. You have done your homework all wrong, so ________________ _______.
5. You do not know when you should go to school tomorrow, so __________________________ __________.
you have got to doit again
you have got to ask one of your classmates
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Homework
1. Finish Exercises on P79-80. 2. Remember the usage of must/have
to/have got to. 3. Remember some festivals and in
which country these festivals are celebrated.
4. Preview the Reading on P80.
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