topfhl;ly; - central bank of sri lanka...topfhl;ly; 2017

topfhl;ly;:

2017 ,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd

ehza kw;Wk; epjpapay; Jiwf;

nfhs;iffs;

rkHg;gpg;gtH

KidtH ,e;jpu[pj; FkhuRthkp

MSeH

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

2017 rdthp 3

2 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp - topfhl;ly; 2017

1. mwpKfk;

NkjifaPNu> ehzar; rig cWg;gpdHfNs> Jiz

MSeHfNs> kj;jpa tq;fp mYtyHfNs> nfsutk; kpf;f

tpUe;jpdHfNs> rPkhl;bfNs> fdthd;fNs.

2007,y; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l topfhl;liyr;

rkHg;gpg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhd ghuk;ghpankhd;whf tpsq;fp

tUtJld; ehk; ,d;W rkHg;gpg;gJ 10MtJ $w;whFk;.

ehk; gfpHe;J nfhs;Sk; nfhs;if newpg;gLj;jy;fs;

vkJ eLj;ju fhy nfhs;iffis kpff; $bastpw;F

Cfpf;ff; $banjhd;whfTk; ntspg;gilahdnjhd;whfTk;

khw;wpapUg;gJld; mJ vjpHfhyj;jpy; cq;fs; nrhe;jj;

jpl;lq;fisAk; cq;fs; njhopw;ghLfs; rhHe;j

Kiwapay;fisAk; tbtikj;Jf; nfhs;s cjTk;.

,J vq;fs; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;

njhlHgpy; $bastpw;Fj; njspthd jd;ikapidAk;

cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

,g;gpd;dzpapy; jdpahH Jiw kw;Wk; mur Jiw

njhopw;ghLfspilNa nrsfd;akhd Nehf;fj;ijAk;

kpfr; rpwe;j ,izg;gpidAk; Vw;gLj;JtJ vkJ

nfhs;iffisAk; topKiwfisAk; eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ

njhlHghd fhj;jpukhd jd;ikapid mjpfhpj;J mjd;

%yk; vkJ nghJthd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis va;j

cjTk; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;.

vdNt> ,t;thz;bw;fhd topfhl;liyr; rkHg;gpg;gjw;F

ehd; cq;fis tuNtw;gjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.

rPkhl;bfNs> fdthd;fNs> ,yq;ifapd; cw;gj;jpahf;f

%ytsq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpia cw;rhfg;gLj;jp

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tpiy

cWjpg;ghl;bid miltJk; epjpapay; Kiwik

cWjpg;ghl;ilg; NgZtJk; kj;jpa tq;fpapd; ikaf;

Fwpf;Nfhs;fshf tpsq;Ftjid ePq;fs; mwptPHfs;. vkf;F

toq;fg;gl;l nghWg;ghizapidf; $l;lhf xd;WNrHe;J

toq;FtJ vk; Kd;dhYs;s kpfg;ngUk; Kd;DhpikahFk;.

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; fzprkhd %ytsq;fs;

ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; mbg;gilapy; ,f;Fwpf;Nfhs;fis

miltjd; kPJk; vkf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kf;fpakhd

KftH kw;Wk; Jizg; gzpr; nraw;ghLfis Mw;Wtjd;

kPJk; nrytplg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

2016Mk; Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bid cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L gy

Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;j nfhs;if topKiwfis

eilKiwg;gLj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;. ,f;nfhs;iffs;

nghUshjhuj;jpy; Nfs;tp mOj;jq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;

gztPf;fj;jpid Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; NgzTk; cjtpd.

mNjNeuk; ehk; cWjpahd kw;Wk; tYthd epWtdq;fs;

fhj;jpukhdJk; jPtpukhdJkhd re;ijfs; mNjNghd;W

ghJfhg;ghdJk; Mw;wy;tha;e;jJkhd nfhLg;gdT

nghwpKiwikfs; vd;gdtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;

epjpapay; JiwAld; njhlHghd gy nfhs;iffis

mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld; njhlHghd vkJ ikaj;

njhpw;ghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> nghUshjhuj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;jr;

nrayhw;wj;jpidAk; caHj;Jtjw;F gq;fspf;Fk;

tpjj;jpy; ehk; Mw;wpa gy Jizj; njhopw;ghLfs;

gw;wpAk; NkNyhl;lkhf Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;.

Kd;kjpAila ,lHNeHTfSld; ,ire;J nry;Yk;

tpjj;jpy; eLj;juj;jpypUe;J ePz;l fhyk; tiuahd

fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpy; rhj;jpakhdstpw;Ff; Fiwe;j

nrytpy; murhq;fj;jpd; epjpaply; Njitg;ghLfSk;

mjd; nfhLg;gdTf; flg;ghLfSk; G+Hj;jp nra;tjid

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fp nghJg;gLflid

Kfhikg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ. nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj;

jpizf;fsKk; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

KjyPl;lhsHfs; ,UtUf;Fk; kpfj; J}z;Ljyspf;Fk;

ntspehl;Lj; Jiwr; #onyhd;wpid cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L

gy;NtW topKiwfisAk; Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;wJ.

,J njhlHgpy; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fis mspg;gjw;fhf

Gjpa nryhtzpr; rl;lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fis NkYk;

jhuhskag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,d;Dk; gy topKiwfs;

vLf;fg;glTs;sd. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp ehl;bd;

kpfg; nghpa r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lkhd CopaH Nrk

epjpaj;jpd; KfhikahsuhfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gpuNjr

mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; khfhz mYtyfq;fspd;

eltbf;iffspD}lhf kj;jpa tq;fp Ntshz;ikj; Jiw

kw;Wk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;Fk;

mNjNghd;W Ez;ghf epjpj; Jiwf;Fk; nfhLfld;

3,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp - topfhl;ly; 2017:

toq;fiy tYg;gLj;j vjpHghHf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; fld;

trjpfspd; fpilg;gdT ngUkstpw;F cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mj;Jld; ehza ntspaPl;bd; Vf mjpfhhp vd;w Kiwapy;

tq;fp midj;Jf; fhRf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSk; RKfkhf

,lk;ngWtjidj; njhlHe;Jk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;.

nfhs;if eltbf;iffisj; njhlHtjpYk; vkJ

nghWg;Gf;fis Mw;WtjpYk; njhlHG+l;ly; kpf

Kf;fpakhdnjhU gFjpahf tpsq;Ftjhf ehk;

fUJfpNwhk;. kpfj; njspthd njhlHG+l;lypdJk;

mjpfhpj;j ntspg;gilahd jd;ikapdJk; kpfg; nghpa

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L vjpHfhyk;

fUjpa vkJ Kd;Ndhf;fpa nfhs;iffisj; njspthfg;

gpufldk; nra;tjw;F ehk; Kd;Dhpikaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,J> nghUshjhu KftHfs; $basT jfty;fspd;

mbg;gilapy; jkJ nghUshjhuk; njhlHghd

jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTk;.

rPkhl;bfNs fdthd;fNs> ehk; rthy;kpf;fnjhU cyfpy;

tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,yq;if caH eLj;ju

tUkhd nghUshjhunkhd;wpw;F gbg;gbahf khw;wile;J

tUfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> murhq;fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk;

kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisAk; mur jdpahH Jiw

tfpghfj;jpd; kPjhd 'toikahd tpahghuk;" vd;gjÇlhfg;

G+Hj;jp nra;a Kbatpy;iy. mur - nfhs;ifj; jahhpg;Gf;fs;

Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;jnjhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,J $Ljyhdstpw;Fj; juTfis mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;ljhfTk; FWq;fhy murpay; re;jHg;gthjq;fspd;

nry;thf;fpdhy; Fiwe;jstpw;Fr; nry;thf;Fr;

nrYj;jg;gLtjhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W

jdpahH JiwAk; mjd; ,lHNeHT kNdhghtj;jpid

kPs;ghprPyidf;F cl;gLj;j Ntz;baJld; Nkk;gl;l

Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; tpahghuj;jpw;Fj;

J}z;Ljyspf;Fk; ,aYik tha;e;j tpahghuj;jpw;fhd

#oy; vd;gdtw;wpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s tha;g;Gf;fspd;

mE$yq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ehk;

midtUk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; tpiuTgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd

tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; gazpf;Fk; jpir njspthf

rhjfkhdjhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nghUshjhuj;jpid

cj;Ntfk; kpf;f tsHr;rpg; ghijapy; nfhz;L nry;tJ

njhopy;epiy cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; tUkhdk; vd;gdtw;wpw;F

mtrpakhd topKiwfSld; gw;wpf; nfhz;Ls;s

flg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L rPHjpUj;jq;fs; njhlHghd

ed;ikfSk; khw;wq;fspd; NtfKk; tpiuTgLj;jg;gLk;

rhj;jpaq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

kj;jpa tq;fp vd;w Kiwapy; ehq;fs; Kf;fpakhd

tfpghfnkhd;wpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Ntisapy;

khw;wq;fSf;fhd kpFe;j NjitfSf;F kj;jpapYk;

ehk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ehl;bid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf

murhq;fk; gy Gjpa Kd;Kaw;rpfis eilKiwg;gLj;jp

tUfpd;wJ. cyfshtpa nghUshjhuk; ,d;ndhU

epiykhw;Wf; fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpD}lhfr; nrd;W

nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy;> ,J ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wJ.

vdNt> ,J cz;ikapy; rthYf;Fhpa NeuNk. ,J

ehk; Kd;$l;ba nraw;ghL rhHe;jtHfshfTk; njspthd

ngWNgWfspd; kPJ kpFe;j ftdk; kpf;ftHfshfTk;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd NfhUfpd;wJ.

,f;fl;lj;jpy;> gue;j Nehf;Fld; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk;

njhlHghd vdJ rpe;jidfis cq;fSld; gfpHe;J

nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;ida ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpid

ehk; kPsha;T nra;Ak; nghOJ> ehk; rpwe;j Kiwapy;

mjid Nkw;nfhz;lik kpfj; njspthFk;. kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; gpd;dzpapy; ghhpa ,iwg; gw;whf;Fiwapdhy;

cUthf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhuj;jpy; ePz;l fhykhff;

fhzg;gLk; kpifahd $l;Lf; Nfs;tp ehza kw;Wk;

nryhtzp tPjf; nfhs;iffis rpf;fyhf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

vdpDk;> ,yq;if jw;nghOJ Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH

,e;epiyikapid rPHnra;tjw;fhd kpfr; rpwe;j

tha;g;nghd;wpid vjpHNehf;Ftjhf ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

Fwpg;ghf ehL cs;ehl;L Nkhjy;fshy; my;yJ

gpd;Ndhf;fpa nfhs;iffspdhy; ehL ghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

,d;W ,yq;if mgptpUj;jpapy; Gjpa Kd;Ndhf;fpa

gha;r;rnyhd;wpid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,g;gpd;dzpapy;>

cj;Ntfk; kpf;fJk; ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;ff; $baJkhd

tsHr;rpiaAk; njhopy;epiy cUthf;fj;jpidAk; Ngzp

tsHf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; KjyPLfisf; ftHtjw;fhf ehl;bd;

kpfr; rpwe;j Gtpapay; miktplj;jpidAk; rhjfkhd

gd;dhl;L cwTfspdJk; jd;ikfis Cf;ftpf;Fk;

tpjj;jpy; cWjpahd mj;jpthunkhd;wpid toq;FtJ

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,yq;if kpf tpiuthf

tsHe;JtUk; ghhpa nghUshjhu ehlhd ,e;jpahtpypUe;Jk;

,UgJ iky; J}uj;jpNyNa fhzg;gLfpwJ. rPdhtpd;

fly;gl;Lg; ghijapd; kj;jpapYk; mike;jpUg;gJld;

mjpH~;ltrkhf fpof;fpYk; njd;fpof;fhrpahtpYk;

kpifahd %yjdq;fisf; nfhz;l gy ehLfSld;

kpfr; rpwe;j njhlHGfisAk; Ngzp tUfpd;wJ.


ehk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;Jtjidg; Nghd;W>

ePbj;jepiyahd tsHr;rpf;F tYthd Nguz;lg;

nghUshjhu mbg;gilfSk; nghUshjhuj;jpd;

Nghl;bj;jd;ikapid mjpfhpf;Fk; mikg;gpay;

rPHjpUj;jq;fspd; eilKiwg;gLj;jYk; tpahghur; #oiy

Nkk;gLj;JtJk; mtrpakhditfshfTs;sd.

jw;nghOJ ehk; vjpHNehf;fptUk; rthy;fis> kpfg;ngUk;

epr;rakw;w cyfshtpa epiyikfSf;F kj;jpapYk;>

ehl;bd; Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu mbg;gilfspy;

ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; rkepiyj;jd;ikapid toq;Fk;

nfhs;iffSld; NrHj;J vjpHnfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gy jrhg;jq;fshff; fhzg;gl;l cWjpaw;w

Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffis vt;tpj

xOq;FKiwfSkpd;wp cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ

vd;gjid ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,J

FWq;fhyj;jpy; rpy typfis Vw;gLj;JtJ jtpHf;f

KbahjJ. vdpDk;> Vw;fdNt Maj;jepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;

nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspD}lhf kpf

epr;rakhd vjpHfhynkhd;wpid mile;J nfhs;sf;$ba

rhj;jpaq;fs; epiwaNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jid

edthf;Ftjw;F> cj;Ntfk; kpf;f Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu

mbg;gilapy;> Nkk;gl;LtUk; cw;gj;jpahf;fk;Æ

Nghl;bj;jd;ik kw;Wk; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Nkk;gl;l

tpahghur; #oy; Mfpa %d;W Àz;fisr; Rw;wpf;

fhzg;gLk; xd;wpa rPHjpUj;jq;fSf;fhd Njitapd;

mbg;gilapy; murpay;thjpfs;> nfhs;if tFg;NghH kw;Wk;

nghJkf;fspilNa xj;jjd;iknahd;W fl;bnaOg;gg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

midj;J ,yq;ifaHfSf;Fk; ed;ikfis

cUthf;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy;> caH ngWkjp$l;lg;gl;l

njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ik> cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fk;

vd;gdtw;wpidf; nfhz;l ikaf; fUj;njhd;wpd;

kPJ jtpHf;f Kbahj Gjpa nghUshjhu tsHr;rp

khjphpapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F> ehl;bw;fhf ehk; jplkhd

mj;jpthunkhd;wpid ehk; ,l Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

,yq;ifg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; ika gyaPdkhff; fhzg;gLk;

ghhpa ,iw kw;Wk; tHj;jfg; gw;whf;Fiwfspd; fhuzkhf

fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf ngUg;gpf;fg;gl;l gy mikg;gpay;

gpur;ridfis ehL nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,ul;ilg;

gw;whf;Fiwapidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehL epr;rakw;w

jd;ikapy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; jd;ikapidAk; jsk;gyhd

cyfshtpa nghUshjhu #oiyAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

cWjpaw;w tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw>

nghUshjhuj;jpy; kpifahdJk; epahag;gLj;j

KbahjJkhd Nfs;tpiaj; J}z;Lk;. kpifahd Nfs;tp

fhzg;gLk; nghOJ mJ gztPf;f mOj;jq;fSf;F

topNaw;gLj;JtJld; nghUshjhuj;jpy; caHe;j ngausT

tl;b tPjq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhFtJld;> cs;ehl;L

toq;fypy; fhzg;gLk; tiuaiwfisf; ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;ifapy; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhd caHe;j kNdhghtKk;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. mj;jifa epiyik nrd;kjp epYitapd;

kPJk; nryhtzp tPjq;fspd; kPJk; mOj;jj;jpid

Vw;gLj;Jk;.

fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf ,JNt ,yq;ifapd;

mDgtkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J ntw;wp ngw;w fpof;F

kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fhrpah ehLfspd; nfhs;iffSf;F

khwhdnjhU epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. me;ehLfs;

cj;Ntfk;kpf;f ,iwg; ngWNgWfisAk; Fiwe;j

gztPf;fj;jpidAk; Fiwe;j tl;b tPjq;fisAk; Fiwj;J

kjpg;gplg;gl;l kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikj;jhd nryhtzp

tPjq;fisAk; va;jpUf;fpd;wd.

mLj;JtUk; xt;nthU fl;lq;fSk; kpf Mgj;J

tha;e;jdthf ,Ug;gjdhy; ehk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;

rflNthl;lkhd Rw;Wtl;lnkhd;wpid njhlu KbahJ.

vkJ Fwpf;Nfhspid va;Jk; nghUl;L ehk; cj;Ntfkhd

khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ehk;

NghJkhdstpw;F tha;g;Gf;fis jtwtpl;L tpl;Nlhk;.

ehk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mt;thW jtwtpLtJ jhq;fpf;

nfhs;sf;$bajd;W. flg;ghLfSld; tpUk;gj;jf;f nfhs;if

Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis ehk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; ePz;l fhy Nehf;fpidf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;baJld;

mjd;gb nraw;gLtJk; kpfKf;fpakhdjhFk;.

murpaypypUe;J nghUshjhuj;jpid gphpf;fyhnkd

ek;GtJ ntFspj;jdkhdJ. mt;thwhdnjhU epiyapid

milaf;$ba ehNlh r%fNkh ,y;iy. vdpDk;>

ngUk;ghyhd r%f nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfspy;

Mrpahtpy; ag;ghDf;F mLj;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; ,yq;if

,d;W Vd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fspypUe;Jk; tpyfp gpd;jq;fpf;

fhzg;gLfpwJ.

Vd; ,t;thW fhzg;gLfpwJ vd ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.

mbf;fb Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;J ahnjdpy; Mrpa ehLspy;>

MrpaÆ gRgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpYs;s gd;dhl;L ehza

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpYs;s MrpaÆ gRgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpYs;s

Mg;fhdp];jhd; jtpHe;j ehLfspy; ,yq;ifapd;

nghUshjhuk; kl;LNk itj;jparhiyapYs;s


xUtUf;Fr; rkkhd epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

vdpDk;> itj;jparhiyapYs;s NghJk; mjpjPtpu

ftdpg;Gg; gphptpy; ehk; ,y;iy. kPl;gpw;fhd rpfpr;irfs;

mwpag;gl;bUg;gJld; rpfpr;ir Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Cf;fk;

jUtjhfTs;sJ. nghUshjhuj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy;

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; milag;gl;Ls;sikapid g.eh.epjpak;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Nkk;gl;l ,iwr; nrayhw;wk;

,k;Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; ,jakhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. epjp

mikr;rUk; mthpd; FOTk; ,jw;fhfg; ghuhl;Lf;fisg;

ngwj; jFjpAiladthFk;. vdpDk;> njhlHe;J fhzg;gLk;

rthy;fs; njspthd Nehf;fj;jpidAk; Njitahd

khw;wq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jPHkhdj;jpidAk;

nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpiuTgLj;jg;gl;l

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd rhj;jpak; njspthdnjhU rhd;whFk;.

khz;GkpF gpujk ke;jphpapd; $w;wpYk; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;

Ngr;rpYk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;lthW murhq;fj;jpd; jpl;lk;

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; nraw;wpl;lq;fSk; Kd;Ndhf;fpr;

nry;tjw;fhd topfhl;b kukhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk;>

,g;nghOJk; njhlUk; gzp ajhHj;jj;jpid Nehf;fpj;

jpUk;Gk; vz;zj;jpidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. vk;Kd;NdAs;s

gazKk; ehk; epahakhd fhuznkd;gJld;

,ize;jpUg;Nghkhapd;> nghUshjhu nfhs;if tFg;gpy;

nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; murpay; rkepiyg;gLj;jiyj;

Njitg;gLj;Jk;.

murhq;fk; murpiwapid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

,iwj;jpul;rpg;gLJ;jy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpid

njhlq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lf; nfhs;iffSk; vkJ

gad;gLj;jg;glhj cs;shHe;j tsj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jk;

tpjj;jpy; khw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

juTfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;$l;ba

nraw;ghL rhHe;j ehza kw;Wk; nryhtzp tPjf; nfhs;if

tFg;gpw;fhd fl;likg;Gf;fs; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L

tUfpd;wd.

,g;gpd;dzpapy;> topfhl;ly; 2017> fle;j

Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk;

nfhs;if eltbf;iffspd; mgptpUj;jpapid kPsha;T

nra;fpwJ. kpf Kf;fpakhf> ,dptUk; fhyg;gFjpf;fhd

nfhs;iffisak; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fisAk; njspTgLj;j

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,jd;gb> topfhl;ly; 2017 gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

gphpT 2: 2016,y; cz;ik> ,iw> ntspehl;L kw;Wk;

ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; Jiwfspy; fhzg;gl;l

nrayhw;wj;Jld; NrHe;J nghUshjhuj;jpd;

mgptpUj;jpfis kPsha;T nra;jy;

gphpT 3: 2017,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd kj;jpa

tq;fpapd; ehzaf; nfhs;if cghaq;fisak;

nfhs;iffisAk; gFg;gha;T nra;jy;

gphpT 4: 2017 ,Yk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd epjpapay;

Jiwr; nrayhw;wk; kw;Wk; cWjpg;ghL njhlHghd

kj;jpa tq;fp nfhs;iffs; kPjhd fye;Jiuahly;

gphpT 5: kj;jpa tq;fpapd; KftH kw;Wk; Jizj;

njhopw;ghLfspD}lhf gue;j nghUshjhuj;jpid

tYg;gLj;JtJ njhlHghd Kf;fpa nfhs;iffs;

gphpT 6: KbTiuf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;


2016,d; Kjy; xd;gJ khj fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapd;

nghUshjhuk; 4 rjtPjk; nfhz;l kpjkhd tsHr;rpia

mile;jJ. Kf;fpa JiwfspilNa> Ntshz;ik

eltbf;iffs; Fiwtile;J fhzg;gl;likf;F

mhprp> Njapiy kw;Wk; ,wg;ghpd; ngWkjp$l;ly;fs;

RUf;fkile;jikNa Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. Mz;bd;

,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; %d;whk; fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l

Nkhrkhd thdpiy epiyikfSk; Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjp

ehLfspy; fhzg;gl;l Fiwtile;j Nfs;tpAk; ,j;Jiwapd;

tsHr;rpiag; ghjpj;jd. xl;Lnkhj;jj; Jiwapd;

kPl;rpapypUe;jhd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fspg;Gf;fspd; fhuzkhf

2016,y; ifj;njhopYld; njhlHghd eltbf;iffs;

fzprkhf tsHr;rpaile;jd. jahhpg;G kw;Wk; Ruq;fkfo;jy;

kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; eltbf;iffspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

tsHr;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis> gzpfs;

eltbf;iffspy; fhzg;gl;l tsHr;rp nropg;ghdjhff;

fhzg;gl;likf;F epjpapay; gzpfs; kw;Wk; nkhj;j

tpw;gid rpy;yiw tHj;jf eltbf;iffspy; Vw;gl;l

tsHr;rp Mjuthff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,Jtiu ,lk;ngw;w

,t;tgptpUj;jpfspd; mbg;gilapy;> 2016,y; nghUshjhuk;

Vwj;jho 4.5 - 5.0 rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsHr;rpailAnkd

vwpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 2017,y; 5.5 - 6.0 rjtPj tsHr;rp

fpilf;Fnkd ehk; vjpHghHf;fpNwhk;.

2016,y; rpy Nky; Nehf;fpa mOj;jq;fs; fhzg;gl;l

NghJk; gztPf;fk; njhlHe;Jk; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpNyNa

fhzg;gl;lJ. thdpiyAld; njhlHghd gpur;ridfspd;

fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l toq;fy;gf;f mOj;jq;fSk; mur thpf;

nfhs;ffspd; jpUj;jq;fSk; gztPf;fj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpw;Fg;

gq;fspj;jd. fle;j fhyj;jpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l jsHj;jg;gl;l

ehzaf; nfhs;if epiyAk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; $ypfs;

mjpfhpj;jikAk; $l tpiyapd; kPJ rpy Nfs;tpg;gf;f

mOj;jq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jd. ,jd;gb> nfhOk;G

EfHNthH tpiyr; rl;nlz;zpy; Vw;gLk; Mz;bw;F

Mz;L khw;wq;fspdhy; mstplg;gl;lthwhd Kjd;ikg;

gztPf;fk; (nfh.E.tp.R 2006Æ07 ® 100) 2015 jpnrk;ghpd;

2.8 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2016 entk;ghpy; 4.1

rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr;

Rl;nlz;zpy; Vw;gl;l Mz;bw;F Mz;L khw;wq;fspdhy;

mstplg;gl;lthwhd Kjd;ikg; gztPf;fk; (Nj.E.tp.R 2013

® 100) 2015 jpnrk;ghpd; 4.2 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

2016 entk;ghpy; 4.1 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Njrpa

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ikag; gztPf;fk;> Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy;

2015 jpnrk;ghpd; 4.2 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2016

entk;ghpy; 4.1 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mNjNtis

ikag; gztPf;fk; 2016,y; njhlHe;Jk; Nky; Nehf;fpa

Nghf;fpidf; fhl;b nghUshjhuj;jpy; Nfs;tpg;gf;f

epiyikfs; cWjpaile;jikapidg; gpujpgypj;jJ.

,jd;gb xl;Lnkhj;jg; gztPf;fk; vkJ eL xw;iw ,yf;f

,yf;fhd 4 - 6 rjtPjj;jpw;Fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l

ikag; gztPf;fk; Mz;bw;F Mz;L mbg;gilapy; 2015

,Wjpapy; 4.5 rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2016 ,Wjpapy;

6.8 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpfhpj;jJ.

Kd;$l;ba ehzaf; nfhs;if topKiwfSf;Fg;

gjpypWj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; caHe;j tPjq;fs; tphptile;j

ehzaf; $l;Lf;fs; tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy; jdpahH

Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld;fs; XusT Fiwg;gpidf; fhl;bd.

,J Kf;fpakhf mjpfhpj;j re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd;

jhf;fj;jpidg; gpujpgypj;jd.

,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;L tHj;jfr; nrayhw;wk;

2016Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; kpjkhdjhff; fhzg;gl;l

NghJk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; rpy Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. 2016,d; Kjy; gj;J khj

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 2.6

rjtPjj;jpdhy; tPo;r;rpaile;j Ntisapy; ,wf;Fkjp

kPjhd nrytpdk; 0.2 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ,jd;

tpisthf tHj;jff; fzf;fpy; xd;WNrHe;j gw;whf;Fiw

2016,d; Kjy; gj;J khj fhyg;gFjpapy; I.m.nlhyH 7.2

gpy;ypaDf;F 3.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. ntspehl;Lj;

Jiwapidg; ghJfhf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> Rw;WyhtpypUe;jhd

tUtha;fs; 2016,d; Kjy; gjpndhU khj fhyg;gFjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 3.0 gpy;ypaDf;F Kd;ida Mz;bid tpl

14.7 rjtPjj;jpdhy; mjpfhpj;jJ. 2016,d; Kjy; gjpndhU

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopyhsH gztDg;gy;fs; 3.1

rjtPjk; nfhz;l kpjkhd tsHr;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJld;

I.m.nlhyH 6.6 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

,t;tgptpUj;jpfspd; tpisthf 2016,d; Kjy; xd;gJ

khj fhyg;gFjpapy; eilKiwf; fzf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiwapy;

2. 2016,y; nghUshjhuj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpfs;


gpujpgypf;fg;gl;lthW Nrkpg;G - KjyPl;L ,ilntsp

xLq;fpaJ. mur gpizaq;fs; re;ijapy; ntspehl;L

KjyPLfs; Njwpa ntspg;gha;r;riyf; fhl;ba Ntisapy;

murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ePz;l fhyf; fld;fs; Njwpa

cl;gha;r;riyf; fhl;bd. mNjNtis> ehl;bd; ntspehl;L

epiyikia tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; murhq;fj;jpd;

gue;j nghUshjhu rPHjpUj;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;F

cjtpaspg;gjw;fhfTk; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jplkpUe;J

2016Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if rpvc 1.1 gpy;ypad;

nfhz;l (Vwj;jho I.m.nlhyH 1.5 gpy;ypad;) %d;whz;L

tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa trjpnahd;iwg ; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.

,t;tgptpUj;jpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; nkhj;j

mYty;rhH xJf;Ffspd; kl;lk; 2016 xj;NjhgH ,Wjpapy;

I.m.nlhyH 6.0 gpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. NkYk;>

Fwpg;gpl;l rpy fhyhz;Lfspy; &ghtpd; kPJ fzprkhd

Nja;T mOj;jq;fs; fhzg;gl;l NghJk; 2016,y;

&gh Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; cWjpahff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; ,J 3.8 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

Nja;tile;jJ.

2016,y; ,iwf; nfhs;if ,iwj;jpul;rpr;

nrad;Kiwapid tYg;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fp

newpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. murhq;fj;jpd; MHtk;kpf;f

Kaw;rpfspd; rhjfkhd jhf;fj;jpidg; gpujpgypf;Fk;

tpjj;jpy; 2016Mk; Mz;Lg;gFjpapy; ,iwr; nrayhw;wk;

Kd;Ndw;wnkhd;wpid vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. mur murpiw

njhlHe;Jk; mjpfhpj;j Nghf;fpidf; fhl;ba Ntisapy;

nrytpdj;jpid tpUk;gj;jf;f kl;lj;jpy; NgzpaJ. tuT

nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwapid nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd;

5.4 rjtPjj;jpy; Ngz Kbankd murhq;fk; cWjpahf

ek;gpaJ. ,J> 2016,y; va;jg;gLk; vd;gJld; 2017,y;

,J 4.6 rjtPjj;jpw;F NkYk; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

2016Mk; Mz;Lg; gFjpapy; chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf

tq;fpfSld; njhlHghd xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

Nkw;ghHitf; fl;likg;gpid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

gd;dhl;L epakq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j eilKiwfSld;

,ire;J nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; gy

nfhs;if topKiwfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Kf;fpa

tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiwf;fhd Fwpfhl;bfs; MNuhf;fpakhd

kl;lq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l Ntisapy; tq;fpay;yhj; Jiw

fLikahd ,iw kw;Wk; Kd;kjpAila topKiwfSld;

nrayhw;wpaJ.

mNjNtis> ehl;bd; Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Kiwikfs;

Kf;fpa jlq;fy;fs; vJTkpd;wp RKfkhfj; njhopw;gl;l

Ntisapy; Nkk;gl;l tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gld;

epjpapay; Jiwapy; khw;wkile;JtUk; nfhLg;gdTj;

NjitfSf;F trjpaspj;jJ.


3. 2017 ,w;Fk; mjw;F mg;ghYf;Fkhd ehzaf; nfhs;if

cghaKk; nfhs;iffSk;

vkJ ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F Kuz;ghLfsw;w

njspthd Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;nghd;W kpf

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

xl;Lnkhj;j Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;gpd; Kf;fpa

%yq;fspilNa tpiy cWjpg;ghL Kf;fpakhdnjhU

ÀzhFk;. tpiy cWjpg;ghnld;gJ gztPf;fj;jpd; Fiwe;j>

cWjpahd> Cfpf;fj;jf;f kl;lnkd nghUs;gLnkd

tpsf;fkspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehl;by; cWjpahd ePz;l

fhyg; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpiaAk; njhopy; tha;g;gpidAk;

Ngzp tsHg;gjw;fhd Àz;Ljiyaspf;Fk;. tpiy

cWjpg;ghnld;gJ ngausT tl;b tPjq;fis Fiwe;j

kl;lj;jpy; NgZtjw;fhd xU fUtpahFk;. ,jd; %yk;

nghUshjhunkhd;W mjd; tsHr;rp tha;g;Gf;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,aYikg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy;

thbf;ifahsHfSk; cw;gj;jpahsHfSk; ek;gpf;ifAlDk;

epr;rakhd jd;ikfSlDk; nghUshjhuj; jPHkhdq;fis

Nkw;nfhs;tjid ,ayr; nra;fpwJ. MfNt> etPd

kj;jpa tq;fpfs;> ePbj;Jepiyj;jpUf;Fk; tsHr;rpf;fhd

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va;Jtjid Kidg;ghd ftdj;jpy; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

,g;gpd;dzpapy;> ehl;by; %d;W Kf;fpa Jiwfspy;

ed;F tbtikf;fg;gl;l Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf;

fl;likg;nghd;wpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf kj;jpa tq;fpAk;

murhq;fKk; ,ize;J gzpahw;WtJ gw;wp ehd; njhptpj;Jf;

nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. eLj;ju fhyj;jpy; ,iwapd;

cWjpg;ghl;bid tYg;gLj;Jfpd;w Nehf;Fld; Gjpa ,iwf;

fl;likg;nghd;wpD}lhf murpd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;

njhopw;ghLfspy; ePz;l fhykhf czug;gl;LtUk;

FiwghLfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murhq;fk; Kbthd

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epjpa trjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

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mjd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lj; njhopw;ghLfspYs;s ePz;l

fhyk; czug;gLk; FiwghLfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

tpUk;gj;jf;f topKiwfs; gy Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ.

,f;fl;likg;G g.eh.epjpak; - tphpthf;fg;gl;l epjpa

trjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,jid epiwNtw;Wk; nghUl;L> kj;jpa tq;fp ehzaf;

nfhs;if njhlHgpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpa nfhs;iff;

fl;likg;gpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;.

m. ehzaf; nfhs;ifapid elj;JtJ nefpo;r;rpj;jd;ik

nfhz;l gztPf;f ,yf;fply; fl;likg;nghd;wpid

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tYg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

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tPj Kiwiknahd;wpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhfg;

nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJk;

gue;jstpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJkhd nryhtzp

tPj Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fl;likg;nghd;W

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eltbf;iffs; ,k;Kaw;rpfSf;Fj; Jizahf mikAk;.

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tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bid miltjw;fhd mjd; ehzaf;

nfhs;iff; fl;likg;nghd;whf ehza ,yf;fpliyg;

gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ. ,f;fl;likg;gpd; fPo; ehzaf;

nfhs;ifia elj;Jtjpy; ehzaf; nfhs;iff; $l;Lf;fs;

Kf;fpa ngausT epWj;jpfshf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;

ehzaf; $l;Lf;fspy; nry;thf;fpidr; nrYj;Jtjd;

%yk; tpiy cWjpg;ghl;bd; ,Wjpf; Fwpf;Nfhis

va;jTk; vz;zg;gl;lJ. xJf;Fg; gzk; njhopw;ghl;L

,yf;fhff; fUjg;gl;lJld; ,f;fl;likg;gpd; fPo; tphpe;j

gzk; ehzaf; nfhs;ifapd; ,ilepiy ,yf;fhfTk;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

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ehzaf; nfhs;ifia elj;Jtjw;fhd ehza ,yf;fply;

Fiwe;jsT mHj;jG~;bAilajhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.


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topfhl;ly; - central bank of sri lanka...topfhl;ly; 2017

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