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4.1.1 5,

!, 1947

Action Research is a three-step spiral process of (1) planning which

involves reconnaissance; (2) taking actions; and (3) fact-nding abotthe reslt of a action!

! , 1953

Action Research is the process b" which practitioners atte#pt tostd" their proble#s scienticall" in order to gide$ correct$ andevalate their decisions and actions!%

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!, 1992

' %!, 1994

Action Research in edcation is std" condcted b" colleages in aschool setting of the

reslts of their activities to i#prove instrction!

Action Research is a fanc" wa" of sa"ing let&s std" what&s happeningat or school and

decide how to #ake it a better place%!

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8