Τροφώνιον. locating the oracle of trophonius at lebadeia ... osek la 12 (2017) eng.pdf ·...
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Littera Antiqua 12 (2017)
EWA OSEK
(the John Paul I Catholic University of Lublin)
in cooperation with DARIUSZ JASTRZBSKI
. Locating the Oracle of Trophonius at Lebadeia
(Summary)
The paper is a review of the ancient reports and moderns opinions on locating
the oracle of Trophonius at Lebadeia (modern Livadeia), Boeotia, which had been
operating between the 6th century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D. It presents
argumentation for locating the Trophonion at the Castro hill, in the very place where
nowadays there is a two-level church: the Agia Sophia chapel joined with the crypt of
Santa Barbara. The text is accompanied by maps, pictures illustrating the particular
places, and a corpus of ancient sources concerning Trophonius and his oracle.
KEYWORDS: Trophonius; oracle; Boeotia; Lebadeia (Livadeia); Castro hill; chapel of
Saint Sophia; crypt of Saint Barbara
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